第一篇：英語寫作常用短語及經典句子(包括78910)（范文模版）

寫作常用短語(2)

2． 下定決心做某事 be determined to do sth./determination 3． 沒有任何意義 There is no sense/ point doing sth 4． 集中精力做某事 concentrate(one’s attention)on sth/focus on sth.5． 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 失敗 get nowhere/fail Failure is the mother of success.6． 適應當地的生活 adjust oneself to the local life

7． 給某人留下好的印象 leave sb.a favorable/good/deep impression= leave a favorable/good/deep impression on sb.8． 虛度光陰 idle away/waste one’s life/ time

9． 積累知識/經驗 accumulate knowledge / experience 10． 在一定程度上 to some extent/ to some degree 11． 提出好的建議 put forward/come up with/ a constructive proposal 12． 做好心理上的準備 get mentally prepared

13． 激發學習興趣 stimulate one’s interest to study 14． 拿出一個解決方案 come up with a solution 16． 生活水平standard of living / living standard 17． 申請銀行貸款 apply for a bank loan 18． 毫無疑問 there is no doubt that/undoubtedly 19． present/recently/in years/nowadays

目前 at

recent

20． 構建和諧社會 construct a harmonious society Peace and harmony 23． 激烈的競爭(be faced with)fierce competition 29． 起重要/關鍵作用 play an important/key role in 31.The conference discussion focuses on the sustained/sustainable development of agriculture.32.As for air pollution, most people believe that steel factories are at fault.34.I’d like to take the opportunity to wish you a good trip./May you have a good trip/journey.35.Internet chat rooms make people feel free to express themselves.寫作常用短語(3)

2． 下崗 be laid off a laid-off worker 4． 從長遠來說 in the long run/ term 從短期來說 in the short run / term

10． 閑暇時間 in one’s spare time

12． 光明的前途 have a promising / bright future 14． 面臨。。困難 be confronted /faced with a difficulty 16． 參與社會活動 take part in/ participate in social activities 17． 盡情地 to one’s heart’s content

They were singing and dancing to their hearts’ content.18． 不勞無獲 No pains, no gains.20． 可再生能源 renewable energy 不可再生能源 irrenewable energy/resource 22． 我們應該活到老，學到老 We should live and learn./You’re never too old to learn.25． On behalf of my family, I express deep gratitude to you.26． There is no denying that the environmental pollution/air pollution is becoming more and more serious.27． 越。。越。。the more…..the more…… the more, the better

the less, the better

the fewer, the better

28． 該是。。的時候了 It is high time we did….It is high time we took measures to protect the environment from pollution.prevent the pollution of the environment.30． 希望工程 Project Hope 32.In my view, she’s far too reliant on her parents for financial support.Rely on/depend on 33.rural migrant workers 34.Jack is an intellectual/clever student, but he lacks motivation.寫作常用短語(4)1． 就。。而言 as far as ….be concerned: as far as I am concerned, I support this view.As far as the ability is concerned, I think he’ll qualify for this job.a qualified doctor 2． 在某人看來 in one’s view, in one’s opinion, in one’s mind/ as for me 3． 把理論付諸實踐 apply theory to practice put what we

have learned into practice 把所學的知識運用到實踐中

4． 高度重視 give/attach high importance to If winter comes, would spring be far behind? 6． 堅持原則 adhere to a principle

維護原則 uphold a principle 8． 得出一個結論 conclude that…/: From the reasons presented above, I can conclude that..reach/ come to,/arrive at/draw a conclusion that…

consider=take…into consideration 考慮。。

account/ The study failed to consider people’s sleeping quality _____________(把人們的睡眠質量考慮在內)9． 每個事物都有兩個方面。Every coin has two sides。/ Every sword has two blades,…is no exception.10． 虛擬空間 the chat room is a virtual space 12． 這是一個感人的故事。This is a touching/ moving story。I am touched/moved by the story.The story is very interesting.I am interested in this story.13． 交通堵塞 traffic jams/ congestions

交通事故 traffic accidents 14． 成上升趨勢 on the rise/ increase 15． 成下降趨勢 on the decrease/ decline 16.In the daily life, honesty is the best policy.It pays to be honest.17． 總而言之 in a word/ in short，to sum up

18． 已經成為一個全球性的問題 Global warming/Environmental pollution has been a global problem 19． 經過仔細的調查研究 after investigation

a

careful

survey/ 20． 應聘。。工作 apply for a job 22． 為。。羞愧 be ashamed of his son’s selfishness 23． 正如一句諺語所說，Just as a proverb/saying goes，25． 眾所周知 as is known to all/ as we all know/ it is well known that…

26． 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will，there is a way。

27． 欲速則不達 More haste，less speed。

28． 采取積極措施 take positive/effective measures/ actions to do something 29． 希望早日得到你的回復 I am looking forward to your early reply./I am eager to get your reply at your earliest convenience。

30． 對。。有好處 do good/harm to

31.Applicants/candidates for this position need fluency in at least one foreign language.32.An employment contract should define the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.33.The immediate needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water.34.put his new ideas into practice 35.It’s not a good habit to look up every new word you come across in your reading.寫作常用短語(5)

1．平易近人 be easy to approach/ easygoing平易近人 的，隨便的（尤指生活作風方面）

4． 偶然看見/碰到 come across You shouldn’t always look it up in your dictionary when you come across a new word.5． 一般說來 generally speaking/generally 8． 與某人關系良好 get along well with sb。

9． 如果我是你的話 If I were you/ if I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.Playing games too much will lead to some kind of eye diseases.12． 追求 run after/ pursue 14． 為。。付出代價 pay a price for/ pay for …

Someday you’ll pay for your selfishness.It pays to be honest.誠實是大有裨益的。

17． 行動勝于空談 Action speaks louder than words。事實勝于雄辯 Facts speak louder than eloquence.18． 一切皆有可能 Nothing

is

impossible./ Everything is possible。

19． 尖端技術 advanced technology

science and technology 科學技術 20． 我寫這封信的目的是。。I am writing this letter to。。/ The purpose of this letter is to。。

21． 社會經驗豐富 be rich in social experience/working 22． 精通英語 be in good command of English

23． 迎接挑戰 meet the challenges 24． 朝陽產業 / 夕陽產業 sunrise industry / sunset industry Tourism industry is becoming a kind of sunrise industry.25． 疏于練習/鍛煉 be lack of practice 26． 愿我們的友誼就象長江之水直到永遠 I wish our friendship would last forever just as Yangtze/ the Changjiang River pursues it eternal flow。

27． 利遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh its disadvantages。

29． 被。。深深吸引 be deeply fascinated/attracted by。。The travelers were deeply fascinated by the beautiful scenery.30． 綜上所述 From what is discussed above，31.To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a denial of the obvious truth.33.The book gives us a realistic picture of contemporary life in rural(urban)China.34.The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate change will affect us all.寫作常用短語及經典句子（6）1.正在迅速地變得流行起來grow rapidly in popularity。。越來越流行 is becoming increasingly popular The temperature has gone up again.4.滿足。。的品味satisfy one’s taste 迎合。。的品味 cater to one’s taste

5.發表演講 give / deliver a speech

It’s my great honor to stand here and give you a speech.6.超重 overweigh 超過 outweigh:（1）.The web’s advantages far outweigh its shortcomings/disadvantages.(2).Female students outnumber males.7.用現金支付pay in cash 8.用支票支付 pay by check 9.失業率 unemployment rate = jobless rate Eg: He is jobless/ unemployed/ out of work.10.出差 on business(trip)Eg: I’m here on business/ vacation.=I’m on my business trip.11.經濟周期 economic/ business cycle 商界 economic/business circle/community =the corporate world 12.economic

depression/ recession(經濟衰退)economic crisis 經濟危機 economic recovery 經濟復蘇

economic prosperity 經濟繁榮

吸食毒品 take drugs

13.energy/power/electricity crisis 電力危機

14.promote 提升 demote 降職 15.poor/ low-income families 低收入家庭

16.goal/ aim/ target/ destination 目標

achieve/reach/get/hit target 達到目標

the hit the long-term target 達到長期目標

embrace/ take the challenge 接受挑戰

17.dominate the market 主導市場

challenge Google’s dominance 挑戰谷歌的主導地位

eg: In my leisure hours, I often google or baidu pop songs.18.assume/ shoulder the responsibility 承擔責任

legal responsibility/ liability 法律責任

be liable for 在法律上負責 19.rapid development 快速的發展

20.wage gap 工資差距

wealth gap 貧富差距

generation gap 代溝

wealthy = rich 21.She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough credits to get her degree.22.I believe that he was an honorable /rspectable man, who dedicated himself to the people and his country.23.Children today would find it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no computer or TV.24.Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief defect in Mike’s character.www.tmdps.cn 25.The project started from the premise that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society.寫作常用短語(7)

