第一篇:新概念英語第3冊筆記 Lo1
單詞
1.puma美洲獅
at large逍遙自在,行動自由
escape逃跑(從危險中成功逃脫)
2.spot
n.點,斑點
be in the spotlight萬眾矚目
v.發現
observe 觀察,觀測
discover
recognize
detect探測
explore發現
3.evidencen.證據= proof
in evidence顯而易見的4.accumulate v.積累,積聚(強調積累的過程)
gather vt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect 收集,采集
assemble 集合,集會; vt.裝配
hoard vt.大量的貯存hoard up = store up
amass 積聚 = come together(主要用于詩歌和文學作品中)6.human being(s)人類(區別于神和動物)
5.oblige v.使...感到必須
feel obliged to do sth.感覺有必要做某事be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事oblige sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
6.huntv.打獵,狩獵
hunt for/go hunting for搜尋,尋找
7.blackberry黑莓n.8.human being人類(區別于神和動物)
for the time being眼下,目前
come to being 形成,成立
9.corner
n.at/on the corner 在角落里(如介詞用in表示在空間的內部)
around the corner即將到來,即將發生
v.被逼到墻角里,使走投無路
10.trailn.一串,一系列
a trail of一連串
11.print n.印痕,痕跡
12.cling v.粘cling to sth.粘在某物上
13.convince v.使?信服
14.somehow ad.不知怎么搞的,不知什么原因
15.dieturb v.令人不安
課文
1.be found 產于
2.south of在南邊
3.take sth.seriously認真對待
take sth.slightly不把...放在心上
4.for引導原因狀語從句時不能置于句首
as 不強調原因的重要性
since 既然,弱因果關系
because 強的直接的原因
5.claimed to have done動詞不定式的完成式: 體現它所表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前。
6.in character 相稱,合適
7.be corned 被逼入絕境
8.provided=ifunless=if not
9.at some place
in a number of places
10.complain to sb.of/about sth.抱怨
explain解釋
11.on a trip to=on a way to
12.report doing sth.13.in the possession of為...所有(主語為物)in possession of(主語是人)in the authority of 由...管轄
in the care of 由...照看
in the charge of 由...負責
14.make a description of sb./sth.15.on doing something一...就...16.“will +動詞原形”可表示習慣,意為“就”“就會”“總是”
17.leave sth.behind 留在身后
18.在疑問句和否定句表示對過去事情的推測用can或can’t
19.manage to do sth.設法做成某事,但不能用于“設法做成某事但未成功”之意的句子中。若用于“設法做成某事但未成功”之意的句子中,則用try to do sth.20.withinprep.在里面adv.在心中
21.in a trap 在陷阱當中
課文其他難詞
earn v.獲得benefit利益,好處
investigate調查extraordinarily格外
confirm證實attack攻擊
paw腳爪fur皮毛
bush樹叢fully十分
第二篇:新概念英語第一冊第17課聽課筆記
新概念英語第一冊聽課筆記-第17課
Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好!
employee n.雇員
hard-working adj.勤奮的sales reps 推銷員/5seilz-5reps/
man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手
employ/employment 雇用
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employer 雇主
employment 工作
一個動詞后有-ee,是被這個動作影響的人;一個動詞后有-er,是做出這個動作的人。-ment名詞后綴
hard-working/hard-work/work hard
hard-working adj.勤奮的 Sophie is a hard-working girl.hard-work 艱苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作
diligent adj.勤勉的man也可以表示“人類“的意思。
Old man!
