第一篇：六級(jí)總結(jié)

類別1==租房場景

1首先辨別是租房還是買房：For lease, for rent出租與for sale出賣

2房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment,學(xué)生宿舍dormitory(dorm),學(xué)生旅店student hostel 青年旅店youth hostel，留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄ome stay.3設(shè)施及其他物品有：Furnished：意為配備了家具 爐子stove,冰箱fridge,微波爐microwave oven,洗衣機(jī)washing machine,空調(diào)air-conditioner,電風(fēng)扇electric fan,冷卻器電暖爐radiator,電爐electric stoves，枕頭pillow,枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen,被單被褥sheet,床墊mattress,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗簾curtain，地毯carpet 4房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue大道

5門廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch陽臺(tái)balcony，睡房bedroom,廚房kitchen,6租房的規(guī)律為：離市中心越近，房價(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects,a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩,insects haunting.鬧昆蟲 類別2==圖書館場景

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄classification分類category種類temporary card臨時(shí)借書卡regular card正式借書卡reader’s/library card借書證 reference stacks書庫in circulation在書庫里call slip借書單loan desk借書處out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借書renew續(xù)借

out on loan借出的closed reserved只讀不借not for circulation不外借

reference book參考書periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精裝版 paper back edition簡裝版 back issue過期刊物 current issue現(xiàn)刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款

held in the closed reserved閉館保存的inter-library loan館際互借

interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù)open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫

類別3==出行場景

1度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇make a reservation預(yù)定confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定book a room/table預(yù)訂房間/飯桌cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定first come, one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票

2出行方式： VIP/first class頭等艙business class商務(wù)艙economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 Express way高速公路，express train高速列車free way免費(fèi)高速公路 flyover人行天橋overhead輕軌 confirm the flight確認(rèn)航班

類別4==銀行場景policy存單balance余額 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan貸款overdraft透支receipt收據(jù)mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement對(duì)帳單open an account開戶 joint account聯(lián)名帳戶 open a student account開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶

checking/savings account活期/儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶 deposit account定期存款帳戶 money order電匯credit card信用卡the current rate匯率 pin number/password/code密碼 draw/withdraw money提款service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)apply for a personal loan.申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款 current account現(xiàn)金帳戶 traveler’s check旅行支票

類別5==學(xué)校場景

1學(xué)校分類：public school公立學(xué)校private school私立學(xué)校religious school教會(huì)學(xué)校

2學(xué)校:president校長dean院長professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員 doctor博士 master碩士bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生

3新生報(bào)到會(huì)，一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹，新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程：register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)到student union office，opening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮orientation meeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況 orientation week(初到校)適應(yīng)周 lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告 tutorial（學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課

4選課：選擇級(jí)別：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 選課的時(shí)間，日期Time and date 申請(qǐng)人：applicant, enrolment，admission office

5課程分類：Optional course選修課Required course必修課 Day course白天的課Evening course晚上的課

6考試：Final exam期終考試middle exam期中考試make up補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn)quiz測驗(yàn) oral test口試draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試臨近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考試延期或取消

類別6=看病場景clinic診所 mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生see a doctor看病 have an operation動(dòng)手術(shù)make an appointment預(yù)約take one's blood pressure量血壓 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生 physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī) feel one's pulse量脈搏 tablet藥片 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 symptom癥狀flu流感 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫pills藥丸 medication藥物 injection注射

類別7==打工場景

1信息來源 a.classified ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄b.bulletin board公告欄c.flyer傳單make a phone call Is the position still available?工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

3resume個(gè)人簡歷 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification學(xué)歷證, ID身份證, qualification資歷, recommendation letter推薦信

4interview面試 job vacancy有空缺職位，letter of application求職信，resume簡歷, resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津貼 annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升職 work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates證書ask for a raise加錢wage周薪 salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金 類別8==購物場景 department store百貨公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall購物中心shop assistant/clerk店員 Discount/off折扣 for free免費(fèi) out of stock脫銷 Bargain便宜貨

Exchange/return找零 special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清倉甩賣 supplies生活用品 price tag價(jià)格簽bargain便宜貨 sport’s goods體育用品 clothing store服裝店supermarket超市 cart手推車cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝formal dress/casual dress正式著裝/休閑服 uniform制服 suit西裝 down-jacke

一、購物: 服裝沒有完全合適的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.3.Look at pants made of different color.買的衣服號(hào)小去換4.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.天冷應(yīng)該穿羽絨服可沒有5.She does not have a down jacket with her.對(duì)衣服有好品位(a good taste)6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.買到便宜衣服很開心 7.He is pleased with his purchase.物品打折扣才買 8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服質(zhì)量差要求refund9.The man should try to get his money back

染色用漂白水10．Use bleach on his socks.二、娛樂: 音樂會(huì)好票難買,電影和書不好看,11.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.12.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.13.They’re really looking forward to the concert.14.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.15.The ticket will sell out quickly.三膠卷用光，沒換電池，曝光 16.There is no film in her camera 17.She forget to change the battery inside the camera 18.The film hasn’t been processed yet 19.Aviod facing the light when taking pictures.四、生日20.He expects to hear from hid brother.21.The woman didn’t buy a sweater for Debbie.五、食品：咖啡不喝，但大量買22.She’d had to eliminate coffee from her diet.23.They should buy a lot of coffee.節(jié)約所以不浪費(fèi)食品24.She’ll eat the toast anyway.甜食25.She wants to take another bite from the man’s pizza.26.He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.六、剪發(fā)找便宜的，但不理想27.The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.28.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

七、建議旅行，但要改期29.The man may have to reschedule his trip.八、對(duì)朋友的寵物過敏:30.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s.(allergic)

