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初中英語習慣用語和固定搭配grace2014-3-5[五篇材料]

時間:2019-05-13 16:17:49下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:初中英語習慣用語和固定搭配grace2014-3-5

初中英語習慣用語和固定搭配 At the beginning of開始,起初At the foot of在……腳下

A At the speed of以……的速度

a bit(of)有一點,一會兒 at / on weekends(= at /on the weekend)在a few一些,少量 周末

a little一點,少許 at present現在, 目前 *a lot非常多 at times有時, 不時 a lot of許多,大量 at the age of在...歲

a number of一些,許多 at the same time同時, 但是

B a pair of一雙,一副

a piece of一塊,一張,一根,一片 be good at擅長

after all畢竟,終究 be interested in對...感興趣

after class課后 be made of用...造成(用于原材料顯而易after school放學后 見的場合)

agree with sb.同意某人的看法,與某人be afraid of害怕 看法一致 be full of滿是

All day long整天地 be known/famous for因……而出名 All one’s life一生,眾生 be late for遲到

All/ manykinds of各種各樣的 be made up of由……組成all over到處,遍及,結束 be of sb’s age與……同齡的 all right行了,好吧,(病)好了 be strict with對……嚴格要求 all the best一切順利,萬事如意 be tired of(doing)sth厭倦(做)某事 all the time始終 be tired out筋疲力盡 All year round一年到頭 be used to習慣于 arrive at(in)a place到達某地 be worth doing值得(做)as...as像,如同 because of因為,由于 as …as possible盡可能…… borrow …from…向……借as a result因此 break into強行闖入 as good as和……幾乎一樣,簡直是 break down損壞;(把化合物等)分解,as soon as一……就(汽車)拋錨

as usual通常,平常地 both...and兩個都,既……又…… as well也,還有 by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機(公共汽車,as a result因此 火車,輪船)

as well as除……之外(也)by the way順便說

C ask for請求,要

at first起先 Call sb.Back回電話 at last終于 Calm down冷靜

at least至少 Cannot wait迫不及待 Atfirst sight乍一看,初看時 *carry out開展,執行 At heart內心里,本質上 Catch a bus/ train趕公交車/火車 At most最多 Catchfire著火 at night在晚上 Catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 At noon在中午 Change one’s mind改變主意 At risk有危險,冒風險 Cheer up使振作起來

Clean up打掃(或清除)干凈 come down落,下來 come from來自 come true變為現實,成為事實 come up with 追上,趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

*compare to與……相比 *compare with與……相比 *connect to連接,相連 *connect with與……相連 Cut ……short縮短 cut down砍倒

D

deal with處理,對付 die of/ from死于…… different from與……不同 divide...into...把……分成…… do one's best盡最大的努力

do some cleaning(shopping)做掃除(買東西)do the dishes洗碗 do well in……做得好 don’t mention it不客氣 dress up裝扮,喬裝打扮 drive sb mad使人受不了

E

each other相互

either...or或者……或者…… enjoy oneself過得愉快 excuse me勞駕

F

fall asleep入睡 Fall in love with sb愛上某人 Far awayfrom遠離

Feel bad about sth對……感到難過(遺憾)fill...with……填充

findone’s way找到正確的路 find out查明,發現,了解 first of all首先 for example例如

from now on從今以后,今后 from then on從那時起 from...to從……到……

from time to time不時,偶爾

G

get along with與……相處 get away逃;離

Get into trouble陷入麻煩 Get married結婚

get off脫下(衣服等);下車 get on上車;過活

get ready for sth為……準備好 get together聚會,聯歡 get up起床

give sba hand幫某人一下 give up放棄 go for主張 go on繼續

go out出去, 熄滅

go through瀏覽;翻閱,通過 go swimming去游泳 go to bed上床

gothrough通過,瀏覽 go to school去上學

go to the cinema去看電影

green with envy(十分)妒忌的,眼紅的 grow into長成grow up長大成人,成長

H

had better(do)最好(做)hand in上交;交納 *have a gift for對……有天賦 have a good time玩得高興,過得愉快 have breakfast/lunch /dinner 吃早(午,晚)飯

have difficulty(in)doingsth做某事費勁 have classes/lessons上課 have fun with玩得高興 Have nothing to do with 與……無關

Havesth to do with與……有關 have to不得不;必須 hear from收到……的來信 hear of聽說,知道 help oneself to請隨便吃點 help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

