第一篇：英語寫作分析及常用短語

Directions: You are required to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club.You should write 120 to 150 words following the outline given below:

1)社團(tuán)活動的主要內(nèi)容

2)參加社團(tuán)活動的好處

3)如何加入社團(tuán)

Welcome to Our Club

Welcome to our English club!It is sponsored by the Students’ Union and has been set up for three years.Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.We have English and other gatherings to provide chances for you to exchange ideas.help you improve your English, enrich your college life greatly.Moreover, by communicating with others and consulting experts, you can learn more about foreign cultures and [10] us at 62514479, or email us at.I’m looking forward to your participation soon!

本文是一篇優(yōu)秀作文，主要有以下幾個方面的原因：

1.結(jié)構(gòu)方面：結(jié)構(gòu)完整，框架合理，主題突出，詳略得當(dāng)。

2.句式方面：句子間銜接緊密，句式豐富多變，長短句搭配合理。

3.亮點(diǎn)方面：遣詞用語準(zhǔn)確地道，出現(xiàn)一些可以引起閱卷老師的興奮點(diǎn)的亮點(diǎn)句式和用詞。

[1]:with 引出伴隨狀語。

[2]: 比用watch 更加地道。

[3]: 表示“免費(fèi)”，使表達(dá)更加具體。

[4]: 比用sometimes 更加地道，更能體現(xiàn)語言水平。

[5]: 代詞使用恰當(dāng)，與上文自然銜接過渡。

[6]: 比用名詞表達(dá)更加生動。

[7]: 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu);not only 提前引起倒裝。

[8]: 自然銜接過渡；of course使表達(dá)更加生動。

[9]: 主語從句使用恰當(dāng)，起到突出強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

[10]: 副詞just 使表達(dá)更加形象生動。

提高英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的100個詞組

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement / steady growth

of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern

8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people…,while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes, …

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in/ bring about

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界broaden one’s horizons

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對…有益 be of benefit to…

34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to(doing)sth.… / devote oneself to(doing)sth.40.以失敗而告終 end up in failure

41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環(huán)保 environmental protection / 環(huán)保的environmentally friendly

49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 those in favor of the former/ the latter opinion

53.提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 combine theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長避短 maximize one’s favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

68.凡事有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.對…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 views on …vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to…

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心健康be healthy both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.代表(代替)某人on behalf of sb./ on one’s behalf

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮… give(top)priority to sth。

80.與…比較 in comparison with

81.正相反 on the contrary, …

82.代替take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.進(jìn)一步考慮后,… On second thoughts, …

89.極盡全力做某事do one’s utmost to do sth.90.不遺余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.91.因為…而應(yīng)受責(zé)備 be to blame for…

92.接觸到…;暴露在…之下be exposed to…

93.有機(jī)會使用…；有權(quán)利使用… have access to sth.94.做某事有困難 have difficulty / trouble in doing sth.95.有待證實 remain to be seen

96.對…厭倦/ 厭煩be tired of, be bored with, be sick of, be fed up with97.充分利用 make(good/ full)use of , make the most/ best of;(乘機(jī))利用take advantage of

98.下定決心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.99.對…想當(dāng)然take it for granted that…

e.g.He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam(他還想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己能通過考試呢。)

100.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任It is up to sb to do sth.e.g.It is up to us to help those who are in trouble.(幫助困境中的人是我們的責(zé)任.)

第二篇：英語四級寫作常用短語

英語四級寫作常用短語匯總

a series of 一系列一連串 above all 首先尤其是

*He loves music，and above all classical music．他喜歡音樂，尤其是古典音樂。

*Never waste anything，but above all never waste time．任何東西都不可浪費(fèi)，尤其不可浪費(fèi)時間。after all 畢竟究竟

*After all，he is your father．他畢竟是你的父親。

*Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all．別因挫折而灰心，這工作對我們來說畢竟還是新的。

*Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework，but he went after all．雖然鮑勃因有太多的家庭作業(yè)而認(rèn)為不能參加聚會，但他終于還是去了。ahead of 在……之前

*Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.我們正前方就是皇宮.* London is about five hours ahead of New York.倫敦時間比紐約早五小時左右.ahead of time 提前

They finished the work ahead of time.他們提前完成了工作。all at once 突然,同時

*All at once she decided she wasn't going．She didn't explain why．她突然決定不去了，她沒有講明理由。*All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．突然我們聽到槍聲，接著士兵就倒下去了。*She couldn't tell them more about the accident．Everything just seemed to have happened all at once．她不可能向他們講述更多的事情，一切都似乎是同時發(fā)生的。all but 幾乎 除了….都

*The shipwrecked people were rescued all but one．船只失事，遇難者除一人以外全部得救。*He was all but bankrupt and couldn't help us．他幾乎破產(chǎn)了，不能幫助我們。*The girl was all but run over by the car．那女孩差點(diǎn)被那輛小汽車壓過去。all of a sudden突然

*All of a sudden a man burst out of the building，and made off down the road．突然，一個人從大樓里沖出來，沿著大路逃跑

*All of a sudden the lights went out.突然燈滅了。all over 遍及

*The game is all over.比賽已全部結(jié)束。

*I looked all over for my ball pen.我到處尋找我的圓珠筆。all the time 一直，始終

*Conditions are changing all the time.情況在不斷地變化著。all the same 仍然照樣的 一樣的

*It's all the same to me whether he comes or not．他來不來對我都無所謂。*A heavy snow was falling，but we got there in time all the same．當(dāng)時正下大雪，但我們還是準(zhǔn)時到了那里。He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有點(diǎn)頑皮, 可是我還是喜歡他。as regards 關(guān)于至于

*As regards attending the meeting，I haven't decided yet．關(guān)于那個會議，我還沒有決定是否參加。*He was always secretive as regards his family．關(guān)于他的家庭情況，他總是守口如瓶。anything but 決不，根本不

*The task was anything but easy．這工作決不容易。

*Many large cities are anything but beautiful．許多大城市一點(diǎn)也不美。*She will do anything but that．她決不做那件事。as a matter of fact實際上事實上

*As a matter of fact，I have never heard of him． 事實上，我從沒有聽說過他。*He has，as a matter of fact，no real convictions．他實際上并沒有真正的信念。apart from 除……之外

*Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外, 兩條腿也斷了.*Apart from these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts，除了這兩本書外，他還寫了一些劇本和電影腳本。as a rule 通常照例

*As a rule，he gets up at five o'clock and does morning exercises in the park．他通常5點(diǎn)起床，在公園里做早操。

*When does he come as a rule？通常他什么時候來？

*As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.我們通常六點(diǎn)左右起床。as a result(of)因此由于

*As a result he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years．結(jié)果，他隱姓埋名，遠(yuǎn)離家人達(dá)20多年。

*He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill．他在得病初期拒絕接受治療，結(jié)果病情嚴(yán)重惡化。*He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。as far as….be concerned 就…..而言

As far as we're concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言, 你什么時候走都行。

as far as 至于…..，直到……, 到……程度 They walked as far as the lake.他們一直走到湖邊。2.盡?;就?

