第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)薈萃--五三版 打印版

36.do some cleaning打掃 37.dream of/about夢(mèng)想

A

1.agree with同意某人的意見(jiàn) 2.argue with sb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵 3.arrive in/at到達(dá) 4.ask for要求

B5、break down（機(jī)器）出故障

6、break into破門而入

7、break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等）突然發(fā)生

8、break off中斷，突然停止

C

9.call sb.（up）給某人打電話 10.call for要求，需要，（去）接 11.call on sb.拜訪某人 12.call at sp.拜訪某地

13.care about在乎，關(guān)注，關(guān)心 14.care for照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡 15.catch up with趕上 16.catch a cold患感冒

17.change one’s mind改變主意18.change…into…把……變成…… 19.cheer up使振作起來(lái)，使高興起來(lái) 20.clean out清除，把……打掃干凈 21.clean up打掃干凈，收拾整齊 22.come along一起來(lái)，到達(dá) 23.come on加油，快點(diǎn) 24.come in進(jìn)來(lái)

25.come out出版，發(fā)表；出來(lái) 26.come back回來(lái)，記起 27.come from來(lái)自，28.come over順便來(lái)訪29.cone true實(shí)現(xiàn)

30.come up with提出，想出

31.consider…as…把……看做…… 32.cut in line插隊(duì)

D

33.deal with處理，應(yīng)付 34.depend on依賴，依靠

35.divide…into…把……分成……

38.dress up打扮

39.dress oneself給自己穿衣服 40.drop by/in順便拜訪

E

41.enjoy oneself玩得痛快，過(guò)得快樂(lè)

F

42.fall in love with愛(ài)上 43.fall asleep睡著，入睡 44.fall behind落后

45.fall down倒下，跌倒 46.fall into掉進(jìn)……里 47.fall off從……掉下來(lái) 48.feed on以……為食

49.feel like doing sth.想做某事 50.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（真相）51.fly a kite/kites放風(fēng)箏

G

52.get to到達(dá)

53.get up起床，起身 54.get on/off上車/下車 55.get back回來(lái)

56.get along with sb.與某人相處 57.get lost迷路

58.get out of從……出來(lái) 59.get together相聚，相會(huì) 60.get home到家 61.get in收割

62.get in trouble陷入麻煩 63.get over克服

64.get/be ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備 65.get married結(jié)婚 66.give away捐贈(zèng) 67.give a talk做演講 68.give back歸還 69.give in屈服，讓步

70.give sb.a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) 71.give out分發(fā) 72.give up放棄

73.give sb.a hand幫某人的忙 74.give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車 75.go to bed上床睡覺(jué)

76.go to sleep睡覺(jué) 77.go to school上學(xué) 78.go to work上班 79.go home回家

80.go by（時(shí)間）流逝 81.go on繼續(xù) 82.go back回去 83.go away離開(kāi) 84.go off熄滅

85.go through通過(guò) 86.go down下降87.go up上升，增長(zhǎng)

88.go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)89.grow up長(zhǎng)大

H

90.hand in上交，遞交 91.hand out分發(fā)

92.hang on稍等，別掛電話；堅(jiān)持 93.hang out掛出；閑逛 94.hang up掛斷電話 95.happen to碰巧

96.have to不得不，必須 97.have a walk散步

98.have a headache頭痛

99.have fun/a good time玩得愉快100.have a cold患感冒 101.have a fever發(fā)燒

102.have/take a look看一看 103.have a rest休息 104.have a try試一試 105.hear of/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)

106.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 107.help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便用/吃 108.hold on不掛電話

109.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 110.hurry up快點(diǎn)

I

111.insist on堅(jiān)持

K

112.keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 113.keep a promise遵守諾言 114.keep…from阻止 115.keep fit保持健康

116.keep up with跟上 117.keep on繼續(xù)

118.keep out/off使在外，止步 119.keep quiet保持安靜 120.knock on/at敲（門）121.knock into撞上 122.know about了解 123.know well熟悉

L

124.laugh at嘲笑

125.learn from向…學(xué)習(xí)126.learn about了解

127.learn…by oneself自學(xué) 128.leave a message留口信 129.lie down躺下 130.listen to聽(tīng)

