第一篇：英語(yǔ)考前沖刺48天

九年級(jí)考前沖刺48天之動(dòng)詞及詞組篇：

1.turn on

打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）；（使）感興趣；（使）興奮；發(fā)動(dòng) 2.turn off

（把…）關(guān)掉；完成；解雇；轉(zhuǎn)向 3.turn up

開(kāi)大；翻起；出現(xiàn)；（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn) 4.turn down

減少，關(guān)小；拒絕；駁回；頂回去 5.get over

克服；（使）渡過(guò)；走完；傳送

6.get off

下（車、馬等）；離開(kāi)；發(fā)出；（使）入睡 7.get on

進(jìn)行；變老；上車；對(duì)付 8.get into

進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成

9.put off

敷衍；使分心；延期；脫去（衣、帽等）10.put on

增加；裝（船、火車、飛機(jī)）；穿上；上演

11.put up

舉起；張貼；建造；提高

vi.提供食宿；直接行動(dòng) 12.put down

放下；記下；估計(jì)；平定

13.end up

非正（以…）結(jié)束；最終成為[變得]；最后處于 14.hand out

非正 分發(fā)；拿出；攙扶…出來(lái)；維持 15.give up

放棄；交出；泄露；宣布無(wú)法醫(yī)治

16.put out

生產(chǎn)；伸出；出版；撲滅 17.complain about

抱怨，投訴

18.care about

擔(dān)心；喜歡；在乎；對(duì)…感興趣 19.learn about

獲得，學(xué)得；得知有關(guān)…的消息

20.hear about

得悉，聽(tīng)說(shuō)；因…受到報(bào)償或懲罰；耳

21.stay up

懸在原位上；不睡覺(jué)； 熬夜；不掉

22.got up

v.裝訂，精力，打扮(get-up的過(guò)去式)；起床 23.show up

顯而易見(jiàn)；到場(chǎng)；（使）看得見(jiàn)；羞辱 24.put away

收起來(lái)； 放好；儲(chǔ)存；打消 25.set up

建立；準(zhǔn)備； 安排；引起

26.cheer up

（使）高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)；打起精神 27.clean up

打掃；口 賺錢(qián)；整頓；痛打

28.stand for

代表；為…而奮斗；擁護(hù)；口 容忍

29.belong to

屬于；是（某團(tuán)體、國(guó)家等）的成員；屬于（某時(shí)期）；歸于 30.keep to

待在；（使）遵守[堅(jiān)持]；保密；（使）談話不離題

31.take off

（使）離開(kāi)；（飛機(jī)）起飛；發(fā)起；起跳 32.run off

（使）流掉；減輕體重；偷走；流失 33.open up

開(kāi)發(fā)；打開(kāi)；非正 開(kāi)門(mén)；切開(kāi) 34.pick up

v.撿起；（尤指偶然地、無(wú)意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬[站]起 35.mix up

混合；把（某人）搞糊涂，分不清；混同

36.take after

長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿

37.take out

v.取出，除去；拔掉；把…帶出去；邀請(qǐng)（某人）外出 38.take care of

照顧；殺掉；對(duì)付；抵消 39.think up

想出，設(shè)計(jì)出，發(fā)明出 40.dream of

夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；渴望；考慮

41.work on

影響；繼續(xù)工作；努力影響[說(shuō)服]；輕輕地安裝好 42.take up

拿起；繼續(xù)；接受（提議）；占去 43.tidy up

v.整理，收拾；歸置

44.make up

組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造 45.go out

被發(fā)出；結(jié)束；走出；熄滅 46.come up

發(fā)生；上來(lái)；提到；開(kāi)庭

47.grow up

向上生長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大； 成熟；出現(xiàn) 48.get out

出來(lái)；出版；（使）出現(xiàn)；作出

49.look out

向外看； 面向； 朝外；當(dāng)心

50.find out

發(fā)現(xiàn)；使發(fā)作；使受懲罰；通過(guò)探詢[訪問(wèn)]獲悉（某人）不在 51.look for

尋找（某人或某物）；口 找（麻煩）；找（苦頭）吃；希望得到 52.look at

看；評(píng)判；審視；接受 53.try on

試穿；耍花招，哄騙

54.pay for

賠償；為…付錢(qián)；因…受罰[痛苦]；替某人付款 55.work out

解決；作出；鍛煉；了解某人的本質(zhì)

56.break out

vt.& vi.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；

突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；向外砸開(kāi) 57.give away

泄露；失去；贈(zèng)送；（在婚禮儀式中）將新娘交給新郎 58.run out

用完；結(jié)束；流走；過(guò)期

59.set out

動(dòng)身； 出發(fā)；著手；安排

60.give out

分發(fā)；公布；停止運(yùn)行；停止起作用 61.give in

屈服； 投降； 讓步；交

62.dress up

打扮;穿上特殊服裝;（使）裝扮成另一種樣子;

為取樂(lè)和假扮而穿別人的衣服 63.look up

向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 64.set off

出發(fā)；（使）開(kāi)始；引起；點(diǎn)燃

65.send up

發(fā)射； 使向上升；毀壞；使沿…上升 66.send out

發(fā)送； 發(fā)出；長(zhǎng)出；散布 67.cut out

停止；裁剪；剪下；取代

68.look like

看起來(lái)與（某人或某物）相像[相似]；

很可能出現(xiàn)[引起]（某事、做某事）；伣；似 69.seem like

仿佛…似的

70.take part in

參加…，參與…活動(dòng)；插腳；廁；預(yù) 71.sell out

出售股份；脫銷； 賣(mài)掉；非正 背叛 72.be interested in

對(duì)…感興趣；關(guān)心

73.be good at

v.擅長(zhǎng)；健；精通；熟諳

74.have a little trouble

有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小麻煩 75.have no trouble

沒(méi)有麻煩

76.use up

vt.& vi.用完，耗盡；用光 77.knock into

打進(jìn)；偶然碰到（某人）；口 徹底擊敗；非正 把…灌輸給 78.let down

放低； 放下；使失望； 失信 79.help out

幫助，幫助…出來(lái)

80.put into

使處于某種狀態(tài)；把…譯成，用…表達(dá)；投入 81.drop in

投入；非正 愿意參加；順便拜訪；降下 82.deal with

惠顧； 與…交易；應(yīng)付； 對(duì)待 83.go off

離開(kāi)；消失；變差；開(kāi)火

84.make sure

把事情弄清楚，核實(shí)或查明某事物；設(shè)法確保出現(xiàn)某事物；

vt.& vi.記得；牢記

vt.記著；紀(jì)念；回想起；送錢(qián)[禮物]給… 85.give off

發(fā)出； 放出； 散發(fā)出； 放射出 86.look around

四下觀望；（作出選擇前）進(jìn)行調(diào)查；騁目四顧；四顧 87.look through

看穿[識(shí)破]（某人或某事）；仔細(xì)檢查[審查]（某物）；

穿過(guò)…看；對(duì)（某人）視而不見(jiàn)

88.look into

89.be careful

90.never mind

91.take easy

92.look after

93.argue with

94.quarrel with

95.come with

96.stay out

97.stay away

98.stay behind

99.turn out

100.turn around

101.keep out

102.clean out

103.know

104.impress

105.bother

106.support

107.afford

108.fix

在…里查資料；深入地檢查；調(diào)查；觀察

n.注意；當(dāng)心，小心

v.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心

（用于安慰）沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；更不用說(shuō)

放輕松

注視；照顧，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管

與…爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

和…爭(zhēng)吵；不同意； 挑剔；埋怨

伴隨…發(fā)生，與…一起供給

留在戶外； 不在家中；避開(kāi)； 不插手

離開(kāi)，缺席；躲開(kāi)

留下來(lái)

制造；關(guān)燈；結(jié)果是；出席（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）

（使）轉(zhuǎn)身；（使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改變意見(jiàn)；使變得完全不同

（使）留在外面；扣留；保留；留下

打掃；離開(kāi)；肅清；非正 使…失去錢(qián)財(cái)

vt.記著；紀(jì)念；回想起；送錢(qián)[禮物]給…

vt.& vi.知道；看到過(guò)；聽(tīng)到過(guò)；經(jīng)歷過(guò)

vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；確信；認(rèn)識(shí)到；能認(rèn)出

n.〈口〉知曉，知情

vi.擁有知識(shí)、理解力或信息；知道，明白

vt.印；給…以深刻印象；使銘記

n.印象；印記

vt.煩擾，打擾；使…不安，使…惱怒；使迷惑；煩惱

vi.操心；麻煩；煩惱

n.麻煩，操心；累贅；煩擾，吵鬧；討厭的人 vt.支持；幫助；支撐；維持

n.支撐；支持者；[數(shù)學(xué)]支集；支撐物 vt.買(mǎi)得起；擔(dān)負(fù)得起；提供；給予

vt.固定；準(zhǔn)備；修理；使牢固

vi.固著；變硬；安定

n.困境；定位于；受操縱的事；應(yīng)急措施 109.accept

vi.承認(rèn)；同意；承兌

vt.接受；承認(rèn)；承擔(dān)；承兌 110.compare

vt.& vi.比較，對(duì)照

vt.比擬，喻為；[語(yǔ)]構(gòu)成

vi.相比，匹敵；比較，區(qū)別；比擬（常與to連用）

n.比較 111.match

n.比賽；對(duì)手；相配的人（或物）；火柴

vt.相同；適應(yīng)；使較量；使等同于

vt.& vi.使相配，使相稱

112.attend

vi.出席；致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；侍候，照顧；關(guān)注

vt.出席，參加；[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]（作為結(jié)果、情況）伴隨；照顧 113.attract

vt.吸引；誘惑；引起…的好感（或興趣）

114.allow

115.advice

116.lend

117.borrow

118.find

119.see

120.keep

121.appear

122.last

123.change

124.discover

125.buy

126.rose

127.calm

128.turn

vi.具有吸引力；引人注意

vt.允許；承認(rèn)；給予；準(zhǔn)許（做某事）

vi.容許；考慮

n.勸告，忠告；（商業(yè)）通知；建議；（政治，外交上的）報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告

vt.把…借給；貸（款）；貢獻(xiàn)，給予；適于

vi.增加；增添；給…增加；給予

vt.& vi.借，借進(jìn)；模仿，剽竊；

[數(shù)]由上位借；借錢(qián)，借用[數(shù)]借位

n.借，借用；擔(dān)保物，抵押；[英史]什一稅

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；到達(dá)；發(fā)覺(jué)

