第一篇：自動化專業英語 考試 重點單詞

（一）單詞英譯漢

circuit components電路元件root mean square values 均方根值 Conductor導體effective value有效值

Wire導線sinusoidal time function正弦時間函數 Circuit diagram電路圖circuit parameters：電路參數 Voltage drop電壓降Time-invariant： 時不變的 Non-linear characteristic非線性特性Storage battery：蓄電池 ideal source理想電源Load characteristic：負載特性 ideal voltage source理想電壓源Terminal voltage：端電壓

ideal current source理想電流源Active circuit elements有源電路元件 potential電位

series and parallel equivalent circuit 串并聯等值電路

internal resistance 內阻

complex number 復數

vector 向量

absolute value 絕對值

complex peak value 復數幅值

rotating vector旋轉變量

logic circuit 邏輯電路

digital circuit 數字電路

chance variable 隨機變量

decimal number 十進制數

logic condition 邏輯狀態

output lead 輸出端

logic OR function 邏輯或函數

logic AND function 邏輯與電路

logic NOT function 邏輯非電路

logic NOR function 邏輯或非電路

an assembled circuit 集成電路

the processing, the storage and the transmission of information 信息處理、存儲和傳送

assembly cost 裝配成本

single chip microcomputer 單片機

process control過程控制

Microprocessor 微處理器

modular design 模塊化設計

interface 接口

manual supervision 手動操作

general-purpose elements 通用元件

the large scale integrated circuit — the silicon chip

大規模集成電路-硅片

software engineering 軟件工程

civilian use 民用

biometric security 生物識別安全系統

security alarm system 防盜報警系統

structured cabling 結構化布線

router 路由器

gateway 網關

ventilation 通風

air conditioning units 空調設備

illumination 照明

electron 電子

heating, ventilating, air conditioningand refrigeration 暖通空調制冷

protocol（數據傳遞的）協議

performance map性能圖

compressor 壓縮機

Micro-electromechanical Systems 微型機電系統 automated diagnostics 自動診斷

Intelligent Building智能建筑

smart home智能家居

Centralized management, decentralized control集中管理、分散控制

registers寄存器

analog circuit模擬電路

feedback 反饋

amplifier 放大器

actuator執行機構

regulate調節

Artificial intelligence人工智能

word recognition 文字識別

Adaptive Control自適應控制

telecommunication 電信

terminal 終端

water supply and discharge給排水

weak electricity弱電

architecture建筑學

manipulate 操作

office automation 辦公自動化

運算放大器 operational amplifier

addition加

subtraction減

multiplication乘

integration積分

single phase circuit 單相電路

transducer 傳感器HVAC&R

第二篇：食品專業英語考試重點

GDA:平均績點； make an appointment:預約 professional body；專業團隊institute of food technologist:；食品技術研究所 past tense；過去時 bachelor degree；學士學位 master degree； 碩士學位 doctor degree；博士學位food science andengineering食品科學與工程； correspondence courses函授課程 ；present perfect現在完成時 ；present perfect continuous 現在完成進行時 ； HPLC:高效液相色譜法；GC氣象色譜； SPC統計過程控制（統計學）； autocontrolfermentor 自動控制發酵罐；lab data process實驗數據處理 ；statistical process統計學； Matlab 數學軟件 ；haverapport with和。關系融洽； scientificpresentation學術報告； emergency issue緊急狀況；International journal國際期刊； food science and technology食品科學與技術； entry level 入門級 ；inventory control庫存控制； UV紫外線 ；high-yield mutant高產突變株； passive voice被動語態 ；overzealous過度用心 ；not pull one's weight未盡全力 ；beverage飲料； fellow professional同行； a tenured position享有終身的職位； R&D研究開發； toss into投進； at one's disposal工某人使用 ；everchanging不斷變化的； a star performer表現突出的人； pesticide residue殺蟲劑殘留 ；a cover letter求職信 ；a solid resume一個堅實的簡歷； flashy fonts 閃光字體 ；up-to-date最新的；E-mall address郵箱地址； control overly cutesy name控制過于矯揉造作 ；personality traits人格特質 ；objective statement目的陳述 ；special accomplishment專業素養 ；special talent特殊才能；Additional skill額外技能 ；military service軍事服務 ；dynamic action rerbs動態動作動詞； CV履歷 ；be meant to be命中注定；冷凍Scholarly conventions ；學術會議stodgy油膩的；As a minimum 最低限度上；a massive borm 巨大繁榮；Chronological resume 按時間順序排列的簡歷；a spate of 一連串的；Function resume 以職能為主的簡歷；dine out 外出吃飯；Tageted resume 針對性簡歷；pub grub 酒吧食物；Wanted ad 招聘廣告；sea change 巨變；Combination resume 綜合性簡歷；CAMRA 爭取散裝啤酒的活動；Scannable resumes 可掃描的簡歷；game meats 野味；Expertise in 在。。