第一篇:英語作文提綱
謝11-12
以我有一個夢想為題寫一篇文章。包括:我的夢想是…詳述我的夢想 實現(xiàn)夢想的計劃
Beginning:
I have been dreaming of being an actor since my childhood.(什么夢想)At an early age, I showed great interest in films and dramas.How anxious I am to be the stage, singing and dancing and not once have I imagined starring in a film.(詳述夢想內(nèi)容)
Body:
1.Yet being an actor involves a lot.One needs to be… to be a good actor.As for me, I am
not…(做演員的要求,描述自己的差距)
2.To realize my dream, I am ready to take up a lot challenges.First of all,… Besides,…(描述
實現(xiàn)夢想的計劃)
Ending:
Despite the hardships and difficulties, I firmly believe that my dream will come true.And surly, one day, you won’t feel surprised at seeing me winning the Oscar.下面是對某中學100名高三學生所做的健康問題調(diào)查表。請根據(jù)表中信息,綜述高三學生目前存在的健康問題,并就中學生如何保持身心健康提自己的建議。學習焦慮;70% 缺少溝通40% 缺乏鍛煉60% 視力欠佳 70%。
Beginning:
As we can see from the table, senior three students do have many mental and physical problems.Among the 100 students surveyed, 70% of them show anxiety in study and suffer from bad eye sight;40% of them lack communication and 60% of them are short of physical exercise.(描述表格)As far as I am concerned, ,we should take effective measures to maintain good health.(中心句)
Body:
First of all, have fun during the break time ….In addition, make more friends around us.…
Apart from that, understand the real goal of study is not marks.…
Ending:
To draw a conclusion, a harmonious life in school can be controlled by ourselves.Follow the suggestions mentioned above, we are sure to lead a better and healthier life.
第二篇:英語作文提綱
英語
(二)作文寫作模板
*段首:
(一)對立觀點命題形式的首句:
1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B,while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A,other people argue B.In a word,_____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A,some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally,I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view,it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A,I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general,I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned,I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____,most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____,the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct,I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____,many people give their opinions that _____,but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____,quite a few would claim that _____,but others,in contrast,deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____,the vast majority of people would like to _____,but other people,who hold an opposite view,consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____,most people believe that _____,but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____,I would like to prefer _____.(二)單一觀點式
A.Agree
1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now,it still has its significant realistic values.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions,I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically,I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned,I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However,many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently,it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently,there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____,on the other hand,argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____,on the other hand,claim that _____.B.Disagree
1.Until recently,_____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently,we often hear about _____.But is it ?
3.These days,it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ?
4.I feel such an attitude is negative,and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank,I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____,I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____,I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide,discussion,many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____,but I _____.10.Until recently,_____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____,but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons,as presented below.12.Now,it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now,it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because,in my point of view,I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact,I support that _____,but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays,it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.*起始和擴展段落的句式
1.起始段首句常用句式
A proverb says:…… 有句諺語說:……
As the proverb says:…… 如諺語說:……
