第一篇：大學英語提綱式作文

提綱式作文是歷年四、六級考試中最常見的題型。從1995年1月到1999年1月9次四級考試的作文題型都是這種形式。它要求考生根據給出的題目和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開論述，表達提綱的主旨。它的優點是提綱既體現了文章的層次，又規定了各段大體的內容，為考生提供了一條思路，稍加思索、計劃、整理就可成文。但缺點是如果審題不當，反而容易丟分。另外，它的限定性較大，不理解提綱所展現的內容或詞匯，就會感到難以下筆。

一、寫作步驟和技巧：

1寫好提綱式作文的關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，認清題目和提綱之間的關系，然后確定文章的主題、內容以及文體。

2每一個提綱可以作為文章的一個段落層次，段落的展開圍繞提綱的中心和內容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減。

3提綱只是對文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。這需要根據提綱的性質，寫出完整的、體現提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句。然后圍繞主題句進行擴展。

4收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實、例證、親身經歷、名人名言、諺語警句等。應當注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”。同時要具有典型性，能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中，還要注意各個例證之間的連貫性。



二、審題和構思：

根據下題寫一篇不少于100詞的作文：

My View on Job-hopping

1）有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作，因為……

2）有些人喜歡經常換工作，因為……

3）我的看法

顯而易見，這是一道提綱式的作文題。可以通過以下審題和構思過程完成這篇作文：



1．分析題目和提綱可知，應該寫一篇說明文，當然其中可以夾有議論。要寫出“不換工作”和“換工作”的原因，然后給出自己的看法，重點是原因和看法。2．根據提綱，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜歡從事一種工作”的原因；

第2段寫出“喜歡經常換工作”的原因；第3段是“我的”看法。

3．根據以上分析，可以把提綱轉換為主題句如下：

★Some people tend to stick to their position all the time．

★Some people are different．They are in the habit of job-hopping．★I am not in favour of constant job-hopping．

 4．以材料支持各段主題句。第1段的材料可以是：喜歡那份工作的各種原因：有發展前途、工資高等；第2段經常“跳槽”的原因：不能施展自己的才能，謀求更高的收入等。第3段也要說明原因，并總結歸納，圓滿結尾。參考范文：

My View on Job-hopping

Some people tend tostick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one willbe at it．Some have been teachers all their lives．Some devote all their energy to scientific research．Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields．They are usually high achievers．

Some are different．They are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulating．They never seem content with their present situations．They like to meetmore people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to job．

As far as I am concerned，I am not in favour of constant

job-hopping． I believe in a famous proverb，“A rolling stone gather no moss．”I want to be professionally strong．And I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life

第二篇：英語作文模版——提綱式作文

寫作模板——提綱式作文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

123People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.Fo123r another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is 51115no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

第三篇：2014大學英語四級提綱式作文核心

專題大學英語作文（核心）——提綱式作文 概論：分三個自然段，150字正好，重點要有過渡性短語。要求：語句通順，字跡工整。有亮點（好詞，好句，好短語）Ⅰ類型舉例： 1． 對比觀點式

A．有人認為什么是好事，贊成什么，為什么？

B． 有人認為什么是壞事，反對什么，為什么？

C．我的看法。

⑴ Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that

⑵They also argue that However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do.⑶They firmly point out that

⑷An example can give the details of this

argument: 舉一個例子吧。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of …..overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, Y also may Y 的有一個壞處。

3． 問題現象式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。

B． 產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

① Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious

Social/economic/environmental problem.舉一個例子。

②There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

③什么 has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

articulated（表達）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

④A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

⑤Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..Ⅱ具體概述：

㈠過度型短語

(1).表達自己觀點（贊成，不贊成，懷疑等）

Which opinion is great/more reasonable?（哪個觀點是合理的）

回答：I am inclined(傾向于n.斜面)to accept the former(前者)/the latter(后者).(2).My opinion is that there is something in both of the view.(3).With regard to the opinion I think a correct attitude is that…

(4).In my opinion whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it

㈡表陳述原因

(1)Several factors(因素)are responsible(承擔責任)for the phenomenon.(3)Those who are in favor of the …believe that …(兩觀點對比使用)

