第一篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。

漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb.for doing sth.指責某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事 frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問題 誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事 誤：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術 誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物 誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務 誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結婚 誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事 誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 誤：enter into a room 正：enter a room 進入房間

誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰爭狀態。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心…… be certain about 確信……

be curious about 對……好奇 be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮 be glad about 對……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究 be sad about 為……而難過 be serious about 對……認真 be sure about 對……有把握 be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅長于…… be disappointed at 對……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 對……發怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練 be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對……有害，對……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名 be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對……有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要 be ready for 為……準備好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠，遠遠不 be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有……的危險 be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有經驗 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運 be honest in 在……方面誠實 be interested in 對……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以

be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對……有把握 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 對……厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to習慣于 be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對……有危害 be important to 對……重要p;be open to 對……開放，易受到

be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反 be polite to 對……有禮貌 be related to 與……有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對……無禮 be similar to 與……相似 be true to 忠實于，信守 be used to習慣于 be useful to 對……有用

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be bored with 對……厭煩

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心

be concerned with 關于，與……有關 be content with 以……為滿足

be delighted with 對……感到高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對……滿意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴格 二

十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責，管理 in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對

in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊

in respect of 關于，就……而言 in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護）…… in view of 鑒于，考慮到 注：同時注意一下相似結構：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換 in preparation for 為……作準備 in return for 作為……的報答 in reward for 作為……的報酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，響應

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比 in opposition to 與……相反，反對 in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復）in response to 回答，響應 in [with] reference to 關于 in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)see to doing sth.負責做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？

第二篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結

高考英語常用固定搭配總結

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.選擇做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.承認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事

permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推遲做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

risk doing sth.冒險做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事，go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信

(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物 choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物 sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb.for doing sth.指責某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事 scold sb.for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題 誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事

誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術 誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物 誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務 誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結婚 誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事 誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間 誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰爭狀態。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過 be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握 be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be good at 善于…… be mad at 對……發怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對…有害，對…不利 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 為……準備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠，遠遠不

be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗 be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運 be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以 be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to習慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見 be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害 be important to 對……重要p;

be open to 對……開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to 在…對面，和…相反 be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對……無禮 be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實于，信守 be used to習慣于

be useful to 對……有用

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對（某人）生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩 be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關于，與……有關

be content with 以……為滿足 be delighted with 對……感到高興

be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對（某人）嚴格

二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負責，管理 in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成，主張

in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到 注：同時注意一下相似結構：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準備 in return for 作為……的報答

in reward for 作為……的報酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應 in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復）

in response to 回答，響應 in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對做某事(4)see to doing sth.負責做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何

第三篇：高考常用固定搭配總結

高考常用固定搭配總結

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的 24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

“原諒某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建議某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感謝某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。

“祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.承認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事 discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補= feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題 誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事 誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術 誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物 誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務 誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結婚 誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事 誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間 誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過

be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握 be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be clever at 擅長于……

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be mad at 對……發怒

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近

be famous for 因……聞名

be good for 對……有益（方便）

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 離……遠，遠遠不

be safe from 沒有……的危險

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be lack in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅長于

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意識到，知道

be careful of 小心，留心

be bad at 不善于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be good at 善于……

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

be bad for 對……有害，對……不利

be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望

be fit for 合適，適合 be grateful for 感謝

be late for 遲到

be ready for 為……準備好

be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）

be well-known for以……出名

be different from 與……不同

be free from 沒有，免受

be tired from 因……而疲勞

be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be interested in 對……感興趣

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be capable of 能夠，可以

be certain of 確信，對……有把握

be eager for

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to習慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be important to 對……重要

be opposed to 反對，不贊成be polite to 對……有禮貌

be respectful to 尊敬

be similar to 與……相似

be used to習慣于

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對（某人）生氣

be busy with 忙于

be concerned with 關于，與……有關

be delighted with 對……感到高興

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be ill with 患……病

be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）

be satisfied with 對……滿意

二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in celebration of 慶祝

in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝

in explanation of 解釋

in favour of 贊成，主張

in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 擁有

in respect of 關于，就……而言

in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in support of 為了支持（擁護）……

注：同時注意一下相似結構：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in return for 作為……的報答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

be harmful to 對……有危害

be open to 對……開放，易受到

be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反

be related to 與……有關（是親戚）

be rude to 對……無禮

be true to 忠實于，信守

be useful to 對……有用

be bored with 對……厭煩

be careful with 小心

be content with 以……為滿足

be disappointed with 對（某人）失望

be honest with 對（某人）真誠

be patient with 對（某人）有耐心

be popular with 受……歡迎

be strict with 對（某人）嚴格

in aid of 幫助

in case of 如果，萬一，以防

in charge of 負責，管理

in defence of 保衛

in face of 面對

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 紀念

in place of 代替

in praise of 稱贊

in search of 尋找，搜找 雖然，盡管

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

in preparation for 為……作準備

in reward for 作為……的報酬

in answer to 回答，響應

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in spite of

in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復）

in response to 回答，響應

in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對做某事(4)see to doing sth.負責做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？

