第一篇：高考英語考試大綱核心單詞匯總.資料
高考英語考試大綱核心單詞匯總（985個）A absence n.缺席,不在場,缺乏
absorb
vt.吸收,使專心
abstract
a.抽象的n.摘要
academic
a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的
access
n.進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，通路
accordingly ad.因此,依照
account
n.賬戶，,解釋,理由
anxious
a.憂慮的,渴望的 anyhow
ad.無論如何
apart
ad.相隔,分開,除去
apartment
n.一套公寓房間
apologize
vi.道歉,謝罪,認(rèn)錯 appearance n.出現(xiàn),來到,外觀
apply
vt.申請，應(yīng)用
appointment n.任命,預(yù)約
appreciate vt.欣賞,感謝
approach
vt.靠近，接近，著手處理n.靠近，接近，accurate
a.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的 accuse
vt.指責(zé),歸咎于
actor
n.男演員
actress
n.女演員
actual
a.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)行的 adapt
vt.使適應(yīng),改編
admire
vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞 admit
vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入
adopt
vt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取
adult
n.成年人a.成年的 advance
vi.前進(jìn),提高n.進(jìn)展 adventure
n.冒險,驚險活動
affair
n.事情,事件,事務(wù) affect
vt.影響,感動
afterward(s)
ad.后來,以后,隨后 agent
n.代理人,代理商
agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué) ahead
ad.在前,向前,提前
aid
n.幫助,救護(hù),助手
aim
n.目的，目標(biāo)，對準(zhǔn) v.目的在于，使…對準(zhǔn)
aircraft
n.飛機(jī),飛行器
alarm
n.警報，警告器，驚慌 v.警告，使驚恐
album
n.集郵本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇
altogether
ad.完全地,總共 amaze
vt.使驚異
ambition
n.雄心,抱負(fù),野心 amount
n.總數(shù),數(shù)量
amuse
vt.逗…樂,給…娛樂 analyze
vt.分析,分解,解析
ancestor
n.祖宗,祖先
anger
n.怒,憤怒vt.使發(fā)怒
angle
n.角,角度
anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日
announce
vt.宣布,發(fā)表 annoy
vt.使惱怒,打攪
architecture n.建筑學(xué),建筑式樣 argue
vi.爭論,爭辯,辯論
arrange
vt.籌備,整理
arrest
vt.逮捕,拘留
arrival
n.到達(dá),到達(dá)者
artist
n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家
ash
n.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashamed
a.慚愧(的),羞恥(的)
aside
ad.在旁邊,到旁邊
aspect
n.方面,樣子,外表
assistant
n.助手,助教
assume
vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)
astonish
vt.使驚訝,使吃驚 athlete
n.運(yùn)動員
atmosphere n.大氣,氣氛
attach
vt.縛,系,貼,附加
attack
vt.vi.n.攻擊,進(jìn)攻
attempt
vt.嘗試,試圖n.企圖
attend
vt.出席,照顧,護(hù)理 attitude
n.態(tài)度
attract
vt.吸引
audience
n.聽眾,觀眾
author
n.作者,作家
available
a.可利用的,可得到的 average
n.平均數(shù)a.平均的 award
n.獎,獎品 v.授予
aware
a.知道的,意識到的
awful
a.可怕的，令人不愉快的 B
badly
ad.壞,差,嚴(yán)重地 badminton n.羽毛球
baggage
n.行李
bake
vt.烤,烘,燒硬
balance
vt.使平衡,稱n.天平ban
n.禁令vt.禁止,取締
方法
band
n.樂隊(duì),帶,波段 bar
n.酒吧間,條,桿
bare
a.赤裸的,僅僅的
bargain
n.便宜貨，交易vi.討價還價,成交
base
n.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地 basin
n.盆子,盆地
basis
n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)
bath
n.洗澡,浴缸
bathe
vt.給…洗澡
battery
n.電池
battle
n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭vi.作戰(zhàn) beard
n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子
beauty
n.美,美麗,美人 beer
n.啤酒
beg
vt.vi.乞求,請求
beginning
n.開始,開端,起源
behave
vi.表現(xiàn),舉止 belly
n.腹部,胃
belong
vi.屬于,附屬
belt
n.帶,腰帶,區(qū)
bench
n.長凳,條凳,工作臺 bend
vt.使彎曲vi.彎曲
benefit
n.利益,恩惠,津貼 best
a.最好的better
a.較好的ad.更好地 billion
num.十億
biology
n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué) birthplace
n.出生地
bite
vt.咬,叮,螫
blame
vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于
blank
a.空白的n.空白 blanket
n.毯子
bleed
vi.流血
block
n.街區(qū)，塊，大廈vt.堵塞,攔阻
blouse
n.寬松的上衣
boil
vi.沸騰,汽化vt.煮沸
bomb
n.炸彈vt.轟炸 bone
n.骨,骨骼
border
n.邊緣,邊界
bother
vt.煩擾,打擾n.麻煩，煩惱
brake
n.閘,剎車vi.剎車
branch
n.樹枝,分部,分支，支流
brand
n.商標(biāo)，牌子，烙印vt.印商標(biāo)于，打烙印于，銘刻于
brick
n.磚塊
brief
a.簡短的vt.作簡報
broad
a.寬闊的,廣泛的 broadcast v/ n.廣播,播撒，播音 broom
n.掃帚
bucket
n.水桶,吊桶
budget
v/n.預(yù)算
burden
n.負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任，裝載量 vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)，裝貨于 burst
v/n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)，爆炸
bury
vt.埋葬,埋藏 bush
n.灌木
butcher
n.屠夫,屠戶
button
n.扣子,按鈕vt.扣緊 C café
n.咖啡館,小餐廳 cage
n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠
calculate
vt.計(jì)算,打算，認(rèn)為
calm
a.平靜的，沉著的 v（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定candidate
n.候選人,應(yīng)考者 carpet
n.地毯
carrot
n.胡蘿卜
cart
n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車
case
n.情況,案例,病例，箱 cash
n.現(xiàn)金
castle
n.城堡
casual
a.偶然的,隨便的，非正式的cattle
n.牛,牲口,家畜
cave
n.山洞,洞穴,窯洞
centimeter n.厘米
central
a.中心的,主要的ceremony
n.典禮,儀式
certainly
ad.一定,必定,當(dāng)然
chain
n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈
challenge
v/n.挑戰(zhàn)
champion
n.冠軍,擁護(hù)者 vt.支持，擁護(hù) channel
n.海峽,渠道,頻道
chapter
n.章,回
character
n.性格,品質(zhì)，特性,角色，漢字
characteristic a.特有的n.特性
charge
vt.索價,控告，充電，使承擔(dān)n.費(fèi)用，控告，電荷，掌管
chat
vi.n.閑談,聊天 check
n.支票
cheek
n.面頰,臉蛋
chief
a.主要的,首席的chimney
n.煙囪
cigar
n.雪茄
cigarette
n.香煙
citizen
n.公民,市民,居民
civil
a.公民的,文職的
clerk
n.店員,辦事員,職員
climate
n.氣候
clinic
n.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室,會診
clothing
n.衣服
cock
n.公雞,龍頭
collar
n.衣領(lǐng)
comb
n.梳子vt.梳理
combine
vt.使聯(lián)合 comedy
n.喜劇
comfort
n.舒適,安慰vt.安慰
comment
n.評論,意見,注釋
commercial a.商業(yè)的 n.商業(yè)廣告 committee n.委員會
communism n.共產(chǎn)主義
communist n.共產(chǎn)黨員
companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴 compete
vi.比賽,競爭
complex
a.綜合的,復(fù)雜的 comrade
n.同志
concentrate v.集中,聚集 concern
n.關(guān)心（的事），關(guān)系
vt.使擔(dān)心，關(guān)系到 conclusion n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)局
concrete
n.混凝土a.具體的conduct
n.舉止,行為,指導(dǎo)v.指導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行 conductor
n.售票員,(樂隊(duì))指揮
confident
n.確信的,自信的 confirm
vt.證實(shí) ,批準(zhǔn)
conflict
n.沖突
confuse
vt.使混亂,混淆
congratulation n.祝詞,賀辭 consist
vi.由…組成constant
a.經(jīng)常的,恒定的，不變的 n.(數(shù))常數(shù)，恒量 construction n.建造,建筑物
consume
vt.消耗,消費(fèi)
contain
vt.包含,容納
content
a.滿意的,滿足的 continent
n.大陸,洲
contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的convince
vt.使確信,使信服 corn
n.谷物,玉米
cottage
n.村舍,小屋
counter
n.柜臺,計(jì)數(shù)器
court
n.法庭，球場，朝廷
courtyard
n.庭院,院子
crash
vi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞，墜毀，破產(chǎn) cream
n.奶油
creature
n.生物,創(chuàng)造物
credit
n.信用,信任，分?jǐn)?shù) vt.信任
crew
n.全體船員
crime
n.罪,罪行,犯罪
crop
n.農(nóng)作物,莊稼
crossing
n.十字路口
crowd
n.群,大眾,一伙人 cupboard
n.碗柜
cure
vt.n.治療，治愈 curious
a.好奇的 curtain
n.簾,窗簾,幕(布)
cushion
n.墊子,坐墊,靠墊
custom
n.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,海關(guān) customer
n.顧客
cycle
n.循環(huán)，自行車 v.(使)循環(huán)，騎自行車D
damage
vt.損害,毀壞n.損害
damp
a.潮濕的
darkness
n.黑暗
dawn
n.黎明,開端
deadline
n.最終期限
debate
n.vi.爭論,辯論 debt
n.債務(wù),欠債
declare
vt.斷言,聲明 decorate
vt.裝飾
decrease
vi.n.減少
deed
n.行為,功績,契約
defeat
vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗
defence
n.防御,辯護(hù)
defend
vt.保衛(wèi),防守，辯護(hù) degree
n.程度,度,學(xué)位
delay
vt.推遲,耽擱,延誤 delete
vt.刪除,擦掉
delight
n.快樂vt.使高興 deliver
vt.投遞,送交
demand
vt.要求,需要
department n.部,司,局,處,系
depth
n.深度,深處
description n.描述；形容
desert
n.沙漠，荒原vt.遺棄，放棄 deserve
vt.應(yīng)受,值得
design
vt.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)
desire
vt.想要,要求n.愿望，要求
destination n.目的地,終點(diǎn) destroy
vt.破壞,消滅
detect
vt.察覺,發(fā)覺,偵察 determine
vt.決定,決心
devote
vt.將…奉獻(xiàn),致力于 diagram
n.圖解,圖表
dial
n.鐘面,撥號盤，刻度盤vt.撥號 diamond
n.鉆石,菱形
dictation
n.聽寫，口述
diet
n.飲食,食物 v.節(jié)食
differ
vi.不同,相異