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)物；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人（尤指有趣、有價(jià)值或有用者）

vi.裁決，判決，下判定；[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)][狩獵]發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物

vt.& vi.看見(jiàn)；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；查看；參觀

n.主教（或大主教）教區(qū)，主教（或大主教）權(quán)限

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止

vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康

n.保持，保養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；生活，生計(jì)；飼料；牧草

vi.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；出庭，出場(chǎng)；演出；發(fā)表

n.末尾；最后；上個(gè)；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）

vt.經(jīng)受住；到…之后；夠用；足夠維持（尤指某段時(shí)間）

adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的vi.持續(xù)

adv.上一次，最近一次；最后

vt.改變，變更；交換，替換；兌換；換衣服（床單）

vi.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；交換，互換；換衣，更衣

n.變化，改變；交換，交替；零錢(qián)，找頭；代替物

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見(jiàn)；撞見(jiàn)；獲得知識(shí)

vt.& vi.購(gòu)買(mǎi)，購(gòu)得

n.交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)；便宜貨

vt.夠支付；買(mǎi)通；收買(mǎi)；賄賂

n.玫瑰；粉紅色；薔薇（花）；粉紅色的葡萄酒

adj.玫瑰花的；玫瑰色的；粉紅色的；帶有玫瑰香味的 vt.使成玫瑰色，使（面頰）發(fā)紅；使有玫瑰香味

v.起義(rise的過(guò)去式)；升起；（數(shù)量）增加；休會(huì)

adj.鎮(zhèn)定的；平靜的；（海洋，天氣等）安靜的，平靜的；（人）從容不迫的

vt.& vi.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜

n.平靜；鎮(zhèn)定；安定；無(wú)風(fēng)

vt.使安靜；使冷靜；使鎮(zhèn)定；使（疼痛等）減輕

vi.安靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)

vt.& vi.使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)；使改變方向；使不適

vt.使變酸；使變換；使變?yōu)?/p>

n.翻轉(zhuǎn)；（路線或方向的）改變；機(jī)會(huì)

129.shake

vt.動(dòng)搖；搖頭；使發(fā)抖；使心緒不寧[煩惱，驚嚇]

vi.搖（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）顫抖

n.搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)；哆嗦；混合飲料

130.offer

vt.提供，給予；提出，提議；出價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)；表示愿意

vi.提議；企圖，想要；供奉

n.提議；出價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)；試圖；求婚 131.give

vt.& vi.給予；贈(zèng)送；作出

132.show

133.provide

134.cost

135.hurt

136.spent

137.pay

138.spend

139.save

140.leave

141.take

142.happens

143.provides

144.causes

145.taste

vt.供給；產(chǎn)生；舉辦；（為購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物或做某事而）支付

vi.（物體）塌下；讓步

n.伸展性，彈性

vt.& vi.給…看；表現(xiàn)出；顯露出；上演

vt.說(shuō)明；指示；表明；演示

n.展覽；顯示；外觀；表演

vi.被人看見(jiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，顯而易見(jiàn)

vt.& vi.提供，供給，供應(yīng)

vt.規(guī)定；提供(+for)；裝備；預(yù)備

vi.撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)(+for)；做準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)約(for 或 against)

n.價(jià)錢(qián)，代價(jià)；花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；犧牲；[用復(fù)數(shù)][法律]訴訟費(fèi)

vi.價(jià)錢(qián)為，花費(fèi)；估計(jì)成本

vt.付出代價(jià)；估價(jià)；使喪失；使付出努力

vt.損害；使受傷；使傷心；使受皮肉之苦

vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有壞處，有害

n.傷害；痛苦

adj.受傷的；痛苦的；（受）損壞的adj.用過(guò)的；不再有用的；已廢的；失效的

v.用錢(qián)，花錢(qián)(spend的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)；花費(fèi)；消耗；花（時(shí)間）vt.& vi.付款；償還；補(bǔ)償；（對(duì)…）有利

vt.給予；支付

n.工資；薪水；報(bào)答

adj.收費(fèi)的；需付費(fèi)的vt.& vi.用錢(qián)，花錢(qián)

vt.花費(fèi)；消耗；花（時(shí)間）；度過(guò)

n.（為某目的或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的）花銷，花費(fèi)，開(kāi)銷

vt.節(jié)省；保存；儲(chǔ)蓄；解救

vt.& vi.儲(chǔ)蓄，貯存；

vi.節(jié)省；挽救；救球

prep.& conj.除…之外

n.救球，救援

vt.離開(kāi)；遺棄；忘了帶；交托

vt.& vi.離去；出發(fā)；舍棄

n.準(zhǔn)假；假期；辭別；許可

vt.拿，取；采取；接受（禮物等）；耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等）

vi.拿；獲得

n.捕獲量；看法；利益，盈益；（入場(chǎng)券的）售得金額

v.發(fā)生(happen的第三人稱單數(shù))；

碰巧；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；（向?qū)Ψ奖硎井愖h或不悅等）v.提供，供給，供應(yīng)(provide的第三人稱單數(shù))；

規(guī)定；提供[(+for)]；裝備

n.原因(cause的名詞復(fù)數(shù))；

動(dòng)機(jī)；（某種行為、感情等的）理由；緣故 n.體驗(yàn)；滋味；味覺(jué)；風(fēng)味

vt.& vi.嘗，品嘗

vt.吃；喝；淺嘗

vi.嘗味；略進(jìn)（飲食）；（少量地）吃；有某種味道 146.feel

vt.感覺(jué)；認(rèn)為；觸摸；試探

vt.& vi.感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得；認(rèn)為，以為；觸摸

n.感覺(jué)；觸摸；感受；觸覺(jué)

vi.覺(jué)得；摸索

147.get

vt.得到；抓住；說(shuō)服；受到（懲罰等）

vt.& vi.到達(dá)，來(lái)

vi.成為；開(kāi)始；設(shè)法對(duì)付；獲得利益或財(cái)富

n.生殖，幼獸；贏利

148.seem

149.stand

150.refuse

151.speak

152.say

153.tell

154.talk

155.look

156.invent

157.raise

158.receive

159.order

160.hear

161.notice

162.watch

v.好像，仿佛；似乎；裝作；看來(lái)好像

n.臺(tái)，看臺(tái)；立場(chǎng)；停止；抵抗

vi.站立，起立；豎直放置；保持看法；停滯

vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承擔(dān)責(zé)任

vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站著 n.廢物，垃圾

vi.拒絕，回絕

vt.推卻，回絕；拒絕給（所需之物）；不愿，不肯

vt.& vi.講，談；演說(shuō)；從某種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)

vi.說(shuō)，講；表明，宣稱；假設(shè)；約莫

vt.表明；念；說(shuō)明；比方說(shuō)

n.發(fā)言權(quán)；說(shuō)話；要說(shuō)的話；發(fā)言權(quán) vt.告訴，說(shuō)；辨別；吩咐；講述

vt.& vi.分辨，辨別；告訴，吩咐；泄漏；保證

vi.泄密，告發(fā)；（顏色、聲音等）顯示；識(shí)別

n.[考古學(xué)]（古代村落遺址堆積而成的）臺(tái)形土墩；

[方言]講的話；談話；傳聞 vt.& vi.說(shuō)；討論；說(shuō)話；（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)款額、情況嚴(yán)重程度等）講的是

vt.談?wù)摚簧陶劊唬ㄓ媚撤N語(yǔ)言）講

n.空話；交談；話題

vi.說(shuō)閑話；講人壞話；嚼舌頭；供出消息

vt.& vi.看，瞧

vi.注意；面向；尋找；看起來(lái)好像

n.看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；樣子

int.（插話或喚起注意）喂，聽(tīng)我說(shuō) vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)

vt.引起，抱起；提高（價(jià)格等）；養(yǎng)育；籌集

n.（工資、薪金的）提升；增加；加價(jià)；籌措

vi.上升，升高

vt.& vi.收到；接到；接納；接待

vt.接收；受理；歡迎；承受

vi.接到，獲得；接見(jiàn)，歡迎；[電子學(xué)] 接收；[橄欖球] 接球

n.命令；秩序；規(guī)則，制度；次序

vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；整理

vi.下訂單

vt.& vi.聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

vt.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；得知；聽(tīng)取；審理

vi.聽(tīng)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn) n.注意；布告；警告；預(yù)告

vt.& vi.注意

vt.通知；留心；關(guān)照；注意

vi.引起注意

vt.注視，注意；看守，監(jiān)視；守候（機(jī)會(huì)等）；密切注意

n.表；值夜，值班；看守，監(jiān)視；值班人員

vi.觀看；注視；守候；看守

163.pass

vt.& vi.走過(guò)；通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)；度過(guò)

vt.傳球；及格；發(fā)生；不要

n.通道；通行證；關(guān)口；越過(guò)