Everybody knows that…… 每個人都知道……
Generally speaking…… 一般說來……
It can be easily proved that…… 很容易證明……
It goes without saying that…… 不用說……
It is quite clear that……because…… 很明顯……,因為……
It is often said that…… 人們常說……
Many people often ask this question:…… 許多人常問這個問題:……
It is true that…… ……是真實的
No one can deny that…… 誰也不能否認……
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 與上述同樣重要的一件事是……
The chief reason why…… 為什么……的主要原因是……
We must recognize that…… 我們必須承認……
There is no doubt that…… 無疑……
I'm of the opinion that…… 我認為……
In my point of view…… 在我看來……
This can be expressed as follows…… 這可以從以下幾點說明……
The reasons are presented below…… 原因例舉如下……
To take…… for an example…… 以……為例……
Therefore we should realize that…… 因此我們應該了解……
We have reasons to believe that…… 我們有理由相信……
Now that we know that…… 既然我們知道……
What is more serious is that…… 更嚴重的是……
Anyway,I agree with the idea of…… 不管怎樣,我同意……
2.推展段首句常用句式
Another special consideration in this case is that…對這個問題的另一考慮是……
Besides,we should not neglect that…… 除此之外,我們還不能忽視……
But it is a pity that…… 但遺憾的是……
But the problem is not so simple,therefore…… 然而問題并非如此簡單,因此……
However,…… 然而……
Others may find this to be ture,but I do not,I believe that…… 在別人看來可能是對的,但我個人并不認為如此,我認為……
On the other hand,…… 另一方面……
Perhaps you'll question why…… 也許你會問為什么……
There is certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem…… 盡管大量事實如此,但我們還有一個疑問……
Though we are in basic agreement with…… 雖然基本上我們同意……
What seems to be the trouble is…… 似乎困難是在……
Yet difference will be found,what is why I feel that…… 然而其中仍有差別,這也正是我們?yōu)槭裁凑J為……
So long as you regard this as reasonable,you may…… 只要你認為這合理,你就可以……
……should be put in the first place.……應放在首要位置
Next,another factor we must consider is that…… 接下來,我們必須考慮的另一因素是……
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that…… 每個人都注意到,最主要的原因是……
What is also with noticing is that…… 另一個值得注意的是…… *結(jié)尾:
1.Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that
2.All reliable evidences point to one saying,that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that
4.While it is true that _____,I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____,it is _____.7.Therefore,it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell,I _____.10.In a word,I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
11.In a word…… 總而言之……
12.In conclusion…… 由此得出結(jié)論……
13.On account of this we can find that…… 由此我們可以知道……
14.The result is depend on…… 結(jié)果視……而定
15.Therefore,the findings reveal the following information…… 因此,這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了以下信息……
16.Thus,this is the reason why we must…… 因此,這就是我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨殹?/p>
17.To sum up…… 總而言之…… *寫作常用詞匯及詞組
表層進
first;firstly;to begin with;second;secondly;to start with;third;thirdly;what's more;also and then;and equally important;besides in addition;further in the first place;furthermore;last but not the least;besides;moreover;finally
表舉例
for example;for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
表解釋
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表總結(jié)
in summary;in a word;in brief;in conclusion;to conclude;in fact indeed;in short;in other words;it is true specially;namely in all that is to summarize;thus as has been said;altogether in other words finally in simpler terms;in particular that is;on the whole to put it differently 表強調(diào)
of course indeed;above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact 首段:啟動觀點、引出話題。
1.Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of? 2.Recently the issue of ?has been brought to public attention.3.When it comes to?, people’s notions may vary from one to another.4.When asked about?, different people will hold different opinions.5.With the development of?, the problem of?has become increasingly serious.6.Nowadays, ?plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life.中段:承接論據(jù),正反論述。
1.To understand the point of?, it is necessary to discuss/analyze? 2.There is no denying that? 3.There is no doubt that? 4.It is reported that?
5.A close study of...will probably make this point clear.6.We must recognize that?
7.Some people hold the view that?while other people argue that? 8.Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion.尾段:合并總結(jié),歸納全文
1.On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that?
2.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that?
3.From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that?
4.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that? 5.There is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages of?outweigh its disadvantages.6.It’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to?