九、借書31.The woman doesn’t have to pay any fines.十、旅行:坐不起飛機(jī)32.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.33.The plane ticket was expensive做什么34.She plans to visit her relatives.十一、去Party帶巧克力蛋糕35.Bring dessert.去餐會(huì)穿便裝就可以36.Casual dress will be appropriate.十二、租房:續(xù)租很容易37.The man will easily find a place to live later.喜歡自己住38.She likes to live by herself.十三、郵局：39.Pay the extra postage.40.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.寄送物品希望少郵資41.She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australia.十四、丟東西撿東西都去失物招領(lǐng)處 42.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.43.Ask about the book at the information desk.44.Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.45.To find out who the wallet belongs to.十五、生病要馬上看,檢查報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)天才能拿 46.Schedule an eye exam without delay.47.The result might be ready tomorrow.48.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顧49.He doesn’t like to bother people

十六、點(diǎn)餐 50 Take the woman’s order.51.He’ll take their order soon.52.She made a mistake with the man’s order

十七、學(xué)校:有噪音找管理員53.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金交房租54.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.論文題目導(dǎo)師必須同意55.Advisors must approve research topics.56.He(導(dǎo)師)is too busy to read the thesis proposal57.Ask the graduate assistant for help.筆記不借是因?yàn)榱貌?8.Her handwriting is illegible.學(xué)習(xí)去圖書館59.She spends a lot of time in the library.經(jīng)過允許才可以上課60.To ask for special permission to take a class.講座61.Eat breakfast at the presentation

十八、幫助題中：男多數(shù)時(shí)候不幫女，女會(huì)幫男 借錢62.Take the man to the bank.63.Lend some money to the man.64.He can’t lend the woman any money搭車多互相不給搭65.That they not ask Peter to drive them66.She can’t give the man a ride.借東西不借的原因（壞了或正在用）

67.Someone else borrowed his calculator.68.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.69.Her camera can’t work well now.70.It’s not far for her to carry her package.71.She can’t lend the man the dictionary until later.十九、風(fēng)會(huì)刮壞植物/植物需要光72.Move the plants away from the window.73.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.74.The plants may need more light.二十四、工作忙，任務(wù)多75.Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.76.He’s been putting off his work.77.She is too busy with her work and can not go.78.He is very busyrecently.二

十五、取代79.She doesn’t want the man to replace the platter.80.No one can take her place.t羽絨服large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào) style/size/color款式、大小、顏色

詞匯：1-abundant豐富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速 3-accidentally偶然的，意外的4-accumulate積累5-advertise為...做廣告6-authority權(quán)威7-arbitrary武斷的8-anniversary周年紀(jì)念日9-anticipate預(yù)料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣賞；感謝12-appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?3-apparent表面的，外觀的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促進(jìn)，提高18-boundary邊界19-budget預(yù)算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意識(shí)的，有知覺的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)24-considerate考慮周到的25-ceremony典禮儀式26-challenge挑戰(zhàn)27-capacity能力，容量28-category種類，范疇29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情況31-collapse崩潰32-commercial商業(yè)的33-comprehensive廣泛的，綜合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary當(dāng)代36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委員會(huì)39-competition競40-demonstrate展示，說明41-discipline紀(jì)律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate裝飾44-deserve應(yīng)得，值得45-executive執(zhí)行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企業(yè)49-emergency緊急情況50-entertainment娛樂51-emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)52-exaggerate夸張53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不許，禁止56-fatal 致命的；重大的57-generate生成，產(chǎn)生58-genius天才，天賦59-glorious光榮的，極好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敵對(duì)的，敵意62-hestiate猶豫63-influence影響64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate親密的66-identity身份67-investigate調(diào)查68-judgement審判，判斷69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草圖；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；豐富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain維持，保持74-marvelous奇跡般的，驚人的75-motivate激勵(lì)，激發(fā)76-negotiate談判77-nuisance討厭的東西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic樂觀的80-opponent敵手，對(duì)手

81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏見84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity興旺，繁榮88-significance意義；重要性89-subsequent隨后的，后來的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious懷疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的93-tendency n.趨向，趨勢94-tedious乏味道，單調(diào)的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation誘惑，引誘97-voluntary 自愿的98-ultimate極端的99-virtual實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上100-variable易變的，可變的大學(xué)英語聽力常見詞伙70組1)alienate from=separate from隔離，疏離2)acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3)account for=explain解釋4)allergic to =oversensitive to sth.對(duì)…過敏

5)after all=on earth畢竟，終究；到底6)associated with=connected with=related to與…有關(guān)

7)be aware of=conscious of意識(shí)到8)at ease=relaxed放松，輕松9)agree with= accustomed to(food/climate)適應(yīng)...10)a poor memory=forgetful健忘11)back up=support支持12)based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基礎(chǔ)上13)book up=sold out（票）訂光了14)by means of=with the help of通過…方式15)be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事16)be around= appear出現(xiàn)，露面17)be fond of=keen on喜愛18)bring sb up to date on sth.=help sb.to catch up幫助某人（在學(xué)習(xí)，工作）趕上19)bring in=turn in上交20)chip in=contribute money捐獻(xiàn),做貢獻(xiàn)21)concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.專心致志做某事22)contribute to

sth.=give help to sth.幫助，增強(qiáng)23)come out of…alive=survived從...中幸存24)cope with = deal with=handle應(yīng)付，對(duì)付25)count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26)control the

conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不絕地說27)call off=cancel取消28)dog tired=run down特別累29)do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand幫某人一個(gè)忙30)delay=postpone=put off推遲，延遲31)decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下決心做某事32)die out=disappear消失，滅絕33)drive sb.up the wall =drive sb.out of one’s mind讓某人發(fā)瘋34)do sb.good=bring benefits to a person給某人帶來好處35)food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的東西36)fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地頂替；令人滿意地替代37)full of=（be）filled with裝滿，填滿38)fed up with=tired of厭倦39)get nowhere=make no progress毫無進(jìn)展40)get over= recover from（病/情緒）恢復(fù)41)get a real bargain=buy sth.cheap買到便宜貨42)give rise to=lead to引起，導(dǎo)致43)give sb.a ride=give sb.a lift讓某人搭車44)at one’s convenience=sb.free在某人方便的時(shí)候45)at no charge =for nothing免費(fèi)46)have intention of doing sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事47)hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…來信48)have one’s hand full with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做…49)have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響50)interfere with=affect影響51)justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52)keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.與…保持聯(lián)系53)keep out =borrow借出54)keep one eye on= take care of照顧，照看55)let out=stop結(jié)束56)lay off=fire sb.=let sb.go解雇57)look forward to doing sth.= be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

