第一篇:英語考前提示
英語學科溫馨提示
1.英語雖然是最后一科,但是將決定你的勝敗,切不可從心理上放松,堅持就是勝利。
2.選擇題共85分,85個選項,不要漏選或涂錯。涂卡時不可用勁過大以免機器不識別或要更改時擦不干凈。
3.前20個聽力題沒有D選項,千萬不可在答案中出現D選項。發試卷后提前瀏覽一遍聽力選項。
4.答題時一定要認真審題,單項選擇題要找準題眼或用排除法。
5.閱讀題克服畏懼心理,不放棄,耐心讀完,慎重選擇。
6.題目的安排一般都是由易到難,由上到下,所以開頭的簡單題目不要放棄,也不要掉以輕心。
7.改寫句子認真審題,審好時態和語態,保證時態一致。
8.完成句子圍繞缺失的漢字思考英語詞組,一定要注意時態、語態和單復數的變化。
9.任務型閱讀要從原文中找答案。
10.作文一般不要求寫題目,如果有要求如:“以?.為題寫一篇作文,”可直接把題目抄上再寫作文。
11.寫作務必要審好題目,按要求寫作文??磮D說話敘事類要用過去時態,保持前后時態人稱一致。作文字數要控制恰當,不可過多或過少。優生要積累幾個名言警句用到寫作中。
12.作文不能空白。有困難的學生可以多寫一些簡單的作文例句(如上)。
英語答題口訣:
做聽力,先看題,快速記,不著急。
看音標,選單詞,保證寫對是關鍵。
選擇題,很容易,心中有“點”看仔細。
做完形,讀三遍,語法句意想周全。
閱讀題,漸變難,多讀幾遍其義現,答案劃線反復看。
寫動詞,先選定,時態用法和被動。
否定句,疑問句,每分必得不放棄。
同義句,清句意,反復推敲才滿意。
賓從句,四考點,引導語序時態人。
被動句,并不難,be動詞分清加分詞。
做翻譯,不發愁,對號入座重動詞。
任務型,看要求,簡單回答不發愁。
寫作文,先審題,圖畫內容看仔細。
簡單句,不出錯,適當復合潤潤色。
先打草,后謄抄,認真書寫得分高。
第二篇:自考考前提示
學才教育2014年10月江西自考考前提示
為使廣大江西自考考生能夠有效為2014年10月份自考備考,江西學才教育整理以下考場注意事項,僅供參考,并祝各位考生旗開得勝!同時祝大家取得滿意的成績!
一、考場查看
考前,考生明確考點后,對考場的實地察看也十分必要。通過實地察看熟悉到達考場的相關路線、熟悉考場環境,在一定程度上減輕臨考前的精神壓力。江西學才教育建議您:在考試當天最好提前出發,避免因交通問題影響考試。
二、證件帶齊
1、要帶好準考證、身份證、座位通知單參加考試,證件不齊不能參加考試;
2、準備好2B鉛筆、橡皮、藍色或黑色簽字筆(最好為黑色)、鋼筆、圓珠筆、直尺(直尺用途很大,除繪圖題外,用直尺輔助涂卡,會提高涂卡速度和質量。)等考試工具。
3、提醒考生:不要攜帶涂改液、膠帶紙、通訊工具、貴重物品進入考場,會被視為違紀,取消該科目成績。
4、根據全國人大常委會2011年10月24日審議通過的“居民身份法修正案草案”規定,第一代居民身份證將于2013年1月1日起停止使用。
凡參加全國高等教育自學考試的考生,2013年始考生需憑二代身份證參加考試,有效期內的臨時身份證也為有效證件。
三、考前練習
臨考前一周,重中之重就是強化記憶重要知識點。在這段時間,大家應該在復習的基礎上查漏補缺,對照大綱自己總結一個提綱,可以采用畫圖表的方法形成一個適合自己記憶的知識網絡,知道還有哪些知識點沒掌握好,利用臨考前的這段時間把欠缺的地方補上來。在理解的基礎上記憶,切忌死記硬背。江西學才教育建議考生此時以書本為主,每天早起半小時、晚睡半小時,從心理學角度講這段時間是一天中較佳的記憶時間,考生可利用這段時間高效記憶。
四、心態放平
臨近考試,江西自考考生一般都很緊張。心理學表明,適度緊張有利于大腦保持最佳狀態,但是不要緊張過度,以免造成考場發揮失常。您可以適度的深呼吸或到室外進行運動等等。在這段時間里,復習不充分的考生,可能會有放棄考試的念頭。江西學才教育建議考生:無論是臨考前,還是在考場上,都不要輕易放棄。畢竟您已經花費了較長的時間和精力去辛苦的準備。有那么一句話說的好:“努力不一定成功,放棄則肯定失敗”。所以,無論如何,一定要堅持考完。
更多自考學習技巧登錄 江西學才教育官網:.cn了解
報名地點:南昌市西湖區井岡山大道1352號華龍福邸A棟東座三樓
報名電話:0791-87875392李老師在線QQ 2631131583
第三篇:考前溫馨提示
考前溫馨提示
一、選擇題
1、對于選支:
“排除”:①排除本身錯誤的選支;②排除本身正確但與題意不符的選支;
“肯定”:你能否肯定某一項必須要選
“比較”:將剩余選支與題干內涵反復比較,用選支內涵反套題干,選取最佳選支。
近幾年高考題中,組合型選擇居多。要“排除、肯定、比較”綜合應用。
2、很多選擇題,題干中的最后一句話很重要。要么是題干的中心主旨所在,要么是帶有限定性的要求,要引起注意。一般的“限定”有:
第一,知識范圍限定:如哲學中的四大板塊限定、世界......
