第一篇：英語期末考試作文

Friends

1.朋友對我們來說非常重要。

2.一個人應(yīng)該廣交朋友。

3.然而，真正的朋友卻不易尋覓。

Friends are very important to us.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.It＇s hard to imagine life without friendship!

A person should make as many friends as he can.The more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be.Similarly, a country, too, needs friends.China today, for example, has friends all over the world.With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.However, real friends are not easy to find.That＇s why we highly value our friend ship with them.False friends also exist.They may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies.Therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends.朋友

朋友對我們非常重要。當(dāng)遇到困難時，我們需要朋友給予鼓勵和幫助：獲得了成功，我們也需要朋友分享我們的歡樂。沒有友誼的生活是難以想象的!一個人應(yīng)廣交朋友。朋友越多，他的生活將更有意義。同樣，一個國家也需要朋友。譬如，今天的中國，朋友遍天下。隨著開放政策成功的施行，中國將會有更多的朋友。

然而，真正的朋友卻不易尋覓。這就是為什么我們非常珍視朋友之間友誼的原因。假朋友也是存在的，他們對我們的品格有不良影響，甚至是更壞的公開敵人。因此，根本的問題在于慎重交友。

Unit3Happiness Is a Journey

1.我們總是希望將來的生活會更美好

2.我們應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在的生活

3.快樂是個過程，不是終點

We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another.Then, we are frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more contet when they are.After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.we always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together.when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we retire.the truth is, there's no better time than right now.if not now, when? our life will always be filled with challenges.it's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.one of my favorite quotes comes from alfred souza.he said.“for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life.but there was always some obstacle in the way, someting to be gotten through firest, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid.then life would begin.at last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” this perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.happiness is the way.so treasure every moment that you have.and remember that time waits for no one.so stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school;until you get married, until you get divorced;until you have kids;until you retire;until you get a new car or home;until spring;until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy….happiness is a journey, not a destination.so, work like you don't need money, love like you've

never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.Unit 4 On Health

1.健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2.如何保持良好的健康

3.結(jié)論

「要求」

健康是革命的本錢，請以“health”為題目寫篇100單詞的英語小短文。每段的中心句已經(jīng)給出：

Health is the foundation of one's future success.What should we do to maintain and enhance our health？

Health is more important than wealth.Health

It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success.If you become sick，it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively.On the other hand，if you are strong，you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.Now that we know that health is the source of our energy，what should we do to maintain and enhance our health？ First，we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles.Second，we should keep regular hours of our lives.If we get up early，we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise，and this habit can do wonders for our outlook on life.Third，there is a proverb that says，“Prevention is better than cure.”

In conclusion，health is more important than wealth.Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor.If you want your wish to come true，health is the most important ingredient of your success.「評語」

該文為行云流水，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚而緊湊。開篇說明健康的重要性。在第二段里，分了三個層次來闡釋“健康是我們能量的源泉”，而且還有提問句來引導(dǎo)下面的回答。最后一段，“in conclusion”，總結(jié)了全文，而且有所提高。

Understand your health benefits and keep track of them.Unit 50n Lifelong Education

1.終生教育越來越受到重視

2.進(jìn)行終生教育的方式多樣

3.你會選擇哪種方式

1.你如何看待終身學(xué)習(xí)

2.你認(rèn)為終身學(xué)習(xí)有哪些方式

3.你應(yīng)該采取哪種方式

In today's society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and the fast development of the society.There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books, TV programs, Internet or radio.I think we could choose one of the ways mentioned above depending on our own personal preferences and interests.Personally, I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is

systematic and formal.And with the help of the teachers, we can study more efficiently.Unit 6 Culture Shock

1.你對“culture shock”的理解

2.怎么解決“culture shock”

3.結(jié)論

1、What Is Culture Shock?

Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation（迷茫）that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.Many things contribute to it－ smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course, the natives’ unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it, too.People’s response to culture shock vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The notion of culture shock calls two useful points to mind.First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveler’s personal character.Second, culture shock, like other kinds of “shock”, is normally transitory.It passes with time.Academic analysts(學(xué)術(shù)分析家)of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation, the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there.2、With the development of society, the lifelong education becomes more important and more important.There are much more competition in daily life, so we must keep on learning.Lifelong education has various styles.On one hand, we can learn all by ourselves, and exchange frequently with others.Also, in this way, we can enter for the self-education examination.On the other hand, we should join some evening classes to learn new contents, to improve our learning level.In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self-education to learn new things in order that I can get some diplomas.Because I think many diplomas will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.Culture shock has many stages.Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certain times.The first stage is the incubation stage.In this first stage, the new arrival may feel euphoric and be pleased by all of the new things encountered.This time is called the “honeymoon” stage, as everything encountered is new and exciting.Afterwards, the second stage presents itself.A person may encounter some difficult times and crises in daily life.For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood.In this stage, there may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence, this happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture that is very different from the culture of origin.Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.During the transition, there can be strong feelings of dissatisfaction.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture.A new

feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced.One may start to feel a certain psychological balance.The new arrival may not feel as lost and starts to have a feeling of direction.The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong.This initiates an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new.In the forth stage, the person realizes that the culture has good and bad things to offer.This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process.This integration is accompanied by a more solid feeling of belonging.The person starts to define him/herself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock..” this occurs when a return to the country of origin is made.One may fin that things are no longer the same.For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock.As a consequence, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.Many factors contribute to the duration and effects of culture shock.For example, the individual’s state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, socio-economic conditions, familiarity with the language, family and/or social support systems,and level of education.Unit 8 Competition and Cooperation

1.競爭是存在于如今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象。

2.競爭的利與弊。

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other.Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress.Others advocate cooperation whatever they do.They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly.In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Lets take a football game for example.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be.It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as Im concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other.In my opinion, while advocating competition.We should never forget cooperation.In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with orthrough other people.So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

第二篇：英語期末考試

維多利亞女王 Queen Victoria 伊麗莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立憲制 constitutional monarchy 星條旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下議院、眾參議院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勛章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勛章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 執(zhí)政黨 party in power 反對黨 Opposition Party 影子內(nèi)閣 Shadow Cabine 國務(wù)卿 Secretary of State 唐寧街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick's Day 圣喬治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德魯 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英國首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 東正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蠟像館 Madame Tussaud's 圣公會 Anglican Church 華爾街 Wall Street 百老匯 Broadway 帝國大街 Britannia Street 2 倫敦電影節(jié):London Film Festival ABC：American Broadcasting Company（美國廣播公司）VOA：Voice of America（美國之音）

CNN：Cable News Network（美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)）

英國首相：David William Donald Cameron（戴維·卡梅倫）副首相：Nick Clegg（尼克?克萊格）美國總統(tǒng)：貝拉克·奧巴馬（Barack Obama）美國副總統(tǒng)：約瑟夫·拜登（Joseph Robinette）

澳大利亞 英國女王伊麗莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）總理：Kevin Rudd 陸克文

加拿大：英國女王伊麗莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）加拿大總理：史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）英國外交大臣：威廉·黑格（William Hague）

美國外交部長及國務(wù)卿：希拉里·克林頓Hillary Clinton 澳大利亞外交部長:Julie Bishop(朱莉·畢曉普)加拿大現(xiàn)任外交官：Robert Douglas Nicholson 羅伯特·道格拉斯·尼克爾森 英美單詞拼寫差異：

1,英語單詞中不發(fā)音的詞尾-me,-ue在美語拼寫中被刪除.英語拼法 美語拼法

公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目錄 catalogue——catalog 對話 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 獨白 monologue——monolog 類似的 analogue——analog 2,英語中的以-our結(jié)尾的單詞,在美語中刪去了不發(fā)音的字母u.英語拼法 美語拼法

