第一篇：英語各類應用文格式及套用句型

英語各類應用文格式及套用句型

1.請假條

Date: January 22, 2008

Subject: Application for annual leave

Dear General Manager,I would like to apply for an annual leave

From January 28 to February 7…….…………………………………………………

…………………………………………………….I would be very grateful if you could grant

me the leave.Looking forward to your kind

reply soon.……

2.介紹信

March 10, 2008

Dear Mr./ Ms.,This is to introduce Liu Guoqing, the

marketing manager of our company…….…………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………..We’ll appreciate any help you can give …….Yours,……..3.感謝信

Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to you just to tell you how I

appreciate warm welcome you give to my

colleague Ms.Jenny Wilson when she

visited your company last week.……………………………………………………………………………Thank you again for your hospitality.…….4.祝賀信

Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to convey my warm congratulation

on your appointment to Board of Asia Industries

Ltd.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Yours sincerely,……

5.邀請信

Dear Mr./ Ms.,We should like to invite your Corporation

to attend the 2008 International Fair which

Will be held in Shanghai from August 29 to

September 4.full details on the Fair will be

Sent to you in a week.We are looking forward to hearing from

You soon,and hope that you will be able to

attend.Yours faithfully,……

6．接受與拒絕的回函

? Mr.and Mrs.John Smith accept with pleasure the kind invitation of Mr.and Mrs.Andrew to a dinner at eight o’clock on the fifth of July at New Asia Hotel, 100 Deep Water Bay Road, Hong Kong…

約翰.史密斯夫婦欣然接受Andrew夫婦的邀請,參加于7月5日晚8點在香港深水彎道100號新亞洲大酒店舉行的晚宴.7．接受與拒絕的回函

? Mr.and Mrs.John Smith regret that they are unable to accept Mr.and Mrs.Andrew’s kind invitation to dinner on Sunday, the fifth of July at right o’clock at New Asia Hotel owing to previous engagement.? 約翰.史密斯夫婦因此前已有約會,不能應邀參加Andrew夫婦定于7月5日晚8點在新亞洲大酒店舉行的晚宴.至為抱歉.?

8．辭職信

To: Robert Smith, Sales Manager

From: Bob FU, Sales Department

Date: May 6, 2007

Subject: Terminating Engagement

Dear Mr.Smith,I have worked in the Sales Department as a salesman for six years, and I have been satisfied with this position.However, a friend of mine introduced me to Golden Company, and I have decided to accept a post that will give me greater possibilities for promotion and an increase in my salary.I therefore write this memo as formal notice to terminate my engagement with you one month from today’s date.辭職信的漢語譯文

史密斯先生:

我在銷售部工作已滿6年,一直很滿意這一職位.但是,一位朋友介紹我去金利萊公司,給我以得到提升和加薪的更多機會,我已決定接受該職務.為此,我特提前一個月正式告知您我決定辭去您處的工作.9．招聘信:

ABC培訓中心

ABC培訓中心是一家專業的語言培訓機構.由于發

展迅速,現在急需聘請以下全職和兼職的外籍教師:

● 母語為英語者

●有豐富的教學經驗

●熟悉中國文化

●性格開朗, 工作積極, 待人耐心, 工作熱情, 易于合作

●能說簡單漢語者優先

待遇從豐.請與吳珍尼女士聯系.電話: 63806677

ABC Training Center

ABC Training Center is a professional language training institute.Due to the rapid development, we are in urgent need of full-time and part-time foreign teachers as follow:

●Native English Speaker

●Rich teaching experience

●Familiar with Chinese culture

●Open and active, friendly and patient, enthusiastic and cooperative

●Those who can speak a bit Chinese are preferred

We offer competitive benefits.Please contact Miss Jenny Wu by 63806677…

10．銷售廣告的漢語提示及范文

? 保修一年

免費培訓2天 全天免費送貨 熱線電話技術服務,辦公時間隨時恭候 2周內可退款 現場維修合同只需人民幣50元 價值280元的軟件包-免費贈送 現在就買,只需人民幣1500元 電話: 傳真: 1 year warranty.2-day free training Free 24-hour delivery.Technical support on our hot line call anytime in business hours.14-day money-back guarantee.On-site maintenance contact only 50RMB.280RMB software package-free.Save, Save, Save!