觀與方法論的限定等。
第二,主體限定:如公民與人民、國家、政府和政黨、....
中共與民主黨派、國家機關與人民政協、市委與市政府,市委書記與市長,經營者與消費者等。
第三,“關系”限定:關系一般是A<==>B,選支所......
講的“關系”與題干所講的“關系”是否相一致,包括方向是否一致,所指的關系的對象是否一致。
第四,有的題干最后一句話要求選錯誤選支或不符合題意,要注意。(即反向選擇限定)......
第五,題干最后一句是關聯詞語的,要注意把題干與選支連接起來念一下,看是否通順或符合邏輯,尤其要注意因果選擇題,防止因果倒置。
3、如果沒有十足的把握,不要輕易改動第一次做的,即所謂相信第一感覺。
二、主觀題
1、要先看設問,再帶著問題看材料。看設問要注意五個限定:知識范圍限定、材料限定、主體限定、設問角度限定(即是什么、為什么、怎么辦、怎么樣、何意義、何啟示等類設問)、分數多少限定。如:運用政治生活知識,說明黨中央高考重視民族團結的依據。9分
如:運用黨的相關知識,分析黨中央高度重視民族團結 的依據。9分
2、對于開放性設問,提取材料與設問的有效信息很重要。什么是有效信息?第一,設問與材料中直接源于教材的詞、句子;第二,對教材知識點采用描述性表達的描述性語言。如該市政府問政于民、問需于民、問計于民的做法體現的政治生活道理。(政:即治理國家,需:即人民群眾的利益需求;計:即政府決策。)又如運用文化知識,談談我們應該如何傳承和弘揚廣府文化。(“傳承”是直接源于書本的標題詞語,非常重要的信息。)第三,材料的各層次的思想與整個語段的中心思想。
因此,既要從微觀層面抓關鍵字詞,又要從宏觀層面將前后句子聯系起來,把握整個語段的中心思想。如材料為“既×××又×××”結構,你既要看到“既”“又”后面的內容,又要從整體上明白是“既”與“又”是一分為二或矛盾的主次方面道理。
3、對于限制性設問(即設問中給出了某一個具體知識點的),除了提取材料信息外,還有關鍵一點:就是將設問中的知識點分解層若干次層次知識點。高考試題五個設問中,限制定性設問3-4問,必須從微觀層面把握每一個知識點。
4、所有主觀題組織答案時:一般應是“教材知識+材料信息”模式,哲學是“世界觀+方法論+材料信息”模式。同時要用①②③標出序號。依據分數多少去思考答多少個要點,寧可多答,不可少答,寧可胡說,不可不說。當然要防止前后要點重復。
5、圖表類題往往有如下設問,如材料或圖表說明了什么經濟現象或經濟問題;圖表之間或材料之間或圖表與材料之間是什么關系;運用什么知識或從什么角度解決圖表或材料中存在的問題。
圖表反映了什么經濟現象答題:時間狀語+標題主語+圖表內項目數據變化趨勢(橫比:同一時間內不同項目比,找它們的差距或聯系??v比:同一項目在不同時間比,找
變化的總趨勢)+注+數據變化反映的實質。(要言簡意賅不啰嗦。)
圖表之間的“關系”:是原因與結果的關系?是問題與措施的關系?是現象與本質的關系?抑或其他。
6、運用“A與B的相關知識”回答問題:第一,A的知識;第二,B的知識;第三,A與B關系的知識。是不是三個方面都要答呢?這就不一定了,要視題目而定。如:運用兩點論與重點論的知識說明。。;運用矛盾的同一性與斗爭性的知識說明。。。
7、對于句子很長的復雜設問,要找出設問中的限定詞句,這些限定詞句往往是答題的角度;有些長設問可能包含兩小問甚至更多,要看清楚。答題時每一小問為一個層次。如結合材料二,運用辯證唯物主義意識觀,分析廣東精神的提出及說明其對社會的現實意義。(這里包含兩問。)
如長設問:結合材料,運用政治生活的有關知識,分析說明黨中央國務院切實把保障和改善民生作為西藏經濟社會發展的出發點和落腳點的依據(14分)。①材料②政治生活③黨中央④國務院⑤民生-人民-國家性質⑥西藏-民族自治區⑦依據。
8、如果要更改自己主觀題的答案,要先在后面改答完后再劃掉前面答的,沒有十足的把握,不要輕易劃掉。
第四篇:英語提示
范文提示
1)It’s our duty to save water(節約水是我們每個人的責任。)
As we know , water is very important to man,(我們知道,水對人類來說是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water.(沒有水我們就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.(適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。)But some people don’t care about it.(但是有些人卻不關心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life.(日常生活中他們浪費很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。)They throw rubbish into rivers , too.(他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已經受到嚴重污染。)Something must be done to stop the pollution.(人類必須采取一些措施來制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有這樣,我們才過得幸福開心。)If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.(如果我們不節約水,那么最后一滴水也許會是我們人類的眼淚)
2)Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us.(樹對我們人類是多么的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.(為了將來我們的生活過得更好、更加健康我們應該種更多的樹。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(愛護和保護環境是每個人的責任和義務。)
3)旅游介紹
預覽摘要:
北京奧運會期間,有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設你是導游,請根據以下內容,向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。要求: 1.100 詞左右; 2.要點包括: a.有悠久的歷史b.有許多名勝古跡
Ladies and gentlemen,(女士們、先生們)
Welcome to BeiJing,now let me introduce Beijng to you.(歡迎到北京,我來介紹北京給大家。)
Beijing is a city with a long history.It is in the north of China.It has a population of 13,240,000.(北京是一個歷史悠久的城市,它位于中國的北部,人口13.240.000)
