第一篇:中國人民大學民商法專業(yè)考博試題民法
中國人民大學民商法專業(yè)考博試題民法(1993年—2004年)
1993年試題:
1.論合同自由
2.新聞監(jiān)督與侵害名譽權(quán)
3.證券市場的現(xiàn)狀與對策
1994年試題:
1.試論我國物權(quán)制度的建立與完善
2.我國公司法中有限責任公司與股份有限公司的異同
3.侵權(quán)行為責任與不當?shù)美颠€責任之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別
1995年試題:
1.論物權(quán)分類
2.企業(yè)法人與社團法人的關(guān)系
3.侵權(quán)行為與違約行為的異同
1996年試題:
1.評析民法通則
2.物上請求權(quán)與侵權(quán)行為請求權(quán)之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別
3.締約過失責任與合同責任的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別
4.評析人身保險合同(3、4選一)
1997年試題:
1.論我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟與我國民商立法
2.行使同時履行抗辯權(quán)和行使合同解除權(quán)的區(qū)別
3.論典權(quán)的性質(zhì)、典權(quán)與抵押、質(zhì)押、買賣和租賃的法律關(guān)系
4.論保險合同中當事人的基本權(quán)利義務(wù)
1998年試題:
1.國有企業(yè)改革中的民法適用問題
2.效力待定行為與可撤銷行為之間的區(qū)別
3.試析最高人民法院關(guān)于《民法通則》的解釋200條
4.侵權(quán)民事責任與不當?shù)美袷仑熑沃g的比較
1999年試題:
1.我國《民法通則》和其他有關(guān)于我國民事權(quán)利主體的分類及法律地位
2.用益物權(quán)的種類及逐一評述
3.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)及其他財產(chǎn)權(quán)的異同,著作權(quán)與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)的異同
4.有限責任公司與股份有限公司的異同
2000年試題:
1、WTO 規(guī)則對我國民商事立法的影響
2、論經(jīng)營權(quán)
3、論合同自愿原則
4、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護
2001年試題:
1.法人有限責任
2.善意取得
3.表見代理
4.代位權(quán)行使的要件
2002年試題:
1.論民事法律行為的發(fā)展和完善
2.論物權(quán)請求權(quán)
3.合同成立和效力的關(guān)系
4.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)在民法中的地位
2003年試題:
1.論民法典制定中的法人制度的完善
2.評析物權(quán)行為理論
3.論信托法律關(guān)系中的受托人的權(quán)利性質(zhì)
4.辨析效力待定合同與無效合同
5.論知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的私權(quán)本質(zhì)
2004年試題:
1、論民法請求權(quán)
2、從人格權(quán)和人格的關(guān)系論述人格權(quán)的民事法律性質(zhì)
3、論相鄰權(quán)和地役權(quán)的關(guān)系
4、論商業(yè)秘密權(quán)
05年民法卷
一、論法律行為與意思表示的關(guān)系
二、論侵權(quán)行為法與人格權(quán)法的關(guān)系
三、論擔保物權(quán)的性質(zhì)
四、論根本違約
05年商法卷
一、論民商合一制度
二、結(jié)合公司法的修改論公司資本制
三、試論破產(chǎn)管理人制度
四、論保險合同的生效
2007年人大考博試題
民法方向
中國民法
1、法人的本質(zhì)及侵權(quán)能力
2、物權(quán)的排他性及與債權(quán)的關(guān)系
3、買賣合同的風險擔保
4、純經(jīng)濟損失
中國商法
1、論商合伙
2、從資產(chǎn)市場的發(fā)展評公司法
3、證券法對投資者保護的制度創(chuàng)新
4、保險利益的含義和構(gòu)成條件
2009年人大民商法入學考試博士試題
中國民法:
1、論間接代理與表見代理的區(qū)別(20分)
2、論權(quán)利抵押與權(quán)利質(zhì)權(quán)的異同(25分)
3、論合同欠缺法定形式的法律后果(25分)
4、論侵權(quán)責任法的權(quán)益保障范圍(30分)
中國商法:
1、論商法的私法地位(25分)
2、論公司與股東的法律關(guān)系(25分)
3、論證券投資者和證券公司的法律關(guān)系(25分)
4、論破產(chǎn)清算和普通清算的異同(25分)
2000-2002北大法大民商法考博試題
2000年北大試題民法1.不動產(chǎn)的法律特征
2.評述為民法斗爭就是為權(quán)利而斗爭就是為個人尊嚴而斗爭
3.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對民事權(quán)利分類制度的影響.商法
1.公司法的立法與實踐對自由企業(yè)精神的理解
3.保險制度對侵權(quán)行為法的影響.2.商事代理的法律特征及其在新合同法中的體現(xiàn)2000年中國政法大學試題
民法
1評述民事權(quán)利能力制度對我國民法現(xiàn)代化的重大意義2.結(jié)合我國國情,論述我國用益物權(quán)制度的建立和完善3.試述我國債權(quán)保障存在的問題及對策及依據(jù)商法1簡述我國公司資本制度的主要特點.2.股票面額、無面額、公司股權(quán)投資、公司回購、認股權(quán)的限制。(有誤)3分析票據(jù)法第10條。不可轉(zhuǎn)讓匯票是否可質(zhì)押。保險法上代位權(quán)與合同法上代位權(quán)之區(qū)別。4.我國公司與其他企業(yè)法人在法律適用、組織形態(tài)、管理體制上的區(qū)別。
5.各連帶債務(wù)人均破產(chǎn),債權(quán)人可不同時都申報,為何?