不規則名詞復數：

英語里有些名詞的復數形式是不規則的，現歸納如下： 改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 單復數相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復數形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復數people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數（整體）也可以作復數（成員）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 復數形式表示特別含義customs(海關), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), ma nners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復數同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 結尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞將主體名詞變為復數sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 無主體名詞時將最后一部分變為復數grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變為復數women singers, men servants III.名詞的所有格：

名詞在句中表示所有關系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加’s 構成，二是由介詞of 加名詞構成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。1.’s 所有格的構成：

單數名詞在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 復數名詞一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不規則復數名詞后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 結尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有關系時,各名詞末尾均須加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有關系時在最后一詞末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店鋪＂，所有格后名詞省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：

１ 表示時間today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然現象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示國家城市等地方的名詞the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群體the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及價值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 與人類活動有特殊關系的名詞the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定詞組a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：

用于無生命的東西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名詞化的詞：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法： 指一類人或事，相當于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相當于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相當于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠詞的用法： 表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于樂器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發明物的單數名詞前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的復數數詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the sho ulder.右腦王英語學習機30 天學不會英語全額退款官方網站www.tmdps.cn III.零冠詞的用法： 專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季節，月份，星期，節假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5 學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 與by 連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復數名詞前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 強調個別，代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every 強調整體，所指的數 必須是三個或三個以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：

no 等于not any，作定語。none 作主語或賓語，代替不可數名詞，謂語用單數，代替可數名詞，謂語單復數皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個，復數為the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一個，另一個”無所指，復數形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可數名詞時，其謂語動詞用單數。both 和all 加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多個形容詞并開修飾一個名詞的問題

有兩三個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾名詞關系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞。若有多個形容詞修飾，可用下面這句話來判斷、排列它們的順序：縣官行令殺國材。

其意思是：縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞，所有格，數字等。官（觀）代表表示觀點的描繪性形容詞，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。

行（形）代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年齡、新舊的形容詞：eg: old, young等。

殺色（近似音）代表表示顏色的形容詞：eg: white, black等。

國代表國籍、地區、出處的形容詞：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。請看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序數詞中的特殊詞：

記憶序數詞中的特殊詞時，可用順口溜來記：

八去t，九減e, f來把ve替，若是遇上幾十幾，ie就把y來替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些動詞 1.lie 的變化

記憶lie 的變化時，可用順口溜來幫助記憶：

規則的說謊，不規則的躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規則。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(說謊)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(產卵，下蛋)2．感官動詞和使役動詞：

記憶此項動詞，可歸納于“五三二一”，即：

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二聽”—hear, listen to;“一覺”—feel.