58)lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59)make a living=earn a living謀生60)meet one’s needs=supply sb.with sth.滿足某人的需要61)on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62)originate from=start from起源于…63)proud of=take pride in為…感到自豪64)run out of= use up用光，用盡65)reside in=live in居住在…66)rule out=get rid of排除，除掉

67)raise money=pool money集資68)slip one’s mind=forget忘記69)stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70)under the weather=unwell身體不好

Follow Sunny版==英語寫作環(huán)節(jié)詞匯presumably

1表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的修飾副詞：apparently, certainly, undoubtedly, obviously, especially

2表示并列的同行詞匯：similarly, in the same way, in the meanwhile,3表示對(duì)比的轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯：on the contrary，by contrast, in contrast.4引出解釋：consequently, in conclusion,5引出例子：for instance, to illustrate

6排列順序：to begin with, in addition, last but not the least first of all, what is more, finally first，F(xiàn)ollow Sunny版==寫作素材詞匯

（一）關(guān)于青少年與家庭single-parent family單親家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer pressure同輩人的壓力 foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子 spoil溺愛=indulge放縱 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 obesity肥胖癥depression抑郁癥 bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃學(xué)(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做… give proper guidance父母的引導(dǎo) set examples for children為孩子樹立榜樣 encourage鼓勵(lì)motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence幫助建立信心 discipline their children約束孩子 well-bred有教養(yǎng)的 act properly行為得體

（二）關(guān)于教育

1學(xué)習(xí)的好處:learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能 acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí) widen horizon開闊視野 inspire interest激發(fā)興趣 stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

2學(xué)習(xí)上的問題:lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育 quality education素質(zhì)教育 cram for examinations突擊考試 rote learning死記硬背 Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

3學(xué)習(xí)的壞處: discourage critical thinking打擊評(píng)判性思維 students stop questioning what they are being taught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西 conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) Adversely influence負(fù)面地影響（動(dòng)作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 Creativity創(chuàng)造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià) Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）關(guān)于工作adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… flow of personnel人才流動(dòng) mechanism of personnel flow人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制 survival of the fittest適者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潛能 company philosophy企業(yè)文化 team-work spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

material gains物質(zhì)待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 get advanced in the society出人頭地 a decent job一份體面的工作 chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會(huì) stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值 seek for personal development追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感promotion opportunity提升機(jī)會(huì) meet one’s personalized needs滿足某人個(gè)性化需求define one’s role確定自己的角色 social recognition社會(huì)認(rèn)可

（四）關(guān)于交通automobile industry汽車工業(yè) pollution-free fuel無污染燃料 popularization of cars汽車普及 observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則 break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic遇上堵車 ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū) settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量 pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價(jià) promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 traffic engineering交通運(yùn)輸工程 the number of car ownership汽車擁有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving節(jié)能的（五）關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) commercialization商業(yè)化 water scarcity水短缺 the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化 over-crowdedness過度擁擠 social instability社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 urban construction城市建設(shè) population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 social welfare社會(huì)福利 urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張 convenient

transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力 pollutant污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal廢物處理 suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失 vicious cycle惡性循環(huán) a feasible measure一種可行的措施 city planners城市規(guī)劃者

（六）關(guān)于媒體mass media大眾媒體 entertainment娛樂 journalism新聞業(yè) the latest news最新消息exclusive news獨(dú)家新聞 news block out新聞封鎖 news censorship新聞審查

freedom of the press新聞自由 coverage新聞報(bào)道 newsworthy值得報(bào)道的 live broadcast直播 quiz show智力競爭節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 variety show綜合節(jié)目 talk show脫口秀 sitcom情景喜劇 soap opera肥皂劇 movie star電影明星 celebrity名人 fame名聲 fan粉絲 invade one’s privacy侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating欺騙性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑聞 sensational轟動(dòng)的 audience ratings收視率 propaganda宣傳 be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul凈化心靈 meet different tastes滿足不同口味 follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時(shí)尚 right to know知情權(quán)

第二篇：六級(jí)高頻詞匯總結(jié)

六級(jí)高頻詞匯

acknowledge 3 vt.承認(rèn), 答謝, 報(bào)償acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈

appropriate 3 adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腶scribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯(cuò), 做錯(cuò) n.大錯(cuò), 失誤 capability 3 n.(實(shí)際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西

vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸

commence 3 v.開始, 著手compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭

compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機(jī)密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾 considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅(jiān)固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的 contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計(jì), 圖謀convey 3 vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá), 轉(zhuǎn)讓

cumulative 3 adj.累積的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對(duì)抗 conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的constrain 16 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯

comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守

confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮

decline 3 vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降級(jí),(使)墮落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下

display 3 v.張開dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失 descend 4 vi.下來, 下降, 遺傳(指財(cái)產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利), 突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強(qiáng) v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴(kuò)張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴(kuò)大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào)

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦聲, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳聲 vt.刮, 擦, 擦傷, transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會(huì)報(bào), 學(xué)報(bào), 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)

transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動(dòng), 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播trivial 5 adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價(jià)值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)

inspire 4 vt.吸(氣), 鼓舞, 感動(dòng), 激發(fā), 啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定, 預(yù)約

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級(jí)的 n.下屬 v.服從

suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù) transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換

feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的, 同類的, 相似的 純一的, 均質(zhì)的;均勻的【數(shù)】齊性的, 齊次的 identify 3 vt.識(shí)別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定

impose 3 vt.征稅, 強(qiáng)加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響

impulse 3 n.推動(dòng), 刺激, 沖動(dòng), 推動(dòng)力 vt.推動(dòng)inaccessible 3 adj.達(dá)不到的, 難以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的ingenious 3 adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inspiration 3 n.靈感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預(yù), 插入, 介入,(指時(shí)間)介于其間 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指價(jià)值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張

penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈(zèng)送, 表達(dá)presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾

remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補(bǔ)救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補(bǔ)