I

In addition除……之外,還

In all directions四面八方 in danger處在危險狀態 in fact事實上,實際上 in front of在……前面

ingeneral總的來說,大體上 in hospital住院

in place在正確位置;準備妥當 in public當眾;公開

in some ways 在某種程度上;在某些方面 in the end最后,終于 in the long run從長遠來看 in the morning在早上

instead of代替,而不是

J

join in參加,加入 just a moment/ minute請稍等

K

keep fit保持健康 Keep secrets/ a secret保守秘密 Keep sth secret(from sb)對……保密;瞞著……

knock at敲

L

laugh at嘲笑

leave for …到……去, 出發前往 Lessthan少于,小于 look after照顧 look at看一看 look for尋找 look forward to盼望 look out留神,當心 lose one’s life喪生 lose one’s way迷路 lose weight減肥

M

make friends with與……交朋友 make mistakes犯錯 make up和解,化裝 make up one's mind下決心 more and more越來越多

Make a difference(to sb/sth)(對……)有影響,起作用

Make money掙錢 Make the bed鋪床

Mistake ……for……把……誤認為

Mypleasure不客氣,很樂意效勞 more than比……多;多于

N

neither...nor既不……也不……next to緊接著,相鄰,次于 not any more不再

not at all一點也不,絕非 not only...but also不僅……而且…… never mind沒關系

next door相鄰,緊接著;次于 no problem沒問題

not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛

O

of course當然

on foot走路,步行

on one’s way to在(某人去)……的路上on show展出,在上演(放映)on time準時 on business出差

on one’s own獨自,單獨,獨立地other than除……以外

outof control失去控制,無法管理

P

Pass away(委婉語)去世 pay attention to注意 pay for付款 pick up拾起,撿起, 接收;開車去接……plenty of許多;充足;豐富 put out撲滅,關熄 put up掛起,舉起, 貼(廣告等)play the role of扮演……的角色

R

run away逃跑, 失控 run out of用完

S

Save …from從……中救出 Shake sb’s hand與某人握手 Share sth with sb與某人合用,分享某物set out出發;開始

set up建立, 創立, 創(紀錄)show off炫耀

Show sb around領某人參觀 Spend time doing sth花時間做某事 so as to以便,為的是 so far到目前為止 so/such...that太……以至于…… stand for代表,象征 stand up站起來

stay up不睡覺;熬夜 Stayout待在戶外;(晚上)不回家 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來做某事 such as例如

succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

T

Take a look看一看

Take a message傳個話,捎個口信 Take action采取行動 *take care of照顧

Take notice of注意,察覺 take part in參與;參加 take place發生 talk about談論,議論 the same as與……同樣的think about考慮(是否去做)think of想起,考慮;認為,看法 thousands of成千上萬,幾千 too...to太……以至于不…… try on試穿,試試看 turn off關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)

take photos拍照 take pity on同情,憐憫 take turns輪流 tidy up收拾妥當,整理好

to one’s surprise令某人驚奇的是try out for sth參加……選拔(或試演)turn ……into把……變成turna deaf ear to對……充耳不聞 turn out原來是,結果是U

up and down上下,來回 up to standard達到標準

used to do sth.過去常常W

Wait in line排隊等候 wait for等候,等待 wake up醒來

worry about擔心,煩惱 write down寫下,記下 write to寫信給wash away沖走

what ‘s more而且,更重要的是 would like想,愿意

would rather(=’d rather寧可……也不,寧愿

第二篇:初中英語固定搭配總結

常見固定搭配(see、hear、notice、find、feel)+doing 2(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 高興做某事 39 be going to + v(原)將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have

escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣? 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either

我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣,這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第三篇:初中英語動詞的用法及固定搭配總結

一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.擔負得起做某事

agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事

decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.決計做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.懼怕做某事 help to do sth.協助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.學習做某事

manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.自動提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預備做某事

pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事

refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物動詞后習氣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:

aim to do sth.計劃做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厭惡某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.協助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.約請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.壓服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.費事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型: 漢語說:“懼怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“回絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“告訴某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“歡送某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“布置某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“感激某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達: 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“布置某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.供認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.堅持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.覺得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.覺得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遺忘曾做過某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.計劃做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能協助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某預先接著做另一事 go on doing sth.持續做不斷在做的事

注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事

初中詞組

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅長于

4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝

8)be interested in 對……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求

17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔憂 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

28)be free 空閑的,有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入,進來

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來

5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)

30)give back 歸還,送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)

41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)

45)go round 順便去,繞道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見

55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)

69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試

75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉

80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧

100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

103)look out 當心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖

109)put into 使進入,輸入

10)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……譯成 1 13)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發,動身

115)set out 出發 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發出

119)end up 把……往上送,發射

120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下

123)take place 發生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張

128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,帶回

135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動

138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船

141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)

