第一篇：英語考前沖刺48天
九年級考前沖刺48天之動詞及詞組篇：
1.turn on
打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等）；（使）感興趣；（使）興奮；發動 2.turn off
（把…）關掉；完成；解雇；轉向 3.turn up
開大；翻起；出現；（尤指失去后偶然）被發現 4.turn down
減少，關小；拒絕；駁回；頂回去 5.get over
克服；（使）渡過；走完；傳送
6.get off
下（車、馬等）；離開；發出；（使）入睡 7.get on
進行；變老；上車；對付 8.get into
進入；陷入；養成
9.put off
敷衍；使分心；延期；脫去（衣、帽等）10.put on
增加；裝（船、火車、飛機）；穿上；上演
11.put up
舉起；張貼；建造；提高
vi.提供食宿；直接行動 12.put down
放下；記下；估計；平定
13.end up
非正（以…）結束；最終成為[變得]；最后處于 14.hand out
非正 分發；拿出；攙扶…出來；維持 15.give up
放棄；交出；泄露；宣布無法醫治
16.put out
生產；伸出；出版；撲滅 17.complain about
抱怨，投訴
18.care about
擔心；喜歡；在乎；對…感興趣 19.learn about
獲得，學得；得知有關…的消息
20.hear about
得悉，聽說；因…受到報償或懲罰；耳
21.stay up
懸在原位上；不睡覺； 熬夜；不掉
22.got up
v.裝訂，精力，打扮(get-up的過去式)；起床 23.show up
顯而易見；到場；（使）看得見；羞辱 24.put away
收起來； 放好；儲存；打消 25.set up
建立；準備； 安排；引起
26.cheer up
（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來；打起精神 27.clean up
打掃；口 賺錢；整頓；痛打
28.stand for
代表；為…而奮斗；擁護；口 容忍
29.belong to
屬于；是（某團體、國家等）的成員；屬于（某時期）；歸于 30.keep to
待在；（使）遵守[堅持]；保密；（使）談話不離題
31.take off
（使）離開；（飛機）起飛；發起；起跳 32.run off
（使）流掉；減輕體重；偷走；流失 33.open up
開發；打開；非正 開門；切開 34.pick up
v.撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費勁地）得到；學會；爬[站]起 35.mix up
混合；把（某人）搞糊涂，分不清；混同
36.take after
長得像，性格類似于，效仿
37.take out
v.取出，除去；拔掉；把…帶出去；邀請（某人）外出 38.take care of
照顧；殺掉；對付；抵消 39.think up
想出，設計出，發明出 40.dream of
夢見；夢想；渴望；考慮
41.work on
影響；繼續工作；努力影響[說服]；輕輕地安裝好 42.take up
拿起；繼續；接受（提議）；占去 43.tidy up
v.整理，收拾；歸置
44.make up
組成；補足；彌補；編造 45.go out
被發出；結束；走出；熄滅 46.come up
發生；上來；提到；開庭
47.grow up
向上生長；長大； 成熟；出現 48.get out
出來；出版；（使）出現；作出
49.look out
向外看； 面向； 朝外；當心
50.find out
發現；使發作；使受懲罰；通過探詢[訪問]獲悉（某人）不在 51.look for
尋找（某人或某物）；口 找（麻煩）；找（苦頭）吃；希望得到 52.look at
看；評判；審視；接受 53.try on
試穿；耍花招，哄騙
54.pay for
賠償；為…付錢；因…受罰[痛苦]；替某人付款 55.work out
解決；作出；鍛煉；了解某人的本質
56.break out
vt.& vi.（戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發生，爆發；
突然發生，爆發；向外砸開 57.give away
泄露；失去；贈送；（在婚禮儀式中）將新娘交給新郎 58.run out
用完；結束；流走；過期
59.set out
動身； 出發；著手；安排
60.give out
分發；公布；停止運行；停止起作用 61.give in
屈服； 投降； 讓步；交
62.dress up
打扮;穿上特殊服裝;（使）裝扮成另一種樣子;
為取樂和假扮而穿別人的衣服 63.look up
向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 64.set off
出發；（使）開始；引起；點燃
65.send up
發射； 使向上升；毀壞；使沿…上升 66.send out
發送； 發出；長出；散布 67.cut out
停止；裁剪；剪下；取代
68.look like
看起來與（某人或某物）相像[相似]；
很可能出現[引起]（某事、做某事）；伣；似 69.seem like
仿佛…似的
70.take part in
參加…，參與…活動；插腳；廁；預 71.sell out
出售股份；脫銷； 賣掉；非正 背叛 72.be interested in
對…感興趣；關心
73.be good at
v.擅長；健；精通；熟諳
74.have a little trouble
有一點點小麻煩 75.have no trouble
沒有麻煩
76.use up
vt.& vi.用完，耗盡；用光 77.knock into
打進；偶然碰到（某人）；口 徹底擊敗；非正 把…灌輸給 78.let down
放低； 放下；使失望； 失信 79.help out
幫助，幫助…出來
80.put into
使處于某種狀態；把…譯成，用…表達；投入 81.drop in
投入；非正 愿意參加；順便拜訪；降下 82.deal with
惠顧； 與…交易；應付； 對待 83.go off
離開；消失；變差；開火
84.make sure
把事情弄清楚，核實或查明某事物；設法確保出現某事物；
vt.& vi.記得；牢記
vt.記著；紀念；回想起；送錢[禮物]給… 85.give off
發出； 放出； 散發出； 放射出 86.look around
四下觀望；（作出選擇前）進行調查；騁目四顧；四顧 87.look through
看穿[識破]（某人或某事）；仔細檢查[審查]（某物）；
穿過…看；對（某人）視而不見
88.look into
89.be careful
90.never mind
91.take easy
92.look after
93.argue with
94.quarrel with
95.come with
96.stay out
97.stay away
98.stay behind
99.turn out
100.turn around
101.keep out
102.clean out
103.know
104.impress
105.bother
106.support
107.afford
108.fix
在…里查資料；深入地檢查；調查；觀察
n.注意；當心，小心
v.沒關系，不用擔心
（用于安慰）沒關系，不用擔心；更不用說
放輕松
注視；照顧，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管
與…爭辯，爭論
和…爭吵；不同意； 挑剔；埋怨
伴隨…發生，與…一起供給
留在戶外； 不在家中；避開； 不插手
離開，缺席；躲開
留下來
制造；關燈；結果是；出席（某項活動）
（使）轉身；（使）好轉；改變意見；使變得完全不同
（使）留在外面；扣留；保留；留下
打掃；離開；肅清；非正 使…失去錢財
vt.記著；紀念；回想起；送錢[禮物]給…
vt.& vi.知道；看到過；聽到過；經歷過
vt.認識；確信；認識到；能認出
n.〈口〉知曉，知情
vi.擁有知識、理解力或信息；知道，明白
vt.印；給…以深刻印象；使銘記
n.印象；印記
vt.煩擾，打擾；使…不安，使…惱怒；使迷惑；煩惱
vi.操心；麻煩；煩惱
n.麻煩，操心；累贅；煩擾，吵鬧；討厭的人 vt.支持；幫助；支撐；維持
n.支撐；支持者；[數學]支集；支撐物 vt.買得起；擔負得起；提供；給予
vt.固定；準備；修理；使牢固
vi.固著；變硬；安定
n.困境；定位于；受操縱的事；應急措施 109.accept
vi.承認；同意；承兌
vt.接受；承認；承擔；承兌 110.compare
vt.& vi.比較，對照
vt.比擬，喻為；[語]構成
vi.相比，匹敵；比較，區別；比擬（常與to連用）
n.比較 111.match
n.比賽；對手；相配的人（或物）；火柴
vt.相同；適應；使較量；使等同于
vt.& vi.使相配，使相稱
112.attend
vi.出席；致力于，獻身于；侍候，照顧；關注
vt.出席，參加；[常用被動語態]（作為結果、情況）伴隨；照顧 113.attract
vt.吸引；誘惑；引起…的好感（或興趣）
114.allow
115.advice
116.lend
117.borrow
118.find
119.see
120.keep
121.appear
122.last
123.change
124.discover
125.buy
126.rose
127.calm
128.turn
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意
vt.允許；承認；給予；準許（做某事）
vi.容許；考慮
n.勸告，忠告；（商業）通知；建議；（政治，外交上的）報導，報告
vt.把…借給；貸（款）；貢獻，給予；適于
vi.增加；增添；給…增加；給予
vt.& vi.借，借進；模仿，剽竊；
[數]由上位借；借錢，借用[數]借位
n.借，借用；擔保物，抵押；[英史]什一稅
vt.發現；找到；到達；發覺
n.發現物；被發現的人（尤指有趣、有價值或有用者）
vi.裁決，判決，下判定；[英國英語][狩獵]發現獵物
vt.& vi.看見；領會，理解；查看；參觀
n.主教（或大主教）教區，主教（或大主教）權限
vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康
n.保持，保養；供養，撫養；生活，生計；飼料；牧草
vi.出現，顯現；出庭，出場；演出；發表
n.末尾；最后；上個；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
vt.經受住；到…之后；夠用；足夠維持（尤指某段時間）
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的vi.持續
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后
vt.改變，變更；交換，替換；兌換；換衣服（床單）
vi.改變，轉變；交換，互換；換衣，更衣
n.變化，改變；交換，交替；零錢，找頭；代替物
vt.發現；碰見；撞見；獲得知識
vt.& vi.購買，購得
n.交易，買賣；便宜貨
vt.夠支付；買通；收買；賄賂
n.玫瑰；粉紅色；薔薇（花）；粉紅色的葡萄酒
adj.玫瑰花的；玫瑰色的；粉紅色的；帶有玫瑰香味的 vt.使成玫瑰色，使（面頰）發紅；使有玫瑰香味
v.起義(rise的過去式)；升起；（數量）增加；休會
adj.鎮定的；平靜的；（海洋，天氣等）安靜的，平靜的；（人）從容不迫的
vt.& vi.（使）平靜，（使）鎮定；（使）鎮靜
n.平靜；鎮定；安定；無風
vt.使安靜；使冷靜；使鎮定；使（疼痛等）減輕
vi.安靜下來，平靜下來，鎮靜下來
vt.& vi.使轉動；旋轉；使改變方向；使不適
vt.使變酸；使變換；使變為
n.翻轉；（路線或方向的）改變；機會
129.shake
vt.動搖；搖頭；使發抖；使心緒不寧[煩惱，驚嚇]
vi.搖（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）顫抖
n.搖動；震動；哆嗦；混合飲料
130.offer
vt.提供，給予；提出，提議；出價，開價；表示愿意
vi.提議；企圖，想要；供奉
n.提議；出價，開價；試圖；求婚 131.give
vt.& vi.給予；贈送；作出
132.show
133.provide
134.cost
135.hurt
136.spent
137.pay
138.spend
139.save
140.leave
141.take
142.happens
143.provides
144.causes
145.taste
vt.供給；產生；舉辦；（為購買某物或做某事而）支付
vi.（物體）塌下；讓步
n.伸展性，彈性
vt.& vi.給…看；表現出；顯露出；上演
vt.說明；指示；表明；演示
n.展覽；顯示；外觀；表演
vi.被人看見，顯現，顯而易見
vt.& vi.提供，供給，供應
vt.規定；提供(+for)；裝備；預備
vi.撫養，贍養(+for)；做準備；預約(for 或 against)
n.價錢，代價；花費，費用；犧牲；[用復數][法律]訴訟費
vi.價錢為，花費；估計成本
vt.付出代價；估價；使喪失；使付出努力
vt.損害；使受傷；使傷心；使受皮肉之苦
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有壞處，有害
n.傷害；痛苦
adj.受傷的；痛苦的；（受）損壞的adj.用過的；不再有用的；已廢的；失效的
v.用錢，花錢(spend的過去式和過去分詞)；花費；消耗；花（時間）vt.& vi.付款；償還；補償；（對…）有利
vt.給予；支付
n.工資；薪水；報答
adj.收費的；需付費的vt.& vi.用錢，花錢
vt.花費；消耗；花（時間）；度過
n.（為某目的或某段時間內的）花銷，花費，開銷
vt.節省；保存；儲蓄；解救
vt.& vi.儲蓄，貯存；
vi.節省；挽救；救球
prep.& conj.除…之外
n.救球，救援
vt.離開；遺棄；忘了帶；交托
vt.& vi.離去；出發；舍棄
n.準假；假期；辭別；許可
vt.拿，取；采取；接受（禮物等）；耗費（時間等）
vi.拿；獲得
n.捕獲量；看法；利益，盈益；（入場券的）售得金額
v.發生(happen的第三人稱單數)；
碰巧；產生結果；（向對方表示異議或不悅等）v.提供，供給，供應(provide的第三人稱單數)；
規定；提供[(+for)]；裝備
n.原因(cause的名詞復數)；
動機；（某種行為、感情等的）理由；緣故 n.體驗；滋味；味覺；風味
vt.& vi.嘗，品嘗
vt.吃；喝；淺嘗
vi.嘗味；略進（飲食）；（少量地）吃；有某種味道 146.feel
vt.感覺；認為；觸摸；試探
vt.& vi.感覺，覺得；認為，以為；觸摸
n.感覺；觸摸；感受；觸覺
vi.覺得；摸索
147.get
vt.得到；抓住；說服；受到（懲罰等）
vt.& vi.到達，來
vi.成為；開始；設法對付；獲得利益或財富
n.生殖，幼獸；贏利
148.seem
149.stand
150.refuse
151.speak
152.say
153.tell
154.talk
155.look
156.invent
157.raise
158.receive
159.order
160.hear
161.notice
162.watch
v.好像，仿佛；似乎；裝作；看來好像
n.臺，看臺；立場；停止；抵抗
vi.站立，起立；豎直放置；保持看法；停滯
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承擔責任
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站著 n.廢物，垃圾
vi.拒絕，回絕
vt.推卻，回絕；拒絕給（所需之物）；不愿，不肯
vt.& vi.講，談；演說；從某種觀點來說
vi.說，講；表明，宣稱；假設；約莫
vt.表明；念；說明；比方說