第四篇：高考常用固定搭配總結

高考常用固定搭配總結

be pleased to 樂意做某事

used to be 過去曾經是 bachelor’s degree 學士學位

be trapped in 被困在 be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……

fail to 未能

be guilty of 犯有…罪

be unworthy of 不值得 out of one’s mind 瘋了；發瘋；精神不正常；失去理智

be suitable for 適合于…的soak up 汲取(知識等)be responsible to 對…負責

strive to 努力做某事 at the rear of 在…的后面

up-to-date 最新的 be named after 以…名字命名

more or less 或多或少 have difficulty doing 做某事有困難

be noted for 以…而聞名 draw conclusion from 從…得出結論

wind its way to 蜿蜒而行 refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

afford to（有條件）做；能承擔 have...in common 有共同之處

speed up 加速；使加速 by any means 無論如何

be strict with 對…要求嚴格 pull through 渡過難關

place emphasis on 重視；強調 give top priority to 優先考慮

be addicted to 對…上癮；沉溺于 have no sense of 不知道

bring...to an end 使結束 run away from 逃跑，逃離；從…逃出

be bound to 必然 bring about 引起

break down 瓦解 talk someone out of 說服某人不做某事

burn down 燒毀 keep one’s distance from 與…保持一定距離

blow up 爆炸

close down(工廠、企業等)停業；關閉

a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少 be bored with 對…感到厭煩

blame for 責備，責怪 hold back 抑制;控制

to what extent 在何種程度上 in accordance with 依照；與…一致

be bent on 專心致力于 accommodate with 向…供應；提供

turn out to be 結果是；原來是 take part in 參加，參與

pick up 開走，取（車）try out 試驗

tidy up 收拾，整理 sort out 分類，整理

figure out 想出 devote… to 把…用于

major in 主修 secondary education 中等教育

find out 弄清 provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途徑

opposite to 與…相反 to the minimum 至最低限度

on the site 現場 a couple of 幾個

lie in 在于 deal with 處理

tend to 傾向于 bring in 請來，帶來

set up 建立

be confined to 僅限于

compete with 與…一較高下 add to 增加

specialize in 專門研究…

attach importance to 予以重視

be tolerant of 對…寬容，能夠容忍 civil servant 公務員

participate in 參與 get a degree(in administration)取得（管理學的）學位

be impressed with 對…印象深刻

square with 與…協調或一致 go wrong with 出毛病

third-party insurance 第三方責任保險 value-added tax 增值稅

make a hasty decision 做出草率的決定 take advantage of 利用

on bad terms with 與…關系不好 admit to 承認

break with 和…決裂，和…斷絕關系 focus on 關注于

be capable of 能夠

interpersonal relationship 人際關系

be essential to 對…是必不可少的 broaden the scope(of knowledge)擴展（知識的）范圍 liberate sb.from the burden 讓某人從負擔中解脫

warn against 警告不要（做…）

push… into 使陷入

be faced with 面對

meet the needs of 滿足…的需求 make a fuss about 小題大做

share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的觀點 leave sb.alone 讓…一個人呆著，不打擾某人

give up 放棄 reflect on 反思，回顧

write down 記下來，寫下來 arouse the interest 激起興趣

serve as 充當…，起…作用 be suitable for 適合于…

build up 建立 up-to-date information 最新信息

on one’s own 靠自己 find an ideal solution to 找到對…理想的解決辦法

join hands with 與…攜手聯合 result in 導致，結果是

in case 免得，以防

be admitted to 加入;獲準做某事 lay the foundation of 打下……的基礎；奠定了……的基礎

be concerned about 關心，擔憂，掛念

rely on 依靠，依賴 appeal for 要求；呼吁

sooner or later 遲早，早晚 be opposed to 反對…；與…相對

be sympathetic with 對…同情 might as well 倒不如；不妨…；還是…的好

get rid of 擺脫

find fault with 挑剔；批評；抱怨

in consultation with 經與…磋商 bring into full play 盡情發揮

leave a...impression on 留下一個...印象 make a bargain with 和…做交易

apply for 申請 brush up on 溫習；重溫，復習，重新練習(本領、技巧以免荒疏)be aware of 知道；意識到；察覺到；認識到

file against對……提出訴訟 pass away 去世

lack in 缺少于 have an impact on 對…有影響

go into shock 休克 lend out 借出

be capable of 能夠 inform of 通知；報告

evolve from 由…進化

by the time 等到；到…的時候

do a disservice 幫倒忙

be flooded with 擠滿，充滿

side effect 副作用

guard against 防止；提防

get used to習慣于…

hold up 阻擋；攔截

count in 把…計算在內

from cover to cover 從頭至尾

count on 指望

be subject to 受…支配，受限于…

be contrary to 違背，與…相反

be applied in 應用于…

hinge on 完全取決于

deliver to 送交，交付

in terms of 就…而言

pull… out of 讓…從…中退出

turn away from 避開，脫離

dry out 完全變干，干透

attract one’s attention to 引起注意

get through 接通電話

stay away from 離…遠點；避開

stay alert to 對…警覺

adverse effect 不利影響；副作用

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住 from bad to worse 每況愈下；越來越糟 tend to 趨向；易于；有…的傾向

