第一篇：作文句輔導(dǎo)班版

以下為作文模板句，我給大家找了一些通用句式，可以考前參考一下,只列舉了?？嫉膬深?lèi)議論文文體

對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章

首段：

（1）When asked about___________, the vast majority of people say that_______.But others

think a little differently that__________.（2）Should/What_______? Options of _______vary greatly: some_________, while

others_______.But in my opinion,__________.（3）Now it is commonly believed that______.They argue that________.But I wonder

whether_________.中間段落：

On one hand, some people think that_____.First,_____.Second,_________.Last,_________.On the other hand,other people argue that ________.For example,_______.Besides,_________.末段：

（1）From what has been discussed above , we may safely draw the conclusion that ________.（2）In summary/ In a word,_____________

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象文章（比如：環(huán)境污染，工作壓力大，吸煙等等）

首段：

（1）Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of ________has aroused public / wide concern.（2）Recently the issue of ________has been brought into public attention。

（3）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize/be aware that______.中間段落（自己發(fā)揮，隨意）

末段：

（1）While it can not be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is

______.Another method is _______.Still another one is __________.Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the situation.（2）Many solutions are being offered here, all of which make some sense, but none is

adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.（3）Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payout might be

worth the effort.It will not only benefit _______but also_______.In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it undoubtedly__________.

第二篇：旅游作文句

關(guān)于旅游的作文句

1.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Pairs? Paris is one

of the liveliest cities in Europe.2.Beijing has lots of wonderful sights, including the Great Wall, the

Summer Palace and so on.3.It has everything---beautiful views, friendly people and exciting

things to do.You can take photos in the Summer Palace and try delicious Chinese food in Wangfujing Street.4.Shanghai is a good place to go shopping.You can buy lots of gifts for

your friends.5.Last winter vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.We had a

great time there.6.In the morning we went to the Palace Museum where we leant a lot

about Chinese culture and history.The buildings there were so amazing that I took a lot of photos.7.During the day, we climbed the hills and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.At night, we sang songs, danced and told stories happily by the campfire.8.This winter vacation, I will volunteer my time to help others.9.Several years have passed.Every time my parents repeat the story, we cannot help giving a hearty(衷心的)laugh.10.I closed my eyes to feel the sun, the breeze and the fresh air with my heart.11.It’s a very good trip, and we all enjoyed ourselves.If I have another holiday, I will go there again.12.It is on the farm that I get to know the meaning of the saying, “ A grain, a sweat.”（“一滴汗水，一份收獲”）

13.Travel helps you stay away from the noise and pollution of the city.It also gets you closer to nature.14.The experience in Beijing is so impressive that I will never forget it.關(guān)于旅游的作文句

1． 關(guān)于你的下一個(gè)假期，為什么不考慮參觀巴黎呢？巴黎是歐洲最有

活力的城市之一。

2． 北京有許多很棒的景點(diǎn)，包括長(zhǎng)城頤和園等等。

3． 它什么都有——美麗的景點(diǎn)、友好的人們以及讓人激動(dòng)的事情。你

可以在頤和園照相并且在王府井大街嘗美味的中國(guó)食物。

4． 上海是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好地方。你可以給朋友買(mǎi)許多禮物。

5． 上個(gè)寒假，我和父母去了上海。我們玩得很高興。

6.上午我們?nèi)チ斯蕦m，在那我們了解了許多中國(guó)文化和歷史。那的建筑物是如此令人吃驚我們照了許多照片。

7.白天，我們爬山并欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。晚上，我們繞著篝火開(kāi)心地唱歌跳舞。

8.這個(gè)寒假，我將用我的時(shí)間做志愿者幫助別人。

9.幾年過(guò)去了，每當(dāng)父母舊事重提，我們都忍不住開(kāi)心一笑。

10.我閉上眼睛，用心感受陽(yáng)光、微風(fēng)和清新的空氣。

11.旅游幫助你遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂與污染。它也幫助你離大自然更近。

12.在北京的經(jīng)歷是如此讓人印象深刻我永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法忘記。

第三篇：雅思圖表作文句

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雅思圖表作文模板句

Para1.This is a table / chart /(line線狀 bar柱狀 pie餅狀)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information

about......Para2.(1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that...rank the

first/highest,while/whereas....turn out to be the lowest

(2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that.....(3)It can be seen from the table that.....Para3.(1)餅．柱圖 A，which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes D.E.F at...%...%and...%respectively

(2)特殊變化（不變，增長(zhǎng)或下降多的）

①I(mǎi)t is worth mentioning that....②It must be pointed out that....③More striking/suprising is that....Para4.To conclude /In conclusion/overall

第一部分、用于雅思小作文開(kāi)頭部分經(jīng)典句型

1、通過(guò)第一個(gè)曲線圖，我們可以知道____,也說(shuō)明了結(jié)果是___

According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一張有趣、有教育意義的內(nèi)容的圖片

