第一篇：中考英語作文分類

1.俗話說“失去了才懂得珍惜”。時間過得很快，你們即將初中畢業(yè)。同學(xué)，你是否在學(xué)習(xí)上有一些讓你感到遺憾或后悔的事情呢？如果在過去三年中，你某學(xué)科弱；你錯過了很多機會；假如再給你一次機會，你會盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？比如：課前預(yù)習(xí)、上課聽講、及時復(fù)習(xí)、認(rèn)真作業(yè)……請你以“Give Me One More Chance”為題寫一篇短文。

Give Me One More Chance

How time flies!We have spent three years living and studying together in the school.Now, I am leaving our school.I want to enter a good school, but I am weak in English.I regret that I haven’t learned English well in the past three years.I missed many chances.What if I had another chance?

As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn”.If I had one more chance, I would practice listening, reading, speaking and writing as much as possible.I would preview lessons before classes, listen carefully in class, go over 2．湖南衛(wèi)視真人秀《爸爸去哪兒》收視火爆，節(jié)目講述了五對笨手笨腳的爸爸帶著孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但

5.同學(xué)們，你們還記得初中生活中班會課上的點點滴滴嗎？一次精彩的討論；一次出色的表演；一次激烈的競賽……請你記述一次在班會課上對你影響很深（affect…deeply）的經(jīng)歷吧！

Last Monday we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets.Some students think that more and more people keep pets nowadays.Animals become our good friends.Keeping pets can bring us a lot of fun.Especially for some old people, pets can make them feel less lonely.是艱難的任務(wù)。為了完成任務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)會了團隊精神和如何與人相處。你所在的小組對“如何與人相處”展開了討論，6.假定上周六晚上，你們?nèi)以谝患绎埖昃筒汀Ｕ埬愀鶕?jù)以下要點提示．用英語寫一篇短文，描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，并適當(dāng)加以評論。提示：(1)鄰桌年輕人大聲說笑、吸煙.(2)你請他們不要那樣做。(3)他們不聽，反而嘲笑你。(4)你認(rèn)請根據(jù)以下你所在的小組的討論結(jié)果，以“How to get on well with others”為題寫一篇短文。

為：①他們在公共場所那樣做是不對的。②年輕人是天津的未來，應(yīng)該……

3．假設(shè)TV Guide外文版將刊登文章介紹湖南電視臺熱播的電視節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)，上周五你看過一期。請據(jù)此寫一篇觀后感。1節(jié)目由5個明星爸爸和他們的孩子主演，深受各年齡段的人喜愛；2.目的是鼓勵親子雙方重視交流，對于人們有良好的影響；3爸爸們以前沒有時間陪孩子，現(xiàn)在已學(xué)會如何悉心照顧孩子.7.電視已成為我們生活中的一部分，看電視有好處也有壞處，根據(jù)你自身的體會，給大家提些自己的看法。請根據(jù)要點寫一篇短文：1.我們應(yīng)該選擇合適的節(jié)目，比如看紀(jì)錄片可以幫助我們了解許多有關(guān)自然和歷史的知識；2.周一至周五我們學(xué)習(xí)很忙，我們最好在周末或假日里看電視；3.必須計劃好自己的時間，試圖在學(xué)習(xí)和看電視之間取得平衡是很重要的；4.看電視可以幫助我們放松，同時也能學(xué)到許多有用的知識；5.看太多的電視對眼睛不好, 你認(rèn)為……。

4．人的一生中會有很多朋友，有的朋友熱情大方；有的朋友文靜優(yōu)雅；有的朋友樂于助人；有的朋友事不關(guān)己，高高掛起，……。你喜歡什么樣的朋友？ 請你以 “I like friends who…” 為題，寫一篇約100詞的英語短文.8.請根據(jù)以下情況寫出我們該怎樣保護自己。1當(dāng)我們獨自一人在家時2當(dāng)我們騎車在路上時3當(dāng)我們看到小偷時

.9.每個人都擁有夢想，而實現(xiàn)夢想需要行動。請你根據(jù)所給圖片寫一篇題為“Take action to realize our dreams”的英語短文.內(nèi)容:1描述圖片內(nèi)容，如情景、人物(Frank)、動作等；并簡要表達你的觀點；2談?wù)勀愕膲粝耄叭绾螌崿F(xiàn)。

Take action to realize our dreams

All of us have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams?

From the pictures, we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However, 45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying in bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for my future job, so that I can make my dream

Can star signs guide our lives?

After learning star signs, our class had a hot discussion about if star signs could guide our lives.come true.10.2013年，湖南衛(wèi)視明星親子真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》連續(xù)十期收視奪魁，并問鼎年度上星頻道中收視最高的季播節(jié)目。你班同學(xué)也非常喜歡看，并關(guān)于“什么樣的爸爸才是好爸爸”展開了討論，請你根據(jù)下面的表格提示，用英語簡

The other day we had a discussion about what kind of father is a good father.Most students thought that a good father could make friends with children, play with them and make

them happy.Some students believed that a good father must criticize children when they made mistakes and at the same time he

11.假設(shè)你是初中學(xué)生李華。近來，學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上看書(online reading)的風(fēng)氣越來越盛行。對此同學(xué)們有

12.學(xué)習(xí)了Star signs這個單元后，班上同學(xué)就Can star signs guide(指導(dǎo))our lives?進行了討論。現(xiàn)在請你以此為題，參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文。

Some students think star sighs are the part of the western culture and it is interesting to learn aboutstar

13.學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織一次到敬老院為老人們獻愛心，盡義務(wù)的活動。請以“Come and join us!”為標(biāo)題寫一個廣告，號召大家積極參加本次活動。廣告需體現(xiàn)出號召者以下意圖：1．想建立一個志愿者服務(wù)中心，幫助孤寡老人。2．可以給老人捐衣物和錢；到敬老院為老人們清掃房間。3．修理爛桌子；表演節(jié)目來讓老人們高興起來。4．如果缺錢，可以想出一些辦法來，例如，可以到街上分發(fā)廣告。5．請別推遲了．今天就來加入我們吧!給我們打電話，我們的電話是4448375。(志愿者中心Volunteer Center敬老院Old People’s Home)

Come and join us!

We are going to the Old People’s Home to care for the old people.We plan to set up a service center for volunteers to help the lonely old people.You can give away some clothes and money to the old people.If you have free time ,you can come to the Old People’s Home to clean up their rooms.If you can fix up the broken desks ,you can join us.If you can sing or dance ,you can join us too.We can plan a party to cheer the old people up.If you run out of money ,you can come up with some ideas.For example ,we can hand out some ads.So don’t put off ,join us today!Please call us at 4448375.14.2014年高考改革引發(fā)了熱議，許多人對中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性有了更多的思考。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇文

章談?wù)勛约旱挠^點以及如何才能更輕松地學(xué)好英語。

In my opinion, learning English well is very important for us.Because English is widely used around the

world.15.《中國漢字聽寫大會》的熱播引起了人們對漢字書寫的關(guān)注。假如你校將舉辦一次演講比賽，請你以“傳遞書寫文

明，領(lǐng)略漢字之美”為主題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容：

1、分析漢字書寫存在的問題和原因：書寫能力下降；鍵盤的使用；

2、表達漢字書寫的重要性：提高書寫意識；感受漢字之美；傳承中華文化；

3、提出提高漢字書寫能力的方法：端正書寫態(tài)度；開展書寫競賽。(中國漢字 Chinese characters傳遞pass on書寫競賽：writing competition)

Boys and girls, have you ever experience this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down,but you can’t remember what the characters look like.solve problems in our daily life.The dinner time is just a chance for communication.Also, home-made meals are healthier for us to eat, for the food problem seems more and more serious now.As for me, I have dinner with my parents every day.My family all think the time for dinner is the most important