方面有專長；home-made desserts 自制甜點；Federal and state 聯邦和國家； scone 烤餅；Break from 打破；due to 由于；Resume bank 簡歷庫；border on 與。接壤；CE 優質貸款原則；olive oil 橄欖油；Make or break sb in sth 造成某人在某事的成功或失??； scallion 大蔥；ginger 姜；Contact information 聯系信息；garlic 大蒜；Part-time job 兼職工作；chillipepper辣椒粉； Emphasize/underline 強調；cinnamon 肉桂；Extracurricular activities 課外活動；peppercorn 胡椒子；Apply for 申請；sesame oil 芝麻油；Volume/mass production 批量生產；play on 對；產生影響；Put forward利用；come up提出；with Guess work 猜測；Cuisine 烹飪；Temperate climate 溫和氣候；Ingredient 調料成分；Nasted and stewed meat 烤和燉的肉；Chillies 紅辣椒；Stir—fry爆；Culinary ideas 烹飪理念Pasta 意大利面Refrigeration 冷凍In parallel with 與。同時發生Oven-ready—meals代考食品supermarket超市lead to 導致unable to afford 不能支付recipes； cookbook食譜；mushy peas 豌豆糊；steak and kidney pie 牛腰餡餅；mashed potato土豆泥；spread to 傳播蔓延；midnight snack夜宵；fuel 燃氣；

carbohydrate 碳水化合物,； pancake 餅, ；shallot 蔥, ；thin soup 清湯；,creamy濃湯；,gril 烤；,pan-fry 煎；,stir-fry 快炒,；cucumber黃瓜；braise燉,；condiments 調味品；food tonic食補；hangover 遺留物 ；prickly ash 花椒；pungent 辛辣的1.你的資歷包括從高中起的教育以及你過去參加過的特殊培訓。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.2.如果你真的沒有工作經驗，不要吹噓，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社會活動。If you truly have no work experience, don't try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.3.當你走進屋子給面試官的第一印象對后面的面試有很大的影響。When you walk in the room, the very first impression you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.4.我畢業于河南科技大學，我的專業是食品科學與工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.5.我的第一份工作是在洛陽全福擔任質檢員。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.6.我的職責是做銷售預測，為生產部門提供總的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gross product requirement for production department.7.我能在壓力下很好工作，當有最后期限時，我能集中于手頭工作，并很好地設計工作計劃。I work well under pressure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.8.多數公司提供晉升的機會，所以不要害怕從頭開始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don't be afraid to start from scratch.9.能告訴我你上一個工作職責是什么嗎？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻譯結果 我對你公司的洛陽宮啤酒印象深刻 I'm impressed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.11.我確信洛陽宮啤酒將成為未來市場上最好 的產品,我想成為你們公司的一員 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

1.你的資歷包括從高中起的教育以及你過去參加過的特殊培訓。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.2.如果你真的沒有工作經驗，不要吹噓，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社會活動。If you truly have no work experience, don't try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.3.當你走進屋子給面試官的第一印象對后面的面試有很大的影響。When you walk in the room, the very first impression you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.4.我畢業于河南科技大學，我的專業是食品科學與工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.5.我的第一份工作是在洛陽全福擔任質檢員。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.6.我的職責是做銷售預測，為生產部門提供總的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gross product requirement for production department.7.我能在壓力下很好工作，當有最后期限時，我能集中于手頭工作，并很好地設計工作計劃。I work well under pressure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.8.多數公司提供晉升的機會，所以不要害怕從頭開始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don't be afraid to start from scratch.9.能告訴我你上一個工作職責是什么嗎？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻譯結果 我對你公司的洛陽宮啤酒印象深刻 I'm impressed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.11.我確信洛陽宮啤酒將成為未來市場上最好 的產品,我想成為你們公司的一員 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

