第一篇：初三中考作文專練

一、假如你是一名小記者，星期天和同學一起參加了“環保小衛士”的活動。請你根據以下信息寫一則日記發表在校園網上，倡導更多的同學來關心環保。參考詞匯:at 8：00 in the morningPeople’parkbus climb the treedraw on the wall throw rubbish everywhere pickup

SundaySunny

I took part in the“Environment Protector ” activity with my classmates today.In the morning，we set offfor People’sPark at 8:00 by bus.When we got there ,we found that some children were climbing the trees ,and some of them were drawing pictures on the wall.Someone threw rubbish everywhere.The ground and the walls were very dirty.So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean up the walls.We also planted some trees.All of us worked very hard.We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment ,the world will become more and more beautiful.二、假如你是林平你的筆友Sally正在美國的一所學校學習漢語,她覺得漢語聽說學習困難最大,因此她給你發了一封電子郵件詢求意見.請根據她的困難,給予回復.參考詞匯: listening ability(能力)spoken Chineseradio TV programs video tapes

Dear Sally ,Glad to heat from you.You say you have some problems in learning Chinese.Don’t worry.Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening ability, you’d better listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese.You can watch the Chinese T V programs video tapes and films.I think they are helpful.As for your spoken Chinese ,I think it’s good to read aloud in the morning.When you meet a Chinese ,you may go up and try tohave a talk with him if possible.I’m sure the more you practice listening and speaking ,the better you will do in them.I hope you will make a great progress in your Chinese study.Good luck!Yours

Ling Ping

三、假如你是班長,這個周末你們班將去長城參觀,請你通知全班同學.要點如下:1.星期六上午7點20分在校門口集合,乘公共汽車出發2.要求穿校服，運動鞋，自帶飲用水和午餐。3.到達長城后，同學們可以自由參觀、拍照。4.上午11：30在長城腳下野餐，下午2點聽導游講有關長城的故事。5.下午5點返回學校。

Attention，please！I have an announcement to make.This weekend our class will visit the Great Wall.We will meet at the school gate at 7:20 am on Saturday and then set out by bus.All of us should wear school uniforms and sports shoes.We should also take drinking water and lunch by ourselves.After arriving at the Great Wall ,we can visit it and take photos freely.At 11:30 am ,we will have a picnic at the foot of the Great Wall.At 2:00 pm our guide will tell us some stories about the Great Wall.We will get back at 5:00 pm.Don’t be late.That’s all.Thank you.四、“每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子”，校園里出現了可喜的變化：運動時間延長了，運動項目增加了，學生體質增強了，校園生活豐富了。請以”Sports inour school”為題寫一篇報道

Sports inour school have changed a lot.Now we have more than three P.E.classes a week ,and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.Students get so excited at these changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball games ,running ,and jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.A healthy body can helpus study better and live a happier life.五Dear Emma ,I’m so sad.This morning I quarreled with one of my classmates again.But in fact I really want to get on well with them.I don’t know how to do it.Could you help me?

Best wishesYoursLiLi

回復:Dear LiLi ,I’m glad to hear from you.I think some of us have the same trouble like you.Perhaps you may do like this.First of all ,you should keep happy and then you may not get angry with your classmates easily.You should be friendly to greet with them when you meet.Take an active part in games with them if you are free.Help your classmates when they are in trouble.Don’t laugh at them or play jokes in them when they make mistakes.Don’t bother them when they are working or resting.Of course ,it is very necessary to learn to work together in our study.I am sure if you are kind ,friendly and helpful ,you willget on well with them.I hope what I say can help you.Best wishes!Yours

Emma

第二篇：中考單選專練

中考總復習單項選擇訓練

（）1.--Have you had ________ breakfast yet?--No, not yet.A./B.aC.theD.an（）2.Let's look at the bag.Can you see _____―s‖on the corner of_____ bag?A.a, aB.a, theC.an, aD.an, the（）3.There isegg on the table,egg is for you.A.a, AB.an, AnC.an, TheD.the, AnD.five thousands, hundreds and forty

()15.My home is about ___ from my school.A.15 minutesB.10 minute's ride C.20 minutes by bike D.15-minute's on foot.()16.We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help.A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.with, with()17.The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.A.in, likeB.to, fromC.from, toD.in, from()18.Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.this time.A.allB.someC.anyD.none()33.--Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But ________is your eyear oldB.12old C.12-year-old D.12 years old()49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make.A.more, moreB.more, lessC.less, fewerD.more, fewer()50.Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly()51.Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing()52.Lin Tao can't be at home.I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.played()53.We'd better _______on the road.A car may hit us.A.not to playB.not playC.to not playD.don't play()54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?