142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into… 變成

145)turn to 翻到,轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低

147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組

153)think over 仔細考慮

154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處

155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議

163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快,快點

165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒

170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……,請求

2)ask for leave 請假

3)send for 派人去請(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去……

10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風

12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見

14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

16)talk about 談論……

17)think about 考慮……

18)worry about 擔憂……

19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑

23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排隊等候

28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入

30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮

33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上來

36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hear from 收到……來信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……腳下

45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見

51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起

53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如

55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚

57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 順便說

61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止

63)little by little 逐漸地

64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中間

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快

70)in time(on time)及時

71)in public 公眾,公開地

72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于

76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次

78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

88)88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個……

3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多

5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)

6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)

22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群

(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才

14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來

第四篇:固定搭配總結

do sth.是一般現在式

doing sth.是現在進行式或將來式

to do sth.是動詞不定式

一.含有ing句型:

1.keep doing 堅持做某事;繼續做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 讓某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么樣的?(詢問評價用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花費時間做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花費金錢買…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同義 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 為……而感謝你 15.thanks for doing 為……而表示感謝

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做飯/做掃除/做閱讀/購物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去釣魚/去購物/去滑冰/去劃船 18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜歡前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩電腦游戲我更喜歡讀書

20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得開心/有困難/有困難(或麻煩)/做某事有困難 22.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/浪費金錢做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 錯過某事

二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:

1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事

2.would you please(not)do sth.請你做某事(表請求)例: Would you please go school with me?

你能和我一起去學校嗎?

同義的還有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.為什么不做某事?

4.why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事?(注意與上面的加以區別,上面的無主語,下面的有主語)5.Shall we do sth.? 我們將要做某事?

6.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到這個……好像是錯誤的,而且考試也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有強迫意味)

三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:

1.It’s time to do sth.該做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費某人一些時間做某事(形式主語)3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告訴/讓/想要/鼓勵/邀請 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好處/不好的

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說是有好處/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足夠……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足夠強壯去踢足球了。

8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人準備好做某事

9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對于某人來說,做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,這是形式主語的關鍵句型)

10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,這里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜歡/決定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜歡某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.寧可在家呆著也不愿意出去。

14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎樣做?什么時候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/準備好/能夠/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:

注:以下的一些詞組to do與ing形式的意思上有很大區別,注意區分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來去做某事/停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事(沒做過的事情)/忘記做過某事(做過的事情)3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事(沒做過的事情)/記住做過某事(做過的事情)4.go on to do/doing 繼續做某事(兩者基本無差異)5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無差異)6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無差異)7.prefer to do/doing 同上

8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事(兩者基本無差異)

五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:

1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上

3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事(= go on doing)

六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:

用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽到某人做某事/聽到某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事(極少考,個人認為)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然極少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀看某人做某事/觀看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣賞的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事

第五篇:高考常用固定搭配總結

高考常用固定搭配總結

一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的 24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

“原諒某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建議某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感謝某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。

“祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.承認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事 discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補= feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物(錢)post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責(責備)某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 處理問題 誤:depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠(依賴)某人 誤:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事 誤:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤:operate sb.正:operate on sb.為某人做手術 誤:participate sth.正:participate in sth.參加某事 誤:refer sth.正:refer to sth.查閱(參考)某物

誤:rely sb./ sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.依靠(依賴)某人(某物 誤:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤:serve for sb.正:serve sb.為某人服務 誤:marry with sb.正:marry sb.與某人結婚 誤:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.討論某事 誤:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提到某事 誤:enter into a room

正:enter a room 進入房間 誤:contact with sb.正:contact sb.與某人聯系 誤:equal to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物 誤:ring to sb.正:ring sb.給某人打電話

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過

be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握 be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be clever at 擅長于……

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be mad at 對……發怒

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近

be famous for 因……聞名

be good for 對……有益(方便)

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席,不在 be far from 離……遠,遠遠不

be safe from 沒有……的危險

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be engaged in 從事于,忙于

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be lack in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅長于

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意識到,知道

be careful of 小心,留心

be bad at 不善于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be good at 善于……

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

be bad for 對……有害,對……不利

be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望

be fit for 合適,適合 be grateful for 感謝

be late for 遲到

be ready for 為……準備好

be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)

be well-known for以……出名

be different from 與……不同

be free from 沒有,免受

be tired from 因……而疲勞

be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be interested in 對……感興趣

be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be capable of 能夠,可以

be certain of 確信,對……有把握

be eager for

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有,擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得,配得上