I'll help you as far as I can.as for 至于關(guān)于就?而言

*As for that man，he is not qualified for the job at all．至于那人，他干這項工作根本不稱職。

*He likes summer，but as for me，I like winter much better．他喜歡夏天，但是對我來說，我則更喜歡冬天。

as follows 如此/下

*The regulations are as follows．規(guī)定如下。as if 好像，似乎，仿佛

She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。

as good as 和------幾乎一樣 It was as good as new.這幾乎像新的一樣。

as usual 像平常一樣，像往常一樣，照例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast.她照例吃面包和雞蛋作早餐。

*On Sundays he gats(gots)up early as usual．星期天他照常起得很早。

*I would go home，as usual，for Christmas．跟往常一樣，我將回家過圣誕節(jié)。as to 至于，關(guān)于

*As to Jack，I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that．至于杰克，我相信他不會那么說的。

*As to your final grade，that depends on your final examination．至于你的總成績，那要根據(jù)你的期末考試而定。

all right 令人滿意的 良好的 正確的

She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一個月, 但現(xiàn)在好了。Your answer is all right.你的回答正確。

as well 同樣，也，還

*I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。* I'm coming to London and my sister's coming as well.我要來倫敦, 我妹妹也會來。as well as 和；同；既……又

*He went to the party as well as his sister．他和他妹妹都出席了晚會。*He was kind as well as sensible．他既懂道理又善良。aside from 除……之外

*Aside from his meagre salary，he has no other resources to fall back on依靠．除了那一點(diǎn)微薄的薪水，他沒有別的可靠財源。

*Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．除了是樂趣和有益的鍛煉以外，游泳還是一種很有用的技能。

*It is aside from our present aims to devote too much time to this question．若在這個問題上花費(fèi)過多的時間，那就偏離了我們當(dāng)前的目標(biāo)。at a loss 茫然，不知所措，虧本地

*He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。

*They sold the goods at a loss.他們虧本出售了貨物。at a time 一次，每次

*They learn 30 words and a passage at a time．他們一次學(xué)30個單詞和一篇短文。*Take three pills at a time.每次服三粒。

at all 絲毫(不)，一點(diǎn)也不

*I don't agree with you at all．我完全不同意你的看法。

*There was nothing to worry about at all．完全沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。at all costs 不惜一切代價

*He will attain his goal at all costs．他將不惜一切代價達(dá)到目的。*We will save his life at all costs.我們將不惜任何代價挽救他生命。at all events 不管怎么，無論如何

*At all events I'll go to see her someday．有朝一日，我無論如何會去看她的。

*It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home at all events．明天可能下雨，但無論如何我們還是要回家。at all times 隨時，總是

at any rate 無論怎么樣，無論如何，至少

*At any rate we'll leave when it stops raining．無論如何，雨停了我們就要動身

*At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.無論如何, 醫(yī)療用品將于一星期內(nèi)運(yùn)到你那里。

at best至多充其量

*At best we can do only half as much as last year.我們至多只能做到去年的一半。at first 最初起初

*At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。at first sight 咋一看，初看起來

*At first sight，the problem seemed insoluble．乍看起來，這問題似乎無法解決。*He fell in love with her at first sight．他對她一見鐘情。at hand 在手邊，在附近

*The Midautumn Festival is at hand．中秋節(jié)快要到了。

*He wished more than ever to have his father at hand．他比任何時候都希望父親就在他跟前。

*It is very convenient to have a dictionary at hand when reading． 閱讀時手頭有一本詞典是很方便的。*He lives close at hand．他住得很近。at heart 在內(nèi)心里 本質(zhì)上實際上

*His manners are cold，but he is at heart a kind man．他的言談舉止有些冷淡，但實際上他心地善良。*She has your interests at heart．她常把你的利益放在心上。*She did not at heart want to do it．她心里并不想做那件事。at home 在家鄉(xiāng) 在家內(nèi)

*He was very famous at home and abroad．他在國內(nèi)外都很有名。

*Americans abroad are protected by the government like Americans at home．海外的美國人如同在國內(nèi)一樣，受到政府的保護(hù)。at intervals 不時不時地 每隔…….*The music came from the building at intervals．音樂聲從樓里不時傳來。at large 大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的

*The criminal is still at large．那個罪犯依然逍遙法外。

*The escaped criminal is still at large.逃走的罪犯仍然逍遙法外。at least 至少；起碼

*I had not seen him for at least a week．我至少有一周沒看見他了。at last 最后，終于

*At last they climbed over the mountain．他們終于翻過了這座大山。*At last they reached Shanghai.他們終于到達(dá)了上海。at length 最后，終于

*He succeeded at length．他終于成功了。

*At length there was a step forward in the negotiations．談判終于有了進(jìn)展。*He came at length．他終于來了。at most 至多不超過

at no time 從不決不，在任何時候都不 At no time should you give up studying.在任何時候你都不應(yīng)放棄學(xué)習(xí)。by accident 偶然

*Columbus discovered America by accident．哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。*I met her by accident in the street．我在街上偶然碰到了她。at one time 曾經(jīng)一度同時

*This kind of wine was very popular at one time，but now it is considered too strong．這種酒曾經(jīng)很受歡迎，但是現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為度數(shù)太高了。

*At one time we met frequently．曾經(jīng)有一個時期我們經(jīng)常會面。at present 目前現(xiàn)在

*At present he is a professor of physics．他現(xiàn)在是物理學(xué)教授。*We don't need any more at present．現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了。at sb’s disposal 任…….處理 at the cost of 以…..為代價

*He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own．他犧牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。at the mercy of 任憑…..擺布

*She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.她任憑殘酷的丈夫擺布。*A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.水手受到天氣的擺布。at the moment 此刻目前

*I know the address well enough，but I can't think of it at the moment．我清楚地記得這個地址，可是這會兒怎么也想不起來了。

*I am very busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。at this rate 照此速度，這樣的話

*At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.照這種情形看來, 我們就無法度假了。at times有時間或

*At times I saw her walking alone by the lake．我有時看到她獨(dú)自在湖邊散步。*At times I make mistakes when I speak English．我說英語有時有錯。back and forth來回地反復(fù)地

*She walked back and forth on the path．她在小徑上來回走著。

*The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.風(fēng)吹來, 樹來回輕擺。before long 不久以后，很快

*The book will be published before long．這本書不久就要出版了。*I hope to hear from you before long．我希望不久就能收到你的信。beside the point 離題的不相干的 Beyond question 毫無疑問 By air通過航空途徑

By all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必 by and by 不久，遲早

*The boy said he would do his homework by and by．這男孩說他一會兒就做作業(yè)。by chance偶然地，意外地

*The apple fell by chance on Bobby's head．蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。*I met Tom by chance yesterday.昨天我偶然遇見湯姆。by far最…..顯然地

*He is by far the best student in this class．他顯然是這個班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。*This book is by far the best.這本書顯然是最好的。by hand用手的，手工做的，親自的

*The peasants use tractors to pull the plough and milk their cows by hand．農(nóng)民用拖拉機(jī)耕田，用手?jǐn)D奶。*The letter should be delivered by hand．此信必須由專人送去。by itself 自動地獨(dú)自地

*The machine works by itself.機(jī)器自行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

*The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields.農(nóng)舍孤零零地坐落在田間。by means of 利用，依靠

*They succeeded by means of perseverance．他們依靠堅持而成功。

*The thief entered the house by means of a ladder．小偷用一個梯子進(jìn)了房間。*They succeeded by means of perseverance.他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。by mistake 錯誤地?zé)o意地

*I took his book by mistake．我錯拿了他的書。

*He put salt into his tea by mistake.他把鹽誤放進(jìn)茶里。by no means 決不，并沒有

*Our government adheres to the principle that we will by no means be the first to use nuclear weapons．我國政府堅持在任何情況下決不首先使用核武器的原則。

*I am by no means interested in the work．我對這件工作一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。*He will by no means lend you the money．他決不會把錢借給你的。by oneself 單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自地

*She felt very sad and lonely by herself．她獨(dú)自一人感到憂傷寂寞。*He painted the door by himself．他自己把門漆好了。

*The little boy went out by himself.小男孩獨(dú)自一人出去了。by reason of 由于,因為

*He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.他因為年輕, 得以免除懲罰。by the way 順便說說

*By the way，what was she doing when you saw her this morning？順便問一下，你今天上午看見她時她在干什么？

*By the way，have you seen Harry recently？順便問一下，你最近見到哈利了嗎？

*By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 順便問一下, 你知道郵局在哪兒嗎? by virtue of 由于因為憑借

*He rose high in society by virtue of his talent and learning．他因其才華和學(xué)識而飛黃騰達(dá)。*He was promoted by virtue of his abilities．他憑他的能力而獲得了提升。

