第一篇：重慶2014中考數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用題專練(一)

重慶2014中考數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用題專練

（一）1.某超市第一次用3000元從生產(chǎn)基地購進(jìn)某品種水果，很快售完，第二次又用2400元購進(jìn)相同品種的水果，第二次購進(jìn)水果每千克的進(jìn)價是第一次的1.2倍，且重量比第一次少了20千克．

（1）求兩次購進(jìn)水果每千克的進(jìn)價分別是多少元？

（2）在這兩次購進(jìn)水果的運(yùn)輸過程中，總重量損失10%，若這兩次水果的售價相同，全部售完后超市至少要獲得20%的總利潤，則該水果的售價最低應(yīng)定為每千克多少元？（結(jié)果保留整數(shù)）

2.一水果店主分兩批購進(jìn)同一種水果，第一批所用資金為2400元，因天氣原因，水果漲價，第二批所用資金是2700元，但由于第二批單價比第一批單價每箱多10元，以致購買的數(shù)量比第一批少25%．

（1）該水果店主兩次分別購進(jìn)這種水果多少箱？

（2）該水果店主計劃第一批水果每箱售價定為40元，第二批水果每箱售價定為50元，每天銷售水果30箱．實(shí)際銷售時按計劃售完第一批后發(fā)現(xiàn)第二批水果品質(zhì)不如第一批，必須打折銷售才能保證每天銷售水果30箱．在銷售過程中，該店主每天還需要支出其他費(fèi)用60元，為了使這兩批水果銷售完后總利潤率不低于30%，那么該店主銷售第二批水果時最低可打幾折？

3.隨著城市霧霾的日益嚴(yán)重，人民越來越重視空氣質(zhì)量和呼吸防護(hù)．為了確保員工的身心健康，某供電公司決定向戶外工作的員工發(fā)放防PM2.5粉塵口罩，應(yīng)對持續(xù)的霧霾天氣．經(jīng)統(tǒng)計，供電公司第一批急需600只口罩．經(jīng)過A、B、C三個紡織廠的競標(biāo)得知，A、B兩廠的工作效率相同，且都為C廠的2倍．若由一個紡織廠單獨(dú)完成，C廠比A 廠要多用10天．供電公司決定由三個紡織廠同時紡織，要求至多6天完成紡織工作．三個紡織廠都按原來的工作效率紡織2天時，供電公司提出急需第二批口罩360只，為了不超過6天時限，紡織廠決定從第3天開始，各自都提高工作效率，A、B廠提高的工作效率仍然都是C廠提高的2倍，這樣他們至少還需要3天才能成整個紡織工作．

⑴ 求A廠原來平均每天紡織口罩的只數(shù)；

⑵求A廠提高工作效率后平均每天多紡織口罩的只數(shù)的取值范圍

第二篇：重慶中考—16題(應(yīng)用題)專練

16題專練

1.長江堤邊一洼地發(fā)生了管涌，江水不斷涌出，假定每分鐘涌出的水是相等的，如果用兩臺抽水機(jī)抽水，40分鐘可以抽完；如果用4臺抽水機(jī)抽水，16分鐘可以抽完；如果要在10分鐘內(nèi)抽完水，那么至少需要抽水機(jī)

臺。

2.在一片牧場，草每天都勻速的生長（即草每天增長的量相等），如果放牧24頭牛，則6天吃完草，如果放牧21頭牛，則8天吃完草（每頭牛每天吃草量相同），為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，不能把牧草吃完，最多可放牧牛的頭數(shù)為。

3.已知鹽水若干千克，第一次加入一定量的水后，鹽水的濃度變?yōu)?%；第二次又加入同樣多的水后，鹽水濃度變?yōu)?%，則第三次加入同樣多的水之后的鹽水濃度為。

4.某班參加一次智力競賽，共a，b，c三題，每題或者得滿分或者得0分，其中題a、題b、題c滿分均為20分，每人至少做對一道。結(jié)果，三題全對的有1人，只答對兩道的有15人，答對題a與答對題b的人數(shù)之和為29人，答對題a與答對題c的人數(shù)之和為25，答對題b與答對題c的人數(shù)之和為20，則這個班的平均分為。