164.bring

vt.帶來(lái)，引來(lái)；促使，引起；提供；導(dǎo)致 165.carry

vt.支撐；攜帶；輸送；運(yùn)載

vt.& vi.運(yùn)送；搬運(yùn)；具有

vi.（文學(xué)、戲劇等）對(duì)讀者；扔（或踢）到…距離；

（馬等）具有某種姿勢(shì)；傳得很遠(yuǎn)

n.（槍炮、火箭等的）射程；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 166.check

vt.檢查，核對(duì)；制止，抑制；在…上打勾

167.read

168.attack

169.admire 170.help

171.believe

172.make

173.enjoy

174.protect 175.prevent 176.pollute 177.write

178.wear

179.dress

vi.核實(shí)，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]將一軍

n.美 支票；制止，抑制；檢驗(yàn)，核對(duì)

vt.& vi.閱讀，朗讀；顯示；研究；看得懂

vt.顯示；閱讀；讀懂，理解

n.閱讀；讀物；讀書(shū)；里德（人名）

adj.被朗讀的；博識(shí)的；博覽的；有學(xué)問(wèn)的 vt.& vi.攻擊，進(jìn)攻，抨擊

n.攻擊；抨擊；（隊(duì)員等的）進(jìn)攻；（疾病）侵襲

vt.抨擊；非難；侵襲；損害

vt.贊賞；稱贊；欣賞；美口 想要

vt.& vi.幫助；有助于，有利于

vt.治療；避免；招待（客人）；給…盛（飯、菜）

n.幫助；助手；補(bǔ)救辦法；有用

vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍應(yīng)，作仆人（或店員、服務(wù)員等）

int.[呼救語(yǔ)]救命！v信任；料想；篤信宗教

vt.相信；以為，認(rèn)為；對(duì)…信以為真；信任

vt.做，制造；生產(chǎn)，制定；使成為；使產(chǎn)生

vi.開(kāi)始；嘗試；行進(jìn)；增大

n.制造；生產(chǎn)量；性格；形狀，樣式

vt.享有，享受；欣賞；喜歡；使過(guò)得快活

vi.使過(guò)得快活

vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；貿(mào)易保護(hù)；備款以支付

vt.預(yù)防；阻礙；阻止；[宗教]引領(lǐng)

vi.阻撓，阻止 vt.污染；玷污，褻瀆；破壞（品性），使墮落

vt.& vi.寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)作；作曲

n.許諾；希望，指望；允諾的東西

vt.穿著，戴著；面露；留著（胡須等）；磨損

vi.耐用；保持不變；磨損，耗損；逐漸或枯燥地通過(guò)

n.穿著；穿戴物，衣物；磨損，穿舊；耐用性

n.衣服；裝飾；連衣裙；禮服

vt.& vi.給…穿衣；穿著；打扮

adj.連衣裙的；須穿禮服的；適合于正式場(chǎng)合的；

辦公時(shí)（或半正式場(chǎng)合）穿戴的

vt.給…穿衣；給…提供衣服；裝潢，裝飾或裝點(diǎn)；排成列

vi.穿衣；排列整齊

180.repeat

vt.復(fù)述，背誦；重復(fù)

vi.重做；重復(fù)投票

n.（節(jié)目）重演；重復(fù)；重復(fù)的事物 181.research

n.研究，追究；探討，探測(cè)；調(diào)查；探索

vi.做研究；探究；（從市場(chǎng)調(diào)研中）得出所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果

vt.從事…的研究，為…而做研究 182.recognize

vt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)

vi.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；[法律]具結(jié)，立保證書(shū)

183.appreciate

vt.感激；欣賞；領(lǐng)會(huì)；鑒別

vi.（使）增值，漲價(jià) 184.suppose

vt.假定；猜想，推測(cè)；認(rèn)為；讓（用于祈禱語(yǔ)氣）

vi.想象，猜想 185.regard

vt.關(guān)系；注意；（尤指以某種方式）注視；尊敬

vi.凝視；留意

n.看，凝視；留意；尊敬，喜愛(ài)；問(wèn)候

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文

巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文范文大全

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：看電影

作文題目：

隨著科技的進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)在看電影的方式不一，既可以在家看DVD、網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影，也可以選擇在電影院觀看電影。對(duì)此，你的看法呢？ 參考范文：

Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema

With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：考試作弊

作文題目：Cheating On Exams

1.在各類考試中，都發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象。2.作弊所帶來(lái)的不利影響。3.怎樣制止作弊。參考范文：

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：愛(ài)幼比尊老更普遍？

最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，就是很多家長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在對(duì)小孩的事情傾盡精力，然而卻疏于關(guān)系自己的長(zhǎng)輩。自古以來(lái)，尊老愛(ài)幼就是一種傳統(tǒng)，即尊老愛(ài)幼是一種平等的現(xiàn)象，不存在偏倚。題目要求：

1.現(xiàn)在有很多人關(guān)心下一代超過(guò)關(guān)心上一代 2.這一現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題 3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做 作文題目：

We Should Balance Our Love 參考范文：

Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：不文明游客

世界那么大，我想去看看。一句話道出多少人的心聲~~但近幾年來(lái)新聞陸續(xù)播出旅游中游客的不文明行為越來(lái)越多，對(duì)此，童鞋們有什么看法呢？ 下面看看范文：不文明游客。巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

題目要求： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文：

Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：學(xué)習(xí)和體育鍛煉沖突嗎？

學(xué)生，學(xué)生固然以學(xué)為主，然而大學(xué)生真的要兩耳不聞窗外事，一心只讀圣賢書(shū)嘛？其實(shí)，必要的體育鍛煉是很重要的。畢竟，身體是革命的本錢(qián)，鍛煉身體，人人有責(zé)呀！作文題目：學(xué)習(xí)VS體育鍛煉 題目要求：

1、對(duì)大學(xué)生的時(shí)間安排有兩種不同的看法：有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就該整天讀書(shū);有人認(rèn)為參加體育鍛煉時(shí)大學(xué)生生活的一部分

2、我的看法(并舉例說(shuō)明)。

3、學(xué)習(xí)和體育鍛煉的關(guān)系 參考范文：

How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：過(guò)度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)好嘛？

如今，流傳著這樣一種說(shuō)法：不會(huì)問(wèn)度娘！誠(chéng)然，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)達(dá)讓我們的生活愈發(fā)便捷，哪里不會(huì)，就上網(wǎng)直接搜答案，然而這樣卻導(dǎo)致了人們的懶惰，當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，第一時(shí)間不是自己思考而是網(wǎng)絡(luò)求助；而且，萬(wàn)一，對(duì)方給的答案是錯(cuò)誤的該怎么辦呢？ 作文題目：We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 題目要求：

1.現(xiàn)在不少人一遇到問(wèn)題就上網(wǎng)搜答案 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響 3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做

Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：團(tuán)購(gòu)

題目要求：

Group Purchasing

1.現(xiàn)在團(tuán)購(gòu)很流行

2.團(tuán)購(gòu)有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題

3.我的建議

參考范文：

Group Purchasing

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：空氣污染

【題目要求】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【參考范文】 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

My plan to solve the air pollution

The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前沖刺作文：自主創(chuàng)業(yè)

作文題目：

Self employment 參考范文：

Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)

基礎(chǔ)不好找巨微！

a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.

第三篇：2012屆高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺常用短語(yǔ)句型歸納

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn 2012屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺常用短語(yǔ)句型歸納

1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：

act as 擔(dān)任??職務(wù)，起??作用 act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）

act up 搗亂，出毛病 例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case.(布格林先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from ? 脫離??，奮力掙脫?? break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into ? 闖入??，破門(mén)而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 違反規(guī)定

break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生

bring along 把??帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái) bring back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使??生動(dòng)/活潑，使??蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使??降低，減少，使??倒下，使??落下

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) [比較：(the price)go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收 bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring ? to use = put ?to use 對(duì)??加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施??（比較：sth come / go into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：

call at(sp)訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）] call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話

call off 取消

call on / upon 號(hào)召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb?for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人??

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給??打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語(yǔ)：

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across 偶然相遇 come along 來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 come at ? 向??襲擊

come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活

come down 下來(lái)，下落，傳下 come down to? 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處

come for? 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取

come from? 來(lái)自，出生于

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

come into use 使用起來(lái) come off 脫落，從??離開(kāi)

come on 過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)

come over to? 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門(mén)

come to ? 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to light 顯露，為人所知

come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with? 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái)

come up with ? 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!

Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut ? into pieces / halves 把??切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái)

cut the cost of ? 降低??的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語(yǔ)：

do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do and don’t 要與不要

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)

do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do away with 廢除

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do housework 做家務(wù)活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do research on? 從事??研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事 do some reading 讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū)

do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in? 在??方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付

do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語(yǔ)：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó)

get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng) get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還

get close to 接近

get down 下來(lái)，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 開(kāi)始（做）某事）get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到

get in a word 插話 get into? 進(jìn)入??

get sb into? 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on 上車，過(guò)活

get on / along with? 進(jìn)展，與??相處

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來(lái) get out 離開(kāi)，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度過(guò) get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過(guò)（考試）

get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為??做準(zhǔn)備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為??做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for? 想到??的主意

get the message across 傳播信息 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

get / be used to sth習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??（比較：be used as sth 被用作??

be used for sth 被用于??，用來(lái)做?? be used to do sth 被用于做?? used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對(duì)??感到厭倦，對(duì)??失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因??而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語(yǔ)：

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去

give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

give a description of? 描述??

give / make a speech 演講，講話 give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng) give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就??向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語(yǔ)：

go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開(kāi)，離去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去 go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為??去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣

go in for 參加，喜歡 go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查

go into details 細(xì)說(shuō) go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響

go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去 go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播）

go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go / be on diet 在節(jié)食

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去??觀光（游覽）go on a visit to 去??訪問(wèn)（參觀）

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

[比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

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http://www.tmdps.cn go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱 go past 從??的旁邊過(guò)去

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 go with? 與??相配

go without 忍受沒(méi)有??之苦，沒(méi)有??也行，沒(méi)有??也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰 go straight along 沿著??一直往前走

go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成 go to bed（上床）睡覺(jué)

go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班 go to sea 當(dāng)水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 進(jìn)城

go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)

go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái) have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話] have a gift for? 對(duì)??有天賦（比較：have a reputation for? 有??名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of ? 對(duì)??很熟悉，通曉?? have a good laugh over? 對(duì)??笑了個(gè)夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn have a / the habit of ?= be in a / the habit of? 有??的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of? 養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣 get sb into the habit of? 使某人養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣）

have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)

have a large population 人口眾多

have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have(got)a pain(in the?)（身體某部位）痛

have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a(good)rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽 have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)

have a try 試一試

have / show an appetite for? 有??的欲望或愛(ài)好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon? 對(duì)??有影響，對(duì)??產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence? = affect ? 對(duì)??有影響 have no effect / influence on ? 對(duì)??沒(méi)有影響 have a good / bad effect on ? 對(duì)??有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on ? 對(duì)??有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on? 對(duì)??有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of ? 有??的收入

have access to ? 使用（接近??的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on? 寬恕??，對(duì)??仁慈，對(duì)??表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事

have none of ? 根本不理睬??

have on 穿著

have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ? 在??有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩] have something / nothing in common(with?)（與??）有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處（比較：have much / a lot in common with? 與??有許多相同之處 have little in common with? 與??幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）have something / nothing to do with ? 與??有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān) have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：

hold a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：

keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止??向前，留下 keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi)

keep?out 把??擋住，把??留在外面keep out of ? 不進(jìn)入??