*They won the day，but only by virtue of hard fighting．他們完全是靠艱苦奮斗才獲勝的。by way of 經(jīng)由，通過……方法

*She went to Canada by way of Shanghai．她經(jīng)過上海去加拿大。*He said something by way of greeting．他說了幾句話表示歡迎。

*I offered her a pair of shoes by way of thanks．我送她一雙鞋以表謝意。due to 由于，因為，歸功于

*The accident was due to careless driving．這場車禍?zhǔn)谴中鸟{駛造成的。

*What would you say inflation is mainly due to？你認(rèn)為通貨膨脹的主要原因是什么？ *He arrived late due to the storm．他由于暴風(fēng)雨而來遲了。*Her absence was due to the storm.由于風(fēng)雨交加她沒來。

*His success was largely due to his hard work．他的成功在很大程度上歸功于他的辛勤勞動。each other 互相

even if/though 雖然即使

*I won't mind even if he doesn't come．即使他不來，我也不介意。*I won't lose heart even if I don't succeed．即使是失敗，我也不灰心。ever so非常極其

*I like it ever so much．我非常喜歡它。

*She's got ever so many books．她有好多書。*The trees are ever so green.樹非常綠。every now and then 時常有時

*I meet him every now and then on the street．我時常在街上碰見他。*She comes to visit us every now and then.她時常來看望我們。every other 每隔一個的

*We have English lessons every other day．我們每隔一天上一次英語課。*I go there every other week．每隔一周我去那兒一趟。*You should write on every other line.你應(yīng)該隔行寫。except for 除了…..外

*Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．你的作文寫得不錯，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。The composition is quite good except for the spelling.這篇文章除了拼寫以外, 其他都不錯。face to face 面對面地

*They sat face to face with each other without a word．他們面對面坐在一起無話可談。*They will debate face to face.他們將當(dāng)面進(jìn)行辯論。far from 遠(yuǎn)非遠(yuǎn)離

*Shanghai is not far from here.上海離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

The railway station is far from here．火車站離這里很遠(yuǎn)。

*The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made．雖然取得了某些進(jìn)展，但現(xiàn)在的形勢距離稱心如意還差得遠(yuǎn)。

*His explanation was far from satis factory．他的解釋一點(diǎn)兒也不令人滿意。for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

*He has decided to give up smoking for ever．他決定永遠(yuǎn)戒煙。*His name should also live for ever．他的名字亦將永垂不朽。for good 永遠(yuǎn)地，永久地

*He left the city for good.他永遠(yuǎn)地離開了那個城市。for the better好轉(zhuǎn)

*The doctor felt that having a few days' rest would be for the better．醫(yī)生認(rèn)為休息幾天較好。*The world situation is changing for the better．世界形勢日趨好轉(zhuǎn)。

*His state of health has changed for the better recently．近來他的健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了。for the moment 暫時目前

*Stop arguing for the moment.暫停爭論。for the present 暫時目前

*They are wearied and have to suspend the work for the present．他們累了，得暫時停止工作。*I'm rather busy for the present．我眼下相當(dāng)忙。

*For the present we had better wait and see．目前我們最好還是等等再說。*Let's stop doing it for the present.我們暫時停一下工作。for the sake of 為了，為了……的利益

*We must be patient for the sake of peace．為了和平，我們必須有耐心。

*For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise．為了解決這個問題，他們同意妥協(xié)。for the time being暫時，目前，眼下

*We really need a new car but for the time being we'll have to continue using the old one ．我們的確需要一部新車，但目前我們還得繼續(xù)用這部舊車。

*I have no time to spare for the time being．暫時我抽不出時間來。*He is getting better for the time being．眼下他身體好些了。*Let's share the room for the time being.我們暫時合住一個房間吧!from time to time 有時，偶爾

*I see him at the library from time to time．我有時在圖書館見到他。*He called at our home from time to time．他有時到我們家玩。

*From time to time we invite experts to give lectures in our department ．我們經(jīng)常請專家來我們系講課。*He went fishing from time to time.他不時去釣魚。

hand in hand 手拉手地，聯(lián)合地，密切關(guān)系

*They strolled hand in hand in the street．他們攜手漫步街頭。

*Theory should go hand in hand with practice．理論應(yīng)當(dāng)與實踐相結(jié)合。

*Doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives．醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作挽救生命。head on 迎面地，正面地

*The ship struck the rocks head on．那只船迎頭撞上了礁石。*The two cars crashed head on．兩車迎面撞上。

heart and soul全心全意地，忠心地

soul心靈靈魂精神

*We should serve the people heart and soul．我們應(yīng)該全心全意地為人民服務(wù)。

*When I played the piano，my heart and soul is in it．當(dāng)我彈鋼琴時，我全身心地投入了。*John plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul．約翰網(wǎng)球打得不好，但他打得很認(rèn)真。*She wants a puppy with all her heart and soul．她極想要一條小狗。

*They were heart and soul against the new rules．他們竭力反對那些新規(guī)則。how about……

你認(rèn)為?怎樣(?為名詞或動名詞)in a hurry 匆忙，急忙

*He was in a hurry to leave．他匆 匆忙忙地離開了。

*The composition was written in a hurry；I have to go over it again.那篇作文是匆匆忙忙寫出來的，我得再看一遍。

*Nothing is ever done in a hurry．匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。in case of 假如，萬一，如果發(fā)生 in a moment 立刻，一會兒

I’ll come in a moment.我馬上就出來。

in a sense從某種意義上說；就某種意義來說

*What you say is true in a sense．你所說的在某種意義上是對的。

*In a sense，arithmetic is a language．從某種意義上說，算術(shù)是一種語言。in a way 在某種程度上

*Your composition is well done in a way．你的作文在某種程度上寫得很成功。

*I like Jane in a way，but she doesn't like me．我在某種程度上喜歡簡，但是她不喜歡我。in a word 簡言之，總之

in accordance with 與…一致，按照

*This is in accordance with reason．這是合乎情理的。

*His words are not in accordance with common sense．他的話不符合常識。*He did not act in accordance with the orders．他沒有遵照命令辦事。

*This is done in accordance with the instructions of the principal.這是依照校長指示做的。in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(還)*In addition to English，he has to study a second foreign language．除英語外，他還得學(xué)門第2外語。*In addition to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages．我們圖書館除了藏有大批中文科技書籍之外，還有許多外文科技書籍。in advance 預(yù)先，事先 *Please pay five yuan in advance.請預(yù)付人民幣5元。

*She received one month's salary in advance.她預(yù)支了一個月的工 資。*He registered for the examination well in advance．他早就報名應(yīng)試了。

*The factory fulfilled the state production plan one month in advance．這個工廠提前一個月完成國家生 產(chǎn)計劃。

in all 總共，合計

*There were in all a hundred persons present.共計有10O人參加。*There are twenty in all．總計20 個。in any case/event 無論如何,不管怎么樣

*In any event I'll call you before I make a final decision．不管怎樣，我在作出最后決定前會打電話給 你的。

*In any case，you must get here no later than five o'clock，無論如何，你務(wù)必5點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)這里。in brief 簡而言之，簡單地說

*It's a long letter，but in brief，he says“No．” 這是封長信，但簡單地 說，他就是“不同意。” *He gave in brief the story of the storm.他扼要地談了風(fēng)暴的情況。in charge of 對…..有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)…..;管理……..in common

*We have everything in common.我 們什么都是共用的。*We have a kitchen in common.我們 的廚房是共用的。

in consequence(of)因此，由于，由于…..的原因，由于….的緣故

*In consequence of the deep snow，school will not open today．由于雪很深，學(xué)校今天停課。

*In consequence of your bad behaviour I'm forced to dismiss you．由于你行為不軌，我只好解雇你。in debt 欠款，負(fù)債

in detail 詳細(xì)地，詳盡地

*There isn't time to explain in detail．沒有時間詳細(xì)闡述。

*The teacher explained the text in detail．老師詳細(xì)解釋了課文。in difficulty 處于困境中 in effect 實際上，事實上