man-to-man defence 人盯人防守
face-to-face
office building/office clerk/office hours/office worker/office assistant
辦公大樓/辦公室職員/上班時間/上班族/辦公室的助手
assistant 助手
assist 援助
P36 Written exercise AHeTheyWeShe / HeShe / HeThey
第三篇:新概念英語第二冊第6課學習筆記
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(4)beggar n.乞丐氣
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜訪,光顧 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重讀閉音節,需雙寫g。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求?,向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請求得到某物
beg sb for sth 懇求,乞求(以謙虛的姿態要求)beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人(不要)做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.對不起,請原諒!Please repeat it./Pardon.請再說一遍。☆food n.(1)(U)食物通常是不可數名詞
a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時,可看做可數名詞
Baby foods 嬰兒食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 內口袋;
jacket pocket 夾克的口袋; coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍書;
pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
pocket money(小孩的)零花錢
change零錢 get exact [?g'z?kt] 確切的,精確的change 準備好正確的零花錢
beer money(男人的)零花錢(18世紀,在小說里有時能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但是隨著時代的進步,剩下的money都歸女人管,所以女人無零花錢。)put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花錢
pick somebody’s pocket 扒竊
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜訪, 光顧
① vt.&vi.叫,喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt.呼喚,召喚
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.訪問,拜訪;(車、船等)停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地點=visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打電話
call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話
call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求,需要
call in sb.招集和邀請某人
For the project計劃;規劃, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 專家;能手 【課文講解】 move 移動,改變位置
(2)搬家,遷居 move from to?
move to a new house 使人動心而(流淚,微笑)eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲門
① vi.敲門
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲(門、窗等)knock at the door;knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個杯子。③ vt.把(某人)打成??狀態
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。④與 off連用時有一些特殊含義,一般用于口語 vt.(價格上)減去,除去,打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.)vi.下班,停止,中斷(工作等)
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一點半休息吃中午飯。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.問某人要什么東西
(for 為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現, ask for sth.)The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對??的回報,作為交換(this 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事情)I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.(hospitality adj.熱情)
in return 作為回報
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報 return v.返回
return to ?from?從?歸來,返回 return sth to sb
歸還,送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手著地(hand單數就是一只手, 雙手復數)stand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋
lie on one's back 仰面躺著 lie on one's side 側躺
lie on one's stomach ['st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about 可以和一些動詞連用,以表示“關于??(的)”、“涉及??(的)。”
Please tell me about the accident ['?ks?d?nt] 事故;災禍.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于什么情況 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告訴這個單詞 tell a lie v.分辨,辨認
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語一定作單數看待, 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數看待: somebody,anybody,everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧,拜訪
in the street(英國)/on the street(美國)once a month 一個月一次,once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an
表示“一”這個數量,意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成。“某一個”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名詞一起代表一類人或東西 A teacher must love his student.定冠詞the 表示特指的人或物,與不定冠詞泛指用法相對應 We must catch the next bus.與某些名詞連用,表示一個民族,階級或階層等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可數名詞單數連用,代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上獨一無二的東西 the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用,表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some
可用來修飾可數名詞單數,表示“某一個” You will forget it some day.修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.:一般來說,專有名詞如人名,地名,街道,城市,國家等前不加冠詞。:在表示一種籠統的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例:課后例句。
