第一篇：英語文章開頭結尾常用句型

以下是各種開頭寫法常用的句型。

一、常用提出概括的句型。

1.The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of …

2.? In general, the situation is still serious.3.The bright side and the dark side of … have been summarized as follows.4.Different people have different opinions（ideas）about ?

5.In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning …

6.People enjoy several benefits from …

7.Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows.二、常用點明主題的句型。

1.It has been said that …

2.In my opinion, it is right to …

3.In a certain sense, …

三、常用介紹評述對象的句型。

1.?refer to …

2.?may be described as …

3.…can be defined as …

四、常用交代目的的句型。

1.In order to … I write this passage.2.The present author（筆者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to ?

3.This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of …

4.The composition is written for the sake of …

5.I have this report published in the hope of …

6.Owing to（Because of, Due to）?, I write these words.五、常用提出問題的句型。

1.What has caused the problem?

2.Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributedto the phenomenon?

3.What is the nature of …?

4.What are the causes of this new phenomenon?

5.____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing(福)or a curse(禍).Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side.But does the former outweigh the latter?

下面的開篇句子雖然不是一個問句，但它實際上提出了一個問題，因此也可以歸入這一類型。

6.It has never been explained why ?

7.No one could explain why ?

六、引用名人名言或諺語俗語開頭時，常用以下句型。

1.An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”.2.As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”.3.A motto(箴言，座右銘)reads, “ ? ”.4.A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”.文章結尾

結尾部分可能使用的結束語

一.意猶未盡。此類結束語往往能喚起讀者的期待感。

1)The suggestion(proposal, plan, scheme, etc.)is open to question(discussion, argument, etc.).2)The phenomenon remains to be further studied.3)This article is only the beginning of a long essay.4)What has been discussed above is only the tip of an iceberg(冰山一角).5)The story is hardly unique.There are many similar stories in reality.6)This is not the only case.It is worth conducting further research.7)But this new application is another story — one we will talk about in another article.二.號召呼吁。有的作者往往在此類結束語中提出一些具體建議。

1)It’s time for us to realize the urgency of the situation.Complaint and gloom are useless;we should readjust to new challenges.Today we must take immediate actions to preserve a hopeful tomorrow.2)Though we have made much progress, we must remember that it is only the first step in the right direction.Let’s continue to contribute our efforts and ideas.To solve the problem(To reach our goals, To realize our dreams, To carry out the project further, etc.), we still have a long way to go.3)To realize ?, we should initiate(開始，著手)a series of measures.Firstly, government must enforce strategic policy in the long run.Secondly, the development of has to come along with the perfecting of the country’s laws(or democracy or social security network, etc.).Thirdly, the power to implement laws(執法力度)should be strengthened.All this means that we must take immediate and efficient actions.4)Ways of coping with the issue are many, but what really counts is that we should do more than talk about handling the problem.Only when the whole country(or the whole world)all go into action can we really solve it.Bear in mind the old saying, “Actions speak louder than words.”

5)To deal with the serious crisis, governments at all levels or governments worldwide(各級政府或各國政府)have had to adopt legal, economic and administrative(行政的)means.Besides, common folks should make consistent efforts.Let’s keep a close watch over the progress.6)In order to prevent the bad situation from turning worse, all sides concerned must find an efficient way to cope with it.The authorities related should improve the system and carry out regulations more strictly.Meanwhile ordinary citizens should abide by(遵守)laws and regulations.7)I am making this appeal for society to pay overwhelming attention to this essential issue.It is not enough for government to strengthen supervision of the management of ______(加強對······管理的監督).All the concerned citizens musttranslate high spirit into more concrete(具體的)and practical actions.We need to work harder to achieve our goal.三.預測展望

1)Much of the worsening situation could be changed if all sides make more effective efforts.We have high hopes for people because they may translate high spirit into more concrete and practical actions.2)Fortunately the solutions are in sight.The success of previous practice indicates a new dimension（direction方向）.Advanced science and technology will be introduced and applied in solving the problem.The road is tough, but the future is bright.3)Clearly, as the economy develops and society advances, ____ will play increasingly important roles in modern life, and will thus become an indispensable part for people’s life.4)Every old game has a definite end, and every new one is a world reborn.The change will be a turning point from poverty to prosperity(繁榮).We are confident that we will bring our hopes to fruition, and we are certain that tomorrow will be better than today.5)If the decline continues, the situation will soon be out of control.In this sense, the fighting is a life-and-death struggle.Therefore, the industrial insiders(業內人士)are likely to seek immediate solutions to halt(阻止)the worsening trend(趨勢).6)After carefully weighing the pros and cons(權衡利弊), the government will probably take some actions to prevent the current situation from worsening.四.歸納總結