1． 采納某人的建議/觀點 adopt/take/accept one’s idea/ advice 2． 社會主義經濟建設 construction of socialist economy /communism/communist

3． 留下深刻的印象 leave sb。a deep impression / impress sb deeply 4． 奧運會火炬手 a torchbearer of the Olympic Games 6． 滿腔熱情 with full enthusiasm/enthusiastic

7． 人們的健康面臨嚴重的威脅 People’s health is being confronted with a severe threat。8． 對。。感興趣 show keen interest in。

9． 彌補代溝 bridge the generation gap

10． 個人發展 personal development 11． 從我們自身做起 start from ourselves 14． 輝煌的成就 brilliant achievements/ accomplishments 16． 我必須努力學習來回報父母的養育之恩 I must work hard in return for parents’ care and cultivation。

17． 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb to do sth

20． 世界的主題是和平和發展。The main themes of the present world are peace and development。21． 好久不見。Long time no see。/We haven’t seen each other for a long time/ages.22． 收到你的來信很開心。I am very happy/ pleased to hear from you。I am happy to receive your letter。How time flies.23． 最近環境問題已經引起了普遍關注。Recently the environmental problem has caught people’s widespread attention/ concern。

24． 三思而后行 Look before you leap。Think twice before you act.25． 每個人生來是平等的。Everyone is created equal.26． 適應時代的發展潮流 adjust ourselves to the development of the present age 27． … 已經成為我們不可忽視的問題 …has become a problem we can’t afford to neglect 29． 讓某人失望 let sb down/ disappoint sb

30． 為國爭光 bring glory to our country

31.In the hour of triumph, let us not forget those who have contributed to our success.32.As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shops are trying all kinds of ways to induce people to buy.33.A sense of desperation and helplessness was common to most of the refugees.34.These rivers and lakes are a blessing for the local farmers.35.Our company must constantly strive for great efficiency if we are to survive in the intense competition.寫作常用短語(8)1． 展示自己的才能 display /show one’s talent / ability 2． 對于。。人們的態度不盡相同 Attitudes towards idol worshipping vary from person to

person / vary from individual to individual。

3． 很多城市出現能源短缺問題 The energy shortage problem occurs in many cities。

4． 數據表明 The data reveal / indicate that。。

5． 出現這種現象的原因是。。There are several reasons to account for the emergence of this problem。Amount to You’ll never amount to anything if you idle away/waste your time.6． 繼續深造 further one’s education

7． 逃課 be absent from class / play truants 8． 守時 be punctual punctuality 9． 愛國的 patriotic patriot n.愛國者 patriotism n.愛國心，愛國精神，愛國主義

10． 贏得他人的尊敬 win other’s respect 11． 誠實是最好的美德。Honesty is the best policy。誠實是大有裨益的。It pays to be honest.pay for

12． 很有可能會。。It is very likely that。。

13． 學習是第一位的。Study comes first。We can treat the social activities as the best supplement of study.14． 減輕負擔 relieve/ease parents’ financial/economic burden 15.必修課 compulsory/required courses

選修課optional courses 16．

經

濟

危機 crisis/recession

financial/economic

18． 公務員 a civil servant 20． 存錢 save/deposit money in the bank 21． 取錢 draw money from the bank 22． 社會地位 social status 社會聲譽 social reputation 24． 就業市場 employment market/constract(n.)25． 堅持不懈地做某事 persist in doing sth.26． 繼承。。的光榮傳統 inherit the glorious tradition of respecting and caring the old people

28． 高昂的物價 soaring prices 29． 被罰款 be fined 30． 穩步發展 develop steadily 31.The government is taking effective measures to overcome current difficulties.32.I am afraid that the gap between rich and poor is still widening in our country.33.They are making further efforts to decrease the cost of production.34.New machines were introduced into the factory.As a result, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.35.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on your potential boss.寫作常用短語(9)

1． 對。。感到厭倦 feel/get tired of 2． 把推卸責任 shirk the responsibility 3． 一個深入的調查 an in-depth investigation 4． 相反地 on the contrary 5． 與。。相比 compare with。。

6． 有。。企圖 attempt to do sth.7． 圣火傳遞 pass the sacred Olympic flames 8． 中國實行計劃生育政策 China adopts the family planning policy。

9． 水土保持 conserve land and soil

conservation 10． 能夠勝任某項工作 can be qualified for a job a qualified teacher 一位合格的教師

11． 每樣規則都有例外。There are some exceptions to this rule。

12．。。無法用語言來描述 The beauty of the scenery is beyond description 13． 一個知心朋友 a bosom friend 14． 發光的并不都是金子。All that glitters is not gold。15． 一日之計在于晨 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening。

16． 溫室效應 greenhouse effect 17． 根據時間表 according to the schedule/timetable 18． 人生的轉折點 the turning point of one’s life

19． 追求時髦 run after/pursue the fashion 20． 尋找問題的根源 look for the root cause of the question 21． 良好的人際關系 good interpersonal relationship 22． 以事實為根據 be based on the facts

23． 擾亂社會治安 disturb social peace 24． 愛上某人 fall in love with sb。25．

鄉

村

都

市化 urbanization of the rural area 26． 農村地區 the rural area 27． 城市地區 the urban area 郊區 suburb

28． 替我向你的父母問好！

Please

give

my regards/greetings to your parents。

29． 探討。。的可能性 explore into the possibilities of。。

30． 一個可行性方案 a feasible/workable solution 31.The concept of a world dominated by two superpowers has long become out-of-date.32.People who are overweight usually don’t like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes them put on more weight---it is a vicious cycle.33.They agreed to the plan in principle but there were several details they did not like.34.The degree of punishment is meant to be proportional to the seriousness of the crime.35.The rebels refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in pursuit of their goals.寫作常用短語(10)1.公司 company / firm / enterprise/ corporation 2.錢花在。。The money goes to… My pocket money goes to playing online games.3.compete(v.)with…

fierce competition(n.)When college students graduate, they will be confronted with fierce competition on job hunting.Competitive(adj.)

competitor(n.)4.無發言權 have no say 有最后發言權 has the final say 5.適者生存survival of the fittest Few passengers survived the plane crash.6.集中于。。concentrate on=focus on=center on=fix on 7.制定一個明確的目標 set a specific goal 8.absorb = take in

By taking this course, I took in a wealth of professional knowledge.9.廣博的知識

knowledge

extensive

read extensively read intensively intensive reading 10.醫療行業care/community

medical 醫療保險medical insurance

11.be proud of = take pride in 12.provide sb.with sth.= offer sb.sth.提供就業指導 offer career guidance 13.老年人 the old / the aged / the elderly / seniors / senior citizens 14.因為某事表揚某人 praise sb.for sth.因為某事批評某人 criticize sb.for sth.15.假設，認為（主要指沒有根據的假設）assume：A host of people assume that lucky numbers could bring good luck.16.國際社會 international community 17.in the world = across the world =across the globe/planet= all over the world 18.firstly = in the first place = to begin with =

take advantage of 利用

I’d like to take advantage of the opportunity to express my greetings to your family.19.first of all 20.使用 employ = use

21.局限于 be limited to= be confined to : Our teaching system should not be confined to what books say.22.吸引注意力 draw one’s attention= draw one’s eyeballs 23.與。。有關 be related to 24.某事重要。It matters = It’s important.25.大一新生：first-year student= fresher大二學生：sophomore 大三學生：junior大四學生：senior =graduating students= graduate 26.語言障礙language barrier 語言技能 language skills

情感障礙 emotional difficulty 精神病 mental illness 27.n.（1.）（遷移的人）migrant;immigrant（移入）;emigrant（移出）

v.1.（遷移至外地或外國）migrate;emigrate（移出）;immigrate（移入）

citizen 公民/市民

net citizen 網民 28.社會地位 social status= social rank 29.接受高等教育 receive higher education educator=teacher

第二篇：英語句子及短語

1..What is genuine friendship?..........fulfill their self-improvement.Classical

totion

utillity

ground occur

goodness as to possess

preserve bound mirror

ventu

commitment

moral

excellence

2..Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagonof love with somuch………..bring you an overhelming joy

