第一篇：高一英語上冊基礎必背教案2

高一上冊基礎必背

本套資料學習目標：熟讀成誦 脫口而出

Unit 5 必會習語

SPEAKING

1.while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個學生的時候（狀語從句的省略現象）(you)Don’t talk while(you are)eating.When(he was)asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.I won’t go to his birthday party unless(I am)invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of...扮演……角色 play a part/role in...在...中起作用

3.after graduating/graduation(from...)畢業以后

4.work as an actress 做演員

5.during/in the 1980s 二十世紀八十年代

6.win a prize 獲獎 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb.把某人爭取過來

7.get married(to sb);結婚（瞬間）=marry sb.be married(to sb)結婚（延續）

7.in the beginning = at first 開始的時候反義；in the end = at last;finally;eventually 最后

8.make money 賺錢 earn money

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

9.make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集

10.The reason……is that…..原因是…

This is because...這是因為...for this reason;for some reason;for some reasons

the reason for +n./doing sththe reason why/ for which...定語從句

reason 與 cause 的區別cause of the fire/accident

11.work on 從事于； 制作

12.take off 起飛；脫掉；很快上升;開始流行／暢銷

13.by the sea 在海邊； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然

14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid that 擔心；恐怕

15.come from outer space 來自外部空間

16.cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...into halves 把...切/撕成兩半

17.do research(in/into...)搞研究

18.go wrong 出錯；出故障；走錯道 do a little wrong

19.in the end 最后；終于 at the end of在…末尾／盡頭 by the end of 到…末為止

19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍

20.owe sth to sb.= owe sb sth 把…歸功于；感謝；欠（債）

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事can’t help do sth 不能幫忙做某事

22.pass the exam 考試及格 fail(in)the exam 考試不及格

NOT ONE LESS

23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三歲小姑娘

a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years of age;a girl aged thirteen

24.stay/be away for a month 離開一個月

25.take one’s place;take the place of 代替

26.lock …up 把…鎖起來

27.run after 追趕； 追求； 追捕 be after

28.escape(from)...從...逃離 escape from / flee(from)/run away from a country

escape doing sth ； escape being caught 沒有被抓住 catch sb doing sth;be caught doing sth

29.run away from school 逃學 skip classes

30.determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decidebe determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事

31.go to town 進城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country

32.on the air 正在廣播;播送 =be broadcastgo on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播in the air在空中;(消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的 by air = by plane

33.live adj 活的（動物）； 現場直播的； adv.以實況的living adj 活著的；有生命的；現行的（前置定語；表語）alive adj.活著的，（后置定語；表語）a living language 現行的語言the greatest living poet 當代最偉大的詩人a live fish 活魚the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會the only man alive 唯一還活著的人

34.all the other pupils 所有其他學生

35.together with 和…一起

36.in one’s own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說

37.make comments on / make a comment on 對…發表評論

38.give one’s opinions about 對…發表意見

39.think highly/well of =speak highly of

40.encourage sb to do sth

WORKBOOK

39.lead to + n.通往；導致 result in;cause sb to do sth

lead sb to do sth 導致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth

lead sb(in)doing sth;帶領某人做lead sb + 介詞短語

40.make/earn a living 謀生

41.at a high /low price 以高/低價

42.make a decision 做出決定

43.accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb;make an apology to sb.向某人道歉

44.break down 出故障； 壞了；分解 break up 拆散

45.at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour;speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過

46.the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽

47.think highly/well of 對…高度評價 speak highly of

48.observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law

49.give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

50.make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.51.turn out 結果變成52.depend on / rely on 依靠，依賴

53.stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side

54.meet with 遇見

55.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人干某事

56.lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活

57.make one’s career 在事業上有所成就

58.be clear about 對…清楚

59.combine ….with…把…和…結合起來

60.compare…with…把…和…比較 compare...to...把...比作...compared to/with 與...相比 Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必會習語

Warming up & Speaking

1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth/ doing sth

2.mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味著mean +n./to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意圖mean sb to do sth.打算（使／讓）某人作某事

He meant no harm to you./ He meant you no harm.He means his son to become a doctor.Table Manners At A Dinner Party

3.for the first time “第一次”(作狀語)the first time “第一次”(相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句)This is the first time that….“這是第…次作某事了”(從句中用完成時)

On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.This is the first time that I have been here.4.make / leave / create a good impression（on sb）留下好印象 impress on sb