2001年北大試題民法1.民法意識的強化在依法治國中的地位作用。2.物權(quán)法定原則。3.(不知)商法1.結(jié)合民商分立與民商合一的論戰(zhàn),討論顯失公平原則在商事活動中的適用。2.小股東利益的法律保護。2002年政法試題民法
1財團法人之特征,其與民通上事業(yè)單位法人之區(qū)別,及我國民法典應(yīng)如何對策。2有保護制度、條件、方式以及在物權(quán)法上應(yīng)采何種程度制度之保護。
3大陸法及我國法中委任、行記、及普通法中經(jīng)紀、信托之法律關(guān)系比較分析。4.商法
案例題
第二篇:法學博士中國人民大學民商法專業(yè)考博試題民法(1993年—2004年)
法學博士中國人民大學民商法專業(yè)考博試題民法(1993年—2004年)
以下內(nèi)容需要回復才能看到
1993年試題:1.論合同自由2.新聞監(jiān)督與侵害名譽權(quán)3.證券市場的現(xiàn)狀與對策1994年試題:1.試論我國物權(quán)制度的建立與完善2.我國公司法中有限責任公司與股份有限公司的異同3.侵權(quán)行為責任與不當?shù)美颠€責任之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別1995年試題:1.論物權(quán)分類2.企業(yè)法人與社團法人的關(guān)系3.侵權(quán)行為與違約行為的異同1996年試題:1.評析民法通則2.物上請求權(quán)與侵權(quán)行為請求權(quán)之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別3.締約過失責任與合同責任的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別4.評析人身保險合同(3、4選一)1997年試題:1.論我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟與我國民商立法2.行使同時履行抗辯權(quán)和行使合同解除權(quán)的區(qū)別3.論典權(quán)的性質(zhì)、典權(quán)與抵押、質(zhì)押、買賣和租賃的法律關(guān)系4.論保險合同中當事人的基本權(quán)利義務(wù)1998年試題:1.國有企業(yè)改革中的民法適用問題2.效力待定行為與可撤銷行為之間的區(qū)別3.試析最高人民法院關(guān)于《民法通則》的解釋200條4.侵權(quán)民事責任與不當?shù)美袷仑熑沃g的比較1999年試題:1.我國《民法通則》和其他有關(guān)于我國民事權(quán)利主體的分類及法律地位2.用益物權(quán)的種類及逐一評述3.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)及其他財產(chǎn)權(quán)的異同,著作權(quán)與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)的異同4.有限責任公司與股份有限公司的異同2000年試題:
1、WTO 規(guī)則對我國民商事立法的影響
2、論經(jīng)營權(quán)
3、論合同自愿原則
4、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護2001年試題:1.法人有限責任2.善意取得3.表見代理4.代位權(quán)行使的要件2002年試題:1.論民事法律行為的發(fā)展和完善2.論物權(quán)請求權(quán)3.合同成立和效力的關(guān)系4.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)在民法中的地位2003年試題:1.論民法典制定中的法人制度的完善
2.評析物權(quán)行為理論3.論信托法律關(guān)系中的受托人的權(quán)利性質(zhì)4.辨析效力待定合同與無效合同5.論知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的私權(quán)本質(zhì)2004年試題:
1、論民法請求權(quán)
2、從人格權(quán)和人格的關(guān)系論述人格權(quán)的民事法律性質(zhì)
3、論相鄰權(quán)和地役權(quán)的關(guān)系
4、論商業(yè)秘密權(quán)
第三篇:四川大學2012年民商法專業(yè)考博真題
四川大學2012年民商法專業(yè)考博真題
民法
1、論公共利益與征收和政府優(yōu)先購買權(quán)(40)
2、從我國《侵權(quán)責任法》看預防侵權(quán)(30)
3、正確認識我國現(xiàn)行法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制(30)
商法
1、論我國國有公司內(nèi)部治理制度缺陷及其改革(40)
2、從金融危機看商業(yè)性評估和信用評級制度的完善(30)
3、從消費者后悔權(quán)和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟看有償退貨商事制度(30)
第四篇:考博試題
中國科學院2007年生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心碩士入學考試試題-----土壤學試題
中國科學院2007年生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心碩士入學考試試題-----土壤學試題
07年中科院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心土壤學試題(回憶版試題)
一:填空與選擇:(5分1題)
1、旱地土壤淹水后土壤PH值是(升高/降低/不變)
2、國際制、美國制和中國制中對于“礫”的直徑尺寸要求都是大于_________
3、草甸土、水稻土、沼澤土哪個是地帶性土壤:________
4、N、P、K中哪些能被礦物固定:________
5、土壤固相包括哪三個部分:______、________、_________
6、土壤膠體吸附的Na+、Fe3+、H+中哪些是必須元素_______、哪些是有益元素_________
二:名詞解釋(5分1題)
1、土壤肥力(農(nóng)學家的定義):
2、地下水臨界深度:
三:計算題(10分1題)
1、從 “孔度=孔隙體積/土壤體積 ” 推導出 “孔度=1-(容重/密度)”
2、(記不清了)
四:實踐題(10分1題)
1、試列舉提高土壤有機質(zhì)含量常用的三種措施,并簡要解釋原理
2、試列舉提高土壤氮肥利用率的三種措施,并簡要解釋原理
3、為什么開墾土壤后土壤有機質(zhì)會普遍減少?
五:問答題(15分1題)
1、比較團粒結(jié)構(gòu)和非團粒結(jié)構(gòu)土壤肥力特性差異
2、比較旱田和水田的水分運動方式的不同
六 論述題(30分1題)
你認為肥沃的土壤應(yīng)該具備哪些特性?
TOP 華東師范學考博試題
景觀生態(tài)學(2001年)(五選四)
1、什么是綴塊-廊道-基底模式?如何區(qū)分這三類景觀結(jié)構(gòu)單元?
2、什么是景觀的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和動態(tài)?它們之間的關(guān)系是什么?
3、什么是景觀連接度?它對景觀功能的重要意義是什么?
4、為什么要研究景觀格局?研究景觀格局的主要方法有哪些?