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with? = catch up with? 跟上，趕上

keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧

（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep?in mind = learn?by heart = remember? 把??記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事 keep ? from doing 阻止??做，不讓??做

stop / prevent?(from)doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止??做，不讓??做] keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言

keep safe 保持安全

keep silent over ? 對(duì)??保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn 例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語(yǔ)：

knock at /on 敲打（門(mén)、窗等）

knock down 把??撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn) knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短語(yǔ)：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

look back on? 回顧??，回憶??

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來(lái)訪，參觀 look into? 往??里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like? 看起來(lái)像??（比較：look the same 看起來(lái)像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái) look over? 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心 例如：

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語(yǔ)：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在??生產(chǎn)/制造

be made of 由??組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由??組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由??組成，由??構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成

make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments(on / upon?)（對(duì)??）發(fā)表評(píng)論

make a(great)contribution to? 為??做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為??捐款

make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of ? 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of? 記錄，做筆記，記下來(lái)

make a plan(for?)（為??）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（??的）計(jì)劃 make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄

（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on ?)提出（關(guān)于??）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to ? 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 與某人交朋友

make fun of? 取笑，嘲笑，和??開(kāi)玩笑 make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about? 犯了??錯(cuò)誤

make / earn money 掙錢(qián)

make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名

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http://www.tmdps.cn make one’s way to? 往??走去 make progress(in ?)（在??方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of? 弄懂??的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to? 適應(yīng)??

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make(full)use of ?= make the most / best of ?(充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語(yǔ)：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）

pass by 通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái)

pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏厥

pass through 穿過(guò)，越過(guò) pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過(guò)考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語(yǔ)：

pay attention to ? 對(duì)??注意，留心??

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問(wèn)，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)

pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：pay a high price for ? 付高價(jià)）pay off 還清（欠款）

pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買(mǎi)單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn（19）pick短語(yǔ)： pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出

pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開(kāi)車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語(yǔ)：

put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢(qián)，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái) put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下

put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使??停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入

put／translate?into 把??譯成put one’s heart into? 全神貫注于?? put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put ?to use 使用??，運(yùn)用??

put a date to sth 注明日期

（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止）

put an end to ? 結(jié)束??

put ?together 把??放在一起 例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語(yǔ)：

send away 讓走開(kāi)

send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái) send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送

send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺(jué) send signals by ? 通過(guò)??發(fā)送信號(hào) 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語(yǔ)：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開(kāi)始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊

set down 放下，記下

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for?)出發(fā)往（??），動(dòng)身去（??）

set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做

set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，豎起，支起 set /give a(good)example to? 為??樹(shù)立（好）榜樣

set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in? 踏上??，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去??

set sail from 從??起航 set sb a good example in ? 在??為某人樹(shù)立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語(yǔ)：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為??的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand up 起立，站起來(lái) stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng) 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語(yǔ)：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶

take ? apart = separate ? 把??分開(kāi) take away 拿走，拿去，使離開(kāi)

take away from? 從??帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，記下，記錄

take for? 當(dāng)作??，誤以為是??

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現(xiàn)

take out 拿出，取出 take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards? 對(duì)??持批判態(tài)度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in ? 取得??學(xué)位

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http://www.tmdps.cn take a hands-on approach to education 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信

比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信 take a photo(of ?)（給??）照相，拍（??）照片

take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in ? 對(duì)??感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)??感興趣 have / show interest in 對(duì)??感興趣）take advantage of 對(duì)??加以利用

take ? by surprise 對(duì)??突然襲擊，出乎??意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take ? for example 以??為例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）

take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄 take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) [比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in? = join in? = participate in? 參加?? take an active part in? 積極參加??）take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行

[比較：take the place of ? = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in ?= be proud of? 對(duì)??感到自豪

take responsibility for ? = be responsible for ? 對(duì)??負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人??時(shí)間去做某事

take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物 take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（??的）行動(dòng) take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語(yǔ)：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

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http://www.tmdps.cn think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)??有看法/想法

think out 想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

think through? 思考??直到得出結(jié)論 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出 think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)??高度評(píng)價(jià) 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語(yǔ)：

turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛

turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) turn ? away 趕走??，辭退??，把??打發(fā)走

turn on 打開(kāi)（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn up 把音量開(kāi)大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把??翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想

turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還

turn into 變成 turn?into? 把??變成??，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn to? 轉(zhuǎn)向??，向??求助，查閱 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）（l）動(dòng)詞+about tear at 用力撕 speak／talk about 談?wù)?look at 看，注視 think about 思考 work at 干??活動(dòng)（研究）care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)??有興趣 come at 向??襲擊 bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 set about 著手，開(kāi)始 stare at 凝視 come about 發(fā)生 glare at 怒視 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) glance at 匆匆一瞥 worry about 為??擔(dān)心 laugh at 嘲笑（2）動(dòng)詞+at knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等）aim at 向??瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 point at 指向 run at 沖向，向??攻擊 smile at 沖（某人）笑 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))strike at 向??打擊

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http://www.tmdps.cn shoot at 向??射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失

put away 收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái) pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走

give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開(kāi)

turn away 把??打發(fā)走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫（4）動(dòng)詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話

take back 拿回，收回 look back(on)回顧（5）動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒

put down 記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來(lái) pass down 傳下來(lái)

calm down平靜下來(lái) burn down 燒毀

tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下

break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使??降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）動(dòng)詞+from die from 因??而死 hear from 收到??來(lái)信 learn from 向??學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與??不同 suffer from 受??苦 result from 由于

separate?from 把??分離開(kāi) 億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)keep／stop／prevent?from 不讓??做

date from=date back to 始于??時(shí)期，追溯到（7）動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望

care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 seek for 尋找

come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 apply for 申請(qǐng)

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找

change?for 用??換 charge?for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) take?for 誤以為??是 hope/wish for 希望得到（8）動(dòng)詞十in

get in 收獲，進(jìn)入 fill in 填寫(xiě) cut in 插入 join in 參加

look in 來(lái)訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步

take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來(lái)訪

bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話 result in 導(dǎo)致

succeed in 在??獲成功 persist in 堅(jiān)持（9）動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成

change?into 把??變成 divide?into 把??分成

put／translate?into 把??譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of

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http://www.tmdps.cn die of 死于 talk of 談到 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到 speak of 談到

consist of 由??組成 approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨

become of 發(fā)生??情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅

set out 出發(fā)，著手 try out 試用，試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出 hold out 堅(jiān)持下去

wear out 穿破，使??疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚

keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出，派遣

give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) help out 救助

turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) come out 出版，出來(lái) cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服

run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想 億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾

look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 watch over 看守，照看（l3）動(dòng)詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達(dá)

see to 處理，料理

turn to 向??求助，查閱 come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 reply to 答復(fù)

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意 object to 反對(duì) point to 指向 write to 寫(xiě)信給

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與??）有關(guān) attend to 處理 belong to 屬于

supply?to 為??提供 devote?to 貢獻(xiàn)給

stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 compare?to 與??相比，把??比作（l4）三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do well in 在??干得好 make up for 彌補(bǔ)

look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫

keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近do away with 廢除 put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用??裝滿 go on with 繼續(xù)

get on / along with 和??相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計(jì) live up to 依據(jù)??行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意

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http://www.tmdps.cn pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完

get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意

take a photo of 拍??照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 為??樹(shù)立榜樣

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3、其他常用短語(yǔ)（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書(shū)

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 a bit of 一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團(tuán) a couple of 一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè)

a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯

a day or two = one or two days 一兩天

a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

a kind of 一種，一類

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢(qián)

a length of ? 長(zhǎng)??

a list of 一張??的清單

a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)

a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a row of 一排，一行

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a set of 一套，一副

a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a total failure 一個(gè)徹底的失敗者

a total of 總數(shù)（量）為

a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界

after all 畢竟，終究

after a short while 不久以后，沒(méi)多久

after a time 一段時(shí)間以后

after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學(xué)之后

all alone = all by oneself 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all in all 總共，總的來(lái)說(shuō)

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的all night long 整夜，通宵

all one’s life 終身，一生

all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個(gè)世界/全國(guó) all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意

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http://www.tmdps.cn all the same 一樣，同樣的all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，總共

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭

an invitation to? 一張??的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼 an expert on ? ??方面的專家

as a consequence / result 結(jié)果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（??的）結(jié)果，由于??的結(jié)果

as a whole 普遍來(lái)說(shuō)，作為整體

as ? as 像，如同

as ? as possible = as?as one can 盡可能??地 as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡??（=so far as），遠(yuǎn)至

as far as I know 就我所知，據(jù)我所知 as follows如下（用以列舉事項(xiàng)）

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），長(zhǎng)達(dá)

as much / many as 多達(dá)

as soon as 一??就??