:在單數可數名詞之前用a或an修飾,復數名詞或不可數名詞用some修飾,the特指,在文章當中第一次出現名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現的時候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞,表示“某某一類人當中, 具有這種特征當中的一個”,加不定冠詞a.a Mr.Zhang 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】
短語動詞:某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動詞 put v.放
put on 穿上,戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脫掉,摘掉
look v.看;look at 看;look for 尋找;look after 照顧;look out 當心;look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暫訪問, 停靠;call on拜訪,號召,請求;call in請求收回;請來;call back收回, 回電;call for 去取某物, 去接某人;需要
The problem calls for immediate action.這個問題需要立即采取行動 knock v.敲
knock at 敲門
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把??撞倒,如果有地點,用介詞off;無地點,用介詞over knock sth.off+地點
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術語)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子;He says +that+句子;say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我們所有人
every adj.每一個 every
each adj.&pron.每一個 each 直接作主語或者賓語 each likes...every只能是形容詞性,強調整體,常用來指一個大的、不確定的數目,不能直接做主語;each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,強調個體,常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數目,在作代詞時,直接作主語或賓語,使用第三人稱單數.7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對頻率提問: how often How often do you visit your mother? 對時間和次數提問 提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問 提問次數: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失業 I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經常互用 bar 門閂: 長條狀: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子;塊, 一大塊;v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同樣式 street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強調城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強調方向)road 路的通稱 route 路線 road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 聽/hear 聽見 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 狀語從句中, 用一般現在時取代將來時.won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光動詞+ing不能構成謂語) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能構成謂語動詞)apply for 申請 interview 面試['?nt?,vju] 在英文中, 只能領導對員工面試,員工只能被面試,動詞用被動 4.The old scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D為被動語態,從語法上說合理, 但不合情 表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping 新概念英語第一冊聽課筆記-第13課 Lesson 13 A new dress colour n.顏色 green adj.綠色 come v.來 upstairs adv.樓上 smart adj.時髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子 same adj.相同的lovely adj.可愛的,秀麗的color<美> colour<英> What colour is A? What colour is your bag(shirt, umbrella, new dress, TV)? What colour is his tie(her skirt)? green hand:生手,新手 green card:綠卡 green thumb:/WQm/ 有特殊園藝才能 green light:綠燈;特權 come on:跟著來;拜托了;快停下來吧 地點副詞:here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abord, downtown(市中心)地點副詞前面不能加介詞 如:go abroad, go home, come here smart:機靈的,精明的wise:智慧的,聰明的(有生活閱歷和理性判斷,由于人生的閱歷得來的)clever:聰明(理解力上);狡猾,精明(在現代美語口語上) bright:明亮的(小孩,年輕人)聰明的lovely:可愛的,秀麗的beautiful:美麗的(風景);漂亮的(女性,兒童) pretty:漂亮的,迷人的(側重于人有魅力、迷人方面) elegant:優雅的(形容美到極致) shapely:形狀美觀的(身材) ★ Text What color is your new dress? It is green.Come upstairs and see it.Thanks you.Look!Here it is!That’s a nice dress.It’s very smart.My hat’s new, too.What color is it? It’s the same color.It’s green, too.That’s a lovely hat. 新概念英語第一冊聽課筆記-第18課 Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 他們是做什么工作的? 選擇疑問句 Are you a teacher or a student? Are you teachers or students? We are not teachers.We are students.Are they mechanics or hairdressers? They aren’t hairdressers.They are mechanics.★ Text Lesson seventeen: How do you do? Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richwrds.Thank you, Mr.Jackson.This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.How do you do? Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs? They’re keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.How do you do? They are’t very busy!What are their jobs? They’re sales reps.They are very lazy.Who is this young man? This is Jim.He is our office assistant.音標學習:雙元音 /ai/ price/white/quite/ride/fight/mind /ei/ hate/waste/game/snake/plate/shame /Ci/ boy/soil/choice/join/noise/employ price 價格 white 白色的 quite 相當 ride 騎 flight 戰斗 mind 介意hate 狠 waste 浪費 game 游戲 snake 蛇 plate 盤子 shame 害羞boy 男孩 soil 土壤 choice 選擇 join 加入 noise 噪音 employ 雇用 這幾個音標叫:合口雙元音 雙元音即由兩個元音組成的音標,發音時注意嘴形的變化,其特點是: 1、前重后輕 2、從第一個音滑到第二個音 make/lake/take/sake/wake/snake/shame line/time/price/ride cat /kAt/ late /leit/ 發音規則小結: 五個元音字母在單詞中處于倒數第三位的位置,并且單詞的末尾是e,則這五個元音字母都發其字母音。 開音節/閉音節 在單詞中發它本身的字母音就叫開音節,發其它音的就是閉音節。 動詞的重讀閉音節就是所謂的元音字母不是發它本身的字母音。第四篇:新概念英語第一冊第13課聽課筆記
第五篇:新概念英語第一冊第18課聽課筆記