5.某服裝廠生產(chǎn)某種定型冬裝，9月份銷售每件冬裝的利潤是出廠價的25%（每件冬裝的利潤=出廠價-成本），10月份每件冬裝的出廠價調(diào)低10%（成本不變），銷售價比9月份增加80%，那么該廠10月份銷售這種冬裝的利潤總額比9月份的利潤總額增長的百分率為。

6.太極藥業(yè)生產(chǎn)一種新型口服液，這種口服液是由A、B兩種原料與純凈水按6:5:13的比例混合而成，其中A原料的市場價格為50元/千克，B原料的市場價格為40元/千克，按最新消息，這兩種原料要進(jìn)行調(diào)價，A原料價格上浮10%，B原料價格下降m%，純凈水的價格不變，經(jīng)核算，該口服液成本仍不變，因而公司對該藥品不需調(diào)價，則m=。

7.甲容器中有純果汁11升，乙容器中有純凈水15升，第一次將甲容器中的一部分純果汁倒入乙容器，使果汁與純凈水混合，第二次將乙容器中的混合液倒入甲容器。這樣甲容器中果汁的濃度為62.5%，乙容器中果汁的濃度為40%，那么第二次從乙容器中倒入甲容器的混合液是

升。

8.某商店甲、乙兩種糖果，購買6千克乙種糖果的錢可購買5千克甲種糖果，根據(jù)市場調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，將兩種糖果按一定的比例混合后銷售，取得了較好的銷售效果，現(xiàn)在糖果的銷售有了調(diào)整，甲種糖果的售價上漲了80%，乙種糖果的售價下跌了10%，若這種混合糖果的售價恰好保持不變，則甲、乙兩種糖果的混合比例應(yīng)為甲：乙=。

9.有甲、乙兩容量均為20L的容器，甲裝滿純酒精，而乙為空容器，第一次由甲容器倒入乙容器內(nèi)若干升，再將乙容器用水填滿；第二次再將乙中混合液填滿甲容器，第三次再由甲容器回倒入乙容器20/3升，則這時兩容器所含純酒精量恰好相等，則第一次從甲容器倒出酒精。

10.某商人經(jīng)營甲、乙兩種商品，每件甲種商品的利潤率為40%，每件乙種商品的利潤率為60%，當(dāng)售出的乙種商品的件數(shù)比甲種商品的件數(shù)多50%時，這個商人得到的總利潤率為50%；當(dāng)售出的乙種商品的件數(shù)比甲種商品的件數(shù)少50%時，這個商人得到的總利潤率為

。11.小明有5張人民幣共20元，他來到一個水果店，買了x公斤水果（x是整數(shù)），按招標(biāo)價應(yīng)該付y元，正好等于小明那5張人民幣中的2張面值的和，這時筐里還剩6公斤水果，店主便對小明說：如果你把剩下的都買去，那么連同剛才稱的，一共就付10元吧。小明一想，這樣相對于每公斤少了5角錢，本著互利原則，就答應(yīng)了，聰明的你知道x的值是。

12.某工廠將生產(chǎn)的A、B、C三種零件配套銷售，甲搭配：A：6件，B：10件，C：5件；乙搭配：A：8件，C：12件；丙搭配：A：4件，B：10件，C：2件。剛好搭配完，其中A零件6300個，B零件5500個，則C零件有

個。

13.A、B兩瓶濃度不同的酒精，A瓶有酒精2千克，B瓶有酒精3千克。從A瓶倒出15%，從B瓶倒出30%，混合后測得濃度為27.5%，把混合后的酒精再倒回A、B瓶，使它們恢復(fù)原來的質(zhì)量，然后再從A瓶倒出40%，B瓶倒出40%，混合后測得濃度為26%，那么原來A瓶酒精的濃度為。

14.2010年云南遭遇百年不遇的大旱災(zāi)，重災(zāi)區(qū)曲靖市某水庫每天不斷流入定量的水，按原來的放水量，水庫中的水可使用80天，但因干旱，現(xiàn)在流入量減少20%，如果在放水量不變的情況下，只能用60天，若仍需要使用80天，則每天的放水量的要減少