Haste

sate of affairs

dist meeting

of

mind

blossom

innel

charm

intimacy emotion

aquilling ieeals

agmilation

lasting affection

forge Honol

overuhelming

3..It is our natural………..common good of all human beings.Whole

however

part in

effect defilition

purchased better of

take

pains necessarily

to do conparesion

relative

inewtable sewe seek

4..ADIS is a……….war against AIDS

Threat

at regards infected prejundice isolated contrawed shelter grieve along

pathway issue bring eviv conlern ourselve

with sport

5..Mankind hopes for a bette world ………..and attain our future ideals.To this end in store indrspensable call foy dersity inpeniment

in accordance

whith enphasuse

conbining in depn eqip gose afiev

access

get

out

of

Unit 1.以共同興趣為基礎的友誼是不容易破裂的。

2.孩子沒必須學會將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區分開來。

3.當今社會每天涌現如此多新鮮事物，要求一個人什么都知曉是不符合情理的。4.諸如背棄朋友這類事并不受法律制約，所以才有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。5.有人把今天的文化描述為“快餐文化”。無論做什么事，人們只是追求用最短時間達到最大的滿足。

6.常言說，天下沒有免費的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去掙。

Unit

1.無論是友情還是愛情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

2.我把全部希望都寄托在他的承諾上，結果卻發現他根本不是個真誠的人。

3.我們帶母親去了所有我們能找到的最好的醫院，但一切努力都是徒勞，母親還是沒能熬過那次疾病。

4.情人節是個一年一度在2月14日慶祝的節日，一個向自己心儀的對象表達愛意的好日子。

5.在信息時代，通過電子郵件方式跟遠方的朋友交流幾乎可以是同步的。6.愛情需要時間，因為只有慢慢習慣和學會欣賞對方才會產生出愛情。

Unit

1． 千百年來哲學家們費盡心機從各自的角度闡述何為幸福。

2． 剛上大學時，突然發現自己得處理所有日常事務，直到那時自己才覺得在父母身邊生活真是幸福。

3． 你不要總是和別人攀比，否則你可能會陷于憂郁之中，因為畢竟有許多人比你強。4． 今天人們生活比以前富裕多了，閑暇時間也多了，奇怪的是人們反而覺得生活乏味了。5． 事實上，人生是漫長而缺少興奮的。如果期待每天都如戲劇般精彩必會遭遇失望。6． 過于順利的生活可能具有破壞性，因為人們沒有機會學會怎樣應對挫折。這能部分解釋年輕人居高不下的自殺率。

Unit 1 他們帶著生病的父親遠赴北京，希望能治好他的心臟病。

2.普及艾滋病知識的活動需要繼續開展，這個階段的重點放在這種病的傳播途徑。3.權利如果運用得當則百姓安居樂業，運用不當則殃及百姓正常生計。4.政府使用核武器來防御恐怖襲擊算是正當行為嗎？

5.由于缺乏對這種病的了解，許多人依然認為HIV受害者都是自作自受。新發布的關于改善農村醫療系統的報告讓我們相信農村地區缺少藥的時代終將結束。

Unit

1 培養正確的感情是極其必要的，因為他可為一個人將來學習和工作的成功奠定基礎。2 中國西部發展急需人才，政府為此制定了優惠政策，號召更多大學畢業生去西部工作。3 你怎么可以在我這樣艱難的時候對我置之不理呢？我們患難與共差不多半個世紀了。4 網蟲們很多時間都泡在網上，以至于他們無法分辨虛擬世界與現實世界。生活在城市的人常常有這樣的幻想：鄉村生活是安逸的。其實不一定是這回事兒。6 遠程學習是個全球化的趨勢。隨著它的迅速發展，人們無論身處何地都能有同樣方便的途徑享受教育資源。

第三篇：英語四級寫作萬能句子和常用短語

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.1.at the thought of一想到…-

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論-3.at will 隨心所欲-

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有-

5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解-6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地-

8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據-

11.on one’s own account-

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益-2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責-3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去-13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)-14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。-

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。-16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)-

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告-18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。-

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-

20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于-

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)-

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之-24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的-27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;-

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先-30.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地-31.have an advantage over 勝過-

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意-34.in agreement(with)同意，一致-35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中-37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的-

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計-

39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;-all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎-

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到-

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。-42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious

for-

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉-

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。-

48.apply to 與…有關;適用-

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準-

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。-51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…-

52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);-

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥-

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結-56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…-

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法-

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果-

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均-

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。-62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面-

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。-

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后臺-

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄-66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)-67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上-69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏-

70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)-

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義-

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。-74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)-75.for the better 好轉-

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。-77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生-

78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上-

79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)-

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機-81.boast of(or about)吹噓-82.out of breath 喘不過氣來-

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之-84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的-85.take the floor 起立發言-86.on business 出差辦事。-

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事-

88.last but one 倒數第二。-

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設-90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買-91.be capable of 能夠，有能力-

be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的-92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何-

93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;-

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一-in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)-96.be cautious of 謹防-

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上-

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。-99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地-100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然-

1.隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy 2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology4.為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

14.發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:17.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…

18.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

21.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27.從另一個角度 from another perspective28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…32.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…34.應當承認 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources39.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42.環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46.在一定程度上 to some extent

47.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice48.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition

50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51.長遠利益 long-tem interest

52.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56.…的健康發展 the healthy development of… 57.重視 attach great importance to…58.社會地位 social status

59.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally62.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63.導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden66.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.67.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities71.反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72.增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

第四篇：英語四級寫作常用短語

英語四級寫作常用短語匯總

a series of 一系列一連串 above all 首先尤其是

*He loves music，and above all classical music．他喜歡音樂，尤其是古典音樂。

*Never waste anything，but above all never waste time．任何東西都不可浪費，尤其不可浪費時間。after all 畢竟究竟

*After all，he is your father．他畢竟是你的父親。

*Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all．別因挫折而灰心，這工作對我們來說畢竟還是新的。

*Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework，but he went after all．雖然鮑勃因有太多的家庭作業而認為不能參加聚會，但他終于還是去了。ahead of 在……之前

*Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.我們正前方就是皇宮.* London is about five hours ahead of New York.倫敦時間比紐約早五小時左右.ahead of time 提前

They finished the work ahead of time.他們提前完成了工作。all at once 突然,同時

*All at once she decided she wasn't going．She didn't explain why．她突然決定不去了，她沒有講明理由。*All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．突然我們聽到槍聲，接著士兵就倒下去了。*She couldn't tell them more about the accident．Everything just seemed to have happened all at once．她不可能向他們講述更多的事情，一切都似乎是同時發生的。all but 幾乎 除了….都

*The shipwrecked people were rescued all but one．船只失事，遇難者除一人以外全部得救。*He was all but bankrupt and couldn't help us．他幾乎破產了，不能幫助我們。*The girl was all but run over by the car．那女孩差點被那輛小汽車壓過去。all of a sudden突然

*All of a sudden a man burst out of the building，and made off down the road．突然，一個人從大樓里沖出來，沿著大路逃跑

*All of a sudden the lights went out.突然燈滅了。all over 遍及

*The game is all over.比賽已全部結束。

*I looked all over for my ball pen.我到處尋找我的圓珠筆。all the time 一直，始終

*Conditions are changing all the time.情況在不斷地變化著。all the same 仍然照樣的 一樣的

*It's all the same to me whether he comes or not．他來不來對我都無所謂。*A heavy snow was falling，but we got there in time all the same．當時正下大雪，但我們還是準時到了那里。He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有點頑皮, 可是我還是喜歡他。as regards 關于至于

*As regards attending the meeting，I haven't decided yet．關于那個會議，我還沒有決定是否參加。*He was always secretive as regards his family．關于他的家庭情況，他總是守口如瓶。anything but 決不，根本不

*The task was anything but easy．這工作決不容易。

*Many large cities are anything but beautiful．許多大城市一點也不美。*She will do anything but that．她決不做那件事。as a matter of fact實際上事實上

*As a matter of fact，I have never heard of him． 事實上，我從沒有聽說過他。*He has，as a matter of fact，no real convictions．他實際上并沒有真正的信念。apart from 除……之外

*Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外, 兩條腿也斷了.*Apart from these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts，除了這兩本書外，他還寫了一些劇本和電影腳本。as a rule 通常照例

*As a rule，he gets up at five o'clock and does morning exercises in the park．他通常5點起床，在公園里做早操。

*When does he come as a rule？通常他什么時候來？

*As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.我們通常六點左右起床。as a result(of)因此由于

*As a result he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years．結果，他隱姓埋名，遠離家人達20多年。

*He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill．他在得病初期拒絕接受治療，結果病情嚴重惡化。*He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。as far as….be concerned 就…..而言

As far as we're concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言, 你什么時候走都行。

as far as 至于…..，直到……, 到……程度 They walked as far as the lake.他們一直走到湖邊。2.盡?;就?