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.(北京有很多名勝古跡,象頤和園等等。)The Great Wall is a beautiful place.(長城是個漂亮的地方。).There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.(有句諺語說:不到長城非好漢)The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted.(密云水庫的水很干凈沒有受污染。)There are all kinds of fish in it.(里邊有各種各樣的魚。)You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.(那里你可以劃船、釣魚或者野炊。)It is really a good place to spend your holiday.(那里真是個度假的好地方。)Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum.(此外,你還可以去游覽北京博物館。)There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.(那里你可以看到很多恐龍蛋和化石。)
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.(我希望大家在北京玩得開心快樂。)
Thank you.(謝謝)
4)、近日,你班在“知榮明恥” “八榮八恥大家談”教育活動中,召開了一次關于學生榮辱觀的主題班會。存在的問題1.不尊敬老師、家長等。2.學習散漫、考試作弊等。3.亂扔垃圾、污損環境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful.(最近我們班開了個班會討論什么是光榮和恥辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遺憾在學校看到這些現象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents.(不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.(作業不認真,考試作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment.(到處亂扔垃圾污染環境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(關心班級、努力學習、遵紀守法是光榮)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(違反學校紀律、自私 驕傲是可恥的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我們應該尊敬別人經常關心別人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我們應該努力學習取得更大進步從而回報社會。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我們應該想方設法保持干凈的環境。)
人與環境是和諧相處的,我們生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能僅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人類只有一個地球,地球上的山山水水、動物。植物是人類的細胞,如果我們把它損壞了,破壞了大自然的組織,等 于消滅人類。因此,環境要與社會公德聯系起來,與實踐行為作為人格教育的一項重要內容來抓。每個人都要履行保護環境的責任和義務。
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals.Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind.Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.保護我們的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.Or it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.Our city has started to face the problem.Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place.Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.保衛地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it.This has cause some serious problems.Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising.What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers.In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.如何保護環境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us.We shouldn’t cut them down.We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s our duty to protect the environment.環保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays.Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world.We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
關于環境保護(水資源節約)的話題
Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water polloution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.中考英語作文范文——中學生適當的放松方式
中學生學習時間長、壓力大,專家建議學生每天課后應采取適當的方式放松自己。某英文報“學生習作”專欄正在就“學生適當的放松方式”這一話題進行征文。假設你是二十二中初三(3)班的班長,最近你對班上同學課后放松方式進行了調查。請根據表格提供的調查信息和要求寫一篇短文向該報投稿。
對 象
二十二中初三(3)班
人 數
60人(男:31人;女:29人)
常用放松方式
1.看電視(30人)2.玩電腦游戲(12人)3.聽音樂(8人)4.進行體育鍛煉(5人)5.沒有時間放松(5人)
你的觀點
哪一種(些)放松方式是適當的? 為什么?