㈢表示好處壞處優缺點

(1)It benefits us in many ways.(對我們有很多好處)

(2)Doing something(sth)is beneficial to做…有益處

(3)While …has so many advantage, we should not ignore(忽視)the problem ,it brings us…

($)Just as a coin has two sides everything has its advantage and disadvantage.㈣表示措施辦法打算（第三段）

*（1）We should take effective measures to prevent…

（2）Faced with such a situation.（3）Perhaps he best choice is the combination of the two(也許最好的辦法是二者結合)

（4）There are several ways to cope with(處理)the problem.*（5）The government should make strict regulations to ban such practice/to stop the phenomenon form spreading.（6）We should take immediate action.（7）It is urgent for us to do something about this.㈤表示重要性

（1）It is indispensable(必不可少的)to our life.（2）It plays an important part in

（3）…is of vital importance…至關重要

（4）It is essential that…(should)do.㈥表結論

（1）Form the above analysis we can safety draw conclusion that

（2）Only in this way can we…

㈦過渡性短語First, in addition, what’s more, besides, moreover, further more.因此：Therefore,consequently,as a result.3 轉折：However.Nevertheless.on the contrary,on the other hand.結論：In conclusion,in brief,all in all.in generaltypically(象征的)在我看來、從我視角來看：from my perspective(透視圖，觀點，看法),form my point of view,my humble suggestions.㈧好句Help ease the financial burden of parents幫助減輕父母負擔As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．3 It may be briefly summed up as follows．

第四篇：2012年12月英語四級提綱式作文萬能

2012年12月英語四級提綱式作文萬能模板

來源：文都教育

提綱式作文

1． 對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They

consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean

對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。

B． 產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious

social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this

problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達）in the following aspects.參

照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

第五篇：英語六級作文提綱式

上大學，就上中國大學網！

http://www.tmdps.cn/ 英語六級作文提綱式模板

提綱式作文及寫作模板

一、現象解釋型作文

模板一：

①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______(相關觀點).Therefore, ______(提出現象).However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.②Some______(涉及人群)insist that ______(支持觀點).However, many other______(涉及人群)do not agree.They hold that ______(反對觀點).③From my perspective, ______(自己的觀點).On the one hand, ______(觀點的一方面)，but on the other hand, ______(觀點的另一方面).What's more, ______(強化自己的觀點).模板二：

①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______(指出現象).As a result, ______(相關事物)have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.②It's no wonder that some people hold that ______(提出觀點), because______(原因綜述).To start with, ______(原因1).What's more, ______(原因2).Last but not least, ______(原因3).③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法).However, with further development of______(現象相關內容), ______(未來前景)in the near future.模板三：

①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出現象).However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.②Some people hold that______(支持觀點)because______(指出原因).Consequently, ______(說明結果).But others maintain that______(反對觀點).They argue that______(反對理由).③From my point of view,______(自己的觀點).二、問題解決型

模板一：

①As is known to all, ______(導入命題).However, it is quite worrying that______(提出問題).②Therefore, ______(相關各方)should be greatly responsible for______(問題內容).Firstly, ______(解決方法1).Secondly,______(解決方法2).Thirdly,______(解決方法3).③But ______(相關方面)alone cannot ensure the final success in______(問題內容).______(問題相關方)should also take an active part in ______(怎么做1).They/ We should ______(怎么做2).模板二：

①It is widely acknowledged taht _______(某事物的重要性1).Besides, ______(重要性2).②However,_______(事物出現的問題).Some people prefer to______(問題表現或原因1).上大學，就上中國大學網，大學生都會上的網上家園。www.tmdps.cn 上大學，就上中國大學網！

http://www.tmdps.cn/ Others tend to_______(問題表現或原因2).③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______(相關事物).Therefore, we should______(自身怎么做1).We should also______(自身怎么做2).模板三：

①In recent years, ______(消極現象)has been prevailing ______(盛行范圍).②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon.First and foremost, ______(原因1).Moreover, ______(原因2).Last but not least, ______(原因3).As a result,______(結果).③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.First, ______(解決方法1).Second, ______(解決方法2).Third, ______(解決方法3).三、對比選擇型作文