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關(guān)于，就??而言 as usual 像往常一樣

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外

as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像??

at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問(wèn)句），竟然（條件從句）

at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年輕時(shí) at any moment / time 隨時(shí)

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，現(xiàn)在，在那時(shí) at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會(huì)兒 for the moment = for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過(guò)一會(huì)兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一??就 ??] at any risk 不顧一切 [比較：at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險(xiǎn) take / run a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事）risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事）] at birth 出生時(shí)，一生下來(lái)就

at breakfast 在吃早飯

at hand近在手邊，在附近

at home 在家

(at)home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

at last 終于，最后

at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地

at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑時(shí)

at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即

at one go 一口氣

at present = at the present time 現(xiàn)在, 目前

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上）

at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶爾，有時(shí)

（比較：at that time 那時(shí)

at the same time = meanwhile 同時(shí)

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時(shí)候）at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層次

at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

at work 忙于工作

at the age of...在??歲的時(shí)候

at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上，在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間

at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在??開(kāi)始時(shí)，在??之初

at the bottom of 在??下端/底部

at the cost of 以??為代價(jià)

at the end of 在??末端，到??結(jié)束時(shí)

at the foot of 在??的腳下

at the front desk 在前臺(tái)，在服務(wù)臺(tái)

at the head of 在??最前面

at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià) at the latest 最遲

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由??擺布/控制，在??的掌握中

at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在??開(kāi)/閉幕式上

at the rate of 以??的比率

at the side of 在??的旁邊 at the speed of 以??速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）

at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

at the weekend 在周末

accept ? as? 認(rèn)為??是??，承認(rèn)??是??，把??當(dāng)作?? [比較：regard ? as? 認(rèn)為??是

treat ? as?把?? 當(dāng)作

recognize ? as? 認(rèn)為??是??

view / see / know ? as? 認(rèn)為??是??

consider ? as ? / consider ?(to be?)認(rèn)為??是??

look on ? as? 視??為

refer to ? as? 把??視為

think of? as? / think ?(to be?)認(rèn)為??是??] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為??/ 做某事

achieve one’s goal 達(dá)到目的achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

adapt to（改變以）適應(yīng)

adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于

adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 add to 增加，添加

add ?to? 把??加到??上

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add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到

adjust to（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件

admire sb as? 欽佩某人是??

admire sb for? 欽佩某人的??，因??欽佩某人

advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advance towards? 朝??前進(jìn) advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見(jiàn)，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對(duì)??達(dá)成共識(shí) agree to(the plan)同意（計(jì)劃等）] aim at 向??瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì)

allow for 顧及，為??做準(zhǔn)備 answer for? 對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

apply to 應(yīng)用，適用

appoint sb as? 任命某人當(dāng)??

approve of 贊成

argue about 爭(zhēng)論某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/爭(zhēng)論

arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地

ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假

ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假

associate?with? 把??與??聯(lián)系起來(lái) attach to 加在??之上，使喜愛(ài)，使依戀，參加，附著

attempt to do sth 試圖做某事

attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué) attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議

attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照，傾聽(tīng) attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根據(jù)

action film / movie 動(dòng)作片

advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué) again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復(fù)

against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of? 優(yōu)于，超過(guò)，比??早，在??的前面

alarm clock 鬧鐘

along with? 和??一起

and so on 等等

and things like that ??之類的東西 another day 改天

any more 再，又 apart from 除??都，除??以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來(lái)臨

（比較：on the way = in store 即將來(lái)臨 draw near 即將來(lái)臨，就要來(lái)臨，逼近）（2）Bb be after 尋找，追蹤，追求

be /act against 違背，違反，反對(duì) be from 從??來(lái)，是??人

be next to 在??隔壁，緊挨著?? be off / leaving 離開(kāi)

be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be out of 沒(méi)有，用完

be up 起床

be up against 面對(duì)

be up to sb 由某人決定

be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be upon 逼近，臨近

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn be anxious about ? 為??而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心（比較：be anxious for ? 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for? 為??而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

be concerned about / with? 對(duì)??關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當(dāng)心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對(duì)??清楚

be crazy about 對(duì)??著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對(duì)??感到好奇

be excited about 對(duì)?? 感到興奮

be particular about 對(duì)??挑剔

be amazed at 為??感到驚訝

be experienced at 對(duì)??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be present at 出席

be shocked at 對(duì)??感到震驚 be common for 對(duì)??來(lái)說(shuō)是很普通的

be eager for ? = long for? = be dying for? 渴望得到??（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因??而聞名，由于??而出名（比較：be famous as 作為??而聞名 be famous to 對(duì)??來(lái)說(shuō)很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對(duì)??有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于??，擅長(zhǎng)于??，在??方面做得好 be good to sb 對(duì)某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對(duì)某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害，傷害某人）be honored for? 因??受到尊敬 be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）

be to blame for 因??受到責(zé)備

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）

be confident in 在??方面自信

be effective in 在??方面有效

be fluent in(a language)在（某一門(mén)語(yǔ)言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在??方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速

be rich / high in 在??方面豐富

be set in 以??為背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在??（比較：be trapped by 被??所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為??感到羞愧/慚愧

be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛(ài)好，喜歡

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be jealous of 嫉妒

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對(duì)??有把握

be uncertain of / about 對(duì)??沒(méi)把握

be accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于??

be addicted to 沉溺于

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于

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http://www.tmdps.cn be opened to 向??開(kāi)放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來(lái)相對(duì)而言）] be similar to 與??相似，與??相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣

be armed with 以??武裝

be burdened with 為??所累 be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被??所覆蓋

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了?? be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be equipped with 具有，裝有??設(shè)備，為??做好準(zhǔn)備

be faced with 面臨??，面對(duì)??

be familiar with 對(duì)??很熟悉

be fed up with 對(duì)??感到厭倦

be honest with 對(duì)??誠(chéng)實(shí) be mean with 對(duì)??吝嗇

be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)??感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對(duì)??感到滿意，滿足于?? be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

be popular with 受到??的歡迎 be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）be surrounded with / by 被??圍繞 be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做??

be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：due to sth 因?yàn)?由于??）

be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽(tīng)尊便

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，會(huì)

be absent from 缺席，曠課

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）

be badly treated 受到虐待

be born 出生，出世 be / become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn)

be in contact with 與??有交往

（比較：make contact with 與??聯(lián)絡(luò) lose / break contact with 與??失去聯(lián)系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與??失去聯(lián)系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與??保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與??取得聯(lián)系 bring ? into touch with 使??接觸，使??認(rèn)識(shí)

keep track of? 與??保持聯(lián)系，了解??的動(dòng)態(tài)，記錄??）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領(lǐng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的 be of(no)effect 有（無(wú)）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質(zhì)量的（比較：be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的）

be of(no)use 有（無(wú)）用

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關(guān)系好 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的be upset 沮喪，傷心

be well received 很受歡迎

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 [比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）??] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車/火車

by and by 不久以后，逐漸地

by appointment 按約定

by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通過(guò)傳真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根據(jù)法律

by mail 通過(guò)郵寄

by means of(doing)sth 通過(guò)，借助于??手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切 by no means = in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）by mistake = in error 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽，錯(cuò)誤地

by weight 按重量計(jì)算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算）by the end of 到??結(jié)束為止，到??底為止

by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去

by the side of 在??附近by the time 到??的時(shí)候（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）by the way 順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下

[ 比較：by way of ? 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò), 通過(guò)??的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不

in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in ? way = in the way of 以??的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語(yǔ)）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中

on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來(lái)臨 out of the way 不擋道

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fight one’s way 掙扎著前進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開(kāi)路或獲得（某事物）find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去??的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝??走去 push one’s way 擠過(guò)去

struggle one’s way 艱難地行進(jìn)] base on sth 以??為基礎(chǔ)（比較：be based on / upon 以??為基礎(chǔ)）

beg for 乞求

become of 發(fā)生??情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從??吸取教訓(xùn)，從??中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹滅

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)，增加，加強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 / 自己

burn down 燒毀，燒成平地

burn down? to the ground 把??燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burst into 闖入，突然破門(mén)而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā)，突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來(lái) burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出 burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發(fā)出來(lái)，突然開(kāi)始（做）

bed time 就寢時(shí)間

Beijing Opera 京劇 before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）

belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

body language 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)

boiled water 開(kāi)水

both ? and ? 兩個(gè)都，既??又?? business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 but for 如果不是，倘若不是

Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。（3）Cc calculate the distance between? 計(jì)算出??的距離

calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 紙牌游戲 care about 對(duì)??感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心（比較：care for 喜歡，關(guān)懷，照顧，照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 奪走，攜走

carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去

carry on research 進(jìn)行研究

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開(kāi)展或執(zhí)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查）

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn cast away 拋棄

catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn) catch fire = be on fire 著火，開(kāi)始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事

cause damage to? 對(duì)??造成破壞

cell phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī) centre on / upon? 將??當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)或中心

（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）

chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B change one’s mind 改變主意

charge? for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

charge sth with? 使某事物充滿??（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿??）chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天

check in 登記，報(bào)到

check out 查明，核查，結(jié)帳

check information 審核情況

cheer sb on 為某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來(lái)，使某人振作起來(lái) chemical factory 化工廠

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹(shù)/前夕 classical music 古典音樂(lè) classify ? into ? 把??分類成??

clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理 clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒閉 close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉，使靠近

close to 靠近，接近

combine?with? 把??和??結(jié)合起來(lái) comment on / upon? 對(duì)??進(jìn)行評(píng)論 commit the / a crime 犯罪

common sense 常識(shí)，情理 communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with? 與??交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見(jiàn)，交流看法 compare ? to? 把??比作?

compare with ? 與??相比

compete against? 與??相對(duì)抗 compete for? 為??而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete in 參加（競(jìng)賽）

compete with? 與??競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽 complain of 抱怨??

computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與??有關(guān)系）connect with ? 與??相連接

contribute to 有利于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為??投稿

cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個(gè)大陸 cover the events 采訪事件，報(bào)道事件 create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響

cross out 劃掉

crowd around（許多人）圍著

cultural relics / sites 文化古跡

current affairs 時(shí)事

Cheer up.振作起來(lái)。提起精神。Come on!來(lái)！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂(lè)起舞

date from = date back to 始于??時(shí)期，追溯到

day after day 日復(fù)一日（強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)）

day by day 一天天地（強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化）

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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deal with = do with 處理，解決，對(duì)付 depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠??來(lái)決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote ? to? 把??貢獻(xiàn)給??，獻(xiàn)身于??，專心于?? [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于 be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺(jué)不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息

die from 因??而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）

die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因??而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內(nèi)因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失

differ from = be different from 與??不同，區(qū)別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把??放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱

display one’s deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和B）divide ? into 把??分成，使??分隔開(kāi)

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十

draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 draw attention to 對(duì)??表示注意

draw back 后退

draw up 起草，擬定

dream of 夢(mèng)到

dream of / about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

dress up as? 打扮／裝飾成??

drink a toast 祝酒

drink to sb / sth 為??而干杯或祝福

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開(kāi)走

drop by 訪問(wèn)，拜訪

drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地 drop off 放下（某物），下車

drop out(of?)（從競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)等）退出，輟學(xué) drop sb a line 給某人寫(xiě)短信

during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此）

earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生

earn / make money 掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián) eat up 吃完，吃光

either?or ? 或者??或者??，要么??要么?? [比較：neither ? nor ? 既不??也不??