5、景觀生態(tài)學與自然保護和土地規(guī)劃及設(shè)計有何關(guān)系?舉例說明如何利用景觀生態(tài)原理和方法促進生物多樣性保護和自然資源管理。4樓
yiii 發(fā)表于:2006-3-19 10:48:25 景觀生態(tài)學(2000年)(五選四)1、3S技術(shù)(遙感,全球定位與地理信息系統(tǒng))技術(shù)在景觀生態(tài)研究中的作用和意義;
2、試述景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃與設(shè)計的基本原則和組要方法;
3、比較美國景觀生態(tài)學派與西歐景觀生態(tài)學派的工作特點;
4、分析景觀生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系的基本特征及成因
5、請設(shè)計一個用于景觀空間結(jié)構(gòu)的指標體系,并說明其研究方法
中山大學1997——2004年人文地理學考博試題[/size]
中山大學1997年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
1、人地關(guān)系論
2、人口反金字塔模式
3、Mental map
4、theme park
二、簡析20世紀以來人文地理學的理論進展
三、簡析97香港回歸的地理意義
四、簡析cross-culture與經(jīng)濟全球化的關(guān)系
中山大學1998年人文地理學考博試題
一、試析發(fā)展迅速的大都市連綿區(qū)的人地關(guān)系
二、試比較后現(xiàn)代社會和現(xiàn)代社會的鄉(xiāng)村文化景觀
三、試析中東和平危機的地理意義
中山大學1999年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
1、Age-sex pyramid
2、cultural landscape
3、economic rent
4、social area
二、20世紀以來英美人文地理學的主要流派
三、試析人地關(guān)系地域系統(tǒng)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系
四、試析南聯(lián)盟科索沃問題的政治地理背景
中山大學2000年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
通論地理學
地緣政治學
可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀
洪堡
二、試述20世紀50年代以前和以后人文地理學發(fā)展的特點
三、試述區(qū)域發(fā)展依附理論的演進及其對后工業(yè)社會的解釋價值
四、舉例分析旅游業(yè)發(fā)展在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中的作用和地位
五、我國最近提出開發(fā)大西北的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略其地理依據(jù)何在?
中山大學2001年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
拉采爾
人地相關(guān)論
行為革命
海權(quán)論
二、經(jīng)濟全球化與區(qū)域集團化對人地關(guān)系的影響
三、請論述人文地理學與你報考方向的相互關(guān)系
四、下圖為某國人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成曲線,請論述年齡構(gòu)成的特征及需要采取的政策。
中山大學2002年人文地理學考博試題
一、名次解釋
1、拉采爾和白蘭士
2、計量地理學和行為地理學
3、文化整合(cultural integration)
4、胡煥墉人口地理分界線
二、從中國“入世”探討我國人地關(guān)系變化的新趨勢
三、從人文地理學角度分析你對“
9、11”事件的看法
四、分析我國城鄉(xiāng)差距擴大的原因及對策
中山大學2003年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
1、拉采爾
2、白蘭士
3、人本主義方法論
4、文化空間擴散
5、聚集與擴散
二、外來勞工與城市化
三、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的地理意義
四、跨國公司對投資地的經(jīng)濟影響特征
中山大學2004年人文地理學考博試題
一、名詞解釋
1、拉采爾
2、人本主義地理學
3、文化景觀
4、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟集團化
5、管治
6、適度人口
7、信息化
8、環(huán)境決定論
二、從地理學角度來談SARS的傳播
三、從政治、經(jīng)濟、宗教和民族空間關(guān)系來談中東問題
四、從三農(nóng)和三礦的關(guān)系來談中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
名詞解釋(忘了兩個了)
礦物,土壤、地下水總礦化度,大氣對流層,季風,河流、地域分布規(guī)律,生物種群
簡答
地球表面基本特征,地貌成因,土壤物質(zhì)組成,生物多樣性的價值,自然區(qū)劃的原則
論述
主要陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型,自然地理的研究對象、分科及其與其它學科的關(guān)系
2006年地理所人文地理學考博真題匯總 區(qū)域發(fā)展:
名詞:國定貧困縣; 社會主義新農(nóng)村; 經(jīng)濟地理:
名詞:人口金字塔;生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 回去再接著回顧,情大家回帖!經(jīng)濟地理:
中央十一五規(guī)劃建議的4個主體功能區(qū)(給出名稱)簡述我國過去50年來糧食生產(chǎn)格局的變化及其原因 簡析開發(fā)區(qū)的利弊。
影響鋼鐵企業(yè)布局俄因素有哪些?試分析某一因素對我國鋼鐵工業(yè)布局的影響。
都市經(jīng)濟區(qū)的定義/功能,并結(jié)合某一都市經(jīng)濟區(qū),分析其功能,存在的問題、未來的戰(zhàn)略重點/ 還有一道是選澤東部、中部、西部、東北任一區(qū)域,分析其空間結(jié)構(gòu)。
遙感所2003 自 然 地 理
一、名詞解釋(30分:10×3分)黃土堆積 季風氣候 隱域性植被 干燥度 自然區(qū)劃原則 土地利用 徑流 植被 流域 地下水
二、填空題(30分:20×1.5分)地貌形成因素包括、、、等。氣候形成因素包括、、等。
自然地理要素的空間分異規(guī)律一般概括為、、等。地表水主要賦存形式有、、等。我國海岸基本分為、、等類型。
森林蘊藏著大量的動、植物資源,并且具有、、、,以及防治自然災害的巨大作用。
簡述題:(60分:3×20分)1.簡述我國第四紀環(huán)境演變的主要特點 2.中國自然地理地域分異的特征
3.根據(jù)中國土地資源的特征,試述其意義或?qū)Σ?/p>
四、論述題(30分)試述人類活動與自然地理過程的相互作用?
蘭州大學2000年自然地理考研試題
一.
解釋下列概念(30分)
日的距離及其意義
臭氧層及其意義 成冰作用 夷平面 腐殖質(zhì)及其作用 生態(tài)位 二.
論述地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)個有那些意義(20分)三.
簡介垂直地帶性(15分)華東師大2000年碩考RS試題
一、遙感名詞解釋(4*10=40分)
電磁輻射 黑體輻射 太陽輻射 地物光譜特性 中心投影 多光譜攝影 靜止衛(wèi)星判讀標志 地面分辨率 非監(jiān)督分類
二、問答題(60分)
1)什么叫遙感平臺?按其高度不同可以分為那幾種?各種遙感平臺的作用是什么?
2)什么叫地物反射光譜?試述植被、水體、雪的反射光譜各有哪些特點?
3)何謂航空像片的比例尺、平均比例尺?引起像片比例尺變化的主要因素有哪些?