*The two methods are in effect identical．這兩種方法實際上是一樣的。in general 一般來說，大體上

*In general，your suggestion is good．你的建議總的來說是好的。

*The weather in Florida is warm in general．佛羅里達(dá)的天氣通常是溫暖的。*In general，the bus is here by 9 a．m．通常公共汽車是9點(diǎn)前到達(dá)這里。in favor of 支持；贊成…….*Are you in favour of the proposal？你贊成這個建議嗎？ *The students were in favour of reform．學(xué)生們都贊成改革。

*Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party．班里的每個人都投票贊成開舞會。in front of 在…..的前面；面對…….*A large tree stands in front of his house．他的房前長有一棵大樹。in half 分成兩半

*The party is likely to split in half．這個黨有可能分裂成兩派。*The cake was cut in half．餅子被切成了兩半。in hand 在手頭的，在控制中的 We have the necessary tools in hand.我們手邊有各式工具可使用。We have the problem in hand.問題已在我們掌握中。in honor of 為紀(jì)念，為慶祝

*We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers．我們慶祝母親節(jié)是對母親表示敬意。

*The city dedicated a monument in honour of the general．該市為對這位將軍表示敬意建造了一個紀(jì)念碑。*A great banquet was held in honour of our distinguished guests．我們?yōu)橘F賓舉行了一次盛大的宴會。in itself 本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言 in line with 符合，與…..一致

*In line with the customs of the school，the students had a holiday between Christmas and New Year's Day．根據(jù)學(xué)校的慣例，在圣誕節(jié)和新年期間學(xué)生放假。

*Students often work in factories in line with the Party's policy of combining education with productive labour．根據(jù)黨的教育與生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合的方針，學(xué)生們常常去工廠勞動。in memory of 紀(jì)念……

*They are going to erect a monument in memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country．他們將樹碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻(xiàn)身的人們。

*A monument has been erected in memory of their beloved teacher．為了紀(jì)念他們敬愛的老師，他們已經(jīng)樹起了一塊紀(jì)念碑。in no case 決不

in no time 立即地，很快地

*With a pair of scissors，she can turn out a beautiful design in no time．用一把剪刀，她可以立即剪出一個美麗的花樣來。

*Take this medicine，and it will cure you in no time．吃了這種藥，你的病馬上就會好的。*They finished the work in no time at all．他們立刻完成了這項工作。in no way 決不

*Your plan is in no way different from ours．你們的計劃與我們的計劃并沒有什么不同。*He is in no way superior to me in knowledge．他在知識方面并不比我強(qiáng)。*She is in no way to blame．她完全不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。in order按順序，按次序

*Put these words in alphabetical order.把這些字按字母表順序排列起來.*He put his papers in order before he left the office．離開辦公室前，他把文件整理好。in other words 換言之，換句話說 in part 在某種程度上，部分地

*His success is in part owing to luck．他的成功在某種程度上是由于走運(yùn)。

*It is in part your own fault that you have failed．你的失敗有一部分是你自己的過錯造成的。in particular 特殊地，特別地

*I remember one of them in particular．我特別記住了他們之中的一位。

*I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular．我總的來說對小說感興趣，尤其是對偵探小說感興趣。

*Are you doing anything in particular tonight？你今晚有什么特別的事要做嗎？

*There are so many books here．Why do you like that one in particular？這里有這么多書，你為什么特別喜歡那一本？

in person 親自，本人

*Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你申請那個工作是親自去還是寫信去？

*I can't attend the meeting in person，but I'll send someone to speak for me．我不能親自出席會議，但是我將派人替我發(fā)言。

*You had better go and speak to him in person．你最好親自去跟他談。in place 在合適的位置 適當(dāng)?shù)膕uitable *She likes to have everything in place．她喜歡把什么事都安排得井井有條。*We don't think your suggestion is quite in place．我們認(rèn)為你的建議不很恰當(dāng)。in place of 代替取代

in practice 在實踐中，實際上

*They have rich experience in practice．他們有豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗。

*Your idea sounds good but will it work in practice？你的主意很好，但它能實現(xiàn)嗎？ in proportion to 與…..成比例；相稱

*Each man's pay will be in proportion to his work．每個人的報酬將與其工作成比例。

*His expenditure(花費(fèi)，支出)is not in proportion to his income．他的支出與收入不平衡。*The house is tall in proportion to its width．按照寬度來說這房子是很高的。in quantity 大量

in question 正在談?wù)摰?考慮的

*Where is the man in question？ 剛剛談到的這個人在哪兒？

*Here are the two students in question．這就是我們所談到的兩個學(xué)生。*The book in question was published in 1990．該書是1990年出版的。in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾地

*Don't quarrel with each other in public，will you？不要在大庭廣眾之下吵架，好不好？ *He is nervous in public．他在公開場合很緊張。

*He doesn't like to speak in public．他不愿當(dāng)眾講話。in regard to 關(guān)于，至于，就……而言 in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及 in return 作為報答/回報

in return for 作為對……報答 in short 簡而言之，總之

*In short，he is a promising young man and has a bright future．總之，他是一個有希望、有前途的青年。*In short，we must be prepared．總之，我們要有所準(zhǔn)備。

*In short，finishing the job is not so easy as you may think．總之，完成這工作不是你想象的那么容易。in sight 看得見，出現(xiàn)，在望

*There was not a ship in sight．看不到一只船。

*A ship came in sight from the horizon．天際出現(xiàn)了一條船。*Peace is now in sight．現(xiàn)在和平有望。

*With success in sight they all felt jubilant．成功在望，他們都?xì)g天喜地。in spite of 盡管，不管，雖然有…..*In spite of the bad storm John delivered his papers on time．雖然天下暴雨，約翰仍按時投遞報紙。

*In spite of the rainy weather，the streets were full of people on May Day．五一節(jié)那天，盡管下雨，街上還是擠滿了人。

*He succeeded in the end in spite of the immense difficulties．盡管困難重重，他最終還是成功了。in step 齊步，一致

in tears 流著淚，含著淚

in the course of 在…….期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

*A small house can be seen in the distance．遠(yuǎn)處可以看到一幢小房子 in the end 最后，終于

*They reached the top of the mountain in the end．他們最后爬到了山頂。*He succeeded in the end．最后他成功了。in the event of 如果….發(fā)生，萬一…….in the face of 縱然(縱然：即使)；面對 in the first place 首先

*You cannot go swimming．In the first place，the water is too cold；and in the second place，there is no enough time before dinner．你不能去游泳。第一，水太冷；第二，晚飯前沒有足夠的時間。*In the first place，students should study hard．首先，學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力讀書。in the future 在未來，在將來 in the least 一點(diǎn)(不)，絲毫(不)*Mike was not upset in the least by the storm．暴風(fēng)雨一點(diǎn)也沒有使邁克感到焦慮不安。in(the)light of 鑒于，由于，根據(jù) in the way 妨礙，阻擋

*Fred tried to get to the door，but the table was in the way．弗雷德試圖走近大門，可是桌子擋住了去路。*I will visit you on Sunday，if there is nothing in the way．如果沒有什么妨礙的話，我將在星期日去拜訪你。*They are very busy now，so let's take our leave quickly，otherwise we'll be in the way．他們眼下正忙著，我們還是快走吧，要不就礙事了。in the world 在世界上 in the world/on earth 究竟，到底

*Who in the world is that fellow？那人究竟是誰？

*Where in the world did you find that necklace？你究竟是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)這根項鏈的？

*He didn't understand what on earth the teacher meant．他不能理解老師究竟說了些什么。in time 及時

*We got to the station just in time to catch the train．我們及時趕到火車站乘上火車。

*You can rest assured that we'll finish the work in time．你放心吧，我們一定按時完成任務(wù)。*The doctor came in time to save his life．醫(yī)生及時前來挽救他的生命。in touch 在……附近，聯(lián)系，接觸 in turn 依次，輪流