? Buy now, only 1500 RMB!

? Tel:

?Fax:

11．出租廣告:

? 現有新式公寓出租,不提供家具,位于….一居室每月人民幣500元,二居室750元,三居

室1000元.包括公用設施,電費除外.歡迎帶兒童和寵物.預付一個月押金.辦公時間:周一至周五,9點至5點.夜間或周末看房, 請電話預定,號碼….To Let

Now available at…New unfinished apartments.One bedroom at ￥500, two bedrooms at ￥750, three bedrooms at ￥1000 per , month.Utilities included except electricity.Children and pets welcome.One month’s deposit required.Office open Monday through Friday nine to five.Call…for an Evening or Weekend appointment.12．投訴信格式:

Sept.20th, 2007

General Manager,Raindrop Department StoreYanan Road 516100

Boluo City, Guangdong

Dear General Manager,…………………………………………..Sincerely,Huo Zhifa

Huizhou Import and Export Cooperation

Dear General Manager,I am writing because I need to complain to you about the dress I bought from your store lastweek.I bought a dress for my daughter from your store last week.But when I came back home, I found a small hole on the collar.So I would like to ask for another one or refund my money.I am looking forward to your kind reply soon.Sincerely,Hou Zhifan

Huizhong Import and Export Cooperation

中文提示:

? 收信人及地址:廣東博羅市延安路23號, 雨點百貨商場, 總經理, 郵編: 516100 ?

? 投訴人: 惠州進出口公司, 侯芝泛, 07年9月20日 內容: 于上周在雨點百貨公司為女兒買了一件衣服, 回到家后發現衣領上有一個洞.要求退換新衣服或退款.13．道歉信:

Dear Ms.Watson,I am sorry I was out of the office when you

called Tuesday.I had told you I would be

available any time during the week, but a labor

problem at the plant required my presence

Tuesday afternoon.Please phone and let me know when you are

in town again.I will try to avoid any emergencies.Sincerely yours,……

第二篇：應用文高分句型英語

應用文高分句型

辭職信

開頭常用句式

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as …

I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

結尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…

Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式

I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.請求信

開頭常用句式

I am writing to formally request to …

We shall be greatly obliged if you …

May I ask you to consider …

Could you be kind enough to …

I am writing to seek your assistance in …?

I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of …

Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about …

Would you be kind enough as to…?

I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…?

結尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式

I’d like to suggest that…

May I suggest that …

In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

If I were you, I would…

Could you possibly…?

Is there any possibility of…?

The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at… 建議信

開頭常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about …

I would like to suggest that…

I would recommend that…

結尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

If I were you, I would…

You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that…

求職信

開頭常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I would like to apply the vacancy of…

I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in …

I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …

I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …

In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

Your advertised position of … interests me…

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

結尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.道歉信

開頭常用句式

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for …

I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to …

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…

I am writing this letter to express my regret …

I feel dreadful about …

I must beg your forgiveness for …

I am very sorry to say that …

I am writing to apologize for …

Please accept my sincere apology for …

Here is my deepest apology for…

I am terrible sorry, but…

結尾常用句式

Please allow me to say sorry again.Will you please accept my apology?

I am sorry for any convenience caused.I hope you can accept my apologies.Will you accept my apology?

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.其他常用句式

Would you mind if I change the appointment time?

Would it be convenient for you…?

I am really sorry for the trouble.It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it.I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …

I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again.Thank you for being patient with us.In order to avoid … happening again, I have …

感謝信

開頭常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for …

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for …

I feel greatly indebted to you for …

I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.結尾常用句式

Thanks again!

