第一篇：形容詞的比較級講解及練習

形容詞的比較級（PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you？）

形容詞比較級的用法

1、形容詞比較級：在英語中，兩者進行比較，強調“一方比另一方……”，可使用“A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B” 結構。than后主語的謂語動詞可省略，than后的人稱代詞可用賓格。例如：He is younger than I(am).他比我年輕。I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好?？谠E：I．變比較級形式前有甲、后有乙中間來個比較級。比較級前用個be,比較級后用個“比”(than)。

2、需要掌握的形容詞比較級的形式：

口訣：原級變成比較級,er結尾要牢記；一般情況直接加,單輔重閉雙寫加；輔音加y變i加,以e結尾去e加；少數部分雙音節,規則如同單音詞。其余雙音多音節,詞前加more就可以；不規則詞沒幾個,它們需要特殊記。

tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.3．語法歸納（形容詞比較級）

不規則的形容詞的比較級和最高級：

口訣：

合二為一有三對,“病壞”“兩多”與“兩好”,①

一分為二有兩個,一個“遠”來一個“老”。②

還有一個雙含義,只記“少”來別記“小”。③

注：

①ill/ bad→worse→worst;many/ much→more→most;good/well→better→best

②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest

③little→less→least如果表示與…….一樣……,使用as…as 或者not as/so…as…；例如：He is not as tall as his brother.He doesn’t have as much money as his sister does.可以用much, far, even, a little等來修飾形容詞的比較級。例如： He is much shorter than his son.She has even longer fingers than her mother.6有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞比較級的練習

I.Write the answers.（根據題意，寫出答案。）

1.The black dog is _____(thin)than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____(big)than yours.3.My bag is _____(heavy)than yours.4.John is _____(strong)than Mike.5.I am _______(short)than Lucy.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞用一次。

1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old.Nina is 12 years old.Dick isthan Nina.3.I’m 140 cm.Peter is 140 cm, too.Peter is 4.I’m 40 kg.You’re 42 kg.I’m 5.Howare you? I’m 45 kg.III.選擇填空。

1.Tom is 120 cm.Jack isA.tallB.tallerC.heavier

2.Jim is 40 kg.Tom is 38 kg.Tom is ________ than Jim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier

3.I’m 11 years old.My sister is 2 years older than me.She is ________.4.I am________ than my aunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter

5.My father is ________ than my grandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smaller

6.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy

as a boxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.more strong

than Zhong Shan park.A.bigerB.more bigC.the biggestD.bigger, apples or oranges?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

10.--Oh, the food is bad.--I think so.And the service(服務)is __________.A．the worstB.worseC.badderD.the worse

11.--You have the same coat as I(do).A.better, expensiveB.better, more expensive

C.much better, more expensiveD.good, more expensive

12.The experts think that India’s population may bethan China’sA.much, byB.more, inC.larger, byD.larger, on

A.much beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifulerD.much more beautiful

14.A.The harder, more B.The harder, the more C.Harder, the more D.Harder, more

friends than I(do).A.much moreB.many moreC.very moreD.too more

A.us allB.we allC.all usD.all we

cities in China.A.anyB.any otherC.the othersD.any else

18.I’m not sure whether Mary can singA.as well asB.as good asC.as better asD.so good as

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.very much

.A.AmericaB.the one of AmericasC.that of AmericaD.Americans

21.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.tooB.enoughC.muchD.very

22.I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.A.many, littleB.more, lessC.more, leastD.many, less23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting______ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important

C.importanter and importanter D.important and important24、Her brother is __________than she.A.7 year olderB.7 yearoldC.7 years oldD.7 years older

第二篇：英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習

英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習

絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。例如: poor

tall

great

glad

bad

形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。分為規則變化和不規則變化。

規則變化如下:

1)單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。

great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

2)以-e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構成。

wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

3)少數以-er,-ow,-le結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成?；蛘呒觤ore，和most來構成。

gentle(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

narrow(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

4)以-y 結尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是改-y 為i, 加上

-er 和-est 構成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)

5)以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

6)雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。

beautiful(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

difficult(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

原級------比較級------最高級

good/well------better------best

many/much------more------most little------less-----least

bad/ill-----worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

(7)部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式： 如，favourite round

形容詞原級用法：比較：as?as?;

not as(so)?as?