I'll help you as far as I can.as for 至于關于就?而言

*As for that man，he is not qualified for the job at all．至于那人，他干這項工作根本不稱職。

*He likes summer，but as for me，I like winter much better．他喜歡夏天，但是對我來說，我則更喜歡冬天。

as follows 如此/下

*The regulations are as follows．規定如下。as if 好像，似乎，仿佛

She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。

as good as 和------幾乎一樣 It was as good as new.這幾乎像新的一樣。

as usual 像平常一樣，像往常一樣，照例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast.她照例吃面包和雞蛋作早餐。

*On Sundays he gats(gots)up early as usual．星期天他照常起得很早。

*I would go home，as usual，for Christmas．跟往常一樣，我將回家過圣誕節。as to 至于，關于

*As to Jack，I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that．至于杰克，我相信他不會那么說的。

*As to your final grade，that depends on your final examination．至于你的總成績，那要根據你的期末考試而定。

all right 令人滿意的 良好的 正確的

She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一個月, 但現在好了。Your answer is all right.你的回答正確。

as well 同樣，也，還

*I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。* I'm coming to London and my sister's coming as well.我要來倫敦, 我妹妹也會來。as well as 和；同；既……又

*He went to the party as well as his sister．他和他妹妹都出席了晚會。*He was kind as well as sensible．他既懂道理又善良。aside from 除……之外

*Aside from his meagre salary，he has no other resources to fall back on依靠．除了那一點微薄的薪水，他沒有別的可靠財源。

*Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．除了是樂趣和有益的鍛煉以外，游泳還是一種很有用的技能。

*It is aside from our present aims to devote too much time to this question．若在這個問題上花費過多的時間，那就偏離了我們當前的目標。at a loss 茫然，不知所措，虧本地

*He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。

*They sold the goods at a loss.他們虧本出售了貨物。at a time 一次，每次

*They learn 30 words and a passage at a time．他們一次學30個單詞和一篇短文。*Take three pills at a time.每次服三粒。

at all 絲毫(不)，一點也不

*I don't agree with you at all．我完全不同意你的看法。

*There was nothing to worry about at all．完全沒有什么可擔心的。at all costs 不惜一切代價

*He will attain his goal at all costs．他將不惜一切代價達到目的。*We will save his life at all costs.我們將不惜任何代價挽救他生命。at all events 不管怎么，無論如何

*At all events I'll go to see her someday．有朝一日，我無論如何會去看她的。

*It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home at all events．明天可能下雨，但無論如何我們還是要回家。at all times 隨時，總是

at any rate 無論怎么樣，無論如何，至少

*At any rate we'll leave when it stops raining．無論如何，雨停了我們就要動身

*At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.無論如何, 醫療用品將于一星期內運到你那里。

at best至多充其量

*At best we can do only half as much as last year.我們至多只能做到去年的一半。at first 最初起初

*At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道發生了什么事。at first sight 咋一看，初看起來

*At first sight，the problem seemed insoluble．乍看起來，這問題似乎無法解決。*He fell in love with her at first sight．他對她一見鐘情。at hand 在手邊，在附近

*The Midautumn Festival is at hand．中秋節快要到了。

*He wished more than ever to have his father at hand．他比任何時候都希望父親就在他跟前。

*It is very convenient to have a dictionary at hand when reading． 閱讀時手頭有一本詞典是很方便的。*He lives close at hand．他住得很近。at heart 在內心里 本質上實際上

*His manners are cold，but he is at heart a kind man．他的言談舉止有些冷淡，但實際上他心地善良。*She has your interests at heart．她常把你的利益放在心上。*She did not at heart want to do it．她心里并不想做那件事。at home 在家鄉 在家內

*He was very famous at home and abroad．他在國內外都很有名。

*Americans abroad are protected by the government like Americans at home．海外的美國人如同在國內一樣，受到政府的保護。at intervals 不時不時地 每隔…….*The music came from the building at intervals．音樂聲從樓里不時傳來。at large 大多數，未被捕獲的

*The criminal is still at large．那個罪犯依然逍遙法外。

*The escaped criminal is still at large.逃走的罪犯仍然逍遙法外。at least 至少；起碼

*I had not seen him for at least a week．我至少有一周沒看見他了。at last 最后，終于

*At last they climbed over the mountain．他們終于翻過了這座大山。*At last they reached Shanghai.他們終于到達了上海。at length 最后，終于

*He succeeded at length．他終于成功了。

*At length there was a step forward in the negotiations．談判終于有了進展。*He came at length．他終于來了。at most 至多不超過

at no time 從不決不，在任何時候都不 At no time should you give up studying.在任何時候你都不應放棄學習。by accident 偶然

*Columbus discovered America by accident．哥倫布偶然發現了新大陸。*I met her by accident in the street．我在街上偶然碰到了她。at one time 曾經一度同時

*This kind of wine was very popular at one time，but now it is considered too strong．這種酒曾經很受歡迎，但是現在被認為度數太高了。

*At one time we met frequently．曾經有一個時期我們經常會面。at present 目前現在

*At present he is a professor of physics．他現在是物理學教授。*We don't need any more at present．現在我們不再需要什么了。at sb’s disposal 任…….處理 at the cost of 以…..為代價

*He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own．他犧牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。at the mercy of 任憑…..擺布

*She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.她任憑殘酷的丈夫擺布。*A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.水手受到天氣的擺布。at the moment 此刻目前

*I know the address well enough，but I can't think of it at the moment．我清楚地記得這個地址，可是這會兒怎么也想不起來了。

*I am very busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。at this rate 照此速度，這樣的話

*At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.照這種情形看來, 我們就無法度假了。at times有時間或

*At times I saw her walking alone by the lake．我有時看到她獨自在湖邊散步。*At times I make mistakes when I speak English．我說英語有時有錯。back and forth來回地反復地

*She walked back and forth on the path．她在小徑上來回走著。

*The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.風吹來, 樹來回輕擺。before long 不久以后，很快

*The book will be published before long．這本書不久就要出版了。*I hope to hear from you before long．我希望不久就能收到你的信。beside the point 離題的不相干的 Beyond question 毫無疑問 By air通過航空途徑

By all means 盡一切辦法，務必 by and by 不久，遲早

*The boy said he would do his homework by and by．這男孩說他一會兒就做作業。by chance偶然地，意外地

*The apple fell by chance on Bobby's head．蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。*I met Tom by chance yesterday.昨天我偶然遇見湯姆。by far最…..顯然地

*He is by far the best student in this class．他顯然是這個班里最優秀的學生。*This book is by far the best.這本書顯然是最好的。by hand用手的，手工做的，親自的

*The peasants use tractors to pull the plough and milk their cows by hand．農民用拖拉機耕田，用手擠奶。*The letter should be delivered by hand．此信必須由專人送去。by itself 自動地獨自地

*The machine works by itself.機器自行運轉。

*The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields.農舍孤零零地坐落在田間。by means of 利用，依靠

*They succeeded by means of perseverance．他們依靠堅持而成功。

*The thief entered the house by means of a ladder．小偷用一個梯子進了房間。*They succeeded by means of perseverance.他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。by mistake 錯誤地無意地

*I took his book by mistake．我錯拿了他的書。

*He put salt into his tea by mistake.他把鹽誤放進茶里。by no means 決不，并沒有

*Our government adheres to the principle that we will by no means be the first to use nuclear weapons．我國政府堅持在任何情況下決不首先使用核武器的原則。

*I am by no means interested in the work．我對這件工作一點也不感興趣。*He will by no means lend you the money．他決不會把錢借給你的。by oneself 單獨地獨自地

*She felt very sad and lonely by herself．她獨自一人感到憂傷寂寞。*He painted the door by himself．他自己把門漆好了。

*The little boy went out by himself.小男孩獨自一人出去了。by reason of 由于,因為

*He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.他因為年輕, 得以免除懲罰。by the way 順便說說

*By the way，what was she doing when you saw her this morning？順便問一下，你今天上午看見她時她在干什么？

*By the way，have you seen Harry recently？順便問一下，你最近見到哈利了嗎？

*By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 順便問一下, 你知道郵局在哪兒嗎? by virtue of 由于因為憑借

*He rose high in society by virtue of his talent and learning．他因其才華和學識而飛黃騰達。*He was promoted by virtue of his abilities．他憑他的能力而獲得了提升。

*They won the day，but only by virtue of hard fighting．他們完全是靠艱苦奮斗才獲勝的。by way of 經由，通過……方法

*She went to Canada by way of Shanghai．她經過上海去加拿大。*He said something by way of greeting．他說了幾句話表示歡迎。