7.It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.? 解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現(xiàn)狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解決方法一).For another(解決方法二).Finally, 解決方法三).Personally, I believe that(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(帶來的好處).作文范例
Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”.You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重;2.浪費的危害3.從我做起,杜絕浪費。
Reduce Waste on Campus
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem.We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can.Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects.In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate.In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor.There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery.What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste.Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.①Nowadays/As is known to all/With, we/many people/students are facing/have to face(the problem of).②There are several different ways/channels to tackle/solve the problem.First,③.Second,④.⑤ Besides/Furthermore,.⑥As far as I am concerned/As to me,I prefer/choose to.⑦ The reasons are as follows.For one thing,⑧.For another, ⑨.⑩And above all/Most important of all,.Therefore,? 對比選擇型作文模板
When it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that____.For one thing,____.For another,___.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____,They point out that____.Another instance often cited is that____.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ______.職業(yè)生涯的選擇
When it come to(the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that(you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another(you can have more room to improve yourself in one profession.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that(job-hop can broaden your horizons).Another instance often cited is that(you can have better chance to earn more during the process of job-hop).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on your context).電子書還是紙質(zhì)書
E-books or paper books When it comes to(the choice of read),different people hold different views.Some(prefer to read E-books).For one thing,(It is very easy to read.You can download the content on the Internet to your phone.Then you can read anywhere.)For another(A lot of E-books do not spend a lot of money to buy,so that E-books can help you save money.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(paper books is better),and they point out that(paper books give a feeling of true reading).Another instance often cited is that(read paper books can protect people’s eyes).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on your context).對比觀點題型
(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為
2. 另一些人認為
3. 我的看法。。
The topic of(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of(支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),(理由二).Thirdly(finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think(我的觀點).The reason is that(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)選擇一種觀點
思路 第一段:引言(引山討論的主題(X),提出兩種對立的觀點(A和B),有時還可略提及支持這兩種觀點的理由)第二段:正文(表明自己的看法,闡述自己支持某一觀點的理由,或/和駁斥自己反對的觀點)
第三段:結(jié)論(總結(jié)全文,重中自己的觀點)這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的重點放在表達自己的觀點上,更能充分地闡述自己的觀點,使自己的觀點更充實、更有說服力。
作文范例
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.有些人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運。
2.也有些人認為數(shù)字與運氣無關。
3.試說明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.模版
①When asked about X,different people will offer different opinions.Some people say/think/believe/take it for granted that ② , while others hold that ③.④As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the first/second view.The reasons are as follows.First,⑤there is an element of truth that follow that but ⑥ it doesn’t follow that.Therefore, ⑦ the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination. ⑧ Therefore/In conclusion, ? 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文模板:
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____.There are many reasons explaining ____.The main reason is_____,What is more, _____,Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____. Considering all these, ___.For one thing, ___For another, ___.In conclusion, ____
喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)
Recently,(more and more people like to seek new challenge).What amazes us most is(that the younger people,such as 80s even 90s,like to meet the challenge).There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.The main reason is(difficult situation could motivate one’s creativity).What is more,(it excises one’s skill).Thirdly ,(during the process,you may make friends with those who hold the same target).Considering all these,for one thing,(obstacle is not a bad dream, while it is just like the dark before shining).For another,(you can finally make over it if you can overcome fear in your heart).In conclusion,(challenge can be a light brighten your way to the tomorrow.).闡述名言型模版
思路 第一段,①引出名言②③闡述名言的含義
第二段,④指出有許多例子可論證該名言⑤例一⑥例二 第三段,⑦重申名言的合理性⑧敦促別人按名言行事 模版
①The famous saying/ proverb that is very philosophical and hence universally accepted.②It means.③ That is/In other words,.④Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb.⑤A case in point is..⑥Another case in point is...⑦Therefore/ In conclusion, it goes without saying that.⑧Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime(and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says.