digest
vt.消化,領(lǐng)會n.文摘
digital
a.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 dirt
n.泥土，灰塵,污垢
disadvantage n.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 disagree
vi.不同意；不一致 disappear
vi.不見,失蹤,消失 disappoint vt.使失望 disaster
n.災(zāi)難
discount
n.折扣 v.打折
discriminate vt.vi.區(qū)別對待,歧視 dislike
vt.n.不喜愛,厭惡 distance
n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處
distant
a.在遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的 distinguish vt.區(qū)別,辨別 district
n.地區(qū),區(qū)域
document
n.文件，公文 vt.用文件證明donate
vt.vi.捐贈
dormitory
n.集體寢室,宿舍 dot
n.點(diǎn),圓點(diǎn)vt.打點(diǎn)于 download
n.下裝,卸載
downtown adv.在市區(qū),往市區(qū) drawing
n.繪畫
drill
n.鉆孔機(jī)，訓(xùn)練vi.鉆孔，訓(xùn)練 drown v.淹沒，溺死 drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.預(yù)期的,到期的，應(yīng)付的 dull a.枯燥的,陰暗的 dust n.灰塵
dusty a.落滿灰塵的，灰蒙蒙的 E eager a.渴望的,熱切的 earn
vt.掙得,獲得 earthquake n.地震
eastern a.東方的,朝東的 edit
vt.編輯,編纂,校訂
effect n.影響，效果,作用 elect
vt.選舉,推選
electricity n.電,電流 electronic a.電子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使為難
emergency n.緊急情況,突然事件 employ vt.雇用
endless a.無止境的engine n.發(fā)動機(jī),引擎
enjoyable a.使人快樂的，有樂趣的 entertainment n.娛樂,款待,娛樂表演 entire a.全部的,徹底的 entrance n.入口,進(jìn)入 envelope n.信封,封皮
envy
vt.n.妒忌,羨慕 equal a.相等的,平等的 equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備 error
n.錯誤,誤差，過失
escape vi.逃脫，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡 especially ad.特別,尤其,格外
essay n.散文,文章，隨筆 evaluate vt.評價,估價
event n.事件,大事
evidence n.根據(jù),依據(jù)
exact a.確切的,精確的
exactly ad.恰好是，準(zhǔn)確地
exchange vt.n.交換,交流，交易，兌換 exciting a.令人興奮的 exhibition n.展覽,陳列,展覽會 exist
vi.存在,生存
exit
n.出口,退場vi.退出 expand vt.擴(kuò)大,使膨脹,發(fā)展 expense n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用 expert n.專家a.熟練的 explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剝削,開發(fā)，開采 explore vt.vi.探險,探索 export vt.輸出,出口
expression n.措辭,詞句，表達(dá),表情 extra
a.額外的ad.另外
extraordinary a.非同尋常的,非凡的，特別的extremely ad.極其，極端地 F
fade
vi.褪色,逐漸消失
failure n.失敗,失敗的人/事
fairly ad.相當(dāng),公平地
faith
n.信任,信心,信仰 false
a.不真實(shí)的,偽造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更遠(yuǎn)地a.更遠(yuǎn)的 fasten vt.扎牢,使固定
fault
n.錯誤，缺點(diǎn),毛病,故障
favor n.好感,贊同,恩惠 fax
n.vt.傳真
feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽狀物 federal a.聯(lián)邦的,聯(lián)盟的fee
n.費(fèi)用，酬金，小費(fèi) v.付費(fèi)給 fellow n.家伙,伙伴
female n.a.女性的,雌性的 fence n.柵欄
v.圍以柵欄
fiction n.小說,虛構(gòu),謊言 fierce a.兇猛的,猛烈的figure n.數(shù)字,人物，體形，畫像，圖形 v.計(jì)算，認(rèn)為file
n.文件，檔案，文件夾vt.把…歸檔 finance n.財(cái)政,金融
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花
firm
a.堅(jiān)定的n.公司,商號 fist
n.拳頭
flame n.火焰,光輝,熱情 flash
n.閃光vi.閃,閃爍
flesh
n.肉,肌肉,肉體 flight n.航班,飛行,逃跑
float
vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水
flour
n.面粉,粉狀物質(zhì)
flow
vi.流動 n.流動，流量
fluent a.流利的,流暢的 focus vi.聚焦,注視n.焦點(diǎn) foggy a.有霧的，朦朧的 fold
vt.折疊,合攏n.褶
folk
a.民間的n.百姓
fond
a.喜愛的，寵愛的 fool
n.傻子vt.欺騙,愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止
forecast n.v.預(yù)測,預(yù)報,預(yù)示 forever ad.永遠(yuǎn),不斷地，常常 forgive vt.原諒,寬恕
former a.前者的n.前者
fortnight n.兩星期,十四天
fortunate a.幸運(yùn)的
fortunately ad.幸運(yùn)地，fortune n.命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富 found vt.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦
fountain n.泉水,噴泉，源泉 freedom n.自由
frequent a.頻繁的 frequently ad.頻繁地
frighten vt.使驚恐,嚇唬 fry
vt.油煎,油炸,油炒
fuel
n.燃料vt.給…加燃料
function n.功能,職務(wù),函數(shù)
v.運(yùn)行，行使職責(zé)fur
n.皮，毛皮 further ad.進(jìn)一步地 G
gain vt.獲得,增加，賺到n.增加，利潤，收獲 garbage n.垃圾,廢物
gas
n.煤氣,氣體
gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集
gay a.快樂的,艷麗的 n.同性戀者
generally ad.一般地,通常地，普遍地
generation n.一代,一代人,產(chǎn)生 generous a.慷慨的,寬宏大量的 gentle a.溫和的，文雅的 glance v.瞥見 n.一瞥
globe n.地球,地球儀，球體 goal
n.球門,得分?jǐn)?shù),目標(biāo)
goods n.貨物,商品
gradual a.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的 gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地 graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生vi.畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè) grain n.谷物,顆粒
grand a.宏偉的,豪華的，極重要的 grasp vt.n.抓住，領(lǐng)會
gravity n.重力,地心引力,嚴(yán)重性，莊嚴(yán) greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地 greet
vt.問候,歡迎 grey
n./a.灰色(的)
grocer n.雜貨店，食品商
grocery n.食品雜貨店，食品雜貨
guide n.導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo) guilty a.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的 高考必備單詞985(H-Z)H
haircut n.理發(fā)；發(fā)型，發(fā)式 hammer n.錘子 vt.錘擊
handkerchief n.手帕
handle n.柄,把手vt.處理 happiness n.幸福；滿足
harbour n.港
hard-working adj.勤勞
hardship n.艱難,困苦 harm n.傷害,損害vt.損害 harmony n.協(xié)調(diào),和諧
harvest n.收獲,收成vt.收割
headmaster n.英國中小學(xué)校長 hesitate vi.猶豫,躊躇
highway n.公路,大路
hire vt.雇用，租用，出租
honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜
hopeless a.沒有希望的,絕望的 horrible a.可怕的,極可厭的
host n.主人,主持人v.主持，做主人
housewife n.家庭主婦
humour n.幽默，詼諧v.遷就 hunger n.饑餓,渴望 hunt n.vt.打獵,搜尋 I identity n.身份,一致vt.確定身份 ignore vt.不理睬,忽視
illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
import vt.n.輸入,進(jìn)口 importance n.重要性
impress vt.給…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益 indeed ad.真正地,確實(shí) independent a.獨(dú)立的,自主的 indicate vt.暗示,表明 infer vt.推論,推斷 inform vt.通知,告知
innocent a.清白的,無辜的，天真的 insect n.昆蟲
insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,給…以靈感 instant n.瞬間a.立即的 institute n.研究所,學(xué)院 instrument n.工具,樂器 insurance n.保險,保險費(fèi)
intelligence n.智力,理解力,情報工作，情報機(jī)關(guān)intend vt.想要,打算,意指
interpret vt.說明,口譯，解釋
interpreter n.解釋者，口譯者，注釋器
interrupt vt.打斷,中止 J
jam n.果醬，擁擠，困境
jar n.罐子,壇子,廣口瓶
jazz n.爵士音樂,爵士舞曲
journalist n.記者,新聞工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程
judge n.法官,裁判員 v.審判，判斷 jungle n.叢林,密林
junior a.年少的,下級的n.年少者，晚輩，地位較低者justice n.正義,公正,司法 K
kindergarten n.幼兒園 L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的東西 ladder n.梯子
lately ad.最近
later ad.后來
latter a.(兩者中)后者的 lawyer n.律師
league n.同盟,聯(lián)盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞
lecture vi.演講;講課n.演講;講課 legal a.合法的 length n.長度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,釋放
librarian n.圖書館館員
lifetime n.終身
lightning n.閃電
likely a.可能的ad.很可能
limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制
link vt.連接，聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系 lip n.嘴唇
liquid n.液體a.液體的, 流動的 literature n.文學(xué)(作品)
litre n.公升
living-room n.起居室
load vt.裝,裝滿n.負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān) loaf n.一條面包
local a.當(dāng)?shù)氐模植康膎.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢植?loose a.寬松的；自由的 lorry n.卡車
loss n.遺失;失敗，損失
luggage n.行李,皮箱 lung n.肺 M mailbox n.郵箱
major vi.主修，專攻a.主要的,多數(shù)的，主要的n.主修
科目
majority n.多數(shù)
male a.男的,雄的 n.男人，雄性動物 mankind n.人類
manner n.方式,態(tài)度；禮貌 march n.三月
mass n.大量，群眾，塊，團(tuán)
material n.材料,原料；素材a.物質(zhì)的 mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué)
matter n.事情；物質(zhì)vi.要緊，有關(guān)系 maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法,手段
meanwhile ad.與此同時
measure vt.測量n.測量，尺寸，措施，程度 medal n.獎?wù)?紀(jì)念章
media n.媒體
mental a.智力的；精神的 menu n.菜單
merchant n.商人
mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.僅僅,只不過
