第一篇：2015年6月四級(jí)考試真題作文與翻譯

This Modern Life

As the picture depicts, a man is using his computer day and night, even in his dream.This drawing directly reveals a common phenomenon that computers have penetrated into our daily life and we are relying too much on it.There is no denying that computers and the Internet draw the whole world closer and provide us with a convenient life.Computers offer great convenience, but we cannot turn a blind eye to their negative impacts.To start with, excessive addiction to computers may do harm to our health, depriving us of our time to work out.Moreover, drowning in computers keeps us away from our families and friends.Some people talk with friends online while ignoring those around them.And, we must admit that the more we rely on computers, the less drive we have to acquire new skills, like calculation and memory.Indeed, computers really promote our life as the product of advanced technology, but we shouldn’t put and

comfortable

life.Nevertheless, computers are not indispensable in every aspect of our computers before everything else in our real life.Translation It is reported that China’s courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year.This will make it possible for China to overtake the United States as the world’s largest courier market.Most parcels are packed with items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at highly competitive prices.On the day of November 11th alone, Chinese consumers purchased $9 billion worth of goods on the biggest online shopping platform in China.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of courier in China is not surprising at all.

第二篇：歷年四級(jí)真題翻譯

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯

一、2013年6月（3）

鼠標(biāo)輕輕一點(diǎn)，購(gòu)物者幾乎就能在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西，從食品百貨到汽車，從保險(xiǎn)單（insurance policies）到理財(cái)產(chǎn)品。電子商務(wù)（electronic commerce）的世界使得消費(fèi)者無(wú)需離開舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購(gòu)物，并完成付款。消費(fèi)者不但期望能從網(wǎng)上買到劃算的商品，而且還希望支付過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）

道教（Daoism）是中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的教派（religion），因以“道”為最高信仰而得名。幾千年來(lái)，道教對(duì)中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀、世界觀，思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。道教是中國(guó)兩千多年來(lái)占統(tǒng)治地位的三種宗教哲學(xué)之一。道教豐富了中華民族寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)（inheritance），為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶還是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月（1）

在中國(guó)，小孩的滿月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩出生滿一個(gè)月那天，孩子的加人一般要招呼親朋摯友，邀請(qǐng)他們一起來(lái)慶祝孩子滿月。小孩滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他人不給予任何引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看小孩抓喜歡的東西，并以此為依據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.農(nóng)歷正月十五是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）。正月是農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月，又稱“元月”，古代人稱夜為“宵”，所以正月十五又被稱為元宵節(jié)。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，這一習(xí)俗是從漢朝開始的，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。元宵節(jié)晚上，到處張燈結(jié)彩，熱鬧非凡。吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。在一年開始的第一個(gè)月圓之夜吃元宵，就是希望家人團(tuán)圓、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月（2）

“春聯(lián)（The Spring Couplet）”也被稱為“對(duì)聯(lián)（couplet）”,在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子（antithetical sentences）組成。在門上面的橫批（horizontal scroll bearing an inscription）通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語(yǔ)。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)（the first line of the couplet）,左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過(guò)去，中國(guó)人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請(qǐng)別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場(chǎng)上買印刷好的春聯(lián)。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月（2）

中國(guó)結(jié)（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方飲食習(xí)慣（eating habits）存在極大的差異。在不同于西方那種沒(méi)人一盤食物的飲食習(xí)慣，在中國(guó)，菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。如果你在中國(guó)主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理準(zhǔn)備。中國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的烹飪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且會(huì)盡全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有時(shí)候，中國(guó)主人會(huì)用他們的筷子把食物夾到你的碗里或者盤子中。這是禮貌的體現(xiàn)。

There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.i

第三篇：四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學(xué)們?nèi)f分困擾，抓不住復(fù)習(xí)的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級(jí)考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級(jí) 寫 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。

本次大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統(tǒng)的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習(xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)四級(jí)寫作模式的同學(xué)們頓時(shí)手足無(wú)措。

