第一篇：英語專業(yè)八級練習(xí)題精選

DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability.Unlike most pesticides, which effect-__1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once.Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S.troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power.Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize.__5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound.One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland.__10__

答案：

1.which—whose。whose在這里作關(guān)系限定詞，與effectiveness構(gòu)成名次詞組在關(guān)系分句里作主語。whose的主語可以是人，也可以是物。

2.destroy—destroying。be limited to 詞組里的to并不是不定式標(biāo)記to，而是介詞to，要謹(jǐn)訪介詞to“冒充”不定式to。其他類似的詞組還有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等。考試大

3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear這對形近而且意近的動詞容易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方?jīng)]有灰塵，使干凈”，而clear強調(diào)“清理不需要的東西，而且clear 可與of連用，而clean很少。（這兩個詞的改錯之前也有遇到過，大家都要記住啦！）

4.caused—causing。此句中malaria－causing insects 相當(dāng)于insects that caused malaria，因此是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選擇-ing形式。

5.by－/。the Nobel Prize實際上是award的另一個賓語，還原成主動結(jié)構(gòu)是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以這里應(yīng)刪掉by。

6.the－/。短語second thought或second thoughts意為“仔細(xì)斟酌，三思”，如：Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.7.discriminate－indiscriminate。discriminate有“區(qū)別”之意，indiscriminate意為“不加以選擇，不分青紅皂白”。從上下文來看DDT的特點是沒有分辨性：它既能殺死有害的昆蟲又能殺死有益的昆蟲。

8.but－and/so。本句的兩個意群的關(guān)系是順接，不是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)選用順接的連詞，如and和so等。

9.^series－a。series這個名詞屬于單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，它經(jīng)常與a和of構(gòu)成詞組a series of表示“一系列的”。

10.which－where。from這個介詞后面應(yīng)接一個介詞表具體方位，因此這里只能用表方位的副詞where。

第二篇：英語專業(yè)八級人文知識練習(xí)題：美國文學(xué)

1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____

A Jack London

B Charles Dickens

C Samuel Coleridge

D Ernest Hemingway

2.In which novel can “Yahoo” be found?

A John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress

B Edmund Spencer's The Faerie Queen

C Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels

D Henry Fielding's Tom Jones

3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by ____

A J.D.Salinger

B Jack London

C Flannery O'Connor

D Saul Bellow

4.The image of the famous “henpecked husband” is created by____

A Washington Irving

B Fennimore Cooper

C Edith Wharton

D William Dean Howells

5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be ____

A O'Neil

B Pound

C Robert Frost

D Scott Fitzgerald

6.____ is the most important person of the transcendental club.A Hawthorn

B Whitman

C Emerson

D Hemingway

7.The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____

A fridendship

B love and marriage

C life and death

D war and peace

8.Robert Frost is a famous ____

A novelist

B playwright

C poet

D literary critic

9.Dover Beach is written by ____

A Robert Browning

B Alfred Tennyson

C Mathew Arnold

D Dylan Thomas

10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States.A Age of Realism

B Age of Clasicalism

C Age of Romanticism

D Age of Renaissance

答案及解析:

1.D 《老人與海》是海明威的作品。

2.C Jonathan Swift的Gulliver's Travels(《格列弗游記》)中yahoo暗指人類，集人類丑陋面于一身，服務(wù)于動物的一類生物。

3.A The Catcher in the Rye(《麥田里的守望者》)是J.D.Salinger(J.D.賽琳格)的名著。

4.A henpecked husband 是指“怕老婆的男人”，改典型形象出自Washington Irving 的Rip Van Winkle。

5.D 二十世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)Jazz Age，這一代的年輕人物欲膨脹，沉迷酒色。Scott Fitzgerald的 Great Gatsby《了不起的蓋茨比》根據(jù)時代特征，對深深諷刺了所謂的美國夢。

6.C Emerson是超驗主義的重要代表，所著Nature《論自然》代表了他的哲學(xué)觀。

7.D Emily Dickinson(1709-1784)，美國女詩人，終生未嫁。主要詩歌包括：I Could Not Sto for Death還有，I'm Nobody.Who Are You?