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復(fù), 重申, 補(bǔ)充, 續(xù)借, 復(fù)興 vi.更新, 重新開始

scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.發(fā)刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同時(shí)地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 +-ity 名詞后綴 n 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會(huì)計(jì)]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 懷疑的temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動(dòng), 急躁

transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動(dòng), 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓

vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué), 換車

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會(huì)集團(tuán)間的)遷就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅(jiān)持 v.堅(jiān)持

admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津貼, 補(bǔ)助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng)

alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評(píng)價(jià), 欣賞, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于

budget 2 n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.負(fù)荷, 電荷, 費(fèi)用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料

v.裝滿, 控訴, 責(zé)令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費(fèi)

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.償還, 補(bǔ)償, 付報(bào)酬compensation 2 n.補(bǔ)償, 賠償competitive 2 adj.競爭的 compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚(yáng), 恭維comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想

conduct 2 n.行為, 操行 v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁閉, 產(chǎn)期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗爭, 沖突 vi.抵觸, 沖突 conscientious 2 adj.盡責(zé)的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.鞏固consult 2 v.商量, 商議, 請(qǐng)教, 參考, 考慮 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝視, 沉思, 預(yù)期, 企圖

contest 2 n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽, 爭奪

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一點(diǎn) vt.會(huì)聚convince 2 vt.使確信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺(tái) crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗魯?shù)膎.天然的物質(zhì)

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端莊的, 有分寸的,(服裝)得體的, 大方的adj.<口>相當(dāng)好的、象樣的decorate 2 v.裝飾, 為...做室內(nèi)裝修decrease 2 n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少

dedicate 2 vt.獻(xiàn)(身), 致力, 題獻(xiàn)(一部著作給某人)

defy 2 vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁, 違抗, 使...難于 n.挑戰(zhàn)

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟慮的, 故意的, 預(yù)有準(zhǔn)備的 v.商討

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.過分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 實(shí)證

denial 2 n.否認(rèn), 否定, 謝絕, 拒絕destruction 2 n.破壞, 毀滅deteriorate 2 v.(使)惡化 deviation 2 n.背離dilemma 2 n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇diminish 2 v.(使)減少,(使)變小 discrimination 2 n.辨別, 區(qū)別, 識(shí)別力, 辨別力, 歧視disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散開, 疏散 distinction 2 n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級(jí)別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴臉等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等), 誤報(bào)distract 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移

divert 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興enforce 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 執(zhí)行, 堅(jiān)持, 加強(qiáng)

drive 2 n.駕車, 驅(qū)動(dòng)器, 快車道, 推進(jìn)力, 驅(qū)使, 動(dòng)力, 干勁, 擊球

vt.開車, 驅(qū)趕, 推動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)(機(jī)器等), 駕駛(馬車,汽車等)vi.開車, 猛擊, 飛跑 n.[計(jì)]驅(qū)動(dòng)器 economy 2 n.經(jīng)濟(jì), 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠, 系統(tǒng), 機(jī)體, 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻礙, 麻煩

engagement 2 n.約會(huì), 婚約, 諾言, 交戰(zhàn), 接站, 雇擁, [機(jī)]接合disengagement n.解開, 脫離 解約;解雇 閑暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登記, 招收, 使入伍(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等), 參加, 成為成員ensure 2 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證

estimate 2 v.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估 n.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估evaluation 2 n.估價(jià), 評(píng)價(jià), 賦值

evoke 2 vt.喚起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸張

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動(dòng) vi.<口>興奮, 激動(dòng)exclude 2 vt.拒絕接納, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨(dú)尊的, 獨(dú)占的, 唯一的, 高級(jí)的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陳列 n.展覽品, 陳列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探險(xiǎn), 探測, 探究

extend 2 v.擴(kuò)充, 延伸, 伸展, 擴(kuò)大[軍]使疏開, 給予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)

fake 2 n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命運(yùn)注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毀滅性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供應(yīng), 提供, 裝備, 布置 v.供給generate 2 vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的grade 2 n.等級(jí), 級(jí)別 vt.評(píng)分, 評(píng)級(jí) v.分等級(jí) grant 2 vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予, 承認(rèn)(某事為真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚hamper 2 v.妨礙, 牽制 hoist 2 n.提升間, 升起hostile 2 adj.敵對(duì)的, 敵方的 n.敵對(duì)

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微賤的, 謙遜的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 貶抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同樣的identification 2 n.辨認(rèn), 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一ignite 2 v.點(diǎn)火, 點(diǎn)燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不適當(dāng)?shù)?increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增長 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有傳染性的, 易傳染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下級(jí)的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告訴, 獲悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 見識(shí)instantaneous 2 adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時(shí)的intensify 2 vt.加強(qiáng) vi.強(qiáng)化interpretation 2 n.解釋, 闡明, 口譯, 通譯intimidate 2 v.脅迫 intricate 2 adj.復(fù)雜的, 錯(cuò)綜的, 難以理解的intuition 2 n.直覺, 直覺的知識(shí)

invalid 2 n.病人, 殘廢者 adj.有病的, 殘廢的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)lessen 2 v.減少, 減輕

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 無夸張的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 華貴

manifestation 2 n.顯示, 表現(xiàn), 示威運(yùn)動(dòng)

manipulate 2 vt.(熟練地)操作, 使用(機(jī)器等), 操縱(人或市價(jià)、市場), 利用, 應(yīng)付, 假造

vt.(熟練地)操作,巧妙地處理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大塊的, 魁偉的, 結(jié)實(shí)的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.將...減到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.較小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.輔修 n.[樂]小調(diào), 小音階