131.live on靠……為主 132.look over檢查 133.look at看

134.look through瀏覽 135.look up向上看，（在字典中）查找 136.look after照顧 137.look for尋找

138.look around向四周看 139.look forward to期待 140.look like看起來(lái)像

141.look the same看起來(lái)一樣

M

142.make a decision做決定，下決心 143.make friends with與……交朋友 144.make a living謀生 145.make a noise制造噪音

146.make mistakes/a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 147.make one’s bed鋪床

148.make up one’s mind下定決心 149.make progress取得進(jìn)步 150.make faces/a face做鬼臉 151.make tea沏茶 152.make up組成153.make sure確信，查明 154.make fun of取笑

155.make oneself at home隨便，無(wú)拘束 156.make/earn money賺錢 157.make a promise許下諾言

158.marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚

159.mistake…for…把……誤以為是……

P

160.pay for 付錢，支付

161.pay attention to注意，留心 162.pay back償還

163.pick up拾起，撿起；（開(kāi)車）接人 164.pick out挑出

165.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) 166.point at指向；瞄準(zhǔn) 167.point to指著，朝向 168.point out指出

169.prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備

170.prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止

某人做某事

171.protect…from…保護(hù)……免遭…… 172.provide sb.With sth.=provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物 173.put away把……收起來(lái)

174.put up舉起，掛起，搭起，張貼 175.put on穿上，上演 176.put off推遲 177.put down放下 178.put back放回原處 179.put out熄滅，撲滅

R

180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信

181.regard…as…把……看做……

182.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事183.reply to回答，答復(fù)

184.return sth.to …把某物還給…… 185.return to sp.返回某地

186.ring sb.（up）給某人打電話 187.run off跑掉，迅速離開(kāi) 188.run out of用完，用盡 189.run after追趕

S

190.save one’s life挽救某人的生命 191.save money省錢，存錢

192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告別 193.say hello to…向……問(wèn)好 194.search for搜尋

195.seem like看起來(lái)像 196.sell out 賣光

197.send away開(kāi)除，解雇 198.send for派人去請(qǐng) 199.send out放出，發(fā)出 200.send up發(fā)射

201.set out出發(fā)，著手 202.set up建立 203.set off出發(fā)

204.show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 205.show up出現(xiàn)，露面 206.show off炫耀

207.speak to/with sb.同某人說(shuō)話 208.stand up起立，站起來(lái) 209.start with以……開(kāi)始 210.stay away from遠(yuǎn)離

211.stay/keep healthy保持健康 212.stay up 熬夜

213.stay at home待在家里

214.stop sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人

做某事

215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

T

216.take place發(fā)生

217.take the place of代替 218.take down記錄

219.take over接收，接管

220.take/have/show interest in對(duì)……

感興趣

221.take some medicine吃藥

222.take a message for sb.給某人捎口信 223.take off起飛，脫掉 224.take away拿走 225.take out掏出 226.take care當(dāng)心 227.take care of照顧

228.take it easy別著急，慢慢來(lái) 229.take a walk散步 230.take part in參加 231.take turn輪流

232.take pride in為……而自豪 233.talk about談?wù)?/p>

234.talk to/with sb.和某人交談 235.tell a joke講笑話 236.tell a story講故事

237.tell lies/a lie說(shuō)謊

238.think of記得，想起，對(duì)……持有看法 239.think about考慮 240.think over仔細(xì)考慮 241.try one’s best盡力 242.try on試穿 243.turn on打開(kāi) 244.turn off關(guān)閉 245.turn up調(diào)高 246.turn down調(diào)低 247.turn right 右拐 248.turn left左拐

U

249.use up用完

W

250.wait for等候

251.wait in line排隊(duì)等候252.wake up醒來(lái)