--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.A.to go outB.go outC.going out"D.will go out

()55.Could you make her ________laughing?

A.stopB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped()56.You _________ never play in the street.It's not safe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()57.Please don't forget _______to me, will you?

A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.writes()58.The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.A.savingB.to saveC.savesD.saved()59.--__________ we make it half past seven?--What about _______ it a little earlier?

A.Shall, makingB.Shall, to makeC.Will, makingD.will, to make()60.He _________ harder this year than last year.A.studyB.studiesC.was studyingD.studied()61.I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()62.--Can I help you?

--Yes.I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can’t workD.doesn't work()63.--What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.A.smellingB.smeltC.smellsD.is smelt()64: What a nice garden!How well it _________ after!

A.has lookedB.looksC.is lookedD.is looking()65.Look!Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A.is flyingB.are flyingC.flyingD.fly()66.--I have seen the film ―Titanic‖ already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen()67.His sisterread the picture-book three times yesterday, ____.A.so he didB.she did soC.so did heD.so did her()68.I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A.didn't goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone()69.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing()70.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be()71.The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.A.has leftB.has goneC.has been awayD.has come back()72.--Where' s Mr Green?--Oh, he _________ Canada.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.was in()73.The factory has been ________ for two years.A.openB.to openC.openingD.opened

()74.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()75.--Must I clean the room now?--No, you __________.A.can' tB.may notC.mustn' tD.needn' t()76.________ I close the window? It's so cold here.A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall()77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING!--Sorry, I ________ it.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.won't see()78.He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.A, speak, talked B.talk, toldC.say, spokeD.tell, talked()79.I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.A.listenedB.heardC.sawD.watched()80.Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken.--Sure.It's there.A.borrowB.lendC.givingD.return()81.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.buy

()82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I __it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD, have seen()83.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ____tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC.doesn' t rainD.isn' t rain()84.--What did you do last night?--I _______TV with my family.A.watchB.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched()85.--Can I help you, sir?

--Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB.won' t workC.can' t workD.doesn't work()86.--What do you think of the football match yesterday?

--Well, it' s surprising.The strongest team of our school ___.A.was beatenB.wonC.scoredD.was filled()87.The trees must _______three times a week.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.waters()88.--Alice, you ________ on the phone.--I' m coming.Thanks.A.wantB-.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted()89.--I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.--Yes.She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework..A: helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped()90.A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next

Monday.A.be givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.will give()91.______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal.A.a, anB.a, theC.the, aD.the, /()92.John Smith is _______ honest man.A.anB.aC.theD.one()93.My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA.A.theB.aC.anD./()94.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ____ space.A.the ,/B./, theC./,/D.the ,the

()95.I believe that _______ young have a bright future.A.theb.anC.anD./

()96.Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.A.a, theB.a, /C.the , anD./,the()97.He dropped the _______ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup()98.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.A.deers, sheepsB.deers, sheep C.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps()99.Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.A.his uncleb.her unclesC.uncle’sD.her uncle’s()100.The boys always stays here for _________>A.one and half hourB.one and half a hourc.one and a half hoursD.one and half hours

()101.The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______A.1920sB.1920’sC.1920s’D.1920’()102.___ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _____ my classmates.A.With, toB.Under, withC.With, withD.To, to()103.—Do you know the differences ________ the three words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.about()104.—What else do you want?

--________ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anythingd.Everything()105.Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.A.andB.butc.orD.though()106.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A.far moreB.very muchc.far lessD.very little()107.The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A.soB.tooC.veryd.much()108.How long have you _______?

A.marriedB.be marriedC.got marriedD.been married()109.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A.went onB.went overc, went downD.went out()110.Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.A.talk withB.agree withc.followD.hear

()111.–People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.--You’re right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.A.getB.reachC.returnD.arrive()112.Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()113.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgot()114.I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.A.playedB.playsC.to playD.playing()115.No one can stop news _______.A.to reportB.to be reportc, from reportingD.being reported()116.–Hi, Kate!

--Hi, Mary.I ______ you are here.A.don’t knowB.don’t thinkC, thinkD.didn’t know()117.–Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure.I ______ thelanguage of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.A.used to learnB.was used to studyingC.have studiedD.didn’t use to study

()118.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.A.surprise;have been taken placeB.surprising, took placeC.surprised, have been taken placeD.surprised, have taken place()119.When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away()120.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to)1.More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.A.clean upB.look upC.pick upD.open up()2.Can I ______your dictionary?--Sony, I'm using it.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return()3._______ me carefully, boys and girls.Can you _____ me clearly.9A.Listen to, hear fromB.Hear, listen toC.Hear, hearD.Listen to, hear

()4.Let the children go away.They're making to much _______ here.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundsD.songs()5.The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked

()6.He ________ living in the country to the city.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()7.Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.A.wearingB.dressingC.inD.putting on()8.If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look downC.look overD.look out()9.Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak()10._________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.A.Bring, bringB.Bring, takeC.Take, takeD.Take, bring()11.--I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.--Just a minute.It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.A.Put onB.Take offC.Put upD.Take down()12.It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.A.to giveB.givingC.to findD.finding()13.This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?