%。

第三篇：中考單選專練

中考總復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練

（）1.--Have you had ________ breakfast yet?--No, not yet.A./B.aC.theD.an（）2.Let's look at the bag.Can you see _____―s‖on the corner of_____ bag?A.a, aB.a, theC.an, aD.an, the（）3.There isegg on the table,egg is for you.A.a, AB.an, AnC.an, TheD.the, AnD.five thousands, hundreds and forty

()15.My home is about ___ from my school.A.15 minutesB.10 minute's ride C.20 minutes by bike D.15-minute's on foot.()16.We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help.A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.with, with()17.The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.A.in, likeB.to, fromC.from, toD.in, from()18.Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.this time.A.allB.someC.anyD.none()33.--Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But ________is your eyear oldB.12old C.12-year-old D.12 years old()49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make.A.more, moreB.more, lessC.less, fewerD.more, fewer()50.Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly()51.Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing()52.Lin Tao can't be at home.I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.played()53.We'd better _______on the road.A car may hit us.A.not to playB.not playC.to not playD.don't play()54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?

--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.A.to go outB.go outC.going out"D.will go out

()55.Could you make her ________laughing?

A.stopB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped()56.You _________ never play in the street.It's not safe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()57.Please don't forget _______to me, will you?

A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.writes()58.The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.A.savingB.to saveC.savesD.saved()59.--__________ we make it half past seven?--What about _______ it a little earlier?

A.Shall, makingB.Shall, to makeC.Will, makingD.will, to make()60.He _________ harder this year than last year.A.studyB.studiesC.was studyingD.studied()61.I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()62.--Can I help you?

--Yes.I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can’t workD.doesn't work()63.--What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.A.smellingB.smeltC.smellsD.is smelt()64: What a nice garden!How well it _________ after!

A.has lookedB.looksC.is lookedD.is looking()65.Look!Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A.is flyingB.are flyingC.flyingD.fly()66.--I have seen the film ―Titanic‖ already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen()67.His sisterread the picture-book three times yesterday, ____.A.so he didB.she did soC.so did heD.so did her()68.I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A.didn't goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone()69.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing()70.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be()71.The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.A.has leftB.has goneC.has been awayD.has come back()72.--Where' s Mr Green?--Oh, he _________ Canada.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.was in()73.The factory has been ________ for two years.A.openB.to openC.openingD.opened

()74.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()75.--Must I clean the room now?--No, you __________.A.can' tB.may notC.mustn' tD.needn' t()76.________ I close the window? It's so cold here.A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall()77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING!--Sorry, I ________ it.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.won't see()78.He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.A, speak, talked B.talk, toldC.say, spokeD.tell, talked()79.I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.A.listenedB.heardC.sawD.watched()80.Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken.--Sure.It's there.A.borrowB.lendC.givingD.return()81.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.buy

()82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I __it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD, have seen()83.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ____tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC.doesn' t rainD.isn' t rain()84.--What did you do last night?--I _______TV with my family.A.watchB.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched()85.--Can I help you, sir?

--Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB.won' t workC.can' t workD.doesn't work()86.--What do you think of the football match yesterday?

--Well, it' s surprising.The strongest team of our school ___.A.was beatenB.wonC.scoredD.was filled()87.The trees must _______three times a week.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.waters()88.--Alice, you ________ on the phone.--I' m coming.Thanks.A.wantB-.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted()89.--I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.--Yes.She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework..A: helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped()90.A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next

Monday.A.be givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.will give()91.______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal.A.a, anB.a, theC.the, aD.the, /()92.John Smith is _______ honest man.A.anB.aC.theD.one()93.My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA.A.theB.aC.anD./()94.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ____ space.A.the ,/B./, theC./,/D.the ,the

()95.I believe that _______ young have a bright future.A.theb.anC.anD./

()96.Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.A.a, theB.a, /C.the , anD./,the()97.He dropped the _______ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup()98.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.A.deers, sheepsB.deers, sheep C.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps()99.Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.A.his uncleb.her unclesC.uncle’sD.her uncle’s()100.The boys always stays here for _________>A.one and half hourB.one and half a hourc.one and a half hoursD.one and half hours

()101.The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______A.1920sB.1920’sC.1920s’D.1920’()102.___ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _____ my classmates.A.With, toB.Under, withC.With, withD.To, to()103.—Do you know the differences ________ the three words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.about()104.—What else do you want?