n.發言權；說話；要說的話；發言權 vt.告訴，說；辨別；吩咐；講述
vt.& vi.分辨，辨別；告訴，吩咐；泄漏；保證
vi.泄密，告發；（顏色、聲音等）顯示；識別
n.[考古學]（古代村落遺址堆積而成的）臺形土墩；
[方言]講的話；談話；傳聞 vt.& vi.說；討論；說話；（用以強調款額、情況嚴重程度等）講的是
vt.談論；商談；（用某種語言）講
n.空話；交談；話題
vi.說閑話；講人壞話；嚼舌頭；供出消息
vt.& vi.看，瞧
vi.注意；面向；尋找；看起來好像
n.看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；樣子
int.（插話或喚起注意）喂，聽我說 vt.發明，創造；虛構
vt.引起，抱起；提高（價格等）；養育；籌集
n.（工資、薪金的）提升；增加；加價；籌措
vi.上升，升高
vt.& vi.收到；接到；接納；接待
vt.接收；受理；歡迎；承受
vi.接到，獲得；接見，歡迎；[電子學] 接收；[橄欖球] 接球
n.命令；秩序；規則，制度；次序
vt.命令；訂購；整理
vi.下訂單
vt.& vi.聽到，聽見
vt.聽說；得知；聽取；審理
vi.聽；聽見 n.注意；布告；警告；預告
vt.& vi.注意
vt.通知；留心；關照；注意
vi.引起注意
vt.注視，注意；看守，監視；守候（機會等）；密切注意
n.表；值夜，值班；看守，監視；值班人員
vi.觀看；注視；守候；看守
163.pass
vt.& vi.走過；通過；批準；度過
vt.傳球；及格；發生；不要
n.通道；通行證；關口；越過
164.bring
vt.帶來，引來；促使，引起；提供；導致 165.carry
vt.支撐；攜帶；輸送；運載
vt.& vi.運送；搬運；具有
vi.（文學、戲劇等）對讀者；扔（或踢）到…距離；
（馬等）具有某種姿勢；傳得很遠
n.（槍炮、火箭等的）射程；運輸，運送 166.check
vt.檢查，核對；制止，抑制；在…上打勾
167.read
168.attack
169.admire 170.help
171.believe
172.make
173.enjoy
174.protect 175.prevent 176.pollute 177.write
178.wear
179.dress
vi.核實，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]將一軍
n.美 支票；制止，抑制；檢驗，核對
vt.& vi.閱讀，朗讀；顯示；研究；看得懂
vt.顯示；閱讀；讀懂，理解
n.閱讀；讀物；讀書；里德（人名）
adj.被朗讀的；博識的；博覽的；有學問的 vt.& vi.攻擊，進攻，抨擊
n.攻擊；抨擊；（隊員等的）進攻；（疾病）侵襲
vt.抨擊；非難；侵襲；損害
vt.贊賞；稱贊；欣賞；美口 想要
vt.& vi.幫助；有助于，有利于
vt.治療；避免；招待（客人）；給…盛（飯、菜）
n.幫助；助手；補救辦法；有用
vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍應，作仆人（或店員、服務員等）
int.[呼救語]救命！v信任；料想；篤信宗教
vt.相信；以為，認為；對…信以為真；信任
vt.做，制造；生產，制定；使成為；使產生
vi.開始；嘗試；行進；增大
n.制造；生產量；性格；形狀，樣式
vt.享有，享受；欣賞；喜歡；使過得快活
vi.使過得快活
vt.保護，保衛；貿易保護；備款以支付
vt.預防；阻礙；阻止；[宗教]引領
vi.阻撓，阻止 vt.污染；玷污，褻瀆；破壞（品性），使墮落
vt.& vi.寫；寫信；寫作；作曲
n.許諾；希望，指望；允諾的東西
vt.穿著，戴著；面露；留著（胡須等）；磨損
vi.耐用；保持不變；磨損，耗損；逐漸或枯燥地通過
n.穿著；穿戴物，衣物；磨損，穿舊；耐用性
n.衣服；裝飾；連衣裙；禮服
vt.& vi.給…穿衣；穿著；打扮
adj.連衣裙的；須穿禮服的；適合于正式場合的；
辦公時（或半正式場合）穿戴的
vt.給…穿衣；給…提供衣服；裝潢，裝飾或裝點；排成列
vi.穿衣；排列整齊
180.repeat
vt.復述，背誦；重復
vi.重做；重復投票
n.（節目）重演；重復；重復的事物 181.research
n.研究，追究；探討，探測；調查；探索
vi.做研究；探究；（從市場調研中）得出所預測的結果
vt.從事…的研究，為…而做研究 182.recognize
vt.認出；識別；承認
vi.承認，確認；[法律]具結，立保證書
183.appreciate
vt.感激；欣賞；領會；鑒別
vi.（使）增值，漲價 184.suppose
vt.假定；猜想，推測；認為；讓（用于祈禱語氣）
vi.想象，猜想 185.regard
vt.關系；注意；（尤指以某種方式）注視；尊敬
vi.凝視；留意
n.看，凝視；留意；尊敬，喜愛；問候
第二篇：英語四級考前沖刺作文
巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
英語四級考前沖刺作文范文大全
英語四級考前沖刺作文：看電影
作文題目：
隨著科技的進步，現在看電影的方式不一，既可以在家看DVD、網絡電影，也可以選擇在電影院觀看電影。對此，你的看法呢？ 參考范文：
Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema
With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
英語四級考前沖刺作文：考試作弊
作文題目：Cheating On Exams
1.在各類考試中，都發現有學生作弊的現象。2.作弊所帶來的不利影響。3.怎樣制止作弊。參考范文：
With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英語四級考前沖刺作文：愛幼比尊老更普遍？
最近發現了一個現象，就是很多家長現在對小孩的事情傾盡精力，然而卻疏于關系自己的長輩。自古以來，尊老愛幼就是一種傳統，即尊老愛幼是一種平等的現象，不存在偏倚。題目要求：
1.現在有很多人關心下一代超過關心上一代 2.這一現象帶來什么問題 3.你認為應該怎么做 作文題目：
We Should Balance Our Love 參考范文：
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英語四級考前沖刺作文：不文明游客
世界那么大，我想去看看。一句話道出多少人的心聲~~但近幾年來新聞陸續播出旅游中游客的不文明行為越來越多，對此，童鞋們有什么看法呢？ 下面看看范文：不文明游客。巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
題目要求： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文：
Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
英語四級考前沖刺作文：學習和體育鍛煉沖突嗎？
學生，學生固然以學為主，然而大學生真的要兩耳不聞窗外事，一心只讀圣賢書嘛？其實，必要的體育鍛煉是很重要的。畢竟，身體是革命的本錢，鍛煉身體，人人有責呀！作文題目：學習VS體育鍛煉 題目要求：
1、對大學生的時間安排有兩種不同的看法：有人認為大學生就該整天讀書;有人認為參加體育鍛煉時大學生生活的一部分
2、我的看法(并舉例說明)。
3、學習和體育鍛煉的關系 參考范文：
How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英語四級考前沖刺作文：過度依賴網絡好嘛？
如今，流傳著這樣一種說法：不會問度娘！誠然，互聯網的發達讓我們的生活愈發便捷，哪里不會，就上網直接搜答案，然而這樣卻導致了人們的懶惰，當遇到麻煩的時候，第一時間不是自己思考而是網絡求助；而且，萬一，對方給的答案是錯誤的該怎么辦呢？ 作文題目：We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 題目要求：
1.現在不少人一遇到問題就上網搜答案 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
2.這種現象可能產生的影響 3.你認為應該怎么做
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英語四級考前沖刺作文：團購
題目要求：
Group Purchasing
1.現在團購很流行
2.團購有很多好處，但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
參考范文：
Group Purchasing
In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英語四級考前沖刺作文：空氣污染
【題目要求】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【參考范文】 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
My plan to solve the air pollution
The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
英語四級考前沖刺作文：自主創業
作文題目：
Self employment 參考范文：
Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微！
a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.
第三篇：2012屆高考英語 考前沖刺常用短語句型歸納
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn 2012屆高考英語考前沖刺常用短語句型歸納
1．高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：
act as 擔任??職務，起??作用 act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對話、故事等）
act up 搗亂，出毛病 例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case.(布格林先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：
break away 擺脫，脫離
break away from ? 脫離??，奮力掙脫?? break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into ? 闖入??，破門而入
break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule 違反規定
break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開
例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：
bring about 引起，導致，使發生
bring along 把??帶來，領來 bring back 拿回來，使恢復
bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使??生動/活潑，使??蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）
bring down 使??降低，減少，使??倒下，使??落下
bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進
bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出 bring to 使蘇醒
bring ? to use = put ?to use 對??加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施??（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養，培養，哺育
例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：
call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）] call back 回電話
call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話
call off 取消
call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊
call sb?for short 簡稱某人??
call sb names 謾罵某人
call up 給??打電話，使人想起，號召 例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語：
come about 發生，產生
come across 偶然相遇 come along 來，隨同，進展，加油 come at ? 向??襲擊
come back 回來，想起來，復活
come down 下來，下落，傳下 come down to? 到達，從一處來到另一處
come for? 來拿，來取
come from? 來自，出生于
come in 進來，進入
come into being 形成，產生
come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從??離開
come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開
come over to? 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門
come to ? 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒
come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道
come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知
come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權，上臺
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with? 甘心忍受
come true 變為現實，成為事實
come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn come up to sb 朝某人走來
come up with ? 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!
Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊
cut ? into pieces / halves 把??切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應）cut out 刪除，剪下來
cut the cost of ? 降低??的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：
do about 處理，應付
do and don’t 要與不要
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實驗，做化驗