詩歌主題為：愛情，自然，友誼，死亡與不朽。

8.C Robert Frost是十九世紀(jì)的美國詩人，后因父親過世已經(jīng)英國，在新英格蘭享有很高名望。主要作品有：The Road Not Taken，Mending Wall。

9.C Dover Beach(《多弗的海灘》)是Mathew Arnold 的作品。

10.A 1865-1914，也就是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)之前。這個時候涌現(xiàn)的作家，比如Mark Twain刻畫出美國經(jīng)濟政治發(fā)展引發(fā)的社會現(xiàn)實問題，包括“Gold Rush”。

第三篇：英語專業(yè)八級作文

旅游高峰中國旅游景點是否該高收費

Nowadays, with the quick development of economy, we are embracing a tourism boom in China.More and more people want to spend their holidays in some famous tourism attractions and get themselves relaxed.Under this circumstance, whether the price of admission tickets in scenic spots should be charged high becomes a heated topic.In my opinion, the tickets price should be set at an affordable level for most of Chinese people and should not be too expensive, and the following are my reasons: First of all, all the natural and cultural tourism attractions are heritages which belong to the whole Chinese people, as a result, every citizen should have equal access to these spots.And affordable tickets price is a guarantee for this basic right.If the ticket price is too expensive, it actually means that the citizens who have lower income are deprived of their right to these places of interest.Secondly, tourism can make an important contribution to economic development, since tourism can create employment opportunities and boost the local economy.In this regard, affordable tickets price will help to attract more visitors and better finance the local economy as well as finance the protection of cultural and natural heritage.The last but not least, tourism helps to keep traditions alive and increase visitor appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage, which will give them a sense of national pride.Hence, affordable tickets price will provide this chance for most Chinese people instead of just the rich ones, and this is beneficial to the whole nation.All in all, affordable tickets price in scenic spots is beneficial to both the development of tourism and the development of local and national economy, and it is a wise decision to set the tickets price at an affordable level.

第四篇：英語專業(yè)八級短語

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英語專業(yè)八級

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地

9.in accord with 與…一致 / out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計

40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

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拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 人文知識

1.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to

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their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位學(xué);在語言或一門語言中，對有關(guān)其分類和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué), 音系學(xué)

3.Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法，研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯(lián)合起來形成合乎語法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科

4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.語義學(xué)，以語言形式表示意思的研究或科學(xué)

5.acronym : 首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它們可以連拼，但VOA是 Initialism。

6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.換喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻，一種,一個詞或詞組被另一個與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法，如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量，對面來了三個“紅領(lǐng)巾”也是，以紅領(lǐng)巾指代少先隊員。

7.Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life(Shakespeare).明喻, 一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進行比較，通常在由 like或 as引導(dǎo)的短語中，如 “我的離開好象是冬天來臨”或“你對我的思想就象食物對于生命一樣重要”（莎士比亞）

8.Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語言表達手法，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如 “憂愁之海”或“整個世界一臺戲”(莎士比亞)the ship of desert 沙漠之舟

9.Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.矛盾修飾法, 一種把互相矛盾或不調(diào)和的詞合在一起的修辭手法，如在 震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂觀 cruel kindness 10.The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11.John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost.Paradise Regained was also written by him.12.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行詩體, 一種由十四行組成的詩歌形式，通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過此詩體。

13.Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect.俚語主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語中的一種語言，基本由存在時間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成，它們被故意地用來取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語以達到生動、幽默、無禮或其它效果

14.Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement.警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團或運動的口號的用語。

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行話, 一個行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語言.terminology

16.Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的

17.Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重

18.onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或行動的聲音.19.hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系

20.parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指 短語或分句間不用連詞，如：I came, I saw, I conquered.21.Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超驗主義, 一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運動，與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實體，超越于經(jīng)驗和科學(xué)之處，通過直覺得以把握

22.Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter.美國

23.Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.詞法，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué), 語言或某一語言中對于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成24.affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant輔音 followed by a fricative摩擦;for example, the initial sounds of child and joy.塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語音；例如 child和 joy的第一個音Also called: affricative.25.Vanity Fair 名利場 was written William Makepeace Thackray

26.Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins 尼爾．阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫．奧爾德林、邁克爾．柯林斯

27.The title of the national anthem 國歌 of Canada is O Canada.此種類型題同學(xué)們可自己多找?guī)讉€國家。

28.Henry David Thoreau’s work, Walden, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.29.etymology: the history of a word.詞源學(xué)

30.The dominant accent in the United States is General American.除紐約市、南方、新英格蘭

31.John Lennon is a member of the band of Beatles 披頭士或甲殼蟲樂隊in the 1960s.32.In Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記, Jonathan Swift describes the island of the Houyhnhnms as the world’s most perfect society.有理智和人性的馬 Houyhnhnms are horses in fact.33.Ceoffrey Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales in fourteenth century.34.morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as-ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.詞素, 一種含有一個單詞的有意義的語言單位，如-ed在單詞 walked中，不能被劃分為更

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小的有意義單位

35.The name of the famous stadium露天體育場 in the north of London is Wembley.36.Wimbledon溫布爾登[英國英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近, 是著名的國際網(wǎng)球比賽地)

37.Toad in the hole is a Traditional English recipe食譜, originating from Yorkshire, a county in the north of England.烤面拖牛肉，面拖烤香腸

38.Boycott: To act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion（強制）.聯(lián)合抵制, 聯(lián)合起來拒絕使用、購買或經(jīng)銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強制的手段

39.Segregation: The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.種族隔離, 強制實行種族的社會分離政策及實踐，如在學(xué)校、居住和工業(yè)中，尤指在白人居多的社會中實行有色人種歧視的政策

40.Apartheid: An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.種族隔離制, 南非共和國實行的一種官方的種族隔離政策，包括在政治、法律和經(jīng)濟諸方面對非白色人種的歧視.41.Integration: The bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups into unrestricted and equal association, as in society or an organization;desegregation.種族或宗教融合, 在社會或組織中，使不同的種族或宗教派別的人處于無限制的平等的關(guān)系中；取消種族隔離

42.The majority of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec.43.Sir Thomas More coined the word “Utopia”, it means nowhere land in Greek.44.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their indestructible spirit.45.Phoneme: any one of the set of smallest distinctive speech sounds in a language that distinguish one word from another 音位，音素, 語言中最小的語音單位，如英語里 mat中的 m和 bat中的 b 46.polysemy: 一詞多義

47.patron saint：保護圣徒, 守護神

48.Parentese: 父母語

49.back formation: 逆構(gòu)詞 脫落一詞的詞綴以構(gòu)成新詞 typewriter → typewrite 50.allomorph: Any of the variant forms of a morpheme.For example, the phonetic s of cats, z of dogs, and z of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme.語素變體, 語素的一種變體形式，如語音學(xué)的中之 s在 cats中，z在 dogs中，和 iz在 horses中，還有 en在 oxen中都是英語復(fù)數(shù)語素的語素變體.聽力新聞詞匯

政治新聞常用詞匯

absolute majority 絕對多數(shù) ad hoc committee 特別委員會 advisory body 咨詢機構(gòu) anti-establishment反政府情緒 all-embracing agreement包羅萬象的協(xié)定 arbitration 調(diào)停

bipartisan diplomacy兩黨一致的對外政策 carrot-and-stick 威脅利誘政策

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deadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多數(shù) embargo 禁運 summit conference 首腦會議 abstain from voting棄權(quán) air of tension 緊張氣氛 administrative authorities行政當(dāng)局 amendment 修正案 apartheid 種族隔離 bare majority勉強過半數(shù)

briefing meeting 簡要新聞發(fā)布會 nonaligned country不結(jié)盟國家 congressional hearing(美國)國會意見聽證會

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免權(quán) shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯

accumulated deficit 累計赤字 active trade balance 貿(mào)易順差 business slump 生意蕭條 dull market 蕭條的市場 economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟起飛 broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠貿(mào)易政籠 dividend 紅利

wholesale dealer批發(fā)商 economic recession 經(jīng)濟衰退 gold standard金本位 devaluation 貶值

American Selling Price美國銷售價格 retailer零售商 price index 物價指數(shù) deficiency虧損 across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削減關(guān)稅會談

demand and supply balance 供求平衡 gold reserve 黃金儲備 price-curbing policy抑制物價政策

tycoon 巨頭 petrodollar石油美元

non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和談 adverse trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差 economic sanction 經(jīng)濟制裁 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 fiscal year 財政

balance of trade貿(mào)易平衡 cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易 fluctuating salary 附加工資，浮動工資

軍事新聞常用詞匯

active armed forces 現(xiàn)役武裝部隊 blanket bombing 地毯武轟炸 administration party 執(zhí)政黨 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 anti-inflation measures 制止通貨膨脹的措施 agenda 議程

back number過時的人或物 bluff diplomacy恫嚇外交 closed-door meeting秘密會議 diplomatic channel外交途徑 memorandum備忘錄 showdown 攤牌

unanimous resolution一致通過的決議 belligerent powers 交戰(zhàn)國 military expansion軍備擴張 beam weapons激光束武器 scud missile飛毛腿導(dǎo)彈 aircraft carrier航空母艦

around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轟炸 general armistice全面停戰(zhàn)