--________ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anythingd.Everything()105.Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.A.andB.butc.orD.though()106.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A.far moreB.very muchc.far lessD.very little()107.The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A.soB.tooC.veryd.much()108.How long have you _______?

A.marriedB.be marriedC.got marriedD.been married()109.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A.went onB.went overc, went downD.went out()110.Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.A.talk withB.agree withc.followD.hear

()111.–People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.--You’re right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.A.getB.reachC.returnD.arrive()112.Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()113.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgot()114.I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.A.playedB.playsC.to playD.playing()115.No one can stop news _______.A.to reportB.to be reportc, from reportingD.being reported()116.–Hi, Kate!

--Hi, Mary.I ______ you are here.A.don’t knowB.don’t thinkC, thinkD.didn’t know()117.–Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure.I ______ thelanguage of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.A.used to learnB.was used to studyingC.have studiedD.didn’t use to study

()118.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.A.surprise;have been taken placeB.surprising, took placeC.surprised, have been taken placeD.surprised, have taken place()119.When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away()120.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to)1.More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.A.clean upB.look upC.pick upD.open up()2.Can I ______your dictionary?--Sony, I'm using it.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return()3._______ me carefully, boys and girls.Can you _____ me clearly.9A.Listen to, hear fromB.Hear, listen toC.Hear, hearD.Listen to, hear

()4.Let the children go away.They're making to much _______ here.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundsD.songs()5.The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked

()6.He ________ living in the country to the city.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()7.Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.A.wearingB.dressingC.inD.putting on()8.If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look downC.look overD.look out()9.Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak()10._________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.A.Bring, bringB.Bring, takeC.Take, takeD.Take, bring()11.--I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.--Just a minute.It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.A.Put onB.Take offC.Put upD.Take down()12.It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.A.to giveB.givingC.to findD.finding()13.This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?

A.turn down itB.turn it downC.to turn it downD.to turn down it()14.It will be warmer tomorrow.The temperature will _________ again.A.fall belowB.go upC.stay aboveD.keep on()15.Dick isn't here.He _________ the cinema.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been awayD.has been with()16.--What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.A.familyB.givenC.firstD.full()17.--People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.--You're right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.A.getB.arriveC.returnD.reach()18.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.make sureC.find outD.think about()19.--Where's Tom?--He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()20.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost

()21.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A.got onB.got offC.slowed downD.picked up()22.You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.A.touchB.makeC.hearD.learn()23.--_________ you good luck in the new year.--The same to you.A.HopeB.WentC.WishD.Like()24.--_________!The traffic is moving fast!--Thanks, I will.A.StopB.Look outC.WatchD.Don't move()25.--DO you still have a headache, Bill?--No, it's _________.I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone()26.He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.A.forgetsB.leavesC.putD.buys

()27.--What a day!It's mining again.We can't go hiking tomorrow.--Don' t worry.It won't __________ long.A.dropB.rainC.goD.last()28.No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.A.are late' B.were late forC.was late forD.is late()29.--How much ___ this pair of trousers?----Ten dollars ___enough.A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is()30.Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()31._______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.A.The number, first fourthB.The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A ,number, three quarters()32.Fish and chips _______ the most popular take-away food in England.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()33.Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()34.There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()35.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()36.Andy has _______ for five years.Five years _________ a long time.A.come back home, isB.come back home, areC.been at home, isD.been at home, are()37.A boy with two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep

()38.Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting()39.Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were

()40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..A.isB.areC.wasD.were()41.He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesD.doesn't he()42._______ is the population of China?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How many peopleD.What()43.She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?A.canB.doesn'tC.can'tD.does()44.--You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do IB.So I doC.So am ID.So I am()45.________ wonderful music it is!I like it very much.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How()46._________ picture books in class, please.A.Not readB.No readC.Not readingD.Don't read()47.--Is Jim at school today?--No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until()48.--You are not going out today, are you?--_______ I want to go shopping.A.Yes, I'mB.No, I'm notC.Yes, I amD.No, I am()49.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which()50.--The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe?--Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it()51.I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.A.hold, will hold.B.will hold, holdC.hold, holdD.will hold, will hold()52.I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A.comes backB.will come backC.is coming backD.come back()53.Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A.movedB.travelsC.goingD.circle

()54.She asked me ________.A.where did I liveB.where did you liveC.where I livedD.I lived where()55.Could you tell me _________?