touch on 提及；談及 health hazard 健康危害

pay attention to 注意，重視

artificial intelligence 人工智能

become/be concerned about 關心，擔憂 manage with 用…設法應付

in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公開地 appeal to 對…有吸引力

embark on 從事，開始（做某事）brush aside 對…置之不理

executive board 執行委員會，董事會

happen to 剛好

confine sb.to 把某人限定在范圍內 take up 占用

botanical garden 植物園 be accustomed to習慣于

be accused of 因…被起訴/指責 be less likely to 不太可能

resort to 依靠，訴諸 be obliged to 應該

be based on 基于 put up with 忍受，容忍

specialize in 專門研究 in time 及時地

make peace 講和，言歸于好 out of control 失控

call for 要求，提倡

take it for granted 認為其理所當然

be crazy about 著迷于，熱衷于

be alien to 與…相異，與…格格不入

broaden one’s horizons 開闊某人的視野 a sheer waste of time 純粹浪費時間

slip into 陷入，墮入 have expertise in 有…的專業知識

convert into 把…轉化成… regard as 把…看作…

put effort into 把精力花費在… make use of 利用

sign up 報名參加 be qualified to 能勝任…

buy out 出錢使…放棄地位 in desperate need of 迫切需要

be mean to 對…刻薄

derive from 得自

teach sb.a lesson 教訓某人一頓 take away 帶走，拿走

be suspected of 被懷疑（做…）on behalf of 作為…的代表；為了…的利益

be irritated with 被激怒 thrive on 因…繁榮發展

place a strain on 使…（極度）緊張，造成壓力 pose a threat to 對…造成威脅

第五篇：英語固定搭配總結

一： adapt v.適應于, 改編

1：Adapt to 適應： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 為.....改裝：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地適應：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 補充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起來總共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起來總共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承認，供認

1：admit（to）doing sth承認做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允許進入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!來吧，快點承認.4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必須承認。

5：freely /openly admit ：公開承認。6：admit defeat.承認失敗。

四：aid n/v.幫助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用來幫助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 幫助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面幫助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容許

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允許帶：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分開的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考慮：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐漸疏遠：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：說正經的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：時間/距離 分開：時間：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距離：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆開。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：區別，辨別.七：adjust to適應：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批準：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申請，求職

1：apply to(大學，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(權利，職位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：應用?.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 適用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 專心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,懇求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上訴 n(1)1：appeal for ?..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 發出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上訴 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、臨近、處理.n.方法、接近、臨近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得運：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：處理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v爭論（2）v說理（3）v說服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反調：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜歡(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.態度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 顯示句我岡格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜愛，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲開

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羨慕，稱贊

1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿過

1： across sth from 從?穿過：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在?對面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇

4：across the country 全國各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj習慣

1： accustom 使習慣 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed習慣的

3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.進入，入口，近入權.v.獲取電腦數據.1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本領，智力

1： ability to do sth.?的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一個杰出的球員

4： to the best of your ability： 竭盡全力.二十：accuse： v.指責，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建設，提議，讓?了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向?提供建議：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 讓某人了解變況： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建議最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 為?而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 膽小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 對于?一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同

二十四：angry.v.生氣

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目標，瞄準.v.對準，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦慮的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦慮地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在?后面 出發順風.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使?反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：別啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透徹：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒絕幫助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放棄，認輸（vi）11： back off： 后退

12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，違約

13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，復制（磁盤），倒車 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 過期雜志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返錢，報復 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢復 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在?.身后 24： back and forth 來回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使兩極平衡

3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁書

三十：base v.以?為基礎.n.基地，基礎

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生產基礎

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考慮到，記住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆來順受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪設想 7：please bear with me ： 請稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 嘗付忍受?..三十二：beat v.打 n.節拍 adj.疲憊的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青臉腫

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：難住我了

6： Can V beat it ： 竟會這樣（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 輕取對手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟著節奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓聲 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因為

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 僅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.開始； 著手； 創始； 創辦

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at ?.時開始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 講話，書以?開始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信； 以為，認為

1： believe in： 信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千萬別信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 誰信誰傻。三十六： beyond prep.超過； 越過

三十七： blame vt/n.指責，責怪； 歸咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 別怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受責備： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承擔變化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推責任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重擊，吹

1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹開，吹滅 3-：blow up ： 吹氣，炸毀 4-： blow down： 吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重視 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飛吻 1： be beyond sb： 對?太難理解.2： beyond doubt 毫無疑問 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 來世 三十九： break v.打破 n.課間

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ： 從?脫離：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 強行進入，滲透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆發

5： break in ： 插嘴，破門而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 傷心 9: break down : 機器壞 10: break off : 中斷 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破曉 14: break time : 課間

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹氣

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上氣不接下氣 5: breathe in : 吹氣 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負的嘆氣