*I offered her a pair of shoes by way of thanks．我送她一雙鞋以表謝意。due to 由于，因為，歸功于

*The accident was due to careless driving．這場車禍是粗心駕駛造成的。

*What would you say inflation is mainly due to？你認為通貨膨脹的主要原因是什么？ *He arrived late due to the storm．他由于暴風雨而來遲了。*Her absence was due to the storm.由于風雨交加她沒來。

*His success was largely due to his hard work．他的成功在很大程度上歸功于他的辛勤勞動。each other 互相

even if/though 雖然即使

*I won't mind even if he doesn't come．即使他不來，我也不介意。*I won't lose heart even if I don't succeed．即使是失敗，我也不灰心。ever so非常極其

*I like it ever so much．我非常喜歡它。

*She's got ever so many books．她有好多書。*The trees are ever so green.樹非常綠。every now and then 時常有時

*I meet him every now and then on the street．我時常在街上碰見他。*She comes to visit us every now and then.她時常來看望我們。every other 每隔一個的

*We have English lessons every other day．我們每隔一天上一次英語課。*I go there every other week．每隔一周我去那兒一趟。*You should write on every other line.你應該隔行寫。except for 除了…..外

*Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．你的作文寫得不錯，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。The composition is quite good except for the spelling.這篇文章除了拼寫以外, 其他都不錯。face to face 面對面地

*They sat face to face with each other without a word．他們面對面坐在一起無話可談。*They will debate face to face.他們將當面進行辯論。far from 遠非遠離

*Shanghai is not far from here.上海離這兒不遠。

The railway station is far from here．火車站離這里很遠。

*The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made．雖然取得了某些進展，但現在的形勢距離稱心如意還差得遠。

*His explanation was far from satis factory．他的解釋一點兒也不令人滿意。for ever 永遠

*He has decided to give up smoking for ever．他決定永遠戒煙。*His name should also live for ever．他的名字亦將永垂不朽。for good 永遠地，永久地

*He left the city for good.他永遠地離開了那個城市。for the better好轉

*The doctor felt that having a few days' rest would be for the better．醫生認為休息幾天較好。*The world situation is changing for the better．世界形勢日趨好轉。

*His state of health has changed for the better recently．近來他的健康狀況好轉了。for the moment 暫時目前

*Stop arguing for the moment.暫停爭論。for the present 暫時目前

*They are wearied and have to suspend the work for the present．他們累了，得暫時停止工作。*I'm rather busy for the present．我眼下相當忙。

*For the present we had better wait and see．目前我們最好還是等等再說。*Let's stop doing it for the present.我們暫時停一下工作。for the sake of 為了，為了……的利益

*We must be patient for the sake of peace．為了和平，我們必須有耐心。

*For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise．為了解決這個問題，他們同意妥協。for the time being暫時，目前，眼下

*We really need a new car but for the time being we'll have to continue using the old one ．我們的確需要一部新車，但目前我們還得繼續用這部舊車。

*I have no time to spare for the time being．暫時我抽不出時間來。*He is getting better for the time being．眼下他身體好些了。*Let's share the room for the time being.我們暫時合住一個房間吧!from time to time 有時，偶爾

*I see him at the library from time to time．我有時在圖書館見到他。*He called at our home from time to time．他有時到我們家玩。

*From time to time we invite experts to give lectures in our department ．我們經常請專家來我們系講課。*He went fishing from time to time.他不時去釣魚。

hand in hand 手拉手地，聯合地，密切關系

*They strolled hand in hand in the street．他們攜手漫步街頭。

*Theory should go hand in hand with practice．理論應當與實踐相結合。

*Doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives．醫生和護士密切合作挽救生命。head on 迎面地，正面地

*The ship struck the rocks head on．那只船迎頭撞上了礁石。*The two cars crashed head on．兩車迎面撞上。

heart and soul全心全意地，忠心地

soul心靈靈魂精神

*We should serve the people heart and soul．我們應該全心全意地為人民服務。

*When I played the piano，my heart and soul is in it．當我彈鋼琴時，我全身心地投入了。*John plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul．約翰網球打得不好，但他打得很認真。*She wants a puppy with all her heart and soul．她極想要一條小狗。

*They were heart and soul against the new rules．他們竭力反對那些新規則。how about……

你認為?怎樣(?為名詞或動名詞)in a hurry 匆忙，急忙

*He was in a hurry to leave．他匆 匆忙忙地離開了。

*The composition was written in a hurry；I have to go over it again.那篇作文是匆匆忙忙寫出來的，我得再看一遍。

*Nothing is ever done in a hurry．匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。in case of 假如，萬一，如果發生 in a moment 立刻，一會兒

I’ll come in a moment.我馬上就出來。

in a sense從某種意義上說；就某種意義來說

*What you say is true in a sense．你所說的在某種意義上是對的。

*In a sense，arithmetic is a language．從某種意義上說，算術是一種語言。in a way 在某種程度上

*Your composition is well done in a way．你的作文在某種程度上寫得很成功。

*I like Jane in a way，but she doesn't like me．我在某種程度上喜歡簡，但是她不喜歡我。in a word 簡言之，總之

in accordance with 與…一致，按照

*This is in accordance with reason．這是合乎情理的。

*His words are not in accordance with common sense．他的話不符合常識。*He did not act in accordance with the orders．他沒有遵照命令辦事。

*This is done in accordance with the instructions of the principal.這是依照校長指示做的。in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(還)*In addition to English，he has to study a second foreign language．除英語外，他還得學門第2外語。*In addition to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages．我們圖書館除了藏有大批中文科技書籍之外，還有許多外文科技書籍。in advance 預先，事先 *Please pay five yuan in advance.請預付人民幣5元。

*She received one month's salary in advance.她預支了一個月的工 資。*He registered for the examination well in advance．他早就報名應試了。

*The factory fulfilled the state production plan one month in advance．這個工廠提前一個月完成國家生 產計劃。

in all 總共，合計

*There were in all a hundred persons present.共計有10O人參加。*There are twenty in all．總計20 個。in any case/event 無論如何,不管怎么樣

*In any event I'll call you before I make a final decision．不管怎樣，我在作出最后決定前會打電話給 你的。

*In any case，you must get here no later than five o'clock，無論如何，你務必5點鐘前到達這里。in brief 簡而言之，簡單地說

*It's a long letter，but in brief，he says“No．” 這是封長信，但簡單地 說，他就是“不同意。” *He gave in brief the story of the storm.他扼要地談了風暴的情況。in charge of 對…..有責任；負責…..;管理……..in common

*We have everything in common.我 們什么都是共用的。*We have a kitchen in common.我們 的廚房是共用的。

in consequence(of)因此，由于，由于…..的原因，由于….的緣故

*In consequence of the deep snow，school will not open today．由于雪很深，學校今天停課。

*In consequence of your bad behaviour I'm forced to dismiss you．由于你行為不軌，我只好解雇你。in debt 欠款，負債

in detail 詳細地，詳盡地

*There isn't time to explain in detail．沒有時間詳細闡述。

*The teacher explained the text in detail．老師詳細解釋了課文。in difficulty 處于困境中 in effect 實際上，事實上

*The two methods are in effect identical．這兩種方法實際上是一樣的。in general 一般來說，大體上

*In general，your suggestion is good．你的建議總的來說是好的。

*The weather in Florida is warm in general．佛羅里達的天氣通常是溫暖的。*In general，the bus is here by 9 a．m．通常公共汽車是9點前到達這里。in favor of 支持；贊成…….*Are you in favour of the proposal？你贊成這個建議嗎？ *The students were in favour of reform．學生們都贊成改革。

*Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party．班里的每個人都投票贊成開舞會。in front of 在…..的前面；面對…….*A large tree stands in front of his house．他的房前長有一棵大樹。in half 分成兩半

*The party is likely to split in half．這個黨有可能分裂成兩派。*The cake was cut in half．餅子被切成了兩半。in hand 在手頭的，在控制中的 We have the necessary tools in hand.我們手邊有各式工具可使用。We have the problem in hand.問題已在我們掌握中。in honor of 為紀念，為慶祝

*We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers．我們慶祝母親節是對母親表示敬意。

*The city dedicated a monument in honour of the general．該市為對這位將軍表示敬意建造了一個紀念碑。*A great banquet was held in honour of our distinguished guests．我們為貴賓舉行了一次盛大的宴會。in itself 本質上，就其本身而言 in line with 符合，與…..一致

*In line with the customs of the school，the students had a holiday between Christmas and New Year's Day．根據學校的慣例，在圣誕節和新年期間學生放假。

*Students often work in factories in line with the Party's policy of combining education with productive labour．根據黨的教育與生產勞動相結合的方針，學生們常常去工廠勞動。in memory of 紀念……

*They are going to erect a monument in memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country．他們將樹碑紀念為保衛祖國而獻身的人們。