模板一：

①It is widely believed that______(指出現象).What’s more, ______(進一步闡述該現象).Many people strongly advocate it owing to______(支持原因).However,_______(相關因素)，people’s ideas vary.②On the one hand, some people hold that ______(第一種觀點及原因).On the other hand,a great many people insist that _______(第二種觀點及原因).③As far as I am concerned, however, ______(自己的態度及理由).Therefore, it is time that_____(得出結論).模板二：

①A great many people______(提出觀點).First and foremost,some people incline to______(贊成原因1).What’s more, they maintain that______(贊成原因2).②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______(提出相反的觀點).③In my opinion,______(提出自己的觀點).For one thing,______(理由1).For another,______(理由2).模板三：

①With the development of society, people attach more importance to ______(提出現象).They regard it as______(進一步闡述該現象).②Should we______(提出觀點)?______(相關答案).To begin with,______(理由1).What’s more,_______(理由2).③For my part, ______(表明自己的態度).Most importantly, _______(進行進一步闡述).四、觀點議論型作文

模板一：

①Recently, we often hear complaints about______(提出現象).We can see that ______(進一步闡述該現象).②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost, ______(原因1).What’s more, _______(原因2).As a result, _______(結果).③From my point of view, _______(自己的態度).In the frist place, ______(理由1).Furthermore,_______(理由2).Hence,______(結論).上大學，就上中國大學網，大學生都會上的網上家園。www.tmdps.cn 上大學，就上中國大學網！

http://www.tmdps.cn/

模板二：

①_______is always regarded as(提出觀點).However, _______(指出特殊情況).②For one thing._______(原因/看法1).For another._______(原因/看法2).③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that _______(自己的態度).模板三：

①There are many factors that_______(與論點相關的內容〉.But of_______(所有因素), I believe_______(個人論點〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.②The first reason is that_______(原因1).Another reason is that_______(原因2).Finally._______(原因3).③In short.I believe _______(重申自己的觀點).Thus we should_______(提出建議).五、應用書信型作文

應用書信型作文指的是書信類的應用文，主要包括簡歷、廣告、通知、道歉信、咨詢信、投訴信、邀請信等。

—般來說，英文書信的結構通常包括六個組成部分：信頭(heading，包括寄信人地址和日期)、信內地址(inside address，指收信人地址)、稱呼(salutation)、正文(body)、結束語(complimentary close)、簽名(signature)，有時候還包括附言(postscript〉和附件(attachment)，一般考試中只要求包括稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名四個部分，寫作應用書信型作文時內容要直截了當，中心突出，層次分明，格式正確，語言得體。

模板一：

①Dear______(稱呼)，②I want to express my _______(感謝、歉意等)for_______(相關事件).Thank you for/ I will be very grateful if _______(表示感謝).③_______(相關陳述).However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However, I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer._______(闡述原因).④I sincerely hope that _______(表達真誠的愿望).⑤Yours sincerely，_______(寫信人姓名)

模板二：

①Dear_______(稱呼)，②_______(客套話)，but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/ I venture to write you a letter about/ I am afraid I’m not content with_______(簡要概括投訴內容).③Firstly, _______(問題1).Secondly, _______(問題2).Finally, _______(問題3)./ _______(問題1).What is worse, _______(問題2).④I/ We do hope that _______(提出意愿或建議).⑤Yours sincerely，_______(寫信人姓名)

模板三：

①Dear_______(稱呼)，②I am_______(簡要介紹自己的身份)and hope_______(提出希望).I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to _______(對方的相關行為).上大學，就上中國大學網，大學生都會上的網上家園。www.tmdps.cn 上大學，就上中國大學網！

http://www.tmdps.cn/

③First, _______(咨詢問題1).Second, _______(咨詢問題2).Third, _______(咨詢問題3).④I wish_______(再次重申希望)./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______(向收信人可能提供的幫助表示感謝).⑤Yours respectfully，_______(寫信人姓名)

上大學，就上中國大學網，大學生都會上的網上家園。www.tmdps.cn