第一篇：形容詞的比較級和最高級知識講解

形容詞的比較級和最高級知識講解

一、形容詞的主要句法功能（讓學生舉例說明）

1.做定語，放于名詞前或不定代詞后。如：I have something interesting to tell you.2.做表語，放于系動詞后。如：The book is very useful.3.做賓語補足語，放在keep, make, leave, find等動詞的賓語后做賓語補足語。如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-開頭的形容詞alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表語（alive 有時可做后置定語）

5.the 加上某些形容詞相當于名詞，表示某一類人或事物。如：The blind need help.6.修飾表示長度、寬度和厚度等計量單位的詞時，要后置。如：half a meter deep 7.下列以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。

8.多個形容詞作定語時順序，“限觀形齡顏國材”。如: a small old blank wooden desk

二、副詞的主要句法功能（學生舉例說明）

9.做狀語，修飾形容詞副詞，通常放在所修飾詞之前；修飾動詞時，一般放在被修飾詞之后；位于句首，修飾整個句子。Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定語，一般放在所修飾詞之后。如：the people here, the man upstairs 11形容詞變副詞規則變化：

①直接加ly②以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為i，再加-ly”③le結尾變le為ly Eg: possible---possibly terrible---terrible comfortable – comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容詞也是副詞 fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中階段唯一一個需要去掉字母e的單詞 true--truly⑥不用去掉字母e。類似的詞還有：widely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely 12hard/hardly幾乎不

三、Ⅰ.常見的形容詞及比較級和最高級的構成（1）規則變化：

音節和部分雙音節的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er

Eg: calm---calmer

tall---taller

smart---smarter ②以字母e結尾的直接在詞尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer

fine---finer

large---larger ③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er”

Eg: early---earlier

happy---happier

busy---busier

④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er

Eg: big---bigger

thin---thinner

hot---hotter

⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞在原級前面加more ；以ed/ly結尾的加mor

Eg: popular---more popular important---more important tire—tired quickly-quickly（2）特殊變化

Ⅱ.形容詞比較級的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。

⒈表達“A大于B”用

A ? 比較級+than B ①.Tom比我胖。Tom is _____(fat)than me.②.他的頭發比我的短。

His hair is _____(short)than _______.He has ______(short)hair than ________.(注意比較對象的一致性)③.英語比語文重要。English is _______________(important)than Chinese.④.我來的比你晚。I come _______(late)than you.（副詞的比較級）

⒉ 表達“A和B一樣”，用 A ? as 原級 as B

①他和我一樣高。He is as ________(tall)as I/me.②英語比語文重要。English is as _______________(important)as Chinese.③他的頭發和我的頭發一樣長。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他學習和你一樣努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表達“A不如B”，用A ?not+as/so+原級+as+B。

① 輛車不像那輛車一樣貴。This caris ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=This car is ______ _______ /than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天沒有昨天暖和。Today ______ _______ _______(warm)_______ yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天來得沒有我早。He __ come __(early)as I(did)yesterday.=He came ______ than I yesterday.(同級和比較級的同義句轉換)

4．比較級前可用much / a lot / far(? 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度

He is much ____(well)today.It’s much ___(expensive).He is very ___(well)today.It’s too __(expensive)

5.在兩者之間選擇哪一個更??，用比較級.Which /Who?,A or B? 誰跑得快些，Lucy 還是Lily？

Who runs __, Lucy or Lily?

6.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：約翰是兩個男孩子中較聰明的一個。John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.這支手表是兩個中比較便宜的。This watch is cheaper of the two.7.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。

我比他大兩歲。

I am two years _________ _________ he.這個建筑比那個建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.△“比較級 +and+ 比較級”表示“越來越…”

天氣越來越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)比賽越來越有趣。The game is(interesting)

注意:多音節形容詞用此句型時，要用more and more +形容詞原級； more beautiful and more beautiful(X)△ “The+ 比較級?，the+ 比較級?”表示“越?，就越?

越多越好 The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高興。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.△ “A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”;A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”;A+倍數+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.eg.The car runs twice faster than that truck.這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍（是那輛卡車的三倍快）.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍.This street is four times the length of that one.這條街是那條街的四倍長.注意：在英語中，兩倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four times。

四、形容詞最高級的用法：

1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，副詞最高級前常省略the, 后面通常帶of（in）短語來說明比較的范圍（of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時間或空間范圍）。

①在我們班上他最高He is __(tall)__ our class.②瑪麗是這三個學生中最小的Mary is ___(young)___ the three students.2.形容詞最高級的前面常有the，my等形容詞性物主代詞，China's名詞所有格，最高級前不加the This is ______ ______ day.這是我最忙的一天。Jack is______ ______ friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友

The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.長江是中國最長的河流。在which?A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比較 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太陽，月亮，地球，哪一個最大？