*A monument has been erected in memory of their beloved teacher．為了紀念他們敬愛的老師，他們已經樹起了一塊紀念碑。in no case 決不

in no time 立即地，很快地

*With a pair of scissors，she can turn out a beautiful design in no time．用一把剪刀，她可以立即剪出一個美麗的花樣來。

*Take this medicine，and it will cure you in no time．吃了這種藥，你的病馬上就會好的。*They finished the work in no time at all．他們立刻完成了這項工作。in no way 決不

*Your plan is in no way different from ours．你們的計劃與我們的計劃并沒有什么不同。*He is in no way superior to me in knowledge．他在知識方面并不比我強。*She is in no way to blame．她完全不應該受責備。in order按順序，按次序

*Put these words in alphabetical order.把這些字按字母表順序排列起來.*He put his papers in order before he left the office．離開辦公室前，他把文件整理好。in other words 換言之，換句話說 in part 在某種程度上，部分地

*His success is in part owing to luck．他的成功在某種程度上是由于走運。

*It is in part your own fault that you have failed．你的失敗有一部分是你自己的過錯造成的。in particular 特殊地，特別地

*I remember one of them in particular．我特別記住了他們之中的一位。

*I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular．我總的來說對小說感興趣，尤其是對偵探小說感興趣。

*Are you doing anything in particular tonight？你今晚有什么特別的事要做嗎？

*There are so many books here．Why do you like that one in particular？這里有這么多書，你為什么特別喜歡那一本？

in person 親自，本人

*Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你申請那個工作是親自去還是寫信去？

*I can't attend the meeting in person，but I'll send someone to speak for me．我不能親自出席會議，但是我將派人替我發言。

*You had better go and speak to him in person．你最好親自去跟他談。in place 在合適的位置 適當的suitable *She likes to have everything in place．她喜歡把什么事都安排得井井有條。*We don't think your suggestion is quite in place．我們認為你的建議不很恰當。in place of 代替取代

in practice 在實踐中，實際上

*They have rich experience in practice．他們有豐富的實踐經驗。

*Your idea sounds good but will it work in practice？你的主意很好，但它能實現嗎？ in proportion to 與…..成比例；相稱

*Each man's pay will be in proportion to his work．每個人的報酬將與其工作成比例。

*His expenditure(花費，支出)is not in proportion to his income．他的支出與收入不平衡。*The house is tall in proportion to its width．按照寬度來說這房子是很高的。in quantity 大量

in question 正在談論的/考慮的

*Where is the man in question？ 剛剛談到的這個人在哪兒？

*Here are the two students in question．這就是我們所談到的兩個學生。*The book in question was published in 1990．該書是1990年出版的。in public 公開地，當眾地

*Don't quarrel with each other in public，will you？不要在大庭廣眾之下吵架，好不好？ *He is nervous in public．他在公開場合很緊張。

*He doesn't like to speak in public．他不愿當眾講話。in regard to 關于，至于，就……而言 in relation to 關于，涉及 in return 作為報答/回報

in return for 作為對……報答 in short 簡而言之，總之

*In short，he is a promising young man and has a bright future．總之，他是一個有希望、有前途的青年。*In short，we must be prepared．總之，我們要有所準備。

*In short，finishing the job is not so easy as you may think．總之，完成這工作不是你想象的那么容易。in sight 看得見，出現，在望

*There was not a ship in sight．看不到一只船。

*A ship came in sight from the horizon．天際出現了一條船。*Peace is now in sight．現在和平有望。

*With success in sight they all felt jubilant．成功在望，他們都歡天喜地。in spite of 盡管，不管，雖然有…..*In spite of the bad storm John delivered his papers on time．雖然天下暴雨，約翰仍按時投遞報紙。

*In spite of the rainy weather，the streets were full of people on May Day．五一節那天，盡管下雨，街上還是擠滿了人。

*He succeeded in the end in spite of the immense difficulties．盡管困難重重，他最終還是成功了。in step 齊步，一致

in tears 流著淚，含著淚

in the course of 在…….期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠處

*A small house can be seen in the distance．遠處可以看到一幢小房子 in the end 最后，終于

*They reached the top of the mountain in the end．他們最后爬到了山頂。*He succeeded in the end．最后他成功了。in the event of 如果….發生，萬一…….in the face of 縱然(縱然：即使)；面對 in the first place 首先

*You cannot go swimming．In the first place，the water is too cold；and in the second place，there is no enough time before dinner．你不能去游泳。第一，水太冷；第二，晚飯前沒有足夠的時間。*In the first place，students should study hard．首先，學生應該努力讀書。in the future 在未來，在將來 in the least 一點(不)，絲毫(不)*Mike was not upset in the least by the storm．暴風雨一點也沒有使邁克感到焦慮不安。in(the)light of 鑒于，由于，根據 in the way 妨礙，阻擋

*Fred tried to get to the door，but the table was in the way．弗雷德試圖走近大門，可是桌子擋住了去路。*I will visit you on Sunday，if there is nothing in the way．如果沒有什么妨礙的話，我將在星期日去拜訪你。*They are very busy now，so let's take our leave quickly，otherwise we'll be in the way．他們眼下正忙著，我們還是快走吧，要不就礙事了。in the world 在世界上 in the world/on earth 究竟，到底

*Who in the world is that fellow？那人究竟是誰？

*Where in the world did you find that necklace？你究竟是在哪兒發現這根項鏈的？

*He didn't understand what on earth the teacher meant．他不能理解老師究竟說了些什么。in time 及時

*We got to the station just in time to catch the train．我們及時趕到火車站乘上火車。

*You can rest assured that we'll finish the work in time．你放心吧，我們一定按時完成任務。*The doctor came in time to save his life．醫生及時前來挽救他的生命。in touch 在……附近，聯系，接觸 in turn 依次，輪流

*Each man in turn got up and spoke．每個人依次站起來發言。*I'll see you all in turn．我將一個一個地去看望你們大家。in vain 徒勞地，無效地

*He passed his life in vain．他虛度了一生。

*All the doctor's efforts were in vain and the man soon died．醫生所有的努力都無效，那個人很快就死了。instead of 代替，取代，而不是

*Shall we have fish instead of meat today？我們今天吃魚不吃肉好嗎？ *I will go instead of you．我將代替你去。

*Let's play cards instead of watching television.咱們玩紙牌吧, 別看電視了.* We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.我們有時候吃大米, 不吃土豆.* Instead of Graham, it was Peter who moved in.搬進來的不是格雷厄姆, 而是彼得.just now 眼下，剛才

*Mr．Johnson isn't here just now．Will you please phone back later？約翰遜先生現在不在這兒。你過一會兒回電話好嗎？

*He came in just now；he is probably upstairs．他剛才進來過，現在可能在樓上。little by little 漸漸地，逐漸地

*He learned to cook little by little．他慢慢學會了做菜。*He has become rich little by little．他漸漸富裕起來了。

*John hadn't been able to quit smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little．約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。lots of 許多的..., 大量的...many a 許多(的)*Many a student likes to read this magazine．很多學生喜歡讀這本雜志。

*Many a day was spent preparing the new textbooks．好多天時間花在編寫新的教科書上。more or less 或多或少，多少有點，大約

*The road runs more or less parallel to the Bell Street．這條路基本上是和貝爾大街平行的。

*By September we knew more or less what our income would be for the whole year．到9月份，我們就大概知道了我們全年的收入是多少。

*It's a mile，more or less，from his home to school．從他家到學校大約有一英里遠 next door 隔壁，隔壁的

* The manager's office is just next door.經理辦公室就在隔壁.*Next door to us there's a couple from the USA.我們隔壁住著來自美國的一對夫婦.no doubt 無疑地

*No doubt I will succeed in the end.我確信我最終會成功。

*No doubt Susan was the smartest girl in her class．無疑蘇珊是她班上最聰明的學生。no less than 不少于…..;不亞于…..;與…..一樣

*There was no less than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屜里少說也有30美元。*This boy is no less clever than that one．這個男孩與那個男孩一樣聰明。no longer 不再

*He is no longer living here．他已不住在這里了。*Now this great stretch of lowland no longer faces the menace of flood．現在，這一大片洼地已不再受洪水的威脅了。

no more 不再；死去，不復存在

*His voice is heard no more．他的聲音再也聽不見了。*Time lost will return no more．失去的時間不會再來。

*The barren hills are no more；all around there are fruit trees．荒山不見了，到處都是果樹。*The ancient city Troy is no more．古城特洛伊已不存在了。*The great leader is no more．這位偉大的領袖已去世了。no more than 至多，不多于，只有

*There was no more than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屜里只有30美元。