A.turn down itB.turn it downC.to turn it downD.to turn down it()14.It will be warmer tomorrow.The temperature will _________ again.A.fall belowB.go upC.stay aboveD.keep on()15.Dick isn't here.He _________ the cinema.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been awayD.has been with()16.--What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.A.familyB.givenC.firstD.full()17.--People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.--You're right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.A.getB.arriveC.returnD.reach()18.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.make sureC.find outD.think about()19.--Where's Tom?--He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()20.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost

()21.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A.got onB.got offC.slowed downD.picked up()22.You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.A.touchB.makeC.hearD.learn()23.--_________ you good luck in the new year.--The same to you.A.HopeB.WentC.WishD.Like()24.--_________!The traffic is moving fast!--Thanks, I will.A.StopB.Look outC.WatchD.Don't move()25.--DO you still have a headache, Bill?--No, it's _________.I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone()26.He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.A.forgetsB.leavesC.putD.buys

()27.--What a day!It's mining again.We can't go hiking tomorrow.--Don' t worry.It won't __________ long.A.dropB.rainC.goD.last()28.No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.A.are late' B.were late forC.was late forD.is late()29.--How much ___ this pair of trousers?----Ten dollars ___enough.A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is()30.Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()31._______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.A.The number, first fourthB.The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A ,number, three quarters()32.Fish and chips _______ the most popular take-away food in England.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()33.Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()34.There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()35.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()36.Andy has _______ for five years.Five years _________ a long time.A.come back home, isB.come back home, areC.been at home, isD.been at home, are()37.A boy with two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep

()38.Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting()39.Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were

()40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..A.isB.areC.wasD.were()41.He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesD.doesn't he()42._______ is the population of China?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How many peopleD.What()43.She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?A.canB.doesn'tC.can'tD.does()44.--You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do IB.So I doC.So am ID.So I am()45.________ wonderful music it is!I like it very much.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How()46._________ picture books in class, please.A.Not readB.No readC.Not readingD.Don't read()47.--Is Jim at school today?--No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until()48.--You are not going out today, are you?--_______ I want to go shopping.A.Yes, I'mB.No, I'm notC.Yes, I amD.No, I am()49.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which()50.--The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe?--Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it()51.I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.A.hold, will hold.B.will hold, holdC.hold, holdD.will hold, will hold()52.I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A.comes backB.will come backC.is coming backD.come back()53.Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A.movedB.travelsC.goingD.circle

()54.She asked me ________.A.where did I liveB.where did you liveC.where I livedD.I lived where()55.Could you tell me _________?

A.how old is your sonB.that he will come here soon.C.whether is it fine tomorrow.D.who is going to speak at the meeting()56.We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so()57.Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.A.whenB.whereC.-whoD.which()58.________ he was very ill, he still went on working..A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD./()59.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()60.Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.A.who are takenB.that tookC.which I was takenD.that were taken()61.--How beautiful your skirt is!--___.A.Oh, noB.I don't think soC.You are welcomeD.Thank you()62.m I can help you with your English.--_____________.A.You are a good manB.You are so kindC.That' s very kind of youD.That' s right()63.--Hi, Lucy.We won the match yesterday.--_________!A.CongratulationsB.Excuse meC.No problemD.Never mind()64.--Happy New Year!--_________

A.Thank youB.So are youC.The same to youD.I!m happu, too()65.--Will you be free tomorrow?--___________

A.OKB.Yes, I amC.I have no ideaD.All right()66.--Don't play football in the classroom.--___________.A.No, I don' t.B.Sorry, we won't do it again.C.Why don' t we.9D.Yes, we won' t do it again.()67.--What's the date today?--___________

A.It's a fine day B.It's Friday C.It's on Christmas DayD.It's June 26tb()68.--Would you give me some water,9--____________A.Yes, I wouldB.CertainlyC.No, thanksD.Yes,please.()69.--Thanks for asking me to your party.--__________A.Never mindB.Don't say soC.My pleasureD.Yes, please()70.--Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way isB.which the way is C.where is the way

第三篇：2012中考《愚公移山》專練

2012中考總復習——《愚公移山》專練

【一】（2010〃廣西省桂林市，14～18，12分）文言文閱讀。閱讀《愚公移山》一文(節選)北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃河曲智叟亡以應。14．解釋下列句子中加點詞語意思…………………………（2分）

① 年且．九十（）② 寒暑易．

節（）③ 雜然相許．()④ 甚矣，汝之不惠．()15．從文段中另找出與下列句子中加點詞語意義和用法完全相同的一例。（2分）① 投諸渤海之．尾，隱土之北。② 面山而．居。16．將畫線句子譯為現代漢語。（3分）

以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛，其如土石何?