4)設(shè)計一個遙感圖像處理系統(tǒng)的框圖,說明它們的功能,并舉一應(yīng)用實例。
5)何謂遙感、地理信息系統(tǒng)、全球定位系統(tǒng)?試述三者之間的相互關(guān)系與作用.
2002北師大gis試題!一.28'
1.Metadata 2.TIN 3.ODBC 4.Digital Earth 5.NSDI 6.質(zhì)心 7.OpenGIS 二.32'
1.關(guān)于投影變形特點的問題
2.關(guān)于拓撲數(shù)據(jù)的題(只是根據(jù)圖寫出弧段及多邊形的拓撲關(guān)系)(1.2.有圖,我就不寫了,大家放心我這樣的笨人也感到不難)3.簡述當前空間數(shù)據(jù)的存儲方式,優(yōu)缺點及發(fā)展趨勢.4.請分別說明柵格數(shù)據(jù)和矢量數(shù)據(jù)的特點,并對二者的數(shù)據(jù)格式進行比較.三.40'
1.論述當前GIS發(fā)展趨勢.15'
2.給定如圖3所示8*8圖像,請分別寫出游程長度編碼數(shù)據(jù)和四叉樹編碼數(shù)據(jù), 并用任意一種編程語言編寫上述兩種編碼的程序.25'
------------------
2002華師大 gis 試題
一,名詞解釋(每題6分,共30分)1,電子地圖 2,節(jié)點(node)/頂點(vertex)3,緩沖區(qū)分析 4,元數(shù)據(jù)(metadata)5,組件式GIS產(chǎn)品
二,問答題(共70分)
1,敘述一種有代表性的GIS商業(yè)化軟件的基本情況和主要功能。(20)
2,敘述矢量編碼的三種方法及各自的特點(20分)
3,現(xiàn)有一個城市的道路圖,公園分布圖和人口普查單元圖(有人口等數(shù)據(jù)),問如何利用GIS實現(xiàn)如下功能:
1)假定公園的服務(wù)范圍是與步行距離(d)有關(guān),當一個地方與公園的步行距離小于d時即位于公園的服務(wù)范圍,根據(jù)定義確定城市中哪些區(qū)域為公園服務(wù)范圍的重疊區(qū)域。
2)基于公園服務(wù)范圍,確定不同區(qū)域的人均公園面積(產(chǎn)生人均公園面積分布圖)(20分)
4,舉例說明GIS與GPS結(jié)合的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與應(yīng)用前景(10分)
1、根據(jù)空間數(shù)據(jù)庫的管理模式,簡述通用的數(shù)據(jù)庫模型中那些適用于空間數(shù)據(jù)管理。說明文件管理系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)有哪些不同?
2、設(shè)計一算法,使數(shù)字化作業(yè)員兩次放置原圖在手扶跟蹤數(shù)字化儀臺面上,兩次數(shù)字化同一原圖的不同實體所獲取的圖形坐標數(shù)據(jù),仍能保證其可靠的連接和配準。
北京大學1998年研究生入學考試試題
一、名詞解釋
1、空間分析函數(shù)(5×4)
2、GPS
3、四叉數(shù)編碼
4、信息系統(tǒng)
5、OpenGIS
二、簡答題(4×10)
1、空間指標和空間關(guān)系量測的主要內(nèi)容
2、矢量多邊形面積的快速算法(要求附框圖)
3、DEM、DTM的概念及其獲取方法
4、由柵格數(shù)據(jù)向矢量數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)換的方法。
三、綜合分析題(2×20)
1、地理信息系統(tǒng)的意義、特點與發(fā)展趨勢
2、地理信息系統(tǒng)的信息源與輸入方法
北京大學1999年研究生入學考試試題
一、名詞解釋(10×4)
1、數(shù)字地球
2、矢量結(jié)構(gòu)
3、柵格數(shù)據(jù)
4、拓撲關(guān)系
5、緩沖區(qū)分析(buffer)
6、多邊形覆蓋分析(overlay)
7、數(shù)字高程模型(OEM)
8、三角法(TIN)
9、元數(shù)據(jù)(Metadata)
10、高斯——克呂格投影
二、簡答題(5×8)
1、簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)中主要有那些空間分析方法。
2、簡述地圖投影的基本原理
3、簡述柵格數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)組織方法
4、簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)的主要軟硬件組成5、簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)工程的三維結(jié)構(gòu)體系
三、論述題(20)
試論GIS項目中文檔管理的意義及文檔的類型(主要有那些文檔)?