*She was no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines．她只不過是一個普通的工人，然而她卻發明了許多新機器。none other than 不是別人而正是…….The new arrival is none other than the President.剛來的不是別人正是總統。on one’s guard 警惕，小心

You have to be on your guard in this situation.在這種情況下你要小心。nothing but 只有，只不過

*Nothing but a miracle can save her life.只有奇跡才能挽救她的生命。*It，s nothing but an ordinary watch．這只是塊普通的表。

*He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning．他早上只喝了杯茶。now and then 時而，偶爾

*Now and then he goes to a ball game．他偶爾去看看球賽。

*Now and then Larry and his wife go out to dinner at an expensive firstrate restaurant．拉里和他妻子偶爾去豪華飯店吃飯。

*Every now and then she would glance up at the clock．她不時抬頭看看鐘。off and on 斷斷續續地

*It rained off and on all day．雨斷斷續續地下了一整天。

*He wrote to a girl in London off and on for several years．他與倫敦的一位姑娘斷斷續續地通了幾年信。*We don't go to the theatre regularly，just off and on．我們不常去看戲，只是偶爾看看罷了。off duty 下班，下班的

*He is off duty today．他今天不值班。

*It seems that all the taxis in New York are off duty whenever it rains．雨天，紐約所有的出租車似乎都休息了。

*He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.他通常下午五點下班。on a large/small scale 大規模地/ 小規模地 They are preparing for war on a large scale.他們正在大規模地備戰。on account of 因為，由于

*The picnic was held indoors on account of the rain．由于天下雨，野餐在室內進行。

*Flights were delayed two hours on account of the thick fog．由于大霧，班機推遲了兩小時。*Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.比爾因病不能到會。on an/the average平均，通常

*On an average Don's mother has to ask him three times before he helps wash dishes．通常唐的母親叫他3遍他才幫助洗盤子。

*On the average the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds．這臺機器平均每兩秒鐘生產1只瓶子。on behalf of 代表，為了…….的利益

*John accepted the championship award on behalf of the team．約翰代表球隊領取冠軍獎。

*He rendered many valuable services on behalf of justice and freedom．他為正義和自由做了許多有意義的事情。*They worked hard all their lives on behalf of the poor．他們畢生為窮人的利益而辛勞。on board 在船上、車上

*A ship was leaving the harbor，and we saw the people on board waving．船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。

*Jack wasn't on board the ship when it sailed．啟航時，杰克不在船上。on business 為了生意，為了公事

*Are you here on business or for pleasure？你來這兒是有事還是消遣呢？

*The secretary told the visitor that the manager was out on business．秘書告訴來訪者說經理出差去了。on condition that 假如，在……條件下

*I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month．假如你在一個月內能還我錢，我就借給你。

*You can go there on condition that you don't come back late for dinner．你可以去那兒，條件是回來吃飯不能太晚。

on duty 上班，值班

*Don't talk with him． He's on duty now．不要跟他說話，他正在值班。*Policemen are not allowed to smoke while on duty．警察上班時不許吸煙。*I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.我通常上午八點上班。on foot 步行，在進行中

*Sally's bicycle broke and she had to return home on foot．薩莉的自行車壞了，她只好步行回家。*It is a new scheme on foot.這是項正在實行的新計劃。on guard 警惕，警戒

*The police warned people to be on guard for pickpockets during the Christmas rush．警察警告人們在圣誕購物高潮時謹防小偷。

*Be always on guard against complacency．要時時警惕自滿情緒。on hand 在場，在手頭

There weren't enough snacks on hand for the party.現有宴會的點心不夠用。

We have plenty of money on hand to pay for the snacks.我們手邊有很多錢可以買零嘴。

We have nobody on hand to repair your car.我們現在沒有人能修你的車。on occasion(s)有時，偶爾

*I meet him on occasion at the club or in the theatre．我在俱樂部或戲院里有時能遇到他。*On occasion we feel like celebrating and have a party．我們有時喜歡來個聚會慶賀一番。on one’s own 獨立，獨自

*You are allowed to drive a car on your own．允許你獨自開車。*I'm all on my own today．今天只是我一個人。

*Why are you sitting all on your own？你為什么獨自一個人坐在那里？ on purpose 故意地，有目的地

*Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose．杰米打了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。

*She did not forget her coat； she left it in the locker on purpose．她并未忘記要帶外衣，她是故意放在鎖柜里的。

*She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger．她故意打破那個盤子以發泄她的憤怒。on sale 出售的，廉價出售的

*These shoes are very cheap，as they are on sale．這些鞋子非常便宜，正在削價出售。

*The bookstore is to close down，and many books are on sale as waste paper．書店要關閉，所以許多書象廢紙一樣在廉價出售。

on schedule 按時間表，準時

*If my train is on schedule，I will be home by nine o'clock．若火車準點，我9點以前可以到家。*The train arrived on schedule.火車準時到達。on second thoughts 進一步考慮后，經重新考慮后

*On second thoughts they decided to leave London．經仔細考慮，他們決定離開倫敦。on the contrary 相反地，正相反

*He is not selfish；on the contrary，he is very noble and generous．他并不自私，恰恰相反，他是一個非常高尚而又慷慨的人。

*The teacher thought that the children went to the zoo； on the contrary，they went to the bakery． 老師以為孩子們去了動物園，恰恰相反，他們卻去了面包房。on the ground of 根據，以……為理由

*On the ground of sufficient evidence he charged the young man with murder．他以充分的證據指控那個年輕人犯有謀殺罪。

*He has expressed his desire to retire on the ground of failing health．他以體力不支為由表示希望退休。on(the)one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 正要……的時候，正要……，在…..之際

*The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home．嬰兒正要哭時，這時媽媽回家了。

*We were on the point of calling you when your telegram arrived．我們正要給你打電話時，你的電報來了。on the road 在旅途中

*My letter will soon reach him； it is on the road．我的信正在路上，他很快就能收到。

*Jane was very sick for several weeks，but now she is on the road to recovery．簡前幾個星期病得很厲害，現在正在恢復中。

*Conscientious study put the student on the road to success．勤奮學習使那學生即將獲得成功。on the side 此外，額外

*His job at the hospital did not pay much，so he found another on the side．他在醫院工作的報酬不多，所以他另外找了一份兼職。

*If we get good profits from the farm, maybe we could start a little business on the side.要是農場的贏利多, 也許我們還可以另外做一些生意。on the spot 在場

*The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime．警察在接到犯罪消息的幾分鐘內就趕到了現場。

*The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television．重要事件的新聞總是通過電視立即廣播。

on the whole 一般來說，大體上

*On the whole，children begin walking when they are about one year old．一般來說，小孩1歲左右開始走路。

*On the whole，men are stronger than women．一般來說，男人比女人強壯。

*On the whole our stay there was quite enjoyable．總的說來，我們待在那里是很開心的。on time 準時

*They forecast the weather accurately and on time．他們預報天氣既精確又準時。

*If the train is on time，I should reach home before dark．如果火車不誤點，我應該在天黑前到家。once again 再一次

once(and)for all 永遠地，最后一次地 John's back home once and for all.約翰回到家, 再也不走了。once in a while 有時，偶爾

*We go for a picnic in the park once in a while．我們有時去公園里野餐。*Once in a while the puppy would run away．小狗有時也會溜出去。once more 再一次

*He asked the question once more．他再次提出這個問題。*He said he would try once more．他說他將再試一次。once upon a time 從前

*Once upon a time there dwelt a fisherman on the lakeside．從前湖邊住著一個漁民。*Once upon a time there lived a king who had an ugly daughter．從前有一位國王，他有一個丑陋的女兒。one another 相互，彼此

*They gave presents to one another at Christmas．圣誕節他們互贈禮品。

*We help one another with the extra work in the summer.我們互相幫助做夏季的額外工作.or else 否則，要不然

*Do what I tell you，or else you'll be sorry．照我的話做，否則你要后悔的。*Hurry up or else you'll be late.快點, 否則你要遲到了。

*They told me to leave at once, or else.他們要我馬上離開, 否則(對我不利)。*You will stay away from my girlfriend, or else.離我女朋友遠點, 否則要你好看。or so 大約

*I'll return in a week or so．我大約一星期后回來。

*There will be thirty or so people at the party．約有30人左右參加聚會。other than 除了

*He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要東西, 從不跟我說話.* She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外沒有好朋友.*He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan．除了日本以外，他訪問了所有的亞洲國家。out of 從……中

*Choose one out of these paintings．從這些畫中選一幅。

*He picked the girl out of the crowd．他從人群中把這女孩挑了出來。out of breath 喘不過氣來

I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上樓梯我氣喘吁吁。out of control 失去控制