It seems that Chinese characters are in danger.Most people now write Chinese on keyboards.They nowcommunicate with each other by e-mail or on QQ instead of writing letters.As a result they forget what a Chinesecharacter looks like.moment for each of us.Chinese people must understand the importance of Chinese characters, and it’s our duty to pass on Chinese 20.假如你班要就“如何為中考做準(zhǔn)備”開一個主題班會,請寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為在中考準(zhǔn)備過程中要注意的事項及culture.What’s more, we can feel the beauty of them.When we do homework, we must try to write carefully.More 理由：1.保持良好情緒。不要焦慮和緊張,否則會沒有面對困難的勇氣。2.制定合適的目標(biāo)。太低的目標(biāo)使人懶散,太高writing competitions can be held to help us write correctly.By studying Chinese characters, a window to Chinese culture and history is open to you.16.假定你報名參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“和諧校園你我他”為主題的英語演講比賽活動。請寫一篇演講稿。（參詞匯respect尊敬，voluntary志愿的，haze霧霾）1 學(xué)生應(yīng)遵守校規(guī)，尊敬師長，團結(jié)友愛；2 學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參加校園內(nèi)外各種志愿者活動；3 最近，泰州出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣，給人們的日常生活帶很大傷害，學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意保護環(huán)境；比如（請例舉兩例）4 學(xué)生應(yīng)安排好自己的時間，學(xué)會搞好學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間的平衡5 學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會感恩.As we all know a beautiful peaceful and harmonious school is very important for all of us to grow up healthily

In my opinion as middle school students We should first follow the school rules respect our teachers and get along well with classmates Secondly we should often take part in all kinds of voluntary activities so that we can enjoy the sweet feeling of helping others Recently there’s haze weather in Taizhou it does a lot of harm to people's daily life

We students should pay attention to protecting the environment For example we can plant more trees and ask our parents to walk more and drive less if possibleAlso we should organize our time well and achieve the balance between studies and hobbies Finally we should learn to be grateful to others including our parents teachers friends and even strangers and devote ourselves to our society in the future17.What is happiness?

What is happiness? Different people have different ideas.Some people are rich;they think they are happy.Other people have many friends, so they feel happy.Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.Happiness attractseveryone.For children, happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys.For a stamp collector, stamps bring more delight than meals.And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.Happiness always promisesa hope by which people go on living.When they come to the point of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire to live.Cheer up and be happy.Happiness is not far from you.It’s just around you.Try to grasp it and enjoy it.18.今年央視春晚，一曲《時間都去哪兒了》讓許多觀眾深受感動。假設(shè)你是九年級一班的李明，你將代表班級參加學(xué)校舉行的“感恩父母”英語演講比賽。包括：1.講述一件你和父母之間難忘的事情;2.你對“感恩父母”的認(rèn)識；3.具體的感恩行動（至少兩點）.4.表達祝福與愿望。

Hello, everyone!I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9.Today the topic of my speech is love for my parents.My parents do many things for me.When I was 10 years old, I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight.I felt so terrible.My mother took me tohospital immediately.She took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.My parents give me almost everything.However, they don’t want to get any reward from me.From now on, I will help my parents do more housework.My mother’s birthday is coming, I will make a birthday card for her.I must thank her by studying hard.I hope my parents are in good health forever.19.隨著我們長大，和家人圍坐在一起吃飯的時間越來越少。研究表明，跟家人一起吃飯有助于身體健康。對此你有何看法？你又是如何做的？請以Eating with parents makes you healthier為題寫一篇短文陳述你的理由。

Eating with parents makes you healthier

I believe eating with parents will make teenagers healthier.First, as we know, a happy mood keeps people healthy.Talking more with parents is a better way of helping的目標(biāo)使人失去信心。3.不要熬夜,以確保上課時精力旺盛,注意力集中。4.多與父母、老師、同學(xué)交流溝通,以便走出困境。5.談?wù)勀愕挠^點。

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming.What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods.Don’t be nervous or stressed.Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties.Secondly, we should have proper aims.If we aim too low, we may become lazy.If we aim too high, we may lose confidence.Thirdly, Don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class

and pay attention to our study.Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates.They can help us get out of trouble.Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.21.新華學(xué)校實施了改善學(xué)生健康的“蛋奶工程”。Wet Hua是該學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。這天，Wei Hua 又得到了剛發(fā)下的雞蛋和牛奶。他打開那盒牛奶喝了一點點，就不想喝了。連續(xù)吃了一段時間的牛奶和雞蛋，Wei Hua感到吃膩了，就偷偷地把雞蛋和大半盒的牛奶扔進了垃圾桶里。遠(yuǎn)處的王老師看到了他的舉動，并對他進行了教育。他對此感到抱歉，決定今后要節(jié)約糧食，不再浪費糧食。

參詞匯rubbish bin垃圾桶，be tired of 對感到厭（膩）了，throw扔，save節(jié)約

To improve students’ health Xin Hua Middle School has carried on the Milk and Eggs Project for students Wei

Hua is a student at the school Today Wei Hua got the milk and egg again as usual He opened the box of milkand drank a little He felt tired of the egg and the milk He didn’t want to have them any more Then he threw the milk and egg into the rubbish bin At that moment Miss Wang saw this from far away She came over and told him not to do this again Wei Hua felt sorry to do so He promised not to waste food any more

22．多數(shù)父母希望孩子將時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，以便有個美好的未。因此父母只關(guān)注孩子的成績，不讓孩子做與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情，例如，不讓孩子做家務(wù)等。請你就“孩子應(yīng)該如何成長”這一話題，簡單描述父母的想法和自己的觀點。提示

1、父母的想法；

2、你自己的觀點；

3、詞數(shù)80左右(首句已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi))。

Parents wish their children to have a bright future so they pay much attention to their study After school they don’t allow their children to do anything except study.I know parents love us and what they do is for us Although it’s our duty to study it’s not only thing for us to do There are many things for us to learn and we want to know more about the outside the world We should not only take

exercise to keep us healthy but also read more literature books So I hope our parents can give us more time to develop our hobbies.

第二篇：中考英語作文分類好詞好句

中考英語作文分類好詞好句

1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

be absorbed in …,bury oneself in … 對……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番

acquire（obtain）knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識

put one’s heart into … 一心撲在…上

be interested in … 對……感興趣

be fond of … 喜歡/愛好……

like chemistrybest 最喜歡化學(xué)

be good at … 擅長…… be poor at …不擅長……

do well in（在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯

be weak in … 不擅長……fail in … 考試不及格

make progress in … 在……方面取得進步

be tired of … 對……感到厭煩/厭倦

pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史

be getting on well with one’s study（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進展得很好

take several courses at school在學(xué)校上幾門課

have English（Chinese，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課……

work hard at（Physics，Chemistry）…努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）…

He has the best record in school.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。

live up to one’s hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望

learn about …學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/了解到

succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功

be active in class（work）在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極

take an active part in …積極參加……

learn sth.by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心

work out a（maths）problem解決一個（數(shù)學(xué)）問題

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for（English）英語）考試取得90分

get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A”

have a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in（language study）在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個好的基礎(chǔ)

2.師生關(guān)系

give sb.a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù)

examine the students’ homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)

stand on the platform 站在講臺上

get on well with sb.與某人相處得很好

raise a question 提問

like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處

be gentle with us 對我們很友

be kind to sb.對某人和藹

be a strict teacher 是一個嚴(yán)厲的老師

be strict with one’s pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格/ 6

be strict in work 對工作要求嚴(yán)格

think of（sb./ sth.）as…把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作……

help sb.with sth.用……幫助某人

praise sb.for sth.由于某事贊揚某人

blame sb.for sth.為（某事）責(zé)備某人

give sb.advice on sth.在……方面給某人建議

question sb.on … 就……質(zhì)問某人

be satisfied with … 對……滿意

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課

give sb.a lot of work 給某人很多的工作

try to teach sb.to develop good study habits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

make one’s lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動并且吸引人

teach sb.sth.教某人某事

teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中

admire（sb.for）his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神

3.課外活動及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have a party 聚會，開晚會

have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會

have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看電影

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會

spend one’s time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時間

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足

have an outing at（the seashore）去（海邊）度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光

play the piano（violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴）

play chess（basketball）下棋（打籃球）

do some reading 閱讀

help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 為……做好一切準(zhǔn)備

rid one’s bike with sb.to the park與某人騎車去公園

There are a lot of activities at the beach.海濱有很多活動。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.她愿意為野餐帶點東西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.這是一個很輕松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目。