A.how old is your sonB.that he will come here soon.C.whether is it fine tomorrow.D.who is going to speak at the meeting()56.We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so()57.Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.A.whenB.whereC.-whoD.which()58.________ he was very ill, he still went on working..A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD./()59.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()60.Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.A.who are takenB.that tookC.which I was takenD.that were taken()61.--How beautiful your skirt is!--___.A.Oh, noB.I don't think soC.You are welcomeD.Thank you()62.m I can help you with your English.--_____________.A.You are a good manB.You are so kindC.That' s very kind of youD.That' s right()63.--Hi, Lucy.We won the match yesterday.--_________!A.CongratulationsB.Excuse meC.No problemD.Never mind()64.--Happy New Year!--_________

A.Thank youB.So are youC.The same to youD.I!m happu, too()65.--Will you be free tomorrow?--___________

A.OKB.Yes, I amC.I have no ideaD.All right()66.--Don't play football in the classroom.--___________.A.No, I don' t.B.Sorry, we won't do it again.C.Why don' t we.9D.Yes, we won' t do it again.()67.--What's the date today?--___________

A.It's a fine day B.It's Friday C.It's on Christmas DayD.It's June 26tb()68.--Would you give me some water,9--____________A.Yes, I wouldB.CertainlyC.No, thanksD.Yes,please.()69.--Thanks for asking me to your party.--__________A.Never mindB.Don't say soC.My pleasureD.Yes, please()70.--Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way isB.which the way is C.where is the way

第四篇：中考寫作專練

中考寫作專練——中考英語作文8個話題

一、介紹人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個人變化、個人感受等）

二、介紹地點(diǎn)（旅游等）

三、校園生活（春游、校規(guī)、科目、學(xué)習(xí)困難等）

四、課外生活（家庭生活、家務(wù)勞動、電影、個人愛好等）

五、假期安排（計劃、過去經(jīng)歷等）

六、節(jié)假日活動（志愿者活動、過去經(jīng)歷）

七、環(huán)境、健康（環(huán)保、疾病、食品健康等）

八、個人觀點(diǎn)建議（提建議、勸告等）

一、介紹人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個人變化、個人感受等）

（東城一摸）畢業(yè)時刻即將到來，你校英文校刊向初三年級學(xué)生征文，題為 “My Best Friend”，以此作為對初中生活的紀(jì)念。請你寫一篇征文，介紹你初中階段的好友。內(nèi)容包括他/她的學(xué)習(xí)情況、性格特點(diǎn)及愛好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）

提示詞語：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes

My Best Friend

Mary is my best friend.She is hard-working and interested in all the subjects we learn at school.She is really good at Chinese and English.Mary is very friendly.She is always ready to help others.So she gets on well with her classmates and friends.What’s more, she is outgoing.She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities.She enjoys dancing, and she also draws well.She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes.I feel proud of her as her best friend.After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, but I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever.二、介紹地點(diǎn)（旅游等）

Where would you like to visit?(some interesting places:Summer Palace…)

Beginning

What to do

Where to live

How to get there

Ending

三、校園生活（春游、校規(guī)、科目、學(xué)習(xí)困難等）

（房山二模）75.你已在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)三年了，這三年中你學(xué)到了很多東西，你校以“Thanks for our School.”為題出版英語專刊，請你給專刊投稿。內(nèi)容包括三年里你有什么收獲，你對學(xué)校的看法，以及你即將畢業(yè)要為學(xué)校做些什么。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

提示詞： I, study, school, three years, learn a lot, book, teacher, beautiful，leave schoolThanks for our School