I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!

其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit…

It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to… 申請信

開頭常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of …

I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..結尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…

Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: …

投訴信

開頭常用句式

I am writing to complain about/that…

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you…

I think it’s high time you realize…

I am writing to make a complaint about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…

I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about…

I am most reluctant to complain, but…

I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient

I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought…

I venture to write for complaining about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that …

I regret to inform that …

Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday.Unfortunately, …

結尾常用句式

I would be grateful if you could…

I trust you will take my complaint seriously and…

I will appreciate it very much if you could…

I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund.I would appreciate it if you could…

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of…

I shall be obliged if you will look into …

I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter.If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …

其他常用句式

The reason for my dissatisfaction is…

Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to…

I can no longer tolerate / bear…

For one thing… For another…

I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I recently ordered / purchased from you …

I must protest against …

I find it appalling and distressing that…

I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention.If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.詢問信

開頭常用句式

I am very eager to receive information about …

I am writing for information about …

It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …

We would appreciate some information from you about …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning …

I would be grateful if you could give me some information about …

I would like to know it you have some information about …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?

I would like to have some information about …

結尾常用句式

Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.Thank your for your consideration.其他常用句式

Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …

Another matter I need information is …

Another point I am still not sure is that …

I would also like some clarification on …

It would be great if you could supply me with the following information.I would also like to inquire if …

邀請信

開頭常用句式

We would like to invite you to …

I would like to see your presence at …

May I ask you to consider …

I would be most grateful if …

I wonder if you could come to …

We should be grateful if you could …

I take the pleasure to invite you to …

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to …

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

We should be very grateful if you could…

結尾常用句式

I would feel honored if you could come.I do hope that you can make it.I’m looking forward to your participation in …

I look forward to hearing from you.I do hope that you will be able to come.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.My family and I look forward to seeing you.We should be very please if you could honor us with your presence.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?

Thank you for your time and consideration.其他常用句式

As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the … and share our joy.The occasion will start at … There will be activities such as …

We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.Would you like to join us to celebrate …?

Would you care to come to my house for …?

Would you please consider the possibility of … ?

If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.祝賀信

開頭常用句式

It was exciting news for me to learn of …

Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on …

It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on …

I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in …

You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of …

I am really happy to learn that you have been elected…

It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.I was very delighted to hear the news that you…

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to…

Heartiest congratulations upon your …

結尾常用句式

Wish you good luck!

We wish to share your honor and joy.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.May all go wonderfully in your new post!

May every happiness be yours!

All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!

May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

其他常用句式

Good news travels fast!

I am pleased to know that you have …

It was a splendid performance / a great triumph.I know that… This shows that…

I am delighted that…

I have just leant the good news that you…

Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I only want to let you know how happy I am for you.Working as … is an exciting way for you to play an important role in …

It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you my sincerest congratulations on your …

I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.

第三篇：英語應用文常用句型

英語應用文常用句型 [ 2007-5-25 14:43:00 | By:dihaode ]

一、邀請信

1、I“d like...to come to dinner

非常希望...共進晚餐

2、request the pleasure of

恭請...3、The favor of a reply is requested

敬賜復函

4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner?

敬備菲酌，恭請光臨

5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

謝謝您邀請我們共進晚餐

6、I hope you”re not too busy to come.我期望您會在百忙中光臨

7、The reception will be held in...,on...招待會定于...在...舉行

8、We sincerely hope you can attend

我們期待您的光臨

9、We are looking forward to...我們期待著....10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會

11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

是否參加，請早日告之

二、感謝信

1、Thank you very much for....十分感謝...2、Many thanks for your...非常感謝您...3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for...請接受我對...真摯的感謝

4、I am truly grateful to you for...為了...，我真心感激您

5、It was good(thoughtful)of you...承蒙好意（關心）...6、You were so kind to send...承蒙好意送來...7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您