面對(duì)出其不意的四級(jí)寫作題目，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經(jīng)不再是復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)和提升應(yīng)對(duì)考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會(huì)忽略掉這個(gè)重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結(jié)合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語(yǔ)來(lái)闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時(shí)沒(méi)有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導(dǎo)致了全文偏離主題，這樣分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)理想。

3)這次的英文部分對(duì)article長(zhǎng)度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數(shù)要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見的四級(jí)寫作提綱有三種形式：現(xiàn)象描述型，問(wèn)題解決型，觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型。

乍看起來(lái)，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過(guò)，對(duì)比之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現(xiàn)象，但這個(gè)提綱和現(xiàn)象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象描述型article的思路來(lái)展開。2)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這道試題其實(shí)是需要考生分析“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”和成功的關(guān)系，應(yīng)把重心放到對(duì)“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級(jí)寫作常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是三段式： 第一段：總述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。

第二段：重點(diǎn)分析闡釋“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性”，可以通過(guò)舉實(shí)例(如名人軼事或身邊同學(xué)的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結(jié)論，并再次重申堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。

三、銜接過(guò)渡

四級(jí)寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過(guò)渡，以及段落內(nèi)的層次，因此過(guò)渡詞的應(yīng)用非常重要。

常用的過(guò)渡表達(dá)有：

舉例關(guān)系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結(jié)：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級(jí) 翻 譯

四級(jí)翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個(gè)部分。很多同學(xué)誤以為翻譯考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)很難，分值又不高。

其實(shí)，這一部分是最容易在短期內(nèi)提高的部分，只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)明確考查重點(diǎn)和方向，并能掌握一些相應(yīng)的做題技巧，通常可以得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。

四級(jí)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)是基本的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和一些常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。簡(jiǎn)而言之，在歷年四級(jí)翻譯的考試中，有三大常考的考點(diǎn): 1.固定搭配

2.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

包括虛擬語(yǔ)氣，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和三大從句

3.核心動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

在明確了翻譯的考查重點(diǎn)之后，我們應(yīng)該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時(shí)態(tài)；

第二，看括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓，分清定狀補(bǔ)； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補(bǔ)，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來(lái)分析一下11年12月份的四級(jí)考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢來(lái)定義幸福).考點(diǎn)分析

87題：考查動(dòng)詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“could have+過(guò)去分詞”是此題使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常經(jīng)典，基本每?jī)纱慰荚嚲涂赡芸嫉揭淮巍?/p>

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達(dá)，四級(jí)核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達(dá)，為define/measure。“以……來(lái)定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個(gè)四六級(jí)高頻核心介詞短語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money

第四篇：歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題、答案

四級(jí)大綱樣題

備考說(shuō)明：

翻譯常見題型：

1、倒裝句

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3、虛擬語(yǔ)氣

4、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)，主語(yǔ)用would +have done 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

歷年真題

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

大綱樣題

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報(bào)告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒(méi)有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái))if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時(shí))

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案)88._________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(為了確認(rèn)他參加會(huì)議)，I called him up in advance.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對(duì)了這個(gè)單詞，配合動(dòng)詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。

【參考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(據(jù)說(shuō)建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說(shuō)”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意時(shí)態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確性，由于是一百年前已經(jīng)建成，所以要用不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)。

【參考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境)。

【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查了分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查了詞匯“獨(dú)特”的表達(dá)方法，對(duì)于這個(gè)詞，多數(shù)同學(xué)選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對(duì)于題目要求來(lái)說(shuō)，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點(diǎn)，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法。

【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。當(dāng)然，本句雖然明顯希望同學(xué)們使用主語(yǔ)從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來(lái)翻譯，即短語(yǔ)的形式。

【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是用should 加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表達(dá)的，should可以省略。本句同時(shí)還需注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式的正確使用。

【參考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒(méi)有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn))90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說(shuō)服他）majoring in law.解析：本題考察“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整體評(píng)價(jià)：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法也是廣大四級(jí)考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實(shí)在說(shuō)不過(guò)去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題