not?but? 不是??而是??

not only ?but also? 不僅??而且??（前句用于句首時(shí)，須倒裝）] end up with ? 以??結(jié)束/告終

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn（比較：begin / start with 以??開(kāi)始 close with 以??結(jié)束/告終

end up 結(jié)束，告終，最后得到??的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng) end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

English-speaking countries 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利

enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心 escape from 免于/逃脫??，從??泄露出

every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每?jī)赡辏扛粢荒?every now and then 不時(shí)地

ever since 從??以來(lái)，從那時(shí)起

except for 除了??之外

exchange student 交換生 exist in 存在于??

experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事

express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思

Excuse me.對(duì)不起。Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對(duì)面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián))

fail in doing sth 沒(méi)做成某事

fail to do sth 無(wú)法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績(jī)）落后于

fall down 摔下來(lái)，倒塌

fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛(ài)）fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái)，崩潰，解體，倒塌

fairy tale 童話

family name 姓氏

family tree 家譜

fax machine 傳真機(jī) far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)

far from? 遠(yuǎn)離??

fasten / tie ? to? 把??栓/別在??上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受??

feed ? on 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)（比較：feed on / upon ? 以??為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂(lè)

feel like doing sth 想做某事 feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺(jué)好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與??作斗爭(zhēng)／打架／打仗 fight for sth 為??而斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物 fight over 為??而戰(zhàn)，因??而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗

fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與??并肩作戰(zhàn)

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填寫(xiě) fill out 把??填好

fill with 用??填充 fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里，把A裝滿B fill up with? 用??裝滿

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解

fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 漁場(chǎng) fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào) fix a time / date for 為??確定時(shí)間/日期

fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補(bǔ)

folk song 民歌

follow customs 隨俗，按照習(xí)慣

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 聽(tīng)某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做 forget about 忘記了

for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個(gè)月的一段時(shí)間里 for ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as ? 例如??，像??這樣)for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(fèi)（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費(fèi)）

for once 就這/那一次

for one thing?, for another 首先??，其次??

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先 at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見(jiàn)之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時(shí)）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）] for the reason 因?yàn)?/p>

for the sake of 由于，為了??的利益，為了??起見(jiàn) free from 不受??的影響，沒(méi)有??的

from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from ? to ? 從??到??

from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地

full dress 盛裝

further education 進(jìn)修，深造（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站

generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般來(lái)說(shuō) gift money 壓歲錢(qián)

given / first name 名字 glance at 匆匆一瞥

glare at 怒視

graduate from? 畢業(yè)于??

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) green tea 綠茶

grow up 生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 grow up to be? 長(zhǎng)大后成為??

Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）

hand down 流傳下去 hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn hang on 等一等，別掛電話

hang up 掛斷電話 hang out（俚語(yǔ)）閑逛

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧

hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道

hear from sb 收到某人來(lái)信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各處，處處，四處

help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

high school 中學(xué)，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部

hold／keep / stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 home cooking 家常做法

home village 家鄉(xiāng)

hope / wish for 希望得到，對(duì)??懷著希望

host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí) how many / much 多少（可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢(qián)（或不可數(shù)名詞）

how far 多遠(yuǎn)

how long多久

how often 多久一次，多常

how old 幾歲

human being 人，人類

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的

hunt animals 狩獵

hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找

hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)

Hands up.舉起手來(lái)。

Help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How do you do!你好！

How is it going? 情況怎么樣？ Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來(lái)了。）（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話

if only 要是??就好了（常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對(duì)??留下印象）in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后

in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地

in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本

in a ? state 處在??的狀態(tài)/情況下 in a straight line 沿著直線

in a very short while 馬上，立刻 in a whisper 小聲地

in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說(shuō)，換言之 in one’s own words 用自己的話說(shuō)）

in an act of revenge 作為報(bào)復(fù)

in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態(tài)）in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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in danger of 面臨??的危險(xiǎn)）

in debt 欠債

in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細(xì)地

in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，通常

in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in ? order = in order of 按順序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不置于句首）

in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧?kù)o

in public 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地，公然，在公共場(chǎng)所 in return 作為回報(bào)

（比較：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)，輪流）

in silence 安靜地，無(wú)聲地

in society 在社會(huì)上 in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要來(lái)到

in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時(shí)（比較：on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)）

in trouble 處于困境中

in use 在使用中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就??而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在??看來(lái))in anxiety of 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 in case of 假使，以防

（比較：in case 萬(wàn)一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面

（比較：in the front of 在??的前部 in front 在前方，在正對(duì)面）

in honour of 出于對(duì)??的敬意，為慶祝/紀(jì)念??

in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管

in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of ? 需要，缺少?? in agreement with 與??意見(jiàn)一致

in conversation with 與??談話中 in harmony with 與??協(xié)調(diào)

in relation to 與??有關(guān)的 in reply to 回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)

in exchange for 交換，互換 in the direction of 朝??的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）

in the form of 以??的形式

in the heart of 在??的中心/核心部分

億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

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億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)

http://www.tmdps.cn in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以??的名義，代表（比較：name ? after 給??取名，命名）in the process of 在??的過(guò)程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于 in the future 在未來(lái)，將來(lái)（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過(guò)去的十年

in the past = in the old days 在過(guò)去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期

in ancient / modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

in the wild 在野外，在自然環(huán)境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見(jiàn) in one’s teens 十幾歲時(shí)

in one’s youth 年輕時(shí)

information desk 問(wèn)訊處

instead of? 代替??，而不是??，作為??的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for ? 把某物供給??用（比較：sth be intended for? 供??用）involve sb in? 使某人參加，使某人陷入??（困境），使某人牽涉到??（比較：be involved in? 參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。

I dare say?.我認(rèn)為??。我估計(jì)??。I’m sorry.對(duì)不起。（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊(duì) join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái)

judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人，斷定，認(rèn)為（比較：be judged by 靠??來(lái)判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現(xiàn)在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時(shí)（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 know about 對(duì)??了解

know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

（12）L labor force 勞動(dòng)力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后來(lái)，隨后，以后

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

lay down one’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命

lay off 解雇，不理會(huì)，使下崗

lay the table 擺桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過(guò)著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事

lead to = result in 通往，導(dǎo)致

learn about? 了解，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)??知識(shí) learn ?(all)by himself = teach ?oneself 自學(xué)?? learn from? 向??學(xué)習(xí)，從??中學(xué)習(xí)

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會(huì)，隨??去

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leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮 leave sb by himself 把某人獨(dú)自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開(kāi)學(xué)校，輟學(xué)，畢業(yè) less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進(jìn)，讓??進(jìn)來(lái)

let out 放掉，泄露，發(fā)出(聲音)lie down 躺下

lie in 在于，位于 lie to sb 對(duì)某人撒謊

light bulb 電燈泡

light a fire 點(diǎn)火

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點(diǎn)上（煙）吸起來(lái) limit ? to ? 把??限制在??

listen to 聽(tīng)??

little by little 逐漸地

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上 live life on the go 過(guò)著忙碌的生活

live on 以??為主食，靠??謀生，繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著

live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 live through 活過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)（困難，危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據(jù)??行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 live with 忍受，與??一起住

lock sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)，將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制

lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心 lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

Let me see.讓我想想。（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

match ?with ? 把??和??相配 main course 主菜

man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星

means of transport 交通方式 medical care 醫(yī)療保健

midfield player 中場(chǎng)球員

Middle East 中東

millions of 成百上千萬(wàn)

miss one’s turn 錯(cuò)過(guò)

mistake / take A for B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B mix up 混合在一起

mix ?with ? 把??和??混合 mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話 morning paper 晨報(bào)

movie stars 電影名星

more and more 越來(lái)越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分（比較：more A than B 與其說(shuō)B，不如說(shuō)是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過(guò) not more than 不超過(guò)，至多）most of 大多數(shù)

multiply ? by ? ??乘以??

musical styles 音樂(lè)風(fēng)格 My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下，不相上下

next time 下次

next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 無(wú)疑地 no longer / more = not?any longer / more 不再，已不

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http://www.tmdps.cn no matter 不論??，無(wú)論??

not as / so? as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不遲于

not ?till / until? 直到??才?? now and then 偶爾，時(shí)而

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規(guī)定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反對(duì)

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on ? 提出關(guān)于??的建議

of course 當(dāng)然

of late = lately 最近，近來(lái)

of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地）on a large scale 大規(guī)模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊(duì)/組，加入一隊(duì)/組 on(an / the)average平均，按平均計(jì)算 on an open fire 露營(yíng)

on all sides 在各方面，到處

on and on 不停地，不斷地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在（船/飛機(jī)）上

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立

on foot 步行

on holiday 在度假

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市，出售，廉價(jià)出售，減價(jià) on watch 值班，守望

on the air 正在播出的

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the front page 在頭版

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上

on the march 在游行

on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on the point of 就在??的時(shí)候

on / over the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

on the top of 在??的頂端

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達(dá)/回來(lái)

on(the)one hand?, on the other hand ? 一方面, 另一方面

once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)

once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one day（過(guò)去/將來(lái)）有一天，某一天 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地，逐一 one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策

opera house 歌劇院，藝術(shù)劇院 open up 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)啟，開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)辟，開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)放

operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

opposite to 在??對(duì)面 or else 否則，要不然

or rather 或者

or so 大約，??左右

ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

out of 由??里面向外，在??之外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病

out of work 失業(yè)

out of one’s reach 夠不著

over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把??歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人

（16）Pp parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

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http://www.tmdps.cn pen friend / pal 筆友

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀，削筆刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人

personal affair 隱私

persist in 堅(jiān)持

phone number 電話號(hào)碼

physical education 體育

pile of(homework)一大堆（作業(yè)），一大批，一大團(tuán)

places of(great)interest 名勝

pop music 流行音樂(lè)

post office 郵電局

play against ? 同??比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in ? 在??中起作用 play a trick on sb 開(kāi)某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球

play the piano 彈鋼琴

play with 玩耍，游戲

primary school = elementary school 小學(xué) point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意

prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A

prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 produce / make electricity 發(fā)電

protect sb from / against ? 保護(hù)某人免受??(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動(dòng)提供某物）

pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從??中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從??拉出來(lái) pull sb up 把??往上拉，把??拉上來(lái)

push open 推開(kāi)

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)，正面和反面 pretty well 相當(dāng)好，幾乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭(zhēng)吵 quite a few 許多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其??寧愿??

raw material 原料

record card 成績(jī)單

record holder 記錄保持者 reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 讀到有關(guān)??