253.wake sb.up喚醒某人 254.worry about為……而擔(dān)心

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開(kāi) break off暫停，中斷break out爆發(fā)2.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫g(shù)o up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)keep from克制，阻止 go against違反go away離開(kāi)

keep away from避開(kāi)，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)

go by時(shí)間過(guò)去keep down使。。處于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄滅knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)come in進(jìn)來(lái)come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn)come along一道來(lái)，趕快 come over走過(guò)來(lái)come up發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back回來(lái)come from來(lái)自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭(zhēng)吵 7.go

go along沿著。。走 go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get get down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進(jìn)展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)。。9.give

give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)11.hold

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進(jìn)入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開(kāi)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助

turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大26.care

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧 27.clean

clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈 28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)29.fight

fight for..爭(zhēng)取獲得…

fight against 爭(zhēng)取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream

dream of夢(mèng)想，想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到。。

31.work work for 為。工作

work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭(zhēng)論 argue about..爭(zhēng)論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知

hear about聽(tīng)到。。的事，聽(tīng)到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 討論。。

talk with/to..和。。討論 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食 37.stand

stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來(lái)

38.其它常用詞組 wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺(jué)；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開(kāi)始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長(zhǎng)

open up 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā) end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達(dá)。。try on試穿。。vote on對(duì)。。進(jìn)行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開(kāi)前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理

1.break down破壞，出毛病，拆開(kāi)break off暫停，中斷break in破門而入，打斷 break in

破門而入，突然…起來(lái) break out爆發(fā)break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(車船等)停靠;到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開(kāi)…;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來(lái)，喊著叫人取來(lái)某物 call in 叫進(jìn)，請(qǐng)進(jìn);找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái);來(lái)訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi) call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(請(qǐng))某人做某事call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應(yīng)召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)come in進(jìn)來(lái)come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on

來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn)come along一道來(lái)，趕快 come over走過(guò)來(lái)come up發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back回來(lái)come from來(lái)自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭(zhēng)吵

7.go along沿著。。走 go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái) go against違反go away離開(kāi) go by時(shí)間過(guò)去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o out外出，熄滅go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進(jìn)展，相處 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)。。

9.give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā) give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)

11.hold hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進(jìn)入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開(kāi)，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái) keep down 使。。處于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on)…to傳給

17.payback還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出

19.put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮

25.turn off / on打開(kāi) turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大

26.care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意 care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧

27.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

28.learn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)

29.fight for..爭(zhēng)取獲得… fight against 爭(zhēng)取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗

30.dream of夢(mèng)想，想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到。。

31.work for 為。工作 work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功

32.argue with …與。。爭(zhēng)論 argue about..爭(zhēng)論。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知 hear about聽(tīng)到。。的事，聽(tīng)到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食

37.stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來(lái)

38.其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組

wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺(jué)；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開(kāi)始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長(zhǎng) open up 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā) end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達(dá)。。try on試穿。。vote on對(duì)。。進(jìn)行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開(kāi)前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

a)動(dòng)詞介詞

agree with 同意......的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合base on 以......(為)根據(jù)dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) dress up 穿著打扮 listen to 聽(tīng)......get to 到達(dá)......fall off(從......)掉下

help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

knock at /on 敲(門、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......學(xué)習(xí)live on 繼續(xù)存在；靠......生活look after 照顧，照看look at 看；觀看look for 尋找

look like 看起來(lái)像

pay for(sth.)付錢；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......當(dāng)作......；當(dāng)作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)搕alk with 與......交談think of 認(rèn)為；想起b)動(dòng)詞副詞ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn)blow out 吹滅

carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down 下來(lái)；落come along 來(lái)；隨同come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

come on 來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快

come out 出來(lái) ；出現(xiàn)；(花)開(kāi)；發(fā)(芽)come over 過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪come across 被理解;遇見(jiàn) come from 出生于;來(lái)自 drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人fall down 跌倒；從......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回來(lái)；取回

get down 下來(lái)；落下；把......取下來(lái)get off 下來(lái)；從......下來(lái)get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄give in 屈服 give away 捐贈(zèng) give out 分發(fā) go on 繼續(xù)go out 出去

go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)hand in 交上來(lái)

hold on(口語(yǔ))等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷hurry up 趕快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔細(xì))檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到......pick up 拾起；撿起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起來(lái)

put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下來(lái)put up 掛起；舉起put out 撲滅 put off 推遲