1)Obviously, the use of ____（某種技術、發明、革新項目如克隆技術、互聯網、轉基因食品、數碼電視或生活用品如汽車、電話、空調等）, like anything else, has both advantages and disadvantages.While they are so indispensable to mankind they also bring serious problems.We can only hope that people, while making the best use of ____, will eventually find a satisfactory solution to the problems caused by them.2)So we can conclude: ____ can give us enjoyment, and also bring some troubles.All that depends on how we make use of it.We should make it our good servant, not our bad master.3)From the discussion above, it can be summed up that ____ is one of the most useful things in modern life.Its advantages are self-evident（不言自明）, while its disadvantages are headaches.Now we must try our best to make it serve us well.At the same time, we should take measures to limit and reduce its side effects.4)Clearly, like everything else, ____ has two sides — the bright side and the dark side.The dark side does not mean that we should abandon ____, of course.It does mean that we have had to find ways to deal with the problems ____ causes.The

key to the question is how we use it to its best advantage.5)Weighing the two sides, both arguments seem to be reasonable.It is no denying（不可否認）that as a miracle（奇跡）of technology created by human beings, ____ has penetrated（滲透）nearly every aspect of our life, therefore, its influences on society are of a big concern.It also goes without saying（不言而喻）that ___ may be applied by evil people to harm public, thus____ should be brought under control.6)There are many other arguments for and against____.I think, we must realize that in itself ____ is neither good nor bad.Actually, it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to people and society.7)In view of the mentioned features of ____, the use of ____ should be well controlled.We ought to find a safer means which will bring joy and comfort rather than blood and tears.

第二篇：英語作文4種開頭、結尾以及常用句型

英語作文4種開頭、結尾以及常用句型

英語作文的寫作并不難，主要考察的是寫作的規范性而不是像語文一樣考察立意，所以只要開頭和結尾符合文體規范，中間再加上一些特殊句型，保證你的作文分不會低！

小編整理了4大開頭、4大結尾以及常用的句型，都在這篇文章里了，看完記得背誦和收藏，考前也要翻出來再看一看！

英語寫作文的步驟

要經過一審、二寫、三連、四改四步：

一審”即審題：主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂題目所表達的含義，抓住要點，注意文體是什么，準備寫作的人稱和時態：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過去時態；如是簡介之類的，宜采用現在時態。

“二寫”即列綱：主要是列個提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據自己的英語水平，盡量揚長避短，避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時，就用同（近）義詞或同義句代替，不要使用沒有把握的詞句，并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合，語言要地道。

“三連”即連句成文：根據短文的內容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內容的情節發展和實際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運用，長、短句，簡單句，復合句要搭配運用。

“四改”即修改潤色全文：主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒有遺漏要點；語法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標點符號、時態、語態、單復數、主謂一致、冠詞等。

*總之做到

三審：體裁、時態、人稱； 三思：詞匯—>短語—>句式； 三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫 文章分3段：

(1)綜述：概括性強，最多2句話引入主題；

(2)正文——主要內容：層次性強，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面，每個方面最多2句話；

(3)結尾：緊扣主題，2句話內結束，盡量升華。好作文開頭的四種方式 1.“開門見山”式開頭 一般來說，文章的開頭應盡量做到“開門見山”，即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題，使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內容。

①對于敘事類的文章，可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.②對于論述性的文章，可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點，接著展開進一步的論述。

如“The Time and the Money(時間和金錢)”的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but……

2.回憶性開頭

在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠無法忘記)、remember(記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad(難過的)…… 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑問性開頭

在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問型開頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？

4.倒敘式開頭

在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫作手法，先寫出事件的結果，再陳述過程。

如“Catching Thieves(捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a...story.作文結尾的種方式 1.自然結尾，點明主題

隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)”的結尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼應，升華主題

在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉)”的結尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反問結尾，引起深思

這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強調作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)”的結尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表達祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外，書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