譯文：17．作者在敘述愚公移山的過程中，寫小孩“跳往助之”的用意是，寫愚公與智叟辯論的作用是。（2分）

18．在科技高速發展的今天，你如何看待愚公的“移山”行為？（3分）

【二】2010·江蘇省蘇州，6---10,12分）

閱讀《愚公移山》中的兩段文字，完成6—10題。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應。

6．下面哪一組句子中加點詞的意義相同?(2分)（）A畢．．

力平險 錄畢．，走送之(《送東陽馬生序》)B指．

通豫南，達于漢陰．爭高直指．

《與朱元思書》)C

雜然相許．

．遂許．先帝以驅馳(《出師表》)何苦．

而不平D必先苦．

其心志(《生于忱患，死于安樂》)7．下面句子中沒有通假字的是哪一項?(2分)（）A．寒暑易節，始一反焉

B．將軍身被堅執銳(《陳涉世家》)

C．政通人和，百廢具興(《岳陽樓記》)

D．退而甘食其土之有(《捕蛇者說》)8．用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)（）

遂率子孫荷擔者三夫，叩石墾壤，箕畚運于渤海之尾。

9．本文語言簡潔，但又不失生動，請以“始齔，跳往助之”為例作簡要分析。(2分)

10．文中畫線的句子是愚公之妻與智叟對愚公移山提出的看法，請加以比較，說說

有什么不同之處。(3分)

【四】臺州

（二）（13分）愚公移山（節選）

河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公長息曰：“汝心之固，固不可徹，曾不若孀妻弱子。雖我之死，有子存焉；子又生孫，孫又生子；子又有子，子又有孫；子子孫孫無窮匱也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應。18.解釋下列加點的詞。（4分）

⑴固不可徹．（）⑵子子孫孫無窮匱．．也（）⑶何苦．而不平（）⑷河曲智叟亡．以應（）19.用現代漢語寫出下面句子的意思。（3分）

甚矣，汝之不惠！20.與 “以殘年余力”的“以”字意思相同．．的一項是（）。（3分）A．不以物喜，不以己悲（《岳陽樓記》）B．誠宜開張圣聽，以．

．光先帝遺德（《出師表》）C．皆以D．固國不以．美于徐公（《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》）．

山溪之險（《得道者多助，失道者寡助》）21.從文中畫線句子看，你認為愚公“愚”嗎？為什么？（3分）

（三）（9分）

林道人①詣謝公②。東陽③時始總角④，新病起，體未堪勞，與林公講論，遂至相苦。母王夫人在壁后聽之，再遣信⑤令還，而太傅留之。王夫人因自出，云：“新婦少遭家難一生所寄唯在此兒。”因流涕抱兒以歸。謝公語同坐曰：“家嫂辭情慷慨，致可傳述，恨不使朝士⑥見！”

（選自《世說新語》）

【注】①林道人：指晉代和尚支遁，世稱林道人、林公。②謝公：謝安，東晉名相，死后追封太傅，世稱謝太傅、謝公。③東陽：謝朗，謝安的侄子，曾任東陽

太守。其父謝據早亡，下文“家難”即指此事。④總角：兒童頭結發成小髻，常用以指代兒童。⑤信：傳信的人。⑥朝士：朝廷官員。22.解釋下列加點的詞。（4分）（1）東陽時始．總角（）（2）再遣．信令還（）（3）而太傅留之．（）（4）謝公語．

同坐曰（）23.根據文意，用“/”把文中畫線部分斷成三個短句。（3分）

新 婦 少 遭 家 難 一 生 所 寄 唯 在 此 兒

24.王夫人為什么堅持要“流涕抱兒以歸”？（2分）

【一】【答案】14．① 將要② 改變、變換 ③ 答應、贊同 ④ 聰明 15．① 山之一毛（“之”作助詞的句子）（1分）② 聚室而謀（或：笑而止之）（1

分）

16．憑著（你）老邁的年紀和殘余的力氣，連山上的草木都不能除掉，又能把這些

土石怎樣呢？（“以、曾、毛、如……何”翻譯正確得2分，整體表達流暢1分）17．說明愚公移山的行為得人心（1分）突出愚公移山意志之堅（1分）。18．愚公移山體現了堅韌不拔的精神（1分），這種精神可以鼓勵人們戰勝工作中的困難（1分）。因此，愚公精神永遠有價值，有意義（1分）。【二】【答案】 6．C7．D