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

recommend ? to sb 向某人推薦??

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關(guān)

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與??有關(guān)（比較：be related to 與??有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答復(fù) respond to 回應(yīng)，反映，響應(yīng)

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http://www.tmdps.cn result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致 [比較：result from 由于，（因而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

ring back 給某人回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滾，倒轉(zhuǎn) round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來(lái)水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使??變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在??之后跑

run at 沖向，向??攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學(xué) run for 競(jìng)選

run into / across = come across = meet ?by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見(jiàn) run off 跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)

run out of sth 用完?? [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過(guò)去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開(kāi)餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂(lè)乎，使某人忙得不可開(kāi)交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過(guò)，快速通過(guò)（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of ? 滿足??的需要

save money 存錢(qián)

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命

say “no” to ? 拒絕，否認(rèn)，不同意 say thanks to ? 向??表示感謝 say to oneself 心里想，自言自語(yǔ)

school day 學(xué)校上課時(shí)

school play 校園劇

school things 學(xué)習(xí)用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）

see to 處理，料理，照顧

see to it that?= make sure that? 確保，務(wù)使

seek after 追求

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣(mài)完，出賣(mài)

sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate ? from ? 把??和??分離開(kāi)

serve as 作為，當(dāng)作

serve in the army 服役

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務(wù) settle an argument about? 解決關(guān)于??的爭(zhēng)論 settle down 定下心來(lái)，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來(lái)

settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意，接受

settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等），定居 settle up 付清，結(jié)賬

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share(in)sth 分享

share sth with sb 與某人分享?? shop assistsant 售貨員

short wave 短波 shoot at 向??射擊

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show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 對(duì)某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來(lái)

show sb to the door 帶某人到門(mén)口

shut down 關(guān)閉，把??關(guān)上

shut up 閉嘴

silver screen 銀幕

sign an agreement with? 與??達(dá)成協(xié)議

sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下

sit up 熬夜

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會(huì)問(wèn)題

soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料

solar system 太陽(yáng)系

soup opera 肥皂劇，連續(xù)劇

so far = up till now 到目前為止

some day 將來(lái)某一天，來(lái)日

some ? , others ? 一些??，另一些?? sooner or later 遲早，終歸

sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像?? space / train station 太空／火車站

speed skating 速滑 speak about 談?wù)摚徽?/p>

speak against 發(fā)表抨擊

speak of 談到

speak out 大膽講出 speak to 談話，與??通話

speed by 飛馳而過(guò) speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來(lái)）spend ?(in)doing sth 花（錢(qián)，時(shí)間）做某事

spend ?on sth 在??花費(fèi)（錢(qián)，時(shí)間）spread out 伸開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)

stage name 藝名

standing room 立足之地

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看

start a fire 引起火災(zāi)

starve to death 餓死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from? 與??保持距離 stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開(kāi)夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜

stick to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，忠于

stick with 繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事

stop ?(from)doing sth 阻止??做某事]

strike at 向??襲擊／打擊

struggle against? 同??做斗爭(zhēng)

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

succeed in? 在??獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from? 受??苦

suit ? to ? 使??適合于?? support / raise the family 養(yǎng)家

surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 sweep away（風(fēng)）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

sweep the floor 掃地

switch on /off 開(kāi)/關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問(wèn)好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見(jiàn)。（20）Tt

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http://www.tmdps.cn table manners 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐規(guī)矩

table tennis 乒乓球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）talent show 天才表演

tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)

talk show 訪談節(jié)目

talk about 談?wù)摚徽劊h論

talk of 談到

talk ? through（充分）討論，詳細(xì)討論 talk to 與某人交談／談話

talk with 和??交談

telephone booth 電話亭

telephone number 電話號(hào)碼

tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

tear at 用力撕

tear down 拆毀，拆除

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）

tell a lie 說(shuō)謊

tell ? apart 識(shí)別，辨別，區(qū)分開(kāi)

tell? from? 把??和??分開(kāi) tell the truth 說(shuō)真話

tell the difference between A and B 說(shuō)出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test on 在??做實(shí)驗(yàn)

test the blood 驗(yàn)血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)

thanks for?因?yàn)??而感謝

thanks to? 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>

（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因?yàn)椋﹖han usual 比平常??

the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）

the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天 the entrance to ??的入口

(the)long / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車 the majority / minority of people 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人

the(more)?, the(more)? 越??，越??

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

the problem with ? 關(guān)于??的問(wèn)題

the same as 與??同樣的 the same to 對(duì)??也一樣

the United Kingdom 英國(guó)

the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)

the United States 美國(guó) the way to do sth / of doing sth 做??的方法

the working people 工人，勞動(dòng)人民

the World Championship 世錦賽

this very night 就在這個(gè)晚上

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三

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through thick and thin 不顧艱難

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚

throw about 四處亂扔

throw at 向??扔去

throw away 扔掉

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tie ? up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發(fā)）扎起來(lái)

tire out 筋疲力盡

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復(fù)

time area 時(shí)區(qū)

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開(kāi)始，第一點(diǎn) to be honest = honestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險(xiǎn)，更糟糕的是 to ? degree 達(dá)到??程度

to one’s knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在??以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害 too many 太多

too much 太多，過(guò)分，太 too ? to = so ? that 太??以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令

track and field 田徑

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 travel agent 旅行社

trial and error 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷探索 trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式購(gòu)入

trade ? with sb 與某人做??交易（買(mǎi)賣(mài)）

transform ? into? 把??轉(zhuǎn)變成?? treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人吃?? trip over（被??）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任 try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）

try out 試驗(yàn)，嘗試，試用

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續(xù)劇

TV station 電視臺(tái)

twice the size of 是??的兩倍之大

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！

This way, please.請(qǐng)走這邊。

It’s time to do?.該做??了。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

under attack / fire 被攻擊 under construction / control / discussion 在建設(shè)／控制／討論中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在??的指揮下

under the direction of 在??的指導(dǎo)下 unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致

upside down 顛倒著，倒轉(zhuǎn)著

up and down 來(lái)回，上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)往往 up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達(dá) up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的，據(jù)目前所知的 use up?.用完??，用盡??（22）Vv VCD player 影碟播放機(jī)

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊(duì)等侯

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http://www.tmdps.cn waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來(lái)

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒

walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請(qǐng)假一整天 wash away 沖走

wash down 沖走，沖垮

washing machine 洗衣機(jī)

watch out(for?)留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看電視

wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把??穿舊，磨壞，使??疲勞 [比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

what if? 倘使??將會(huì)怎樣，如果??將會(huì)怎樣

win ? prize 獲得??獎(jiǎng)

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名

win sb 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）

wipe out 去除，消滅

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

wish ? every success 祝?? 成功 without a sound 悄無(wú)聲息地 without limit 無(wú)限地

without luck 運(yùn)氣不好 with the help of＝with sb’s help 在??的幫助下

with the purpose of 有??的目的wonder at 對(duì)??感到驚訝

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演員

work at 從事，致力于，干??活動(dòng)（研究）

work on ? 繼續(xù)工作，從事于??，忙于??，不斷做?? work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計(jì)劃），結(jié)局，至最后 work with ? 對(duì)??起作用

work permit 工作許可證 worry about 為??擔(dān)心，煩惱

would like 想要（婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的想法、看法）would rather 寧愿，寧可

wrap sth in 用??把某物包起來(lái)

wrap up 包好，偽裝

write down 記下，寫(xiě)下

write to 寫(xiě)信給

Well done / said!干得好/說(shuō)得好！

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！What / How about?? ??怎么樣？??好不好？ What becomes of ? ？ ??變得怎樣了？

What kind ?? 何種??？

What time ?? 幾點(diǎn)??？

What’s on? 發(fā)生了什么事？ What’s the population of ?? ??有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

Would you mind?? 你介意??嗎？（24）Yy year after year 年復(fù)一年，年年，每年（重復(fù)）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線

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第四篇：2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題

2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()

2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()

外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()

4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()

5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made

7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()

A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()

A.because B.so that C.even if D.as

9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()

A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have

10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()

A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1

12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()

A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考試用書(shū)

13.China has a ________ population and long history.()

A.many B.large C.much D.bit

14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()

A.but B.while C.because D.though

15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()

A.work B.working C.is working D.are working

16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()

A.The hundredth B.The hundred

C.Hundredth D.A hundredth

17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()

A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()

A.that B.where C.what D.which

19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()

A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform

外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen

“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”

21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()

22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()

23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()

24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()

25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()

26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()

27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()

28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()

29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()

30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()

31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()

32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()

33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3

34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()

35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（運(yùn) 動(dòng)）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.tmdps.cn

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()

A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through

C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area

37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()

A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters

38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4

A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B

Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(塊菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()

A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()

A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()

A.In June.B.In September.5

C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()

A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”

It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.www.tmdps.cn

People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()

A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers

C.everything he grows D.most of his products

44.Matt isn't poor because()

A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit

B.he owns a beautiful garden

C.he gets money from selling his products

D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6

45.Matt has few friends because ________.()

A.people don't understand his success

B.he doesn't do any work

C.he loves music too much

D.he grows wonderful vegetables

46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()

A.to water them

B.to sit under a tree

C.to keep the garden clean

D.to play music to them

D

The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名譽(yù)), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（發(fā)行）her first album(專輯)Baby

One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7

It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()

A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()

A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer

C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer

49.What happened after Spears became famous?()

A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()

A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Bob向Adam詢問(wèn)昨天晚上在他家舉辦的家庭晚宴的情況。Adam講總體感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)，大家玩的都很盡興。但是我們真后悔這次邀請(qǐng)了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他遲遲不愿離開(kāi)。我們覺(jué)得很難開(kāi)口讓他離開(kāi)我家，只好陪到凌晨1點(diǎn)。

Bob: How was your dinner party?

Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51

Bob: _________

Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to

' 53

leave!