好作文常用的句型和連接詞 常用連接詞：

1.表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列補充關系的：What is more, Besides 3.表轉折對比關系的：However, but Although+clause（從句），On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others…

4.表因果關系的：Because, As，So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表換一種方式表達：In other words 6.表進行舉例說明：For example，句子；For instance，句子； 7.表陳述事實：In fact 8.表達自己觀點: In my opinion 9.表總結：In a word.In summary 文中正確使用兩三個好的句型

如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。

賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用狀語從句句型

(1)時間：when, not…until, as soon as(2)目的：so that+從句;to do（為了）

(3)結果：so…that+從句, too…to do（太……以至于……）(4)條件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）

(5)讓步：though, although, even though, even if，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比較：as…as…, not so…as…, than 1.重點句型

(1)It is said that +句子據說… It is reported that +句子據報道…(2)There is no need to do沒必要做…(3)It’s adj for sb to do做…對某人來說…

(4)so /such… that …如此…以至于… too … to do太…而不能…(5)not…until…直到…才…例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。

(6)The reason why +句子 is that +句子 …的原因是…(7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)(8)That is why +句子那是…的原因(9)That is because +句子那是因為…(10)as we all know, +句子據我們所知

(11)it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…,眾所周知 2.提建議

I suggest / advice that you should do我建議你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做… It’s best to do最好做… had better(not)do最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么樣? I think you should do我認為你應該…

Why not do / why don’t you do…?為什么不… 3.努力做… try to do努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do竭盡全力做… do what sb can(do)to do盡力做… 4.表示喜歡和感興趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing喜歡做…

prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 5.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do想做… hope to do希望做… expect to do期待著做… wish to do希望做… consider doing考慮做… 6.打算做… /計劃做…

plan to do打算做… be going to do打算做… decide to do決定做… make up one’s mind to do下定決心做… 7.只加doing作賓語的動詞

finish完成/ practice練習/ suggest建議 / consider考慮 / mind介意 / enjoy喜歡doing look forward to doing盼望做… keep on doing堅持做… dream of doing夢想做…

can’t help doing情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing阻止某人做… be busy(in)doing be busy with +名詞忙于做…

spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on +名詞花費時間做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得開心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with +名詞做…有困難

第三篇：中考英語作文(開頭、結尾)萬能句型

文章開頭句型

1、“如今，人們普遍認為...,但是我懷疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily5、“由汽車(或xx）引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will4、“總之，全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

第四篇：英語作文的文章的開頭和結尾

英語作文的文章的開頭

英文寫作翻譯

一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。，文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什么，一下于引起讀者的興趣。，作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：，1．開門見山，揭示主題英文寫作翻譯

文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：，I Spent my last vacation happily．，下面是題為“Honesty”(談誠實)一文中的開頭：，Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people．，2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭英文寫作翻譯

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的開頭：，The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.，3.回憶性的開頭，用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是：，I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.，4．概括性的開頭英文寫作翻譯

即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：，People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.，5．介紹環境式的開頭英文寫作翻譯

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是:，It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.，6．交待寫作目的的開頭。英文寫作翻譯

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭：，In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.英語作文的文章的正文 英文寫作翻譯

文章的正文是由若干段落組成的，段落通常由幾個或者更多的句子組成，有時候一個句子也能成段。，文章的正文應以文章的開頭為線索，具體地敘述、說明或論證文章的主題。文章不論長短，每個段落都必須為主題服務。像說明文和議論文這一類的文章，一個主題還常分成幾個小主題，每個小主題要用一個段落處理，另起一段時，應是一層新的意思。每一段的開頭，要放一個表示段落小主題的主題句，這樣可使文章條理化，易于閱讀，便于讀者抓住主題。段內的所有句子應圍繞主題句的意義加以闡述或論證，為中心思想服務。句子之間應銜結自然，有條不紊，而且還要合乎邏輯，段落中不能出現任何與主題無關的句子；英語寫作比較重視主題句的作用，缺少它段落意義就會含糊不清。主題句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位，但對初學者來說，以放在段首為好。見下列這篇題為“How to Be a Good Student”(怎樣做個好學生)的文章：，We students are the builders and masters of the country.It is importantfor us to know how to be a good student.，A good student, I think, should be diligent in his studies.The more hestudies, the more he will increase his knowledge.Without enough knowledge, wecannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country.，To take care of one's own body is another important thing for goodstudent to do.Anyone, who hasn't got a strong body, can do nothing for hiscountry, even if he has much knowledge.There was a man, who, when he wasstudent, studied hard but neglected his health.No sooner did he come to servethe country than he died of poor health.From this we may see that to have astrong body is really very important for a student.，Lastly, to cultivate one's own virtue is most important.Virtue is theessence英文寫作翻譯