注意:
1.短文包括對調查相關信息的介紹和你自己的觀點; 2.詞數:80-100。題目和開頭已為你寫好,不記入總詞數。
The Proper Way(s)for students to Relax
I am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.There are 60 students in my class(31 boys and 29 girls).Different students have different ways to relax.Half of the students often watch TV.12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax.(As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure,every student should choose proper ways to relax.In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes.Besides,It can help improve our health.(Therefore,I often Play pingpong after class.It’s really helpful to both my health and my study.)
中考英語作文范文——體育運動的好處和壞處
體育運動的好處和壞處(Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)
a.體育運動的好處
b.體育運動可能帶來的副作用
c.我參加體育活動的體會
Sports do us good in many respects(TS).It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation.While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.What''s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people.So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.中考英語作文范文——北京之旅(A Trip To Beijing)
On July 5th my parents took me to Beijing.We stayed at Huabei Hotel.On the first day, we went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is very long and old.It has millions of bricks.Each brick is very big and heavy.Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall.We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.We also went to the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces.It has a very long history.I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum.What nice palaces these are!I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited.If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill.I now know more about the history of China.I also like modern Beijing.The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.Later, I went back with my parents by train.I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing
中考英語作文范文——堅持你的夢想
堅持你的夢想(Hold to Your Dreams)
提綱:
1.堅持夢想才有可能實現它。
2.舉例說明。
Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example.In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world.Then to get the new element became her dream and goal of her life.After four years'' hard work and refinement of tons of pitchblende, Marie and her hus-band at last saw the dim blue light of the new element--radium.Her dream had come true.There are many other examples.Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are popular with the public, and even the students who enter tile university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you ,sill find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.中考英語作文范文——我愛我的家
根據中文意思和英文提示詞語,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。所給的英文提示詞語必須都用上;中文提示內容不必逐句翻譯;根據英文提示,每組所寫出的句數不限。(共12分)