北京大學2000年研究生入學考試試題
一、概念題(8×5)
1、國家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
2、空間對象(實體)
3、拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)
4、元數(shù)據(jù)(Metadata)
5、層次數(shù)據(jù)庫模型
6、GIS互操作
7、四叉樹編碼
8、空間索引
二、簡述題(5×8)
1、簡述柵格數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的三種數(shù)據(jù)組織方法
2、簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)采集的方法及特點
3、簡述高斯——克呂格投影的特點
5、簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)空間數(shù)據(jù)的誤差來源
三、論述題(20)
試論網(wǎng)絡(luò)GIS的技術(shù)特點及尚需解決的問題
北京大學2001年研究生入學考試試題
一、概念題(六選五,5×4)
1、空間對象
2、拓撲空間關(guān)系
3、地理空間中柵格表達方法
4、四叉樹編碼
5、空間數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量
6、緩沖區(qū)分析
二、簡述題(4×10)
1、地理信息系統(tǒng)的組成
2、矢量、柵格、DEM數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)缺點分析
3、屬性數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)模型
4、空間數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)插方法
三、論述題(2×20)
1、論述地理信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)來源及數(shù)據(jù)采集的主要方法
2、論述DEM的主要應(yīng)用
GIS概論
一、簡答:
1.地理信息的基本特征。(99)
2.數(shù)字地形模型的構(gòu)建與應(yīng)用。(99)3.地理信息系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)的特點。(99)
4.地理信息系統(tǒng)的主要分析方法。(99)
5.地理信息系統(tǒng)與計算機制圖關(guān)系剖析。(99)
6.矢量與柵格數(shù)據(jù)的優(yōu)缺點。(98)
二、問答(任選二)
1.論地理信息系統(tǒng)與地理信息科學。(99)
2.專業(yè)模型與地理信息系統(tǒng)連接方式比較。(99)
3.結(jié)合你的專業(yè),舉例說明地理信息系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用特點。(99)
4.GIS產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展過程及前景。(98)
5.RS 與GIS 結(jié)合。(98)
2000年中科院博士入學考試(GIS)
一、名詞解釋(每個4分,共20分)
1.空間拓撲關(guān)系
2.地址匹配
3.元數(shù)據(jù)
4.柵格數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
5.空間數(shù)據(jù)精度
二、簡答題(每個10分,共30分)
1.簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)的組成
2.數(shù)字地形模型(DTM)的構(gòu)建與應(yīng)用
3.疊加分析
三、問答題(任選二,每個25分,共50分)
1.地理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展及趨勢
2.時空動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)研究
3.結(jié)合你的專業(yè),論述GIS應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題。
遙感概論:
一、簡答與名詞解釋:
1.混合像元(98)
2.高光譜(98)
3.監(jiān)督與非監(jiān)督分類(97)
4.最大似然法(97)
5.紋理特征用于信息提?。?8)
6.主成分分析(99)
7.TM的七個波段(97)
8.高光譜遙感(99)
9.遙感影象的特征(99)
二、論述
1.最小二乘法的原理、公式及應(yīng)用。(98)
2.結(jié)合工作,談遙感的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展前景。(99)
3.遙感地學評價基礎(chǔ)。(97)
2000年中科院博士生入學考試(RS)
一、名詞解釋(每個5分,共25分)
1.高光譜遙感
2.空間分辨率 3.大氣糾正
4.色度空間
5.小波變換
二、論述題:(任選三,每個25分)
1.微波遙感的成像機理。
2.多源數(shù)據(jù)復合的方法及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。
3.遙感的發(fā)展及前沿綜述
4.結(jié)合你的專業(yè),談?wù)勥b感應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)
《自然地理學》2000年考試題
1. 關(guān)于自然地理學科發(fā)展
2. 西部土地退化有哪幾種類型
3. 西部開發(fā)面臨的主要問題
4. 自然地域分界線
北京大學2001年碩士研究生入學考試試題(地理信息系統(tǒng))
一、概念題(從6道題中任選5題,每題4分,共20分)
1、空間對象
2、拓撲空間關(guān)系
3、地理空間中的柵格表達方法
4、四叉樹編碼
5、空間數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量
6、緩沖區(qū)分析
二、簡述題(每題10分)
1、地理信息系統(tǒng)的組成
2、矢量、柵格、DEM數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)缺點分析
3、屬性數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)模型
4、空間數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)插方法
三、論述題(每題20分)
1、論述地理信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)來源及數(shù)據(jù)采集的主要方法
2、論述DEM的主要應(yīng)用
華東師范大學2000年GIS試題
一:名詞解釋
1:地理信息系統(tǒng)
2:矢量數(shù)據(jù)
3:空間分析
4:組建式GIS 5:虛擬現(xiàn)實
6:WEBGIS 二:簡答題
1:簡述地理信息系統(tǒng)發(fā)展史
2:簡述空間分析的方法
3:簡述OPENGIS的特點
4:珊格數(shù)據(jù)和矢量數(shù)據(jù)的區(qū)別
5:簡述GIS在3S中的應(yīng)用
三:論述題 1:GIS的發(fā)展前景
2:WEBGIS的設(shè)計過程
南大2002年碩考試題
1.數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)有哪幾種模型?比較它們的優(yōu)缺點,并指出是否適合GIS空間數(shù)據(jù)的管理。
2.舉例說明空間疊加分析和緩沖區(qū)分析的異同點。
3.結(jié)合你的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域論述GIS的發(fā)展趨勢和前景。(不太記得是不是這個內(nèi)容了)
4.試設(shè)計一算法,使兩次放置原圖在數(shù)字化儀平臺上,兩次所采集的數(shù)據(jù)仍屬于同一坐標系
今年我考新疆分院的博士,記得幾個題 1土壤的形成,人為因素對土壤形成的影響
2現(xiàn)代自然地理學的特點 3干旱區(qū)的地貌 類型及成因 4地域分異規(guī)律 還有一個,忘了
中山大學2004年城市地理學考博試題
一、新方法革命以來西方城市地理學主要流派以及未來研究展望
二、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的相互關(guān)系
三、網(wǎng)絡(luò)型城市與超大型城市的優(yōu)缺點
四、從三農(nóng)問題看待中國城市化
五、英文圖表分析(許學強在經(jīng)濟地理2003年上的城市地理綜述)
北京大學博士入學考試題,建議大家多收集上傳共享各單位試題
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北大考博人文地理試題2004年
一、區(qū)位論(重點是王緝慈的思想)1 名詞 30分
距離衰減法則 區(qū)位因子 2 問答題
(1)新區(qū)位論與傳統(tǒng)區(qū)位論的區(qū)別(英語提問)(2)生產(chǎn)要素投入的變化對區(qū)位論的影響(3)廖什理論 畫圖(4)
二 城市問題 1 名詞
房地產(chǎn)再開發(fā) 土地二級市場 3S技術(shù) 以PPP計算的GNP(PPP可能指購買力評價)城市職能 城市郊區(qū)化和郊區(qū)城市化 2 對城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃問題的看法 3 城市位序規(guī)模法則內(nèi)容及意義 4 房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)與城市規(guī)劃的關(guān)系 北大歷年考博試題 區(qū)位論 1999年