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班長, 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器 vt.監(jiān)控 v.監(jiān)控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.聲名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污穢的, 骯臟的, 令人厭惡的, 淫穢的, 下流的, 兇相的, 威脅的objective 2 n.目標(biāo), 目的,(顯微鏡的)(接)物鏡, [語法]賓格adj.客觀的, [語法]賓格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 責(zé)成observation 2 n.觀察, 觀測, 觀察資料(或報(bào)告)

offensive 2 adj.討厭的, 無禮的, 攻擊性的 n.進(jìn)攻, 攻勢option 2 n.選項(xiàng), 選擇權(quán), [經(jīng)]買賣的特權(quán) order 2 n.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 秩序, 會(huì)議規(guī)則, 命令, 定購, 定單

vt.命令, 定購, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的, 新穎的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 發(fā)明, 發(fā)起, 創(chuàng)辦 vi.起源, 發(fā)生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹沒, 覆沒, 受打擊, 制服, 壓倒overwhelming 2 adj.壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 報(bào)酬, 償還, 報(bào)應(yīng), 懲罰permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)plunge 2 n.跳進(jìn), 投入 vi.投入, 跳進(jìn), 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潛在的, 可能的, 勢的, 位的n.潛能, 潛力, 電壓

precious 2 adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的preliminary 2 adj.預(yù)備的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[邏][法]前提,(企業(yè), 機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預(yù)述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 規(guī)定, 命令, 處方, 藥方prestige 2 n.聲望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 遠(yuǎn)古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的priority 2 n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意義深遠(yuǎn)的, 淵博的, 造詣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 擲

total 2 n.總數(shù), 合計(jì) adj.總的, 全部的, 整個(gè)的 v.合計(jì), 總數(shù)達(dá), 達(dá)到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之繩, 麻的粗纖維 vt.拖, 曳, 牽引 vi.拖行, 被拖帶

transform 2 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 vi.改變, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 變換 n.[數(shù)]變換(式), [語]轉(zhuǎn)換

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動(dòng), 翻筋斗, 倉惶地行動(dòng) vt.使摔倒, 使?jié)L翻, 弄亂

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的uniquely 2 adv.獨(dú)特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始終如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一樣, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正確性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的virtually 2 adv.事實(shí)上, 實(shí)質(zhì)上

vivid 2 adj.生動(dòng)的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的void 2 n.空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘adj.空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準(zhǔn), 許可證

vt.保證, 辯解, 擔(dān)保, 批準(zhǔn), 使有正當(dāng)理由

puzzle 2 n.難題, 謎 v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.計(jì)算, 總計(jì), 估計(jì), 猜想

vi.數(shù), 計(jì)算, 估計(jì), 依賴, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾recognize 2 vt.認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn), 公認(rèn), 賞識(shí) vi.具結(jié)

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.駁倒, 反駁repel 2 vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再現(xiàn), 復(fù)制品reputation 2 n.名譽(yù), 名聲

resort 2 vi.求助, 訴諸, 采取(某種手段等), 常去n.憑借, 手段, 常去之地, 勝地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的response 2 n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.報(bào)仇, 復(fù)仇 vt.替...報(bào)仇, 復(fù)仇 revelation 2 n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)酷的, 嚴(yán)峻的scan 2 v.細(xì)看,審視,瀏覽,掃描 n.掃描

sequence 2 n.次序, 順序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 純粹的, 絕對(duì)的, 徹底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避開, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避開, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防護(hù)物, 護(hù)罩, 盾, 盾狀物 vt.(from)保護(hù), 防護(hù) v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真誠地skeptical 2 adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 specific 2 n.特效藥, 細(xì)節(jié) adj.詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]種的specification 2 n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說明書, 規(guī)范speculate 2 vi.推測, 思索, 做投機(jī)買賣

standardize 2 vt.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加強(qiáng), 鞏固 string 2 n.線, 細(xì)繩, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服從,(使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交 subsidiary 2 adj.輔助的, 補(bǔ)充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足夠的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的tedious 2 adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的, 冗長乏味的 tempt 2 vt.誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, 使感興趣, 考驗(yàn), 試探terminate 2 v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止

texture 2 n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)

threshold 2 n.開始, 開端, 極限

聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1.schedule 時(shí)間表2.skip 跳，略過3.make sense 講得通，有意義

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者，管理者7.speak highly of 評(píng)價(jià)高

8.a million things to do 許多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一點(diǎn)了/不能再多同意一點(diǎn)了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一個(gè)耳朵聽另一個(gè)耳朵冒出來

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助15.submit 屈從，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register 登記，注冊

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎

21.credit 信用，信譽(yù)22.otherwise 否則23.budget your money 預(yù)算開支

24.put in(a lot hours)花費(fèi)，支出25.it's up to you 取決于你，由你決定

26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得27.maintenance man 維修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第三篇：六級(jí)翻譯總結(jié)

六級(jí)翻譯概論

1.翻譯內(nèi)容：

中國歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展。

2.重大語言錯(cuò)誤：主干，時(shí)態(tài)。

3.解題步驟：

第一步：拆分句子

技巧：如果句子長度多于7個(gè)字，逗號(hào)獨(dú)立成句

第二步：找主干，進(jìn)行逐句翻譯

第三步：檢查

（1）檢查拼寫是否正確

（2）檢查單復(fù)數(shù)是否正確、主謂是否一致（3）檢查句子銜接

詞匯詞組翻譯

1.詞義選擇

(1)根據(jù)上下文準(zhǔn)確理解漢語詞義 周邊地區(qū)surrounding areas 理想的地方an ideal place 占主導(dǎo)地位play a leading role in/be dominated by(2)根據(jù)固定詞組和搭配選擇英語用詞

西方服飾／民族服飾western clothing/national costume 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)special ecnomiczone 試驗(yàn)田experimental plot 改革開放the reform and openning up 以人為本people-oriented “資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型”社會(huì)resource-saing and environment-friendly society

2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

漢語的動(dòng)詞&英語的并列成分、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句、名詞、形容詞（詞組）等 Eg.促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排

promote energy saving / conservation and emission reduction 3.詞語增補(bǔ)(1)無主句

書到后（顧客）應(yīng)立即付款

You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered.(2)連詞

（只要）留得青山在，（就）不怕沒柴燒。

As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.(3)介詞

2006年

in 2006

4.詞語省略

(1)范疇詞（情況、工作、水平、局面、行為等）

approximately(2)修辭效果（華麗辭藻）

花園里面是人間的樂園，有的是吃不完的的大米白面，穿不完的綾羅綢緞，花不完的金銀財(cái)寶。

The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.(3)表達(dá)習(xí)慣 修改完善

modify …(to make it perfect去掉)