4.彼此溝通信息

tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英語表達自己的思想（情感）

write sb a letter saying … 給某人寫信說……

apologize to sb.for … 為……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感謝你……

make a speech at t he meeting在會議上發(fā)表講演

take a message for sb.給某人帶口信

send a message to sb.給某人送口信

hear from sb.從（某人處）聽說，收到某人的信

talk about / of sth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

look upon sb as … 把某人認(rèn)為……

think sb.to be … 認(rèn)為某人……

take sb’s side 站在某人一邊；支持某人

5.事件中人的態(tài)度

feel bored（embarrassed，nervous，carafree）覺得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無憂無慮）would like to do 愿意做某事

be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的show sb one’s thanks 表示感謝

have fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘

give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長的一笑

allow sb.to do 允許某人做某事

keep / prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

call on sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事

be afraid to do（be afraid of）sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事

feel like doing sth.堅持做某事drive sb.off 趕走某人

speak highly of sb.叨仍捫錟橙?/p>

speak ill of sb.誹謗某人

think highly of sb.對某人評價很高

force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事

offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

regret doing sth.遺憾做過某事

prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做A勝過做B

had better do sth.最好做某事

would rather（not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事

6.事情過程

be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒

set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發(fā)了

do sth.as usual 像平常一樣做某事

do what he wants us to do做他想讓我們做的事

set about doing sth.開始做某事

try one’s best to do sth.= go all out to do sth.盡力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

help sb.out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙

do one’s bit for New China為新中國做份內(nèi)之事

have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的習(xí)慣

have no trouble in doing sth.做某事沒困難

make up one’s mind to do sth.下決心做某事

prepare sb.for sth.準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事

wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人去做某事

find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法

make friends with sb.與某人交朋友

show（tell）sb.how to do sth.向某人展示（講述）如何做某事

take（send）sb to … 帶（送）某人到……

I’m trying to find … 我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)……

I’m afraid we are out of … 我擔(dān)心我們失去……

pass the time doing sth.做某事來消磨時間

feel a little excited about doing sth.對做某事感到有一點興奮

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事

be prepared for more hard work準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作

Some are doing A，others are doing B，and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，還有一些人做C.、7.感官活動與思維活動

be pleased with … 對……感到高興

be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快

take a pleasure in doing sth.做某事很高興

be worried about sth.擔(dān)心某事

feel surprised at … 對……感到驚訝

be sorry for … 對……抱歉

be angry with sb.for sth.對某事對某人發(fā)怒

be angry about… 為某事生氣

look forward to doing … 期盼做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

long for（long to do）sth.渴望做某事

be sick for one’s home 懷念家鄉(xiāng)

have a strong desire to do sth.對做某事有強烈的愿望。

look around for …（在某地）查找/搜尋……

look up（down）at … 往上（朝下）看……

catch sight of … 看見……

take a look at … 看一眼…

hear sb.do（doing）sth.聽某人做某事

take notice of … 注意到……

take view of … 評價某事（某物）

have a good understanding of …對……能很好地理解

consider sb.（sth.）to be … 認(rèn)為某人（某物）……

come to know … 開始認(rèn)識到……

realize that +從句 認(rèn)識到……

know that +從句 知道……

8.健康狀況及治療

develop a disease 得病

enjoy good health 身體健康

be in good shape身體好

be in good（poor）health 身體健康（不健康）

feel weak（well，terrible，sick）感到身體虛弱（不錯，糟糕，惡心）

have got a high（slight）fever發(fā)高（低）

have a slight（bad）cold得了輕微（嚴(yán)重）的感冒

take one’s temperature 量體溫

have got a pain in …（身體某部位）感到疼痛

be good（bad）for one’s health（eyes）對某人的健康（視力）有益（害）

It’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的。

stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……

save one’s life 救某人的性命

9.信件開頭常用語

I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高興收到你的來信。

Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的來信。

It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the書面表達常用句型及短語

Student Union，and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.聽說你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。

I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號的來信。

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我給你寫信是想問你下個星期能不能來？ How time flies！It’s three months since I saw you last.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個月沒見面了。Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給我寫信。

In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜……

Let me tell you that … 讓我告訴你……

10.信件結(jié)尾常用語

Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇?/p>

I imagine we’ll see you again，so I’ll end for now.我想我們很快就會見面的，就寫到這兒吧。Please remember me to your whole family.請代我向你全家問好。

Give my best regards（wishes）to your mother.請代我向你媽媽致意。

Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 愛你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。

Wish you success.祝你成功。

Wish you the best of health（luck）祝你健康（好運）。

Looking forward to your next visit to China.歡迎您下次再來中國。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能盡快收到你的來信。

11.問路和應(yīng)答

Go down this street.沿這條街道向前走。

Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右/左拐。It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米

Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看見…

You can’t miss it.你一定會找到的。

in front of / behind …在……之前/之后

at the corner 在拐角處 Pass two blocks.經(jīng)過兩個街區(qū)。

12.其他

There is something wrong with … ……有問題。

It happens that … 碰巧……

It has been … since…自……以來已經(jīng)……

It take sb.some time to do sth.某人花費一些時間做某事

A is four times as big as B.A是B的4倍

It is said that … 據(jù)說… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮

be fit for … 適合于…

be short of 缺乏

miss the lecture（train）錯過演講（火車）

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

change …into … 把……變成waste time doing sth.浪費時間做某事

spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事

have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外，別無選擇

I can’t help it.我無法抑制自己。

be in need of … 需要/缺少……

be mistaken about … 把……搞錯

fall behind 落后于（…）

catch up with … 緊跟/追趕……

on behalf of 代表

be welcome to do sth.歡迎做某事

Running，cycling and swimming are popular in summer.受歡迎。

跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很

第三篇：中考英語分類詞匯表—名詞

上海市初中英語教學(xué)基本詞匯表——名詞

A

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.ability n.能力；才能

accident n.事故；意外的事

activity n.活動

actor n.男演員

actress n.女演員

addition n.增加

address n.地址

advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)點

advertisement n.廣告

advice n.忠告；勸告；建議

Africa n.非洲

afternoon n.下午

age n.1.年齡 2.時代 agent n.代理人

aim n.目的，目標(biāo)v.打算； 瞄準(zhǔn) air n.空氣；大氣

airline n.航線

airport

n.機場

alarm n.警報

all n.全部；全體人員 ambition n.雄心；野心

America n.美國；美洲

American n.美國人

amount n.數(shù)量； 總數(shù)

25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.amusement n.娛樂；消遣；娛樂活動 animal n.動物

answer n.回答；答復(fù)；答案；回（信）

apple

n.蘋果 April n.四月

area n.1.面積；范圍2.地區(qū)

arm n.手臂

army n.軍隊

art n.藝術(shù)

article n.文章

artist n.藝術(shù)家； 畫家

Asia n.亞洲

assistant n.助手，助理

attention n.注意，關(guān)心

attitude n.態(tài)度

audience n.觀眾，聽眾

August n.八月

aunt n.姑； 姨；伯母；舅母；嬸

Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亞 Australian

n.澳大利亞人 autumn n.秋天； 秋季 average n.平均數(shù)adj.平均的

award n.獎勵，獎品v.授予

B 48.baby n.嬰兒

49.back n.背；背后；后部 50.background n.背景

51.bag n.書包；提包；袋子

52.bakery n.面包店

53.balance n.平衡

54.ball n.球

55.balloon n.氣球

56.banana n.香蕉

57.bank n.銀行

58.bar n.酒吧

59.base n.根據(jù)地；基地； 基礎(chǔ)

根據(jù)地：The students visited the red base area last week.基地: Our company’s base is in Shanghai, but we have branches all round the world.基礎(chǔ): This is a lamp with a heavy base.60.basket n.籃子