12.The research about this enzyme can be traced back to 1970s.（關于這個酶的研究可以追溯到20世紀70年代）

13.Recently, the use of reproducible resource has reached new heights.（近來再生資源的利用達到了新的高度）

14.Vinegar could play on the taste buds.（醋可以起味覺的調節作用）

15.Pay attention to the harmony of appearance, smell, taste, texture when confecting the beverage.（在配制飲料時應當注意色、香、味、質地的協調）

1、The rationing of most foods during（and for some years after）world war Ⅱ did little to assist the situation，though it did raise the average nutritional standards of the population to levels never previously achieved——from which they have since declined第二次世界大戰及此后的幾年里，大部分食品的配給制并沒有改善這種情況，雖然配給制確實是民眾的平均營養水平提高到以前沒有達到的高度——但從那時起營養水平開始下降

2、whilst this reputation has never been wholly desewed，as high quality fare has already been available to those who know where to find it,it is undeniable that in qeneral food served in Britain often fails to reach the same general level of excellence that can easily be found across English Channel in France.但是這種聲譽并不總是應得的，應為高質量的食物總是向知道到哪里去尋找他的人們敞開著，不可否認，在英國供應的大眾食品常常達不到在英吉利海峽對面的法國很容易找到的同樣大眾水平那么卓越。

3、However，in Britain today there is more interest in food than there has ever been before，with celebrity chefs leading the drive toward raising the standard of food in the UK。不過，如今英國在著名廚師的引領下正趨于提高英國食品標準，人們對食品的興趣已經超越了以往任何時候。

4、Any discussion of the influence on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Ittaly to the development of French cooking。In 1533，Catherine De Medicisca Florentine princess married Henry duc d’orleans(who became king Henry 2 of France)。At this point，France was not know for its food or food culture。Catherine brought an entourage of Italian chefs with her to French，who introduced to Frence a variety of dishes，food preparation to Frence a variety of dishes，food preraration and dining practices。Although Frence and Italy obriously have evolved very different food cultures，both before and since this contribution，much of Frence current food culture can be traced back to this time.不過意大利隊法國餐飲發展的歷史貢獻來進行意大利隊法國餐飲的影響的討論是片面的。1553年，佛羅倫薩公主嫁給了亨利二世。此時，法國并沒有因為飲食或飲食文化而聞名于世。公主將意大利廚師帶入法國，這位廚師向法國人介紹了各式各樣的菜肴，食品準備及正餐的做法。盡管在此之前及之后，法國和意大利有著截然不同的飲食文化的發展，但是法國流行飲食文化的確可以追溯于此。

5、Afurtherpoint is that over festive periods，with the play of word’s phonetics,well meaning felicitous names of dishes have many people trying to guess what they are about to eat thereby adding fun to eaying.此外，整個節目期間，運用詞的諧音，賦予菜吉利的名字，使許多人將會設想他們將會吃到什么，以增加吃的樂趣。

第三篇：電氣工程及自動化中國礦業大學專業英語考試課文翻譯及單詞全部

angular角的，角度的Angular displacement 角位移

Active power balance有功功率平衡

AC transmission交流輸電 Accelerate加速，促進

Automatic voltage regulator自動電壓調節器 Automatic generation control(AGC)自動發電控制 Asynchronous異步的 Bus母線

booster升電壓 Cable電纜； Customer客戶

Contingency意外事故，偶然事故

compensators(SVCs)靜止無功補償器

Disturbance擾動，干擾 Damp阻尼，減弱

Damping torque 阻尼轉矩 Decelerate減速 Dry period枯水期

Distributionsystem 配電系統

Excitation voltage勵磁電壓 Electric powersystem 電力系統

Economic dispatch/operation經濟調度/經濟運行 Emission排放，放出 Electric clock電鐘

Electromechanical機電的 Eletromagnetic電磁的 Equilibrium平衡；均衡 Flexibility靈活性；機動性 First-swing第一次搖擺 Fluctuation波動，起伏 Fuse保險絲