5.難詞處理

(1)同/近義詞；

(2)解釋

政府應(yīng)該提供資助給難民。

The government should provide financial support for people who are suffering from disasters.6.成語習(xí)語 eg.木已成舟

三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮(1)約定俗成的譯法； The die is cast.Two heads are better than one.(2)根據(jù)原文直譯

We are where we are.What's done is done.Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang, the mastermind

句子句法翻譯

三種常考句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 主謂賓：誰干了什么

主系表：什么是什么 / 什么怎么樣 存在句：there be

一、主謂賓

中國人自古以來就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收。?主干

中國人慶祝豐收→主謂賓 ?核心動(dòng)詞

慶祝→celebrate Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival.二、主系表

旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國服裝。?主干

旗袍是服裝 → 主系表 ?核心動(dòng)詞 是 → is

Qipao is a kind of elegant Chinese dress.三、存在句 有→

①擁有 have ②存在 there be

句子時(shí)態(tài)翻譯

如何確定時(shí)態(tài)？

PK 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)------楊國威 一、一般過去時(shí)

二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

eg.聯(lián)合國的“千年（millennium）發(fā)展目標(biāo)”在中國均已達(dá)到或即將達(dá)到。

The Millennium Development Goals of the U.N.either have been achieved or will be achieved soon in China.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ?基本用法

1、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) e.g.The boys are reading books.2、通常與now / at present / today / these days等時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g.He is working at home today.? “正”、“正在”→ 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 → 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。【2016.06 CET6】 China's innovation is having a great boom at an unprecedented rate.中國的大學(xué)和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。【2016.06 CET6】

Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches.中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。【2015.12 CET6】

Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.句子語態(tài)翻譯

盡量用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯

1、被、受、為……所 “被”

?被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞

?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：has / have + been + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞

至今已有約120個(gè)中文詞被加進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的一部分。Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.“受”

中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊重。Chinese parents also hold the belief（認(rèn)為）that if their children could achieve great success in the society, tthe parents themselves would be respected.“為……所” 隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。

With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights.Instead, they are attracted to more remote places.2、預(yù)計(jì)、據(jù)說、傳說 “預(yù)計(jì)”

it is estimated that “據(jù)說”“傳說”

據(jù)說他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。

It is said that his kite, made of wood and bamboo, had been flying for three days before landing.“據(jù)報(bào)道”

It is reported that

3、人們

漢語句子里“人們”（有時(shí)會(huì)省略）有的時(shí)候是泛指，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、動(dòng)作主體“人們”，應(yīng)處理為被動(dòng)句。

人們還會(huì)在門上粘貼紅色的對(duì)聯(lián)，對(duì)聯(lián)的主題為健康、發(fā)財(cái)和好運(yùn)。

Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.4、無標(biāo)記詞

很有可能這件商品是中國造的。

Chances are /It is probable that the product is made in China.宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先或最后上桌。

There is usually at least a bowl of soup, which could be served either at the beginning or at the end of the banquet.使用從句翻譯

從句句型

定語從句

1.作用：對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定 2.引導(dǎo)詞：

關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：where, why, when, 介詞 + which 另外，北京還將更嚴(yán)厲地處罰違反限排規(guī)定的行為。

In addition, Beijing will punish those who violate the regulations of emission limitation more severely.非限制性定語從句

逗號(hào)（句號(hào)）+ 此、這、那、這種、那種、是、其、其中，有些 → which, whose, some of which 他說以前從沒見過她，這不是真的。

He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.中國人自古以來就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收。這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似。

Since the ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.狀語從句

1.作用：在句中作狀語

具體可細(xì)分為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步等從句 2.引導(dǎo)詞： 時(shí)間

when, as, while, since, as soon as … 讓步

although, though, even if, even though … 條件

if, unless, as long as … 原因

because, as, since, for …

賓語從句

1.作用：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語 2.引導(dǎo)詞：

? that--有時(shí)可省略 ?if / whether ?特殊疑問詞（what, why, when …）

主語從句

1.作用：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語 2.引導(dǎo)詞：均不能省略 ?that ?whether ?特殊疑問詞（what, why, when …）?it

表語從句

1.作用：在句中充當(dāng)表語 2.引導(dǎo)詞： ?that ?whether ?特殊疑問詞（what, why, when …）

同位語從句

我該不該辭職，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

The question whether I should quit my job requires consideration.使用非謂翻譯

非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類 1.動(dòng)詞不定式 2.動(dòng)名詞

3.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）

非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法

——作主語（可以用it作形式主語）?不定式

確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

To ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.?動(dòng)名詞

踢足球?qū)δ愕慕】涤幸妗?/p>

Playing football is good for your health.[現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞均不能做句子中的主語]

——作賓語（可以用it作形式賓語）?不定式

最近，中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級(jí)。

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry.?動(dòng)名詞

一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。

Some influential figures even suggest making Qipao a national costume for Chinese women.——作定語 ?不定式

由于其獨(dú)特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。

Due to its unique status, the city is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start up their businesses.?動(dòng)名詞

春節(jié)期間閱覽室仍對(duì)外開放。

The reading room will remain open during the Spring Festival.漁村 a fishing village ?現(xiàn)在分詞

與此同時(shí)，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費(fèi)市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the demand of domestic and overseas consumer markets which is constantly changingand growing … ?過去分詞

中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。

A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables and so on.作狀語

?不定式（表目的）

他們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。

They are also working collaboratively with science and technology parks in different places to commercialize their innovative achievements.?現(xiàn)在分詞（表原因）

它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對(duì)外貿(mào)易興旺。

Being the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in foreign trade.?過去分詞（表?xiàng)l件）

再給我五分鐘，我也可以答出這個(gè)問題。Given another five minutes, I can also work out this problem.翻譯高分案例