do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do away with 廢除
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do housework 做家務活
do make-up 化妝，打扮
do observations 觀察
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業
do research on? 從事??研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書
do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣
do well / better in? 在??方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付
do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國
get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get at 意指，本意是
get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還
get close to 接近
get down 下來，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in 進入，收獲，達到
get in a word 插話 get into? 進入??
get sb into? 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）
get on 上車，過活
get on / along with? 進展，與??相處
get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來 get out 離開，出去
get out of 逃避，避免
get over 克服，恢復，原諒
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn get up 起床，起身
get across 理解，度過 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）
get to 到達，抵達
get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為??做準備
（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為??做好了準備）get rid of 除掉，去掉
get sb to do 讓某人做
get the idea for? 想到??的主意
get the message across 傳播信息 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡
get / be used to sth習慣于??，適應于??（比較：be used as sth 被用作??
be used for sth 被用于??，用來做?? be used to do sth 被用于做?? used to do sth 過去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路
get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對??感到厭倦，對??失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因??而感到疲倦）例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語：
give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發
give back 歸還，送回
give in 投降，讓步，屈服
give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放 give over = hand over 轉交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去
give a concert 開音樂會
give a description of? 描述??
give / make a speech 演講，講話 give a talk 演講，做報告
give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成
give close attention to 密切關注
give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就??向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語：
go abroad 出國
go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down 下來，落下，倒下
go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為??去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 對某人也一樣
go in for 參加，喜歡 go into 詳細調查
go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響
go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）
go on 發生，進行，繼續
go / be on diet 在節食
go on(a)holiday 去度假
go on a tour to 去??觀光（游覽）go on a visit to 去??訪問（參觀）
go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一事）
[比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事（另一事）
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn go on with sth 繼續某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出
go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go past 從??的旁邊過去
go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with? 與??相配
go without 忍受沒有??之苦，沒有??也行，沒有??也能勉強應付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰 go straight along 沿著??一直往前走
go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成 go to bed（上床）睡覺
go to school / work 上學/上班 go to sea 當水手
go to sleep 入睡
go to town 進城
go to a movie 去看電影
go to the country(side)下鄉
go home / there 回家/去那兒
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生 go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來 have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話
have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a gift for? 對??有天賦（比較：have a reputation for? 有??名譽/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of ? 對??很熟悉，通曉?? have a good laugh over? 對??笑了個夠
have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn have a / the habit of ?= be in a / the habit of? 有??的習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of? 養成??的習慣 get sb into the habit of? 使某人養成??的習慣）
have a hit 風靡一時
have a large population 人口眾多
have / take a look 看一看
have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have(got)a pain(in the?)（身體某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼職工作
have a(good)rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
have a swim 游泳
have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽 have a test 進行測驗
have a try 試一試
have / show an appetite for? 有??的欲望或愛好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon? 對??有影響，對??產生作用（比較：influence? = affect ? 對??有影響 have no effect / influence on ? 對??沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on ? 對??有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect on ? 對??有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on? 對??有很大影響）
have / take an exam 參加考試
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of ? 有??的收入
have access to ? 使用（接近??的）權利或機會 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課
have mercy on? 寬恕??，對??仁慈，對??表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事
have none of ? 根本不理睬??
have on 穿著
have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ? 在??有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩] have something / nothing in common(with?)（與??）有共同點／沒有共同之處（比較：have much / a lot in common with? 與??有許多相同之處 have little in common with? 與??幾乎沒有相同之處）have something / nothing to do with ? 與??有關／無關 have to = have got to 不得不，必須
例如：
Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語：
hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會
hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣
hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團結一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語：
keep away from 避開，別靠近
keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止??向前，留下 keep down 控制
keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續進行
keep out 不得入內
keep?out 把??擋住，把??留在外面keep out of ? 不進入??
keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with? = catch up with? 跟上，趕上
keep a date 赴約
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄
keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧
（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙著做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep?in mind = learn?by heart = remember? 把??記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事 keep ? from doing 阻止??做，不讓??做
stop / prevent?(from)doing 妨礙/預防/阻止??做，不讓??做] keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全
keep silent over ? 對??保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn 例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語：
knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）
knock down 把??撞倒，擊倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒 例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短語：
look at 看著，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未來
look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去
look back on? 回顧??，回憶??