5.be impressed by/with 對...留下印象

6.drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n.為...干杯

7.start with = begin with 以…開始end up with 以…結束 end in failure

8.keep silent 保持沉默

9.for a moment(一會兒);in a moment（過一會兒）;at the moment（此時）;after a moment（過了一會兒）for the moment（暫時）;at any moment（隨時）

10.at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃飯

in the hospital / in hospitalin the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison

in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school

11．will 作情態動詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中

You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.He will come to see you if he has time.If you will turn down the TV.There is really too much noise.If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.11.all the time 一直

12.drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.13.raise one’s glass 舉杯

14.take a sip 呡一小口

15.change over time 經過一段時間

16.follow the fashion of the day 跟隨時尚

17.lay the table 擺桌子

18.serve the dishes 上菜serve the people 為人民服務serve in the army 服役

This restaurant serves Chinese food.(供應)

LANGUAGE STUDY

19.mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with

20.extra information 額外信息

21.leave out 省略

22.wish you all the best = best wishes for you.Workbook Exercises

23.look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…

24.stare at 盯著看

25.pay the bill 買單；付帳單

May I have the bill, please?

26.behave oneself 注意自己的言行舉止 behavior

27.It is certain that… 肯定…

It is uncertain whether/when, etc….Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定會做某事

Sb +be sure/certain about/of...對...有把握

Sb +be sure/certain that...相信...Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...28.fairy tales 童話

29.belong to 屬于(不用被動、進行時)

30.direct the traffic 指揮交通

31.produce / make /generate electricity 發電

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneself vt.上吊；絞死

hang-hung-hung 懸掛；vi.& vt.33.The Hope Project 希望工程

Good Manners in the World

34.communicate with 與…交流

35.shake hands with sb 和…握手

36.look right into sb's eyes/face 直視著

37.blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38.in public 在公共場所 make...public;the public

39.think…to be… 認為…是…think of...as

40.at home and abroad 在國內外

41.give sb.some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 給某人提建議

take/follow sb's advice 聽某人的勸告

42.lead sb to do sth 導致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth

43.pay a visit to sb/a place 拜訪,參觀call on sb / call at a placedrop in(on sb)/(at a place)

44.make jokes about 拿…開玩笑； 講笑話

play a joke on sb;have a joke about

have a joke with sb;joke with sb 和...開玩笑

tell jokes 講笑話

make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；譏笑

第二篇：高一必背英語好句

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時態用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發號命令比發出請求粗魯。28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。

30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。

38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認為我們沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數達到40多萬。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們全都不許去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準備。55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯系。

57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生中，他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定語從句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區都是由白人決定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。

73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無法繼續支付我的學費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

第三篇：高一必背古詩文

郝鵬翔

高一必背古詩文

必修一

1、沁園春·長沙

作者：毛澤東 獨立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。

看萬山紅遍，層林盡染；

漫江碧透，百舸（gě）爭流。

鷹擊長空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競自由。

悵寥廓（liáo ku?），問蒼茫大地，誰主沉浮？

攜來百侶曾游，憶往昔崢嶸（zhēng r?ng）歲月稠。

恰同學少年，風華正茂；

書生意氣，揮斥方遒（qiú）。

指點江山，激揚文字，糞土當年萬戶侯。

曾記否，到中流擊水，浪遏（a）飛舟！

2、雨巷 戴望舒 撐著油紙傘，獨自

彷徨在悠長、悠長 又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢著 一個丁香一樣的 結著愁怨的姑娘。她是有

丁香一樣的顏色，丁香一樣的芬芳，郝鵬翔

不知（zhì）；以亂易整，不武。吾其還也。”亦去之。

5、荊軻刺秦王（節選）《戰國策》

太子及賓客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高漸離擊筑，荊軻和（ha）而歌，為變徵（zhǐ）之聲，士皆垂淚涕泣。又前而為歌曰：“風蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復還！”復為慷慨羽聲，士皆 瞋（chēn）目，發盡上指冠。于是荊軻遂就車而去，終已不顧。

6、記念劉和珍君 魯迅 二

真的猛士，敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正視淋漓的鮮血。這是怎樣的哀痛者和幸福者？然而造化又常常為庸人設計，以時間的流駛，來洗滌舊跡，僅使留下淡紅的血色和微漠的悲哀。在這淡紅的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又給人暫得偷生，維持著這似人非人的世界。我不知道這樣的世界何時是一個盡頭！

我們還在這樣的世上活著；我也早覺得有寫一點東西的必要了。離三月十八日也已有兩星期，忘卻的救主快要降臨了罷，我正有寫一點東西的必要了。四

我在十八日早晨，才知道上午有群眾向執政府請愿的事；下午便得到噩耗，說衛隊居然開槍，死傷至數百人，而劉和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我對于這些傳說，竟至于頗為懷疑。我向來是不憚以最壞的惡意，來推測中國人的，然而我還不料，也不信竟會下劣兇殘到這

氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿絲。匪來貿絲，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。將子無怒，秋以為期。

乘彼垝垣，以望復關。不見復關，泣涕漣漣。既見復關，載笑載言。爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。以爾車來，以我賄遷。

桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚！于嗟女兮，無與士耽！士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣；夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

但接著就有流言，說她們是受人利用的。

慘象，已使我目不忍視了；流言，尤使我耳不忍聞。我還有什么話可說呢？我懂得衰亡民族之所以默無聲息的緣由了。沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆發，就在沉默中滅亡。

但段政府就有令，說她們是“暴徒”！地步。況且始終微笑著的和藹的劉和珍君，更何至于無端在府門前喋血呢？

然而即日證明是事實了，作證的便是她自己的尸骸。還有一具，是楊德群君的。而且又證明著這不但是殺害，簡直是虐殺，因為身體上還有棍棒的傷痕。

必修二

1、、氓《詩經》

郝鵬翔

御風，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。

于是飲酒樂甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮蘭槳，擊空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之。其聲嗚嗚然，如怨如慕，如泣如訴，余音裊裊，不絕如縷。舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦。

于是余有嘆焉。古人之觀于天地、山川、蘇子愀然，正襟危坐而問客曰：“何為其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，烏鵲南飛’，此非曹孟德之詩乎？西望夏口，東望武昌，山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也，舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空，釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮。挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長終。知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風。”

蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也。而又何羨乎！且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭，是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。”

客喜而笑，洗盞更酌。肴核既盡，杯盤狼籍。相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。10游褒禪山記（節選）（王安石）

其下平曠，有泉側出，而記游者甚眾，所謂前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，問其深，則其好游者不能窮也，謂之后

1、蜀道難（李白）

噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天。蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然！爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤！百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。

問君西游何時還，畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天！使人聽

必修三

余于仆碑，又以悲夫古書之不存，后世之謬其傳而莫能名者，何可勝道也哉！此所以學者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得，以其求思之深而無不在也。夫夷以近，則游者眾；險以遠，則至者少。而世之奇偉、瑰怪，非常之觀，常在于險遠，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不隨以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志與力，而又不隨以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人為可譏，而在己為有悔；盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？此余之所得也！

洞。余與四人擁火以入，入之愈深，其進愈難，而其見愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且盡。”遂與之俱出。蓋余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然視其左右，來而記之者已少。蓋其又深，則其至又加少矣。方是時，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，則或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其隨之，而不得極夫游之樂也。

郝鵬翔

錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚，藍田日暖玉生煙。此情可待成追憶？只是當時已惘然。7馬嵬（其二）（李商隱）

海外徒聞更九州，他生未卜此生休。

9、勸學《荀子》

空聞虎旅傳宵柝，無復雞人報曉籌。

君子曰：學不可以已。

此日六軍同駐馬，當時七夕笑牽牛。

青、取之于藍，而青于藍；冰、水為之，如何四季為天子，不及盧家有莫愁？

8、寡人之于國也《孟子》

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣。河內兇，則移其民于河東，移其粟于河內；河東兇亦然。察鄰國之政，無如寡人之用心者。鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。吾嘗

孟子對曰：“王好戰，請以戰喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳(ya)兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，則何如？”

曰：“不可！直不百步耳，是亦走也。”

曰：“王如知此，則無望民之多于鄰國也。”

“不違農時，谷不可勝(shēng)食也。數（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養生喪死無憾也。養生喪死無憾，王道之始也。”

“五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣（yì）帛矣。雞豚狗彘(zhì)之畜（xù），無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數口之家，可以無饑矣；謹庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。

10、過秦論（節選）（賈誼）

及至始皇，奮六世之余烈，振長策而御宇內，吞二周而亡諸侯，履至尊而制六合，執敲撲而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠；順風而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假于物也。

積土成山，風雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積蹞步，無以致千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。螾無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴，無可寄托者，用心躁也。

而寒于水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規，雖有槁暴，不復挺者，輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。故不登高山，不知天之高也；不臨深溪，不知地之厚也；不聞先王之遺言，不知學問之大也。

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩（piǎo）而不知發，人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也。’是何異于刺人而殺之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。”

七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王(wàng)者，未之有也。”

郝鵬翔

寒蟬凄切，對長亭晚，驟雨初歇。都門帳飲無緒，留戀處，蘭舟催發。執手相看淚眼，竟無語凝噎。念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊。