The ideal of rural life reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a large extent, can be attributed to Taoist affection towards nature.There are two favorite themes in traditional Chinese paintings.One theme depicts various happy scenes of family life, in which, more often than not, the elderly drink tea and play chess, men sow and reap in the fields, women weave cloth and sew clothes, and children play outside.The other theme illustrates all the pleasure you can have living in the countryside.積累---竭力

try one's best to strive to go all out to

屈從 follow 意愿 wishes

報(bào)名 sign up / apply / enroll 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key schools 錄取 be accepted by 堅(jiān)持 insist stick to

be willing to do 愿意做

顧及 take into consideration

creditable adj.值得稱贊的（≈ worth praising）

attach importance to 重視（≈ take … seriously）

The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and

medical insurance, and expand social security.政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機(jī)會(huì)，并擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障。

?物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) tangible cultural heritage ?非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) intangible cultural heritage

第四篇：六級(jí)寫作總結(jié)

寫作總結(jié)

基本知識(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)過程中注意事項(xiàng):

1.對(duì)范文中的劃線句子要有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。

2.一定要練習(xí)，至少十篇。

寫作模擬題與范文——1、4、6、9、13、14、15

補(bǔ)充講義——7、8、9

10.Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

練習(xí)方式：

1.對(duì)照

2.對(duì)譯(對(duì)照翻譯)

3.造句

4.連篇(連詞成篇)

5.仿寫

6.寫摘要

5．（2006年12月老六級(jí)真題）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)有不少人喜歡過西方的某些節(jié)日

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響

The Celebration of Western Festivals

No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today.For instance, on Valentine's Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.Another case in point is Christmas.It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones.In the first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced by it.Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals.Last but not least, as traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it.While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.其他容易犯的錯(cuò)誤

五種尤其容易犯的錯(cuò)誤:

1、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

2、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤

3、代詞錯(cuò)誤

4、冠詞錯(cuò)誤

5、詞性錯(cuò)誤

一、語法錯(cuò)誤

（一）句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

1.主從句疊置

1)There are more and more students like to use the computer.more and more可換為 an increasing number of

like 改為 liking / like 前加 who / there are 去掉

2)There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2．簡單句疊置

I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.逗號(hào)后面加 and/so

If/Since/Now that winter has come, will spring be far behind.逗號(hào)改為句號(hào)或分號(hào)

六、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法講練

四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫錯(cuò)誤

4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering andplaying table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.用引號(hào)表示一部作品

3．從句疊置

As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4． 句子成分缺失

If work hard, we will surely be successful.work 前面加主語 we/work 改為 working

5． 語序錯(cuò)誤

1)Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?

why 后面加助動(dòng)詞 do

more and more改為 an increasing amount of

2)I often wonder where have they got their money.What makes you think so?

注意英漢

第五篇：六級(jí)翻譯總結(jié)

六級(jí)翻譯總結(jié)

一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法

1)Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).answer: is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than）

2)This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).answer: reacts 3 times as fast as the other one.（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as）

3)The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).answer: is 49 times the size of the moon.（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 名詞）

4)The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).answer: wants to raise the rent by a third.（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + by + 數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）5)They _______________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).answer: plan to double their investment.（考點(diǎn)：double + 名詞）

二、時(shí)態(tài)

1)Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).or the wedding will have finished when we get to the church.（考點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí)）

2)When she got home, _______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).the chilren had fallen asleep.（考點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)）

3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).my sister will taking her vacation at the seaside.（考點(diǎn)：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)）

4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).have been revising my resume all the morning.（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）

5)Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).No, It has been 5 years since I went on holiday.（考點(diǎn)：It has been ? since sb.did sth.表示某人有多長時(shí)間沒有做某事了）

6)He joined the army in October, 2001._______________(他參軍已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years.（考點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間）

三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1)The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector.（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

2)The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).will have been published by the end of this year.（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí)）

3)Computer models _______________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work.（考點(diǎn)：1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

4)When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).I was shocked, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated.（考點(diǎn)：漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))5)_______________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immidiately（考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1)The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).but there is no answer.She can't be at home.（考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）

2)I can’t find my sunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I might have left them in the coffee shop yesterday.（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷）

3)You screamed in your sleep last night._______________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).you must have dreamed of something terrible.（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷）

4)It’s a pity._______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony.（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思）

5)_______________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.I needn't have put on my best suit to go to the party.（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）

五、虛擬語氣

1)I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).I had had your opportunities when I was young.（考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）2)If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known his disease is curable（考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是??就好了”，用法與 I wish?基本相同）

3)—— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).painted it blue, and without any decorations.（考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)）

4)It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams.（考點(diǎn)：It’s(about/high)time 后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是??的時(shí)候了”）5)Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的).as if he were delivering a speech at an assembly.（考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑）

6)We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now.（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）

7)It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).more mobile shops should be set up in the residential area.（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）

8)His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).they should set up a special commitee to examine this problem.（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）

9)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).the mid-term exams should be canceled.（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）

[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), decree, demand, determine(determination), grant, indicate(indication), insist(insistence), order, prefer(preference), propose(proposal), request, require(requirement), resolve(resolution), stipulate(stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等] 10)It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining.（考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）11)It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).everyone should be prepared well for emergency.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

12)_______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反）

13)I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).if I had not been interrupted.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

14)It didn’t rain last night._______________(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).If it had rained, the ground would be wet.（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞形式）

15)_______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S.well now.If I had been living in New York(考點(diǎn)：同上)

16)If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).he would be dead now.(考點(diǎn)：同上)17)But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).we could not have rent a house at such a low price.（考點(diǎn)：but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）

18)I used my calculator;_______________(否則，我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).otherwise, It woule have taken me more time to work out his question.（考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語）

19)Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).I would size the opportunity without hesitation.（考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件）

20)Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了).this act would have been passed much earlier.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

21)Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

22)He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).lest he should awake the baby.（考點(diǎn)：lest(以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.should do的形式表示虛擬）

六、不定式

1)It was a great achievement _______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).to complete a 24-story building in 10 months.（考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）

2)It is necessary _______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).for us to have a good night's sleep before the test.（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）

3)It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area.（考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless，cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）

4)The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).not to punish those students who had been late for class.（考點(diǎn)：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）

5)Mr.Green was wondering _______________(是否去看望在法國的兒子).whether to visit their son in French.考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）