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _

3、當(dāng)前有一張涉及______的增長(zhǎng)曲線圖，許多人______，然而其他人傾向于___.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前，共同之處是_____,許多人喜歡______因?yàn)開(kāi)______除此之外還由于_____Nowadays, it is common to ____.Many people like___,because _______.Besides, _____________.5、（圖表所示）_____，就像許多其他事物，被____更加喜愛(ài)，然而這一觀點(diǎn)正被_______所抨擊，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，他們指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______.While being attacked by the idea that _________, some people consider

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________.They point that ______________.6、每種事物都有兩面性和________，是沒(méi)有異議的，包括利和弊

Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作為_(kāi)____被觀察了許多年，但是人們現(xiàn)在像發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸一樣注視著它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保證________，對(duì)于這份保證，大多數(shù)人做出了強(qiáng)烈地回應(yīng)，因?yàn)開(kāi)____It has stipulated by the government that _________.To this

stipulation,many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺呛芷匠５模瑹o(wú)論我們做什么，_______都是不可避免的._______ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, _______ can't be avoided.10、___在人群中已經(jīng)成為熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年輕人中，激烈的爭(zhēng)論無(wú)休止

______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.11、最近，_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)，這樣，人們涌往______

Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.People swarm to ______________.12、_____在我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用，它為我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問(wèn)題

_____________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.13、人們正面臨著一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題_______,首先______，然后________

Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ______________ second, ______________.14、現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到________的嚴(yán)重性

Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.15、最近幾年人們基本意識(shí)到_________

It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.16、有一個(gè)舊的說(shuō)法________-，它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，然而，今天在許多事情上，它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________.It's the experience of our forefathers,however, it is correct in many cases ever today.17、英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)_______，這是非常正確的，因?yàn)開(kāi)________

The English proverb says, ___________.This is quite true because ________.18、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應(yīng)該做些什么解決________面對(duì)目前的環(huán)境

______________ is now______________, and at the same time______________.These two factors have caused ______________.Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.19、一位遠(yuǎn)古的哲人說(shuō)過(guò)，________,中國(guó)人已經(jīng)銘記于心

One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.20、一位非常著名的作家說(shuō)過(guò)______,如果這是真的，目前的狀況應(yīng)使我們沉思______.One of the great early writers said that ______________.If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.第二部分、用于雅思小作文中間部分經(jīng)典句型

1.最明顯的原因_______,因此_________

The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that __________.Consequently, _______.2.無(wú)論你喜歡與否，_____已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越流行，這是有原因的No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.3.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，改變這個(gè)不利的環(huán)境________是非常緊急的It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.4.這個(gè)圖片會(huì)讓你想起一些奇怪的東西，這種現(xiàn)象還是會(huì)繼續(xù)存在這個(gè)社會(huì)The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.5.提供了大量的解決方案，一些人建議______,另一些人建議______

A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that______________.Others argue that ______________.6.對(duì)于____,我們應(yīng)該____

Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.7.然而，______引起了許多為問(wèn)題，However, _______ may cause some problems.First, it is _______.Second, ______.Finally, ___________.So, it is clear that ________has its advantages and disadvantages.8.雖然____有一個(gè)______的非常大的好處，但是它不能完全______在_____方面Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’tcompete with ______________ in ______________.9._____也許更喜歡_____,但是_____忍受_____的不利之出

______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.10._____的有利之處比______的有利之處要多，舉例說(shuō)明，_____

The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of_________.For instance, ____________.11.But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________.For instance, ___________.Worst of all, _____________.12.There are many ways to _____.First, _____.Second, ____.Third, __

13.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________.They believe ______________.Moreover, they think ______________.14.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of __________.Another solution is to ________.15.It is high time that something was done about it.For example, ___.In addition,_________.All these measures will certainly ______________.16.There are some other people, who ______________.Their reasons are different,something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________.17.______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First,______________.What’s more, ______________.Most important of all, ______________.18.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems.Sometimes ____________.Furthermore, ____________.Therefore, _____________ has been gaining public concern.19.有很多原因____，???

①There are probably many reasons for _______.First, _________.Second, ________.Finally, ________.There are,I think,two main reasons for _____.In the first place,______.In the second place, _________.Therefore,__________.② Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons.One is ______________, and the other is ______________.③Why ______________? For one thing, ______________.For another, ___________.Perhaps the main reason is ______________.④Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________.The secondreason is ______________.The third is ______________.For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________.20.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors.For some ________.For others ___________.21.“Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this.22.In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________.According to a study, there is ______________.compared with ______________ last year.Why______________?