（1）“A?+as+形容詞原級+as+B”

He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。

English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

（2）否定句中的結構：“A?not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B”

It is not as/so good as what you said.那沒有你說的那么好。

形容詞比較級的用法:

形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。

也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。

Our teacher is

we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is

today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is

than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

形容詞最高級的用法:

形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is

student in her class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one of

cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。

This is

apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is

boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

可用來修飾形容詞比較級的詞：

a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾： He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重點與難點：

（1）表示兩者之間進行選擇“哪一個更.....”時，用句型“which/who is +形容詞的比較級，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇“哪一個最....”時，用句型“which/who is +the +最高級，A，Bor C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.（3）表示“越來越.......”,用比較級重疊結構，即“比較級+and+比較級”，當形容詞為多音節詞或部分雙音節詞時，用“more and more +形容詞原級。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”時，用“one of the +形容詞最高級”結構，該形容詞后用復數形式。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（4）形容詞最高級前可以加序數詞，表示“第幾最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代詞,指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時，前邊不再加the China's biggest city

is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.（6）表示“越.....越......”時，用“the +比較級，the +比較級”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容詞原級表示比較級含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍數表達法：

（1）A is 倍數

as +原級+ as

B Asia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍數

+

比較級 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A

is

倍數

+

名詞

+

of

B 常見名詞：the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍數

+

what從句

The production is now three times what it was three 練習題

1.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________

2.根據句意，用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)

years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)

單項選擇

1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few

()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot

10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more

第三篇：形容詞比較級的用法講解與練習

形容詞比較級的用法講解與練習

高密市立新中學 李 偉

一、原因分析：

1、英語中形容詞的比較等級這一用法與漢語語言習慣有著很大不同，因而學生在理解和使用上會存在一些障礙。

2、英語形容詞比較級有著很多靈活多變的使用方法，學生初次接觸這一語法，需要老師進行必要的指導。

二、采取措施：

1、從形容詞原級的用法開始引入比較級的用法。

2、使用多媒體等教學手段，給學生創造交際環境。

3、采用小組、同桌、師生之間的多種交流、討論的形式，進行對話練習，學習、理解并正確使用該語法。

三、教學設計：

（一）、教學目標：

1、掌握一些常用形容詞的比較級的形式。good---better;bad/ill-----worse;fat---fatter;heavy-----heavier;boring----more boring?

2、掌握形容詞比較級的構成規則，正確運用形容詞的比較級。A good friend likes to the same things as me.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.This book is far more interesting than that one.He has learned as many English words as his brother.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller.We’ll make our country more and more beautiful.（二）、教學重難點：

1． 形容詞比較級的構成方法。2． 形容詞比較級的用法。

（三）、教學步驟：

Step 1: Show the teaching aims.(展示教學目標)。

Step 2：Revision(上節課我們學習了Unit 6 Section A，已經重點學了形容詞比較級的構成方法，讓學生通過復習筆記小組交流的方式，復習形容詞比較級的構成及基本用法.)

一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級。

1.quiet _______ 2.interesting _________ 3.outgoing _________ 4.many _______ 5.ill ______ 6.wet ___________ 7.good ________ 8.athletic ______ 9.funny _________ 10.important __________

二、Ask and answer in pairs to compare things.Step 3: Let’s learn and practice the grammar.(語法講解與操練。)上節課，我們學習了形容詞比較級的基本用法，即用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.（今天我們來學習進行比較的幾種其他用法。）1.同級比較 兩個比較對象程度相同時，用“as+形容詞原級+as的結構” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.My hair is as long as mine.在這兩種結構中，第一個as是副詞，而第二個as是連詞；在第二個as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.It is not so hot as yesterday.[學生兩人一組使用as? as? 及 not as(so)? as?練習同級比較。]

2、在比較級 + than的結構前可以加上某些副詞類的詞，以對其進行修飾，如：far（遠），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），a lot（許多），a little / bit（一點），rather（相當地），等等。例如：

She’s a little more outgoing than me.My bike is much newer than his.3、比較級中的兩個特殊作用的結構是：

a.The + 比較級 + 句子，the + 比較級 + 句子。它表示的意義是“越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）”，在這個結構中的兩個“比較級”不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你學習越努力，你的成績就越好。

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我們就越高興。

[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b.比較級+ and + 比較級。它表示的意義是“越來越（怎么樣）”，在這個結構中的兩個 “比較級”則要求詞性相同。例如：

Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、比較對象中一方不及另一方時，用“not as(so)+形容詞原級+as ”或“less+形容詞原級+ than”的結構。

He is not as careful as his sister.== He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]

5、在兩者之中選擇“較為、、、” 的一個，比較級之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時有一點要特別注意--別忘了常在比較狀語中用any other , else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對象以外，因為自己不可以與自己相比較。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class.He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.He is the tallest in our class.[以上四句話意思相同] [出示習題，老師引導學生在理解的基礎上做同義句轉換。] Step 4： Take notes about these grammar points.Step 5: Practice(課堂練習)： a.Choose: 1.Today he is _____ than yesterday.A.very better B.a little better C.well D.best 2.The white horse is so ____.A.strong B.stronger C.a little stronger D.strongest 3.Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better 4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 5.The the better.I’m shorter of money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive b.Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1.Ann has ____(many)apples than Amy.2.He is much _____(busy)than me.3.My sister is _______(athletic)than me.4.My English teacher is as _________(serious)as hers.5.It’s ________(danger)to climb the tree.Step 6 Summary: 今天我們在Section A 初次接觸形容詞比較級用法的基礎上，學習了比較級的其他幾種用法。[結合圖片總結語法要點。]