多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節！今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸，曉風殘月。此去經年，應是良辰好景虛設。便縱有千種風情，更與何人說？

3、念奴嬌·赤壁懷古（蘇軾）

大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國周郎赤壁。亂石穿空，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫，一時多少豪杰。

遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，檣櫓灰飛煙滅。故國神游，多情應笑我，早生華發。人生如夢，一尊還酹江月。

8、聲聲慢（李清照）

4、定**（蘇軾）

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，誰怕？一蓑煙雨任平生。

料峭春風吹酒醒，微冷，山頭斜照卻相迎。回首向來蕭瑟處，歸去，也無風雨也無晴。

5、水龍吟 登建康賞心亭（辛棄疾）

楚天千里清秋，水隨天去秋無際。遙岑遠目，獻愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子。把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無人會，登臨意。

休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風，季鷹歸未？求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣。可惜流年，憂愁風雨，樹猶如此！倩何人喚取，紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚！

暖還寒時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風急？雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。

滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？守著窗兒，獨自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼細雨，到黃昏、點點滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得！

7、醉花陰（李清照）

薄霧濃云愁永晝，瑞腦銷金獸。佳節又重陽，玉枕紗櫥，半夜涼初透。

東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不銷魂，簾卷西風，人比黃花瘦。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉皇北顧。四十三年，望中猶記、烽火揚州路。可堪回首，佛貍祠下，一片神鴉社鼓！憑誰問，廉頗老矣，尚能飯否？

千古江山，英雄無覓、孫仲謀處。舞榭歌臺，風流總被、雨打風吹去。斜陽草樹，尋常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想當年，金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬里如虎。

6、永遇樂 京口北固亭懷古（辛棄疾）

第四篇：高一英語必修一必背句型

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（從句時態用完成時）這是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起來，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統國際語言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里來坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考試中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比發出請求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins處是殘垣斷壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常榮幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th許多人在百貨公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當常上床睡覺了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道這個壞消息的心理準備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w無償從事公益活動嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中時容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定語從出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷竊被判處三年監禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法繼續支付我的學費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

第五篇：英語面試必背

1、Who do you work for at present？

你現在在哪里工作？

2、Could you tell me about your work experience？

你能否向我說說你的工作經歷？

3、Have you ever worked in XXX？

你在XX行業工作過么？

4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager？

你有沒有做過部門經理？

5、Would you please say something about your career experience？

你可以說說你的工作經歷嗎？

6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department？你在XX部門做XX職位的時候，主要的工作職責是什么？

7、Have you had any experince working abroad？

你有在國外工作的經歷嗎？

8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.？

你在XX公司做XX職位的時候，工作究竟是怎樣做的呢？

一些挑戰性強一點的題目：

1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job？

你能否告訴我你為什么要離開現在的職位嗎？

2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX？

你是不是可以告訴我你為什么決定來XXX工作？

3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX？

你介不介意告訴我，你為什么認為自己不適合在XXX工作？

4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it？

你曾經遇到過哪些棘手的問題？你是如何處理的？

5、What have you learned from your mistakes？

你從所犯的錯誤中學到了什么？

在面試官面前用地道流利的英語來“推銷”自己非常重要

許多的年輕朋友在外企英語面試的時候都會碰到一連串的面試，其中一個重要的環節就是不能夠將自己“推銷”給人力資源的面試官。在面試官面前如何的用地道流利的英語來“推銷”自己，介紹自己的強項和工作風格非常重要。

其實在這方面有五個必備的自我“推銷”的表達方式，而這些表達方式是一定要讓面試官了解到的：

第一點：writing a personal mission statement

它的意思是“敘述個人的工作任務說明”。這一點對于應聘者非常重要，能夠時常保持對自己崗位和責任的書面陳述是一個有計劃、有組織人才的重要體現。所以，在面試時別忘了對面試官提及這一點。

第二點：updating skills through training so that you remain active and marketable這句話的意思是“時常通過職場培訓來獲取技能，這樣就更容易提高工作效率”。也就是說在面試時別忘了提到自己希望能夠定期參加培訓。這樣不僅能夠讓面試官知道自己很“上進”，同時也能夠真正地獲取增長技能的機會。

第三點：keeping a work diary

這一點的意思是“堅持書寫工作日志”。在對面試官提及自己的強項時，別忘說自己有一個很好的習慣——就是事無巨細的全部記錄下來，時時監測自己的工作進度和工作效率，這是一個很好的工作習慣，面試官會對你“青睞有佳”的。

第四點：developing self-awareness

在職場中“不斷提高自我意識”這一點是十分重要的。很多大型企業都注重員工的自我意識的培養。所謂的自我意識就是指員工都能夠有工作自覺性、自控力，對自我教育和提高有推動作用。人只有意識到自己是誰，應該做什么的時候，才會自覺自律地去行動。所以，千萬別忘了在面試時提到自己的“self-awareness”。

第五點：ready to seek help of a mentor

工作中的“把上級當作自己的導師”是一個十分積極的工作態度和上下級的溝通方法。同時，這也是自己能夠加速成長，升職加薪的“不二秘籍”。希望各位在職場打拼的朋友都能這一點“心領神會”，尤其是別忘了對面試官提及這一點。

讀：下面是會見者在工作面試中可能會問到的一些典型問題和一些典型的回答。一般來說，大部分的面試中都免不了出現類似的問題，怎么準備回答，就要好好策劃一下了。

Following are some typical questions that an interviewer may ask during a job interview, and some typical responses:

下面是會見者在工作面試中可能會問到的一些典型問題和一些典型的回答：

Can you tell me a little more about the Canto project that you did at ABC Incorporated?你能更具體地告訴我一些你為ABC公司做的Canto計劃的一些情況嗎？

Oh, that was a very exciting project.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results exceeded expectations, even though we were under a lot of pressure.那是個非常激動人心的工程。我們必須在第二季度使銷售額增長40%，雖然我們承受著很大的壓力，但結果比我們的預期計劃要好。

Why should I hire you?

我為什么要雇用你呢？

I feel that my qualifications match your job description.I have a proven track record in resolving problems, multitasking, and dealing with customers, as you can see from my resume.我覺得我的條件正適合你們的工作類型。從我的簡歷中你可以看到我有一份證實我在解決問題，進行多重任務工作，和處理顧客問題方面能力的證明資料。

What can you offer this company?

你能為公司做出什么貢獻呢？

In addition to the skills and experience we discussed, I'm an extremely hard worker, I'm very thorough and methodical, I get along great with people, and I'm a quick learner.除了我們剛才討論過的技能和經歷之外，我是一個工作非常努力的人，我工作很認真，而且很有辦法，我能與大家相處得非常好，并且我學得很快。

Can you tell me some of your strengths and weaknesses?

你能告訴我你的強項和弱項嗎？

I'm loyal, honest, I manage my time effectively, I always follow through on my work, and I have great computer skills.Umm, I can't really say I have any major weakness that affects my performance at work.I believe in continual learning and on-the-job training so that I can perform even better.Sometimes, I think I'm too hard-working, but I really love my work.我忠誠，誠實，能有效地利用我的時間，我工作有頭有尾，并且我有很強的計算機運用

能力。事實上我沒有什么會影響到我的工作表現的重大弱點，我堅信通過不斷地學習和在職培訓我會表現得更好。有時我工作太瘋狂了，但我實在太熱愛我的工作了。

Great!So when can you start?

好極啦。你什么時候可以上班呢？

I have to give two weeks’ notice, which is just enough time to complete my current project.I can start any time after that.我必須提前兩周提交辭職報告，在這兩周內，我要繼續工作并完成目前的任務。兩周后，我可以隨時上班。

面試的時候，考官很可能會讓你敘述一下你的能力。面對這個問題，很多人會不知道怎么組織語言。下面我們就來看一些敘述個人能力的常用句子。

1.I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.我是一個優秀的會計員，同時有很強的英文功底。

3.I am able to take dictation in English and quickly transcribe into Chinese.我會英文的口授筆記，同時能立即將其改寫成中文。

4.For the past three years, I have served as a private secretary to Mr.Tang whom you know well, and whose public works have been praised all over Hong Kong.在過去三年，本人一直擔任唐先生的秘書。對于唐先生，閣下必定知悉，唐先生的事業早已為市民所贊賞。

5.Being well acquainted with the way an office works, I could make myself generally useful, should there be any opportunity of your requiring my services.本人對公司一般業務非常熟悉。如有機會為貴公司服務，本人相信，對一般事務必能勝任。

6.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同時略通西班牙文。大學時，我選修了一門西班牙文。

7.I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute, and typewriting at 55 words per minute in English

本人能速記，每分鐘速度為120字，英文打字則每分鐘55字。

8.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求學時，我曾獲得獎學金及演講比賽冠軍。

9.I have a good knowledge of double-entry bookkeeping.本人對聯單記賬十分熟練。

10.For all the time I was in their employ, I had the sole charge of their correspondence.在該公司服務時，本人負責全部對外通信。