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adopted by consensus 經(jīng)過協(xié)商一致通過 alien domination外國統(tǒng)治 amicable relations 友好關(guān)系 apple of discord 引起不和的爭端 behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱 budget committee預(yù)算委員會 communiqué 公報 diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略

arms build-up 軍備集結(jié) unconditional surrender無條件投降 armament race軍備競賽 mushroom cloud蘑菇云 scout plane偵察飛機 airlift troop空降部隊 destroyer驅(qū)逐艦 sweeper掃雷艇

chemical weapon化學(xué)武器 armored corps裝甲兵團 ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈

marine corps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊 submarine潛水艇 nuclear weapon核武器

AAM(air-to-air missile)空對空導(dǎo)彈

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia 學(xué)術(shù)界 academic year學(xué)年

brain drain 人才外流 open classroom討論式教學(xué) atomic energy原子能 comet彗星 extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件 dispensary藥房 laboratory實驗室 injection注射 blood type血型 dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘 anemia貧血 euthanasia安樂死

industrial disease職業(yè)病 cramming system填鴨式教學(xué)法 astronomer 天文學(xué)家 chip晶體片 constellation星座 galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同 ambulance救護車 surgical department外科 inoculate注射預(yù)防針 disinfectant消毒劑 malaria瘧疾 plague鼠疫 tumor腫瘤

genetic engineering遺傳工程學(xué) audio-visual aids視聽教具 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)愛滋病 CAI(computer-assisted instruction)計算機輔助教學(xué) 文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運動 record-holder記錄保持者 referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員 goalkeeper足球守門員 a drawn game和局 semifinal半決賽 hurdle跳欄 elimination海汰賽 hamper因故停賽 columnist專欄作家 primetime黃金時間 athlete運動員

sprint短跑 umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員 linesman邊線裁判員 trial預(yù)賽

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final決賽 relay race接力賽

feint假動作 intermission中場休息 audience rating收視率 acrobatics雜技 overture序曲 symphony交響曲 newsreel新聞片 rehearsal排練 relay轉(zhuǎn)播 serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛樂 film festival電影節(jié) telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播 karaoke卡拉OK

社會生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊 scandal誹謗，丑聞 hijack劫機 detention拘留 surrender oneself自首 verdict判決 bail保釋 electrocute電刑 accused被告 accuser原告 criminal case刑事案件 subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無罪 commutation of sentence減刑 population explosion人口爆炸 addict吸毒上癮者 Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教 Protestant新教 bishop主教

fraud詐騙 embezzlement挪用公款 contempt of court蔑視法庭 confess供認(rèn) juror陪審員 sentence判刑

capital punishment死刑 supreme court最高法庭 witness證人 barrister大律師 civil case民事案件 indictment起訴 amnesty大赦 dropout逃避現(xiàn)實者 feminine liberation婦女解放 Christianity 基督教 Islamism伊斯蘭教 Catholic天主教 Baptism浸理會 mosque清真寺

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第五篇：2013 英語專業(yè)八級 作文

Is sound social environment good to the development of people

When it comes to the relationship of environment and people to be good to others, different men often see the same object in different lights.Some people

that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good

people doing good things, and it is surely that a sound social environment is necessary, while others do not think so.Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many believe

people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Is sound social environment good to the development of peopleWith the great influence of globalization and rapid development of technology, our work and life has become more and more convenient.In the past few years, our economy has maintaining a high rapid development and to our astonishment, our GDP ranked second all over the world last year.The whole country in general is enjoying a peace and prosperity.However, to some extent, standards of morality are now dropping fast.One of the famous cases recently is that a girl dropped into the manhole and lost because someone who has stolen the manhole covers, which is definitely a tragic for all of the people in our country.Such cases lead heated discussion of the moral consciousness.Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have moral standards and be good to others? As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support of this view.For one thing, a sound environment is indeed essential for providing an energetic living condition, as we all know, environment plays a vital role in our self-development as every one is a member of the

society in which one is supposed to take part in various activities frequently and cannot escape the influence of it.To me, a sound environment means fair justice, sincere communication, orderly society and harmonious relationship between man and nature in which people can treat each other heart and soul.For another, under a favorable social environment, we are expected to share a stable job, harmonious family and wonderful working atmosphere, thus we have adequate time and energy to learn and enhance the quality of life.With the wide spread of civilization, one will have the awareness of improving their basic essence and trust and good quality will be greatly advocated among the whole society.In this way, there will be no fighting, no cheating and filled with kindness and love.All in all, a positive environment will enable the majority to be a moral citizen.Everyone is suggested to learn to self-management and cultivate a good sense of morality.Striving for an aim of being a noble person and make a contribution to build a stable and prosperous society.