23.According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________.What brings this result? The main reason rests with.24.①Some people prefer to ______________.In their opinion, ___________.In addition, ______________.Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.②Many people are inclined to ___________.In their opinion, _____.They believe that ______________.25.Today, there _____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ second, _____.What makes things worse is that ___.26.Nowadays, _____ has become a problem we have to face.Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.27.對(duì)于這個(gè)圖，說(shuō)明了_____

①The graph shows the general trend in ______________.②According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________.Obviously, ______________, but why?

③The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________.There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.④From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and______________.It can be seen easily that ______________.⑤According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that _____In the left graph, ______________.At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows.28.現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到_____,但是真的如此嗎？

①These days we are often told that ______________.But is it true?②These days we often hear about ______________.But is this really the case?

29.一位著名的作家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)_____，One of the great writers once said that ______________.Now it still has arealistic significance.30.回看歷史，______的想法從來(lái)都沒(méi)流行過(guò)，一方面_____另一方面______In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular.On one hand,_____, on the other hand,____________.31.人們中有許多像____不同的意見(jiàn)，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______

There are different opinions among people as to ______________.Some people suggest that ______________.32.一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______對(duì)_______來(lái)說(shuō)在許多方面都是好的，然，其他人不同意Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it.33.現(xiàn)在雖然越來(lái)越多的人______,但仍有一些_____的人，他們也許認(rèn)為_(kāi)____Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ____________.

第四篇：優(yōu)美文句

久違的笑傲江湖琴簫合奏曲，彈指一晃，十幾年過(guò)去了，每次在耳邊響起這曲的時(shí)候，我的思緒亦隨之若煙云般飄散開(kāi)去......想劉正風(fēng)與曲洋合奏時(shí)的那豪氣干云的場(chǎng)面，人非人，道非道，魔非魔......唯有真情不滅！

只聽(tīng)琴聲驟起，似黑夜中滑過(guò)一道閃電，全身如遭雷擊般顫抖，隨后愈見(jiàn)激烈，好似一琴一簫并肩戰(zhàn)斗，場(chǎng)面極為兇險(xiǎn)。許久，曲調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)向柔和，仿佛琴簫持有者厭倦了江湖紛爭(zhēng)，欲歸隱山林，一時(shí)如春光明媚，百花含笑，清風(fēng)拂柳；又似桂華流瓦，月下對(duì)酌，低吟淺唱。

此曲為何有如此大的魅力？其一，據(jù)書(shū)中所述，該曲的大部分來(lái)源于竹林七賢中的嵇康的《廣陵散》。想那嵇康是何等高蹈獨(dú)立、性情剛烈的人物！面對(duì)司馬氏借名教以誅滅異己的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)，雖口稱(chēng)“老子、莊周吾之師也”，卻學(xué)不來(lái)“安時(shí)而處順”的人生哲學(xué)，終不能保家全身?！稄V陵散》自然充滿(mǎn)著不可抑制的憤世嫉俗之情。

其二，世人都以為《廣陵散》已成絕響，所幸魔教長(zhǎng)老曲洋自東漢蔡邑墓中盜得，并將其譜入《笑傲江湖之曲》，后同衡山派劉正風(fēng)共同鉆研，才譜出這一絕世妙曲。只因正邪相交不容于武林而慘遭追殺，臨終時(shí)更是奮二人醫(yī)生之絕學(xué)，合奏出這情動(dòng)天地、氣驚鬼神的《笑傲江湖之曲》，使琴簫合奏籠罩于化不開(kāi)的孤絕和悲愴之中。焉能不叫聞?wù)邿嵫?、心似狂潮！想那梅莊“江南四友”，意欲歸隱山林，卻終究逃不過(guò)江湖紛爭(zhēng)，說(shuō)到底也因此曲喪命。笑傲江湖而不可得，不亦痛哉！豈獨(dú)武林中人如此？我等凡人，行走于世間，渺渺如驚濤駭浪中的一葉孤舟，雖欲任意東西，終不過(guò)為幻想，更是痛如切腹！

其三，吾如此癡迷于它,大概也是久久不能忘懷于呂版《笑傲江湖》最后一幕吧!令狐沖與任盈盈一人撫琴，一人吹簫，心意相通，其樂(lè)融融，配合得天衣無(wú)縫。一曲末了，兩人相視一笑，一群白鴿自令狐沖肩頭飛起……好一對(duì)神仙伴侶！只覺(jué)這琴簫合奏中更有千般柔情，萬(wàn)般婉轉(zhuǎn)，比之古人所稱(chēng)道的琴瑟合鳴，另有一番深意！那是共歷劫難的映證，是繁華褪盡、滄桑過(guò)后的釋然！