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找
look in 來訪，參觀 look into? 往??里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著
look like? 看起來像??（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來 look over? 翻閱，（仔細）檢查
look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心 例如：
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在??生產/制造
be made of 由??組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由??組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由??組成，由??構成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成
make up for 彌補，補充，補償
made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇
make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments(on / upon?)（對??）發表評論
make a(great)contribution to? 為??做出（巨大）貢獻，為??捐款
make a decision 做出決定
make a(no)difference（沒）有關系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉
make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of ? 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤
make(a)noise 制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of? 記錄，做筆記，記下來
make a plan(for?)（為??）制訂計劃，制訂一個（??的）計劃 make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾
make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄
（比較：record a song 錄一首歌
set a world record 創造世界記錄）
make(a)suggestion(on ?)提出（關于??）的建議
make a telephone call 打電話
make / take a trip / journey to ? 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談
make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
make fun of? 取笑，嘲笑，和??開玩笑 make it（事業上）獲得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄
make mistake about? 犯了??錯誤
make / earn money 掙錢
make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名
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http://www.tmdps.cn make one’s way to? 往??走去 make progress(in ?)（在??方面）取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of? 弄懂??的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明
make the adjustment to? 適應??
make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪
make(full)use of ?= make the most / best of ?(充分)利用 例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語：
pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）
pass by 通過，從旁邊經過 pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來
pass out 失去知覺，昏厥
pass through 穿過，越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過考試 例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：
pay attention to ? 對??注意，留心??
pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復
pay for 付款，付費，付代價（比較：pay a high price for ? 付高價）pay off 還清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn（19）pick短語： pick out 挑選，認出
pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：
put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下
put forward 提出，建議，推薦
put off 延期，拖延 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使??停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使進入，輸入，投入
put／translate?into 把??譯成put one’s heart into? 全神貫注于?? put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put ?to use 使用??，運用??
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止）
put an end to ? 結束??
put ?together 把??放在一起 例如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語：
send away 讓走開
send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來 send in 寄送某處進行處理
send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等）send up 發射，射出，往上送
send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 send signals by ? 通過??發送信號 例如：
Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語：
set about(doing)sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊
set down 放下，記下
set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for?)出發往（??），動身去（??）
set out to do 開始做，著手做
set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起 set /give a(good)example to? 為??樹立（好）榜樣
set a goal 設定目標
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in? 踏上??，到達，進入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去??
set sail from 從??起航 set sb a good example in ? 在??為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人
例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為??的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼
stand up 起立，站起來 stand still = stay still 站著不動 例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：
take after 與某人相像
take along 帶領，攜帶
take ? apart = separate ? 把??分開 take away 拿走，拿去，使離開
take away from? 從??帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，記下，記錄
take for? 當作??，誤以為是??
take in 吸收，接納，上當
take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現
take out 拿出，取出 take over 繼承，接管，接替
take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）
take a bank loan 向銀行貸款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險
take a critical attitude towards? 對??持批判態度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in ? 取得??學位
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http://www.tmdps.cn take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個口信
比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個口信 take a photo(of ?)（給??）照相，拍（??）照片
take a risk / risks 冒險
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口
take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風／休假 take(an)interest in ? 對??感興趣
（比較：be into = be interested in 對??感興趣 have / show interest in 對??感興趣）take advantage of 對??加以利用
take ? by surprise 對??突然襲擊，出乎??意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效
take exercise 運動，活動
take ? for example 以??為例
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）
take lessons 上課
take notes 做筆記，做記錄 take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）
take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費（時間）] take part 參加
（比較：take part in? = join in? = participate in? 參加?? take an active part in? 積極參加??）take place 發生，出現，舉行
[比較：take the place of ? = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in ?= be proud of? 對??感到自豪
take responsibility for ? = be responsible for ? 對??負起責任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人
（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花費某人??時間去做某事
take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物 take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（??的）行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：
I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：
think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）
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http://www.tmdps.cn think of 想到，想起，認為，對??有看法/想法
think out 想出
think over 仔細考慮
think through? 思考??直到得出結論 think up 提出，想出，設計出 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對??高度評價 例如：
I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：
turn against 轉而反對，背叛
turn around / round 轉身，轉過來 turn ? away 趕走??，辭退??，把??打發走
turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達 turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把??翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想
turn in 交進，上繳，歸還
turn into 變成 turn?into? 把??變成??，轉變成 turn to? 轉向??，向??求助，查閱 turn out 結果是，生產
turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐
turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）動詞+about tear at 用力撕 speak／talk about 談論 look at 看，注視 think about 思考 work at 干??活動（研究）care about 關心，對??有興趣 come at 向??襲擊 bring about 引起，使發生 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 set about 著手，開始 stare at 凝視 come about 發生 glare at 怒視 hear about 聽說 glance at 匆匆一瞥 worry about 為??擔心 laugh at 嘲笑（2）動詞+at knock at 敲（門、窗等）aim at 向??瞄準，旨在 point at 指向 run at 沖向，向??攻擊 smile at 沖（某人）笑 call at 拜訪(地點)strike at 向??打擊
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http://www.tmdps.cn shoot at 向??射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away die away 逐漸消失
put away 收拾起來，存起來 pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走
give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開
turn away 把??打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫（4）動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話
take back 拿回，收回 look back(on)回顧（5）動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒
put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來
calm down平靜下來 burn down 燒毀
tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下
break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使??降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）動詞+from die from 因??而死 hear from 收到??來信 learn from 向??學習differ from 與??不同 suffer from 受??苦 result from 由于
separate?from 把??分離開 億庫教育網keep／stop／prevent?from 不讓??做
date from=date back to 始于??時期，追溯到（7）動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望
care for 關心，喜歡 seek for 尋找
come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請
stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找
change?for 用??換 charge?for 收費，要價 take?for 誤以為??是 hope/wish for 希望得到（8）動詞十in
get in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫 cut in 插入 join in 參加
look in 來訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步
take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來訪
bring in 引進，使得到收入 break in 強制進入，插話 result in 導致
succeed in 在??獲成功 persist in 堅持（9）動詞十into run into 碰到
look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發 turn into 變成
change?into 把??變成 divide?into 把??分成
put／translate?into 把??譯成（l0）動詞+of
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http://www.tmdps.cn die of 死于 talk of 談到 hear of 聽說 think of 想到 dream of 夢到 speak of 談到
consist of 由??組成 approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨
become of 發生??情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+out go out 熄滅
set out 出發，著手 try out 試用，試驗 put out 撲滅 run out 用完
let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)pick out 選出 hold out 堅持下去
wear out 穿破，使??疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of)使不進入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發出，派遣
give out 散發，分發，用完 look out 當心，提防 hand out 散發，分發 help out 救助
turn out 結果是，生產 come out 出版，出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 進發 carry out 執行 break out 爆發 point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 闡明，使表現出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服
run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細想 億庫教育網fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾
look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細考慮 watch over 看守，照看（l3）動詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達
see to 處理，料理
turn to 向??求助，查閱 come to 共計，蘇醒 lead to 導致，通向 reply to 答復
refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意 object to 反對 point to 指向 write to 寫信給
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與??）有關 attend to 處理 belong to 屬于
supply?to 為??提供 devote?to 貢獻給
stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于 compare?to 與??相比，把??比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞 do well in 在??干得好 make up for 彌補
look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫
keep away from 避開，別靠近do away with 廢除 put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用??裝滿 go on with 繼續
get on / along with 和??相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計 live up to 依據??行事；做到；不辜負（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認真開始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意
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http://www.tmdps.cn pay a visit to 訪問
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍??照片 take the place of 取代
set an example to 為??樹立榜樣
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3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食
a best-seller 暢銷書
a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數名詞）a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）
a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一團 a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個
a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家
a kind of 一種，一類
a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢
a length of ? 長??
a list of 一張??的清單
a live concert 現場直播的音樂會
a natural disaster 自然災害
a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一雙，一副
a piece of 一件，一塊，一張
a row of 一排，一行
a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a set of 一套，一副
a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一
a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者
a total of 總數（量）為
a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的
a waste of(time)白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界
after all 畢竟，終究
after a short while 不久以后，沒多久
after a time 一段時間以后
after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學之后
all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立
all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，終日
all in all 總共，總的來說
all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的all night long 整夜，通宵
all one’s life 終身，一生
all over 到處，遍及，結束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意
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all the way 一路上，一直
all together 一起，總共
all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭
an invitation to? 一張??的請柬/請貼 an expert on ? ??方面的專家
as a consequence / result 結果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作為（??的）結果，由于??的結果
as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體
as ? as 像，如同
as ? as possible = as?as one can 盡可能??地 as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡??（=so far as），遠至
as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知 as follows如下（用以列舉事項）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導條件狀語從句），長達
as much / many as 多達
as soon as 一??就??
as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關于，就??而言 as usual 像往常一樣
as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像??