I’ve studied in my school for three years and I’ve learned a lot here.I’ve read many books and got more knowledge.I’ve made many friends and learned how to get on well with them.I like my school because the teachers here are kind and excellent.My school is not only clean and beautiful but also famous, so I’m proud of it.I’ll leave school and I think I’ll do something for my school.I’ll collect money to buy some books for the school library.What’s more, I want to plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful.四、課外生活（家庭生活、家務(wù)勞動、電影、個人愛好等）

(順義一模)“彩虹讀書活動” 在我區(qū)已經(jīng)開展兩年了, 兩年來你讀了多少本書？請根據(jù)自己的親身體會，談一談讀書的好處，并向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議:多讀書，讀好書。

提示詞語： important，learn，find , suggest，gain knowledge(獲取知識)，culture(文化)，open our mind(增長見識)，clever and happy, confident,I’ve read 3 English books since last year.I think reading is very important in our life.When I read for pleasure, I can learn how English speakers use English;I also find examples of good writing in English;I can learn new words and learn about the western cultures.So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also makes us cleverer and happier.The more books you read, the more confident you will be.Let’s start reading now!(102)

五、假期安排（計劃、過去經(jīng)歷等）

（燕山二模）根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。請將文段寫在答題卡上。

緊張的初中生活就要結(jié)束，你一定想好好放松一下。老師希望你過一個既有意義又充實(shí)的假期。請以“My Summer Holiday Plan”為題寫一段話，把你的想法告訴老師。

提示詞語：tired,trip,relax,exercise,read,help,housework

My Summer Holiday Plan

After three years study, I feel happy but very tired.Now I show you my summer holiday plan.First I will have a trip with my parents.My parents say I should relax myself in the sea with some of our friends.Then I’ll exercise as usual to keep healthy and read some books.I think reading books is a good hobby because we can get useful information for both work and study.And I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and cleaning.A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.I hope I will have a good time in the coming vacation.(111 words)

六、節(jié)假日活動（志愿者活動、過去經(jīng)歷）

（密云二模）假如你叫李華，是初三（2）班的一名學(xué)生，你所在學(xué)校的 “愛心俱樂部(Helping Hands Club)” 將吸收新的成員。你想加入該俱樂部，請你根據(jù)你自己的擅長，平時的愛心表現(xiàn)以及參加愛心俱樂部的目的寫一封自薦信。

詞語：name, student, Class 2, Grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join

Dear Chairman,My name is Li Hua.I'm a student from Class 2, Grade 3.I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.As a student, I work hard at my lessons.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping others.On my way home I often help the people who are in trouble.When I see old people or children cross the street, I usually help them.If I join the club, I will do more for others.I'll be glad if I am received.I am looking forward to getting your reply.Yours,Li Hua

七、環(huán)境、健康（環(huán)保、疾病、食品健康等）

（石景山一摸）某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Protect our environment”為主題的征文大賽。假如你是陽光學(xué)校（Sun School）初三5班的李敏，請你寫一篇短文參賽，文中請先介紹自己（如姓名、班級等），然后談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生，我們可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么，并呼吁大家參與到

環(huán)境保護(hù)的行動中來。

提示詞語：name,save,energy,recycle,wastes,duty,join

My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.First, we can save as much energy as possible.For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans.Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it.Please join us and take action.食品健康:

keep healthy /have a good health /do sports /have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables drink more water/ eat less meat….八、個人觀點(diǎn)建議（提建議、勸告等）

（朝陽一摸）交通安全至關(guān)重要。假如你是學(xué)校交通安全宣傳員。請按以下提示信息寫一篇短文，向你校外籍學(xué)生宣傳交通安全知識并提出自己的建議。

red lightstop/ not allowed to do somethinggreen lightsafe to go/ turnorange lightred light will be on, be carefulsuggestionsfollow/ break, better life

It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules.When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking.It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green.When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on.Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves.First, we should follow the traffic lights and can’t break the traffic rules.Second, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street.Last but not least, don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street.If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.九、寫作步驟：

1.審題定人稱和時態(tài)