愛(ài)琴簫合奏，還因?qū)α詈鼪_不能釋?xiě)训那殂?。憐他孤苦無(wú)依，漂泊不定；感他癡情一片，卻情無(wú)所終；恨他心地太過(guò)澄明，屢遭誹謗；愛(ài)他尖嘴滑舌，幽默風(fēng)趣；更愛(ài)他放蕩不羈，風(fēng)流瀟灑，俠肝義膽，靜如朗月清風(fēng)，動(dòng)似飛雪無(wú)痕！

于是，在每個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子里，我總會(huì)不由自主地抬頭看天，像苦戀中的儀琳一樣，幻想著令狐大哥吹一管長(zhǎng)簫，自云端悄然飄下，星眸含笑。不經(jīng)意間，我的手中竟多出一架古琴。我輕抬右手，撥向琴弦。這一刻，時(shí)間凝滯不動(dòng)，一切已然消失。整個(gè)世界只有我倆，只有琴簫合奏……

從音樂(lè)角度看《笑傲江湖》

不論中西文化，音樂(lè)與文學(xué)的關(guān)系自古以來(lái)便關(guān)系密切，中西皆然，只有內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)言上之不同，并無(wú)高下之分。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，音樂(lè)與文學(xué)往往有雅與俗的相對(duì)觀念，這在金庸小說(shuō)中有頗貼切的運(yùn)用，可是到了徐克的電影，則有與中國(guó)音樂(lè)實(shí)際操作大相違背的處理。

本來(lái)小說(shuō)與電影多虛構(gòu)，不必全為事實(shí)，幻想力與創(chuàng)作力愈高，讀者愈欣賞。但幻想與創(chuàng)作應(yīng)以實(shí)際的常識(shí)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，方有說(shuō)服力。電影《笑傲江湖》（包括大部分港產(chǎn)片）若能在音樂(lè)及中國(guó)文化的理解上能令人信服，則我們最少不會(huì)有目前由電影帶給觀眾在畫(huà)面及音響上錯(cuò)亂百出的中國(guó)音樂(lè)理解。

為了討論傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化中，尤其是在四九年前文學(xué)上的雅俗觀念，先說(shuō)明兩件中國(guó)樂(lè)器：古琴與胡琴。

正邪之分等閑事古琴七弦，身長(zhǎng)，琴面有十三小圓點(diǎn)指示按弦的位置，稱(chēng)為十三徽，但無(wú)琴碼（古箏有），為中國(guó)古代之重要樂(lè)器。相傳孔子善琴，儒生四藝：琴、棋、書(shū)、畫(huà)，即指此器，為舊時(shí)文人必修之藝。一直以來(lái)，在中國(guó)文學(xué)中，以此器最為高雅，非知音面前不彈，著名的「高山流水」典故即以子期、伯牙之友誼為寄托。而金庸在《笑傲江湖》中描寫(xiě)曲洋與劉正風(fēng)之友誼，亦明顯有子期伯牙故事的烙印。而以胡琴寫(xiě)莫大之俗，以古琴形容曲劉二人交情之雅（不分正邪），均為后來(lái)襯托任盈盈之雅鋪路。

胡琴一詞原指魏晉南北朝及隋唐時(shí)指從西域傳來(lái)的胡琵琶，為撥弦樂(lè)器，曲項(xiàng)（指琴柄）四弦，直項(xiàng)五弦，形狀與今日流行之四弦琵琶相似。約自宋代，下至明、清到今日，「胡琴」一詞乃指弓弦類(lèi)的拉奏樂(lè)器。京劇的主要伴奏樂(lè)器即名胡琴，一般叫「京胡」，其他弓弦樂(lè)器如二胡、高胡、板胡等均屬胡琴類(lèi)樂(lè)器。無(wú)論琵琶或二胡等胡琴，在中國(guó)舊文學(xué)上，均為俗樂(lè)的樂(lè)器，社會(huì)地位卑下，故金庸用胡琴（指弓弦類(lèi)）形容莫大之悲涼落寞，亦有卑俗之意。

小說(shuō)中對(duì)琴曲《廣陵散》的描述小說(shuō)中莫大以胡琴奏「瀟湘夜雨」，按胡琴曲目中無(wú)此曲，金庸之靈感似得自他對(duì)古琴曲的認(rèn)識(shí)。古琴有「瀟湘水云」一曲，古箏有「蕉窗夜雨」一曲（客家漢樂(lè)），蘇州彈詞有「瀟湘夜雨」一曲。金庸為吳人，應(yīng)知彈詞，而把古琴與古箏二曲之名合而為一，亦雅俗共冶之創(chuàng)作。

相傳此曲即「聶政刺韓王」。嵇康臨刑前奏此曲，并嘆「廣陵散」從此絕矣！成為成語(yǔ)「廣陵絕響」的典故，指失傳之物。但琴曲「廣陵散」仍見(jiàn)于一四二五年朱權(quán)編的《神奇秘譜》，未知成語(yǔ)中絕響。蔡邕《蔡文姬之父）在「琴操」一文對(duì)此故事之描寫(xiě)極具電影感，簡(jiǎn)潔有力，集奇情、神怪、暴力、俠義、中國(guó)大男人主義、*兒女私情的冷血?dú)⑹帧閾P(yáng)兒名而殉義的母親種種流行電影的素材，戲劇性與音樂(lè)性甚強(qiáng)。其故事亦明顯有荊軻刺秦王的影子。

《神奇秘譜》中「廣陵散」的序則交代了嵇康與此曲的歷史。嵇康于古人處學(xué)得此曲（實(shí)非人，乃鬼），并應(yīng)允誓不傳人，加添了此曲的神秘色彩。其臨終時(shí)先顧日影而彈，即計(jì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，一曲既畢即行刑，可見(jiàn)其豁達(dá)從容。自以為此曲將成絕響，不料其甥袁孝尼已偷偷地于靜夜聽(tīng)學(xué)此曲得三十三拍（段），后再續(xù)全曲，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)琴曲的創(chuàng)作觀念，一曲非必由一人全作，彈琴之人若領(lǐng)會(huì)其曲意，亦可順其曲意續(xù)作，此傳統(tǒng)在今日仍有部分保留下來(lái)。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)中，改編前人作品多習(xí)以為常，并無(wú)西方之作者與作品完整之觀念。作曲家的觀念古代并不如近代清晰，創(chuàng)作空間在演奏者手中更大。

金庸顯然是熟讀《晉書(shū)》嵇康傳及蔡邕《琴操》中有關(guān)聶政的故事的。他亦不諱言對(duì)嵇康任俠性格的仰慕（借曲洋口中道出）。而整部《笑傲江湖》的主題，其實(shí)借古琴譜之特徵為靈感，引伸出武林中人誤以為琴譜是武功秘笈，可見(jiàn)金庸明了琴譜的特點(diǎn)。書(shū)中有關(guān)音樂(lè)的描寫(xiě)自然是出于小說(shuō)家的想像。但大體上作者對(duì)琴譜及音樂(lè)意象聯(lián)想的運(yùn)用是頗為準(zhǔn)確的。

琴譜符號(hào)似天書(shū)古琴的減字譜，其實(shí)是把漢字的部首及偏旁作為符號(hào)，把演奏的手法指示縮寫(xiě)成為譜字。而原來(lái)的指法指示，是一句句表達(dá)出來(lái)的。換言之，琴譜即用漢字的偏旁把一篇指示演奏的方法縮寫(xiě)成符號(hào)；看起來(lái)似漢字，但一般人看不懂，以為是天書(shū)！《紅樓夢(mèng)》亦有相類(lèi)的描寫(xiě)（見(jiàn)寶玉看黛玉之琴譜一段）。不懂琴的武林中人誤以為武功秘笈是合理的誤會(huì)。其實(shí)琴譜主要指示左右手動(dòng)作的配合，頗有舞蹈成分（學(xué)者榮鴻曾有專(zhuān)文論及），亦多少與武功的劍譜、拳譜相似。由于琴譜乃指法譜，非音高譜，故不能像西方五線譜或簡(jiǎn)譜般視奏，而需奏者按譜指示熟練全曲后，不用再看譜摸索，才可正式演奏。所以電影《笑傲江湖》中演令狐沖的許冠杰要證明該譜非武功秘笈《葵花寶典》，寶為琴譜，于是用三統(tǒng)奏出該曲，可見(jiàn)編導(dǎo)對(duì)古琴譜及中國(guó)器樂(lè)實(shí)際操作的無(wú)知。

拍電視宜理解樂(lè)理首先，曲洋與劉正風(fēng)二人合奏《笑傲江湖》，書(shū)中之琴簫合奏是古琴傳統(tǒng)中常見(jiàn)的形式，但電影中午馬（劉正風(fēng)）吹的是橫笛，非洞簫，已大有問(wèn)題。笛有膜，嘹亮的音色與音量定蓋過(guò)古琴，故琴不與笛合奏，笛亦為琴人所遠(yuǎn)之器。二人琴簫合奏，亦絕不可能容令狐沖用三弦加入，因三弦若放在琴的傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)中，是被認(rèn)為是低俗的樂(lè)器，與橫笛一樣，在音量上定會(huì)把古琴淹沒(méi)。而在文化觀念上，三弦是不會(huì)被接納在琴簫的幽雅傳統(tǒng)中的。這些并不是褒琴而貶簫與三弦，而是歷史上的中國(guó)社會(huì)確曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)這種觀念，說(shuō)故事要令人信服，應(yīng)求合乎該故事的時(shí)代背景；就是今日的中國(guó)器樂(lè)合奏組合，那有古琴與笛子、三弦的合奏！因音量與音色不相配也。而且彈三弦亦不能視奏古琴譜，因先要譯成音高譜才行。

第二，電影畫(huà)面上曲洋彈的是古琴，但聲帶出的是古箏聲音。這種無(wú)知的錯(cuò)誤在港臺(tái)古裝電影、電視中屢見(jiàn)不鮮。若懂一點(diǎn)音樂(lè)與文學(xué)，則不會(huì)如此錯(cuò)亂！導(dǎo)演或編劇在音樂(lè)與畫(huà)面上的處理自然有其戲劇及電影上的理由，但這些「成功的」畫(huà)像與造假的音響（古琴出古箏的聲音）卻由于電影的賣(mài)座已根植于對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)不大了解的觀眾腦海中，其誤導(dǎo)之處，在一般人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)無(wú)知的基礎(chǔ)上，加深了不必要的誤解。外國(guó)電影鮮有畫(huà)面上出古鍵琴（harpsichord）而在聲帶上放鋼琴（piano）的不專(zhuān)業(yè)做法，大陸電影亦相對(duì)地較少出現(xiàn)琴、箏不分，簫、笛相混的情形。如《秦頌》一片，故事自然是虛構(gòu)，但片中的古琴影像與聲帶一致，并無(wú)造假與誤導(dǎo)。港產(chǎn)片何時(shí)在這方面可達(dá)專(zhuān)業(yè)水平？于此更懷念老一輩的電影工作者如李翰祥、胡金銓的文化修養(yǎng)與識(shí)見(jiàn)。

Tags： 呂頌賢

笑傲江湖

琴蕭合奏

廣陵散

第五篇：古經(jīng)典文句

【關(guān)于愛(ài)情】

執(zhí)子之手，與子偕老。

身無(wú)彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。在天愿做比翼鳥(niǎo),在地愿為連理枝。兩情若是久長(zhǎng)時(shí),又豈在朝朝暮暮。我欲與君相知，長(zhǎng)命無(wú)絕衰。

愿作鴛鴦不羨仙。唐；盧照鄰〈長(zhǎng)安古意〉

天長(zhǎng)地久有時(shí)盡，此恨綿綿無(wú)絕期！唐；白居易〈長(zhǎng)恨歌〉 春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。唐；李商隱〈無(wú)題〉 曾經(jīng)滄海難為水，除卻巫山不是云。

取次花叢懶回顧，半緣修道半緣君。唐；元稹〈離思〉 東邊日出西邊雨，道是無(wú)晴卻有晴。唐；劉禹錫《竹枝詞》 春心莫共花爭(zhēng)發(fā)，一寸相思一寸灰。唐；李商隱〈無(wú)題〉 蠟燭有心還惜別，替人垂淚到天明。唐；杜牧〈贈(zèng)別〉 紅豆生南國(guó)，春來(lái)發(fā)幾枝。

愿君多采頡，此物最相思。王維〈相思〉

花開(kāi)堪折直須折,莫待無(wú)花空折枝!唐 杜秋娘〈金縷衣〉 衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴。宋；柳永《鳳棲桐》 月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。朱淑真〈山查子〉 相見(jiàn)爭(zhēng)如不見(jiàn)，有情還似無(wú)情。xx光〈西江月〉

天涯地角有窮時(shí)，只有相思無(wú)盡處?！从駱谴骸?/p>

天不老，情難絕。心似雙絲網(wǎng)，中有千千結(jié)。張生〈千秋歲〉 此情可待成追憶，只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然。李商隱〈錦瑟〉

眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。辛棄疾〈青云案*元夕〉

【關(guān)于友情】

海內(nèi)存知已,天涯若比鄰。－(唐)王勃

同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)。－(唐)白居易 莫愁前路無(wú)知已,天下誰(shuí)人不識(shí)君。－(唐)高適

天下快意之事莫若友,快友之事莫若談。－(清)蒲松齡 人之相識(shí),貴在相知,人之相知,貴在知心。－(春秋)孟子 人生貴相知,何用金與錢(qián)。－(唐)李白 與朋友交,言而有信。－(春秋)子夏 布衣之交不可忘。－(唐)李延壽 人生樂(lè)在相知心。－（宋）王安石 于患難風(fēng)豪杰。－(清)魏禧 萬(wàn)兩黃金容易得，知心一個(gè)也難求。－（清）曹雪芹 換我心，為你心，始知相憶深。－（宋）顧夏 鐘子期死，伯牙終身不復(fù)鼓琴。－《漢書(shū)》 山河不足重，重在遇知已。－鮑溶

大丈夫處世處，當(dāng)交四海英雄。－《三國(guó)志.蜀書(shū).劉巴傳》 君子上交不謅，下交不瀆。－《周易》

若知四海皆兄弟，何處相逢非故人。－陳剛中 朋友，以義合者。－（宋）朱熹

衣不如新，人不如故。－《漢樂(lè)府》

同心而共濟(jì)，始終如一。－（宋）歐陽(yáng)修 未言心相醉，不再接杯酒。－(晉)陶淵明

人生交契無(wú)老少，論交何必先同調(diào)。－（唐）杜甫 交心不交面，從此重相憶。－（唐）白居易

人生結(jié)交在終始，莫為升沉中路分。－（唐）賀蘭進(jìn)明 今日樂(lè)相樂(lè)，別后莫相忘。－（三國(guó)）曹植 相識(shí)滿(mǎn)天下，知心能幾人。－（明）馮夢(mèng)龍 少年樂(lè)相知，衰暮思 故友。－（唐）韓愈 相知在急難，獨(dú)好亦何益。－（唐）李白

人生所貴在知已，四海相逢骨肉親。－《雁門(mén)集》 合意友來(lái)情不厭，知心人至話投機(jī)。－（明）馮夢(mèng)龍 二人同心，其利斷金。－《易.系辭上》 嬰其嗚矣，求其友聲。－《詩(shī)經(jīng).小雅》 樂(lè)莫樂(lè)兮新相知。－(戰(zhàn)國(guó))屈原 刎頸之交。－《漢書(shū).諸葛豐傳》 知音世所稀。－（唐）孟浩然 朋友切切思思。－《論語(yǔ).子路》 禮尚往來(lái)。－《禮記.曲禮》

君子以文會(huì)友，以友輔仁。－《論語(yǔ).顏淵》

夫大寒至，霜雪降，然后知松柏之茂也。－《淮南子》 以權(quán)利合者，權(quán)力盡而交疏。－《史記》

路遙知馬力，日久見(jiàn)人心。－《元曲選.爭(zhēng)報(bào)恩》 相知無(wú)遠(yuǎn)近，萬(wàn)里尚為鄰。－（唐）張九齡 相逢方一笑，相送還成泣。－（唐）王維

桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。－（唐）李白

君子淡如水，歲久情愈真。小人口如蜜，轉(zhuǎn)眼如仇人。－《遜志齋集》 朋友之交不宜浮雜。－《抱樸子.交際》 勢(shì)力之交難以經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)。－(晉)陸機(jī)

丈夫結(jié)交須結(jié)貧，貧者結(jié)交交始親。－(唐)高適 落地為兄弟，何必骨肉親。－陶潛

味甘終易壞，歲晚還知，君子之交淡如水。－（南宋）辛棄疾 君子交絕，不出惡聲。－《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》 肝膽相照，同舟共濟(jì)。

【祝福、勵(lì)志及其它】

志當(dāng)存高遠(yuǎn)。

鵬程萬(wàn)里，宏圖大展。金石同壽。

福如東海，壽比南山。自強(qiáng)不息，厚德載物。淡泊明志，寧?kù)o致遠(yuǎn)。天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。

靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德。

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。學(xué)無(wú)止境。

博觀而約取，厚積而薄發(fā)。

德不優(yōu)者，不能懷遠(yuǎn)；才不大者，不能博見(jiàn)。（東漢·王充《論衡·別通篇》）士無(wú)常君，國(guó)無(wú)定臣，得士者富，失士者貧。（漢·楊雄《解嘲》）不患位之不尊，而患德之不崇。（范曄《后漢書(shū)·張衡傳》）知我者，謂我心憂(yōu)。不知我者，謂我何求。（《詩(shī)經(jīng)·王風(fēng)·黍離》）天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。（《周易·乾》）窮則變，變則通，通則久。（《周易·系辭下》）以湯止沸，沸愈不止，去其火則止矣。（《呂氏春秋·盡數(shù)》）察己則可以知人,察今則可以知古。(《呂氏春秋》)博學(xué)之，審問(wèn)之，慎思之，明辯之，篤行之。（《中庸》）投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生。（《孫子兵法·九地》）防民之口，甚于防川。（《國(guó)語(yǔ)·周語(yǔ)上》）

倉(cāng)廩實(shí)則知禮節(jié),衣食足則知榮辱。(《管子》)欲治其國(guó)者，先齊其家，欲齊其家者，先修其身。（《大學(xué)》）不涸澤而漁，不焚林而獵。（淮南子·《主術(shù)訓(xùn)》）臨淵羨魚(yú)，不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng)。（《淮南子》）橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。（《晏子·春秋》）得人者興，失人者崩。（漢《逸詩(shī)句風(fēng)雅逸篇四》）

泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大，河海不擇細(xì)流，故能就其深。（《李斯·諫逐客書(shū)》）路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。（屈原《離騷》）其曲彌高，其和彌寡。（宋玉《對(duì)楚王問(wèn)》）求木之長(zhǎng)者必固其根本，欲流之遠(yuǎn)者必浚其泉源。（唐·魏征《諫太宗十思疏》）由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。（宋·xx光《訓(xùn)儉示康》）鑒前世之興衰，考當(dāng)今之得失。（宋·xx光《資治通鑒》）“鑒于往事，有資于治道”。（宋神宗評(píng)資治通鑒語(yǔ)）憂(yōu)勞可以興國(guó)，逸豫可以亡身。（宋·歐陽(yáng)修《伶官傳序》）禍患常積于忽微，智勇多困于所溺。（宋·歐陽(yáng)修《伶官傳序》）器大者聲必閎，志高者意必遠(yuǎn)（宋·范開(kāi)）

將其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，物與我皆無(wú)盡也。（宋·

蘇軾《赤壁賦》）

博觀而約取,厚積而薄發(fā)。(宋·蘇軾)古之立大事者，不惟有超世之材，亦必有堅(jiān)忍不撥之志。（宋·蘇軾）先天下之憂(yōu)而憂(yōu)，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)。（范仲淹《岳陽(yáng)樓記》）云山蒼蒼，江水泱泱，先生之風(fēng)，山高水長(zhǎng)。（宋·范仲淹《嚴(yán)先生祠堂記》）蓋天下之治亂，不在一姓之興亡，而在萬(wàn)民之憂(yōu)樂(lè)。（清·黃宗羲《原臣》）目所不見(jiàn)，非無(wú)色也；耳所不聞，非無(wú)聲也。（清·王夫之《思問(wèn)錄內(nèi)篇》）冰出于水，而寒于水；云出其山，復(fù)雨其山。（清·梁同書(shū)）海納百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，無(wú)欲則剛。（林則徐）唯寬可以容人，唯厚可以載物。（薜渲）白鷺立雪，愚人看鷺，聰者觀雪，智者見(jiàn)白。（林清玄）合抱之木，生于毫末；九層之臺(tái)，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。(《老子》)當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其亂。(諸葛亮)多見(jiàn)者博，多聞?wù)咧?，拒諫者塞，專(zhuān)己者孤。（桓寬《鹽鐵論·制議》）上邪下難正，眾枉不可矯。（何承天《上邪篇》）學(xué)者如禾如稻，不學(xué)者如篙如草。水至清，則無(wú)魚(yú)；人至察，則無(wú)徒。務(wù)下學(xué)而上達(dá)，毋舍近而求遠(yuǎn)。片言九鼎，一公百服。

非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非靜無(wú)以成學(xué)。

愛(ài)而知其惡，憎而知其喜；富而無(wú)驕易，貧而無(wú)怨難。進(jìn)步便思退步，著手先圖放手。

擇善勿過(guò)高，當(dāng)思其可從；攻惡勿太嚴(yán)，要使其可受。石可破，而難奪其堅(jiān)；丹可磨，而難奪其赤。尺有所短，寸有所長(zhǎng)。(《楚辭·卜居》)滿(mǎn)招損，謙受益。(《尚書(shū)》)前事不忘，后事之師。(《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·趙策》)知人者智，自知者明。(《老子》)工欲善其事，必先利其器。(《論語(yǔ)·衛(wèi)靈公》)己所不欲，勿施于人。(《論語(yǔ)·顏淵》)流水不腐，戶(hù)樞不蠹。(《呂氏春秋·盡數(shù)》)人之所能，不能兼?zhèn)?，棄其所短，取其所長(zhǎng)。

勤學(xué)如春起之苗，不見(jiàn)其增，日有所長(zhǎng)；輟學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見(jiàn)其損，日有所虧。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。(論語(yǔ))博學(xué)而篤志，切問(wèn)而近思，仁在其中矣。(孔子)益者三友，友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。(孔子)老吾老以及人之老;幼吾幼以及人之幼。(孟子)倉(cāng)廩實(shí)而知禮節(jié)，衣食足而知榮辱。(管子)天下大事，必作于細(xì)，合抱之木，生于毫末。(老子)九層之臺(tái)，起于累土。千里之行，始于足下。(老子)少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。(《長(zhǎng)歌行》)老當(dāng)益壯，寧移白首之心；窮且益堅(jiān)，不墜青云之志。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。--王之渙 寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來(lái)。避其銳氣，擊其惰歸。(《孫子》)生于憂(yōu)患，死于安樂(lè)。(《孟子》)有則改之，無(wú)則加勉。(《宋·朱熹》)失之東隅，收之桑榆。(《后漢書(shū)》)讀書(shū)百遍，其義自見(jiàn)。(《三國(guó)志》)不愧于天，不畏于人。(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德。(《誠(chéng)子書(shū)》)只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。(古語(yǔ))物華天寶，人杰地靈。(王勃)業(yè)精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毀于隨。(韓愈)

王勃)(