2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur.Because of its scarcity, panda has been listed as the endangered species.Panda has been playing a special role in WWF.Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961.It is the rarest member among the ursidae animals, living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest.Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world.These animals which live on bamboo face many threats.So it is more important to protect them than before.2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正在對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是今年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過(guò)旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識(shí)、擴(kuò)展視野。

Chinese young people in mounting numbers come to be interested in tourism, which is a new trend of this year.Rising number of young tourists, can be attributed to their rapidly increase income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With the increase of traveling, the young spend less time in big cities and famous attractions;they are more attracted to remote locations.Some people even choose backpacking trip for long-distance.Recent survey indicates that many young people want to travel to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and broaden view.2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民（netizens），并且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

China’s Internet community develops fastest all over the world.There were nearly 420 million netizens in China in 2010, and the number is still getting larger and larger.The increasing popularity of the Internet has created a significant social change.The Chinese netizens are different from the American netizens.American netizens are more driven by the real necessity, and they use the Internet to send emails, do some shopping, make a travel plan or make a payment.However, Chinese netizens use the Internet mainly out of the social intercourse , so the chat rooms and QQ are widely used by them.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011.The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started.It wasn’t until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones.By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster.Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school;if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以和沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.The funds is used to better the school’s teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits.The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments.Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and painting lessons just like children in coastal cities.Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

許多人喜歡中餐。在中國(guó)，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國(guó)各地差異很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking.Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China.However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste, and nutrition.As food is vital to one’s health, a good chef if always trying to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

中國(guó)結(jié)（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾的目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情、婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ continuous improvement.In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gifts exchange or decoration, Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

“你要茶還是咖啡？”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到了日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners are often asked, “Would you like tea or coffee?” Many Westerners favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all over the country.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 16th century while it had not been introduced into Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

春節(jié)貼年畫（pasting New Year paintings）的風(fēng)俗源自于往房子外面的門上貼門神(Door Gods)的傳統(tǒng)。隨著木質(zhì)雕刻評(píng)（board carvings）的出現(xiàn)，年畫包含了更廣泛的主題，最出名的就是門神和三大神——福神、薪神和壽神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意著莊家豐收、家畜興旺和慶祝春節(jié)。年畫的四大產(chǎn)地分別是蘇州桃花塢、天津楊柳青、河北武強(qiáng)和山東濰坊。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)農(nóng)村依然保持著年畫的傳統(tǒng)，而在城市里很少有人貼年畫。

The custom of pasting New Year paintings in the Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses.With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wider range of subjects.The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.Four producing areas of New Year paintings are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong.Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

“春聯(lián)(The Spring Couplet)”也被稱為“對(duì)聯(lián)(couplet)”，在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子(antithetical sentences)組成的。在門上面的橫批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語(yǔ)。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)(the first line of the couplet)，左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的(hilarious)氣氛。在過(guò)去，中國(guó)人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請(qǐng)別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場(chǎng)上買印刷好的春聯(lián)。

“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate is a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the fist line of the Couplet, and the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a Spring Couplet written on red paper to give a happy and hilarious atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own Spring Couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed Spring Couplet in the market.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

僅僅鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，購(gòu)物者就幾乎能在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西，從食品雜貨到汽車，從保險(xiǎn)單(insurance policies)到房貸。電子商務(wù)(electronic commerce)的世界使得消費(fèi)者無(wú)需離開舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購(gòu)物，并且完成付款。消費(fèi)者期望商家(merchants)不僅僅能夠在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品，而且能夠讓支付過(guò)程變的簡(jiǎn)單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷。

With just a click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to home loans.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers expect merchants not only to make their products available on the Web, but also to make payments a simple and secure process.Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.2012年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題

在中國(guó)，小孩兒的滿月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩兒出生滿一個(gè)月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀請(qǐng)親朋摯友一起來(lái)慶祝孩子滿月。小孩兒滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他們不給予任何的引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此為依據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.One the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch.According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make prediction about its potential interest, future career and development.