Step 7: Test(課時達標檢測題)：

一、Choose 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little

二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy)than that one.2． Mr.Smith is a ________(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3． Dave is _____(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).5． Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).6． My sister is two years _______(old)than I.7． Tom is ____(funny)than any other boy in his class.8． The short one is _______(expensive)than the long one.Step 8: Homework(家庭作業): 翻譯句子：

1． 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3． 他比我大兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4． 這個故事不如那個恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.5． 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.6.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.8.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.附練習題答案： Practice a.1---5 BACBB b.1.more 2.busier 3.more athletic 4.serious 5.dangerous Test:

一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC

二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive

Homework: 1.as interesting as 2.much colder?than 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in

第四篇：形容詞比較級和最高級講解（共）

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

比較級 A.規則變化

原級＋er/ est short短-------shorter---------shortest 原級字尾有e ＋ r / st nice-好-------nicer----------nicest Large 大----larger-----largest 原級為短母音＋ 子音------重復字尾＋er/est Hot熱--------hotter---------hottest Wet潮濕------wetter------wettest Red紅-----------redder------reddest Big大-----------bigger-----------biggest 原級字尾為子音y 去y 加ier/iest 例如 easy-----------easier---------easiest 兩個音節以上的形容詞-------more/ most+原級

例如 beautiful------more beautiful--------most beautiful 只有兩個音節的詞，一般會有兩種形式。Modern-------Moderner /more Modern

B.不規則變化

例如 bad / ill---worse---worst，Good / well---better---best，Many /much---more---most，Little----less---least Far 1.farther----farthest表示“距離”。

2.further----furthest 表“程度，數量，距離”。

Late 1.later—latest 表示“時間” latest 時間最晚的；最新的 2.latter---last 表示“順序” Old 1.older----oldest 表示“年紀；新舊” 2.elder----eldest “長幼，輩分” 例如

1.He was happy in his later life.他的晚年非常快樂。

2.As for French and German the latter is more difficult for me than the former。就法語和德語而言我覺得德語比法語學習起來比較困難。

As for 就什么而言 the latter 后者 the former 前者

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

形容詞的比較級

1．---比較級---than 例如1.你的文章比我的長。Your article is longer than mine 2.Mary is more beautiful than her(較常用)/ she（is）.瑪麗比她漂亮。2.-----the 比較級------of the two，of the both，of the parents，of the twins。比較級前一般不加the，但是后面有兩個的意思，有限定。

例如1.Kevin is the older of the two boys Kevin是兩個男孩中較大的。

2.Jack 是這對雙胞胎中比較活躍的。Jack is the more active of the twins

3.修飾比較級

Much，a lot of，far＋ 比較級→?得多了，Even＋比較級→?更加 A little＋比較級→?一點。

例如1.He is much busier than I.他比我忙綠多了。

2.This is a little cheaper than that.這個比那個便宜一點 3 藍褲子的價格比那綠褲子的價格高的多。

The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants at high / at low ＋ price→以很高的價格，以最低的價格。Price 只能用high , low表示價格高低。

可以改成The price of the blue pants is far higher than that of the（為避免和前面的that重復）green pants。例如4.高雄的天氣比臺北的天氣更加炎熱。

The weather in Kaohsiung is even hotter than that in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung than in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung.注意：比較時，若主題相同或語意上清楚明白時，than以下的部分可以省

例如5.They live a more pleasant life than(連接詞)they did(可省)before.他們過這比以前愉快的生活。They live a more pleasant life than（介詞）before。

4．?比較級?to（介詞）?

Junior（年幼的），senior（年長的），major（大的），minor（小的）等形容詞（字尾為or）在表示比較的對象不用than 而用to.例如 他比我大兩歲.She is two years older than（介詞）me.或than（連接詞）I.She is senior to me by two years.5．比較級的慣用表現

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

A.比較級and 比較級--------??越來越??

例如1 The story become more interesting and more interesting 這個故事越來越有趣。

前面的一定要省略 改成 the story become more and more interesting.兩個音節以上的還有more and more important越來越重要。more and more dangerous越來越危險。more and more convenient越來越方便。

taller and taller越來越高

B.the 比較級the 比較級--------越?..越??

