第一篇:2014年6月四級考試在本周六就進行了
2014年6月四級考試在本周六就進行了。可能還有很不少同學這幾天才想到要考試的事情。而英語四級聽力最主要的是拼實力,如果有的同學想拼人品的話,在這里為大家介紹一些拼人品的技巧吧。
首先從外部條件來說。大家在考四級聽力時最好準備能罩住耳朵的大耳麥,并使用降噪耳塞(就是大家課堂上睡覺時所用的隔音耳塞),這樣能讓大家清楚的聽到收音機中的內容,有效去除噪音,保證大家不受外部環(huán)境的影響。接下來講四級聽力必備的一些答題技巧。
對話部分
1.利用8-12秒的時間,迅速瀏覽選項,判斷題型
2.分析選項之間的邏輯關系并加以標記
3.預判正確答案在原文中出現的位置
4.聽清問題,得出答案
PS:短對話要采用第二句中心原則,兩個人對話,一般回答問題即第二個人說的話比較重要,如果第一句沒聽清,千萬不要糾結。仔細聽第二個人的回答,還是很容易找出答案的。小對話多采用所聽非所答原則。另外在蒙答案時要首先排除與其它三個都不相關的選項,優(yōu)先選擇意義比較深刻的選項。大家要記住一個順口溜:醫(yī)院無大病,車毀人不亡。所以,有人與醫(yī)院看病,醫(yī)生一般會說don't worry。出車禍之后司機的人身安全還是有保障的。注意這些只適用于短對話。
老師告訴大家,長對話要采用所聽即所得,一般你聽到的就是答案。短文部分
1.預覽選項,判定文體
2.分析選項間的邏輯關系
3.找到不同題干下相關聯的內容(實詞相關原則)
4.把握10組key words(關鍵詞)(見下文)
聽寫話部分
1.預覽原文判定文體,確定時態(tài)
2.預判36-42題,判定詞性,詞形
3.第一遍放音時寫 1 3 5 7 9,以聽懂主要意思為主要目的,記錄信息為次要目的4.第二遍放音時按順序書寫,并利用速記方法盡量多的記錄信息
5.第三遍放音時查缺補漏,精聽具體詞匯的細節(jié)變化
6.從經常丟分的原因出發(fā),檢查核對
原則一:段首段尾句
開門見山;首段轉折
原則二:總結性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原則三:重復性信息
實詞重復
原則四:引用處
專有名詞:人名+機構+職位
原則五:設問句
一般疑問聽升調;特殊疑問5W+1H
原則六:對比轉折處
明顯轉折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隱含轉折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...特殊含義詞轉折: unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
原則七:因果關系處
明顯因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given,considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隱含因果: lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
原則八:定義處
we call it...so called...term be defined that is...原則九:建議意見處
you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you
how does…sound?
原則十:強調處
especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly
原則十一:舉例處
for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example原則十二:解釋處
which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short原則十三:實意重讀處
重讀轉移(一句話,在不做任何特殊重讀時,其重音應該落在這句話最后一個實詞的重讀音節(jié)處)
原則十四:數字信息處
記錄數字,聽清單位,比較關系是關鍵
希望這些技巧能對還沒有什么準備的同學有所幫助,最后祝各位考生都能順利通過考試。
第二篇:2011年6月四級考試作文
2011年6月英語四級考試真題試卷-作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shoping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
【參考范文】
One of the controversial issues today is online shopping.According to a recent
survey,a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping.Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number.Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product offered by different retailers.On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online.What’s more, there exist some
dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests.As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its
drawbacks.People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects.People can never be too careful when shopping online。
第三篇:2001年6月四級考試的作文題
下面兩個作文任選其一
2001年6月四級考試的作文題:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:
1.表示歡迎考試大-全國最大教育類網站(www.tmdps.cn)
2.提出對度假安排的建議
3.提醒應注意的事項
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.Yours,Zhang Ying
2002年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假設你是李明,請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等,可以是表揚,可以是批評建議,也可以兼有而有之。
第四篇:2012年6月英語四級考試流程
大學英語四級考試流程
8:50——9:00試音時間
9:00——9:10播放考場指令,發(fā)放作文考卷
9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試
9:35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9:40才允許開始做)
9:40——9:55做快速閱讀
9:55——10:00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)
9:55——10:00重新戴上耳機,試音尋臺,準備聽力考試
10:00開始聽力考試,電臺開始放音
聽力結束后完成剩余考項。
11:20全部考試結束。
第五篇:2014年6月英語四級考試作文
已經到了四級寫作備考的關鍵時刻,好的句式是四級作文加分的關鍵,下面小編為同學們整理了打造英語四級加分句的七大原則,供各位考生參考。
一、長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
三、一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、短語優(yōu)先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其
一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現亮點-精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。其
二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it。
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it。
I want it。
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it。
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更準確。
五、多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar。
如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點,然后轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。
The coat was thin, but it was warm。
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然后我主動搭訕,然后我們去咖啡廳,然后我們認識了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home。
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do。
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。
I don't enjoy that book you are reading。
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going。
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句-借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則
既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發(fā)現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills。
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China。以上就是打造英語四級加分句的七大原則的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助。
兩大模板可通用語四級考試中的主題作文,圖畫作文及圖表作文,下面我們來具體分析其框架:
一、主題作文及圖畫作文的模板:
These days 現象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public.Just as the picture shown that…(如果是圖畫作文可以寫出具體的現象或問題,也可以一句話描述圖畫:As is vividly illustrated above, in the +地方 +動詞(be, come, run, walk, jump, sit, stand, lie, crouch, float等)+主題詞,非謂語動詞/非限制性定語從句,獨立主格/非限制性定語從句。)Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.Those who are in favor of 現象 maintain that 描述觀點1.In their view, 闡釋觀點1.On the contrary, those who are against 現象 hold/ point out that 描述觀點2.Besides, 闡釋證實觀點2.(第二段可以根據文章來分析原因,影響,優(yōu)點或缺點等。)
It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of…(虛擬語氣的句子)然后再分條來說明措施。On the one hand, … on the other hand, … I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.改革之后,圖畫作文考的比較多,無論是圖畫作文還是主題作文,上面的結構是可以通用的,考生可以重點記下圖畫作文與主題作文的句型。
二、圖表作文各段的通用模板:
As is seen from the graph/chart, we can draw a conclusion that the number of …….decreased.Of these, the number of …….decreased the most, from ….in 1985 to …..in 2000(根據圖表寫年代).On the contrary, the number of …….increased.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.Above all(To begin with), ……..In addition(What is more), ………
In my personal sense, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.First and foremost,…….Last but not least,………Owing to +主題, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.對于圖表作文,考生也要了解并熟悉其結構和句型。我們在準備時一定要充分,不放棄任何一種題型。以上便是主題作文,圖畫作文及圖表作文的一些萬能句型,考生在最后十天要能背會并能自己寫出來,一定要在考試前自己模擬2篇作文來鞏固這些句型,同時也希望考生時能靈活利用此模板,最后,祝愿各位在沖刺階段高效的復習,一戰(zhàn)而勝!