61.basketball n.籃球

62.bath n.洗澡

63.battle n.戰(zhàn)斗； 戰(zhàn)役

64.beach n.海濱，海灘

65.bear n.熊

66.bed n.床

67.bedroom n.臥室

68.beginning n.開始；開端

69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.behavior n.行為，舉止

being n.人；生物

bell n.鐘； 鈴

belt n.帶子

best（good, well的最高級）n.最好的（人或物）

better（good, well的比較級）n.較好的事物；較優(yōu)者

bicycle / bike n.自行車

bill n.1.賬單2.鈔票，紙幣

bin n.箱子，垃圾箱

bird n.鳥

birthday n.生日

bit n.一點；一些；少量的black n.黑色

blackboard n.黑板

blanket n.毯子

block n.1.一排房屋；街區(qū)（四條街道中間的區(qū)域）；2.大塊

v.阻止

blood n.血，血液

board n.板；木板

boat n.小船，小舟

body n.身體

book n.書；本子

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部 92.bowl n.碗

93.box n.箱子；盒子

94.boy n.男孩

95.brain n.腦 96.bread n.面包

97.break（broke, broken）n.休息；間隙 98.breakfast n.早餐

99.breath n.呼吸

100.bridge n.橋

101.Britain n.不列顛；英國 102.British n.英國人

114.cabbage n.卷心菜

115.cake n.蛋糕；糕點；餅

116.call n.1.叫；喊；2.電話；通話 117.camera n.照相機

118.camp n.(夏令)營；野營

119.can n.(美)罐頭；罐子

120.Canada n.加拿大

121.Canadian n.加拿大人

122.capital n.首都

123.captain n.船長, 隊長

124.car

n.小汽車

125.card n.卡片

126.care n.照料，保護；小心

127.carrot n.胡蘿卜

128.cartoon n.動畫片；卡通；漫畫

129.case n.1情況；案件 2.箱；盒

130.cat n.貓

131.cause n.原因

132.cave n.洞，穴；地窖

133.cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）

134.centre(美center）n.中心；中央 135.century n.世紀(jì)，百年

136.chain n.鏈；鏈條，連鎖（店）

137.chair n.椅子

138.chance n.機會

139.change n.1.零錢；找頭2.變化 140.channel n.（電視）頻道

141.charge n.主管；掌管

142.charity n.慈善

143.chat

n．聊天，閑談

144.check n.檢查；批改；支票

145.cheer n.& v.歡呼；喝彩

146.cheese n.奶酪

147.chemical n.化學(xué)品；化學(xué)物質(zhì) 148.chemistry n.化學(xué)

149.chess n.國際象棋

150.chicken n.雞；雞肉 151.chief n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，頭

152.child(復(fù)children）n.孩子；兒童

153.China n.中國

154.china n.瓷器

155.Chinese n.中國人；漢語

103.broadcast n.廣播節(jié)目

104.brother n.兄；弟

105.brown n.棕色；褐色

106.building n.建筑物；大樓

107.bund（the Bund）n.外灘

108.bus n.公共汽車

109.business n.商業(yè)；生意；事業(yè)

110.businessman（復(fù)businessmen）n.商人 111.butter n.黃油，奶油

112.butterfly n.蝴蝶

113.button n.紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕

C

156.chocolate n.巧克力

157.choice n.選擇

158.Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)

159.church n.教堂

160.cigarette n.香煙

161.cinema n.電影院；電影

162.circle n.圓圈

163.citizen n.公民；居民；市民

164.city n.城市

165.class n.(學(xué)校里的)班級；課；等級

166.classmate n.同班同學(xué)

167.classroom n.教室

168.clerk n.職員；辦事員

169.clinic n.診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室

170.clock n.鐘

171.clothes n.衣服

172.cloud n.云 173.club n.俱樂部

174.coat n.外套；上衣

175.coffee n.咖啡

176.coin n.硬幣

177.cold n.寒冷；感冒，傷風(fēng) 178.collection n.收集

179.college n.學(xué)院

180.colour(美color)n.顏色

181.community n.社區(qū)

182.company n.公司

183.competition n.競賽，比賽

184.computer n.電腦

185.concert n.音樂會；演奏會

186.conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束，結(jié)局

187.conference n.會議；討論會 188.confidence n.信心；信任

189.congratulation n.祝賀

190.contest n.競賽

191.control n.控制

192.conversation n.會話；談話

193.cook n.廚師；炊事員

194.copy n.抄本；副本；一本（份，冊……）195.corner n.角；角落；拐角

196.cotton n.棉花

197.cough v.& n.咳嗽

198.country n.國家；農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)下

199.couple n.夫婦；一對，一雙，一副 200.course n.過程；經(jīng)過；課程

201.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 202.cover n.蓋子；罩；封面 203.cream n.奶油，乳脂 204.cross n.十字形的東西

211.dad

n.(口語)爸爸

212.damage n.& v.破壞；損害

213.dance n.& v.跳舞

214.danger n.危險

215.dark n.黑暗；暗處；深色

216.date n.日期；約會

217.daughter n.女兒 218.day n.（一）天；

（一）日；白天 219.death n.死亡

220.debate n.& v.爭論，辯論；討論

221.December n.十二月 222.decision n.決定；決心

223.degree n.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位

224.delay n&v.拖延；延誤；延期 225.dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生

226.desire n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；熱切希望227.desk n.書桌；寫字臺

228.detail n.細(xì)節(jié)

229.detective n.偵探

230.development n.發(fā)展

231.dialogue(美dialog)n.對話

232.diary n.日記；日記簿

233.dictionary n.詞典；字典

254.ear n.耳朵

255.earth n.地球；土，泥；大地 256.earthquake n.地震

257.east n.東，東方 258.education n.教育 259.effect n.效果

260.egg n.蛋；卵

261.electricity n.電

262.elephant n.大象

263.end n.末尾；終點；結(jié)束

264.enemy n.敵人；敵軍

265.energy n.精力；能量

266.engine n.引擎，發(fā)動機

267.engineer n.工程師

268.England n.英格蘭

269.English n.英國人；英語

270.enough n.足夠；充足

287.fable n.寓言

288.face n.臉；面孔

205.crowd n.人群

206.cry n.叫喊；哭聲

207.culture n.文化

208.cup n.杯子；茶杯

209.custom n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗

210.customer n.顧客，主顧

D

234.diet n.飲食；食物；食譜

235.difference n.不同

236.difficulty n.困難 237.dinner n.正餐

238.disaster n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍

239.discussion n.討論

240.dish n.盤；碟；盤裝菜;盤形物 241.distance n.距離

242.doctor n.醫(yī)生

243.dog n.狗

244.dollar n.元（美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等

國貨幣單位）

245.door n.門；通道

246.dream n.&v.夢想；夢 247.dress n.女服，連衣裙；（統(tǒng)指）服裝；；

童裝

248.drink n.飲料；喝酒

249.driver n.駕駛員，司機

250.drop n.滴

251.duck n.鴨

252.dumpling n.餛飩；湯圓 253.duty n.責(zé)任

E

271.entrance n.入口；入場

272.envelope n.信封

273.environment n.環(huán)境

274.escape n.& v.逃跑；逃脫

275.Europe n.歐洲

276.eve n.（節(jié)日的）前夜，前夕

277.evening n.傍晚；晚上

278.event

n.事件；大事；比賽項目

279.exam(= examination)n.考試；測試；檢查 280.example n.例子；榜樣

281.exercise n.鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題 282.exhibition n.展覽；展覽會

283.experience n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷

284.experiment n.實驗

285.express n.快車

286.eye n.眼睛

F

289.fact n.事實；現(xiàn)實；實際

290.factory n.工廠

291.fall n.（美）秋季

292.family n.家庭；家族；家人

293.fan n.1.（電影、運動等的）迷，熱心的愛好者（支持者）2.扇子

294.farm n.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊

295.farmer n.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫 296.fat n.脂肪

297.father n.父親

298.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；幫助

299.favourite(美favorite)n.特別喜愛的人（或

319.flat n.一套房間；公寓

320.flight n.航班；飛行

321.flood n.洪水；水災(zāi) 322.floor n.地面；地板；（樓房的）層

323.flower n.花

324.fly n.飛行；蒼蠅 325.food n.食物；食品

326.fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺騙

327.foot（復(fù)feet）n.腳，足；英尺 328.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄欖球 物）

300.fear n.害怕；恐懼

301.February n.二月

302.fence n.圍墻；柵欄；籬笆

303.ferry n.渡船

304.festival n.節(jié)日

305.fever n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

306.field n.田地；牧場；場地

307.fight n.打仗;打架;爭論

308.figure n.(人的)體型, 外形;數(shù)字 309.film n.電影；影片；膠卷

310.finger n.手指

311.fire n.火；火爐；火災(zāi)

312.fireman(復(fù)firemen)n.消防隊員 313.firework n.焰火 314.first n.開始；開端 315.fish n.魚；魚肉