The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飛機失控, 墜入大海。out of date 陳舊的，過時的

*The furniture is out of date．這家俱過時了。*Your methods have long gone out of date；you will have to modernize or risk failure．你的這些方法早已陳舊，你應當用現代化的方法，否則有失敗的危險。

*He was out of favor in Paris and went to London．他在巴黎不受歡迎就到倫敦去了。*Your idea has gone out of date.你的觀念已經過時了。out of doors 在戶外

It's cold out of doors.外面很冷。out of order 次序混亂的，出故障的

*The room was out of order．整個房間亂七八糟。

*I checked the papers that were to be printed and noticed that one or two were out of order．我檢查要印的文件，發現有一兩處次序混亂。

out of place 位置不對的，不適當的

*Your books are out of place．你的書放錯了位置。

*It was out of place for Russsell to laugh at the old lady．拉賽爾取笑這位老太是不對的。*His remarks were a bit out of place.他的話有點不恰當。

out of practice 久而不練的，荒疏的

She has been out of practice on the piano for a whole year.她已整整一年沒有練鋼琴了。out of sight 看不見的，在視野外的，十全十美的，好極的 *The plane was soon out of sight．飛機很快就看不見了。

*That birthday gift was really out of sight.那件生日禮物實在是太棒了。*His new sports car is really out of sight.他的新跑車實在太棒了。out of sight and out of mind 眼不見，心不煩 out of the question 不可能的

*To get there before seven is out of the question．7點以前趕到那兒是不可能的。*What you say is out of the question．你說的那事是辦不到的。

*An expensive holiday abroad was out of the question on his salary．按他的工資水平，要花很多錢去國外度假是不可能的。

out of touch 不聯系，不接觸

*Fred has got out of touch with people in his hometown．弗雷德與他家鄉人失去了聯系。over and over(again)一再地，再三地

*I've warned you over and over again not to do that.我一再地警告你不要去做。prior to 在…..之前，居先

prior優先的，在前的

*He called on me prior to his departure．他臨行前來看了我。quite a few 相當多，許多

*We didn't expect many to be present but quite a few people came to the meeting．我們并未指望有多少人出席，但還是很多人來參加了會議。

*Quite a few of the students were late.不少學生遲到了。

rather than 不是….(而是)，不愿，不要;與其說倒不如說

*I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡.regardless of 不顧，不管

*Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顧危險地爬上了高塔。right away 立即，馬上

*I'm sorry I forgot to bring your medicine down；I'll go upstairs and get it right away．很抱歉我忘記把藥給你拿下來了，我馬上上樓給你拿來。

*She says that dinner will be ready right away．她說晚飯馬上就準備好了。side by side 在一起，肩并肩

*The two boys played side by side all afternoon．這兩個男孩整個下午一直在一起玩。

*We must stand side by side in our days of trouble．在困難的日子里，我們一定要并肩站在一起。so far 迄今為止，到目前為止

*So far no further news had been obtained．至今沒有得到進一步的消息。*The weather has been hot so far this summer．今年夏天天氣一直很熱。sooner or later 遲早，早晚

*You will repent it sooner or later．你遲早會后悔的。

*Although people would like to live forever，everyone has to die sooner or later．雖然人們都想永遠活下去，但是每個人最終都是要死的。step by step逐步地

*Step by step I'll learn to do the work．我將逐步地學會干這項工作。

*A foreign language can't be learned rapidly；it must be learned step by step．學外語不能急，只能按部就班地學。

*His health is improving step by step.他的健康狀況正在逐步好轉。such as 例如，諸如

*Metals are such things as iron，gold and silver．金屬是諸如鐵、金和銀這類的東西。thanks to 由于，多虧

*Thanks to your help，we succeeded．由于你的幫助，我們成功了。that is to say 換句話說，也就是說

*He runs after her；that is to say，he has fallen in love with her．他追求她，也就是說，他愛上了她。to the point 切中要害，切題

*His speech was very long and not to the point．他的演講冗長而且不切題。under control 處于控制之下

*They have got flood waters under control．他們已使泛濫的洪水受到了控制。*I noticed that my legs are not well under control．我發覺我的兩條腿不聽使喚。under the circumstances 在這種情況下 up to date 最近的，最新的

*Your skirt is quite up to date．你的裙子款式是最時新的。

*Mother，you must get more up to date with modern styles！You can't wear those things．媽媽，你應該接受些時髦的東西，不能穿那些玩藝兒了。up to 直到…..;從事于，策劃

*He hasn't seen any elephant up to the present day．他到現在也沒有見過大象。

*Some people believe those men are spies，but no one knows what they are up to．有人認為那些人是間諜，但是沒有人知道他們想干什么。

what if…..? 如果…..將會怎么樣呢？，*I don't like to have you go boating in such weather．What if a storm should come up？我不想讓你在這樣的天氣里去劃船，要是刮起了大風暴怎么辦？

*What if he doesn't come？We can not do without him．如果他不來怎么辦？沒有他，我們就無法干。what about……?

…….怎么樣？ with respect to 至于，關于

*I have something to say with respect to our business．關于我們的業務，我想說幾句。with regard to 至于，關于

without question 無疑的，的確的，毫無疑問的 with the exception of 除…..之外

*They passed the examination withthe exception of two．除了兩人外，他們考試都通過了。word for word 逐字的，一字不差的

*Please tell me what the teacher said，word for word．請把老師的原話告訴我。

Friday, May 07, 2010

原海旺/原培旺于喬謝

本word內容參考于網絡資源，經本人歸納之。

Monday, May 24, 2010

第五篇：英語寫作分析及常用短語

Directions: You are required to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club.You should write 120 to 150 words following the outline given below:

1)社團活動的主要內容

2)參加社團活動的好處

3)如何加入社團

Welcome to Our Club

Welcome to our English club!It is sponsored by the Students’ Union and has been set up for three years.Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.We have English and other gatherings to provide chances for you to exchange ideas.help you improve your English, enrich your college life greatly.Moreover, by communicating with others and consulting experts, you can learn more about foreign cultures and [10] us at 62514479, or email us at.I’m looking forward to your participation soon!

本文是一篇優秀作文，主要有以下幾個方面的原因：

1.結構方面：結構完整，框架合理，主題突出，詳略得當。

2.句式方面：句子間銜接緊密，句式豐富多變，長短句搭配合理。

3.亮點方面：遣詞用語準確地道，出現一些可以引起閱卷老師的興奮點的亮點句式和用詞。

[1]:with 引出伴隨狀語。

[2]: 比用watch 更加地道。

[3]: 表示“免費”，使表達更加具體。

[4]: 比用sometimes 更加地道，更能體現語言水平。

[5]: 代詞使用恰當，與上文自然銜接過渡。

[6]: 比用名詞表達更加生動。

[7]: 連接并列結構;not only 提前引起倒裝。

[8]: 自然銜接過渡；of course使表達更加生動。

[9]: 主語從句使用恰當，起到突出強調作用。

[10]: 副詞just 使表達更加形象生動。

提高英語寫作分數的100個詞組

1.隨著經濟的快速發展 with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement / steady growth

of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people…,while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes, …

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in/ bring about

24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界broaden one’s horizons

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對…有益 be of benefit to…

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37.無可非議beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to(doing)sth.… / devote oneself to(doing)sth.40.以失敗而告終 end up in failure

41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環保 environmental protection / 環保的environmentally friendly

49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 those in favor of the former/ the latter opinion

53.提供如下理由/ 證據 provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree

55.理論和實踐相結合 combine theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 maximize one’s favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …

68.凡事有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.對…觀點因人而異 views on …vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to…

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心健康be healthy both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.代表(代替)某人on behalf of sb./ on one’s behalf

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79.優先考慮… give(top)priority to sth。

80.與…比較 in comparison with

81.正相反 on the contrary, …

82.代替take the place of

83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.進一步考慮后,… On second thoughts, …

89.極盡全力做某事do one’s utmost to do sth.90.不遺余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.91.因為…而應受責備 be to blame for…

92.接觸到…;暴露在…之下be exposed to…

93.有機會使用…；有權利使用… have access to sth.94.做某事有困難 have difficulty / trouble in doing sth.95.有待證實 remain to be seen

96.對…厭倦/ 厭煩be tired of, be bored with, be sick of, be fed up with97.充分利用 make(good/ full)use of , make the most/ best of;(乘機)利用take advantage of

98.下定決心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.99.對…想當然take it for granted that…

e.g.He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam(他還想當然地認為自己能通過考試呢。)

100.做某事是某人的職責/責任It is up to sb to do sth.e.g.It is up to us to help those who are in trouble.(幫助困境中的人是我們的責任.)