4.形容詞最高級表示“最...之一”時，可用“one of the+最高級+復數名詞” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.愛迪生是世界上最為大的發明家之一。

5．“the +序數詞+最高級”表示“第幾個最?”；

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

6.比較級和最高級的同義句轉換(page36)He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.五、幾點注意 1.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。()China is larger than any country in Asia.()China is larger than any other country in Asia.()China is larger than any country in Europe.2要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

上海的人口比北京的人口多（）The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.（）The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.我們的教師比他們的明亮的多。

（）Our classroom is brighter than _____

A.them B their C theirs

第二篇：形容詞比較級和最高級講解（共）

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

比較級 A.規則變化

原級＋er/ est short短-------shorter---------shortest 原級字尾有e ＋ r / st nice-好-------nicer----------nicest Large 大----larger-----largest 原級為短母音＋ 子音------重復字尾＋er/est Hot熱--------hotter---------hottest Wet潮濕------wetter------wettest Red紅-----------redder------reddest Big大-----------bigger-----------biggest 原級字尾為子音y 去y 加ier/iest 例如 easy-----------easier---------easiest 兩個音節以上的形容詞-------more/ most+原級

例如 beautiful------more beautiful--------most beautiful 只有兩個音節的詞，一般會有兩種形式。Modern-------Moderner /more Modern

B.不規則變化

例如 bad / ill---worse---worst，Good / well---better---best，Many /much---more---most，Little----less---least Far 1.farther----farthest表示“距離”。

2.further----furthest 表“程度，數量，距離”。

Late 1.later—latest 表示“時間” latest 時間最晚的；最新的 2.latter---last 表示“順序” Old 1.older----oldest 表示“年紀；新舊” 2.elder----eldest “長幼，輩分” 例如

1.He was happy in his later life.他的晚年非常快樂。

2.As for French and German the latter is more difficult for me than the former。就法語和德語而言我覺得德語比法語學習起來比較困難。

As for 就什么而言 the latter 后者 the former 前者

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

形容詞的比較級

1．---比較級---than 例如1.你的文章比我的長。Your article is longer than mine 2.Mary is more beautiful than her(較常用)/ she（is）.瑪麗比她漂亮。2.-----the 比較級------of the two，of the both，of the parents，of the twins。比較級前一般不加the，但是后面有兩個的意思，有限定。

例如1.Kevin is the older of the two boys Kevin是兩個男孩中較大的。

2.Jack 是這對雙胞胎中比較活躍的。Jack is the more active of the twins

3.修飾比較級

Much，a lot of，far＋ 比較級→?得多了，Even＋比較級→?更加 A little＋比較級→?一點。

例如1.He is much busier than I.他比我忙綠多了。

2.This is a little cheaper than that.這個比那個便宜一點 3 藍褲子的價格比那綠褲子的價格高的多。

The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants at high / at low ＋ price→以很高的價格，以最低的價格。Price 只能用high , low表示價格高低。

可以改成The price of the blue pants is far higher than that of the（為避免和前面的that重復）green pants。例如4.高雄的天氣比臺北的天氣更加炎熱。

The weather in Kaohsiung is even hotter than that in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung than in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung.注意：比較時，若主題相同或語意上清楚明白時，than以下的部分可以省

例如5.They live a more pleasant life than(連接詞)they did(可省)before.他們過這比以前愉快的生活。They live a more pleasant life than（介詞）before。

4．?比較級?to（介詞）?

Junior（年幼的），senior（年長的），major（大的），minor（小的）等形容詞（字尾為or）在表示比較的對象不用than 而用to.例如 他比我大兩歲.She is two years older than（介詞）me.或than（連接詞）I.She is senior to me by two years.5．比較級的慣用表現

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

A.比較級and 比較級--------??越來越??

例如1 The story become more interesting and more interesting 這個故事越來越有趣。

前面的一定要省略 改成 the story become more and more interesting.兩個音節以上的還有more and more important越來越重要。more and more dangerous越來越危險。more and more convenient越來越方便。

taller and taller越來越高

B.the 比較級the 比較級--------越?..越??