316.fisherman（復(fù)fishermen）n.漁夫，漁民 317.flag n.旗；旗艦

318.flash n.閃光；閃現(xiàn);轉(zhuǎn)瞬間

348.game n.游戲；運動；比賽 349.garden n.花園, 果園, 菜園

350.gas n.氣態(tài)；氣體；煤氣

351.gate n.大門

352.generation n.代，一代

353.gentleman(復(fù)gentlemen)n.紳士；先生 354.geography n.地理

355.German n.德國人；德語 356.Germany n.德國

357.gift n.贈品；禮物

358.girl n.女孩

359.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼鏡 360.goal n.目標(biāo)

361.gold n.黃金

375.habit n.習(xí)慣

376.hair n.頭發(fā)

377.half adj&.n.半；一半;半個

378.hall n.大廳；會堂；禮堂 379.hamburger n.漢堡包

380.hand n.手；指針

381.happiness n.幸福；快樂

329.forecast n.&v.預(yù)告；預(yù)報

330.foreigner n.外國人

331.forest n.森林 332.fork n.叉

333.form n.形式，方式

334.fountain n.噴泉

335.France n.法國 336.freedom n.自由

337.French n.法國人；法語 338.Friday n.星期五

339.fridge n.冰箱

340.friend n.朋友

341.friendship n.友誼

342.front n.前部；前面；前線 343.fruit n.水果；果實

344.fuel n.燃料

345.fun n.樂趣，趣事；娛樂；玩笑 346.furniture n.(總稱)家具

347.future n.將來, 未來

G

362.government n.政府

363.grade n.等級；（中小學(xué)）學(xué)年；成績；分?jǐn)?shù)364.graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

365.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆 366.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爺爺；外公

367.grass n.草；草場；牧草 368.green n.綠色

369.greenhouse n.溫室，暖房 370.ground n.地面

371.group n.群；組

372.guest

n.客人，賓客

373.guide n.向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游；指南

374.gun n.炮；槍

H

382.hat n.帽子

383.hate v.& n.不喜歡；恨；討厭

384.head n.頭，頭腦；首腦

385.headache n.頭痛

386.headline n.(報刊的)大字標(biāo)題

387.headmaster n.（英）中小學(xué)校長 388.health n.健康

389.heart n.心；心臟

390.heat n.熱度；熱量

391.height n.高度

392.help v&n.幫助；幫忙

393.hero n.英雄；勇士；男主角

394.hill n.小山

395.history n.歷史；歷史學(xué)

396.hobby n.愛好；嗜好

397.hole n.洞，坑

398.holiday n.假日；假期 399.home

n.家

400.hometown

n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng) 401.homework n.家庭作業(yè)

402.honesty n.誠實

417.ice n.冰

418.ice-cream n.冰淇淋

419.idea n.主意；意見；打算； 想法 420.illness n.疾病

421.importance n.重要性

422.inch n.英寸

423.income n.收入，所得

424.increase v.& n.增加

425.industry n.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)

426.information n.信息；情報；資料 427.ink n.墨水，油墨

439.jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫

440.jam n.果醬；阻塞

441.January n.一月

442.Japan n.日本

443.Japanese n.日本人；日語

444.jeans n.牛仔褲

445.job n.工作 446.joke n.笑話

455.key n.鑰匙；答案；關(guān)鍵

456.keyboard n.鍵盤

457.kick v.& n.踢

458.kid n.小孩

459.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)460.kilometre n.千米(公里)

461.kind n.種；類

462.kindergarten n.幼兒園

470.lab n.實驗室

471.lady n.女士；夫人

472.lake n.湖

473.lamp n.燈

474.land n.陸地；土地 475.language n.語言

403.honey n.蜂蜜

404.honour(美honor)n.榮譽；光榮

405.hope v.&n.希望 406.horse n.馬

407.hospital n.醫(yī)院

408.host n.主人；節(jié)目主持人 409.hot-dog n.熱狗

410.hotel n.旅館，賓館

411.hour n.小時

412.house n.房子；住宅；家

413.housework n.家務(wù)活

414.human n.（=human being）人類 415.hurry v.& n.趕緊；急忙 416.husband n..丈夫

I

428.interest n.興趣；趣味

429.Internet n.因特網(wǎng)；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

430.interview v.＆n.面試，采訪，會見 431.invention n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

432.inventor n.發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者

433.invitation n.邀請，請?zhí)?/p>

434.iron n.鐵

435.island n.島嶼

436.Italian n.意大利人；意大利語 437.Italy n.意大利

438.item n.節(jié)目；項目

J

447.journalist n.記者；新聞工作者

448.journey n.旅行

449.joy n.歡樂；高興；樂趣

450.judge n.裁判；法官，審判員 451.juice n.果汁

452.July n.七月

453.jump n.& v.跳躍

454.June n.六月

K

463.kindness n.仁慈；好意

464.king n.國王

465.kitchen n.廚房

466.kite n.風(fēng)箏

467.knife（復(fù) knives）n.小刀 468.knock n.& v.敲(門)；打；擊

469.knowledge n.知識；學(xué)問

L

476.lantern n.燈籠

477.last n.最后

478.laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑

479.law n.法律

480.lawyer n.律師 481.leave n.準(zhǔn)假

482.lecture n.演講；講座

483.left n.左邊

484.leg n.腿

485.length n.長度

486.lesson n.課；功課；教訓(xùn) 487.letter n.字母；信

488.level n.水平線；水平

489.librarian n.圖書館管理員 490.library n.圖書館；圖書室

491.lie n.&v.說謊； 謊言

492.life（復(fù) lives）n.生命；生活；人生 493.lift n.（英）電梯

494.light n.光；燈光

495.line n.排，行；線路v.排隊

496.link v.& n.連接；聯(lián)系

497.lion n.獅子

498.liquid n.液體

499.list n.目錄，清單

500.litter n.廢物，垃圾

501.little n.沒有多少；一點 502.local n.本地人

503.location n.位置；場所

504.lock n.＆v.鎖

505.London n.倫敦 506.look n.看；瞧 507.lot n.許多

508.love n.& v.愛；熱愛；很喜歡

509.luck n.運氣，好運

510.luggage n.行李

511.lunch n.午餐；午飯

M 512.machine n.機器

513.magazine n.雜志

514.mail n.（美）郵件；郵遞

515.male n.男性

516.man（復(fù) men）n.成年男人；人；人類 517.manager n.經(jīng)理

518.manner(s)n.方式，態(tài)度，舉止

519.map n.地圖

520.March n.三月

521.mark n.標(biāo)記；記號；符號（考試等）分?jǐn)?shù) 522.market n.市場；集市

523.match n.比賽；競賽；火柴

524.material n.材料，原料

525.maths(=mathematics)n.數(shù)學(xué)

526.matter n.要緊事；麻煩事；事情；問題；物質(zhì)

527.May n.五月

528.meal n.一餐（飯）

529.meat n.肉

530.medicine n.藥

531.meeting n.會；集會；會見

532.member n.成員；會員

533.memory n.回憶； 記憶

534.menu n.菜單

535.message n.消息；音信

536.metal n.金屬

537.method n.方法；辦法

538.metre（美m(xù)eter）n.米（公制長度單位）539.middle n.中間；當(dāng)中；中部

540.mile n.英里

541.milk n.牛奶

542.mind n.思想；想法v.關(guān)心；介意 543.minute n.分鐘；一會兒；瞬間 544.mirror n.鏡子

545.Miss n.小姐, 女士（稱呼未婚婦女）546.mistake n.錯誤

547.mixture n.混合物

548.model n.模型；范例；模范；模特 549.moment n.瞬間；片刻 550.Monday n.星期一

551.money n.錢；貨幣

552.monitor n.班長；監(jiān)視器

553.monkey n.猴

554.month n.月；月份

555.moon n.月球；月亮

556.morning n.早晨，上午

557.most n.大部分； 大多數(shù) 558.mother n.母親

559.motorcycle n.摩托車

560.mountain n.山，山脈

561.mouse(復(fù)mice)n.老鼠；鼠標(biāo)

562.mouth n.口，嘴 563.move n.感動 564.movie n.電影

565.Mr n.先生

566.Mrs n.夫人，太太

567.mum n.（口語）媽媽

568.museum n.博物館

569.mushroom n.蘑菇

570.music n.音樂；樂曲

N 571.name n.名字； 姓名； 名稱

572.nation n.民族；國家 573.nationality n.國籍

574.native n.本地人；本國人

575.nature n.自然；本質(zhì) 576.need n.需要；必要

577.neighbour(美neighbor)n.鄰居

578.neighbourhood n.鄰近地區(qū)，街坊

579.net n.網(wǎng)