8．譯文：于是率領挑擔子的三個兒孫，敲鑿石頭，挖掘泥土，用箕畚運到渤海的邊上。

9．寥寥六字，把一個鄰家小孩積極參與挖山的動作、神情寫活了。作者不直接寫孩子小，而是用“始齔”這一典型特征來表現他的幼小，孩子天真、可愛的樣子躍然紙上。“跳

往助之”中只一個“跳”字，就把孩子興奮得跳來跳去的那種稚氣生動地描摹了出來。

這樣就大大增加了文章的生動性。

10．不同一：出發點不同。其妻是在“雜然相許”的前提下“獻疑”，一個“獻”字

表明她對愚公的關心；智叟不是提出疑問，“笑而止之”是對愚公的否定，“甚矣，汝之不惠”更加強了否定的意思。不同二：語氣不同。兩人雖然都用了反問的句式，但其妻的語氣是委婉的，智叟的語氣是刻薄的。如“以君之力”與“以殘年余力”相比，前者是委婉的提醒，后者則帶有不敬之意；“曾不能損魁父之丘”與“曾不能毀山之一毛”相比，前者是一種擔心，后者則是一種嘲諷。

（二）18．⑴通，變通 ⑵窮盡 ⑶愁 ⑷通“無” 評分標準：每處1分，第⑷題直接寫“無”，也不扣分，共4分。

19．你太不聰明了！評分標準：整體意思答對，關鍵詞“惠”、“甚”翻譯正確，得

3分；“惠”、“甚”翻譯錯誤，每詞扣0.5分。共3分。

20． D評分標準：共3分。

21．不愚。因為從這個句子里可以看出愚公具有不怕艱難、堅持不懈的精神，而且具有長遠、發展的目光，盡管憑他個人能力不能實現目標，但他堅信只要后代子孫堅持奮斗，總有一天會移掉大山！評分標準：表明態度，得1分；不怕艱難、堅持不懈，得1分（只寫到了‘堅持不懈”也給1分）；具有長遠的目光或“發展的目光”，得1分。意近即可。共3分。

（三）22．⑴才 ⑵派 ⑶他，代東陽（或謝朗）⑷告訴或“對……說” 評分標準：每詞1分，第⑶題只寫出“他”，得0.5分。共4分。

23．新婦少遭家難/ 一生所寄/ 唯在此兒。評分標準：第一處2分，第二處1分，共3分。

24．⑴新病起；⑵一生所寄，唯在此兒。評分標準：兩個要點，答到一點得1分。用自己的話表述意對也可。共2分。

第四篇：中考寫作專練

中考寫作專練——中考英語作文8個話題

一、介紹人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個人變化、個人感受等）

二、介紹地點（旅游等）

三、校園生活（春游、校規、科目、學習困難等）

四、課外生活（家庭生活、家務勞動、電影、個人愛好等）

五、假期安排（計劃、過去經歷等）

六、節假日活動（志愿者活動、過去經歷）

七、環境、健康（環保、疾病、食品健康等）

八、個人觀點建議（提建議、勸告等）

一、介紹人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個人變化、個人感受等）

（東城一摸）畢業時刻即將到來，你校英文校刊向初三年級學生征文，題為 “My Best Friend”，以此作為對初中生活的紀念。請你寫一篇征文，介紹你初中階段的好友。內容包括他/她的學習情況、性格特點及愛好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）

提示詞語：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes

My Best Friend

Mary is my best friend.She is hard-working and interested in all the subjects we learn at school.She is really good at Chinese and English.Mary is very friendly.She is always ready to help others.So she gets on well with her classmates and friends.What’s more, she is outgoing.She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities.She enjoys dancing, and she also draws well.She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes.I feel proud of her as her best friend.After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, but I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever.二、介紹地點（旅游等）

Where would you like to visit?(some interesting places:Summer Palace…)

Beginning

What to do

Where to live

How to get there

Ending

三、校園生活（春游、校規、科目、學習困難等）

（房山二模）75.你已在學校學習三年了，這三年中你學到了很多東西，你校以“Thanks for our School.”為題出版英語專刊，請你給專刊投稿。內容包括三年里你有什么收獲，你對學校的看法，以及你即將畢業要為學校做些什么。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

提示詞： I, study, school, three years, learn a lot, book, teacher, beautiful，leave schoolThanks for our School