例如1.The more, the better 越多越好 more 是 much , many 的比較級

2.The more we get, the happier we’ll be.我們的到的越多我們就會更快樂。3.The more we make the friends, the happier we‘ll be.我們交的朋友越多就越快樂。4.The harder you study English, the more progress you will make.你越努力學習英文你就會進步。

5.You study English hard, you will make much progress.你越努力學習英文你就會進步。

C.more than(超過）/ less than(少于, 低于)例如1.The man is more than(over)eighty years old.這個男人已經超過了80歲了。More than two hours 超過2個小時。

形容詞的最高級

1.the 最高級＋名詞＋地點/ of the three/of all 例句1.Helen is the best good student of all.海輪是所以學生中的最好的學生。例句2 圣母峰是世界上最高的山。Mt.Everest is the highest maintain in the world.原級，比較級，最高級的互換

如 Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan.臺北是臺灣的最大的城市。

注意:加other（其他的）其功用為避免和本身做比較。New York is bigger than any other city in America New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.可換成 Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.臺北比臺灣的任何一個城市都大。Any可以加單復數，但在比較級中any后習慣用單數。

Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.(這里加the為習慣用法)No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.在臺灣沒有比臺北大的城市。No other cities in Taiwan are as big as Taipei.在臺灣沒有像臺北那樣大的城市。

形容詞比較級和最高級講解

As（一樣）?.原級?as(像)(像??一樣)inexpensive不貴的

例如1.This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.這件上衣像毛衣一樣的貴.例如2.Your hair is as long as mine（my hair）。你的頭發和我的一樣長。否定時用 not so（as）?..as 例如

This question is not as/so difficult as it seems.副詞的形容詞的比較級。最高級。

例如 1.He is fast.是形容詞2.He runs fast.是副詞 比較變化

A 規則變化 字尾無ly的 如 fast –faster-fastest 字尾有ly的 如 quickly-more quickly –most quickly B.不規則變化 badly , ill–worse—worst，Well–better–best，Much–more–most Little—less—least，Far – father---farthest，Far--further--furthest

副詞的比較級＋than

例如1.He can sing better than Lisa。他唱歌唱的比Lisa好。

例如2.Ｉstudy harder than my friends。我比我的朋友們都學習比較用功。

例如3 I don’t study harder than my friends.我沒有比我的朋友們學的那么用功。（否）

The 副詞最高級＋ 地點/of?-------the 可以省

例如1.My father gets up(the)earliest of us all。我的爸爸是我當中起得最早的。例如2.Cathy dances(the)most beautifully。Cathy跳舞最美麗。例如3 Tom is the fastest boy of all 形容詞不可以省略the Tom runs the fastest of all 副詞可以省 the

疑問詞＋比較

例如1.Which fruit do you like better / more, apples or oranges? 哪種水果你比較喜歡。2.which do you like(the)best/most, apples, oranges or peaches? 副詞的最高級可省the。

第三篇：英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習

英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習

絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。例如: poor

tall

great

glad

bad

形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。分為規則變化和不規則變化。

規則變化如下:

1)單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。

great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

2)以-e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構成。

wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

3)少數以-er,-ow,-le結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。或者加more，和most來構成。

gentle(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

narrow(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

4)以-y 結尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是改-y 為i, 加上

-er 和-est 構成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)

5)以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

6)雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。

beautiful(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

difficult(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

原級------比較級------最高級

good/well------better------best

many/much------more------most little------less-----least

bad/ill-----worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

(7)部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式： 如，favourite round

形容詞原級用法：比較：as?as?;

not as(so)?as?

（1）“A?+as+形容詞原級+as+B”

He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。

English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

（2）否定句中的結構：“A?not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B”

It is not as/so good as what you said.那沒有你說的那么好。

形容詞比較級的用法:

形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。

也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。

Our teacher is

we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is

today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is

than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

形容詞最高級的用法:

形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is

student in her class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one of

cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。

This is

apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is

boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

可用來修飾形容詞比較級的詞：

a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾： He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重點與難點：

（1）表示兩者之間進行選擇“哪一個更.....”時，用句型“which/who is +形容詞的比較級，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇“哪一個最....”時，用句型“which/who is +the +最高級，A，Bor C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.（3）表示“越來越.......”,用比較級重疊結構，即“比較級+and+比較級”，當形容詞為多音節詞或部分雙音節詞時，用“more and more +形容詞原級。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”時，用“one of the +形容詞最高級”結構，該形容詞后用復數形式。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（4）形容詞最高級前可以加序數詞，表示“第幾最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代詞,指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時，前邊不再加the China's biggest city

is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.（6）表示“越.....越......”時，用“the +比較級，the +比較級”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容詞原級表示比較級含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍數表達法：

（1）A is 倍數

as +原級+ as

B Asia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍數

+

比較級 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A

is

倍數

+

名詞

+

of

B 常見名詞：the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍數

+

what從句

The production is now three times what it was three 練習題

1.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________

2.根據句意，用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)

years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)

單項選擇

1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few

()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot

10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more

第四篇：形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則

形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則 形容詞級的變化規律和級的用法:

一、形容詞級的變化：

1、規律變化：

單音詞的變化：（四條）

①一般情況： +er(比較級)+est(最高級)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聰明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest

②詞末為--e（不發音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：

雙寫輔音字母+er--雙寫輔音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少數以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節 原根詞：