舉止、行為 behaviour——behavior 顏色 colour——color 特別喜愛的 favourite——favorite 風(fēng)味 flavour——flavor 榮譽(yù) honour——onor

勞動 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英語中以-re結(jié)尾,讀音為/e/的單詞,在美語中改為-er結(jié)尾,讀音不變.英語拼法 美語拼法

中心 centre——center

纖維 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter

劇場 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英語中某些以-ence為結(jié)尾的單詞,在美語中改為-ense結(jié)尾,讀音仍為/ns/.英語拼法 美語拼法

防御 defence——defense 犯法行為 offence——offense 執(zhí)照 licence——license 托詞 pretence——pretense 5英語中一些以－ise為結(jié)尾的單詞，在美語中改為－ize結(jié)尾，讀音仍這/z/.英語拼法 美語拼法 組織 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 實現(xiàn) realise——realize

創(chuàng)作 improvise ——improvize 專攻 Specialise——specialize 現(xiàn)代化 modernise——modern ize 受歡迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l結(jié)尾的單詞變形時，美式不雙寫l;英式雙寫l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英國大學(xué)五種種類： Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英國中學(xué)的四種種類：

私立學(xué)校（independent school）普通中學(xué)（comprehensive school）文法學(xué)校（grammar school）學(xué)院制中學(xué)（academy）三位一體教義：

the union of three persons(Father, Son, and Holy Ghost)in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座：

白羊座----Aries 金牛座-----Taurus 雙子座-----Gemini

巨蟹座----Cancer 獅子座----Leo

處女座----Virgo 天秤座-----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座----Sagittarius 山羊座----Capricorn 水瓶座-----Aquarius 雙魚座------Pisces 生肖：

1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龍 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 馬 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 雞 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 豬 希臘羅馬諸神：

宙斯(Zeus)天神 赫拉(Hera)天后 雅典娜(Athena)智慧女神，女戰(zhàn)神 阿波羅(Apollo)太陽神 潘(Pan)山林之神 維納斯(Venus）薩坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid)美國兩大新聞社：

美國聯(lián)合通訊社 The Associated Press(AP)路透社 Reuters 兩大財團(tuán)：

凱雷集團(tuán)(CarlyleGroup)與保德信(PrudentialFinancial)兩大航空公司：

美國航空(American Airlines)與達(dá)美航空(Delta Airlines)第三題 1.貴族頭銜

公：duke 候：Marpuis 伯：earl 子：viscount 男：baron 2.祝酒詞

Bottoms up 干杯！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bon appetite 喫好！Slainte 干杯！Down the hatch!干杯！3.英語期刊種類

Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亞 Hamlet 哈姆雷特

Romeo and Juliet羅密歐與朱麗葉 As You Like It 皆大歡喜 Much Ado about Nothing無事生非 The Taming of the Shrew馴悍記 4.狄更新

《荒涼山莊》 Bleak House 《艱難時世》

Hard Times 《小杜麗》 Little Dorrit 《美國紀(jì)行》American Notes 《圣誕頌歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威

《老人與?！稵he Old Man and the Sea 《島在灣流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸園》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我們的時代里》In Our Time 英國酒吧的種類

Public bar or pub 大眾酒吧

Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.劇院的種類（3種）1 State--owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四題：

2、英美電影分級： 美國

G級：GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG級(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.)R級 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英國

U級 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG“級 Parental Guidance UC級 Especially suitable for children to watch 12級 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15級 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18級 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪：

傲慢（Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懶惰（Sloth），貪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及貪欲（Lust）

Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英國主要政黨 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti--Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英國的桂冠詩人解釋：

The word of ”Crown" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history.It is an encouraging system issued by the goverment in England.It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of success , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西禮儀的理解

The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual.this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings.Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐飲文化的理解

The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progress and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一語言分離的兩個國家

Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, success relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美劇在中國受歡迎的原因

Compared to national productions，American TV series have a certain freshness to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny;the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英語在中國流行的原因：

Overall, China's rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.