I’ve studied in my school for three years and I’ve learned a lot here.I’ve read many books and got more knowledge.I’ve made many friends and learned how to get on well with them.I like my school because the teachers here are kind and excellent.My school is not only clean and beautiful but also famous, so I’m proud of it.I’ll leave school and I think I’ll do something for my school.I’ll collect money to buy some books for the school library.What’s more, I want to plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful.四、課外生活（家庭生活、家務勞動、電影、個人愛好等）

(順義一模)“彩虹讀書活動” 在我區已經開展兩年了, 兩年來你讀了多少本書？請根據自己的親身體會，談一談讀書的好處，并向全校學生發出倡議:多讀書，讀好書。

提示詞語： important，learn，find , suggest，gain knowledge(獲取知識)，culture(文化)，open our mind(增長見識)，clever and happy, confident,I’ve read 3 English books since last year.I think reading is very important in our life.When I read for pleasure, I can learn how English speakers use English;I also find examples of good writing in English;I can learn new words and learn about the western cultures.So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also makes us cleverer and happier.The more books you read, the more confident you will be.Let’s start reading now!(102)

五、假期安排（計劃、過去經歷等）

（燕山二模）根據中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。請將文段寫在答題卡上。

緊張的初中生活就要結束，你一定想好好放松一下。老師希望你過一個既有意義又充實的假期。請以“My Summer Holiday Plan”為題寫一段話，把你的想法告訴老師。

提示詞語：tired,trip,relax,exercise,read,help,housework

My Summer Holiday Plan

After three years study, I feel happy but very tired.Now I show you my summer holiday plan.First I will have a trip with my parents.My parents say I should relax myself in the sea with some of our friends.Then I’ll exercise as usual to keep healthy and read some books.I think reading books is a good hobby because we can get useful information for both work and study.And I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and cleaning.A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.I hope I will have a good time in the coming vacation.(111 words)

六、節假日活動（志愿者活動、過去經歷）

（密云二模）假如你叫李華，是初三（2）班的一名學生，你所在學校的 “愛心俱樂部(Helping Hands Club)” 將吸收新的成員。你想加入該俱樂部，請你根據你自己的擅長，平時的愛心表現以及參加愛心俱樂部的目的寫一封自薦信。

詞語：name, student, Class 2, Grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join

Dear Chairman,My name is Li Hua.I'm a student from Class 2, Grade 3.I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.As a student, I work hard at my lessons.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping others.On my way home I often help the people who are in trouble.When I see old people or children cross the street, I usually help them.If I join the club, I will do more for others.I'll be glad if I am received.I am looking forward to getting your reply.Yours,Li Hua

七、環境、健康（環保、疾病、食品健康等）

（石景山一摸）某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Protect our environment”為主題的征文大賽。假如你是陽光學校（Sun School）初三5班的李敏，請你寫一篇短文參賽，文中請先介紹自己（如姓名、班級等），然后談談作為中學生，我們可以為保護環境做點什么，并呼吁大家參與到

環境保護的行動中來。

提示詞語：name,save,energy,recycle,wastes,duty,join

My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.First, we can save as much energy as possible.For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans.Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it.Please join us and take action.食品健康:

keep healthy /have a good health /do sports /have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables drink more water/ eat less meat….八、個人觀點建議（提建議、勸告等）

（朝陽一摸）交通安全至關重要。假如你是學校交通安全宣傳員。請按以下提示信息寫一篇短文，向你校外籍學生宣傳交通安全知識并提出自己的建議。

red lightstop/ not allowed to do somethinggreen lightsafe to go/ turnorange lightred light will be on, be carefulsuggestionsfollow/ break, better life

It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules.When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking.It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green.When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on.Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves.First, we should follow the traffic lights and can’t break the traffic rules.Second, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street.Last but not least, don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street.If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.九、寫作步驟：

1.審題定人稱和時態

2.列提綱

3.列出所需句型

4.結尾升華

5.修改草稿

6.工整謄寫到答題紙上

十、修改注意事項：

Ⅰ.文章主題是否準確？

Ⅱ.人稱時態是否正確？

Ⅲ.單詞拼寫及大小寫字母是否正確？

Ⅳ.標點的使用是否正確？

Ⅴ.主謂人稱是否一致？

Ⅵ.句子之間是否連貫？

Ⅶ.全文篇幅比例是否恰當？

Ⅷ.段落之間過渡是否合理自然？

Ⅸ.開頭結尾是否呼應？

第五篇：中考病句修改專練

中考病句修改專練

1.①隨著電腦文字錄入技術的廣泛應用，使人們書寫漢字的機會越來越少。許多沒有完成識字、寫字任務的中小學生也加入到了使用電腦進行文字處理的大軍中。這對漢字的發展和文化的傳承極為不利。為了讓漢字更好地服務于現在和將來，政府相繼出臺了一系列政策。據悉，國家語委將推出學生漢字書寫等級標準，規范漢字書寫。②該標準要求學生不僅要寫得規范美觀，而且還要會認會寫。

2.生命沒有高低貴賤之分。①盡管我們很渺小，但應該必須讓自己知道“我很重要”。對父母，我們是他們安事晚年的保障；②對朋友，我們是他們傾訴衷腸。任何時候都不要看輕自己，要敢于說“我很重要”，③這樣，你的人生才會走進新的一頁。讓我們昂起頭，④對著我們這顆無數的美麗星球上的生靈，響亮地宣布——我很重要!