幾年以前我家只有一間小屋。三個人住一間屋真是艱難?,F在我們已經搬進了一套兩室一廳 的單元房。我非常高興。當我父母做..., 我能...。我愛我的家。
1.a few years ago, family, have one small room
2.it, be, three people, in the same room
3.now, a new flat(單元房), one living room, two bedrooms
4.be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parents
A few years ago, my family had only one small room.It was very hard for three people to live in the same room.Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms.I''m very happy.I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things.I love my home.中考英語作文范文--我的家鄉
請你根據下面的提綱,以“我的家鄉”為題,寫一篇100—120字的短文。
提綱:
(1)家鄉的地理位置;
(2)解放前的情況;
(3)解放后的變化;
(4)對家鄉的感情。
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated.Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown.All the more I love its people.They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
第五篇:文學作品閱讀考前提示(散文)
文學作品閱讀考前提示
一.明確文體
1.寫景散文――借景抒情――主旨在景人相通處。
2.寫人散文――因人抒情――主旨即對所寫之人的感情。3.寫物散文――移物就情――主旨即物人相通處。
4.哲理散文――托物說理或直接說理――物與理相通處。
5.小小說:塑造人物形象――表達作者情感。開端-發展-高潮-結局。
二.抓語詞、定重點
①所找內容在文章的哪個位置,在文章或段落的開頭還是結尾,還是中間的某個位置;處在這個位置上的文字往往有什么作用。位置與特點或作用的關系:
文章或段落開頭――引起下文,文章中心,突出強調,為后文作鋪墊。文章或段落中間――承上啟下,轉換話題,線索,過渡。
文章或段落結尾-―總結上文,文章中心,照應開頭,主題升華。
②所找到的內容用了哪種表達方法,是記敘、描寫、抒情、說明還是議論;語言是平實還是空靈;這樣有什么作用。
記敘――散文中,為表達主旨作鋪墊。
抒情(直接、間接)――往往是文章的主要情感,文章的主旨。在開頭起定基調的作用;在結尾,往往使文章升華。
描寫(細描,白描;正面,側面;人物描寫)――散文中,主要是使人物或事物更加形象,更好地表達主旨。
議論――開頭或結尾的議論往往是文章的主旨;文章中間的議論,常起過渡、引出主旨的作用。
③所找內容用了什么修辭手法:比喻、擬人還是排比等有什么作用
襯托--突現正面或反面事物,表達強烈的思想感情,深化文章的中心思想。對比--總的說來,能使語言色彩鮮明。具體地說:
兩物對比—揭示好同壞,善同惡,美同丑的對立,使人們在比較中得到鑒別。反復--突出思想,強調感情,分清層次,加強節奏感,增強旋律美。
三.表現手法
1、象征,借助某一具體事物來表現某種抽象的概念、思想或感情,特點是利用象征物與被象征物之間的某一特點(內容)得到含蓄而形象的表現,增強文章的表現力。
2、襯托,是指不直接地對主要的人物或事物進行描寫,而是對其背景、與之相關的人或事物加以描繪,使其形象突出,這種寫法除了利用反差對比使主要形象更加鮮明外,還會使文章曲折含蓄,獨具風格。
3、先抑后揚,感情鋪墊,引發好奇。
4、托物言志,作者在對事物的進行描繪的過程中,非常巧妙地寄托作者個人的情感和理念,把自己的感情融入到事物中,來表達自己的內心情感,含蓄、哲理和暗示性,使讀者在欣賞中獲得獨特的美感享受。
5、借景抒情,通過景物的描寫,來襯托作者或喜或悲的情感。
6、虛實結合,可以抓住重點,突出事物的本質特征,從而更鮮明的刻畫人物的性格,凸現事物、景物的特點,更集中地揭示題旨。結構緊湊,筆墨集中。
7、動靜相襯,動襯靜,靜襯動,生動的烘托作用,相得益彰。
8、以小見大,由平凡細微的事情反映重大的主題,突出表現中心,更有震撼力。
9、渲染烘托,渲染,是指作者通過對人物的外形、行為、心理、語言或事件、環境、景物等作多方面的揮灑鋪陳,集中描寫,突出人或事物的本質特點,用以加深主題的一種表現手法。襯托是指不直接地對主要的人物或事物進行描寫,而是對其背景,與之相關的人或事物加以描繪,使其形象突出。
10、聯想想象,可以使文章內容更為豐富,形象更豐滿、生動,增添文章的藝術表現力。
四.重要句子在文中的作用:
1.首句——統領全文、提綱挈領、引出下文,為后文做鋪墊、埋下伏筆;
2.尾句——總結全文,深化主題,照應上文,前后呼應,言有盡而意無窮,回味深長。3.轉承句——承上啟下,過渡,承接上文,引出下文; 4.中心句——點明中心、揭示主旨;
5.點睛句——點明全文中心,統領全文;句子含義深刻,耐人尋味,讀后能給人以啟迪。6.情感句——抒發強烈內在情感,直抒胸臆; 7.矛盾句——從字面看自相矛盾,但作者卻寄寓了深刻的用意。揭示深刻內涵,表達深刻見解。
五.答題技巧 答案表述的原則:
1、忠實于題干。題干包含了題目的要求和一些答題的信息,題干中往往隱含了表述的范圍、角度和表達方式。審清題干是做好閱讀題的前提。
2、忠實于原文?!艾F代文閱讀題的答案在原文之中,不要憑空去想?!边@教給我們做現代文閱讀題的一條基本原則,即答案在文中找。即使有些題目找不出原詞句組成答案,也要弄通語境,得其要旨,不能自由生發,離“題”萬里。
3、忠實于語言規則。閱讀題答案表述要依據題干要求和文中答案信息作答,做到要點全面,內容精確,用詞準確,語言簡潔,字數不超過規定數。
六.答 題 注 意 點:
1.作答時不能用描寫或比喻、擬人的句子作為答案。因為這種語言的表意是間接的甚至是模糊的,不能直接準確地回答問題。
2.綜合分析回答不要太抽象,要點明其手法或作用。
3.概括要點時,要盡量分條作答,看分答點,一般4分至少2點,6分至少3點,一定要分點陳述。4.盡量利用文本中的相關語句作答,或摘取詞語連綴或壓縮主干調整或抽取要點組合。
5.一般來說,解答本題的時間可安排為20分鐘左右,閱讀文本的時間累計占答題時間的一半左右。