580.network n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)

581.news n.新聞；消息 582.newspaper n.報紙

583.night n.夜；夜間

584.noise n.聲音；響聲；噪聲 585.noodle n.面條

586.north n.北；北方；北部

587.nose n.鼻子

588.note n.筆記；便條；鈔票

589.notice n.通知；布告；注意

590.novel n.小說

591.November n.十一月

592.number n.數(shù)；數(shù)字；號碼；數(shù)量 593.nurse n.護士；保育員

O 594.occupation n.職業(yè)

595.ocean n.海洋

596.o’clock n.……點鐘

597.October n.十月

598.offer v.& n.提供

599.office n.辦公室

600.officer n.官員；辦事員

601.oil n.油；石油

602.once adv.&conj.& n.一次；一度；從前 603.operation n.手術(shù)

604.opinion n.觀點；看法

605.orange n.橘子；橙；橙色

606.order n.命令；指示；順序

607.organization n.組織；團體；機構(gòu) 608.oven n.爐子 ；烤箱

609.owner n.擁有者；物主

P 610.the Pacific n.太平洋

611.pack n.包

612.page n.頁；頁碼

613.pain n.疼痛； 疼

614.paint n.油漆；涂料；顏料 615.painting n.畫；油畫，水彩畫

616.pair n.一對；一雙

617.palace n.宮；宮殿

618.panda n.熊貓

619.paper n.（不可數(shù)）紙；（可數(shù)）報紙；考卷；文件

620.parent n.父親或母親；（復(fù)： 雙親）621.Paris n.（法國首都）巴黎

622.park n.公園

623.part n.部分；角色；部件；零件

624.partner n.搭檔，合作者

625.party n.聚會；晚會；政黨；黨派

626.passage n.(文章等的)一節(jié)，一段；通道

627.passenger n.乘客；旅客

628.passport n.護照

629.past n.過去；昔日；往事

630.patient n.病人 adj.耐心的631.pay n.工資

632.P.E.體育

633.peace n.和平

634.pear n.梨

635.pearl n.珍珠

636.pen n.鋼筆；筆

637.pencil n.鉛筆

638.penny(復(fù)pence)n.（英）便士；美分 639.people n.人；人民；人們

640.percent n.百分之比

641.performance n.表演；演出；行動 642.person n.人

643.pet n.寵物

644.phone(=telephone)n.電話v.打電話 645.photo(=photograph)n.照片

646.physics n.物理學(xué)

647.piano n.鋼琴 648.picnic n.野餐

649.picture n.圖畫；圖片；照片；影片

650.piece n.一塊（片；張；件；段……）；碎

片；部件

651.pig n.豬

652.pilot n.飛行員

653.pin n.針

654.pineapple n.菠蘿 655.pink n.粉紅

656.pioneer n.先鋒，開拓者

657.pity n.憐憫；同情；可惜

658.pizza n.比薩餅

659.place n.地方；處所v.放置

660.plan v.& n.計劃，打算

661.plane n.飛機

662.planet n.行星 663.plant n.植物

664.plate n.盤子，碟子；板；牌

665.platform n.講臺；站臺 666.play n.玩耍；戲劇；劇本 667.player n.運動員

668.playground n.操場；運動場

669.pleasure n.愉快；高興

670.plenty n.豐富，充足；大量 671.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋

672.poe n.詩

673.point n.點；小數(shù)點

674.pole n.極（點）；桿

675.policeman（復(fù) policemen）n.警察

676.politics n.政治 677.pollution n.污染

678.pool n.水池，水塘

679.population n.人口；人數(shù)

680.pork n.豬肉

681.post n.郵政；郵寄；郵件

682.postcard n.明信片

683.postman（復(fù) postmen）n.郵遞員 684.pot n.鍋；壺；罐

685.potato n.土豆，馬鈴薯 686.pound n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊 687.power n.電源；能源；動力；電力 688.practice n.& v.練習(xí)；實踐(美practise)689.praise n.& v.贊揚；表揚

690.present n.禮物；贈品；現(xiàn)在691.president n.總統(tǒng)；主席

692.price n.價格

693.prison n.監(jiān)獄

694.prize n.獎賞；獎品

695.problem n.問題，難題，習(xí)題

696.product n.產(chǎn)品

697.programme（美program）n.節(jié)目；項目 698.progress n.進步；進展

699.project n.工程；課程；作業(yè)；項目；規(guī)劃 700.promise n.& v.承諾；答應(yīng)

701.public n.公眾 702.push v.& n.推

Q 703.quarter n.四分之一，一刻鐘

704.queen n.皇后，女王

705.question n.問題

706.quiz n.測驗

R 707.race n.賽跑

708.radio n.無線電；收音機 709.railway n.鐵道，鐵路

710.rain n.雨；雨水

711.reason n.理由；原因

712.record n.記錄；唱片

713.red n.紅色

714.reference n.編號；參考

715.relationship n.關(guān)系

716.relative n.親屬

717.repair n.& v.修理

718.reply v.& n.回答，答復(fù)

719.report n.報道； 報告；成績單

720.reporter n.記者

721.republic n.共和國

722.research n.研究；調(diào)查

723.response n.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；作答

724.responsibility n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)，責(zé)任心 725.rest n.休息；（the--）剩余部分；其余的人（物）

726.restaurant n.飯館；飯店

S 747.safe n.保險柜

748.safety n.安全，平安

749.salad n.色拉

750.salary n.薪金，薪水 751.sale n.賣，出售

752.salt n.鹽

753.sandwich n.三明治

754.satisfied adj.滿意的，滿足的 755.Saturday n.星期六

756.sauce n.調(diào)味汁，醬汁

757.saying n.諺語，俗語；格言

758.school n.學(xué)校

759.science n.科學(xué)；自然科學(xué)

727.result n.結(jié)果；成果

728.review n.& v.復(fù)習(xí)；評論

729.rice n.稻；米；米飯

730.ride n.乘車旅行 731.right n.右；權(quán)利

732.ring n.打電話，鈴聲；環(huán)形物 733.river n.江，河

734.road n.路；道路

735.robbery n.搶劫

736.robot n.機器人

737.rock n.巖石

738.rocket n.火箭

739.room n.房間；室；空間；地方 740.root n.根；根源；起源 741.rope n.繩子

742.rose n.玫瑰花

743.row n.（一）排，（一）行

744.rubbish n.垃圾；廢物 745.rule n.規(guī)則；規(guī)定

746.run n.跑；奔跑

760.scientist n.科學(xué)家

761.score n.得分；分?jǐn)?shù)

762.screen n.屏幕；熒光屏 763.sea n.海；海洋

764.seafood n.海鮮

765.search v.& n.搜尋，搜查

766.seaside n.海濱

767.season n.季；季節(jié)

768.seat n.座位

769.second n.第二個；秒

770.secret n.秘密

771.secretary n.秘書

772.section n.部分；部門；欄目 773.seed n.種子

774.sense n.感覺；意識；感官

775.sentence n.句子

776.September n.九月

777.service n.服務(wù)；公用事業(yè) 778.shame n.羞愧；遺憾的事

779.shape n.形狀；樣子；外形 780.sheep（復(fù)sheep）n.（綿）羊 781.shelf(復(fù)shelves)n.架子；擱板 782.ship n.船；輪船