第三篇：2017大學(xué)英語期末考試作文

2017大學(xué)英語期末考試作文

Until6

Write a article about your classmates’ eating habits using the results of Activity 6 in Part Three.Your composition should include both their similarities and differences.Sample 1

Our Eating Habit

The survey shows that students usually spend little time eating.They eat three meals a day, with rice as their basic food(staple).Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles, steamed bread, and dumplings.Most students like fresh fish, seafood and eggs.Most students eat their meals at the school cafeterias.They don’t cook at home, and some haven’t even tried cooking.Their parents or grandparents do the cooking in their families.What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables.They think fruit can provide all the necessary nutrients their bodies need.With some students, milk is gradually taking the place of water and other drinks.Besides, in many families, it is now the father who does most of the cooking.The role of the mother seems to have changed a lot 在第三部分寫一篇關(guān)于你的同學(xué)飲食習(xí)慣的活動第6章的結(jié)果。你的作文應(yīng)該包括它們的相同點和不同點.。示例1 我們的飲食習(xí)慣

調(diào)查顯示學(xué)生們通常很少吃東西.。他們每天吃三頓飯，米飯作為基本食物（主食）。北方人喜歡面食，比如面條、饅頭和餃子。大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡新鮮的魚，海鮮和雞蛋。大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校食堂吃飯。他們不在家做飯，有些人甚至不嘗試做飯。他們的父母或祖父母在他們的家庭做飯。

不尋常的是許多學(xué)生不吃蔬菜.。他們認(rèn)為水果可以提供身體所需的所有必需營養(yǎng).。與一些學(xué)生，牛奶逐漸取代水和其他飲料。此外，在許多家庭中，現(xiàn)在是大多數(shù)做飯的父親。母親的角色似乎已經(jīng)改變了很多

Until7 Write aacomposition on the topic “Dining Customs in China”.You can base it on the result of your discussion.Sample

Dear Ms Williams，I’m glad to know that you will be visiting China with your husband.China is a country where people are hospitable and generous, and respect foreign visitors.I’m sure you will enjoy your stay there.You mentioned that wives were not usually invited to social activities.That used to be true, but things have changed.Now very often wives are also invited, especially to business dinners.So you won’t stay in the hotel room all the time.Of course, there are occasions when you are not invited, like business talks, and when that happens, arrangements will always be made by hospitable Chinese hosts for you to do sightseeing, shopping or things like that.As to protocol, I suggest that you do as the proverbial Romans do when in Rome.I think smiling is the best way to get along with people wherever they come from.Besides, don’t talk too much, which might seem too overpowering.Learning to speak a little bit of Chinese and being able to use chopsticks will contribute to a good beginning with the Chinese you are going to deal with.Of course, there are many other things you need to pay attention to.Wish you a pleasant stay in China.寫一篇作文的題目“餐飲習(xí)俗在中國”。你可以根據(jù)你討論的結(jié)果。樣品

親愛的威廉姆斯女士，我很高興知道你將與你的丈夫訪問中國。中國是一個人民熱情好客和慷慨的國家，并尊重外國游客。我相信你會喜歡你在那里。

你提到妻子通常不被邀請參加社交活動。這曾經(jīng)是真實的，但事情已經(jīng)改變。現(xiàn)在也經(jīng)常邀請妻子，特別是商務(wù)宴請.。所以你不會一直呆在旅館房間里。當(dāng)然，有些場合，你沒有被邀請，如商務(wù)會談，當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，安排總是由好客的中國主人為您做觀光，購物或類似的事情。

作為協(xié)議，我建議你眾所周知的羅馬人在羅馬。我認(rèn)為微笑是最好的方式與人相處，無論他們來自哪里。此外，不要說的太多，這似乎太濃烈。學(xué)會說一點漢語，并能使用筷子，將有助于與你要處理的中國人有一個良好的開端.。當(dāng)然，還有很多其他的事情你需要注意。

希望你在中國過得愉快。

Until8 Unit 8

Chose one of the topics to write a composition.Money in a Student’s Life Sample 1

Sample 2

Money is important for everybody, so it is for us students.If we don’t have money, we wouldn’t be ale to study at the university in the first place

Almost everything depends on money.For us, we have to buy food, clothes, books, CDs, stamps, etc.We also have to pay for the different courses we are taking besides tuition, because some of the fees are not covered by the tuition.We have to budget our money;otherwise, we’ll have no money left at the end of the month or the semester.Many parents give their children money once for a whole semester, not one a monthly basis, so budgeting is essential.Many students borrow money from their classmates, but are unable to pay it back..Some of the students work part-time in order to relieve the financial burden or their families since their families are not wealthy.But I think this will affect their studies.So it’s better for us to save money so that we can study well.示例2

錢對每個人都很重要，對我們學(xué)生也是如此。如果我們沒有錢，我們就不會在大學(xué)里開始學(xué)習(xí)了.幾乎所有的一切都取決于金錢。對于我們來說，我們必須買食物，衣服，書籍，光盤，郵票等，我們還必須支付不同的課程，我們正在采取除了學(xué)費，因為一些費用不包括學(xué)費。我們必須預(yù)算我們的錢，否則，本月底或?qū)W期末我們將沒有錢了.。許多家長給他們的孩子錢，整整一個學(xué)期，而不是一一個月的基礎(chǔ)上，所以預(yù)算是必不可少的。許多學(xué)生從他們的同學(xué)借錢，但無法償還..有些學(xué)生兼職是為了減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)或家庭，因為他們的家庭并不富裕。但我認(rèn)為這會影響他們的研究。所以我們最好存錢，這樣我們才能好好學(xué)習(xí)。

第三冊 Sample One

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success.Pessimists also make those around them very miserable.Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities.Here are a few tips for them:

1.Try to smile more often.A smile has great power.It can chase sadness away.It will make you and other people feel happy.And it may even make things easier and better.Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day.A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2.Build up your self-confidence.Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can.Then write them all down.Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties.Your list will help you see your abilities.3.Change your way of thinking.Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results.Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them.If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure.If you succeed, praise yourself.Don't be too modest!There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.樣本一

人們相信悲觀往往會導(dǎo)致絕望、疾病和失敗，而樂觀通常帶來幸福、健康和成功.。悲觀主義者也讓周圍的人很痛苦。因此，悲觀主義者應(yīng)該改變自己的思維方式，克服他們的性格的消極方面。這里有幾個竅門：

1。嘗試更多的微笑。微笑有很大的力量。它可以把悲傷帶走。它會讓你和其他人感到快樂。它甚至可能使事情變得更容易更好。早晨微笑是一天的好開始。微笑是樂觀的最重要標(biāo)志。

2。建立你的自信。盡可能多地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的個人優(yōu)勢。然后寫下他們所有的。讀幾遍當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備做某事或當(dāng)你面對困難。你的名單將幫助你看到你的能力。

三.改變你的思維方式。不要總是認(rèn)為事情會出錯，否則他們會有可怕的結(jié)果。相反，說服自己，事情會改善，你可以努力工作，以幫助改善他們。如果你失敗了，想想你從失敗中學(xué)到了什么。如果你成功了，贊美自己。不要太謙虛！沒有什么比自我表揚更令人鼓舞的了。盡你最大的努力成為一個樂觀主義者。

第四篇：華東師范大學(xué)研究生英語期末考試作文匯總

競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

EX 1

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant

competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially necessary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.EX 2

Competition and cooperation競爭與合作

Cooperation and competition are both important.They are attributes(歸因于,屬性)which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.Learn to be cooperative.No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的)individual.However, everyone likes a considerate(體諒的)and cooperative person.Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another.In our society, most tasks demand the

cooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively.In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的)and cooperative.Each person is like a small part of a machine.If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well.Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的)from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(實現(xiàn))a feat(功績)in his career.Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life.If you want to achieve more success and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奮地), and adapt yourself to competition.The desire to succeed and do better than others

inspires(激勵)us to work harder.If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and successful, and we would never have champions(冠軍的地位).No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分離的)relationship between competition and cooperation.In a football match, either team is competing with other.But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.We cooperate with others to be more competitive;we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation.Thus we can make progress(前進(jìn))continuously.Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realize our goals and satisfy our needs.EX 3競爭與壓力 首段：四句話：現(xiàn)象描述+正方觀點+正方理由1+正方理由2

Living in an era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a wide variety of competitions or pressures: in study, we suffer from academic

competition;in work, we live under pressure of efficiency;in life, we strive against the ascending cost of living.Some are in favor of competition.In their eyes, without competition, it is impossible for the society as a whole to progress.Besides, in their opinion, competition will definitely promote the development of those who spare no effort to work, which otherwise would be impossible.二段：三句話：反方觀點+反方理由1(危害)+反方理由1(危害)

Rewarding as it is, others hold an opposite perspective.First, what makes many experts worried is that too many competitions may harm people’s physical and mental fitness.Second, to some extent, their opinion derives from the fact that competition between friends or colleagues may impair the friendship or team spirit.尾段：三句話：我的看法+理由+展望未來

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary to have some competition.In spite of the disadvantages, we do need competition to enhance our working and studying efficiency.Only by means of proper competition can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which every one spare no effort to their work and study.EX 4How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves

[4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should

[6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.From :Joozone.com.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce

it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.EX 5

Competition is inevitable;it’s human nature.Competition builds character;it strengthens our self-esteem.Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status.Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.(Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)

Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.Two heads are better than one.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves

4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點there is/I have a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點 there be arguments on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in…

18．對…必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to …

19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb /old saying goes:

20．…也不例外 be no exception

21．對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert /have positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 it is a complicated social phenomenon

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)add /increase /decrease financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts

33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to…

34．為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35．打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) improve our comprehensive quality

37．無可非議 it is blameless / beyond reproach that …

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務(wù) …..be unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 there is a reliable source of information that…

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．長遠(yuǎn)利益 interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast（adv.趕上。不落人后…）with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to…

71．社會地位 social status

72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．?dāng)U大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…

92．適應(yīng)社會發(fā)adapt oneself to the development of society

93．實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第五篇：期末考試關(guān)于大學(xué)生活的英語作文

一，University Life

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life.This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general.Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base.Campus life can also be rich and colorful.Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi'om study and homework.Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.During the time a student spends at university, he not only

develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career.By

learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.大學(xué)生活 英語作文

Life in the University-大學(xué)生活

Life in the university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected.First of all, we are tightly hound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams;some students complain that we are becoming “exam machines”.Secondly, the teaching method is boring;instead of lecturing, some teachers just “read” lessons.Finally, living conditions need to be improved;and food in the dining-hall is far from being attractive and tasteful.In spite of all these adversities we still enjoy our life in the university.During the four-year university study, we can not only acquire a lot of book learning, but also foster various abilities.All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests,different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends;many of these friendships may last a long time.In short,we should value our life in the university.Four years is only a short period when compared with our whole lifetime.In the

university we mature, and in the university we prepare ourselves for the real world.Although there are many things lacking, the four years in the university is a worthwhile period in our whole lifetime.我的大學(xué)生活英語作文

The bright and dark sides of my university life

Every coin has two sides.On the one hand, I am quite satisfied with my university life.On the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected.Here is the bright side of my university life: Firstly, Equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful.There is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books.So we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university.Secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus.We can learn much knowledge that is interesting.Thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful.Such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends.What’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious.Dormitory life is an important part of my university life.On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.This is the dark side of my university life: Firstly, there is only one dining room in my university.So we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time.Everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed.Secondly, self-study room is not enough.Now we will soon take final exam.So it is difficult to find a self-study room.What’s more, network of my university is very unstable.It is difficult to search literature in my dormitory, which waste too much time.In short, I am quite satisfied with my university life, but there is still some room for improvement.I am convinced that my university life will become better and better.大學(xué)生活英語作文

University Life

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life.This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general.Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base.Campus life can also be rich and colorful.Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi'om study and homework.Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.During the time a student spends at university, he not only

develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career.By

learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.《我的大學(xué)生活》英語作文

my college life

You may feel that college life is boring.We do not know how to deal with the plenty of spare time.But I think the college life will become wonderful as long as you make it meaningful.In your spare time, you could play basketball, football and so on.Doing sports is very interesting and good for your health.In fact, you can do anything which you are interested in.Do not be nervous.We are friends.Studying in college is a brand new start of our life.You can continue to study hard for the better scords.Libary is a good place for students to study in.If you want to show your talents and skills you can join in all kinds of activities.In a word,college life is wonderful!

《我的大學(xué)生活》英語作文二

My College Life

How time flies!It has been two years since I came to XXX College.In the two years, many things have happened.I also meet a lot of friends here.Two years is not too long for man's life.But the two years I lived on campus has changed me a lot.For example, from the day I was born to the day I went to school, I had never left home alone for a long time and do housework by myself.How to deal with my roommates and classmates? These questions were all difficult for me to work out at that time.Today I get on well with them and do everything in life calmly.But all these changes were not easy for me.Sometimes I feel lonely, angry and also homesick.But fortunately I meet a lot of good friends.They helped me spend these sad days.I find words cannot express my sincere thanks to them.When they need help, I will do everything I can to help those who helped me before.I'll have another two years in college,which I will treasure with my friends.Everything in college will be my great memory in my life for ever.《我的大學(xué)生活》英語作文三

My University Life

As everybody knows, the life in university is of great difference from that in high school.You don’t have to spend all your energy on your study.You will have much more spare time when entering university.There are plenty of associations organized by students on high grade, such as Guitar Association.Art Association, English Association, Film Association.You can join an association which you are interested in so as to make your life in university lovely and interesting.University is not only a place where you can learn something useful from textbooks, but also a place where you can improve your ability to communicate with others.Don’t be shy or nervous.All you have to do is speaking louder when you are standing before a great many people.As far as I can see, self-control is one of the most important

characters you ought to have.Maybe some students believe that they can

play all day long without anything to do.If you really think that the life in university is full of freedom and you can do whatever you want to do, you will make a great mistake.”Life is not easy for everybody, especially for those who hopes to lead a happy life”, a famous lady once said.That is to say , you have to try your best to learn and to pass exams in order to make your life become better and better with time going on.Make sure that you will not kill the time listening to the popular music or seeing the latest films.Time won’t wait for a man.If you do your best to change your life, you won’t be regretful when you are old.If you put your heart into study, you will receive more than you expect to.Where there is a will, there is a way.Make yourself a hard-working student.我的大學(xué)生活 英語作文四

My campus life

Hello everyone.Today I'm glad to be here to give a speech about my fresh experience in China Agriculture University.First I must say the campus life is really different from what I have experienced in high school.For instance,I used to lean upon my dormitory teacher to wake me up on time.But now I have to set several alarm clocks to make myself could hear them in the morning otherwise I would miss my class.And then even worse there would be nobody remind me

except my teacher!So the differences are everywhere and I could easily find them.The change of life is great and it's wonderful:I have more time of my own and the rights to decide how I live.from joozone.com

My campus activities are rich and colorful.Learning English has become a habit to me cause I plan to study abroad in next few years.Playing Guzheng is my favorite activity.I have kept on practising it since I was a little girl and I wish to win more competitions in my campus life.Our university has the first level equipments and the most experienced teachers,also has the best students(laugh).I consider it to be a honor that I've got a chance to study here and I sincerely hope that we could live wonderful lives in our campus!