Bob: Really?___________

Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should

have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。學(xué)生會(huì)下周三下午要組織志愿者去老人院，外國(guó)留學(xué)生也可以參加。用英文寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知，內(nèi)容包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)。

注意：

1.100詞左右；

2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Notice

On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.參考答案

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

1．A sense中的s讀[S]，其他的讀[z]。

2．D字母組合ur在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a:]，在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a]。surprise中的ur是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)[a]。其他是在重讀音節(jié)中。

3.C powder中的OW發(fā)[au]。其他單詞中的ow發(fā)[au]

4．D clothes中的th發(fā)[6]，其他單詞中的th發(fā)[e]。

5．B certain中的ai是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[a]，其他為重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[ei]。

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

6．A參考譯文：所有候選人都經(jīng)過(guò)面試后才能決定將來(lái)的任命。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在（完成時(shí)），根據(jù)主將從規(guī)原則，主句應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)。

7．C參考譯文：美國(guó)印第安人構(gòu)成（占）美國(guó)人口的5%。其他不合題意。make up是一個(gè)多義詞組，其中之一是“構(gòu)成，組成”。

8．B參考譯文：我關(guān)上所有的窗戶以便能集中精力寫(xiě)論文。so that引出目的狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明關(guān)窗戶的目的。

9．C參考譯文：所有的老師和學(xué)生都要求應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)間和自由。此題考察should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建議(如advise)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩動(dòng)詞原型。

10.C參考譯文：盡管一般的說(shuō)，彼得是個(gè)好人，但他有時(shí)夠難相處的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)（不經(jīng)常如此）”，其他不合題意。

11.B參考譯文：他在忙著寫(xiě)小說(shuō)，只是偶爾停下來(lái)吸支煙。本題考查分詞的用法。此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)。

12．A參考譯文：在這個(gè)新學(xué)校里，當(dāng)我看到一些熟悉的面孔時(shí)，開(kāi)始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短語(yǔ)，表示：感覺(jué)舒適，自在。

13.B參考譯文：中國(guó)有眾多的人口和悠久的歷史。說(shuō)明人口眾多，用great population。

14.B參考譯文：在一些地方，婦女外出掙錢(qián)而男人在家干活，撫養(yǎng)孩子。while在本句中表示一種對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折：然而。

15.C參考譯文：史密斯教授和他的助手們夜以繼日的忙著這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，爭(zhēng)取按時(shí)完成。此題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。本句主語(yǔ)是史密斯教授一人，（第三人稱單數(shù)）因而只能選C。

16.A參考譯文：?jiǎn)讨我簧邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的第100個(gè)山洞靠近阿爾卑斯山。此題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。

17．D參考譯文：暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了，你必須盡快收割 18.D參考譯文：在購(gòu)物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何東西。在周末那里總是很忙。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替theshopping center，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；where在從句中只能做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，what根本不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

19.A參考譯文：期末考試就要來(lái)臨了。j該是我們認(rèn)真考慮我們的學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。getdown to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮。其他不合題意。好小麥。get in收獲，收割。其他不合題意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免費(fèi)采摘的食品。

20.C參考譯文：Lucy盡她最大的努力要

三、完形填空

21.B feel(be)proud of sth.為……感到自豪，是一個(gè)固定詞組。

22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一個(gè)固定詞組。

23.A at all表示“根本，無(wú)論如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重語(yǔ)氣的作用，表示“根本就不。”

24．A本句的意思是“總穿一樣的衣服令人感到厭煩”。分詞做表語(yǔ)，在說(shuō)明人的感覺(jué)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；說(shuō)明某事物的特征時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

25.B此句的意思是“學(xué)生們對(duì)校服的主要的抱怨是：?jiǎn)握{(diào)的顏色，陳舊的設(shè)計(jì)和的質(zhì)量”。可以推斷選B．bad quality（糟糕的質(zhì)量），與前面提到的校服的兩個(gè)特征一致，說(shuō)明校服的不足之處。其他三個(gè)不合句意。

26.D as有“以……的身份，作為……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作為一名教師又是一名母親，符合題意。

27.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。requires可以跟一賓語(yǔ)從句，但其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接賓語(yǔ)從句。hope后可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，即可以是will be。

28.A前面提到學(xué)生們抱怨校服的種種缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服應(yīng)盡快得到改進(jìn)一improved。

29.B此句意思是：什么導(dǎo)致了這些問(wèn)題？cause是“導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人，事，理由，動(dòng)機(jī)等”。其他不合題意。

30．B此題考查詞組的意義。come up有“發(fā)生，被提出，和討論”的意思。其他不合題意。

31.A整句的意思是“……指出，問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿鐣?huì)沒(méi)有看到校服的重要性。”function功能，design設(shè)計(jì)，profit利潤(rùn)放人此句，語(yǔ)法方面沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但句意不合邏輯。

32.C合乎邏輯的句意是“很多設(shè)計(jì)師一直用著舊款式是因?yàn)闆](méi)有為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的專業(yè)人員。”所以選because。

33.B整句的意思是“高質(zhì)量需要高價(jià)錢(qián)。但在一些學(xué)校，平均每套校服的費(fèi)用僅50～60元。用這么一點(diǎn)錢(qián)怎么生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的衣服呢。”高價(jià)錢(qián)是high price。

34.A expense泛指“為得到某物或達(dá)到目的而支付的東西，或金錢(qián)”。fee指的是“會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等費(fèi)用或酬金”。fare表示交通費(fèi)用，如乘公共汽車費(fèi)用。mcome是收入。

35.D說(shuō)明錢(qián)少，用little。

四、閱讀理解36.B細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句就是答案。

37.A推論題。第四段說(shuō)，防風(fēng)林可以保護(hù)的面積范圍是防風(fēng)林中最高的樹(shù)高的10倍。由此可以推斷，當(dāng)樹(shù)高為5米時(shí)，可保護(hù)的范圍應(yīng)該是50米。

38.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段最后一句說(shuō)：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨題。第一句話點(diǎn)出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分別介紹了mushroom，40.D細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句在介紹truffle時(shí)提到，他們可以是黑色的，淺褐色的或是白色的。

41．A細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。

42.C細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時(shí)在你看到草莓之前，你能聞到他們的氣味。

43.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分產(chǎn)品。因?yàn)樗约阂缘艋蛴萌ヒ恍┧a(chǎn)出來(lái)的東西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所種植的一切東西”不對(duì)。

44.C推論題。第二段提到，他在市場(chǎng)上出售所有其他的東西。所以他不是窮人。可以知道“他不窮是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)售出他的產(chǎn)品掙錢(qián)的。”

45.A推論題。第三段問(wèn)到“他為什么沒(méi)有很多朋友呢？”隨后的兩段文字說(shuō)明是如何勞動(dòng)的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推斷出他沒(méi)有朋友的原因。

46.D細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段告訴了我們一個(gè)事實(shí)(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”

47.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(這群追求名利，而無(wú)能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三個(gè)特征文章里沒(méi)有提到。

48．A細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演電視節(jié)目，出版?zhèn)€人專輯”，說(shuō)明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推論細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推斷出她的一切都有攝影師跟蹤拍攝，成為媒體關(guān)注的中心。

50.D細(xì)節(jié)題。A，B，C三項(xiàng)文章里沒(méi)有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以選D。

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

51.I think it went pretty well

52.That's good

53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss

54.How late did he stay this time

55.it's pretty difficult

參考譯文：

Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么樣？

Adam:我覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò)。大家似乎玩的都很開(kāi)心。

Bob:太好了。

Adam:嗯。不過(guò)我們真不應(yīng)該又請(qǐng)了我夫人的老板來(lái)。我們沒(méi)有辦法讓他離開(kāi)。

Bob: 真的嗎？這次他呆到多晚？

Adam:直到凌晨1點(diǎn)。而我們倆第二天都 要早起。

Bob: 哦，他真不應(yīng)該呆到這么晚。一點(diǎn)都不考慮別人。你們應(yīng)該讓他早 點(diǎn)走。

Adam:是啊。只是對(duì)我夫人的老板那樣說(shuō)有些困難。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Notice 13

Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we

在城里找一份好工作，但她運(yùn)氣不好。luck運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)。其他不合題意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at

about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前2天沖刺翻譯部分

1.絕對(duì)不能忽視以前詞匯語(yǔ)法的單項(xiàng)選擇題，盡量在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級(jí)翻譯考點(diǎn)例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.上面這道題是2004年1月份四級(jí)考試的一道詞匯單選題，同學(xué)們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中的submit(提交)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)詞在2006年6月的新四級(jí)的翻譯題中再次出現(xiàn)，這足以說(shuō)明以前的詞匯語(yǔ)法題目的考點(diǎn)與新題型中的翻譯題考點(diǎn)具有延續(xù)性與繼承性。這種考點(diǎn)延續(xù)的例子很多，由于篇幅所限，就不一一列舉，以下舉幾個(gè)典型例子，以前詞匯題考點(diǎn)，在未來(lái)的翻譯中很可能考到的，拋磚引玉，希望引起考生重視。

例1：He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.【考點(diǎn)探究】 本題為2003年6月四級(jí)考試的詞匯單選題，handle the affairs in a friendly manner(以友好的方式處理事務(wù))是一個(gè)核心表達(dá)，很有可能在翻譯中考查。因?yàn)樵谶@句話中，出現(xiàn)了考點(diǎn)疊加的現(xiàn)象：第一，give a pledge to do sth(承諾做某事)；第二，handle(處理)這個(gè)核心動(dòng)詞的用法；第三，in...manner(以...方式)這個(gè)重要短語(yǔ)；考生一定要清楚，在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯單選題的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)疊加的地方一定要高度重視，容易命題。

例2：You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger

【考點(diǎn)探究】be particular about your food(對(duì)食物挑剔)這個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)很可能成為翻譯考點(diǎn)。除了這個(gè)表達(dá)外，還可以用be selective about your food 進(jìn)行替換，這就反映了表達(dá)的多樣性。

2.多背搭配，同時(shí)利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子，完善語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)可以提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平，一舉兩得。

3.強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。

4.深度分析已考翻譯試題，全面掌握挖掘潛在考點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三。

以上是對(duì)四級(jí)翻譯沖刺部分復(fù)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議，寥寥幾句，希望對(duì)廣大考生有所幫助。