6)The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.（考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語）

7)We _______________(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

8)He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).to be the chairman of students' union in so large a university（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）9)We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).to apply what we have learned in class to practice.（考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語）

（不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）

10)The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計(jì)劃).ruined our plan to show the film in the open air（考點(diǎn)：同上）

11)The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).the desicion to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

12)Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).American woman to explore the outer space.（考點(diǎn)：由only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語）13)They lifted a rock _______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).only to drop it on their own feet.（考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）

14)He was surprised _______________(在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village.（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語）

15)I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).to have taken up so much of your time（考點(diǎn)：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時(shí)）

16)I happened _______________(在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口).to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in（考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式）

17)She doesn’t like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人).to be treated as a guest.（考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式）

18)If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校園書店買舊書).go to the campus bookstore to buy used books.（考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式）

19)We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌).but play bridge the whole day.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

20)We were made _______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to）

七、分詞

1)This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語）

（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語）

2)The cars _______________(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.parked in the fire lane（考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語）

3)The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).killing thousands upon thousands of people.（考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）

4)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

5)Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).trying to deduce its operating principle.（考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語）

6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書), we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語）

7)_______________(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boy's deeds（考點(diǎn)：同上）

8)_______________(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語）

9)_______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考點(diǎn)：1.分詞作原因狀語；2.分詞的否定形式；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）

八、動(dòng)名詞

1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語）

2)They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).making their daugher do what she didn't like to do

（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語）

（下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）

3)Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場).getting our goods into the international market（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語）

4)It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).crying over spilled milk.（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：be worth, have difficulty(in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）

5)He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).having peeked at his neighbor's test paper（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式）

6)We congratulated her on _______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).being promoted to manager（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式）

九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別

1)Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).working very hard（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”）

2)John meant _______________(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).to drive there, but his car broke down（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”）

（類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）3)I heard him _______________(在跟他的母親談話).talking to his mother（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）

4)I heard him _______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).talk to his mother for an hour（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）

5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).only to break his own leg.（考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果）

6)He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔斷了雙腿).breaking his legs（考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果）

7)He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).to see his parents in good health（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語位于句末）

8)_______________(看到父母安然無恙), he issued a sigh of relief.Seeing his parents safe and sound（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語位于句首）

9)_______________(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)）

10)The pop, _______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.followed by two bodyguards（考點(diǎn)：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）

十、名詞從句

1)_______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南)is still a secret.why they left their hometown for Yun Nan（考點(diǎn)：主語從句）

2)_______________(最讓我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.What confused me most（考點(diǎn)：同上）

3)_______________(這么做是故意的)became obvious.That this was done on purpose（考點(diǎn)：同上）

4)It is not clear yet _______________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).who should be responsible for this mater（考點(diǎn)：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語）

5)It is none of your business _______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).whom Mary is engaged to（考點(diǎn)：同上）

6)Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).what can be done today（考點(diǎn)：賓語從句）

7)This novel is just _______________(我一直在尋找的).what I have been looking for（考點(diǎn)：表語從句）

8)It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句）

9)_______________(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物)is not clear to me.whether she likes the present（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句）

10)My main problem right now is _______________(我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款).whether I should ask for another loan（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)表語從句）

11)It all depends on _______________(他們是否會(huì)支持我們).whether they will support us（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）

12)You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).whether I can count on your vote（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句,whether不可以替換為if）

13)Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).that the Goverment could do nothing to raise their wages.（考點(diǎn)：同位語從句）

14)Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席會(huì)同意他的提議).that the chairman would agree his proposal.（考點(diǎn)：同上）

十一、定語從句

1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).the house where LuXun was born（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為地點(diǎn)，定語從句通常由where引導(dǎo)）

2)The old lady died _______________(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).on the day when his son arrived.（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為時(shí)間，定語從句通常由when引導(dǎo)）

3)This is _______________(我贊成這一改革的理由).the reason why I am in favor of this reform（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為reason，定語從句通常由why引導(dǎo)）4)Let ABC be _______________(一個(gè)三邊不等長的三角形).a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length.（考點(diǎn)：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

5)Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).which made our journey more difficult（考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句）

6)He introduced me to his students, _______________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).most of whom were English majors（考點(diǎn)：同上）

7)_______________(眾所周知), water is a liquid.As is known to all（考點(diǎn)：as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

十二、狀語從句

1)_______________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?, Jim brings polities into the discussion.whatever we talk about（考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句）

2)_______________(不管哪一方獲勝), I shall be satisfied.whichever side wins（考點(diǎn)：同上）

3)_______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him（考點(diǎn)：同上）

4)We climbed high _______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).so that we might get a better view（考點(diǎn)：目的狀語從句）

5)The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決).that it took us two weeks to solve it（考點(diǎn)：結(jié)果狀語從句）

6)You can go out _______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句）

7)I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).as if it happened yesterday（考點(diǎn)：方式狀語從句）

十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1)Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)? as gracefully as her sister（考點(diǎn)：同級(jí)比較）

2)The buildings look _______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).far uglier in London than here（考點(diǎn)：用副詞或詞組來修飾比較級(jí)）

3)This is _______________(他畫的最好的畫之一).one of the best pictures that he has ever painted.（考點(diǎn)：最高級(jí)）

4)The higher you climb, _______________(空氣就越稀薄).the thinner the air becomes（考點(diǎn)：“越??越??”結(jié)構(gòu)）

十四、倒裝句

1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).when a knock at the door awakened her（考點(diǎn)：Hardly?when?結(jié)構(gòu)）

2)No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).than he fell ill.（考點(diǎn)：No sooner?than?結(jié)構(gòu)）

3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._______________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考點(diǎn)：nor表示“后者與前者一樣地不??”）

4)Only then _______________(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)).did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考點(diǎn)：only引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，句子倒裝）

5)Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).can we conclude the business（考點(diǎn)：同上）

十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1)_______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

2)_______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praises all that is progressive.It is with genuine feeling that the author（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）

3)_______________(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了)we could not cross the river.It is because the water had risen that（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）

4)_______________(人們聽見正是Jim 這個(gè)無情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

5)_______________(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.It was not until I told her that（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）