2.列提綱

3.列出所需句型

4.結(jié)尾升華

5.修改草稿

6.工整謄寫到答題紙上

十、修改注意事項(xiàng)：

Ⅰ.文章主題是否準(zhǔn)確？

Ⅱ.人稱時態(tài)是否正確？

Ⅲ.單詞拼寫及大小寫字母是否正確？

Ⅳ.標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用是否正確？

Ⅴ.主謂人稱是否一致？

Ⅵ.句子之間是否連貫？

Ⅶ.全文篇幅比例是否恰當(dāng)？

Ⅷ.段落之間過渡是否合理自然？

Ⅸ.開頭結(jié)尾是否呼應(yīng)？

第五篇：2012中考《愚公移山》專練

2012中考總復(fù)習(xí)——《愚公移山》專練

【一】（2010〃廣西省桂林市，14～18，12分）文言文閱讀。閱讀《愚公移山》一文(節(jié)選)北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)。14．解釋下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語意思…………………………（2分）

① 年且．九十（）② 寒暑易．

節(jié)（）③ 雜然相許．()④ 甚矣，汝之不惠．()15．從文段中另找出與下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語意義和用法完全相同的一例。（2分）① 投諸渤海之．尾，隱土之北。② 面山而．居。16．將畫線句子譯為現(xiàn)代漢語。（3分）

以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛，其如土石何?

譯文：17．作者在敘述愚公移山的過程中，寫小孩“跳往助之”的用意是，寫愚公與智叟辯論的作用是。（2分）

18．在科技高速發(fā)展的今天，你如何看待愚公的“移山”行為？（3分）

【二】2010·江蘇省蘇州，6---10,12分）

閱讀《愚公移山》中的兩段文字，完成6—10題。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)。

6．下面哪一組句子中加點(diǎn)詞的意義相同?(2分)（）A畢．．

力平險 錄畢．，走送之(《送東陽馬生序》)B指．

通豫南，達(dá)于漢陰．爭高直指．

《與朱元思書》)C

雜然相許．

．遂許．先帝以驅(qū)馳(《出師表》)何苦．

而不平D必先苦．

其心志(《生于忱患，死于安樂》)7．下面句子中沒有通假字的是哪一項(xiàng)?(2分)（）A．寒暑易節(jié)，始一反焉

B．將軍身被堅執(zhí)銳(《陳涉世家》)

C．政通人和，百廢具興(《岳陽樓記》)

D．退而甘食其土之有(《捕蛇者說》)8．用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)（）

遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫，叩石墾壤，箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾。

9．本文語言簡潔，但又不失生動，請以“始齔，跳往助之”為例作簡要分析。(2分)

10．文中畫線的句子是愚公之妻與智叟對愚公移山提出的看法，請加以比較，說說

有什么不同之處。(3分)

【四】臺州

（二）（13分）愚公移山（節(jié)選）

河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公長息曰：“汝心之固，固不可徹，曾不若孀妻弱子。雖我之死，有子存焉；子又生孫，孫又生子；子又有子，子又有孫；子子孫孫無窮匱也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)。18.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞。（4分）

⑴固不可徹．（）⑵子子孫孫無窮匱．．也（）⑶何苦．而不平（）⑷河曲智叟亡．以應(yīng)（）19.用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下面句子的意思。（3分）

甚矣，汝之不惠！20.與 “以殘年余力”的“以”字意思相同．．的一項(xiàng)是（）。（3分）A．不以物喜，不以己悲（《岳陽樓記》）B．誠宜開張圣聽，以．

．光先帝遺德（《出師表》）C．皆以D．固國不以．美于徐公（《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》）．

山溪之險（《得道者多助，失道者寡助》）21.從文中畫線句子看，你認(rèn)為愚公“愚”嗎？為什么？（3分）

（三）（9分）

林道人①詣謝公②。東陽③時始總角④，新病起，體未堪勞，與林公講論，遂至相苦。母王夫人在壁后聽之，再遣信⑤令還，而太傅留之。王夫人因自出，云：“新婦少遭家難一生所寄唯在此兒。”因流涕抱兒以歸。謝公語同坐曰：“家嫂辭情慷慨，致可傳述，恨不使朝士⑥見！”