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at an early age 年輕時 at any moment / time 隨時
[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒 a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時 at the very moment 就在那一剎那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒 for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一??就 ??] at any risk 不顧一切 [比較：at risk 處于危險中
at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險 take / run a risk / risks 冒險
risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險（做某事）risk doing sth 冒險做某事）] at birth 出生時，一生下來就
at breakfast 在吃早飯
at hand近在手邊，在附近
at home 在家
(at)home and abroad 在國內外
at last 終于，最后
at length 最后，終于，詳細地
at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑時
at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即
at one go 一口氣
at present = at the present time 現在, 目前
億庫教育網
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by the sea 在海邊 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危險中
at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶爾，有時
（比較：at that time 那時
at the same time = meanwhile 同時
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候）at various academic levels 不同的學術層次
at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態
at work 忙于工作
at the age of...在??歲的時候
at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間
at the base 在底部
at the(very)beginning of...在??開始時，在??之初
at the bottom of 在??下端/底部
at the cost of 以??為代價
at the end of 在??末端，到??結束時
at the foot of 在??的腳下
at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺
at the head of 在??最前面
at a high /low price 以高/低價 at the latest 最遲
at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由??擺布/控制，在??的掌握中
at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在??開/閉幕式上
at the rate of 以??的比率
at the side of 在??的旁邊 at the speed of 以??速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大聲地
at the weekend 在周末
accept ? as? 認為??是??，承認??是??，把??當作?? [比較：regard ? as? 認為??是
treat ? as?把?? 當作
recognize ? as? 認為??是??
view / see / know ? as? 認為??是??
consider ? as ? / consider ?(to be?)認為??是??
look on ? as? 視??為
refer to ? as? 把??視為
think of? as? / think ?(to be?)認為??是??] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為??/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 達到目的achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔任，充當
adapt to（改變以）適應
adapt oneself to 使自己適應于
adapt to the new environment 適應新環境 add to 增加，添加
add ?to? 把??加到??上
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add up to 總計達到
adjust to（調整以）適應
adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件
admire sb as? 欽佩某人是??
admire sb for? 欽佩某人的??，因??欽佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advance towards? 朝??前進 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對??達成共識 agree to(the plan)同意（計劃等）] aim at 向??瞄準，旨在，針對
allow for 顧及，為??做準備 answer for? 對??負責
apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴
appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請，請求
apply to 應用，適用
appoint sb as? 任命某人當??
approve of 贊成
argue about 爭論某事
argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執/爭論
arrive in / at 到達某地
ask after sb 問候某人
ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 請一天假
ask for a leave 請假
associate?with? 把??與??聯系起來 attach to 加在??之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著
attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
attend school / university 上學/上大學 attend the meeting 出席會議
attend to 處理，照顧，關照，傾聽 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是
according to 根據
action film / movie 動作片
advanced mathematics 高等數學 again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復
against the wall 靠著墻
ahead of? 優于，超過，比??早，在??的前面
alarm clock 鬧鐘
along with? 和??一起
and so on 等等
and things like that ??之類的東西 another day 改天
any more 再，又 apart from 除??都，除??以外
around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨
（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨 draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）（2）Bb be after 尋找，追蹤，追求
be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be from 從??來，是??人
be next to 在??隔壁，緊挨著?? be off / leaving 離開
be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be out of 沒有，用完
be up 起床
be up against 面對
be up to sb 由某人決定
be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于
be upon 逼近，臨近
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be concerned about / for? 為??而憂慮/著急/擔心
be concerned about / with? 對??關切/關注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對??清楚
be crazy about 對??著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對??感到好奇
be excited about 對?? 感到興奮
be particular about 對??挑剔
be amazed at 為??感到驚訝
be experienced at 對??有經驗
be present at 出席
be shocked at 對??感到震驚 be common for 對??來說是很普通的
be eager for ? = long for? = be dying for? 渴望得到??（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因??而聞名，由于??而出名（比較：be famous as 作為??而聞名 be famous to 對??來說很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 適合
be good / bad for sb 對??有好處/壞處
（比較：be good at 善于??，擅長于??，在??方面做得好 be good to sb 對某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人）be honored for? 因??受到尊敬 be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因??受到責備
be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在??方面自信
be effective in 在??方面有效
be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在??方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速
be rich / high in 在??方面豐富
be set in 以??為背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明
be trapped in 被困在??（比較：be trapped by 被??所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為??感到羞愧/慚愧
be aware of 意識到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡
be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對??有把握
be uncertain of / about 對??沒把握
be accustomed to(doing)sth習慣于??
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于
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be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結果）
[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對而言）] be similar to 與??相似，與??相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣
be armed with 以??武裝
be burdened with 為??所累 be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被??所覆蓋
be crowded with 擠/塞滿了?? be diagnosed with 被診斷為
be equipped with 具有，裝有??設備，為??做好準備
be faced with 面臨??，面對??
be familiar with 對??很熟悉
be fed up with 對??感到厭倦
be honest with 對??誠實 be mean with 對??吝嗇
be pleased / satisfied with 對??感到滿意
（比較：be content with 對??感到滿意，滿足于?? be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到??的歡迎 be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上
be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴格要求）be surrounded with / by 被??圍繞 be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高興做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做??
be due to do sth 預定/到期應該做某事（比較：due to sth 因為/由于??）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被認為/被期望/應該做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，會
be absent from 缺席，曠課
be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎
be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待
be born 出生，出世 be / become endangered 頻臨危險
be in contact with 與??有交往
（比較：make contact with 與??聯絡 lose / break contact with 與??失去聯系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 與??失去聯系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與??保持聯系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與??取得聯系 bring ? into touch with 使??接觸，使??認識
keep track of? 與??保持聯系，了解??的動態，記錄??）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領
億庫教育網
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億庫教育網
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come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of benefit 有利的，有好處的 be of(no)effect 有（無）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高質量的（比較：be of poor quality 質量糟糕的）
be of(no)use 有（無）用
be on good terms(with sb)與某人關系好 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的be upset 沮喪，傷心
be well received 很受歡迎
be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 [比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）??] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車
by and by 不久以后，逐漸地
by appointment 按約定
by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by fax 通過傳真
by force 靠武力
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根據法律
by mail 通過郵寄
by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于??手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切 by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地
by weight 按重量計算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算）by the end of 到??結束為止，到??底為止
by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去
by the side of 在??附近by the time 到??的時候（后接狀語從句）by the way 順便說，順便問一下
[ 比較：by way of ? 經由，經過, 通過??的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點也不
in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙
in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in ? way = in the way of 以??的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語）
on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事
on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道
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fight one’s way 掙扎著前進，經（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）find one’s way to 設法找到去??的路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝??走去 push one’s way 擠過去
struggle one’s way 艱難地行進] base on sth 以??為基礎（比較：be based on / upon 以??為基礎）
beg for 乞求
become of 發生??情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 從??吸取教訓，從??中獲益 blow away 吹走
blow out 吹滅
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加負擔于某人 / 自己
burn down 燒毀，燒成平地
burn down? to the ground 把??燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉
burst into 闖入，突然破門而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，突然而猛烈地產生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來 burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出 burst into cheers 突然歡呼）
burst out(doing)迸發出來，突然開始（做）
bed time 就寢時間
Beijing Opera 京劇 before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事
below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美
body language 身勢語
boiled water 開水
both ? and ? 兩個都，既??又?? business hours 營業時間
bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。（3）Cc calculate the distance between? 計算出??的距離
calm down平靜，鎮定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
card games 紙牌游戲 care about 對??感興趣，關心，擔心（比較：care for 喜歡，關懷，照顧，照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry off 奪走，攜走
carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去
carry on research 進行研究
carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執行（實驗/計劃/命令/調查）
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catch a glimpse of 瞥見 catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒
catch / find sb doing sth 發現/發覺某人正在做某事
cause damage to? 對??造成破壞
cell phone 移動電話，手機 centre on / upon? 將??當做重點或中心
（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）
chain stores 連鎖店
change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉換成B change one’s mind 改變主意
charge? for 收費，要價
charge sth with? 使某事物充滿??（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿??）chat on line 網上聊天
check in 登記，報到
check out 查明，核查，結帳
check information 審核情況
cheer sb on 為某人加油
cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來 chemical factory 化工廠
child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify ? into ? 把??分類成??
clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理 clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友
close down 倒閉 close up（尤指暫時）關閉，使靠近
close to 靠近，接近
combine?with? 把??和??結合起來 comment on / upon? 對??進行評論 commit the / a crime 犯罪
common sense 常識，情理 communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人
communicate with? 與??交流/聯絡 compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare ? to? 把??比作?
compare with ? 與??相比
compete against? 與??相對抗 compete for? 為??而競爭
compete in 參加（競賽）
compete with? 與??競爭/比賽 complain of 抱怨??
computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事
connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與??有關系）connect with ? 與??相連接
contribute to 有利于，貢獻，捐款給，為??投稿
cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸 cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件 create a positive / negative effect 產生積極/消極的作用/影響
cross out 劃掉
crowd around（許多人）圍著
cultural relics / sites 文化古跡
current affairs 時事
Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。Come on!來！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞
date from = date back to 始于??時期，追溯到
day after day 日復一日（強調重復）
day by day 一天天地（強調逐漸變化）
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deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付 depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠??來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片
devote ? to? 把??貢獻給??，獻身于??，專心于?? [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于 be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息
die from 因??而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）
die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因??而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失
differ from = be different from 與??不同，區別于 dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把??放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱
display one’s deep sympathy 表達某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區別/辨別A 和B）divide ? into 把??分成，使??分隔開
divide up 分配
double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十
draw a conclusion 得出結論 draw attention to 對??表示注意
draw back 后退
draw up 起草，擬定
dream of 夢到
dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮
dress up as? 打扮／裝飾成??
drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 為??而干杯或祝福
drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走
drop by 訪問，拜訪
drop in 順便走訪，拜訪
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地 drop off 放下（某物），下車
drop out(of?)（從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信
during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此）
earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生
earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢 eat up 吃完，吃光
either?or ? 或者??或者??，要么??要么?? [比較：neither ? nor ? 既不??也不??
not?but? 不是??而是??
not only ?but also? 不僅??而且??（前句用于句首時，須倒裝）] end up with ? 以??結束/告終
億庫教育網
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end up 結束，告終，最后得到??的結局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結束）
engage to sb 與某人訂婚
English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權利
enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 escape from 免于/逃脫??，從??泄露出
every day 每天
everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年
（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年)every now and then 不時地
ever since 從??以來，從那時起
except for 除了??之外
exchange student 交換生 exist in 存在于??
experience life 體驗生活 experiment with 進行實驗，進行試驗
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事
express oneself 表達自己的意思
Excuse me.對不起。Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關聯)
fail in doing sth 沒做成某事
fail to do sth 無法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績）落后于
fall down 摔下來，倒塌
fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）fall into 陷入，落入
fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌
fairy tale 童話
family name 姓氏
family tree 家譜
fax machine 傳真機 far away 遙遠，很遠
far from? 遠離??
fasten / tie ? to? 把??栓/別在??上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受??
feed ? on 喂養，飼養（比較：feed on / upon ? 以??為食）
feel down 感到悶悶不樂
feel like doing sth 想做某事 feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與??作斗爭／打架／打仗 fight for sth 為??而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物 fight over 為??而戰，因??而爭吵/爭斗
fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與??并肩作戰
figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill in 填空，填寫 fill out 把??填好
fill with 用??填充 fill A with B 把B裝進A里，把A裝滿B fill up with? 用??裝滿
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fire escapes 安全梯
fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救
fish farms 漁場 fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應/相協調 fix a time / date for 為??確定時間/日期
fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補
folk song 民歌
follow customs 隨俗，按照習慣
follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規則去做 forget about 忘記了
for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里 for ever = for good 永遠
for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as ? 例如??，像??這樣)for free = free of charge = without payment 免費（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費）
for once 就這/那一次
for one thing?, for another 首先??，其次??
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先 at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place（用于列舉理由時）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語從句）] for the reason 因為
for the sake of 由于，為了??的利益，為了??起見 free from 不受??的影響，沒有??的
from now on 從現在開始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from ? to ? 從??到??
from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地
full dress 盛裝
further education 進修，深造（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站
generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說 gift money 壓歲錢
given / first name 名字 glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒視
graduate from? 畢業于??
greenhouse effect 溫室效應 green tea 綠茶
grow up 生長，長大 grow up to be? 長大后成為??
Good luck!祝你好運！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）
hand down 流傳下去 hand in 交上去，提出，面交
hand out 散發，分發，發放
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hang up 掛斷電話 hang out（俚語）閑逛
harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧
hear about / of 聽說，知道
hear from sb 收到某人來信
heart and soul 全心全意地
here and there 各處，處處，四處
help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
high school 中學，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部
hold／keep / stick to 堅持，忠于
hold together 連在一起，團結一致 home cooking 家常做法
home village 家鄉
hope / wish for 希望得到，對??懷著希望
host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會
hour after hour 一小時又一小時 how many / much 多少（可數名詞）/多少錢（或不可數名詞）
how far 多遠
how long多久
how often 多久一次，多常
how old 幾歲
human being 人，人類
hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的
hunt animals 狩獵
hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找
hurry up 趕快，快點
Hands up.舉起手來。
Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。
How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How do you do!你好！
How is it going? 情況怎么樣？ Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋
iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話
if only 要是??就好了（常用于虛擬語氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象
（比較：be impressed by / with 對??留下印象）in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后
in a flash 立刻，很快，立即
in a good mood 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地
in a row 一個接一個地，連續不斷地 in a slightest 一點也，根本
in a ? state 處在??的狀態/情況下 in a straight line 沿著直線
in a very short while 馬上，立刻 in a whisper 小聲地
in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話
（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之 in one’s own words 用自己的話說）
in an act of revenge 作為報復
in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上
in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態）in darkness 處于一片漆黑
in danger 處于危險中
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億庫教育網
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in danger of 面臨??的危險）
in debt 欠債
in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細地
in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語（表達）
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上 in general 一般說來，通常
in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in ? order = in order of 按順序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不置于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜
in public 當眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所 in return 作為回報
（比較：in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流）
in silence 安靜地，無聲地
in society 在社會上 in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準備著，就要來到
in style 流行的，時髦的
（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時（比較：on time 準時）
in trouble 處于困境中
in use 在使用中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成為廢墟
in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面
（比較：in terms of 就??而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在??看來)in anxiety of 擔心，擔憂 in case of 假使，以防
（比較：in case 萬一，以免
in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面
（比較：in the front of 在??的前部 in front 在前方，在正對面）
in honour of 出于對??的敬意，為慶祝/紀念??
in praise of 稱贊，贊賞
in search of 尋找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管
in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于
in want / need of ? 需要，缺少?? in agreement with 與??意見一致
in conversation with 與??談話中 in harmony with 與??協調
in relation to 與??有關的 in reply to 回答，答復，回應
in exchange for 交換，互換 in the direction of 朝??的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以??的形式
in the heart of 在??的中心/核心部分
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in the name of 以??的名義，代表（比較：name ? after 給??取名，命名）in the process of 在??的過程中
in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于 in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年
in the past = in the old days 在過去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
in ancient / modern times 在古代/現代
in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處
in the sun 在太陽下
in the wild 在野外，在自然環境下
in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見 in one’s teens 十幾歲時
in one’s youth 年輕時
information desk 問訊處
instead of? 代替??，而不是??，作為??的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for ? 把某物供給??用（比較：sth be intended for? 供??用）involve sb in? 使某人參加，使某人陷入??（困境），使某人牽涉到??（比較：be involved in? 參與，有關聯，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。
I dare say?.我認為??。我估計??。I’m sorry.對不起。（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙
join in 參加，加入
join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊 join up 聯合起來
judge sb by sth 依據某事物判斷某人，斷定，認為（比較：be judged by 靠??來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
kind of 稍微，有點兒 know about 對??了解
know of 聽說過
（12）L labor force 勞動力
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后來，隨后，以后
laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑
lay down one’s life 獻出生命
lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗
lay the table 擺桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，導致
learn about? 了解，學習有關??知識 learn ?(all)by himself = teach ?oneself 自學?? learn from? 向??學習，從??中學習
leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨??去
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leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮 leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學校，輟學，畢業 less than 少于，不足
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進，讓??進來
let out 放掉，泄露，發出(聲音)lie down 躺下
lie in 在于，位于 lie to sb 對某人撒謊
light bulb 電燈泡
light a fire 點火
light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來 limit ? to ? 把??限制在??
listen to 聽??
little by little 逐漸地
live in poverty 生活在貧困線上 live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活
live on 以??為主食，靠??謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現夢想 live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據??行事，做到，不辜負（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望 live with 忍受，與??一起住
lock sb up 將某人監禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心 lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲
Let me see.讓我想想。（13）Mm major in 主修，專研
match ?with ? 把??和??相配 main course 主菜
man-made satellite 人造衛星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 醫療保健
midfield player 中場球員
Middle East 中東
millions of 成百上千萬
miss one’s turn 錯過
mistake / take A for B 錯把A當成B mix up 混合在一起
mix ?with ? 把??和??混合 mobile phone 可移動電話 morning paper 晨報
movie stars 電影名星
more and more 越來越多
more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過 not more than 不超過，至多）most of 大多數
multiply ? by ? ??乘以??
musical styles 音樂風格 My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語
neck and neck 并駕齊驅，不分上下，不相上下
next time 下次
next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no doubt 無疑地 no longer / more = not?any longer / more 不再，已不
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not as / so? as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不遲于
not ?till / until? 直到??才?? now and then 偶爾，時而
now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反對
occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on ? 提出關于??的建議
of course 當然
of late = lately 最近，近來
of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地）on a large scale 大規模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on(an / the)average平均，按平均計算 on an open fire 露營
on all sides 在各方面，到處
on and on 不停地，不斷地
on condition that = if 如果
on board 在（船/飛機）上
on business 出差
on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班
on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立
on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在頭版
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the Internet 在互聯網上
on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on the point of 就在??的時候
on / over the radio 通過收音機
on the top of 在??的頂端
on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達/回來
on(the)one hand?, on the other hand ? 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶爾，有時
once more / again 再一次
once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one after another 一個接一個
one by one 一個一個地，逐一 one-child policy 獨生子女政策
opera house 歌劇院，藝術劇院 open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放
operate on sb 給某人動手術
opposite to 在??對面 or else 否則，要不然
or rather 或者
or so 大約，??左右
ought to 應當，應該
out of 由??里面向外，在??之外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of danger 脫離危險 out of order 運轉不正常，出毛病
out of work 失業
out of one’s reach 夠不著
over and over again 多次，反復地，一再 over there 在那邊
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把??歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人
（16）Pp parking lot 停車場
pay phone（投幣式）公用電話
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pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒
pencil sharpener 轉筆刀，削筆刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人
personal affair 隱私
persist in 堅持
phone number 電話號碼
physical education 體育
pile of(homework)一大堆（作業），一大批，一大團
places of(great)interest 名勝
pop music 流行音樂
post office 郵電局
play against ? 同??比賽
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in ? 在??中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play with 玩耍，游戲
primary school = elementary school 小學 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向
point out 指出，使注意
prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A
prepare sth 準備
prepare for sth 為某事做好準備
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 produce / make electricity 發電
protect sb from / against ? 保護某人免受??(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物
（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物）
pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻
pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從??中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從??拉出來 pull sb up 把??往上拉，把??拉上來
push open 推開
push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面 pretty well 相當好，幾乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭吵 quite a few 許多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三
rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其??寧愿??
raw material 原料
record card 成績單
record holder 記錄保持者 reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 讀到有關??