例如1.The more, the better 越多越好 more 是 much , many 的比較級

2.The more we get, the happier we’ll be.我們的到的越多我們就會更快樂。3.The more we make the friends, the happier we‘ll be.我們交的朋友越多就越快樂。4.The harder you study English, the more progress you will make.你越努力學習英文你就會進步。

5.You study English hard, you will make much progress.你越努力學習英文你就會進步。

C.more than(超過）/ less than(少于, 低于)例如1.The man is more than(over)eighty years old.這個男人已經超過了80歲了。More than two hours 超過2個小時。

形容詞的最高級

1.the 最高級＋名詞＋地點/ of the three/of all 例句1.Helen is the best good student of all.海輪是所以學生中的最好的學生。例句2 圣母峰是世界上最高的山。Mt.Everest is the highest maintain in the world.原級，比較級，最高級的互換

如 Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan.臺北是臺灣的最大的城市。

注意:加other（其他的）其功用為避免和本身做比較。New York is bigger than any other city in America New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.可換成 Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.臺北比臺灣的任何一個城市都大。Any可以加單復數，但在比較級中any后習慣用單數。

Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.(這里加the為習慣用法)No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.在臺灣沒有比臺北大的城市。No other cities in Taiwan are as big as Taipei.在臺灣沒有像臺北那樣大的城市。

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

As（一樣）?.原級?as(像)(像??一樣)inexpensive不貴的

例如1.This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.這件上衣像毛衣一樣的貴.例如2.Your hair is as long as mine（my hair）。你的頭發和我的一樣長。否定時用 not so（as）?..as 例如

This question is not as/so difficult as it seems.副詞的形容詞的比較級。最高級。

例如 1.He is fast.是形容詞2.He runs fast.是副詞 比較變化

A 規則變化 字尾無ly的 如 fast –faster-fastest 字尾有ly的 如 quickly-more quickly –most quickly B.不規則變化 badly , ill–worse—worst，Well–better–best，Much–more–most Little—less—least，Far – father---farthest，Far--further--furthest

副詞的比較級＋than

例如1.He can sing better than Lisa。他唱歌唱的比Lisa好。

例如2.Ｉstudy harder than my friends。我比我的朋友們都學習比較用功。

例如3 I don’t study harder than my friends.我沒有比我的朋友們學的那么用功。（否）

The 副詞最高級＋ 地點/of?-------the 可以省

例如1.My father gets up(the)earliest of us all。我的爸爸是我當中起得最早的。例如2.Cathy dances(the)most beautifully。Cathy跳舞最美麗。例如3 Tom is the fastest boy of all 形容詞不可以省略the Tom runs the fastest of all 副詞可以省 the

疑問詞＋比較

例如1.Which fruit do you like better / more, apples or oranges? 哪種水果你比較喜歡。2.which do you like(the)best/most, apples, oranges or peaches? 副詞的最高級可省the。

第五篇：八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習

新目標八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習

專題：形容詞，副詞比較級、最高級(一)1.形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的概念。

形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等級。要比較兩個或兩個以上的人或物時，就必須用形容詞的比較級和最高級。

形容詞、副詞有三個級：原級(Positive Degree)，比較級(Comparative Degree)和最高級(Superlative Degree)。

2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構成。

①單音節和少數雙音節形容詞、副詞的規則變化情況： a.在原級的詞尾加-er變為比較級，加-est變為最高級。e.g.short(原級)---shorter(比較級)---shortest(最高級)long(原級)---longer(比較級)---longest(最高級)

b.如原級以e結尾，則比較級只加-r，最高級只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest

c.如原級以“輔音字母+y”結尾，要將y改為i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest

d.原級以重讀閉音節結尾，而且末尾只有一個輔音字母(不含字母組合er等)，要雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er，-est。

e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest

②大多數雙音節和多音節形容詞、副詞的規則變化，是在原級前加more變成比較級，加most變成最高級。

e.g.beautiful(原級)---more beautiful(比較級)---most beautiful(最高級)interesting(原級)---more interesting(比較級)---most interesting(最高級)

③有少數形容詞,副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識記。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest

④要注意有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同的形式，它們的意思也不同。e.g.old---older較舊，較老---oldest最舊，最老/ old---elder較年長---eldest最年長 far---farther較遠---farthest最遠(指距離)/ far---further進一步---furthest最深(指程度)

3.形容詞比較級的用法和相關句型。

①表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。

e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍數，如“一半／兩倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”結構。

e.g.I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容詞比較級+than引導的從句”進行兩者的比較。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤強調比較級超出比較程度時，形容詞的比較級前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等狀語來修飾。

e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and連接同一個形容詞的兩個比較級，可以表示“越來越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比較級…+the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few

二用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 單項選擇。

1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important

15.--They competed（比賽）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst

三 完成句子。

1.她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當心！這條路越來越危險。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大兩歲。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括號中形容詞的適當形式填空。

1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)

二 單項選擇。

1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close

23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student

三 完成下列句子。

1.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。

This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.這棟樓比那棟樓高一點。

This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我認為英語比數學難得多。

I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大兩歲。

He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.這個故事不如那個有趣。

This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。

He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。

Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.