merry a.歡樂的,愉快的 midday n.中午
midnight n.午夜
mild a.溫和的，文雅的 million num.百萬
mine pron.我的n.礦，礦山；地雷，水雷vt.開采 mineral n.礦物a.礦物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部長,大臣
minority n.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族 miserable a.痛苦的,悲慘的 misunderstand vt.誤解,誤會 mix vt.使混合;混淆
mobile a.運(yùn)動的,移動的 modest a.謙虛的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行 motor n.發(fā)動機(jī),機(jī)動車
mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼
movement n.動作；活動；移動
multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘
musical a.音樂的 N
nail n.釘子；指甲vt.釘 nation n.民族,國家
nationality n.國籍，民族
native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海軍
neat a.整潔的；簡潔的 needle n.針vt.縫補(bǔ),編織
nephew n.侄子,外甥 nest n.巢,窩
net a.凈的，純的n.網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物 niece n.侄女,外甥女
noble a.高尚的n.貴族 noisy a.嘈雜的,喧鬧的 noun n.名詞
novel n.小說a.新奇的，新穎的nowadays ad.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在n.現(xiàn)今，當(dāng)今 nowhere ad.任何地方都不
nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.堅(jiān)果
nutrition n.營養(yǎng) O
obey vt.順從vi.服從
observe vt.觀察,遵守 obtain vt.獲得
obvious a.顯而易見的
occupation n.占領(lǐng),占據(jù);職業(yè)，工作
occupy vt.占領(lǐng),占有；使忙碌 occur vi.發(fā)生，突然想起
official a.官方的，正式的n.官員，行政人員 onto
prep.到…上
opera n.歌劇，歌劇團(tuán)，歌劇院 operate vi.操作;施行手術(shù) opinion n.意見,看法 oppose vt.反對,反抗
opposite a.對面的，相反的，對立的n.對立面，反義 詞optimistic a.樂觀的oral
a.口頭的
orbit
n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞
ordinary a.普通的,平凡的
organize vt.組織，安排；籌辦
original a.最初的;新穎的n.創(chuàng)新 otherwise ad.另外,要不然
ought aux.應(yīng)該
outdoor a./ad.戶外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在戶外n.戶外 outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.輪廓；大綱
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服 owe
vt.欠，歸功于
ox
n.公牛
oxygen n.氧，氧氣 P pack
vt.捆扎，打包；擠滿n.包裹，背包 packet n.小包，口袋
pain
n.痛苦，疼痛，努力
painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油畫;繪畫
pan
n.平底鍋
panic n.恐慌,驚慌
paragraph n.(文章的)段,節(jié) parcel n.包裹,郵包
parrot n.鸚鵡
participate vi.參與,參加
particular a.特殊的,特定的 partly ad.部分地
partner n.伙伴,搭擋，合伙人;配偶 passer-by n.過路人
passive a.被動的,消極的 pattern n.式樣,模型，圖案
pause n.中止vi.中止,暫停 peaceful a.和平的；平靜的 pence n.penny的復(fù)數(shù) per
prep.每，每一
perform vt.執(zhí)行，表演，表現(xiàn)
performance n.履行;表演；表現(xiàn) permit vt.允許n.執(zhí)照，許可證 persuade vt.說服
petrol n.汽油
phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象
phrase n.短語,習(xí)慣用語 pile
n.堆vt.堆積
pill
n.藥丸
pillow n.枕頭
pin
n.別針，釘子vt.釘住
pipe
vt.用管道輸送n.管子,導(dǎo)管;煙斗
platform n.站臺,講臺，平臺
player n.表演者,運(yùn)動員，比賽者，游戲者 playmate n.玩伴,游伴
pleased a.高興的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕 poet
n.詩人
poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒 pole
n.桿,柱
policy n.政策,方針 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治
pollution n.污染
port
n.港口
positive a.積極的，肯定的，陽性的 possession n.擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)
possibly ad.可能地,也許
postcode n.郵遞區(qū)號 pot
n.鍋，壺，罐
potential a.潛在的n.潛能
pour
vt.傾瀉，倒，灌，注，傾吐vi.傾瀉，流出，驟
雨powder n.粉，粉末，火藥 power n.能力，電力;權(quán)力
powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的
practical a.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用性的pray
vt.請求;祈禱
precious a.珍貴的,寶貴的 predict vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測
prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿
press vi.壓,按vt.壓；壓榨n.印刷;新聞，報刊；出版社
pretend vt.假裝，裝作vi.假裝
principle n.原則,原理 process n.過程vt.處理
production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品，成果，作品 profession n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)
professor n.教授
profit n.利潤vi.得益
project n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目vt.設(shè)計(jì)，規(guī)劃 promote vt.促進(jìn),提升；推銷 province n.省
publish vt.公布,發(fā)表；出版，刊印
pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打氣 punishment n.懲罰
purchase vt.購買n.購買；贓物 pure
a.純潔的puzzle n.難題；謎vi.使迷惑 Q
quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特性
quantity n.數(shù)量，大量
quarrel vi.爭吵n.爭吵,吵架
queue n.隊(duì)列vi.排隊(duì)，將…梳成辮子 quit
vt.離開,停止；辭職 R range vi.變動，變化n.范圍，幅度，rank
n.等級，軍銜，隊(duì)列vt.排列，把…分等
rate
n.比率;速度;價格vt.評價，估價 ray
n.光線;射線
react
vi.反應(yīng)
reading n.閱讀；讀物
reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)
reception a.接待，接收，接待處
recognize vt.認(rèn)出,識別，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 recommend vt.推薦，建議
recover vt.恢復(fù)，痊愈 recycle vt.重復(fù)利用
reduce vt.減少,減小
refer
v.提到，涉及，參考，查閱
reflect vt.反射,反映;思考
reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新
register vt.登記,注冊n.登記,注冊
regular a.規(guī)則的,整齊的;定期的，常規(guī)的 reject vt.拒絕;丟掉;駁回 relate vt.聯(lián)系
relative a.有關(guān)系的；相對的n.親戚，親屬 relevant a.有關(guān)的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的
religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
rely vi.依賴,依靠；信賴 remark vi.評論n.評論;談話 remind vt.提醒
remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的remove vt.移動，調(diào)動，遷移
rent n.租金,租vi.出租，租用，租借
repair vt.修理,修補(bǔ)n.修理 repeat vt.重說,重做n.重復(fù) reply vi.回答,答復(fù)n.答復(fù)
represent vt.描繪;代表,象征
republic n.共和國，共和政體 reputation n.名譽(yù),聲望
request n.請求,要求vt.請求,要求 rescue vt.援救,營救
reserve vt.儲備,保留;預(yù)訂 resist vt.抵抗,抗拒
respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬
respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)
responsible a.有責(zé)任的;盡責(zé)的 retire vi.退休
revise vt.校訂,修改
revolution n.革命;旋轉(zhuǎn)
reward n.報答；報酬vt.獎賞，獎勵 ripe a.成熟的;時機(jī)成熟的 risk n.風(fēng)險,危險vt.冒險
rob vt.搶劫,劫掠vi.搶劫,劫掠
rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滾動,轉(zhuǎn)動n.一卷；名冊
roof n.屋頂 root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根
rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的, 殘暴的 ruin n.毀滅;廢墟vt.毀壞 S
sacrifice vt.犧牲,獻(xiàn)祭 n.犧牲，祭品，供奉
sailor n.海員,水手 salary n.薪水
satellite n.衛(wèi)星
satisfaction n.滿意
scan vt.瀏覽；掃描 scare vt.驚嚇vi.受驚
scene n.情景；景色
schedule vt.安排n.時間表,計(jì)劃表 scholarship n.獎學(xué)金 scientific a.科學(xué)的scold vt.責(zé)罵
scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫聲 seaside n.海邊
section n.切片;部門；章節(jié) secure a.安全的
seed
n.種(子),籽
seek
vt.尋找,探索
seize
vt.抓住;奪取，占據(jù) select vt.選擇vi.挑選 self
n.自我,自己
selfish a.自私的,利己的 senior a.年長者；資格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,靈敏的
settle vt.安排,安放；解決vi.定居
sew
vt.縫制
sex
n.性別,性
shade n.樹蔭，陰影，陰涼處，遮光物vi.蔭蔽shadow n.陰影,影子
shallow a.淺的,淺薄的n.淺灘
sharp
a.鋒利的，急劇的，敏銳的；刺耳的 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮臉
sheet n.被單;紙張，薄片
shelter n.掩蔽處vt.遮蔽，掩護(hù) shock n.沖擊；震驚；電擊vi.震動
shoot vt.射擊，射中，拍攝，發(fā)芽n.射擊，攝影 shopping n.購物 shore n.濱,岸
shortcoming n.短處,缺點(diǎn)
shot
n.射擊，發(fā)射；投籃
sigh
vi.嘆氣,嘆息n.嘆息 sign
n.符號；征兆vt.簽名
signal n.信號vi.發(fā)信號 significance n.意義,重要性
simply ad.簡單地;樸素地；僅僅，只不過 sincere a.真誠的,真摯的sincerely ad.真誠地
sink
vi.下沉,消沉，滲透n.水槽, 水池
skin
vt.剝皮n.皮, 皮膚;獸皮 skyscraper n.摩天大樓
slave n.奴隸,苦工
slight a.細(xì)長的;輕微的，少量的，不重要的 slightly ad.輕微地
slim
a.苗條的，修長的smooth a.光滑的，平穩(wěn)的，順利的
sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,運(yùn)動鞋
soccer n.英式足球
socialism n.社會主義
socialist a.社會主義的 software n.軟件
soil
n.土壤;土地
solar
a.太陽的,日光的 soul