Facility容易；方便 靈活； Fossil化石，石塊

Feeder饋線，饋電電路 Overload過載，超載 Outage停電，斷電

Optimal優化的，最優的 Out of step失步 Power versus angle relationship 功角關系 Power loss功率損耗

Production cost生產成本，Primary energy 一次能源 Power-angle relationship功角關系

Paramount 最高的；頭等的 Post-Disturbance干擾后的 Meter米；測量儀表 Misoperation誤操作

Magnetizing current激磁電流

Mechanism機理，機制 Mechanical energy機械能 Mechanical/electrical torque機械/電氣轉矩 Reliable可靠的Replenishment(再)補充，充實

Rotor angle stability轉角穩定性

Radius半徑

Reactive/active power無功/有功功率

Redundancy 多余，冗余 Small-signal stability小信號穩定性

Subsystem子系統，分系統 Switching device 開關裝置 Subtransmission 二次輸電 Subtransmission system 二次輸電系統

Synchronous reactance同步電抗，功率---角度關系 Synchronous condenser同步調相機

Synchronizing torque 同步轉矩

Synchronously同步地

Shunt capacitor/reactor并聯電容器/并聯電抗器

Static var Series capacitor串聯電容器

Speed governor調速器 Substation變電所，變電站 Synchronism同步

Supplementary control輔助控制

Security安全性，可靠性 shedding低周減載

Short-circuit fault短路故障 Stabilize使。。。穩定 tap-changing transformer可調分接頭變壓器

Transmission system輸電系統

Transmission line輸電線路 Tie-line聯絡線 Throttle閥門

Thermal unit熱力機組 Utility公用事業；效用 Unstable不穩定的 Underfrequency loadVar flow 無功潮流 Voltage drop電壓降落

Voltage stability 電壓穩定性

Hydro-generation水力發電 Hydraulic水力（學）的，水壓的in parallel 并聯地 Instability不穩定性

Incandescent lamp白熾燈 Interconnection相互連接 Load-frequency control(LFC)負荷頻率控制

Nominal frequency額定頻率

Non-oscillatory非振蕩的，非周期的

第四篇：英語考試重點

英語考試重點

聽力: 藍色那本CET4里面的M1--M10，主要是前四個（8短2長1文章）閱讀：

黃色那本CET4里面的M1--M6，只是閱讀題，沒有信息匹配和選詞填空 完形填空：

課本U2--U4里TextB的Cloze 翻譯：

要求

段落翻譯題

1六年前，作者經歷一場驚險的旅程。這次經歷讓他印象深刻，因為他在這場緊急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一個周五的早上，航班前往亞特蘭大（Atlanta）。飛機起飛不久,飛行員向乘客通報緊急情況：一個引擎失控了，液壓系統（hydraulic system）已經失靈了。更糟糕的是，他們都將會墜機。忽然間，機艙里一片恐慌。許多乘客臉色蒼白，四周都在哭喊。在混亂中，一把溫柔冷靜的婦女聲音傳來，她正在安慰自己的女兒。母親似乎沒有被四周的悲傷和恐懼影響。即使面對死亡，她依然堅定地告訴女兒她有多么愛她，她把女兒包裹在懷里，盡可能地保護她。幸運的是，飛機安全著陸。母親對女兒的那份愛向人們展現了什么是真正的勇氣。

段落翻譯題

2我告訴他，我絆倒在地時，聽到了撕裂聲。然而他，我的丈夫，不但不理會我說的，而且聲稱，一定是我鞋帶的問題。所以，即便我的我的腳腫的像個氣球，但我們并不知道我的腳踝骨斷了，因為他沒有將我送去看醫生。在去機場的12個小時飛行中，他把我一個人扔在借來的輪椅上，完全沒有注意到我要去洗手間的手勢。

段落翻譯題

3你可以找到緩解壓力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身體。你也可以學會如何先使身體放松，隨之帶動精神放松。你還可以學看如何放松精神進而掌控自己的工作狀態。一旦壓力消退，人們就會很快解決工作中出現的問題。

段落翻譯題4

當天，我走進教室，聽到了一些議論聲。議論的是一位來自中國的大一女生，這引起了我的興趣。我想見下這位神秘的女孩，我確實見到了。助理院長讓我帶這位女孩去安排下午的事情，我們的旅程就開始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房間的一半非常干凈，以致都難以說清這里是否有人住，而另一邊則是一片狼藉。當然，干凈整潔的半邊是這位中國女孩的。