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位
recommend ? to sb 向某人推薦??
refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與??有關（比較：be related to 與??有關聯/關系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答復 respond to 回應，反映，響應
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ring back 給某人回電話
ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話
ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名
roll over 翻滾，倒轉 round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏
rock band 搖滾樂隊
roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使??變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在??之后跑
run at 沖向，向??攻擊
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃學 run for 競選
run into / across = come across = meet ?by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開
run out of sth 用完?? [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去
run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 開餐館
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去
rush through 掠過，快速通過（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of ? 滿足??的需要
save money 存錢
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “no” to ? 拒絕，否認，不同意 say thanks to ? 向??表示感謝 say to oneself 心里想，自言自語
school day 學校上課時
school play 校園劇
school things 學習用具
school / field trip 郊游
search for 搜查，尋找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看
see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）
see to 處理，料理，照顧
see to it that?= make sure that? 確保，務使
seek after 追求
seek for 尋找
sell out 賣完，出賣
sense of responsibility 責任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate ? from ? 把??和??分離開
serve as 作為，當作
serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務 settle an argument about? 解決關于??的爭論 settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來
settle for 勉強同意，接受
settle in（使）習慣（環境等），定居 settle up 付清，結賬
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share(in)sth 分享
share sth with sb 與某人分享?? shop assistsant 售貨員
short wave 短波 shoot at 向??射擊
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show off 炫耀
show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來
show sb to the door 帶某人到門口
shut down 關閉，把??關上
shut up 閉嘴
silver screen 銀幕
sign an agreement with? 與??達成協議
sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下
sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會問題
soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料
solar system 太陽系
soup opera 肥皂劇，連續劇
so far = up till now 到目前為止
some day 將來某一天，來日
some ? , others ? 一些??，另一些?? sooner or later 遲早，終歸
sound like 聽起來像?? space / train station 太空／火車站
speed skating 速滑 speak about 談論，交談
speak against 發表抨擊
speak of 談到
speak out 大膽講出 speak to 談話，與??通話
speed by 飛馳而過 speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）spend ?(in)doing sth 花（錢，時間）做某事
spend ?on sth 在??花費（錢，時間）spread out 伸開，鋪開
stage name 藝名
standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看
start a fire 引起火災
starve to death 餓死
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from? 與??保持距離 stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于
stick with 繼續支持，保持聯系 stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事
stop ?(from)doing sth 阻止??做某事]
strike at 向??襲擊／打擊
struggle against? 同??做斗爭
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事
succeed in? 在??獲成功
（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from? 受??苦
suit ? to ? 使??適合于?? support / raise the family 養家
surf the internet 上網沖浪 sweep away（風）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒
sweep the floor 掃地
switch on /off 開/關（電燈、機器等）swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見。（20）Tt
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table tennis 乒乓球（運動）talent show 天才表演
tape recorder 磁帶錄音機
talk show 訪談節目
talk about 談論，交談，議論
talk of 談到
talk ? through（充分）討論，詳細討論 talk to 與某人交談／談話
talk with 和??交談
telephone booth 電話亭
telephone number 電話號碼
tennis racket 網球拍
tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毀，拆除
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）
tell a lie 說謊
tell ? apart 識別，辨別，區分開
tell? from? 把??和??分開 tell the truth 說真話
tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向
test on 在??做實驗
test the blood 驗血
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
thanks for?因為??而感謝
thanks to? 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為
（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為）than usual 比平常??
the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黃河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國（簡稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 the entrance to ??的入口
(the)long / high jump 跳遠/高
the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車 the majority / minority of people 大多數/少數人
the(more)?, the(more)? 越??，越??
the next morning 第二天早上
the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
the problem with ? 關于??的問題
the same as 與??同樣的 the same to 對??也一樣
the United Kingdom 英國
the United Nations 聯合國
the United States 美國 the way to do sth / of doing sth 做??的方法
the working people 工人，勞動人民
the World Championship 世錦賽
this very night 就在這個晚上
thousands of 成千上萬
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三
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through thick and thin 不顧艱難
throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚
throw about 四處亂扔
throw at 向??扔去
throw away 扔掉
throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐
tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上
tie ? up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發）扎起來
tire out 筋疲力盡
tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復
time area 時區
toast to the New Year 為新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點 to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to ? degree 達到??程度
to one’s knowledge 據某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在??以北
to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害 too many 太多
too much 太多，過分，太 too ? to = so ? that 太??以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令
track and field 田徑
traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 travel agent 旅行社
trial and error 反復實驗，不斷探索 trade for 交易
trade in 以交易方式購入
trade ? with sb 與某人做??交易（買賣）
transform ? into? 把??轉變成?? treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 請某人吃?? trip over（被??）絆倒
trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任 try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）
try out 試驗，嘗試，試用
try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續劇
TV station 電視臺
twice the size of 是??的兩倍之大
Thank goodness!謝天謝地！
This way, please.請走這邊。
It’s time to do?.該做??了。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留
under attack / fire 被攻擊 under construction / control / discussion 在建設／控制／討論中 under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在??的指揮下
under the direction of 在??的指導下 unite as one 團結一致
upside down 顛倒著，倒轉著
up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往 up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達 up to date 現代的，時新的，據目前所知的 use up?.用完??，用盡??（22）Vv VCD player 影碟播放機
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯
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wake up 醒來
wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請假一整天 wash away 沖走
wash down 沖走，沖垮
washing machine 洗衣機
watch out(for?)留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看電視
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把??穿舊，磨壞，使??疲勞 [比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且
what if? 倘使??將會怎樣，如果??將會怎樣
win ? prize 獲得??獎
win the first place（比賽）得了第一名
win sb 把某人爭取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）
wipe out 去除，消滅
wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish ? every success 祝?? 成功 without a sound 悄無聲息地 without limit 無限地
without luck 運氣不好 with the help of＝with sb’s help 在??的幫助下
with the purpose of 有??的目的wonder at 對??感到驚訝
word for word 逐字地
work as an actress 做女演員
work at 從事，致力于，干??活動（研究）
work on ? 繼續工作，從事于??，忙于??，不斷做?? work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計劃），結局，至最后 work with ? 對??起作用
work permit 工作許可證 worry about 為??擔心，煩惱
would like 想要（婉轉表達個人的想法、看法）would rather 寧愿，寧可
wrap sth in 用??把某物包起來
wrap up 包好，偽裝
write down 記下，寫下
write to 寫信給
Well done / said!干得好/說得好！
What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！
What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！What / How about?? ??怎么樣？??好不好？ What becomes of ? ？ ??變得怎樣了？
What kind ?? 何種??？
What time ?? 幾點??？
What’s on? 發生了什么事？ What’s the population of ?? ??有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？
What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind?? 你介意??嗎？（24）Yy year after year 年復一年，年年，每年（重復）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊員
You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線
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第四篇：2012年成人高考高起點英語考前沖刺試題
2012年成人高考高起點英語考前沖刺試題
一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()
2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()
外語學習網
3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()
4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()
5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()
二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）
從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。
6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()
A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made
7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()
A.because B.so that C.even if D.as
9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()
A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have
10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1
12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()
A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考試用書
13.China has a ________ population and long history.()
A.many B.large C.much D.bit
14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()
A.but B.while C.because D.though
15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()
A.work B.working C.is working D.are working
16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()
A.The hundredth B.The hundred
C.Hundredth D.A hundredth
17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()
A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in
18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()
A.that B.where C.what D.which
19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()
A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time
三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填人相應空白處的最佳選項。
Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform
外語學習網
“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen
“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”
21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()
22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()
23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()
24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()
25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()
26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()
27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()
28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()
29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()
30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()
31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()
32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()
33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3
34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()
35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）
閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選擇最佳的一項。
A
Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（運 動）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.tmdps.cn
An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()
A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through
C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area
37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()
A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters
38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4
A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B
Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(塊菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()
A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()
A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()
A.In June.B.In September.5
C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()
A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C
Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”
It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.www.tmdps.cn
People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()
A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers
C.everything he grows D.most of his products
44.Matt isn't poor because()
A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit
B.he owns a beautiful garden
C.he gets money from selling his products
D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6
45.Matt has few friends because ________.()
A.people don't understand his success
B.he doesn't do any work
C.he loves music too much
D.he grows wonderful vegetables
46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()
A.to water them
B.to sit under a tree
C.to keep the garden clean
D.to play music to them
D
The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名譽), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（發行）her first album(專輯)Baby
One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7
It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()
A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()
A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer
C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer
49.What happened after Spears became famous?()
A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()
A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）
根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。
提示：Bob向Adam詢問昨天晚上在他家舉辦的家庭晚宴的情況。Adam講總體感覺還不錯，大家玩的都很盡興。但是我們真后悔這次邀請了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他遲遲不愿離開。我們覺得很難開口讓他離開我家，只好陪到凌晨1點。
Bob: How was your dinner party?
Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51
Bob: _________
Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to
' 53
leave!
Bob: Really?___________
Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should
have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!
六、書面表達（滿分30分）
假定你是李華，學生會主席。學生會下周三下午要組織志愿者去老人院，外國留學生也可以參加。用英文寫一個通知，內容包括時間、地點以及活動。
注意：
1.100詞左右；
2．開頭語已為你寫好。
Notice
On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.參考答案
一、語音知識
1．A sense中的s讀[S]，其他的讀[z]。
2．D字母組合ur在重讀音節中發[a:]，在非重讀音節中發[a]。surprise中的ur是非重讀音節，發[a]。其他是在重讀音節中。
3.C powder中的OW發[au]。其他單詞中的ow發[au]
4．D clothes中的th發[6]，其他單詞中的th發[e]。
5．B certain中的ai是非重讀音節，發音是[a]，其他為重讀音節，發音是[ei]。
二、詞匯與語法知識
6．A參考譯文：所有候選人都經過面試后才能決定將來的任命。此題考查時態。until引導的條件狀語從句是現在（完成時），根據主將從規原則，主句應為將來時。
7．C參考譯文：美國印第安人構成（占）美國人口的5%。其他不合題意。make up是一個多義詞組，其中之一是“構成，組成”。
8．B參考譯文：我關上所有的窗戶以便能集中精力寫論文。so that引出目的狀語從句，說明關窗戶的目的。
9．C參考譯文：所有的老師和學生都要求應該有自己的時間和自由。此題考察should型虛擬語氣。當主句謂語是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建議(如advise)的動詞時，賓語從句的謂語應是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩動詞原型。
10.C參考譯文：盡管一般的說，彼得是個好人，但他有時夠難相處的。本題考查情態動詞。can表示“有時會（不經常如此）”，其他不合題意。
11.B參考譯文：他在忙著寫小說，只是偶爾停下來吸支煙。本題考查分詞的用法。此處是分詞短語作伴隨情況狀語。
12．A參考譯文：在這個新學校里，當我看到一些熟悉的面孔時，開始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短語，表示：感覺舒適，自在。
13.B參考譯文：中國有眾多的人口和悠久的歷史。說明人口眾多，用great population。
14.B參考譯文：在一些地方，婦女外出掙錢而男人在家干活，撫養孩子。while在本句中表示一種對比，轉折：然而。
15.C參考譯文：史密斯教授和他的助手們夜以繼日的忙著這個項目，爭取按時完成。此題考查主謂一致。當主語是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等結構時，謂語動詞與A保持一致。本句主語是史密斯教授一人，（第三人稱單數）因而只能選C。
16.A參考譯文：喬治一生中發現的第100個山洞靠近阿爾卑斯山。此題考查序數詞的用法。
17．D參考譯文：暴風雨就要來了，你必須盡快收割 18.D參考譯文：在購物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何東西。在周末那里總是很忙。which引導非限定性定語從句，代替theshopping center，并在從句中作主語。that不能引導非限定性定語從句；where在從句中只能做地點狀語，what根本不能引導定語從句。
19.A參考譯文：期末考試就要來臨了。j該是我們認真考慮我們的學習的時候了。getdown to開始認真考慮。其他不合題意。好小麥。get in收獲，收割。其他不合題意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免費采摘的食品。
20.C參考譯文：Lucy盡她最大的努力要
三、完形填空
21.B feel(be)proud of sth.為……感到自豪，是一個固定詞組。
22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一個固定詞組。
23.A at all表示“根本，無論如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重語氣的作用，表示“根本就不。”
24．A本句的意思是“總穿一樣的衣服令人感到厭煩”。分詞做表語，在說明人的感覺時，用過去分詞；說明某事物的特征時用現在分詞。
25.B此句的意思是“學生們對校服的主要的抱怨是：單調的顏色，陳舊的設計和的質量”。可以推斷選B．bad quality（糟糕的質量），與前面提到的校服的兩個特征一致，說明校服的不足之處。其他三個不合句意。
26.D as有“以……的身份，作為……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作為一名教師又是一名母親，符合題意。
27.D本題考查動詞的搭配。requires可以跟一賓語從句，但其中的謂語動詞應是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接賓語從句。hope后可以接賓語從句，并且從句中的謂語動詞是真實語氣，即可以是will be。
28.A前面提到學生們抱怨校服的種種缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服應盡快得到改進一improved。
29.B此句意思是：什么導致了這些問題？cause是“導致某事發生的人，事，理由，動機等”。其他不合題意。
30．B此題考查詞組的意義。come up有“發生，被提出，和討論”的意思。其他不合題意。
31.A整句的意思是“……指出，問題的出現是因為全社會沒有看到校服的重要性。”function功能，design設計，profit利潤放人此句，語法方面沒有錯誤，但句意不合邏輯。
32.C合乎邏輯的句意是“很多設計師一直用著舊款式是因為沒有為學生設計的專業人員。”所以選because。
33.B整句的意思是“高質量需要高價錢。但在一些學校，平均每套校服的費用僅50～60元。用這么一點錢怎么生產高質量的衣服呢。”高價錢是high price。
34.A expense泛指“為得到某物或達到目的而支付的東西，或金錢”。fee指的是“會費、學費等費用或酬金”。fare表示交通費用，如乘公共汽車費用。mcome是收入。
35.D說明錢少，用little。
四、閱讀理解36.B細節題。第三段第一句就是答案。
37.A推論題。第四段說，防風林可以保護的面積范圍是防風林中最高的樹高的10倍。由此可以推斷，當樹高為5米時，可保護的范圍應該是50米。
38.D 細節題。第五段最后一句說：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨題。第一句話點出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分別介紹了mushroom，40.D細節題。第三段最后一句在介紹truffle時提到，他們可以是黑色的，淺褐色的或是白色的。
41．A細節題。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。
42.C細節題。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時在你看到草莓之前，你能聞到他們的氣味。
43.D細節題。從第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分產品。因為他自己要吃掉或用去一些他所生產出來的東西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所種植的一切東西”不對。
44.C推論題。第二段提到，他在市場上出售所有其他的東西。所以他不是窮人。可以知道“他不窮是因為通過售出他的產品掙錢的。”
45.A推論題。第三段問到“他為什么沒有很多朋友呢？”隨后的兩段文字說明是如何勞動的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推斷出他沒有朋友的原因。
46.D細節題。最后一段告訴了我們一個事實(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”
47.B 細節題。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(這群追求名利，而無能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三個特征文章里沒有提到。
48．A細節題。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演電視節目，出版個人專輯”，說明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推論細節題。從第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推斷出她的一切都有攝影師跟蹤拍攝，成為媒體關注的中心。
50.D細節題。A，B，C三項文章里沒有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以選D。
五、補全對話
51.I think it went pretty well
52.That's good
53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss
54.How late did he stay this time
55.it's pretty difficult
參考譯文：
Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么樣？
Adam:我覺得很不錯。大家似乎玩的都很開心。
Bob:太好了。
Adam:嗯。不過我們真不應該又請了我夫人的老板來。我們沒有辦法讓他離開。
Bob: 真的嗎？這次他呆到多晚？
Adam:直到凌晨1點。而我們倆第二天都 要早起。
Bob: 哦，他真不應該呆到這么晚。一點都不考慮別人。你們應該讓他早 點走。
Adam:是啊。只是對我夫人的老板那樣說有些困難。
六、書面表達
Notice 13
Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we
在城里找一份好工作，但她運氣不好。luck運氣，好運。其他不合題意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at
about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,
第五篇：英語四級考前2天沖刺翻譯部分
1.絕對不能忽視以前詞匯語法的單項選擇題，盡量在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級翻譯考點例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.上面這道題是2004年1月份四級考試的一道詞匯單選題，同學們不難發現，句中的submit(提交)這個考點詞在2006年6月的新四級的翻譯題中再次出現，這足以說明以前的詞匯語法題目的考點與新題型中的翻譯題考點具有延續性與繼承性。這種考點延續的例子很多，由于篇幅所限，就不一一列舉，以下舉幾個典型例子，以前詞匯題考點，在未來的翻譯中很可能考到的，拋磚引玉，希望引起考生重視。
例1：He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.【考點探究】 本題為2003年6月四級考試的詞匯單選題，handle the affairs in a friendly manner(以友好的方式處理事務)是一個核心表達，很有可能在翻譯中考查。因為在這句話中，出現了考點疊加的現象：第一，give a pledge to do sth(承諾做某事)；第二，handle(處理)這個核心動詞的用法；第三，in...manner(以...方式)這個重要短語；考生一定要清楚，在復習詞匯單選題的時候，出現考點疊加的地方一定要高度重視，容易命題。
例2：You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger
【考點探究】be particular about your food(對食物挑剔)這個核心短語很可能成為翻譯考點。除了這個表達外，還可以用be selective about your food 進行替換，這就反映了表達的多樣性。
2.多背搭配，同時利用經典搭配多造句子，完善語法結構。同時可以提高自己的寫作水平，一舉兩得。
3.強化重點語法知識。如倒裝結構、虛擬語氣、比較結構、定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞等。
4.深度分析已考翻譯試題，全面掌握挖掘潛在考點，學會舉一反三。
以上是對四級翻譯沖刺部分復習的幾點建議，寥寥幾句，希望對廣大考生有所幫助。
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