一、北京市(或其他超大城市)商業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)的形成和CBD區(qū)位
二、理論地理學的來龍去脈(一、二任選一,每題30分)
三、工業(yè)區(qū)位優(yōu)選的線性模式
四、產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴散的演變過程(三、四兩題任選一,每題30分)
五、簡釋:
區(qū)位地租 2 區(qū)位商 3 區(qū)位三角形 4 服務(wù)半徑 5 門檻人口 6 單純腹地和競爭腹地(六選四題,每題10分)
區(qū)位論 2000年
一、簡答(每題5分,從中任選8題)區(qū)位與區(qū)位主體 2 區(qū)位決策過程 3 逆杜能圈 4 收益性空間界限 5 行為矩陣6 引7力模式 7 潛能模式 8 地理擴散 9 交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連結(jié)度 10 城市地域理想結(jié)構(gòu)
二、論述(每題20分,從中任選3題)1 威爾遜的空間相互作用理論模式 李嘉圖的比較利益原則及在區(qū)域分工理論上的貢獻 3 論述公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的區(qū)位選擇 簡述中心地理論概要,并舉例說明在區(qū)域規(guī)劃以及城市體系規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用。
區(qū)位論 1998年
一 簡釋題:(5選4,每題10分)區(qū)位的幾何要素和地理實體 2 杜能環(huán) 3 產(chǎn)銷區(qū)劃的基本理論模式衛(wèi)星城 5 斷裂點理論
二 城市的區(qū)位特點及經(jīng)濟性
三 距離說明中心地理論在我國的應(yīng)用。
四 我國主要的點軸地域結(jié)構(gòu)(二、三、四題任選兩題,每題30分)
區(qū)位論 1997年
一 簡答題(任選4題,每題10分)區(qū)位商 2 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟布局的優(yōu)選數(shù)學模型 3 俄林的價格差異地域分工學說 4 混合吸引范圍 5 A.Weber的市場三指向
二 生產(chǎn)接近原(燃)料產(chǎn)地和消費區(qū)的線性模式 三 考慮產(chǎn)品效用時的產(chǎn)銷區(qū)界特點
四 經(jīng)濟地理學、空間經(jīng)濟學和區(qū)位論的關(guān)系(二、三、四題任選其二,每題30分)
區(qū)位論 1996年 一 簡答題 區(qū)位的幾何要素和地理實體(7分)2 區(qū)位三角形(7分)3 土地收益遞減律(6分)4區(qū)位商(6分)5 門檻人口(7分)6 第三代衛(wèi)星城(7分)二 生產(chǎn)接近原料產(chǎn)地和消費區(qū)的線性模式
三 W.christaller 市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)的三種基本類型 四 城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的演化律
(二、三、四題任選其二,每題30分)2000年 北京大學 人文地理學 一 名詞解釋
通論地理學 地緣政治學 可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀 洪堡
二 論述20世紀50年代以前30以后人文地理學發(fā)展特點 三 試述區(qū)域發(fā)展依附理論的演進極其對后工業(yè)社會的解釋價值 四 舉例分析旅游業(yè)發(fā)展在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中的作用和地位 五 我國最近提出開發(fā)大西北的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,其地理依據(jù)何在?
城市地理 2000年 一 名詞解釋
因子生態(tài)分析 城市土地利用模式 Terry.McGee 城市經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)理論 二 試述20世紀50年代后城市地理學的方法論革命及發(fā)展趨勢 三 比較含義: urbanization 和 urbanism 2 urban system 和 system cities 2 試述世界產(chǎn)業(yè)空間組織變化與大都市帶形成的關(guān)系 3 結(jié)合我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實際,分析城市化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的互動關(guān)系
一、區(qū)位論(重點是王緝慈的思想)1 名詞 30分
距離衰減法則 區(qū)位因子 2 問答題
(1)新區(qū)位論與傳統(tǒng)區(qū)位論的區(qū)別(英語提問)(2)生產(chǎn)要素投入的變化對區(qū)位論的影響(3)廖什理論 畫圖(4)
二 城市問題 1 名詞
房地產(chǎn)再開發(fā) 土地二級市場 3S技術(shù) 以PPP計算的GNP(PPP可能指購買力評價)城市職能 城市郊區(qū)化和郊區(qū)城市化 2 對城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃問題的看法 3 城市位序規(guī)模法則內(nèi)容及意義 4 房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)與城市規(guī)劃的關(guān)系 北大歷年考博試題 區(qū)位論 1999年
一、北京市(或其他超大城市)商業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)的形成和CBD區(qū)位
二、理論地理學的來龍去脈(一、二任選一,每題30分)
三、工業(yè)區(qū)位優(yōu)選的線性模式
四、產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴散的演變過程(三、四兩題任選一,每題30分)
五、簡釋:
區(qū)位地租 2 區(qū)位商 3 區(qū)位三角形 4 服務(wù)半徑 5 門檻人口 6 單純腹地和競爭腹地(六選四題,每題10分)
區(qū)位論 2000年
一、簡答(每題5分,從中任選8題)區(qū)位與區(qū)位主體 2 區(qū)位決策過程 3 逆杜能圈 4 收益性空間界限 5 行為矩陣6 引7力模式 7 潛能模式 8 地理擴散 9 交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連結(jié)度 10 城市地域理想結(jié)構(gòu)
二、論述(每題20分,從中任選3題)1 威爾遜的空間相互作用理論模式 2 李嘉圖的比較利益原則及在區(qū)域分工理論上的貢獻 3 論述公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的區(qū)位選擇 簡述中心地理論概要,并舉例說明在區(qū)域規(guī)劃以及城市體系規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用。
區(qū)位論 1998年
一 簡釋題:(5選4,每題10分)區(qū)位的幾何要素和地理實體 2 杜能環(huán) 3 產(chǎn)銷區(qū)劃的基本理論模式衛(wèi)星城 5 斷裂點理論
二 城市的區(qū)位特點及經(jīng)濟性
三 距離說明中心地理論在我國的應(yīng)用。
四 我國主要的點軸地域結(jié)構(gòu)(二、三、四題任選兩題,每題30分)
區(qū)位論 1997年
一 簡答題(任選4題,每題10分)區(qū)位商 2 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟布局的優(yōu)選數(shù)學模型 3 俄林的價格差異地域分工學說 4 混合吸引范圍 5 A.Weber的市場三指向
二 生產(chǎn)接近原(燃)料產(chǎn)地和消費區(qū)的線性模式 三 考慮產(chǎn)品效用時的產(chǎn)銷區(qū)界特點
四 經(jīng)濟地理學、空間經(jīng)濟學和區(qū)位論的關(guān)系(二、三、四題任選其二,每題30分)
區(qū)位論 1996年 一 簡答題 區(qū)位的幾何要素和地理實體(7分)2 區(qū)位三角形(7分)3 土地收益遞減律(6分)4區(qū)位商(6分)5 門檻人口(7分)6 第三代衛(wèi)星城(7分)二 生產(chǎn)接近原料產(chǎn)地和消費區(qū)的線性模式
三 W.christaller 市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)的三種基本類型 四 城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的演化律
(二、三、四題任選其二,每題30分)2000年 北京大學 人文地理學 一 名詞解釋
通論地理學 地緣政治學 可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀 洪堡
二 論述20世紀50年代以前30以后人文地理學發(fā)展特點 三 試述區(qū)域發(fā)展依附理論的演進極其對后工業(yè)社會的解釋價值 四 舉例分析旅游業(yè)發(fā)展在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中的作用和地位 五 我國最近提出開發(fā)大西北的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,其地理依據(jù)何在?