段落翻譯題

5我不知道如果我到另一個國家，用另一種語言努力的跟那些說話流利的人交流，那時我會有多堅強。尤其是，我不知道如果沒有一幫朋友，沒有和家里一樣鋪著綠色木板的白色屋子，沒有那條路燈時明時暗淡舊街，沒有夜色中飛馳而過的汽車聲，我會有多堅強。我離不開那漫漫夏夜飄散在我窗前的茉莉花香，也離不開每天早上熟悉的灑水車的聲音。

段落翻譯題6

我們所擁有的資產之所以會快速貶值的原因是一旦我們已經擁有了，就會對之失去興趣。在這種情況下，我們就可以用這些物品來進行合作消費。相關研究人員告訴我們傳統的分享已經變身為租賃業務，并將在未來的十年中蓬勃發展?？紤]到人口的快速增長，集體消費將完全符合“資源共享、以物易物、貿易、租憑”這一新的趨勢。在進行合作消費時，如何理順合作關系將成為最具挑戰的問題: 在同一時段，人們都需要用同一物品怎么辦？在這個資源越來越少的世界中，我們別無選擇只能與他人，甚至陌生人一起分享賬富，這為嘗不是一個明智的選擇。

段落翻譯題7

理查德焦急地等待著比賽的結果。他不知道等待著他的是勝利的喜悅還是失敗的痛苦，他感覺到自己隨時可以從椅子上跳起來。他永遠不會忘記上次失利后潮水般涌來的羞辱感，似乎黑暗從此就要將他吞沒。從那以后，臉上的歡愉變成了陰郁，一度放松的練習再次緊張起來。是虛榮心作祟也好，是積極向上也罷，他只相信，這幾近筋疲力盡的努力終會有所回報。

對應的英文答案：

要求

段落翻譯題1

Suggested Answers:

The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta.Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed.Worse still, they might be about to crash.Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd.Many passengers look grim and pale.All around, people cried and screamed.In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter.The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her.Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely.The mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.段落翻譯題2

Suggested Answer:

I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumbled off and fell.But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping.Therefore, we didn’t know my foot was broken because he didn’t send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon.During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn’t notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom.段落翻譯題3

Suggested Answer:

You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly.You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow.You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations.Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.段落翻譯題4

Suggested Answer:

This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears.It was about a new freshman girl from China, who aroused my curiosity.I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did.The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity.So we started our journey.The first stop was her dorm.Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings.The other half was totally a mess.Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.段落翻譯題5

Suggested Answers:

I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I move to a foreign country and try to speak in another language with fluent speakers.Especially, I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I don’t have a network of my friends or the same white house with green board, the old streets with blinking road lamps, and sounds of cars whizzing by during the dark of night.I can’t rear myself away from the scent of jasmine that drifts through my window during long summer nights and the sound of the sprinklers completing a morning routine.段落翻譯題6

Suggested Answers:

The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them.Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption.The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental businesses, which will thrive in the following decade.Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the new trend---sharing, bartering, trading and renting, The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time.In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.段落翻譯題7

Suggested Answers:（紅色的詞是單詞表里的）

Richard is waiting anxiously for the outcome of the competition.He did not know what is waiting for him.Whether the joy of victory or the agony of defeat.He felt he is about to bounce from his chair.He will never forget the sense of insult washed over him when he’d lost last time.It seems that darkness was going to devour him.Since then, a jolly face turned sullen.Once loosened exercises became tense.Whether it is because of vanity or positive attitude, he only believes that this almost exhausted effort will eventually be rewarded.

第五篇：西安石油大學自動化專業英語-期末考試重點單詞

Architecture 體系結構

Instruction 指令集

Binary-coded 二進制編碼的Central processing unit中央處理器 Processor 處理器

Location（存儲單元）

Word length 字長

Field 域，字段

Address 尋址

Artificial Intelligence 人工智能

Servo control system 伺服控制系統 Group control system群控系統 Virtual reality 虛擬現實

Computer simulation 計算機仿真 End effector 終端執行操作 Step motor 步進電動機

Machine tool 機床

Knowledge base 知識庫

Knowledge engineering 知識工程 Expert system 專家系統

Embedded system 嵌入式系統

Antilockbraking system 防抱死系統 Thermocouple 熱電偶

Transmitter 變速器

Calibration 校準，檢查

Fraction 分數，小數

Offset 靜差

Weight 權

Reset time 復位時間

Reset ret 復位速率