3.下面的句子是個病句，并且缺一處標點符號，請指出錯誤原因并提出修改意見。(3分)4月18日，“好運北京”國際田聯競走挑戰賽在國家體育場“鳥巢”開辦，這次賽事將是“鳥巢”首次公開亮相。

4.（1）在贛鄱大地上，巍巍青山早已成為美麗江西的一道風景。（縮寫句子）（2）我國成功地發射并研制了第一顆月球探測器“嫦娥一號”衛星。（修改病句）

5.玲玲來信中劃線的句子里有一個詞用得不恰當，請找出來加以改正。

知心姐姐：我是個長得不好看的女孩，如果把身邊的同學比作花朵，我便是被人踐踏的小草。隨著年齡的增長，我越來越苦惱。臨近畢業了，同學們都在積極復習迎考，而我學習成績越來越差??我該怎么辦？（玲玲）

6.（1）為了預防大災之后不出現大的疫情，衛生防疫部門采取了許多行之有效的措施。

（2）國務院辦公廳下發通知，明確要求從2008年6月1日起，在全國范圍內禁止銷售、使用、生產厚度小于0.025毫米的超薄購物袋。7.①為了提高同學們的寫作興趣，我校語文組舉行了以“文學與生活”為主題的文學交流活動。本次活動內容豐富，有優秀書籍推介，有學生作品展覽，有生活劇表演等等。②通過這次文學交流活動，使同學們明白了要寫好作文，就要觀察生活、感受生活的道理。

8空降兵部隊具有機動能力強、突擊速度快，可以越過地理障礙迅速向目的地投送兵力。

9在愛心義演的晚會上，文化界知名人士聲情并茂地演唱了一首首動人的歌聲。

10①人這一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕連自己也數不清，②學會限制自己的情緒，在己是一種涵養，對人是一種公德。

11（1）在“鳥巢”體育場的設計和建造上，充分體現出人類非凡的智慧。

（2）思想教育能引導青年學生養成正確的人生觀。

12（B）經過這場災難，讓每一個中國人都心手相牽、骨肉相連。

13① 能否推進素質教育是保證青少年健康成長的條件之一。② 這次會議規定每位發言者的發言時間最多不超過30分鐘。

14.②歡騰的人群以前所未有的熱情來擁抱和迎接圣火。

15.只要有一方泥土，一縷陽光，樹便可以成長。那種成長是自然而從容的，我們絲毫看不見它們是怎樣長大的。其實，那突然冒出來的一片嫩葉，那不經意間多出來的一根枝條，無不說明它們確確實實在成長著。它們長得自自然然，心平氣和。夜晚，它們聆聽星星的喃喃低語；白天，它們分享小鳥的點點喜悅。它們在清風中歌唱，在，在，它們快樂地成長著。有一天，我們猛然發現那些樹長得又高又壯，綠影婆娑，它們已經成材了。成了材的樹，能做衣櫥的，我們便取去做衣櫥；能用來造房子的，我們便用來造房子。即使是那些飄落的葉子，卻可以當作肥料。沒有人說哪一棵樹是沒有用的。對于我們的孩子，都是一棵棵正在成長的樹。讓孩子們像樹那樣成長，多好！語段中有兩處語病，請找出一處加以修改。

16.①隨著電腦文字錄入技術的應用，使人們逐漸不喜歡用筆寫字了。這一問題已經引起了有關部門的高度重視。我國正在制訂中小學生漢字書寫等級標準，要求學生不僅要會認會寫，還要寫得規范和美觀。②學校也要加強宣傳，提高同學們對漢字書寫的重要性。

17.①為了開好運動會，學校組織了有意義的一次除草活動。②中午，我早早地來到學校，和同學們盡情地玩耍起來。③沒想到：學校分給我們班是那塊長著許多帶刺植物的地方。④男生用鐵鍬將根鏟斷，我們女生便將它們拖到垃圾堆。⑤一不小心，手臂被小毛刺扎了一下，疼得我差點叫出聲來。⑥看到同學們個個精疲力竭，疲憊不堪，我便忍痛苦干起來。