*Each man in turn got up and spoke．每個人依次站起來發(fā)言。*I'll see you all in turn．我將一個一個地去看望你們大家。in vain 徒勞地，無效地

*He passed his life in vain．他虛度了一生。

*All the doctor's efforts were in vain and the man soon died．醫(yī)生所有的努力都無效，那個人很快就死了。instead of 代替，取代，而不是

*Shall we have fish instead of meat today？我們今天吃魚不吃肉好嗎？ *I will go instead of you．我將代替你去。

*Let's play cards instead of watching television.咱們玩紙牌吧, 別看電視了.* We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.我們有時候吃大米, 不吃土豆.* Instead of Graham, it was Peter who moved in.搬進(jìn)來的不是格雷厄姆, 而是彼得.just now 眼下，剛才

*Mr．Johnson isn't here just now．Will you please phone back later？約翰遜先生現(xiàn)在不在這兒。你過一會兒回電話好嗎？

*He came in just now；he is probably upstairs．他剛才進(jìn)來過，現(xiàn)在可能在樓上。little by little 漸漸地，逐漸地

*He learned to cook little by little．他慢慢學(xué)會了做菜。*He has become rich little by little．他漸漸富裕起來了。

*John hadn't been able to quit smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little．約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。lots of 許多的..., 大量的...many a 許多(的)*Many a student likes to read this magazine．很多學(xué)生喜歡讀這本雜志。

*Many a day was spent preparing the new textbooks．好多天時間花在編寫新的教科書上。more or less 或多或少，多少有點(diǎn)，大約

*The road runs more or less parallel to the Bell Street．這條路基本上是和貝爾大街平行的。

*By September we knew more or less what our income would be for the whole year．到9月份，我們就大概知道了我們?nèi)甑氖杖胧嵌嗌佟?/p>

*It's a mile，more or less，from his home to school．從他家到學(xué)校大約有一英里遠(yuǎn) next door 隔壁，隔壁的

* The manager's office is just next door.經(jīng)理辦公室就在隔壁.*Next door to us there's a couple from the USA.我們隔壁住著來自美國的一對夫婦.no doubt 無疑地

*No doubt I will succeed in the end.我確信我最終會成功。

*No doubt Susan was the smartest girl in her class．無疑蘇珊是她班上最聰明的學(xué)生。no less than 不少于…..;不亞于…..;與…..一樣

*There was no less than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屜里少說也有30美元。*This boy is no less clever than that one．這個男孩與那個男孩一樣聰明。no longer 不再

*He is no longer living here．他已不住在這里了。*Now this great stretch of lowland no longer faces the menace of flood．現(xiàn)在，這一大片洼地已不再受洪水的威脅了。

no more 不再；死去，不復(fù)存在

*His voice is heard no more．他的聲音再也聽不見了。*Time lost will return no more．失去的時間不會再來。

*The barren hills are no more；all around there are fruit trees．荒山不見了，到處都是果樹。*The ancient city Troy is no more．古城特洛伊已不存在了。*The great leader is no more．這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖已去世了。no more than 至多，不多于，只有

*There was no more than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屜里只有30美元。

*She was no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines．她只不過是一個普通的工人，然而她卻發(fā)明了許多新機(jī)器。none other than 不是別人而正是…….The new arrival is none other than the President.剛來的不是別人正是總統(tǒng)。on one’s guard 警惕，小心

You have to be on your guard in this situation.在這種情況下你要小心。nothing but 只有，只不過

*Nothing but a miracle can save her life.只有奇跡才能挽救她的生命。*It，s nothing but an ordinary watch．這只是塊普通的表。

*He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning．他早上只喝了杯茶。now and then 時而，偶爾

*Now and then he goes to a ball game．他偶爾去看看球賽。

*Now and then Larry and his wife go out to dinner at an expensive firstrate restaurant．拉里和他妻子偶爾去豪華飯店吃飯。

*Every now and then she would glance up at the clock．她不時抬頭看看鐘。off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

*It rained off and on all day．雨斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下了一整天。

*He wrote to a girl in London off and on for several years．他與倫敦的一位姑娘斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地通了幾年信。*We don't go to the theatre regularly，just off and on．我們不常去看戲，只是偶爾看看罷了。off duty 下班，下班的

*He is off duty today．他今天不值班。

*It seems that all the taxis in New York are off duty whenever it rains．雨天，紐約所有的出租車似乎都休息了。

*He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.他通常下午五點(diǎn)下班。on a large/small scale 大規(guī)模地/ 小規(guī)模地 They are preparing for war on a large scale.他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn)。on account of 因為，由于

*The picnic was held indoors on account of the rain．由于天下雨，野餐在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。

*Flights were delayed two hours on account of the thick fog．由于大霧，班機(jī)推遲了兩小時。*Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.比爾因病不能到會。on an/the average平均，通常

*On an average Don's mother has to ask him three times before he helps wash dishes．通常唐的母親叫他3遍他才幫助洗盤子。

*On the average the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds．這臺機(jī)器平均每兩秒鐘生產(chǎn)1只瓶子。on behalf of 代表，為了…….的利益

*John accepted the championship award on behalf of the team．約翰代表球隊領(lǐng)取冠軍獎。

*He rendered many valuable services on behalf of justice and freedom．他為正義和自由做了許多有意義的事情。*They worked hard all their lives on behalf of the poor．他們畢生為窮人的利益而辛勞。on board 在船上、車上

*A ship was leaving the harbor，and we saw the people on board waving．船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。

*Jack wasn't on board the ship when it sailed．啟航時，杰克不在船上。on business 為了生意，為了公事

*Are you here on business or for pleasure？你來這兒是有事還是消遣呢？

*The secretary told the visitor that the manager was out on business．秘書告訴來訪者說經(jīng)理出差去了。on condition that 假如，在……條件下

*I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month．假如你在一個月內(nèi)能還我錢，我就借給你。

*You can go there on condition that you don't come back late for dinner．你可以去那兒，條件是回來吃飯不能太晚。

on duty 上班，值班

*Don't talk with him． He's on duty now．不要跟他說話，他正在值班。*Policemen are not allowed to smoke while on duty．警察上班時不許吸煙。*I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.我通常上午八點(diǎn)上班。on foot 步行，在進(jìn)行中

*Sally's bicycle broke and she had to return home on foot．薩莉的自行車壞了，她只好步行回家。*It is a new scheme on foot.這是項正在實行的新計劃。on guard 警惕，警戒

*The police warned people to be on guard for pickpockets during the Christmas rush．警察警告人們在圣誕購物高潮時謹(jǐn)防小偷。

*Be always on guard against complacency．要時時警惕自滿情緒。on hand 在場，在手頭

There weren't enough snacks on hand for the party.現(xiàn)有宴會的點(diǎn)心不夠用。

We have plenty of money on hand to pay for the snacks.我們手邊有很多錢可以買零嘴。

We have nobody on hand to repair your car.我們現(xiàn)在沒有人能修你的車。on occasion(s)有時，偶爾

*I meet him on occasion at the club or in the theatre．我在俱樂部或戲院里有時能遇到他。*On occasion we feel like celebrating and have a party．我們有時喜歡來個聚會慶賀一番。on one’s own 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自

*You are allowed to drive a car on your own．允許你獨(dú)自開車。*I'm all on my own today．今天只是我一個人。

*Why are you sitting all on your own？你為什么獨(dú)自一個人坐在那里？ on purpose 故意地，有目的地

*Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose．杰米打了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。

*She did not forget her coat； she left it in the locker on purpose．她并未忘記要帶外衣，她是故意放在鎖柜里的。

*She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger．她故意打破那個盤子以發(fā)泄她的憤怒。on sale 出售的，廉價出售的