城市地理 2000年 一 名詞解釋
因子生態(tài)分析 城市土地利用模式 Terry.McGee 城市經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)理論 二 試述20世紀50年代后城市地理學的方法論革命及發(fā)展趨勢 三 比較含義: urbanization 和 urbanism 2 urban system 和 system cities 2 試述世界產(chǎn)業(yè)空間組織變化與大都市帶形成的關(guān)系 3 結(jié)合我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實際,分析城市化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的互動關(guān)系 剛考了生態(tài)中心的,成績不好,但是經(jīng)歷可以共享 基本概念比較:
自然區(qū)劃與生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃 大陸性氣候與海洋性氣候 地理循環(huán)與生物地球化學循環(huán) 土地評價與土地持續(xù)性評價 遙感監(jiān)督分類與非監(jiān)督分類 問題分析:
格局與過程原理及其在地理學中的應(yīng)用 全球變化中自然地理學的作用 植被在區(qū)域水循環(huán)中的作用
南大04年考博試題!此帖原來由福建師范大學巍子提供 2004年博士考試,經(jīng)濟地理學進展
(一)名詞解釋 1經(jīng)濟全球化 2可持續(xù)發(fā)展 3高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) 4大都市區(qū)(圈)5城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
(二)論述題
1以圖示形式表示點軸開發(fā)模式和圈層擴展模式并論述兩理論及應(yīng)用特點
2區(qū)域規(guī)劃將成為我國十一五的新內(nèi)容,試分析說明其主要內(nèi)容及對完善我國社會主義市場 經(jīng)濟體制的意義
3試比較我國長江三角洲和珠江三角洲兩大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域的發(fā)展特征和綜合競爭優(yōu)勢 2004年博士考試,規(guī)劃理論與實踐
一、名詞解釋(2分/個)1.經(jīng)濟區(qū) 2.城市規(guī)劃 3.區(qū)域規(guī)劃 4.城市公共空間 5.概念規(guī)劃 6.簇群規(guī)劃
7.飛鵝(flying geese)發(fā)展理論 8.發(fā)達制造業(yè) 9.生產(chǎn)服務(wù)業(yè) 10.全球化
二、簡答(10分/個)1.簡述城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容 2.簡述可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究的主要內(nèi)容 3.簡述旅游規(guī)劃的理論與方法
三、論述(25分/個,選做二)1.中國城市總體規(guī)劃的發(fā)展新趨勢 2.土地利用規(guī)劃的理論與方法
3.國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展計劃編制的基本框架
20709357,華中地區(qū)考博群
第五篇:中國人民大學-考博英語真題
中國人民大學——英語2004年博士研究生入學考試試題
客觀題部分
請用鉛筆將此部分試題的答案填涂在答題卡上,否則無效!II.Vocabulary(10 points)PartA(5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices
marked iL B, C arm 1).Choose the:one thatbest completes the
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A.previously B.vLrtually
C.primarily D.domestically The sentence should read,;“She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany.” Therefore, you should choose D.Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [D]
1.International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__
patriotism.A.obsolete
B.aggressive C.harmonious D.amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.A.dilemmas B.countenances C.concessions D.junctions 3.People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A.strive
B.ascertain
C.justify D.adhere 4.Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A.conservation B.maintenance C.storage
D.reserve 5.According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points.last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A.soared
B.mutated
C.plummeted D.fluctuated 6.Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and
frustrated thousands of users around the world.A.genius
B.vires
C.disease
D.bacteria 7.The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the.worst form of
competition in schools.A.negligent B.edible
C.fabulous D.disproportionate 8.The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his
grandparents lived.A.reconciled
B.consolidated C.deteriorated
D.attributed 9.During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to
practice his Chinese.A.passed on B.passed up C.passed by D.passed out 10.When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be
distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies
C.platitudes D.analogin Part B(5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase
underlined.Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and
D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example: The secretary is Very competent;she can finish all these letters within one
..;.,ca, ODe bour.A.careful
B.industrious C.clever
D.capable In this sentence, “competent” is closest-;n m e:zting to “capable”.Therefore you should choose D.Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [DD] 11.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional
roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A.depict
B.advocate
D;criticize D.analyze 12,.They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B.achieve C.match
D exaggerate
13.The most urgent thing is to find a dump.for those toxic____ industrial wastes.A.imminent B.recyclable C.smelly D.poisonous i4.British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A.allies
B.delegates C.voters
D.juries
15.The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and our own retirement security is ,chilling.A.frightening B.promising
C.freezing D.revealing 16.Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A.secret plan B.bold attack
C.clever design D.joint effort 17.Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different beorefical and political positions.A.trustworthy B.intelligent
C.diligent D.meticulous 18.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A.intriguing B.exasperating: C.demonstrative D.unprovoked 19.The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for.nocturnal raids in the forest.A.illegal
B.night-time
C, brutal D.abusive 20.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight, A.mercurial B, gallant
C.ardent D.frugal III.Cloze(10 points)Directions : Read the following passage.Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I.Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, ___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full-time passion.The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph.D candidates ___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet.Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on Yahoo.During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community.They developed customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material ___32___ on the Intemet.The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for “Yet
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”.but Filo and Yang insist they selected the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos.Yahoo? itself first ___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was ___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”.In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files ___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape.As a result Stanford's computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc.Today, Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.1.A.became
B.grew
C.mm
D.intend 2.A.made
B.saw
C.looked
D.turned 3.A.in
B.on
C.about
D.fer 4.A.touch
?.contact
C.n-ack
D.record 5.A.founded
E.found
C.argued
D.reported 6.A.unwieldy
B.tough
C.tamable
D invaluable
7.A.exchanged
B.shank
C.sold
D.converted 8.A.explain
B.serve
C.discover
D.evaluate 9.A.which
B.that
C.actually
D.eagerly 10.A.relative
B.interactive C.bound
D.contacted 11.A.fluently
B.efficiently C.exactly
D.actually 12.A.transmitted B.purchased C.sold
D.13.A.about
B.bound
C.going
D.supposed I4.A.fable
B.model
C.name
D.brand 15.A.supported
B.resided
C.lived
D.launched 16.A.connected B.lodged
C.introduced D.linked 17.A.over
B, away
C.inside
D.beneath 18.A.housed
B.caught
C.hosed
D.bidden 19.A.average
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.equal 20.A.attains
B.detains
C.maintains D.contains IV.Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break babies.One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children spend on academic activities.Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited.Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes.However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often
result.To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes.Over the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd handwriting.When children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor coordination.The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space.If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated.Once students can form letters
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room.The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes.After the students have made several
airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class.To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and
misbehave in the media center.Reading is incompatible with talking.The media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read them while in the center.Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep.The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very
boring.Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students and raise their interest in the course.41.The purpose of this passage is to___ A.inform B.persuade
C.debate
D.narrate 42.Guthrie identified three methods for__ A.educating students
B.altering bad habits C.avoiding undesired action
D.forming good hobbies 43.Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method? A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the
child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young
children and gradually increase session length but not to where students
become frustrated or bored.C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is
introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his
parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.44.To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth.Over time.watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 'king.What method is used in this example? A.The threshold method.B.The fatigue method.C.The incompatible response method.D.The punishment method.45.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted
response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes
exhausted B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a
response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be
performed simultaneously
C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde
into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes
a cue for not performing it D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child
make response incompatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing.Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing wralts.Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international advertising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn't go“.Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning.When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up” dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies.3ne American food company's friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,egetables)became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”.When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, “Come Alive with Pepsi” came out implying “Come Alive from the Grave”.No wonder customers in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid blunders.When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to capture their target market.For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest.The mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in many South American countries.Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive to cultural distinctions.The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique
called “back translation” to reduce the possibility of blunders.The process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it back.Effective translators aim to capture the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes misunderstandings.In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and simple.They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in another.46.The best title of this passage might be __.A.Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles 47.What does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? A.hesitation B.mistake C.stutter D.default 48.Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? A.Cultural shocks
B.Faulty translations C.Avoid cultural oversights D.Prevent blunders 49.We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word “ca ” most probably mean____ A.an animal used in perfume for its smell B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals D.an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals 50.One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ A.fire the translators who don't know the target language.B.use the technique called “l(fā)iteral translation” to reduce the possibility of
blunders C.avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes D.explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3 It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses.In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down.Millionaires are now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers.It is not the boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man with many enemies wi!be swept out more quickly in hard times;it is the company he worries about.His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of.his company and the industry.so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase.At the very topexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual.Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits.His reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields.Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the running.But his doctor's admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf eyes.He likes to work.He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search fares,” is a growing industry.America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks.51.We can infer from the second paragraph that___
A.promotion depends on amiability
B.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level
C.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his
subordinates
D.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the
industry 52.The term “aerobic exercise”(fa'st line in second last paragraph)is a kind Of
____
A.hallucination exercise
B.physical exercise
C.meditation exercise
D.entertainment 53.From the last paragraph we can gather that ____
A.there are too many aggressive executives
B.individual talent is not essential for a company
C.the job of an “executive search rum” is corporate head-hunting
D.it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial
ranks 54.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where ________
A.they can conduct their business
B.they can indulge themselves
C.they can cultivate their mind
D.they can exercise as well as socialize 55.What is NOT tree according to the article? A.Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Executives are careful of what they eat.Passage 4 In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh.he had four, dod in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech.Mishima addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku.After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a sword.The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 5eheaded;the others surrendered.In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.That earlier revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima's most powerful stories.Here life and fiction become joined.The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, “the ultimate dream of my life.” Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's death in accordance with the ancient samurai code;but his weak body kept him from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building(he became expert at karate and kendo)and, most important, through the discipline writing.In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and even sang on stage.His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask(1948), dealing with the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that brought him fame.Mishima has been called “Japan's Hemingway,” while others have compared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde.56.The article implies that A.Mishima refused to join the army when he was young B.Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer C.Mishima is a person who'is hard m define D.Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer 57.The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was A.Fo capture the commanding genera!
B.to urge the government to declare a war against America C.to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment
D.to force the Emperor to give up the throne 58.In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ A.was web received by the soldiers B, was laughed at by the soldiers C.impressed the commanding general D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers 59.What IS true according to article? A.The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.B.The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt C.Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.D.one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.60.Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ A, written “Patriotism”, one of his most powerful stories B.written eighty short stories C.published “A Forest in Flower” D.published “Confession of a Mask” 主觀題部分
請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將此部分試題的答案做在答題紙二上,否則無效!V.Translation(20 points)Fart A.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss.The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy.Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers.If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden.Remedial supply action could not be further delayed.Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the SurpluS actually occurs.When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply.As the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased;a rise in price encourages users to ecor, om2ze.Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.Part B.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET.中國已經(jīng)發(fā)層成為一個全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實的大市場。世界各國 和地區(qū)不少有遠見卓識的企業(yè)家,都將目光投向了中國,并從投資活動中 獲得了豐厚的回報。我相信,中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,外商參與中國投資活 動的機會將越來越多,自身發(fā)展的空間也越來越大。在中國的投資活動一 定能成為溝通世界各國和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國市場的一座橋梁,促進中國 和世界經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。VI.Writing(20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title “My Understanding of GlobaIization”.Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.