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去

set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up 發(fā)射；把......往上送send away 開(kāi)除，攆走 send for 派人去請(qǐng) shut down 把......關(guān)上sit down 坐下

slow down 減緩；減速sell out 賣光，賣完 take off 脫掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 寫下，記下 throw about 亂丟；拋撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)絆倒

try on 試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低

turn on 打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)turn over（使）翻過(guò)來(lái)wake up 醒來(lái)

wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞

work out 算出；制訂出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容詞介詞

be angry with 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣be interested in對(duì)......感興趣be able to 能；會(huì)be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 對(duì)......感到驚訝

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from 與……不同 be excited about 對(duì)......感到興奮be filled with 用......充滿be full of 充滿......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到

be made in 在......生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由......組成 ；由......構(gòu)成be pleased with 對(duì)......感到滿意be proud of 以......自豪(高興)be used for 用于

be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 be surprised at 對(duì)…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對(duì)某人很感激 d)動(dòng)詞名詞 / 代詞

beg one's pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作業(yè)

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)買東西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money 賺錢

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自學(xué)take photos 照相take time 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)take turns 輪流watch tv 看電視

e)動(dòng)詞名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞介詞catch up with 趕上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)get on well with與......相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃make room for 給......騰出地方

play a joke on 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speak highly of 稱贊

say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f)其他類型

be awake 醒著的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙著做......come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

do one's best 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺(jué)；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事 ；盡力get married 結(jié)婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明make up one's mind 下決心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一會(huì)兒 in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 in surprise 驚奇地 in the end 最后;終于 in the future 在將來(lái) in time 及時(shí)

in trouble 處于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開(kāi) break off暫停，中斷break out爆發(fā)2.come

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭(zhēng)吵

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)11.hold

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持come down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)7.go come in進(jìn)來(lái)come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn)come along一道來(lái)，趕快 come over走過(guò)來(lái)come up發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back回來(lái)come from來(lái)自，源自 3.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎.care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意4.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

go along沿著。。走 go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)go against違反go away離開(kāi)

go by時(shí)間過(guò)去go down降低，（日、月）西沉

go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o out外出，熄滅go off發(fā)出響聲 8.get

get down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進(jìn)展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)。。9.give

give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進(jìn)入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開(kāi)，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)

keep down使。。處于低水平13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into 撞到某人身上14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出

19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 stand out 突顯，引人注目

turn down調(diào)低，拒絕stand up起立，站起來(lái) turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

38.其它常用詞組

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)wake up醒，喚醒，弄醒 turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大stay up不睡覺(jué)；熬夜28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到

depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。put on穿戴，上映，learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)put aside放到一邊put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開(kāi)

29.fight

fight for..爭(zhēng)取獲得…

fight against 爭(zhēng)取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream

dream of夢(mèng)想，想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到。。31.work

work for 為。工作

work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭(zhēng)論 argue about..爭(zhēng)論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知

hear about聽(tīng)到。。的事，聽(tīng)到。的話

hear from接到。。的信 35.talk

talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論 36.live

live in 住在。。

live on 以。。為主食

37.stand

begin with以。。開(kāi)始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長(zhǎng)

open up 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā) end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達(dá)。。try on試穿。。vote on對(duì)。。進(jìn)行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開(kāi)前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

加doing的短語(yǔ)有：

finish doing sth完成干某事enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事

practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事

be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)干某事

thank you for doing sth因(別人)干了某事而表示感謝stop doing sth停止干某事give up doing sth放棄干某事

mind doing sth介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

go on doing sth繼續(xù)干某事 be busy doing sth忙于干某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)說(shuō)/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth喜歡干某事

hate doing sth討厭干某事like doing sth喜歡干某事do well in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)干某事

have problems doing sth做某事遇到困難

be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事

be interested in doing sth對(duì)干某事感興趣

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……

remember/forget doing sth記得/忘記做過(guò)某事 make a contribution to

sth/doing sth 為干某事做貢獻(xiàn) spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式

Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）

can't help doing sth.忍不住干某事

have fun doing sth 快了干某事

keep(on)doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事

keep sb doing sth讓某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

look forward to doing盼望做某事

suggest doing建議做 prefer doing喜歡做 admit doing承認(rèn)做某事 consider doing考慮做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放棄做某事 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 deny doing否認(rèn)做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事