（選自《世說新語》）

【注】①林道人：指晉代和尚支遁，世稱林道人、林公。②謝公：謝安，東晉名相，死后追封太傅，世稱謝太傅、謝公。③東陽：謝朗，謝安的侄子，曾任東陽

太守。其父謝據(jù)早亡，下文“家難”即指此事。④總角：兒童頭結(jié)發(fā)成小髻，常用以指代兒童。⑤信：傳信的人。⑥朝士：朝廷官員。22.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞。（4分）（1）東陽時始．總角（）（2）再遣．信令還（）（3）而太傅留之．（）（4）謝公語．

同坐曰（）23.根據(jù)文意，用“/”把文中畫線部分?jǐn)喑扇齻€短句。（3分）

新 婦 少 遭 家 難 一 生 所 寄 唯 在 此 兒

24.王夫人為什么堅持要“流涕抱兒以歸”？（2分）

【一】【答案】14．① 將要② 改變、變換 ③ 答應(yīng)、贊同 ④ 聰明 15．① 山之一毛（“之”作助詞的句子）（1分）② 聚室而謀（或：笑而止之）（1

分）

16．憑著（你）老邁的年紀(jì)和殘余的力氣，連山上的草木都不能除掉，又能把這些

土石怎樣呢？（“以、曾、毛、如……何”翻譯正確得2分，整體表達(dá)流暢1分）17．說明愚公移山的行為得人心（1分）突出愚公移山意志之堅（1分）。18．愚公移山體現(xiàn)了堅韌不拔的精神（1分），這種精神可以鼓勵人們戰(zhàn)勝工作中的困難（1分）。因此，愚公精神永遠(yuǎn)有價值，有意義（1分）。【二】【答案】 6．C7．D

8．譯文：于是率領(lǐng)挑擔(dān)子的三個兒孫，敲鑿石頭，挖掘泥土，用箕畚運(yùn)到渤海的邊上。

9．寥寥六字，把一個鄰家小孩積極參與挖山的動作、神情寫活了。作者不直接寫孩子小，而是用“始齔”這一典型特征來表現(xiàn)他的幼小，孩子天真、可愛的樣子躍然紙上。“跳

往助之”中只一個“跳”字，就把孩子興奮得跳來跳去的那種稚氣生動地描摹了出來。

這樣就大大增加了文章的生動性。

10．不同一：出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同。其妻是在“雜然相許”的前提下“獻(xiàn)疑”，一個“獻(xiàn)”字

表明她對愚公的關(guān)心；智叟不是提出疑問，“笑而止之”是對愚公的否定，“甚矣，汝之不惠”更加強(qiáng)了否定的意思。不同二：語氣不同。兩人雖然都用了反問的句式，但其妻的語氣是委婉的，智叟的語氣是刻薄的。如“以君之力”與“以殘年余力”相比，前者是委婉的提醒，后者則帶有不敬之意；“曾不能損魁父之丘”與“曾不能毀山之一毛”相比，前者是一種擔(dān)心，后者則是一種嘲諷。

（二）18．⑴通，變通 ⑵窮盡 ⑶愁 ⑷通“無” 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每處1分，第⑷題直接寫“無”，也不扣分，共4分。

19．你太不聰明了！評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：整體意思答對，關(guān)鍵詞“惠”、“甚”翻譯正確，得

3分；“惠”、“甚”翻譯錯誤，每詞扣0.5分。共3分。

20． D評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：共3分。

21．不愚。因?yàn)閺倪@個句子里可以看出愚公具有不怕艱難、堅持不懈的精神，而且具有長遠(yuǎn)、發(fā)展的目光，盡管憑他個人能力不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但他堅信只要后代子孫堅持奮斗，總有一天會移掉大山！評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：表明態(tài)度，得1分；不怕艱難、堅持不懈，得1分（只寫到了‘堅持不懈”也給1分）；具有長遠(yuǎn)的目光或“發(fā)展的目光”，得1分。意近即可。共3分。

（三）22．⑴才 ⑵派 ⑶他，代東陽（或謝朗）⑷告訴或“對……說” 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每詞1分，第⑶題只寫出“他”，得0.5分。共4分。

23．新婦少遭家難/ 一生所寄/ 唯在此兒。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一處2分，第二處1分，共3分。

24．⑴新病起；⑵一生所寄，唯在此兒。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：兩個要點(diǎn)，答到一點(diǎn)得1分。用自己的話表述意對也可。共2分。