變y為i+er 變y為i+est 形容詞和副詞用法比較

形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語法結構中主要用于比較級和最高級。形容詞和副詞的構成形式基本上一樣，它們的形式與單音節、雙音節和多音節有關，當然還有其特殊形式。形容詞和副詞比較級的基本用法分為同級比較、比較級和最高級三種形式。但這三種形式都有它們特殊的表達方式以及它們的慣用法。對以下要點大家須一一掌握。

第一節 形容詞比較級和最高級的形式

一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構成

形容詞的比較級和最高級變化形式規則如下

構 成 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級

① 一般單音節詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 單音節詞如果以e結尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有 一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少數以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加er和est(以y結尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結尾的詞仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容詞比較級或最高級的特殊形式：

1.三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller;只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是，以形容前綴un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英語里有些形容詞由于其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst many

much moremost little

few lessleast

far fartherfarthest

furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例題解析

1)A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。2)A錯。改為more spacious。3)B錯。改為more difficult。

4)C錯。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級形式應用 the most treasured。5)A錯，改為more difficult。

6)B錯。改為“the most famous”，因為famous(著名的)是雙音節，其最高級變化應在前面加“the most”。

7)D錯。應改為“the most”，因為此處表示的是最高級，“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高級的形式

副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1.原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as...as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進行名詞比較，這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語，應當用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1.比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than＋...，”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加...”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、ING結構和ED結構，有時也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand's pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級

1.最高級用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區別在于最高級前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1)B為正確答案。

2)B錯。改為 as，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3)B錯。改為as large。

4)C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻)，由于前面的名詞后出現了短語 as an architect，故空白處也應用as，使前后對比成分一致。

5)B為正確答案。

6)C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他成分隔開。

7)A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對)，也不能跟全組所有相比，因為“她”也是其中一員，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”，所以A對。

8)B錯。應改為比較級later，因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年，故應使用比較級。

9)D為正確答案。

10)A為正確答案。

11)D錯。改為his master's。

12)A錯。改為most。

13)C錯。改為the，significant是多音節形容詞，在此處應用最高級形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all...”。

14)C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，A和B全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯系，故亦應排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級the most familiar前后呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較： 由“as(so)...as”引出，其否定式為“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是個孩子，必須被當作孩子對待。

2.as much：表示“與...同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是價格再貴一倍，我也會愿意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他幾乎全部承認了。

3.as many：表示“與...一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級：用twice(兩倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as...as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one.這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的書比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same ＋名詞＋as”表示同等比較

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly

high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費”；freely 的意思是“無限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容詞使用順序巧記憶

當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞，形容詞該如何排列? 為什么不能說a black new pen，而要說成a new black pen? 這里面有無規則可循?

如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人們觀點的形容詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen當然，實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連用的情況。

第五篇：初中英語不規則形容詞比較級和最高級

不規則形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的形式變化(必背)good-----better------best 好的

well------better------best 身體好的 bad------worse------worst 壞的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 許多 much------more--------most 許多 few------less-------least 少數幾個 little-------less------least 少數一點兒

far------further------furthest 更進一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更遠，路程

old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年紀）

old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）鞏固練習：

一、寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級 單間節或雙音節，比較級 + er，slow__________ ___________

long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________

short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________

high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________

loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________

fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________

quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________

clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________

old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________

young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________

cold ___________ ___________

warm ________ _________

cool ________ _________

hard________ _________

black________ _________

soft________ _________

new________ _________

low__________ __________

2、以e結尾的詞，比較級＋r，最高級＋st large ________ _________

nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________

fine _________ _________ late ________ _________

huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________

white _________ _________ brave_______ __________

polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________

quite_________ ___________ ________ _________

3、以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i＋er或est happy________ _________

easy ________ _________

heavy________ _________

angry________ _________

hungry________ _________

funny________ _________

early________ _________

dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________

noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________

windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________

busy___________

___________ healthy__________ _________

pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________

4、雙寫最后一個輔音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________

big ________ _________

red ________ _________

thin ________ _________

fat ________ _________

wet ________ _________

5、多音節和部分雙音節 ＋more構成比較級，＋the most構成最高級 例； beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________

__________________ frightening ________________

__________________ exciting ________________

__________________ slowly________________

__________________ happily________________

__________________ delicious ________________

__________________ expensive ________________

__________________ important ________________

__________________ careful ________________

__________________ difficult ________________

__________________ quickly________________

__________________ friendly ________________

__________________ handsome ________________

__________________

6、不規則形容詞比較級和最高級

good ________________

__________________ well________________

__________________ many________________

__________________ much________________

__________________ few________________

__________________ little________________

__________________ old________________

__________________ old________________

__________________ bad________________

__________________ ill________________

__________________ far________________

__________________ far________________

__________________

二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式。

1．My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6．Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7．My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8．Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11．Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.