8、I find an ordinary “thank-you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much...我覺得一般的感謝的字眼完全不足以表達我對您多么地...9、I sincerely appreciate...我衷心地感謝...10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for...我對..深表謝意

11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation

第四篇：初中英語作文套用句型

初中英語作文套用句型1.it’s time for sth./it’s time to do sth.2.it’s bad for...3.it’s good for...4.be late for...5.what’s wrong with …

what’s the matter with...6.there is something wrong with...7.be afraid of …

be afraid to do sth.8.neither…nor….9.either….or….10.both…and…

11.not…at all.第二部分：主語+謂語+賓語

1.help sb.do sth

2.had better do sth.3.want to do sth.4.would like to do sth.5.stop to do sth/ stop doing sth.6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth.1

7.decide to do sth./decide not to do sth./decide that…

8.like doing sth./enjoy doing/ be keen on doing sth./be fond of sth.(doing sth.)

9.hope to do sth./hope that…

10.do/try one’s best to do sth.11.agree to do sth./agree on sth./agree with sb.12.enjoy doing sth.13.keep(on)doing sth.一直做某事

14.finish doing sth.15.go on doing sth.繼續做某事

16.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.17.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

18.practise doing sth.19.spend time/ money on sth

20.spend time in doing sth.21.prevent/ stop sb.from doing sth.阻止…免受…

第三部分：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)

1.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.2.pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

3.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.4.bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.5.tell sb.sth./tell sb.(not)to do sth.6.teach sb.sth./teach sb.to do sth.7.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb.8.lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb.9.help sb.(to)do sth./ help sb.with sth.10.teach sb.to do sth.第四部分：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.ask sb.(not)to do sth.3.would like sb.to do sth.4.keep sb./sth.+形容詞

5.keep sb.doing sth.6.let sb.(not)do sth.7.make sb./sth.(not)do sth./make sb(sth.)+ 形容詞

8.have sth.done 讓某事被做/have sb.do 讓某人做某事

9.see/ hear/ watch sb.do sth.10.see/ hear/ watch sb.doing sth.第五部分：it 作形式主語

1.it takes sb.some time to do sth.=sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.2.it is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for/of sb.to do sth.形容詞是人的品質的時候，介詞用of

第六部分：復合句

時間狀語從句：

1.not …..until+時間狀語從句直到才

2.as soon as +時間狀語從句一…就比較狀語從句：

1.…as+形容詞或副詞原級+as…

2.…not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…結果狀語從句：

so +形容詞或副詞+that引導的結果狀語句(否定句)

=…too+形容詞或副詞+for sb.+to do sth.=not+形容詞或副詞+enough for sb.to do sth.so +形容詞或副詞+that引導的結果狀語句(肯定句)=形容詞或副詞+enough for sb.to do sth.賓語從句：

1.I(don’t think)that…

2.We hope/ make sure that…我們希望/確信…

3.I wonder if…我想知道是否…

讓步狀語從句：

Although/though…

其他：

1.As we all know,2.What’s more此外，另外

3.In a word

4.in short簡言之

5.in my opinion /in my view在我看來

6.therefore/so

7.however/and/but

第五篇：英語作文可以套用的常用句型

英語作文可以套用的常用句型

1.開篇（1）Recently the problem has been brought into focus.（2）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.（3）Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……（4）With the rapid development of……，……

2.比較（1）The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.（2）The advantages of

A are much greater than those of B.（3）Evidently，it has both negative and positive effects.（4）People used to think……，but things are different now.3.批駁（1）Contrary to what is widely accepted，I maintain that ……（2）Some people say……，but it does not hold water.4.舉例（1）A good case in point is ……（3）As an illustration，we may take……

（3）Such examples might be given easily.（4）……is often cited as an example.5.結尾（1）From what has been discussed above，we can draw theconclusion that ……（2）It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop……（3）It is necessary that steps should be taken to……（4）To solve the above－mentioned problem，we must……（5）In summary，if we continue to ignore the above－mentionedissue，more problems will crop up.