of a noble and good character.It will greatly help one to be useful and hiscountry heart and soul.When learned people go astray, they do more harm thangood to society.We should draw lessons from this.，這篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主題，第二、第三和第四段則是文章的正文，每—段的第一句即是段落的主題句，它們既支持了文章中心的觀點和思想，同時又概括了全段的意思。在同一段落中，其余的句子都圍繞主題句所表示的中心展開，同時句子間的銜結也很自然；各層的意思都很連貫。，分段是文章組織上重要的一步，但如果寫的題目范圍很小，那就無須再將題目分成小的主題，并分入各個段落去闡述了。像一篇簡短的評論；某一事情的簡短記載，某一個想法的說明，對一個人物或一件事情的簡要敘述或說明等，就可以只用一個段落來表現主題。，在記敘文中，段的結構有時可以很簡單，不需要有主題句，敘事一氣呵成，中途沒有停頓。段與段之所以分開，只是為了起修辭作用，以便把某一細節置于顯著的地位。，某些測試用的表達題，在題目中就已經說明只需要根據。所給的提示寫一個段落，而不是一篇文章。對于這一類的寫作試題，就可以予以簡潔的處理，并不是非要擴充成一篇有頭有尾的完整文章。，下面這篇題為“Weekend Homework”(談周末作業)的短文，就是用一個段落來論述問題和表達觀點的。，Usally Saturday night is the time for students to get back to their desksand do their weekend homework.Six school days are enough for the students whohave many other interests.I think weekend homework should not be given.Withhomework arranged for Saturday night and the whole of Sunday, when can he findtime to help around the house, play a game of football or see a good film, orjust relax? In fact weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night.Asa result our homework is done very poorly and we achive no results.If therewere no homework on weekends, students would go to school on Monday wellrested, willing to work.Teachers, don't you agree?

英語作文的文章的結尾

文寫作翻譯

文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。，文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種：，1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛英文寫作翻譯

在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forge不了她)的結尾：，After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sadover her passing away, buwould not have had any regrets at havinggiven her life for the benefit of the people.，2．重復主題句英文寫作翻譯

結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉)的結I love my home town, and I love its people.They too have changed.Theyare going all out to do more of our motherland.，3.自然結尾英文寫作翻譯

隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結尾：，I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught manymore.Tired from fishing,on the river bank, bathing in the sun.Wereturned home very late.，4．含蓄性的結尾，用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割尾：，Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked ateach other.Our clothes wsweat, but on every face there was asmile.，5．用反問結尾，雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 ”Should We Learn to Do Hou們要不要學做家務?)的結尾。，Everyone should learn to do housework.Don't you agree, boys and girls?，6．指明方向，激勵讀者英文寫作翻譯

結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：譯

As we have said above, sports can be of great value.They not only make peoplelive happily but alsoto learn virtues and do their work bettter.Asound mind is in a sound body.Let's go in for sport文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常采用方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。

第五篇：英語作文的文章的開頭和結尾（本站推薦）

英語作文的文章的開頭和結尾

英語作文的文章的開頭

一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。

文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什么，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1．開門見山，揭示主題

文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是題為“Honesty”(談誠實)一文中的開頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的開頭：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回憶性的開頭

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的開頭

即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如

“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介紹環境式的開頭

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是:It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.英語作文的文章的結尾

文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。

文章結尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種：

1．首尾呼應，畫龍點睛

在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的結尾：

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2．重復主題句

結尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如

“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉)的結尾：

I love my home town, and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3.自然結尾

隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結尾：

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4．含蓄性的結尾

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾：

Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.5．用反問結尾

雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我們要不要學做家務?)的結尾。

Everyone should learn to do housework.Don't you agree, boys and girls?

6．指明方向，激勵讀者

結尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動)的結尾：

As we have said above, sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Let's go in for sports.文章的結尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫文經常采用自然結尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結束語，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。