二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to習慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷,對……無情 be devoted to 獻身,專心于

be equal to 等于,能勝任

be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉

be important to 對……重要

be opposed to 反對,不贊成be polite to 對……有禮貌

be respectful to 尊敬

be similar to 與……相似

be used to習慣于

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對(某人)生氣

be busy with 忙于

be concerned with 關于,與……有關

be delighted with 對……感到高興

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be ill with 患……病

be pleased with 對……滿意(高興)

be satisfied with 對……滿意

二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益

in celebration of 慶祝

in commemoration of 紀念,慶祝

in explanation of 解釋

in favour of 贊成,主張

in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 擁有

in respect of 關于,就……而言

in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方

in support of 為了支持(擁護)……

注:同時注意一下相似結構:

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in return for 作為……的報答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

be harmful to 對……有危害

be open to 對……開放,易受到

be opposite to 在……對面,和……相反

be related to 與……有關(是親戚)

be rude to 對……無禮

be true to 忠實于,信守

be useful to 對……有用

be bored with 對……厭煩

be careful with 小心

be content with 以……為滿足

be disappointed with 對(某人)失望

be honest with 對(某人)真誠

be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

be popular with 受……歡迎

be strict with 對(某人)嚴格

in aid of 幫助

in case of 如果,萬一,以防

in charge of 負責,管理

in defence of 保衛

in face of 面對

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 紀念

in place of 代替

in praise of 稱贊

in search of 尋找,搜找 雖然,盡管

in view of 鑒于,考慮到

in preparation for 為……作準備

in reward for 作為……的報酬

in answer to 回答,響應

in opposition to 與……相反,反對

in spite of

in reply to 作為對……的回答(答復)

in response to 回答,響應

in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對做某事(4)see to doing sth.負責做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事,逐漸習慣做某事

2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時間(錢,精力等)獻給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事,認真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?

不規則名詞復數:

英語里有些名詞的復數形式是不規則的,現歸納如下: 改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 單復數相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復數形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復數people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(整體)也可以作復數(成員)audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 復數形式表示特別含義customs(海關), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), ma nners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復數同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 結尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞將主體名詞變為復數sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 無主體名詞時將最后一部分變為復數grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變為復數women singers, men servants III.名詞的所有格:

名詞在句中表示所有關系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種:一是名詞詞尾加’s 構成,二是由介詞of 加名詞構成。前者多表示有生命的東西,后者多表示無生命的東西。1.’s 所有格的構成:

單數名詞在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 復數名詞一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不規則復數名詞后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 結尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有關系時,各名詞末尾均須加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有關系時在最后一詞末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示"某人家""店鋪",所有格后名詞省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法:

1 表示時間today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然現象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示國家城市等地方的名詞the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群體the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及價值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 與人類活動有特殊關系的名詞the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定詞組a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法:

用于無生命的東西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的東西,尤其是有較長定語時:the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名詞化的詞:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法: 指一類人或事,相當于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相當于every,one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相當于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前,表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠詞的用法: 表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于樂器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發明物的單數名詞前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的復數數詞之前,指世紀的某個年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the sho ulder.右腦王英語學習機30 天學不會英語全額退款官方網站www.tmdps.cn III.零冠詞的用法: 專有名詞,物質名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季節,月份,星期,節假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5 學科,語言,球類,棋類名詞前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 與by 連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復數名詞前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 強調個別,代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上,而every 強調整體,所指的數 必須是三個或三個以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no:

no 等于not any,作定語。none 作主語或賓語,代替不可數名詞,謂語用單數,代替可數名詞,謂語單復數皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的,別的”常與其他詞連用,如:the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個,復數為the others。如: He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一個,另一個”無所指,復數形式是others,泛指“別的人或事”如: I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可數名詞時,其謂語動詞用單數。both 和all 加否定詞表示部分否定,全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.(四)多個形容詞并開修飾一個名詞的問題

有兩三個形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾名詞關系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞。若有多個形容詞修飾,可用下面這句話來判斷、排列它們的順序:縣官行令殺國材。

其意思是:縣(限)代表限定詞,包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞,所有格,數字等。官(觀)代表表示觀點的描繪性形容詞,eg: fine beautiful interesting等。

行(形)代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞:eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年齡、新舊的形容詞:eg: old, young等。

殺色(近似音)代表表示顏色的形容詞:eg: white, black等。

國代表國籍、地區、出處的形容詞:eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞,eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。請看下面的例子: a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.(五)序數詞中的特殊詞:

記憶序數詞中的特殊詞時,可用順口溜來記:

八去t,九減e, f來把ve替,若是遇上幾十幾,ie就把y來替。即:eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...(六)一些動詞 1.lie 的變化

記憶lie 的變化時,可用順口溜來幫助記憶:

規則的說謊,不規則的躺,躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規則。即:lie—lied—lied—lying(說謊)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(產卵,下蛋)2.感官動詞和使役動詞:

記憶此項動詞,可歸納于“五三二一”,即:

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二聽”—hear, listen to;“一覺”—feel.

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