18①能否推進素質教育是保證青少年健康成長的條件之一。

②這次會議規定每位發言者的發言時間最多不超過30分鐘。

為了增強全民健康意識，淮安市積極倡導“日行一萬步，吃動兩平衡，健康一輩子”的生活方式，①主要是解決人們膳食不平衡和運動不足，從而遏制目前慢性病發病率上升的趨勢。收到“小康看健康，健康護小康”的目標。

19為了增強全民健康意識，淮安市積極倡導“日行一萬步，吃動兩平衡，健康一輩子”的生活方式，①主要是解決人們膳食不平衡和運動不足，從而遏制目前慢性病發病率上升的趨勢。收到“小康看健康，健康護小康”的目標。

20.①創建文明城市不僅能夠提升市民精神生活的品位，而且可以進一步完善城市基礎設施。②在省級文明城市創建活動中，全市人民參與程度的高低和創建力度的大小是成功的關鍵。③我們要樹立“港城是我家，文明靠大家”的觀念，以高度的責任感、積極的主人翁姿態參與到投身創建活動中去。④我們要共同維護港城文明形象，形成助人為樂、扶貧幫困、和諧友善的社會風尚至關重要。

21.①全國第13屆青歌賽,有我州兩名歌手加盟的“土苗兄妹組合”奪得了原生態唱法金獎。②宜萬鐵路和滬蓉西高速公路建成以后，將為我州經濟建設和社會發展奠定良好的開端。

22.下列四句話中沒有語病的語句是（）（2分）

A．我讀了大概七八頁左右的課文。B、我去了世界上沒有的萬里長城。C．我看了中央電視臺播放的新聞。D、我吃了兩個媽媽給我的蘋果。

23.①第八屆中國杭州西湖博覽會在杭州市人民政府承辦，為期六個月。②博覽會著力展現杭州的人文特色和旅游特色，充分體現人文關懷，開展人與社會、城市與生態、休閑與會展業之間的和諧關系。③通過一個健康、安全、西博盛會的精彩紛呈，展現新西湖，共享新杭州市。

24.①今年全國將有10個省、市、自治區試點在音樂課程中增加京劇內容。②江蘇省是試點省份之一，在沿江8市20所中小學試點開辦京劇課。③除此以外，江蘇還將鼓勵各地區把地方戲種引入教學。④這有利于學生學習民族文化的意識。

25.①在很大程度上，人類精神文明的成果是以書籍的形式保存的。②一個真正的讀者就是通過讀書來最大限度地享用這些成果的過程。③而一個人能否成為一個真正的讀者，關健在于他在青少年時期養成良好的讀書習慣。

26下面是某社區工作小結中的一段文字，畫線句子有語病，末句標點符號使用不當，請改正(6分)近年來，我們社區大力加強未成年人思想道德建設，建立了學校、家庭、社區三位一體的教育模式，①多次邀請法官、律師、公安干警和法律工作者來社區舉辦青少年法律知識講座，②以案說法的方法進行思想教育，經常組織未成年人參加慰問孤寡老人和環衛工人等社區公益性活動。由于道德教育的務實開展，社區沒有一名未成年人走上犯罪道路。③2007年我們社區獲得了蕪湖市太成年人思想道德教育先進社區的光榮稱號。

27.４月２９日，①來自我市金融保險系統以及部分學校的近千余名代表，在益陽大劇院認真聽取抗冰救災烈士熊大勇的英雄事跡報告。熊大勇生前是太平洋產險株洲中心支公司的查勘員，今年１月１６日在處理理賠事故時以身殉職。②省委、省政府追認他為“湖南省抗冰救災模范”、“烈士”等榮譽稱號。③聽過熊大勇烈士的同事、親屬所做的報告，使與會人員深受感動。大家表示要以熊大勇為榜樣，甘于奉獻，勇于擔當。

28.我愛讀陶淵明的《桃花源記》。當讀到“芳草鮮美，落英繽紛”、“黃發垂髫，并怡然自樂”等句子的時候，①我仿佛覺得周圍的空氣里充滿彌漫著桃花的芬芳，耳畔似乎縈繞著老人孩子的歡聲笑語，②我心中產生了到“桃花源”一游。

29.中國國家體育場“鳥巢”是2008年北京奧運會主體育場，①可容觀眾超過10萬人左右。它就像一個用樹枝般的鋼網編織成的溫馨鳥巢，②寄托著未來對人類的希望。“鳥巢”坐落在奧林匹克公園中央區平緩的坡地上。它高低起伏變化的外觀可產生震撼性的視覺沖擊力。

30.面對這場災難，我們有欣慰，亦有傷慟。