*These shoes are very cheap，as they are on sale．這些鞋子非常便宜，正在削價出售。

*The bookstore is to close down，and many books are on sale as waste paper．書店要關(guān)閉，所以許多書象廢紙一樣在廉價出售。

on schedule 按時間表，準(zhǔn)時

*If my train is on schedule，I will be home by nine o'clock．若火車準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，我9點(diǎn)以前可以到家。*The train arrived on schedule.火車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。on second thoughts 進(jìn)一步考慮后，經(jīng)重新考慮后

*On second thoughts they decided to leave London．經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮，他們決定離開倫敦。on the contrary 相反地，正相反

*He is not selfish；on the contrary，he is very noble and generous．他并不自私，恰恰相反，他是一個非常高尚而又慷慨的人。

*The teacher thought that the children went to the zoo； on the contrary，they went to the bakery． 老師以為孩子們?nèi)チ藙游飯@，恰恰相反，他們卻去了面包房。on the ground of 根據(jù)，以……為理由

*On the ground of sufficient evidence he charged the young man with murder．他以充分的證據(jù)指控那個年輕人犯有謀殺罪。

*He has expressed his desire to retire on the ground of failing health．他以體力不支為由表示希望退休。on(the)one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 正要……的時候，正要……，在…..之際

*The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home．嬰兒正要哭時，這時媽媽回家了。

*We were on the point of calling you when your telegram arrived．我們正要給你打電話時，你的電報來了。on the road 在旅途中

*My letter will soon reach him； it is on the road．我的信正在路上，他很快就能收到。

*Jane was very sick for several weeks，but now she is on the road to recovery．簡前幾個星期病得很厲害，現(xiàn)在正在恢復(fù)中。

*Conscientious study put the student on the road to success．勤奮學(xué)習(xí)使那學(xué)生即將獲得成功。on the side 此外，額外

*His job at the hospital did not pay much，so he found another on the side．他在醫(yī)院工作的報酬不多，所以他另外找了一份兼職。

*If we get good profits from the farm, maybe we could start a little business on the side.要是農(nóng)場的贏利多, 也許我們還可以另外做一些生意。on the spot 在場

*The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime．警察在接到犯罪消息的幾分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了現(xiàn)場。

*The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television．重要事件的新聞總是通過電視立即廣播。

on the whole 一般來說，大體上

*On the whole，children begin walking when they are about one year old．一般來說，小孩1歲左右開始走路。

*On the whole，men are stronger than women．一般來說，男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。

*On the whole our stay there was quite enjoyable．總的說來，我們待在那里是很開心的。on time 準(zhǔn)時

*They forecast the weather accurately and on time．他們預(yù)報天氣既精確又準(zhǔn)時。

*If the train is on time，I should reach home before dark．如果火車不誤點(diǎn)，我應(yīng)該在天黑前到家。once again 再一次

once(and)for all 永遠(yuǎn)地，最后一次地 John's back home once and for all.約翰回到家, 再也不走了。once in a while 有時，偶爾

*We go for a picnic in the park once in a while．我們有時去公園里野餐。*Once in a while the puppy would run away．小狗有時也會溜出去。once more 再一次

*He asked the question once more．他再次提出這個問題。*He said he would try once more．他說他將再試一次。once upon a time 從前

*Once upon a time there dwelt a fisherman on the lakeside．從前湖邊住著一個漁民。*Once upon a time there lived a king who had an ugly daughter．從前有一位國王，他有一個丑陋的女兒。one another 相互，彼此

*They gave presents to one another at Christmas．圣誕節(jié)他們互贈禮品。

*We help one another with the extra work in the summer.我們互相幫助做夏季的額外工作.or else 否則，要不然

*Do what I tell you，or else you'll be sorry．照我的話做，否則你要后悔的。*Hurry up or else you'll be late.快點(diǎn), 否則你要遲到了。

*They told me to leave at once, or else.他們要我馬上離開, 否則(對我不利)。*You will stay away from my girlfriend, or else.離我女朋友遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn), 否則要你好看。or so 大約

*I'll return in a week or so．我大約一星期后回來。

*There will be thirty or so people at the party．約有30人左右參加聚會。other than 除了

*He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要東西, 從不跟我說話.* She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外沒有好朋友.*He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan．除了日本以外，他訪問了所有的亞洲國家。out of 從……中

*Choose one out of these paintings．從這些畫中選一幅。

*He picked the girl out of the crowd．他從人群中把這女孩挑了出來。out of breath 喘不過氣來

I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上樓梯我氣喘吁吁。out of control 失去控制

The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飛機(jī)失控, 墜入大海。out of date 陳舊的，過時的

*The furniture is out of date．這家俱過時了。*Your methods have long gone out of date；you will have to modernize or risk failure．你的這些方法早已陳舊，你應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)代化的方法，否則有失敗的危險。

*He was out of favor in Paris and went to London．他在巴黎不受歡迎就到倫敦去了。*Your idea has gone out of date.你的觀念已經(jīng)過時了。out of doors 在戶外

It's cold out of doors.外面很冷。out of order 次序混亂的，出故障的

*The room was out of order．整個房間亂七八糟。

*I checked the papers that were to be printed and noticed that one or two were out of order．我檢查要印的文件，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一兩處次序混亂。

out of place 位置不對的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

*Your books are out of place．你的書放錯了位置。

*It was out of place for Russsell to laugh at the old lady．拉賽爾取笑這位老太是不對的。*His remarks were a bit out of place.他的話有點(diǎn)不恰當(dāng)。

out of practice 久而不練的，荒疏的

She has been out of practice on the piano for a whole year.她已整整一年沒有練鋼琴了。out of sight 看不見的，在視野外的，十全十美的，好極的 *The plane was soon out of sight．飛機(jī)很快就看不見了。

*That birthday gift was really out of sight.那件生日禮物實在是太棒了。*His new sports car is really out of sight.他的新跑車實在太棒了。out of sight and out of mind 眼不見，心不煩 out of the question 不可能的

*To get there before seven is out of the question．7點(diǎn)以前趕到那兒是不可能的。*What you say is out of the question．你說的那事是辦不到的。

*An expensive holiday abroad was out of the question on his salary．按他的工資水平，要花很多錢去國外度假是不可能的。

out of touch 不聯(lián)系，不接觸

*Fred has got out of touch with people in his hometown．弗雷德與他家鄉(xiāng)人失去了聯(lián)系。over and over(again)一再地，再三地

*I've warned you over and over again not to do that.我一再地警告你不要去做。prior to 在…..之前，居先

prior優(yōu)先的，在前的

*He called on me prior to his departure．他臨行前來看了我。quite a few 相當(dāng)多，許多

*We didn't expect many to be present but quite a few people came to the meeting．我們并未指望有多少人出席，但還是很多人來參加了會議。

*Quite a few of the students were late.不少學(xué)生遲到了。

rather than 不是….(而是)，不愿，不要;與其說倒不如說

*I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡.regardless of 不顧，不管

*Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顧危險地爬上了高塔。right away 立即，馬上

*I'm sorry I forgot to bring your medicine down；I'll go upstairs and get it right away．很抱歉我忘記把藥給你拿下來了，我馬上上樓給你拿來。

*She says that dinner will be ready right away．她說晚飯馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。side by side 在一起，肩并肩

*The two boys played side by side all afternoon．這兩個男孩整個下午一直在一起玩。

*We must stand side by side in our days of trouble．在困難的日子里，我們一定要并肩站在一起。so far 迄今為止，到目前為止

*So far no further news had been obtained．至今沒有得到進(jìn)一步的消息。*The weather has been hot so far this summer．今年夏天天氣一直很熱。sooner or later 遲早，早晚

*You will repent it sooner or later．你遲早會后悔的。

*Although people would like to live forever，everyone has to die sooner or later．雖然人們都想永遠(yuǎn)活下去，但是每個人最終都是要死的。step by step逐步地