783.shirt n.男襯衫

784.shoe n.鞋

785.shop n.店鋪

786.shout

v.& n.喊；高聲呼喊

787.show n.展示；演出；節(jié)目；展覽會 788.shower n.淋浴，陣雨

789.side n.邊，旁邊；面，側(cè)面 790.sight n.風(fēng)景；視力

791.sightseeing n.觀光，游覽

792.sign n.符號，標(biāo)記

793.single n.單身的；單一的；單個的 794.sir n.先生；閣下

795.sister n.姐；妹

796.situation n.場面；形勢；情況 797.size n.尺寸；大小

798.skill n.技巧；技能

799.skin n.皮膚

800.skirt n.女裙

801.sky n.天空

802.sleep v.& n.睡覺；睡眠 803.smell n.氣味

804.smile v.& n.微笑

805.smoke n.煙

806.snack n.小吃

807.snow n.雪

808.society n.社會

809.soldier n.士兵；戰(zhàn)士

810.solution n.解決方法；解答

811.son n.兒子

812.song n.歌曲；歌唱

813.sound n.聲音v.聽起來；發(fā)出聲音 814.soup n.湯

815.south n.南；南方；南部

816.space n.空間；太空

860.table n.桌子；表格

861.talk n.& v.談話；講話；演講；交談 862.tap n.（自來水、煤氣等的）龍頭 863.tape n.磁帶；錄音帶

864.task n.任務(wù)，工作

865.taste n.味道 v.品嘗；嘗味 866.taxi n.出租汽車

867.tea n.茶，茶葉

817.spaceship n.宇宙飛船 818.speech n.說話，演講 819.speed n.速度

820.spoon n.調(diào)羹

821.sport n.體育運動；鍛煉

822.spring n.春天；春季

823.square n.廣場

824.stamp n.郵票

825.star n.星，恒星

826.start n.開端，開始

827.state n.狀態(tài)；情形；國家；（美國的）州 828.station n.車站；電臺

829.stay v.& n.停留；逗留，呆 830.steak n.牛排

831.steam n.水蒸氣；汽

832.step n.腳步，臺階 833.stick n.木棒（棍）；枝條

834.stocking n.長統(tǒng)襪

835.stomachache n.胃疼 836.stone n.石頭，石料 837.stop n.停；（停車）站 838.store n.商店

839.storm n.暴（風(fēng)）雨(雪)，風(fēng)暴 840.story n.故事；小說

841.street n.街；街道

842.student n.學(xué)生

843.study n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書房

844.subject n.題目；主題；學(xué)科；主語；主體845.success n.成功

846.sugar n.糖

847.suggestion n.建議，提議

848.summer n.夏天；夏季

849.sun n.太陽；陽光

850.Sunday n.星期日

851.supermarket n.超級市場

852.supper n.晚餐，晚飯

853.support v.& n.支持，贊助 854.surface n.表面

855.surprise n.驚奇，詫異 v.使驚奇，使詫異856.survey v.& n.調(diào)查 857.sweet n.甜食；糖果 858.swim v.& n.游泳

859.system n.體系，系統(tǒng)

T

868.teacher n.教師

869.team

n.隊，組

870.tear

n.眼淚 871.technology n.技術(shù)

872.teenager n.（指13—19的）青少年，十幾

歲的少年

873.television（TV）n.電視

874.temperature n.溫度

875.temple n.廟宇，寺院

876.tennis n.網(wǎng)球

877.term n.學(xué)期

878.test n.& v.測試；考查，試驗 879.text n.文本，課文

880.thank n.（復(fù)）感謝，謝意

881.theatre(美theater)n.劇場，戲院 882.thing n.東西；事情 883.thought n.思想，想法 884.Thursday n.星期四

885.ticket n.票；券

886.tie n.領(lǐng)帶, 結(jié)

887.tiger n.老虎

888.time n.時間；時期；鐘點；次；回

889.title n.標(biāo)題，題目

890.today adv.& n.今天；現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)前

891.tomato

n.番茄，西紅柿

892.tomorrow adv.& n.明天

893.tonight adv.& n 今晚，今夜 894.tool n.工具

895.tooth（復(fù)teeth）n.牙齒

896.toothache n.牙痛

897.top n.頂部，（物體的）上面

921.umbrella n.傘

922.uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 923.underground n.地鐵 924.uniform n.制服

928.variety n.種種，種類

929.vegetable n.蔬菜

930.victory n.勝利

931.video n.錄像；視頻

932.view n.看法，見解；風(fēng)景，景色；視野933.village n.村莊；鄉(xiāng)村

940.waiter n.侍者；服務(wù)員

941.waitress n.女侍者；女服務(wù)員 942.walk v &n.步行；散步

943.wall n.墻 944.war n.戰(zhàn)爭

945.waste n.浪費，廢物 946.watch n.手表；表

947.water n.水 v.澆水

948.wave n.波，波浪

949.way n.路；路線，路途；方式；手段 950.wealth n.財產(chǎn)，財富 951.weather n.天氣

952.Wednesday n.星期三

953.week n.星期

954.weekday n.工作日

898.topic n.題目，話題

899.touch n.& v.接觸；觸摸，感動 900.tour n.參觀，旅行；觀光

901.tourist n.游客；旅客，旅行者 902.tower n.塔

903.town n.城鎮(zhèn)；城

904.toy n.玩具

905.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)

906.traffic n.交通

907.train n.火車 v.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練 908.travel v.& n.旅行

909.tree n.樹

910.trick n.惡作劇；詭計，花招

911.trip n.旅行；旅程

912.trouble n.煩惱；困難；麻煩；問題

913.trousers n.褲子，長褲

914.truth n.真理；真相，實際情況

915.try n.試；努力

916.Tuesday n.星期二

917.turkey n.火雞

918.turn n.（輪流的）順序 919.twin n.雙胞胎之一 920.type n.類型

U

925.unit n.單元，部件，單位

926.university n.大學(xué)

927.use v.& n.使用；利用；應(yīng)用

V

934.violin n.小提琴

935.visit v.& n.參觀；訪問；拜訪

936.visitor n.參觀者；訪問者

937.voice n.嗓音

938.volleyball n.排球 939.volunteer n.志愿者

W

955.weekend n.周末 956.weight n.重量 957.welcome n.歡迎 958.well n.井

959.west n.西部；西方

960.while n.一會兒

961.white n.白色

adj.白色的962.wife n.妻子 963.will n.意志 964.wind n.風(fēng)

965.window n.窗戶，視窗

966.wine n.葡萄酒；酒

967.wing n.翅膀，機翼

968.winner n.獲勝者

969.winter n.冬天，冬季

970.wisdom n.智慧

971.wish n.愿望；祝愿

972.wolf(復(fù)wolves)n.狼

973.woman（復(fù) women）n.婦女，女人 974.wonder n.奇跡；奇觀 975.wood n.木頭，木材；（復(fù)）樹林 976.word n.詞；單詞；話

983.year n.年

984.yellow n.黃色

986.zero num.& n.零；零度；零點

977.work n.工作；勞動

978.worker n.工作者；工人

979.world n.世界

980.worry n.煩惱，擔(dān)憂

981.wound n.創(chuàng)傷，傷口 982.writer n.作家

Y

985.yesterday adv.& n.昨天

Z

987.zoo n.動物園

第四篇：分類英語作文

分類英語作文

旅游類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季類A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.A

hours to get there.Do be late please!thank you very much!

旅游類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季類A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.A

hours to get there.Do be late please!thank you very much!旅游類Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing.After we booked into a hotel, we rested.Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks.During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices.The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese.There were also fantastic beaches right accoss the tiny atoll.The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with an inviting warmth of gold.The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice;I really enjoyed my holiday.四季類A year has four seasons.Every season has three months.The weather of one season is different from that of any other.The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.The first season is spring.The three months in it are March, April and May.During that time we have warm weather and fine days.All plants come to life.Animals wake up from hibernation.It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.The second season is summer.The three months are June, July and August.The weather is very hot and it often rains.People can go swimming and sightseeing.It is time for all things to grow up.The third season is autumn.The three months are September, October and November.The weather becomes cooler and cooler.Leaves begin to fall to the ground.It is the harvest time for farmers.The fourth season is winter.December, January and February are the three months of that season.The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time.Sometimes it snows.People can enjoy skating and skiing.But winter doesn' t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.野餐類 Boys and girls,attention,plealse.I have something to tell you.We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there.Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will g

ere.Do be late please!thank you very much!

第五篇：中考英語作文分類好詞好句

中考英語作文分類好詞好句

1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

put one’s heart into … 一心撲在…上 be fond of … 喜歡/愛好……

make progress in … 在……方面取得進步 be getting on well with one’s study（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進展得很好

work hard at

…努力學(xué)習(xí)

live up to one’s hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 be active in class（work）在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極

take an active part in …積極參加…… learn sth.by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心 work out a problem解決一個問題 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in（language study）在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個好的基礎(chǔ) 2.師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb.與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問

like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處 be gentle with us 對我們很友善

be strict with one’s pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in work 對工作要求嚴(yán)格 help sb.with sth.用……幫助某人 praise sb.for sth.由于某事贊揚某人 blame sb.for sth.為（某事）責(zé)備某人 give sb.advice on sth.在方面給某人建議 be satisfied with … 對……滿意

develop good study habits養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 make one’s lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動并且吸引人

devote all one’s time to work將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中

admire sb.for his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)獻身精神 3.課外活動及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時間

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事

have an outing at去度假 see the sights of。。在。。觀光

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 為…做好一切準(zhǔn)備 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the

city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外變化。4.彼此溝通信息

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英語表達自己的思想（情感）

write sb a letter saying …給某人寫信說…… apologize to sb.for … 為……向某人道歉 thank you for … 感謝你…… take a message for sb.給某人帶口信 hear from sb.從（某人處）聽說 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事 look upon sb as … 把某人認(rèn)為…… think sb.to be … 認(rèn)為某人…… take sb’s side 站在某人一邊；支持某人 5.事件中人的態(tài)度

show sb one’s thanks 表示感謝 My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘 give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長的一笑

prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事 drive sb.off 趕走某人

think highly of sb.對某人評價很高 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事 regret doing sth.遺憾做過某事

6.事情過程

set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發(fā)了 do sth.as usual 像平常一樣做某事

do what he wants us to do做他讓我們做的事 set about doing sth.開始做某事

try one’s best to do sth.= go all out to do sth.盡力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

help sb.out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙 have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的習(xí)慣 have no trouble in doing sth.做某事沒困難 make up one’s mind to do sth.下決心做某事 give up doing sth.放棄做某事

find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 I’m afraid we are out of 我擔(dān)心我們失去… pass the time doing sth.做某事來消磨時間 feel a little excited about doing sth.對做某事感到有一點興奮

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 7.感官活動與思維活動

be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 take a pleasure in doing sth.做某事很高興 be sick for one’s home 懷念家鄉(xiāng)

have a strong desire to do sth.對做某事有強烈的愿望。

look around for …（在某地）查找/搜尋…… catch sight of … 看見…… take a look at … 看一眼…

have a good understanding of …對……能很好地理解

consider sb.（sth.）to be 認(rèn)為某人（某物）… come to know … 開始認(rèn)識到…… realize that +從句 認(rèn)識到…… know that +從句 知道……

8.信件開頭常用語

I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高興收到你的來信。

Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的來信。

It was a great pleasure to learn that。。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號的來信。I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我給你寫信是想問你下個星期能不能來？ How time flies！It’s three months since I saw you last.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個月沒見面了。

Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給我寫信。In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜……

Let me tell you that … 讓我告訴你…… 10.信件結(jié)尾常用語

Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇?/p>

I imagine we’ll see you again，so I’ll end for now.我想我們很快就會見面的，就寫到這兒吧。

Please remember me to your whole family.請代我向你全家問好。

Give my best regards（wishes）to your mother.請代我向你媽媽致意。

Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 愛你的

Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。

Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health（luck）祝你健康（好運）。

Looking forward to your next visit to China.歡迎您下次再來中國。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能盡快收到你的來信。12.其他

There is something wrong with … ……有問題。

It happens that … 碰巧……

It take sb.some time to do sth.某人花費一些時間做某事

It is said that … 據(jù)說… be fit for … 適合于…

be short of 缺乏

have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外，別無選擇

I can’t help it.我無法抑制自己。be in need of … 需要/缺少…… be mistaken about … 把……搞錯 fall behind 落后于（…）catch up with … 緊跟/追趕…… be welcome to do sth.歡迎做某事

初中閱讀理解常用的體裁有：

（一）故事類。凡事實類的理解題都可以從閱讀材料的表層文字中找到答案。在閱讀故事類短文時，應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章的深層含義，也就是它的主題。

（二）科普類。閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關(guān)系等．如果是介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，要掌握所談現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵。

（三）圖表類。主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲本論文圖畫語言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義。

二、不同題型的訓(xùn)練

（一）細(xì)節(jié)性問題

細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要測試考生獲取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1．設(shè)題方式

此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問，設(shè)問的檢測點針對某一具體行為、地點、時間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。

2．技巧點拔

仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個句子對照選項，意思一致的就是答案。

1）題干定位法

細(xì)節(jié)題通常考查考生對于某些重要信息進行迅速、準(zhǔn)確地尋找的能力。提問常常用特殊疑問詞

what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做這樣的題，可以采用“題干定位法”，即先弄清楚題干問什么，然后直接到文中尋找相關(guān)信息。帶著問題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問題相關(guān)的信息點。

2）跳讀捕捉信息法

這類細(xì)節(jié)題通常是考查考生對某句話或某

幾句話的理解，或?qū)δ骋粋€或幾個信息的捕捉能力。其常見的提問方式為：

!)The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT.2)Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage?

3)Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

針對這樣的題目，同學(xué)們只要運用Skimming（略讀）的方法，先整體上閱讀文章，然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語句進行理解分析，就可以確定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解單個句子，而要結(jié)合上下文語境來理解。

（二）主旨大意題

主旨大意題旨在考查考生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力，也就是考查考生的歸納概括和綜合閱讀能力。這類試題包括要求考生選出短文的標(biāo)題（title,headline），短文或段落的主題（subject）、中心思想（main idea）等。

技巧點撥

這種題型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般說來閱讀題沒有標(biāo)題，就會給學(xué)生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困難，而文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要說明的對象或作者要闡述的觀點，尾句是文章的結(jié)論或表達作者的意圖、態(tài)度、目的。注意到這一點，才能抓住中心，為理解文章奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

（三）推理判斷題

推理判斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章提供的事實和線索進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說的事實或者可能發(fā)生的事實。這類旨在考查考生透過詞語的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，屬深層理解題。

1．設(shè)題方式

常以infer（推斷），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推斷），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等詞提問。

2．技巧點撥

1）抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理

做此類試題要關(guān)于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即抓住某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷、利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。

2）整合全文（段）信息進行推斷

做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。

3）利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷

4）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論

（四）詞義猜測題

詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文正確理解某些單詞或短語的意思。主要分為兩類：沒學(xué)過的單詞或短語；it, them等代詞所指定的內(nèi)容。1．猜測詞義的解題方法有下列幾種：

1）根據(jù)上下文的提示猜測生詞詞義，包括對單詞詞義和詞組含義的推斷，以及對整個句子意思的猜測；

2)根據(jù)同義詞猜測生詞詞義，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞；

3)通過因果關(guān)系猜生詞詞義，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示前因后果；

4）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測生詞詞義。對于派生法和合成法類詞，只要將已知詞的詞義或者前后綴的含義結(jié)合起來分析，使可以推知其詞義；對于轉(zhuǎn)化法類詞，則應(yīng)根據(jù)地它本身的基本含義，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推知。

5）利用常識、自己的經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷及社會、科技等方面的知識猜詞，即理解上下文，再運用常識或相關(guān)的知識，猜出生詞的含義。

技巧點撥

1）語境理解

2）同義關(guān)系

3）因果關(guān)系

4）解釋說明

比較好的閱讀理解方法是：初讀文章——看題目——查讀文章找依據(jù)——初定答案——三看文章找細(xì)節(jié)——推敲答案——四讀文章——終定答案，其中綜合了略讀、跳讀和查讀等閱讀技巧。

在第一遍閱讀時，可用略讀或跳讀的方式閱讀全文，不必注意細(xì)節(jié)或具體事實，只求對文章有一個總體印象，了解中心思想和作者的基本觀點，記住文中的信息方位。

接著，瀏覽題目再讀文章，可以帶著題目有的放矢地在文中圈圈劃劃、做標(biāo)記，查找解答題目的依據(jù)，避免毫無目的地通讀文章，許多局部性題目都可以通過原文中的一兩句話直接找到答案。第三、第四次閱讀主要是定度答案。

最后，若是做回答問題時，先須把握全文整體意思。

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。A recent statistics shows that … 結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

下面的例子： Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.---Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則 寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.二、主題句原則

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

1）first, second, third, last

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

3）the first, the second, the third, the last

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

用短語是一個辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.-------I cannot put up with it.I want it.----------I am looking forward to it.五、多實少虛原則

比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句

主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.6）排比

引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.文章主體段落三大殺手锏

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式.In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime

him or her.更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的 相似的比較： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之

下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply