第一篇：考英語專業八級應該準備哪些復習資料

考英語專業八級應該準備哪些復習資料

瀏覽次數：1003次懸賞分：20|解決時間：2009-6-15 21:04|提問者：輕翔艦風

最佳答案 聽力——沖擊波系列（劉芹）

聽力填空——沖擊波系列（張艷莉）

閱讀——TEM-8閱讀特訓（金莉）機械工業出版社

注：星火的標準閱讀100篇比較難，沖擊波的閱讀簡單，不適合練習用

改錯——沖擊波系列

寫作——1.星火寫作模版2.沖擊波系列

翻譯——TEM-8翻譯特訓機械工業出版社

人文知識——英語國家人文知識概況（劉春偉 倪春燕）機械工業出版社

必備資料——專業八級考試指南（鄒申）

歷年真題（2000-2008）一定要好好練習研究！

專八一定要做真題，反正真題都差不多，鄒申的上外那本不錯。

模擬題目可以選擇恩波的很好

人文知識星火系列的一定要看，非常系統，基本上考試都會命中。只要你和本書看好，可以說人文知識沒有問題

作文星火的買回來當模板背誦，當然不是死記，要研究結構，考試能帶來不錯的效果 題型：聽力（分為聽力填空和選擇題）共20分，閱讀20分，人文10分，改錯10分，翻譯20分，作文20分，寫400字

書籍：專八參考書里用的比較多的是星火和沖擊波。其中閱讀推薦星火，人文推薦沖擊波（有英文有中文，看得比較不費勁），作文也推薦星火的，這三本是網上很多人推薦的，我也覺得不錯。個人感覺沖擊波的翻譯不太好用，我買了一本，沒怎么看，覺得比星火的難很多。還有真題也一定要準備一份，在考試前一段時間好好做一做。當然了現在也可以看看，了解一下考試的范圍和方向，這樣備考才有針對性。

如果你只是為了應付考試的話，專八還是很容易過的。

聽力部分：這個如果你基礎比較好的話，應該問題不大，感覺還沒4級的難（那會雖然聽3遍，但是基礎絕對不如現在好撒），多多練習記筆記的速度就會提高，還有就是考查的是你抓取信息的能力。不過對于第一部分，文章都很有邏輯性，結構清晰。當然你要有辨別信息的能力，可以好好研究下真題，看看哪些被考的機會大，就在相關方面多注意就是了。

人文知識部分，應該說是送分的題，買本人文知識的資料書(二手的即可)，只要你肯花時間去背，10分拿個8、9分是沒得什么問題的。但是如果你要想真的了解歐美文化之類的，最好還是多讀相關的書籍了。因為畢竟是常識問題，是個積累的過程。那樣快速記憶的忘記的也快，很有可能考完之后就忘記了。

然后就是閱讀，考查的是你的閱讀速度，快速抓取信息的能力，說實話，這個其實還沒六級的難，六級考查你總結概括的能力機會大得多。對于這個，主要也是多練。當然，關鍵是你詞匯要跟得上，詞匯量大，自然閱讀速度才能跟上。

翻譯，這個其實考查的是你的基礎。平時如果喜歡文學的同志，對于這個應該不會感覺太難，當然既然你的有心考專八，基礎不至于差到哪去，基本的意思是可以翻譯得出來的。

然后是寫作，文章結構是很重要的，一般議論性發表觀點看法的幾率比較高，這其實很好寫，可以拿歷年的真題來練練筆，會有好處的，看看例文，然后總結一套適合自己的寫法。

就說這么多，不知道對你是否有用，反正我是過來人，我只花了2星期準備，考得還不賴，呵呵，祝你好運！

第二篇：英語專業八級考試靠前準備

英語專業八級考試靠前準備

英語專業八級考試是一項要求較高的限時考試，但是通過對歷年試題的分析，我們不難看出其出題的思路還是有一定的規律可循的，尤其是翻譯部分、無論是漢譯英或是英譯漢，其體裁大多是論說文、說明文、散文、記敘文等。題材上主要汐及人生哲理、文學、藝術等。話體上大都介于正式和非正式之間，從未出現過完全口語化的文章。其實這些給考生提供了—’個復習的方向。為了在英語專業八級考試中取得優異成績，考生應從以下幾個方面做好準備，合格的翻譯不應該有語言障礙，如果園譯時譯文有詞匯、語法錯誤，那就談不上合格的翻譯了。首先要打好英語的語言基礎，能準確地理解英語原文，井能準確熟練地用英語來表達思想。盡可能多地了解英漢兩種語言在文化方面的差異，否則，就會造成理解錨誤，譯文出錯。

[例43Hel5loDkin6破a country whZch 5n important 5enses 8rew outof h％own?which in severalwayi 9h11resemble3Ns own——and whtch論y破a forej8n哪Mntgy．門998年真題)分析：如果對英國和美國的歷史不了解的話，這句話就很難理解。但如果知道美國是在英國所建立的13個殖民地基礎上發展而來的，許多傳統都與英國相同，但又發展了自己獨特的文化，翻譯起來就不難了。可見學習英漢兩種語言在文化方由的差異也非常重要。參考譯文：他所審視的那個國家，從某些重要的意義上來說，誕生于他的祖國，并在某些方面仍與他自己的國家相差元幾——然而，它卻實實在在是一個異邦。

另外，漢語水平的高低也是考生在英譯漢力·面能否取得高分的關鍵洞時也是經常被考生所忽視的問題。很多同學對英文原文的理解完全正確，但是由于漢語基本功比較差，以至于影響譯文質量。考生可閱讀一些優秀的各種體裁、題材的漢語作品，學習地道的漢語表達方式。

總之，只有英語和漢語水平齊頭并進，才能打好扎實的語言基礎，從而在翻譯考試中，取得好的成績。

2．擴大詞匯量

詞匯是語言的基礎，沒有足夠的詞匯量，就無法在有限的時間內進行準確的翻譯。為了提高翻譯水平，考生不僅要記住詞匯的一般意義，還要注意這些詞匯的引申含義，以及對同義詞、近義詞的理解和辨析，還要注意詞的搭配意義和在成語中的意義。只有準確地把握詞義，才能譯出好譯文。

翻譯是個雜家的行當，不但需要掌握英語詞匯和語法，還要對中國和英語國家的背景知識有所了解，并且從事大量的翻譯實踐才能做好翻譯工作。

廣泛且大量的閱濱有助于擴大對不同領域的了解，有利于擴大知識面，以及對文化背景知識的學習和掌捏。因此，考生應博覽群書，增加自己的百科知識。要搞好翻譯，無論是對原文的理解，還是譯文的表達，譯者都須有豐富的百科知識，了解其中的基本常識。譯音知識面的寬窄在較大程度上決定了其翻譯質量的高低和速度的快慢。知識面的擴大主要靠平時不斷的積累。

平時還要大量閱讀英文原著、報刊等，并閱讀與經典原著相對應的譯著，包括漢語原著的英文譯著，體會二者之間的互譯技巧，從而提高自己的翻譯水平。在進行大量閱讀的同時，要注意積累英漢兩種語言在歷史、文化等方面的知識。

4．裳妊一定的獨譯理論和技巧

翻譯活動是有規律可循的。翻譯技巧就是處理語言差異的一些規律性方法，這些技巧是前人經過長期摸索、刻苦鉆研而總結出來的，雖然并非金科玉律，但對后入學習翻譯會起到巨大的作用，應當熟練而靈活地使用。

翻譯是一種技能，需足夠量實踐才能提高。有必要每天定時定量做一些翻譯練習，然后對照參考譯文進行修改，對自己的譯文進行回顧式分析，檢討翻譯策略的得失，積累經驗，才能使譯文的表達更趨自然、通順。

來源:雷奧翻譯公司（http://）

第三篇：英語專業八級短語

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英語專業八級

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地

9.in accord with 與…一致 / out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據

12.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計

40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關;適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準

51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發言

87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 人文知識

1.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to

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their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位學;在語言或一門語言中，對有關其分類和模式以及為大家所默認的發音規則的研究音韻學, 音系學

3.Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法，研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯合起來形成合乎語法的句子規則的學科

4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.語義學，以語言形式表示意思的研究或科學

5.acronym : 首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它們可以連拼，但VOA是 Initialism。

6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.換喻或轉喻，一種,一個詞或詞組被另一個與之有緊密聯系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法，如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量，對面來了三個“紅領巾”也是，以紅領巾指代少先隊員。

7.Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life(Shakespeare).明喻, 一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進行比較，通常在由 like或 as引導的短語中，如 “我的離開好象是冬天來臨”或“你對我的思想就象食物對于生命一樣重要”（莎士比亞）

8.Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語言表達手法，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如 “憂愁之海”或“整個世界一臺戲”(莎士比亞)the ship of desert 沙漠之舟

9.Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.矛盾修飾法, 一種把互相矛盾或不調和的詞合在一起的修辭手法，如在 震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂觀 cruel kindness 10.The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11.John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost.Paradise Regained was also written by him.12.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行詩體, 一種由十四行組成的詩歌形式，通常有一種傳統的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過此詩體。

13.Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俚語主要出現在非正式的、游戲性的話語中的一種語言，基本由存在時間很短的派生詞和修辭構成，它們被故意地用來取代標準的詞語以達到生動、幽默、無禮或其它效果

14.Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement.警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團或運動的口號的用語。

15.Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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行話, 一個行業、職業或類似的團體中使用的專業的或技術的語言.terminology

16.Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陳腔濫調, 陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的

17.Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強調或產生某種效果，比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重

18.onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.象聲詞, 詞的構成或用法，例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或行動的聲音.19.hypotaxis: 從屬關系

20.parataxis: 并列結構，指 短語或分句間不用連詞，如：I came, I saw, I conquered.21.Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超驗主義, 一種文學和哲學運動，與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實體，超越于經驗和科學之處，通過直覺得以把握

22.Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美國

23.Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法，詞態學，形態音位學, 語言或某一語言中對于單詞的結構和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構成24.affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦;for example, the initial sounds of child and joy.塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復雜的語音；例如 child和 joy的第一個音Also called: affricative.25.Vanity Fair 名利場 was written William Makepeace Thackray

26.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins 尼爾．阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫．奧爾德林、邁克爾．柯林斯

27.The title of the national anthem 國歌 of Canada is O Canada.此種類型題同學們可自己多找幾個國家。

28.Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.29.etymology: the history of a word.詞源學

30.The dominant accent in the United States is General American.除紐約市、南方、新英格蘭

31.John Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披頭士或甲殼蟲樂隊in the 1960s.32.In Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society.有理智和人性的馬 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.33.Ceoffrey Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.34.morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as-ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.詞素, 一種含有一個單詞的有意義的語言單位，如-ed在單詞 walked中，不能被劃分為更

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小的有意義單位

35.The name of the famous stadium露天體育場 in the north of London is Wembley.36.Wimbledon溫布爾登[英國英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近, 是著名的國際網球比賽地)

37.Toad in the hole is a Traditional English recipe食譜, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England.烤面拖牛肉，面拖烤香腸

38.Boycott: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion（強制）.聯合抵制, 聯合起來拒絕使用、購買或經銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強制的手段

39.Segregation: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.種族隔離, 強制實行種族的社會分離政策及實踐，如在學校、居住和工業中，尤指在白人居多的社會中實行有色人種歧視的政策

40.Apartheid: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.種族隔離制, 南非共和國實行的一種官方的種族隔離政策，包括在政治、法律和經濟諸方面對非白色人種的歧視.41.Integration: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization;desegregation.種族或宗教融合, 在社會或組織中，使不同的種族或宗教派別的人處于無限制的平等的關系中；取消種族隔離

42.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.43.Sir Thomas More coined the word “Utopia”, it means nowhere land in Greek.44.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their indestructible spirit.45.Phoneme: any one of the set of smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language that distinguish one word from another 音位，音素, 語言中最小的語音單位，如英語里 mat中的 m和 bat中的 b 46.polysemy: 一詞多義

47.patron saint：保護圣徒, 守護神

48.Parentese: 父母語

49.back formation: 逆構詞 脫落一詞的詞綴以構成新詞 typewriter → typewrite 50.allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme.For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.語素變體, 語素的一種變體形式，如語音學的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，還有 en在 oxen中都是英語復數語素的語素變體.聽力新聞詞匯

政治新聞常用詞匯

absolute majority 絕對多數 ad hoc committee 特別委員會 advisory body 咨詢機構 anti-establishment反政府情緒 all-embracing agreement包羅萬象的協定 arbitration 調停

bipartisan diplomacy兩黨一致的對外政策 carrot-and-stick 威脅利誘政策

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deadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多數 embargo 禁運 summit conference 首腦會議 abstain from voting棄權 air of tension 緊張氣氛 administrative authorities行政當局 amendment 修正案 apartheid 種族隔離 bare majority勉強過半數

briefing meeting 簡要新聞發布會 nonaligned country不結盟國家 congressional hearing(美國)國會意見聽證會

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免權 shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

經貿新聞常用詞匯

accumulated deficit 累計赤字 active trade balance 貿易順差 business slump 生意蕭條 dull market 蕭條的市場 economic takeoff 經濟起飛 broker 經紀人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠貿易政籠 dividend 紅利

wholesale dealer批發商 economic recession 經濟衰退 gold standard金本位 devaluation 貶值

American Selling Price美國銷售價格 retailer零售商 price index 物價指數 deficiency虧損 across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削減關稅會談

demand and supply balance 供求平衡 gold reserve 黃金儲備 price-curbing policy抑制物價政策

tycoon 巨頭 petrodollar石油美元

non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和談 adverse trade balance 貿易逆差 economic sanction 經濟制裁 switch trade 轉手貿易 fiscal year 財政

balance of trade貿易平衡 cash transaction 現金交易 fluctuating salary 附加工資，浮動工資

軍事新聞常用詞匯

active armed forces 現役武裝部隊 blanket bombing 地毯武轟炸 administration party 執政黨 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 anti-inflation measures 制止通貨膨脹的措施 agenda 議程

back number過時的人或物 bluff diplomacy恫嚇外交 closed-door meeting秘密會議 diplomatic channel外交途徑 memorandum備忘錄 showdown 攤牌

unanimous resolution一致通過的決議 belligerent powers 交戰國 military expansion軍備擴張 beam weapons激光束武器 scud missile飛毛腿導彈 aircraft carrier航空母艦

around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轟炸 general armistice全面停戰

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adopted by consensus 經過協商一致通過 alien domination外國統治 amicable relations 友好關系 apple of discord 引起不和的爭端 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱 budget committee預算委員會 communiqué 公報 diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略

arms build-up 軍備集結 unconditional surrender無條件投降 armament race軍備競賽 mushroom cloud蘑菇云 scout plane偵察飛機 airlift troop空降部隊 destroyer驅逐艦 sweeper掃雷艇

chemical weapon化學武器 armored corps裝甲兵團 ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反彈道導彈

marine corps海軍陸戰隊 submarine潛水艇 nuclear weapon核武器

AAM(air-to-air missile)空對空導彈

科技、教育、文化、衛生新聞常用詞匯

academia 學術界 academic year學年

brain drain 人才外流 open classroom討論式教學 atomic energy原子能 comet彗星 extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件 dispensary藥房 laboratory實驗室 injection注射 blood type血型 dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘 anemia貧血 euthanasia安樂死

industrial disease職業病 cramming system填鴨式教學法 astronomer 天文學家 chip晶體片 constellation星座 galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同 ambulance救護車 surgical department外科 inoculate注射預防針 disinfectant消毒劑 malaria瘧疾 plague鼠疫 tumor腫瘤

genetic engineering遺傳工程學 audio-visual aids視聽教具 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)愛滋病 CAI(computer-assisted instruction)計算機輔助教學 文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運動 record-holder記錄保持者 referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員 goalkeeper足球守門員 a drawn game和局 semifinal半決賽 hurdle跳欄 elimination海汰賽 hamper因故停賽 columnist專欄作家 primetime黃金時間 athlete運動員

sprint短跑 umpire(壘球、網球)裁判員 linesman邊線裁判員 trial預賽

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final決賽 relay race接力賽

feint假動作 intermission中場休息 audience rating收視率 acrobatics雜技 overture序曲 symphony交響曲 newsreel新聞片 rehearsal排練 relay轉播 serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛樂 film festival電影節 telecast電視轉播 karaoke卡拉OK

社會生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊 scandal誹謗，丑聞 hijack劫機 detention拘留 surrender oneself自首 verdict判決 bail保釋 electrocute電刑 accused被告 accuser原告 criminal case刑事案件 subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無罪 commutation of sentence減刑 population explosion人口爆炸 addict吸毒上癮者 Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教 Protestant新教 bishop主教

fraud詐騙 embezzlement挪用公款 contempt of court蔑視法庭 confess供認 juror陪審員 sentence判刑

capital punishment死刑 supreme court最高法庭 witness證人 barrister大律師 civil case民事案件 indictment起訴 amnesty大赦 dropout逃避現實者 feminine liberation婦女解放 Christianity 基督教 Islamism伊斯蘭教 Catholic天主教 Baptism浸理會 mosque清真寺

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第四篇：英語專業八級作文

旅游高峰中國旅游景點是否該高收費

Nowadays, with the quick development of economy, we are embracing a tourism boom in China.More and more people want to spend their holidays in some famous tourism attractions and get themselves relaxed.Under this circumstance, whether the price of admission tickets in scenic spots should be charged high becomes a heated topic.In my opinion, the tickets price should be set at an affordable level for most of Chinese people and should not be too expensive, and the following are my reasons: First of all, all the natural and cultural tourism attractions are heritages which belong to the whole Chinese people, as a result, every citizen should have equal access to these spots.And affordable tickets price is a guarantee for this basic right.If the ticket price is too expensive, it actually means that the citizens who have lower income are deprived of their right to these places of interest.Secondly, tourism can make an important contribution to economic development, since tourism can create employment opportunities and boost the local economy.In this regard, affordable tickets price will help to attract more visitors and better finance the local economy as well as finance the protection of cultural and natural heritage.The last but not least, tourism helps to keep traditions alive and increase visitor appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage, which will give them a sense of national pride.Hence, affordable tickets price will provide this chance for most Chinese people instead of just the rich ones, and this is beneficial to the whole nation.All in all, affordable tickets price in scenic spots is beneficial to both the development of tourism and the development of local and national economy, and it is a wise decision to set the tickets price at an affordable level.

第五篇：2013 英語專業八級 作文

Is sound social environment good to the development of people

When it comes to the relationship of environment and people to be good to others, different men often see the same object in different lights.Some people

that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good

people doing good things, and it is surely that a sound social environment is necessary, while others do not think so.Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many believe

people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Is sound social environment good to the development of peopleWith the great influence of globalization and rapid development of technology, our work and life has become more and more convenient.In the past few years, our economy has maintaining a high rapid development and to our astonishment, our GDP ranked second all over the world last year.The whole country in general is enjoying a peace and prosperity.However, to some extent, standards of morality are now dropping fast.One of the famous cases recently is that a girl dropped into the manhole and lost because someone who has stolen the manhole covers, which is definitely a tragic for all of the people in our country.Such cases lead heated discussion of the moral consciousness.Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have moral standards and be good to others? As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support of this view.For one thing, a sound environment is indeed essential for providing an energetic living condition, as we all know, environment plays a vital role in our self-development as every one is a member of the

society in which one is supposed to take part in various activities frequently and cannot escape the influence of it.To me, a sound environment means fair justice, sincere communication, orderly society and harmonious relationship between man and nature in which people can treat each other heart and soul.For another, under a favorable social environment, we are expected to share a stable job, harmonious family and wonderful working atmosphere, thus we have adequate time and energy to learn and enhance the quality of life.With the wide spread of civilization, one will have the awareness of improving their basic essence and trust and good quality will be greatly advocated among the whole society.In this way, there will be no fighting, no cheating and filled with kindness and love.All in all, a positive environment will enable the majority to be a moral citizen.Everyone is suggested to learn to self-management and cultivate a good sense of morality.Striving for an aim of being a noble person and make a contribution to build a stable and prosperous society.