第三篇:英語作文提綱
Ⅰ〉信件
1.投訴信
Directions: you live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1、要求下學期換一個新房間,2、解釋原因,3、要求單間。Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 假如你是李明,請你就本學校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內(nèi)容應包括:食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等,可以是表揚,也可以是批評建議,也可以都有。Dear Mr.President, This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be.As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinion, progress is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions, I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Yours ever,Li Ming Ⅱ〉正反觀點題型作文寫作步驟
要求考生從正反兩個方面來論證某一觀點,如2000年6月四級作文、1996年6月四六級作文、1996年1月英語四六級作文。對這類題型,通常分為四個步驟來寫:
第一段、文章開頭,簡單一下事件
第二段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說明: 主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第三段、闡述提綱中列舉的第二種看法,給出理由或者舉例說明: 主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第四段、表明自己的觀點結(jié)束全文
在結(jié)尾的時候,一定要表明自己的觀點。
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入WTO給我們帶來的好處;
2、加入WTO給我們帶來的不利方面;
3、我們該如何做。第一段:文章的開頭
開篇句句:China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts.擴展句:This event will influence the economy in China greatly.第二段:表達正面觀點
主題句:Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.擴展句:
1、As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.第三段:表達反面觀點
主題句:Every thing has two aspects.擴展句:
1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段:結(jié)尾,表明自己看法
結(jié)尾句:However, this great event does more good than harm to us.擴展句:What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文
China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many years’ efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member state, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.Every coin has two sides.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.Ⅲ〉闡述主題題型 英語四六級作文闡述主題題型,要求考生從一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行寫作。對這類題型,通常分為三個步驟來寫:
第一段、總結(jié)描述
先用一句話描述當今社會的某種現(xiàn)象或者事物,并且用簡單的話擴展說幾句: 主題句+擴展句
第二段、舉例說明現(xiàn)象 主題句+舉例1+舉例2+舉例3 第三段、表明自己的觀點并結(jié)束全文
在結(jié)尾的時候,一定要表明自己的觀點。[實戰(zhàn)演練]
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、目前污染問題已經(jīng)成為人們普遍關注的一個問題;
2、造成污染問題的原因;
3、解決辦法。第一段:
主題句:Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.擴展句:
1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段:
主題句:The real problem with pollution is people.擴展句:
1、It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.2、It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.3、Ironically, it is still people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段:
結(jié)尾句:We must do something to solve our environmental problems.擴展句:
1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.3、Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.范文
Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.Ⅳ〉敘述文的題型
要求考生寫一篇記敘文,描述事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、人物及結(jié)果,最后對事件進行簡單分析,如:2003年6月四級作文、2003年9月四級作文、2004年6月六級作文。對這類題型,通常分為三個步驟來寫:
第一段、總結(jié)描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、時間、地點: 第二段、具體描述
具體描述事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果
起因+經(jīng)過+結(jié)果 第三段、對事件的分析 Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.1、簡單描述一下這位同學生病的情況;
2、同學、老師和我是如何幫助他的;
3、人和人之間的這種相互關愛給我的感受是....第三部分、范文
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.Without hesitation, I dialed “120”.It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.One roommate brought a blanket for him.Another supported him in the ambulance.Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Was he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn’t retreat.When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.Ⅴ〉圖表式作文模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).圖表式作文有以下幾種形式:一是以表格形式,將統(tǒng)計的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來,即統(tǒng)計表。二是以圖形形式,可分為以曲線形式表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的線形圖;以條形方式表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異的條形圖;以圓內(nèi)扇形的大小表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的圓形圖。
圖表式作文寫作分三步:
第一、開門見山地點明本圖表所反映的主題
經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。
第二、分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢,然后描寫
在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時,可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝},并闡明必要的理由。要注意層次清楚。經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有:rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare...to/ with..., in contrast to, as...as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。
第三、歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。有時第三步可省略
經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有:in a word, in short, generally speaking, It's clear from the chart that..., We can draw the conclusion that..., We can learn/know...等等。
【例析1】請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇題為Changes in Chinese People's Diet的短文,短文可分為三小節(jié):
1)state the changes in people's diet in the past five years;
2)give possible reasons for the changes;
3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1.盡可能少引用數(shù)據(jù);2.詞數(shù)100左右。
分析:本統(tǒng)計表描述中國人民從1998年至2002年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。
第一步:點明主題。
There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步:觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢,分類式闡明,并說明原因。
Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role.The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average person's diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002.The amount of milk and meat has increased.The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons.For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods.For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步:歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。
In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in people's lives.There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.【例析2】根據(jù)下面所給兩幅圖,完成100詞左右的一篇短文(首句已給出)。參考詞匯: expenses: n.支出,費用
The Average Family Expenses
The average family income in the U.S.has increased.______________________
分析:
第一步:點明本圓形圖所表明的主題。
The average family income in the U.S.has increased.The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步:描述兩個圓形內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)間的變化。
In 1997, 25% of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink.57% was used to meet all other expenses.In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase.Food and drink consumed 22%.The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步:總結(jié)。
It's clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat more.激活練習: 根據(jù)所給圖表,寫一篇題為“電影與電視”的短文。短文須包括以下要求:
A.電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢;
B.電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟、選擇范圍);
C.然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。
注意:(1)短文須包括主要內(nèi)容,可適當增減,使內(nèi)容連貫;
(2)詞數(shù)100左右;
(3)開頭語已寫好。(注:下面參考范文的劃線部分即是給出的開頭語。)
參考詞匯: decrease v.下降 atmosphere n.氛圍 entertainment n.娛樂 film goer/TV watcher電影/電視觀眾
[(a):Number of TV watchers
(b):Number of film goers] 參考范文: From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city.For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing.Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment
寫作中常見的幾種表達方式
列舉法中常用的句型:
First(ly),…;second(ly),…;third(ly), … First of all, …;then, …;thirdly,… To start with …;moreover, …;last, … To begin with, …;most important of, …;in addition, … First and foremost, …;second, …;finally
舉例時常用的句型:
For example/instance … A case in point is …
This can be illustrated by … Take … for example,…
Such … as … Another example is … say/suppose … as an illustration
表示比較和對比的常用詞語:
There are a lot of similarities between X and Y X is like Y in … X has nothing in common with Y Compared with X, Y …We can compare X to Y … , on the contrary/on the other hand in contrast.In comparison with in spite of the fact nevertheless whereas conversely.
表示分類法常用的句型:
X may be classified/divided according to … / on the basis of … The classification is based on … X may be put into … groups… consists of / comprises
表示時間順序的常用句型:
Before / until something has been done(doing something),… While / As something is done(doing something), … During this time / process
The process begins(finishes / concludes)with …
表示數(shù)量之間比較的語句:
increase / decrease by X times(凈增/減X倍) It increased(rose, jumped, shot up)to X It decreased(dropped, fell)to X
The figure(percentage, number, population, amount)has almost doubled as against that of last year
表示觀點的語句:
The first thing to be considered is … I believe that … It is a fact that … This is unlikely to be true These views are open to doubt They would seem to be mistaken It is generally, / widely argued(held / believed)that …
表示擴展的語句:
On the other hand …aside from …There is limit to …No one can claim that …The surprising thing is that … The same is true of … What's more series is that …No one can deny that … There 's no doubt that …
表示主題的語句:
There are 多少reasons to explain … as follows.There are 多少 reasons to account for … as follows.There are 多少 factors contributing to … as follows.多少 factors contribute to … as follows.多少 factors result in … as follows.… is the results of 多少 aspects as follows.The reasons of … can be narrowed down to 多少 points as follows.… can be easily explained by the following aspects.表示概括和總結(jié):
In short …;In a word, …;In brief, …;In conclusion, …;On the whole, …;In all, …;Altogether, …;There fore, it can be concluded that…On the basis, / Given this, it can be inferred that …Finally, it can / may be said that …to sump up in summary 表示因果的詞語:
consequently, as a result, in consequence, therefore, hence, thus, accordingly, so, for, since 表示遞進過渡的詞語:
besides, in addition(to), moreover, furthermore, what's more, to make things still worse
從上面所講中大家應該知道作文的套路,萬變不離其中,再加上平時的積累,相信大家不會在作文中失分太多。
第四篇:英語作文提綱范例
英語提綱
show you several main kinds of predictions about 2012 Prediction 1: The Maya’s prediction
Prediction 2:the earth’s magnetic poles will exchange Prediction 3:Nibiru hit the Earth
Prediction 4:5planets and the sun in a line
Prediction 5:Earthquakes and Tsunami
In these predictions,the world will die without thinking.But are these predictions true?
In prediction 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,In prediction 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,In prediction 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,In prediction 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,In prediction 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,結(jié)尾
第五篇:英語作文模版——提綱式作文
寫作模板——提綱式作文
模版1
Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2
123People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.Fo123r another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3
There is 51115no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。
Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.