*Step by step I'll learn to do the work．我將逐步地學(xué)會干這項工作。

*A foreign language can't be learned rapidly；it must be learned step by step．學(xué)外語不能急，只能按部就班地學(xué)。

*His health is improving step by step.他的健康狀況正在逐步好轉(zhuǎn)。such as 例如，諸如

*Metals are such things as iron，gold and silver．金屬是諸如鐵、金和銀這類的東西。thanks to 由于，多虧

*Thanks to your help，we succeeded．由于你的幫助，我們成功了。that is to say 換句話說，也就是說

*He runs after her；that is to say，he has fallen in love with her．他追求她，也就是說，他愛上了她。to the point 切中要害，切題

*His speech was very long and not to the point．他的演講冗長而且不切題。under control 處于控制之下

*They have got flood waters under control．他們已使泛濫的洪水受到了控制。*I noticed that my legs are not well under control．我發(fā)覺我的兩條腿不聽使喚。under the circumstances 在這種情況下 up to date 最近的，最新的

*Your skirt is quite up to date．你的裙子款式是最時新的。

*Mother，you must get more up to date with modern styles！You can't wear those things．媽媽，你應(yīng)該接受些時髦的東西，不能穿那些玩藝兒了。up to 直到…..;從事于，策劃

*He hasn't seen any elephant up to the present day．他到現(xiàn)在也沒有見過大象。

*Some people believe those men are spies，but no one knows what they are up to．有人認(rèn)為那些人是間諜，但是沒有人知道他們想干什么。

what if…..? 如果…..將會怎么樣呢？，*I don't like to have you go boating in such weather．What if a storm should come up？我不想讓你在這樣的天氣里去劃船，要是刮起了大風(fēng)暴怎么辦？

*What if he doesn't come？We can not do without him．如果他不來怎么辦？沒有他，我們就無法干。what about……?

…….怎么樣？ with respect to 至于，關(guān)于

*I have something to say with respect to our business．關(guān)于我們的業(yè)務(wù)，我想說幾句。with regard to 至于，關(guān)于

without question 無疑的，的確的，毫無疑問的 with the exception of 除…..之外

*They passed the examination withthe exception of two．除了兩人外，他們考試都通過了。word for word 逐字的，一字不差的

*Please tell me what the teacher said，word for word．請把老師的原話告訴我。

Friday, May 07, 2010

原海旺/原培旺于喬謝

本word內(nèi)容參考于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，經(jīng)本人歸納之。

Monday, May 24, 2010

第三篇：英語四六級寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語匯總

英語四六級寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語匯總 寡人平時仍然堅持讀報紙或者書籍時刻積累我將來自己寫作時可以用到的詞匯，這個建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡化，因為很多同學(xué)即便單詞都會記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少 不能短期反應(yīng)過來，因為你腦中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個寫作詞庫。下面列

舉一部分，很適合各個梯度的考試的寫

作用詞，第一，直接 面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 無數(shù)innumerable;countless 許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列舉list in sequence 時間詞

過時的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合時宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶爾from time to time;now and

then;once in a while;at times

時常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of 錯的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不會犯錯的infallible 意見不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete

agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意義的meaningful;fulfilling 他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顧take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;對…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事無補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no 對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;對…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 說清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累積amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 連系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除這可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 發(fā)出deliver;over 繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止進(jìn)入is kept out;is barred from

nce;come to birth;come into bei

ng

考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到in consideration of 用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開動initiate;set going 小看make little of

準(zhǔn)備…brace for;prepare for 壞了out of order;on the blink;

在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working

主動take the initiative 分別distinguish between;make a

不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from

leaving out 依靠count on;depend on

應(yīng)該得到deserve;have right to;忽視neglect;give too little car

is worthy of e to

避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面對in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 簡言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特別是especially;more than othe

rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺點(diǎn)disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

畢竟after all;all in all 范圍scope;field;realm 潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展開unfold 回饋feedback 主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點(diǎn)viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進(jìn)行中is underway 只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture 立場position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特權(quán)privilege;a special right 來自stem from;come from

一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

交織intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of

頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom

執(zhí)行carry out;execute;do 現(xiàn)代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 無彈性(僵硬)rigid 無缺點(diǎn)的flawless;airtight 無藥可救incurable 無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 細(xì)密的計劃elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma 機(jī)會平等equality of opportunity 較有影響力的國家a predominant country

影響長遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

失望despair;loss of hope;without hope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警覺的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 證據(jù)evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生動的報導(dǎo)vivid description 爭取compete for;try hard to win

遺產(chǎn)heritage;legacy;inheritance 保護(hù)protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

匯露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 動力impetus;driving force;momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大報導(dǎo)dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 帶來生氣enliven 對手rival 吸引人的intriguing

第四篇：大學(xué)英語寫作及短語總結(jié)

2、留學(xué)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中國學(xué)生出國留學(xué)，2)出國留學(xué)的好處，3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的現(xiàn)狀，2、大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain

ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once again brought out.In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins.Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad.And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing.Far not said that 2

the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear.In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypical pneumonia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses.Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place.As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country’s grief out of the full performance.The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word save and assistance.In a sense, the assistance is also save an integral part.There is no doubt that relief has become China’s current government and the people most important task.Disaster relief to save what ? This seems to be without a thought.But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified.The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives.Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to save lives extremely important After that.In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes-these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster.In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as

a primary task of saving the idea of the source.That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the GREatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, at any cost, the disaster areas to save people’s lives.This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue.With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase.Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order.As long as there’s hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor.Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a steel wall role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory.The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race.Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief.Time is life, meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression.Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back.In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas, highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government.As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government’s influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount.Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations.Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas.Non-disaster areas the people’s blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.No Valentine’s love of natural disasters.In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.強(qiáng)地震的破壞力如此之大，又一次淋漓盡致地呈現(xiàn)出來。在震中以及附近的一些城市與鄉(xiāng)村，許多房屋倒塌，道路毀壞，電信中斷，不少學(xué)校與醫(yī)院成了廢墟。人類生機(jī)勃勃的家園，轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間慘不忍睹。

這是一場由自然災(zāi)難造成的難以躲避的悲劇，令人悲痛。而這樣的悲劇，事實上與人類漫長的歷史相伴，如影隨形。遠(yuǎn)的不說，1976年的唐山大地震，盡管已經(jīng)過去32年，但至今依然令人心有余悸。1998年的特大洪澇災(zāi)害、2003年的“非典”危機(jī)、2004年底的印度洋海嘯，以及最近發(fā)生在緬甸的熱帶風(fēng)暴，都造成了大量的人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。人類對于自然災(zāi)難并不陌生，但是，當(dāng)汶川大地震現(xiàn)實地擺在眼前的時候，人類在自然威力前的脆弱，顯露無遺。

汶川大地震，給災(zāi)區(qū)的民眾造成了巨大的身心痛苦，也使得地圖上那樣一個狹小的區(qū)域，成為全國人民最為牽掛的地方。所謂人命關(guān)天，在部分同胞受難之時，舉國的悲慟充分表現(xiàn)了出來。國際社會也迅速表達(dá)了關(guān)切與慰問。

當(dāng)一場大地震已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而且余震不斷，此時的關(guān)鍵詞其實只剩下兩個字，即“救”與“援”。某種意義上，“援”也是“救”的組成部分。毫無疑問，救災(zāi)已成為當(dāng)前中國政府與民眾最為重要的任務(wù)。

救災(zāi)救什么？這似乎是一個無須思考的問題。但事實上，救災(zāi)的真義必須得到厘清。救災(zāi)的第一要務(wù)，當(dāng)為拯救生命。與生命相比，財產(chǎn)的損失與災(zāi)后的重建等都已經(jīng)相對次要，或者說，包括搶救財產(chǎn)以及對于地震中出現(xiàn)問題的反思等，都應(yīng)該退到“拯救生命”這一極端重要的議題之后。