n.靈魂,精神;人
specific a.特定的，明確的，具體的 spit
vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壯麗的,顯著的 split
vt.劈開
spoken a.口頭講的,口語的speak的過去分詞
sponsor n.發(fā)起者vt.發(fā)起
spot
vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) spy
n.間諜,特務(wù)vt.偵察，監(jiān)視
stable a.穩(wěn)定的，安定的n.馬廄,馬棚 stadium n.露天大型運(yùn)動場 staff
n.全體工作人員
stage n.舞臺;階段，時期 stair n.樓梯
stare vi.凝視
starve vi.餓死vt.使餓死
steady a.穩(wěn)固的vt.使穩(wěn)定
steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)vt.蒸煮
steel n.鋼
straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地
strength n.力量,力氣
stress n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性，壓力，重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使緊張，用重音讀
strike vt.打,擊;罷工n.罷工;打擊;毆打
struggle n.奮斗，努力，掙扎vi.奮斗，努力，掙扎
studio n.工作室,播音室 style n.風(fēng)格,式樣
suck vt.吸,吮
suddenly ad.突然
suffer v.遭受,忍受
suit n.套裝，訴訟vt.適合，使適應(yīng)
suitable a.適宜的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?sum n.總數(shù);金額vi.共計(jì)
summary a.簡短的，扼要的n.摘要,總結(jié) sunset n.日落
sunshine n.陽光
support vt.支持;供養(yǎng)
surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞
survive vt.幸免于vi.活下來
swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子 switch n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
symbol n.象征；符號
sympathy n.同情，同情心
system n.系統(tǒng)；制度 T
tailor n.裁縫vt.裁制衣服
talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器
tap vt.輕打, 輕敲n.塞子,龍頭;輕叩, 輕拍 target n.靶;目標(biāo)
tax n.稅（款）vt.征稅
tear n.淚滴, 眼淚vt.撕開,撕裂 technical a.技術(shù)的,工藝的 technique n.技巧,技能
teenager n.青少年 telegram n.電報
telegraph n.電報(機(jī))v.發(fā)電報 telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡
television n.電視,電視機(jī) temple n.神殿,廟宇;太陽穴 temporary a.暫時的,臨時的 tend
vi.走向,趨向
tendency n.趨向,趨勢
tense a.緊張的;拉緊的n.時態(tài)
theme n.題目，主旋律 theory n.理論,學(xué)說
therefore ad.因此,所以 thief
n.竊賊,偷竊犯
thinking n.思考，想法，見解 throat n.咽喉
throughout prep.貫穿，遍及ad.自始至終，到處 thus
ad.因此
tick
n.滴答聲;記號vi.發(fā)出滴答聲 tight
a.緊的；緊身的ad.緊緊地
timetable n.時間表；時刻表 tin
n.錫，罐頭，罐
tip
v.給小費(fèi)，傾斜,翻倒n.小費(fèi)，尖端，提示tire
v.（使）疲勞，（使）厭倦n.輪胎
title
n.標(biāo)題,題目;稱號，頭銜 tobacco n.煙草,煙葉
tolerate vt.忍受,容忍
topic
n.題目;主題,話題
tough a.艱難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的 track
n.行蹤,路徑;軌道
tractor n.拖拉機(jī)
tradition n.傳統(tǒng),慣例
transport n.運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸
trap
n.陷阱;詭計(jì)vt.誘騙
trend vi.趨向，傾向n.傾向，趨勢 trial
n.試驗(yàn);審判
trick
n.詭計(jì);竅門vt.哄騙 type
n.類型vi.打字
typewriter n.打字機(jī)
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字員 tyre
n.輪胎 U underline vt.在…下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào) understanding n.理解，理解力
unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.統(tǒng)一的，一致的n.制服
unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的 unite
vi.聯(lián)合vt.使聯(lián)合 united adj.一致的；聯(lián)合的
universe n.宇宙,世界
unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的update vt.更新,使現(xiàn)代化n.現(xiàn)代化, 更新
upset vt.使不適, 使心煩，打翻n.混亂，打翻
upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.城市的 urgent a.緊急的，迫切的 usually ad.通常 V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值錢的,有價值的n.貴重物品 variety n.多樣化,種類
various a.各種各樣的vast
a.巨大的，廣闊的 vehicle n.車輛
verb
n.動詞
victim n.犧牲者,受害者
view
vt.看待；看n.見解;風(fēng)景 violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa
n.簽證;信用卡
volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote
n.選舉,投票
voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空 W
wage n.工資,報酬
waiter n.侍者,服務(wù)員
waitress n.女侍者，女服務(wù)員
wave n.波,波濤；起伏vi.波動；揮手 weakness n.弱點(diǎn)
web
n.(蜘蛛)網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物;網(wǎng)絡(luò)
website WWW（環(huán)球網(wǎng)）的站點(diǎn)
wedding n.婚禮
weed n.雜草,野草vi.除草
well-known a.眾所周知的
whisper vt.低聲地講vi.低語n.耳語,私語
whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨
wild
a.野生的;野蠻的n.荒地
willing a.心甘情愿的 wind n.風(fēng) v.纏繞
wipe
vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦 wire
n.金屬線,電纜
within prep.在…里面；不超過
witness n.證據(jù);證人vt.目擊，為…作證
wooden a.木制的;呆板的
wool n.羊毛,毛線
worse a.更壞的ad.更壞
worst a.最壞的ad.最壞地
worthwhile a.值得的 would aux.將;愿意 Y youth n.青春;青年
第二篇：2018年高考《英語考試大綱》
I．考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
一、考試形式
考試采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
試卷由四個部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。
第一部分 聽力
該部分由第一、二兩節(jié)組成,主要考查考生聽懂英語口語的能力。
第一節(jié):共5小題,每小題1.5分。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的5段簡短對話,從每題所給的3個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前,考生都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段錄音材料僅讀一遍。
第二節(jié):共15小題,每小題1.5分。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的5段對話或獨(dú)白,從每題所給的3個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,考生將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段錄音材料讀兩遍。
聽力考試進(jìn)行時,考生可將答案標(biāo)在試卷上;聽力部分結(jié)束后,考生有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽力考試錄音的時間約為20分鐘。
第二部分 閱讀理解
該部分由第一、二兩節(jié)組成,主要考查考生閱讀理解書面英語的能力。
第一節(jié):共15小題,每小題2分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的4篇短文內(nèi)容(不少于900詞),從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié);共5小題,每小題2分。在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個空白,要求考生從所給的7個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用
該部分由第一、二兩節(jié)組成,主要考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用詞匯和語法的能力。第一節(jié):共20小題,每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個空白,要求考生從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
第二節(jié):共10小題,每小題1.5分。在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10個空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。
第四部分 寫作
該部分由第一、二兩節(jié)組成,主要考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。
第一節(jié):滿分10分。本題給出一篇約100個單詞的短文,文中有10處錯誤,錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等。要求考生對每個句子進(jìn)行判斷,如有錯即將其改正。
第二節(jié):滿分25分。要求考生根據(jù)所給情境,用英語寫一篇100個單詞左右的短文。情境包括寫作任務(wù)的目的、對象、時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等;提供情境的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。
Ⅱ.考核目標(biāo)與要求
一、語言知識
要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》附錄中所列出的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,包括語音項(xiàng)目、語法項(xiàng)目、功能意念項(xiàng)目、話題項(xiàng)目和詞匯。
二、語言運(yùn)用(一)聽力
聽力是使用外語與人直接交流時必不可少的一種語言能力。該部分要求考生聽懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短對話和獨(dú)白。考生應(yīng)能: 1.理解主旨要義
一段對話或獨(dú)白總會圍繞一個主旨或者一個中心思想展開。有時,主旨要義會比較明確;有時則會貫穿整個對話或獨(dú)白,需要聽者進(jìn)行歸納和概括。
2.獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息
為了說明和支持主旨,對話或獨(dú)白中會出現(xiàn)一些具體信息,如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。這些信息是理解和把握對話或獨(dú)白主旨必不可少的內(nèi)容,也常常是聽力部分的重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目。
3.對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷
對話或獨(dú)白發(fā)生的場合、說話者的身份、說話者之間的關(guān)系等對理解話語含義起著重要作用,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容推斷得出相關(guān)信息的能力是聽力理解能力的重要構(gòu)成部分,因而也是聽力部分要考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。
4.理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
對話或獨(dú)白中常常包含說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,對此的理解或推斷在口語交流中非常重要。有時,說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度是明說出來的,有時則隱含在話語之中,需要聽者進(jìn)行推斷。
(二)閱讀理解
閱讀是我國考生學(xué)習(xí)和使用外語的最主要途徑,因此,閱讀理解在試卷中占權(quán)重較大。該部分要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料,例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章。考生應(yīng)能: 1.理解主旨要義
每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。有時從文章的第一個段落,甚至第一個句子即可得出文章的主旨要義,從這一段或這個句子讀者會知道文章描述的是誰或什么(即文章的主題),亦會了解作者希望讀者了解主題方面的哪些內(nèi)容。有時,作者沒有明示文章的主旨要義,需要讀者從文章的字里行間進(jìn)行歸納和概括。
2.理解文中具體信息
文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)信息對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。具體信息有時可以直接從文章中獲取,有時則需要進(jìn)行歸納、概括或推斷后才能得到。
3.根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義
閱讀文章時,常常會遇到一些過去未見過的單詞和短語,但許多這類詞語的含義可以通過上下文推斷出來。這種不使用詞典而通過閱讀上下文來推斷詞語含義的能力,是一個合格的讀者必須具備的能力,因此也是閱讀理解部分經(jīng)常考查的一種能力。
4.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出判斷和推理
在實(shí)際的閱讀活動中,常常需要根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索,進(jìn)行邏輯推理,推測作者未明確提到的事實(shí)或某事件發(fā)展的趨勢等。這種判斷和推理的能力是閱讀理解能力的重要構(gòu)成部分,因而也是閱讀理解部分重點(diǎn)考查的能力之
5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
閱讀文章需要具備一定的語篇知識。文章作者常常會使用各種銜接手段使行文連貫。如果希望準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章,必須把握住全篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu),理清上下文的銜接關(guān)系,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的,或是向讀者傳遞某個信息,或是愉悅讀者,或是講授某個道理。而這些信息通常并不是明確表達(dá)出來,而是隱含在文章之中。因此,讀者需要在理解文章總體內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,去領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意。
(三)寫作
寫作是語言運(yùn)用能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)題示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能: 1.準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯
語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個重要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。
2.使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一個主題,作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題,使用合適的句型、詞組等,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。
第三篇：2018年高考英語考試大綱
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
考核目標(biāo)與要求
英 語
一、語言知識
要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見
附錄 1 至附錄 5），要求詞匯量為 3500 左右。
二、語言運(yùn)用 1．聽力
要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話。考生應(yīng)能：（1）理解主旨要義；
（2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；（3）對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2．閱讀
要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）理解主旨要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；
（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；
（4）做出判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。3．寫作
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；
（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識。4．口語
要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；
（2）做到語音、語調(diào)自然；
（3）做到語言運(yùn)用得體；
（4）使用有效的交際策略。
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
附錄 1
語音項(xiàng)目表
1.基本讀音
(1)26 個字母的讀音
(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(6)輔音字母組合的讀音
(7)輔音連綴的讀音
(8)成節(jié)音的讀音
2.重音
(1)單詞重音
(2)句子重音
3.讀音的變化
(1)連讀
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱讀
(4)同化
4.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏
(1)意群與停頓
(2)語調(diào)
(3)節(jié)奏
5.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用
6.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧
7.主要英語國家的英語語音差異
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
官網(wǎng)：www.tmdps.cn
附錄 2
語法項(xiàng)目表
1.名詞
(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
(2)不可數(shù)名詞
(3)專有名詞
(4)名詞所有格
2.代詞
(1)人稱代詞
(2)物主代詞
(3)反身代詞
(4)指示代詞
(5)不定代詞
(6)疑問代詞
3.數(shù)詞
(1)基數(shù)詞
(2)序數(shù)詞
4.介詞和介詞短語
5.連詞
6.形容詞(比較級和最高級)
7.副詞(比較級和最高級)
8.冠詞
9.動詞
(1)動詞的基本形式
(2)系動詞
(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞
(4)助動詞
(5)情態(tài)動詞
10.時態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時
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(2)一般過去時
(3)一般將來時
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
(5)過去進(jìn)行時
(6)過去將來時
(7)將來進(jìn)行時
(8)現(xiàn)在完成時
(9)過去完成時
(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
11.被動語態(tài)
12.非謂語動詞
(1)動詞不定式
(2)動詞的-ing 形式
(3)動詞的-ed 形式
13.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法
(4)縮寫和簡寫
14.句子種類
(1)陳述句
(2)疑問句
(3)祈使句
(4)感嘆句
15.句子成分
(1)主語
(2)謂語
(3)表語
(4)賓語
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(5)定語
(6)狀語
(7)補(bǔ)語
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16.簡單句的基本句型
17.主謂一致
18.并列復(fù)合句
19.主從復(fù)合句
(1)賓語從句
(2)狀語從句
(3)定語從句
(4)主語從句
(5)表語從句
20.間接引語
21.省略
22.倒裝
23.強(qiáng)調(diào)
24.虛擬語氣
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附錄 3
功能意念項(xiàng)目表
1.社會交往(Social Communications)
(1)問候(Greetings)
(2)介紹(Introduction)
(3)告別(Farewells)
(4)感謝(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀請(Invitation)
(7)請求允許(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)提供幫助(Offering help)
(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptance and refusal)
(11)約會(Making appointments)
(12)打電話(Making telephone calls)
(13)就餐(Having meals)
(14)就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor)
(15)購物(Shopping)
(16)問路(Asking the way)
(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather)
(18)語言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(21)勸告(Advice)
(22)建議(Suggestions)
2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likes and dislikes)
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(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能夠和不能夠(Ability and inability)
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(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(Praise and encouragement)
(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判斷與評價(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高興(Happiness)
(36)驚奇(Surprise)
(37)憂慮(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)滿意(Satisfaction)
(40)遺憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐懼(Fear)
(43)憤怒(Anger)
4.時間(Time)(44)時刻(Point of time)(45)時段(Duration)
(46)頻度(Frequency)
(47)時序(Sequence)5.空間(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(Existence)(50)距離(Distance)6.存在
(51)存在與不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)
(52)形狀(Shape)
(53)顏色(Colour)
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(54)材料(Material)
(55)價格(Price)
(56)規(guī)格(Size)
(57)年齡(Age)8.計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長度(Length)
(59)寬度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)數(shù)量(Number)9.比較
(Comparison)
(62)同級比較(Equal comparison)
(63)差別比較(Comparative and superlative)
(64)相似和差別(Similarity and difference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logical relations)
(65)原因和結(jié)果(Cause and effect)
(66)目的(Purpose)11.職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)單位(Employer)
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附錄 4 話題項(xiàng)目表
1.個人情況(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family, friends and people around)
3.周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments)
4.日常活動(Daily routines)
5.學(xué)校生活(School life)
6.興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies)
7.個人感情(Emotions)
8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships)
9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.節(jié)假日活動(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11.購物(Shopping)
12.飲食(Food and drink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天氣(Weather)
15.文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)
16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
17.語言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology)
21.熱點(diǎn)話題(Topical issues)
22.歷史與地理(History and geography)
23.社會(Society)
24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art)
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附錄 5 詞匯表
A
a(an)art abandon v ability n able a
abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n
accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a
accuse
v
accustomed a
ache v & n achieve
v
achievement n
acid a
acknowledge v acquaintance n
acquire
v acquisition n acre n
across prep act
n & v
action n active a
activity n
actor n
actress
n
actual a
acute a AD
abbr
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ad=advertisement n adapt v
adaptation n add v
addicted a addition n address n
adequate a adjust v
adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v
admission n admit v
adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v
adore v
adult n
advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n
advise v
advocate v affair n affect v
affection n
官
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad,prep & conj afternoon
n
afterward(s)ad again ad
against prep age n
agency n agenda n agent n
aggressive a ago ad
agree v
agreement n agricultural
a
agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n
aim n & v air n
aircraft n airline n
airmail n airplane n airport n
airspace n alarm n & v
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album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium
(Am aluminum)n always ad am v(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a amaze v 官
amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a
amuse v
amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient a
and conj
anecdote n anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
ankle n
anniversary n announce v annoy v
annual a
another a & pron answer n & v ant n
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Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n
applicant n application n apply v
appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v
官
appropriate a
approval n approve v
approximately ad apron
n
arbitrary a arch n
architect n architecture n
Arctic a are v(be)area n
argue v
argument n arise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n
around
ad & prep arrange v arrangement n
arrest v
arrival n arrive v
arrow
n
art n
article n artificial a artist n
as
ad,conj & prep
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ash n
ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad ask v
asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n
官網(wǎng)：
attend v
attention n attitude n attract v
attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n
authentic a author n
authority n automatic a autonomous a
autumn n available a avenue n
average a & n avoid v
awake(awoke,awoken)v & a award n
aware a
away ad
awesome a awful a
awkward a
B
baby n
bachelor n back
ad,a & n
background
n
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backward(s)ad bacon n
bacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst)a badminton n bag n
baggage n bakery n balance n balcony n ball n
ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n
barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a
bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n
baseball n basement n basic a
官網(wǎng)：
basin n
basis n
basket n
basketball n bat n
bath n
bathe v
bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n
bay n
BC abbr
be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been)v beach n
bean n
bean curd n bear1
n
bear2 v
beard n
beast n
beat(beat,beaten)v & n beautiful a beauty n
because
conj
become(became,become)v bed n
beddings n bedroom n bee n
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beef n
beer n
before prep,ad&conj beg v
begin(began,begun)v behalf n behave v
behaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n
belly n belong v below prep belt n
bench n bend(bent,bent)v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a
官
bike=bicycle n bill n
bingo n
biochemistry n biography n biology n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
birthplace n biscuit n
bishop n
bit n
bite(bit,bitten)v bitter a
black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n
bleed v
bless v
blind a
block n & v blood n
blouse n
blow(blew,blown)v
blue n & a
board n & v boat n
body n
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boil v bomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot n booth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n
boxing n boy n boycott v
官網(wǎng)：
brain n
brake n & v
branch n
brand n
brave a
bravery n
bread n
break(broke,broken)v & n breakfast n
breakthrough n breast n
breath n
breathe v
breathless a
brewery n
brick n
bride n
bridegroom n bridge n
brief a
bright a
brilliant a
bring(brought,brought)v broad a
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v brochure n
broken a
broom n
brother n
brown n & a
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brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n buffet n
build(built,built)v building n bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar n burn(burnt,burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & n burst v
bury v
bus n
bush n
business n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy a
but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v buy(bought,bought)v by prep bye int
官
C
cab n
cabbage n cafe n cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v
call n & v calm a & v camel n camera n camp
n & v campaign n can1
(could);
can’t=cannot modal v cann
canal n cancel v cancer n candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n
capital n capsule n captain n caption n car n
carbon n
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card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v case n cash n & v cassette n cast(cast,cast)v castle n casual a cat n catalogue n catastrophe n catch(caught,caught)v category n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n cautious a cave n CD=compact disk n
官網(wǎng)：
ceiling n
celebrate v
celebration n cell n
cent n
centigrade a centimetre
(Am centimeter)n central a
centre(Am center)n century n
ceremony n
certain a
certificate n chain n
chair n
chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk n
challenge n
challenging a champion n
chance n
change n & v changeable a channel n
chant v & n
chaos n
chapter n
character n
characteristic a & n
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charge v & n chart n
chat n & v cheap a
cheat n & v check n & v cheek n
cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef n
chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n
cheque(Am check)n chess n
chest n
chew v
chicken n chief a & n
child(pl children)n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir n
choke n & v
choose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks n chorus n Christian n
Christmas n church n
cigar n
cigarette n cinema n
circle n & v circuit n
circulate v circumstance n circus n
citizen n
city n
civil a
civilian
n
civilization n clap v
clarify v
class n
classic a
classify v classmate n classroom n claw n
clay n
clean v & a cleaner n
clear a
clerk n
clever a
click v
climate n
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climb v
clinic n
clock n
clone v
close a & ad cloth n
clothes n clothing n cloud n
cloudy a club n
clumsy a coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
cocoa n
coffee n coin n
coincidence n coke n
cold a & n collar n
colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n
colour(Am color)n & v comb n & v combine v
官
come(came,come)v comedy n
comfort n
comfortable a command n & v comment n
commercial a commit v
commitment n committee n common a
communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n
compare v
compass n
compensate v compete v
competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n
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concentrate v concept n
concern v & n concert n
conclude v
conclusion n concrete a
condemn v
condition n
conduct v
conductor n conference n confident a
confidential a confirm v
conflict n
confuse v
congratulate v congratulation n connect v
connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v
considerate a consideration n consist v
consistent a
constant a
constitution n construct v construction n consult
v
consultant n consume v
contain v
container n contemporary a content1 n
content
a
continent n continue v
contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control
v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey
v
convince v cook n & v cooker
n
cookie n
cool a
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copy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n
courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n
crash v & n crayon n crazy a cream n create v
官
creature n credit n
crew n
crime n
criminal n criterion(pl criteria)n crop n
cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a
cry n & v cube n
cubic a
cuisine n culture n cup n
cupboard n cure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs n cut(cut,cut)v & n cycle v
cyclist n
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D
dad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n
damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & n data n
database n date n & v daughter n dawn n day n
dead a
deadline n deaf a
deal n
dear a
death n
debate n & v debt n
decade n decide v decision n
官網(wǎng)：
declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease
v
deed n
deep
a & ad deer n
defeat v
defence(Am defense)n defend v degree n delay
n & v
delete v & n deliberately ad delicate
a delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand
v
dentist n department(Dept.)n departure n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v
description n desert v & n deserve
v
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design v & n desire v & n desk n
desperate a dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v
development n devote v
devotion n diagram n dial v
dialogue(Am dialog)n diamond n diary n
dictation n dictionary n die v
diet n
differ v
difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug)v digest v
digital a
dignity n
dilemma n
dimension n dinner n
dinosaur n
dioxide n
dip v
diploma n
direct a & v direction n
director n
directory n
dirty a
disability n disabled a
disadvantage n disagree v
disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n
discount n
discourage v discover v
discovery n discrimination n discuss v
discussion n disease n
disgusting a dish n
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disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do(did,done)v doctor n document n dog n
doll n dollar n donate v door n
dormitory(dorm)n
dot n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v
官
downstairs ad
downtown ad,n & a dozen n
Dr=doctor n draft n & v drag v
draw(drew,drawn)v drawback n drawer n
dream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & v drill n & v
drink(drank,drunk)v drive(drove,driven)v driver n
drop n & v drug n
drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
due a
dull a
dumpling n during prep dusk n
dust n
dustbin n
dusty a
duty n
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DVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic a dynasty n
E
each a & pron eager a eagle n ear n
early a & ad earn v
earth n
earthquake n east a,ad & n Easter n
eastern a easy a
eat(ate,eaten)v ecology n edge n
edition n editor n
educate v education n educator n effect n effort n egg n
eggplant n either a,conj & ad elder n
官
elect v
electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a
elegant a elephant
n else ad
e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy
n emergency n emperor
n employ v empty a encourage
v
encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer
n enjoy v
enjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v
第四篇：2012年高考英語考試大綱學(xué)習(xí)心得
2012年高考英語考試大綱學(xué)習(xí)心得
張仕文
結(jié)合我省的英語題型，以下是大綱所述的有關(guān)要求的主要內(nèi)容：
一、語言知識
要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄1—附錄5），要求詞匯量為3500左右。
二、語言運(yùn)用
1．聽力
要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）理解主旨和要義；
（2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；
（3）對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷；
（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
2．閱讀
要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）理解主旨和要義；
（2）理解文中具體信息；
（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；
（4）作出判斷和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；
（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
3．寫作
要求考生根據(jù)題示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：
（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；
（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識。
盡管2012年英語考試大綱在形式上沒有很大變化，但從近幾年外省市的命題趨勢來看，高考仍會注重三種能力的考查：一是實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的考查，這包括聽、讀、寫的能力，其中最重要的是考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力；二是思維能力的考查，英語考試大綱繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇意識。聽力、完型填空、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)等都是在一個完整的語篇中考查的；三是寫作能力的考查，按照要求，考生需要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯，提倡能使用一定的較高級句型和詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。所以在復(fù)習(xí)中我們應(yīng)該注意做好以下幾個方面的工作。
一、加強(qiáng)詞匯的鞏固。在復(fù)習(xí)過程中要注意詞義的辨析、詞組的搭配與用法；通過通過快速閱讀的形式，適當(dāng)增加一定量的閱讀練習(xí)，以增加詞匯量、拓寬知識面、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生提取信息的能力。閱讀過程中，注意選擇不同題材和體裁的文章。
二、強(qiáng)化聽力訓(xùn)練。聽力訓(xùn)練時，提示學(xué)生要精力高度集中，不能有絲毫走神。聽力和閱讀的最大不同之處在于閱讀時有不清楚的地方，你可以回頭再讀一遍。而聽力則不能，一旦沒有聽懂要立刻放棄，準(zhǔn)備下一道題，否則會影響對下一句甚至整個一段的理解。要充分利用聽材料前的幾秒鐘，先把選擇題瀏覽一遍，迅速辨認(rèn)選項(xiàng)之間的差異。帶著預(yù)知的信息專心地、有針對性地聽。如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的是數(shù)字，考生就應(yīng)關(guān)注對話中的數(shù)字，適當(dāng)?shù)刈鳇c(diǎn)筆記。應(yīng)把平時的聽力訓(xùn)練和朗讀結(jié)合起來，要熟悉所學(xué)過的詞語習(xí)語和常用句型；注意語言中的連讀、英式音和美式音的差異。
三、堅(jiān)持做好完形填空和閱讀理解的練習(xí)。做完形填空題時，閱讀全文至關(guān)重要。把握文章的基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確文章的主題思想，才有可能去考慮用什么樣的詞語。讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣重視文章的語篇意義，跳過空格，快速地通讀全文，粗略地了解一下文章的內(nèi)容，要讀完全文才逐一確定每個選項(xiàng)的答案。閱讀理解部分的每篇文章都提供了比較充足的語境，文章后面的每一個測試題都是在這種語境下設(shè)置的。在做閱讀理解題時，切忌代入個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，必須以閱讀材料為背景，才能確保答案的正確性。
四、突擊做好作文訓(xùn)練。堅(jiān)持每月兩次作文，重點(diǎn)學(xué)生重點(diǎn)批改，慢慢引導(dǎo)他們逐漸提升作文能力。初練時可主要使用常用詞和常見句型。有一定基礎(chǔ)了，再爭取能用新穎詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作指導(dǎo)中要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生審題、捕捉信息、處理信息，以及文字的組織，尤其是過渡句、關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用，要提醒、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意書寫習(xí)慣，避免出現(xiàn)從初中到高中發(fā)生不應(yīng)有的“退化”現(xiàn)象。練習(xí)寫作時，還要注意內(nèi)容要全，書寫要工整、詞數(shù)要符合要求。
第五篇：英語考試資料
翻譯部分
漢譯日練習(xí)：
1.Can I。（在花園里吸煙）2.A：（你有空嗎）on Sunday？
B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。
3.A： ?（他長什么樣兒？）
B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡須）。4.A：（要不要我來）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。
5.A：（天氣怎么樣）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？
B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7點(diǎn)前給我打電話）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？
B：Sorry.The lift。（不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？
B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：
1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。
英譯漢練習(xí)：
1.The flat is large,light and modern.這套公寓大而明亮，很現(xiàn)代化。
2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么樣？
3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜歡在小咖啡店里讀報。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。
5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女兒有點(diǎn)靦腆。
6.Do they like watching English films? 他們喜歡看英語電影嗎？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個子不太高，帶著眼鏡。
8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑師，他是工程師。9.She is average height and slim.她中等個，身材苗條。
10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的兒子不太自信。
11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓。它離公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一頭金色的長卷發(fā)。
13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一頭短發(fā)，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 這本書多少錢？
15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜歡向別人借東西。
16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健談嗎？
閱讀部分
1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer
new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in
.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too
.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about
on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother
.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day
2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary
3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel
.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to
.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to
.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in
.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook
.A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents
4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because
A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident
A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“
”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在執(zhí)勤 D.在值日
5.From the story，we can infer that
.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”
Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in
A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France
6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.蒼白的 B.惡意的 C.白色的 D.善意的
4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't
B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is
7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health
Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD
單選部分
1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:
A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:
A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:
,David?
B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like
C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is
A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:
A:So am I
B:So do I
C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is
engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:
A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:
was the meeting like?
B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now
a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:
is the nearest chemist’s?
B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub
Friday
my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on
Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is
capital of Britain,and it is
great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are
!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:
A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?
B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea
B.please C.that’s right
20.She has a problem
the flat advertisement.A.with
B.for
C.of 21.I usually get up
o’clock
the morning.A.past,on
B.at,in
C.in,in 22.David is
only accountant in my son’s company.A.the
B.an
C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?
B:Well，A.I would like
B.That’s a shame
C.I don’t know
24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?
B:
A.Very good.Are you good?
B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:
will the meal take?
B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long
B.How many
C.How much 26.A:
?
B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents
B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:
.A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So have I 28.A:
time do you have lunch?
B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where
B.What
C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:
?
B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:
?
B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are
B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office
train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on
second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC
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