在地震災(zāi)害現(xiàn)場指揮搶救的溫家寶總理說過一句話，“只要有雙手，家園就能重建”——這句話真切地詮釋出了救災(zāi)的真義所在。換言之，這也是中國政府將救人作為首要任務(wù)的理念之源。正因為生命只有一次，無法以其他之物替代，故救災(zāi)者必須以最快的速度，以最大的努力，甚至不惜采取任何手段，“不惜任何代價”，拯救災(zāi)區(qū)民眾的生命。

這意味著，以政府為主導(dǎo)的救援體系須將重心落在對生命的挽救上。隨著時間的推移，傷亡數(shù)字也將會不斷增加。數(shù)萬人的生命安危，其實就是最嚴(yán)厲的災(zāi)情命令。只要有一線的希望，救援者就必須以百倍的努力，從廢墟中尋找可能的生還者，從正在倒塌的建筑物中搶救出每一個生命。

應(yīng)該看到，救災(zāi)不僅依賴信心、勇氣與團(tuán)結(jié)的精神，也依賴專業(yè)的救援隊伍與技術(shù)配置。盡管人人都可為救災(zāi)盡力，但在一定條件下，救災(zāi)又是一個技術(shù)活，專業(yè)性強(qiáng)、風(fēng)險度高、勞動量大。不能不提到，中國軍人又一次發(fā)揮了“鋼鐵長城”的作用，在艱苦的救災(zāi)條件下，作戰(zhàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)的精銳部隊充分體現(xiàn)出了威武之師的雄風(fēng)。年輕的中國軍人在災(zāi)區(qū)救援的情景，確實令人深切地感到了血濃于水的魚水深情。

將拯救生命視為壓倒一切的首要任務(wù)，也意味著，救援者必須爭分奪秒，與死神賽跑。那些廢墟里奄奄一息的生命，正在急切地等待救助。“時間就是生命”的含義，在此時也得到了最真切地體現(xiàn)。救援者早一秒進(jìn)入受災(zāi)地區(qū)，就能早搶救出一個生命。在震中地區(qū)交通不便甚至中斷的情況下，溫家寶總理要求救援隊伍“就是步行也要盡快進(jìn)入受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)”，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了地震救援之時間概念的重要性。

還應(yīng)該看到，地震救災(zāi)不僅僅是政府之事。如同面對以往任何一場重大自然災(zāi)害一樣，在政府之力之外，拯救生命的行動，還依賴于民眾與非政府機(jī)構(gòu)眾志成城。包括給予災(zāi)區(qū)人民的精神激勵、物質(zhì)的支持，以及包括積極獻(xiàn)血等切實的行動等，均會對救援行動產(chǎn)生積極效果。汶川大地震發(fā)生之后，不少企業(yè)與個人，已開始緊急捐贈財物，運(yùn)往最需要的地方。非災(zāi)區(qū)民眾發(fā)出的祝福與鼓勵，已讓人充分感受到了溫暖

而堅定的民族力量。

天災(zāi)無情人有情。在一場拯救生命的全民戰(zhàn)斗中，勝利終將屬于歷經(jīng)災(zāi)難考驗的中華民族。

記敘文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.楊玲生病，情緒低落.2.班上同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備cheer her up.3.舉辦一場歡迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.書信 例1：感謝信(1)給小何寫信感謝他接待你在云南旅游(2)回憶美好的旅行經(jīng)歷(3)邀請小何來你的家鄉(xiāng)做客

June 17th , 2006 7

Dear Xiao He，Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投訴信(1)陳述你對學(xué)校圖書館的不滿(2)列舉圖書館存在的問題(3)希望能夠得到改進(jìn)

September, 11

Dear President，I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ‘permanently reserved vacant seats’, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes 論說文 例：論電話與寫信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

1.許多人都認(rèn)為人電話將取代寫信，你認(rèn)為呢？ 2.請列舉能支持你觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù) 3.給一個簡短的結(jié)論

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones.As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone.Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing.However 9

widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen.For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must.For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does.For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers.And it has never happened.Today we are in a similar situation.We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.論說文 例：論挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing? 1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事 2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事 3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, 10

which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.www.tmdps.cne hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)??重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V??.（不可否認(rèn)??）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道??）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問 ??）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（??優(yōu)點(diǎn)是??）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（??原因是??）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此??以致于??）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪

費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然??）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈??愈??）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著??，??能夠??）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（??使??能夠??）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我們絕對不能??）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是??時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題 時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（??人??）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不??）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不??）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們 一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是??原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past51Test+ 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式??（過去??年來，??一直??）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（??是值得）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以??為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓??明白??事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與??息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為??）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他 鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么??！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對??有很大影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對??有益），do harm to（對??有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對??造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（盡全力去??）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

京新東方學(xué)校四級作文教師 李艷華

Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones.As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members.There are two opposite views about recreational activities.One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent.While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development.Recreational activities do give us a good chance.And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.Recreational activity

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.17

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.Recreational Activities

In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.18

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.分析：此次寫作題目與昨天我們預(yù)測的寫作題目之一The Internet重合度非常高，都屬于正反論證類，需要考生論述正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)，并最終表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作中可用的句型和表達(dá)也與The Internet的范文達(dá)到高達(dá)70%的重合度。具體參加下面的預(yù)測范文。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in hinese:

1.有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓學(xué)習(xí)、工作更有效率2.還有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓青少年沉迷，進(jìn)而影響學(xué)習(xí)

3.你對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法

The Internet

In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society.With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work.We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet.However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers.The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet.Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.19

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it.Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development.Recreational Activities

21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation.So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us.With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them---a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam.The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline.We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational Activities

With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally.Sports and dancing can keep people fit.Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination.Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted.Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study.Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.此次作文難度適中，沿襲了往年的常考題型—argumentation型，討論某一主題的利弊。本次題目recreational activities涵蓋面寬，因此考生需要注意把話題縮小到某一個范圍，對于大學(xué)生而言，對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的娛樂活動可能更有話可說，所以可以把這個很泛的話題限制在網(wǎng)絡(luò)娛樂活動。而對于網(wǎng)上活動的利弊想必同學(xué)們都可以說出一二，好處比如能夠開闊眼界、增長知識，弊端就是很容易上癮，影響學(xué)習(xí)生活；而個人的看法就是用其精華棄其糟粕，即利用其好處，對不好的地方避而遠(yuǎn)之。這是個比較容易套用模板的題目，如果同學(xué)們在考前熟悉了這種體裁的寫作，拿到相對理想的分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該不是難事。

附上該體裁寫作的模板，供同學(xué)們參考。3．Argumentation型 1）some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主題).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(觀點(diǎn)A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(觀點(diǎn)B).The most typical example is that __________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二

___________(主題)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(觀點(diǎn)A)because _______________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).They point out that _______________________(重申觀點(diǎn)B)for the reason that _______________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的觀點(diǎn))because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.22

2）My View 型（1）模版一

When asked about ______________(主題), some people hold the idea that _________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展開觀點(diǎn)A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申觀點(diǎn)B).（2）模版二

Some people believe that __________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A帶給他們的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).23

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的觀點(diǎn)).3）利弊型（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one.24

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺點(diǎn)例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable.25

第五篇：寫作萬能短語

1Summary:經(jīng)典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 原理：要想更.經(jīng)典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …寫作絕招 結(jié)尾萬能公式：

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論 說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作絕招 寫作的“七項基本原則”：

一、長 短 句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點(diǎn)的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主 題 句原則 國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人

造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！天工作日。點(diǎn)擊：338

四、短語優(yōu)先原則 寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！

比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實少虛原則 原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如： 走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（**）都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it

is also warm.其它的短語可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分： When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！寫作絕招 文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實例 思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點(diǎn)，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted

every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較 方法：寫完一個要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的； 世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（through comparison）和不同點(diǎn)（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之 沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply