第一篇：初三英語期末考試題-海淀2008

李老師教室862***11204http://年級：初三科目：英語內容:期末試卷

一．單項選擇

1.Where are _____ keys? I can’t find them.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.In China, Spring Festival always comes _____ January or February.A.inB.onC.atD.to 3.-______ did you go last summer vacation, Kathy?

-I went to Harbin.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where 4.I’m hungry, mum.Can I have some______? A.booksB.cakesC.drinksD.sports

5.Bob, it’s 7:30.Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for school.A.butB.andC.orD.so 6.–Have you seen Harry Potter V?

-Of course, it is one of _____ movies this year.A.popularB.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular 7.–How can I get to People’s Hospital?

-You’d better _____ a taxi.It is far from here.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take 8.–You’ve told Mary the good news, haven’t you?

-No.I’ll tell her as soon as she ______ back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.will come 9.-_____ you play tennis?

-No.But I am good at playing football.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

10.My teacher asked me _____ a speech in front of the whole school the next week.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.giving 11.My twin sister _____ to music when I got home.A.listensB.listenedC.is listeningD.was listening 12.My uncle is a computer programmer in IBM.He ____ there for 5 years.A.worksB.workedC.will workD.has worked

13.Yesterday we visited an old church.It _____ more than 100 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.has built 14.I enjoy my life here.I have ____ friends, and we meet quite often.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 15.–What can we do to help the kids in the poor areas?

-We could _____ signs asking for old books.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put off 16.Dad, I think you should stop _____.It’s bad for your health.A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.to smoke 17.–I’m flying to Paris tomorrow.-_____!

A.That’s all rightB.That’s a good idea C.Thank you very muchD.Have a good trip 18.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow evening?

A.when will the party startB.when the party will start C.when did the party startD.when the party started 二．完型填空

Kid in the digital age

Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently.One day he used the family’s __19___ to stop an attempted robbery.While the thief was busy searching the flat, Sammy went into his bedroom ___20__and used his computer to call the police, who __21__ five minutes later and caught the thief.These days ,it is ___22__ for children as young as Sammy to be so computer literate.Many children use computers at home or at school and some __23___ even have their own websites.Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills but also mean that people all over the world can __24___ out more about their school.Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be harmful, when really the __25___ is true.“Kids should be __26___ to use computers as early as possible,” said Tony Roberson, a software developer.“Children learn really fast.Many children __27___ much more about technology than their parents.”In Hong Kong, the “IT 2010” project __28__ to provide every student with a computer by the year 2010.Schools, hospitals, shops and homes will all be interconnected by an island-wide network.__29___ at home or school, the digital

age has certainly opened the __30___ to a whole new world of learning.19.A.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone 20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.excitedly 21.A.leftB.returnedC.answeredD.arrived 22.A.hardB.usualC.commonD.dangerous 23.A.schoolsB.homesC.shopsD.hospitals 24.A.giveB.findC.sendD.work 25.A.opposite B.unknownC.sameD.new 26.A.invitedB.forcedC.allowedD.encouraged 27.A.thinkB.rememberC.knowD.discuss 28.A.prepares B.appearsC.plansD.starts 29.A.WhenB.WhereC.EitherD.Whether 30.A.heartB.doorC.eyesD.minds 三．閱讀理解

(A)

Last week we asked students to write about their favorite school events in the year.Here are some of their replies.School Events

1.I really like sports(I’m on the basketball team and the swimming team), so I

enjoy all the sporting events in our school.My favorite event of the year is our School Olympics.Paul(8th grade)

2.My favorite subjects at school are physics and chemistry, so for me, the best

event of the school year is the Science Fair in the spring.I really enjoy taking part in this event and seeing other students’ projects.Mary(9th grade)

3.The best part of the school year is School Camping.At the camp there are

always exciting things to do.Last year we went rock-climbing, and this year we are going hiking.Tony(9th grade)

4.There are many social events in the school year, but my favorite is the School

vest clothes, and we danced all evening!31.What’s Jenny’s favorite school event? A.School Olympics B.Science Fair C.School CampingD.School Party.32.Who likes Science Fair best? A.PaulB.MaryC.TonyD.Jenny.33.Last year Tony went _____.A.swimming B.dancing C.rock-climbing D.hiking

(B)

My Daddy on Campus

I was late on my first day of high school.My next class, scared me.As the second bell rang in the hallway, I ran to the door of the classroom.At the door, a hand reached out and shook mine firmly.I looked up.A man smiled and introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher or professor in Spanish.Right away, his warm smile and welcoming words eased my fears.I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just Spanish.I admit I only speak a little Spanish.But I try to live out the life lessons I learned from Profe every day.“Everyone is worth your time.”Profe stood outside his classroom door every day before and after class.During lunch, his room was always filled with students.He would stay after school to listen to and chat with students.He taught me that every person is special“Don’t fear the difficulties.”One time, I ran into his class crying.My friends had ’t even sure why they always left me alone.Profe told me, “Linda, life gives you ashes(灰塵), But learning its lessons will turn those ashes to jewels.The hard stuff will help you become a better person.” I learned to look at my troubles differently because I know I’ll grow in difficult times.A year ago, I visited my old high school hoping to see Profe.But he had retired.My high school helped me contact him.Now we stay in touch through e-mail.The author William Arthur Ward wrote: “The ordinary teacher tells.The good teacher explains.The superior teacher shows.The superior teacher shows.The great teacher

34.Profe was a teacher of _____.A.EnglishB.GermanC.FrenchD.Spanish35.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer could speak very good Spanish B.Profe spent a lot of time with his students.C.The writer enjoyed Profe’s classed very much.D.Profe and the writer stay in touch through e-mail now.36.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The writer missed her high school life very much B.The writer learned lots of life lessons from Profe.C.Profe helped the writer deal with difficulties D.Profe was good at teaching language.37.The underlined word “rejected” means _____.A.refusedB.acceptedC.annoyedD.frightened

(C)

Sugar-free beets that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-col0red fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now.How can they carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe.For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual lingredients.If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life.THEY CARRY THE TRAITS OF LIVING THINGS.Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits.Genes carry traits for plants, too.By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits.For example, adding farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away(蟲子).This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered.Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered.A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to.It could be dangerous.Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(種子)company that engineers food, disagrees.He says his company tests for allergies.Bruton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable fool for making better food.The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(殺蟲劑)and grow healthier crops.Burton thinks there are many advantages.But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods.We could mistakenly create a monster.People have different opinions about genetic engineering.One side supports it and thinks it will only help us.The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks.Which side do you think is right?

38.What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered? A.It’s more expensive.B.It could taste different

C.It requires less insecticide.D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.39.In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food? A.People from seed companiesB.Farmers who use engineered seeds.C.People from the Campaign for Food SafetyD.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.40.It can be inferred that _____.A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods 41.What is the best title of this passage? A.Future FarmingB.Foods with a Difference

C.Genetic Engineering D.Genetically Engineered Fruits 四．選擇方框中的合適單詞Tree, look, live, is, lovely, dog, but, friend

Hello.My name is Rufus.I __1__ in New York with my mum and dad and two brothers.We’ve also got two __2__ and one cat.My parents keep the __3__ cat.My elder brother Tom __4__after his dog Dan and my younger brother Ben takes care of his dog Holy.How many children are there in your family? Have you got any pets at home?Tom and I are in City High School, and Ben __5__ in Garden School.We all work hard.Which grade are you in?My best __6__ is Sally.She is in the same grade as me __7_ in a different class.We’ve known each other since we were born.We’re still neighbours and often play together.Who is your best friend? 五．根據中文意思完成句子

1.現在七點半了，讓我們上學去吧。

It’s 7:30 am now.__________________ together.2.我昨晚工作得很晚，知道九點才回家挨。I worked late night.I _________________ 9 pm.3.謝謝你寄給我這張CD，我非常喜歡它。Thanks for ________________.I love it very much.4.約翰無法用計算機工作，因為它出毛病了。

John can’t work on his computer, because ________________________ 5.小明是我的好朋友，他不僅學習好，而且樂于助人。

Xiao Ming is my good friend.He ________________________________ 六．閱讀與表達

What’s the word?

Next time you eat potato chips in the bathtub during a blizzard, think about this: potato chips, bathtub, and blizzard are all words that were born in the USA!Americans have added thousands of words to the English language.“These words make up the story of America,” says Allan Metcalf, co-author of a book called America in So Many Words.“They show our goals, hopes, worries, and attitudes over time.”Need a Ride? becoming more aware of(意識到)the environment.To help protect the air,people began to share, or “pool”, car rides.Teen IdolCan you wait to be a teenager? Eighty years ago, there was no such thing as a “teenager”.Until the early 1900s, kids, age 13 or 14, were viewed as adults.At that age, many kids ended their schooling and went to work.But new laws, which ended child labor, required kids to finish high school.People in their teens were no longer children, but they weren’t yet adults, so teenager was the perfect word to give these 13-to-19 year-olds an identity.Words Get a New LookSome words change their mening over time.If you were hit by a blizzard in 1825, you wouldn’t be clearing snow.But, you might have a black eye.Back then, a blizzard meant a knockdown punch in boxing.Through the years, the word developed.Soon a knockdown snowstorm was called a blizzard.Imagine trying to catch a skyscraper!In 1866, it was possible.At that time, fans referred to a highflying baseball as a skyscraper.But when American cities started growing “up”, the old term was given a new meaning.The tall buildings that appeared to scrape the skies became known as skyscrapers.Words have a wonderful way of changing.You never know when they’ll change.In 50 years, you might be driving a hamburger to work!1.Was the word “bathtub” born in America or in England?

______________________________________________________ 2.Why did people begin to share car rides?

_______________________________________________________ 3.Did new laws allow child labor?

______________________________________________________ 4.What word was once used in boxing?

_________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly tell us?

___________________________________________________________

答案

一．單項選擇 1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A 8.B9.A10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 二．完形填空

19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D30.B 三．閱讀理解

31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C D41.B 四．根據方框中的詞填空

1.live 2.dogs 3.lovely 4.looks 5.is 6.friend 7.but 五．完成句子

1.Let’s go to school 2.didn’t go home until 3.sending me the CD

4.There is something wrong

5.not only studies well, but also likes helping others 六．閱讀回答問題 1.In America

2.To help protect the air 3.No, they didn’t 4.Blizzard

5.Words were invented and developed with time in America

第二篇：2017年海淀初三上學期期末作文解析及

2017屆海淀區初三第一學期語文期末考試作文講解及范文

【原題回放】 題目一：

生活里總會遇到“山重水復疑無路”的困境，要想收獲“柳暗花明”的欣喜，我們就需要堅守希望，勇于探索，團結協作??請你根據自己的經歷或思考，以“走向柳暗花明”為題目，寫一篇文章。不限文體（詩歌除外）。【提綱挈領】 寫作對象：

自己或自己所在團隊 選材范圍：

現實生活：家庭（家里、外出）校園（課內學習、課外活動）寫作內容： 關鍵詞 釋義 山重水復 問題、困難 柳暗花明

在困難中遇到轉機，在錯綜復雜的情況下找到了解決問題的方法。堅守希望、勇于探索、團結協作??

根據選材的需要選取，是出現轉機、解決問題的關鍵，是本文的寫作重點，是學生核心素養的體現。

【疑問與提示】

1、堅守希望，勇于探索，團結協作??都指向自己或所在團隊的主觀努力。

如果突出客觀的因素，如把親情類的文章搬到這個題目來寫，突出的是對親情的描述，合適嗎？

2、經歷或思考——寫記敘文、議論文均可；

3、“走向柳暗花明”——變化與成長；

??可以是具體的進步、成功；也可以是抽象的心理的變化（看法轉變、感悟啟示??）

在困難中找到轉機，找到解決問題的方法，看到希望與光明，至于困難或問題是否解決，最后是否成功寫不寫并不重要。

……

【一類文范文】

【原題回放】 題目二： 不久的未來，學生的校服隨著科技的進步會越來越智能化：身份識別、智能考勤、自動定位、自動溫度調節、運動狀態自動跟蹤與分析??假如有一天你穿上了這樣的智能校服，將會有什么奇妙的事情發生呢？請你發揮想象，以“智能校服”為題目，寫一篇記敘文。【判分點】

1、敘事：具體

2、想象：豐富、合理 智能校服

身份識別、智能考勤、自動定位、自動溫度調節、運動狀態自動跟蹤與分析??

3、主題：科學素養/人文情懷 【一類文范文】

【二類文范文】

第三篇：初三語文期末考試題

一、選擇題。

1.下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全正確的一項是（）

A.庇護bì 粗獷ɡuǎnɡ 剔除tì 懲惡揚善chéng

B.踱步duó 模樣mó 憎惡zēnɡ 鮮為人知xiǎn

C.笨拙zhuō 綺麗qǐ 狹隘ài 扣人心弦xián

D.佇立zhù 篩選shāi 提防tí 載歌載舞zài

2.下列句子中沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A.在挫折中，有的人倒在岸邊再沒爬起來，有的人在黑暗里給自己折了一只船，將自己擺度到對岸。

B.當探究活動陷入困境，學生一愁莫展時，教師應及時幫助學生分析原因，尋找新的途徑、方法。

C.雖然古人懸梁刺骨的學習方法有些殘忍，但一些人把讀書、學習當成負擔的態度則更不可取。

D.小時候，誰敢惹威嚴的父親震怒，就必定沒有好果子吃。

3.下列句子中加點成語或俗語使用有誤的一項是（）

A.聯歡會上，少兒合唱團首當其沖，為大家演唱了幾首歡快動聽的歌曲。

B.有的人對昆曲一知半解，卻在昆曲名家面前妄加評論，簡直是貽笑大方。

C.俗話說，吃一塹，長一智，一個人只有善于吸取失敗的教訓，才能獲得豐富的人生經驗。

D.俗話說，一方水土養一方人，云南石林的特有風情造就了生活在這里的哈尼人山一般沉穩堅毅的性格。

4.依據語段內容，對畫線病句的修改恰當的一項是（）

中國國際廣播電視臺廣播孔子學院由中國國際廣播電視臺與中國孔子學院總部攜手創建，以廣播孔子課堂、無線廣播、在線廣播等為載體，①用38種外語面向世界各地的學員傳播中華文化，教授漢語，②數以萬計的海外受眾通過它享受學習漢語服務，成為各國民眾學習漢語、了解漢語、了解中國文化的重要渠道。

A.修改：①用38種外語面向世界各地的學員宣講中華文化，教授漢語

②為數以萬計的海外受眾學習漢語提供服務

B.修改：①用38種外語面向世界各地的學員教授漢語，傳播中華文化

②通過它數以萬計的海外受眾享受學習漢語服務

C.修改：①用38種外語面向世界各地的學員宣講中華文化，教授漢語

②通過它數以萬計的海外受眾享受學習漢語服務

D.修改：①用38種外語面向世界各地的學員教授漢語，傳播中華文化

②為數以萬計的海外受眾學習漢語提供服務

5.結合語境，將下列語句填到橫線處，最恰當的一項是（）

轉眼之間，夕陽被大海吞沒了。整個天空和海洋頓時暗下來，靜下來。大海在腳下起伏著，海水像又黑又濃的墨汁，在無聲地翻滾著，沒有陣陣拍岸的驚濤，沒有排排洶涌的巨浪，①。一個個巨大的氣泡從海底涌上來，“嘩”地裂開，砸向黑漆漆的海面，四周的海水一陣沸騰，打著旋，縱橫著，嗚咽著。沉下去的越發濃重，涌起的則閃爍著炫目的青光，令人②。

A.①只有海浪像開了鍋的沸水一般翻滾著 ②不寒而栗

B.①只有像開了鍋的沸水一般翻滾的海浪 ②不寒而栗

C.①只有海浪像開了鍋的沸水一般翻滾著 ②驚嘆不已

D.①只有像開了鍋的沸水一般翻滾的海浪 ②驚嘆不已

6.對下面文段中修辭方法作用的分析，有誤的一項是（）

花逢盛時，固然惹人喜愛，但真正的看花人哪一刻不能賞花?

在初生的綠芽嫩嫩怯怯地探頭出土時，花已暗藏在那里。

當柔軟的枝條試探地在大氣中舒手舒腳時，花隱在那里。

當蓓蕾悄然結胎時，花在那里。

當花瓣怒張時，花在那里。

當香銷紅黯委地成泥時，花仍在那里。

當一場雨后只見滿叢綠肥時，花還在那里。

當果實成熟時，花恒在那里，甚至當果核深埋地下時，花依然在那里。

見或不見，花總在那里。人生就是如此呵!酸甜苦辣皆是花，不要做一朝的看花人吧!

A.選段中運用反問句式，強調了真正的看花人時刻都可以賞花。

B選段中運用“當……在那里”的排比句式，強調了在生命成長的每一階段都有花的存在。

C.選段中用“探頭”“舒手舒腳”分別賦予綠芽和枝條以人的行為，生動地寫出了花在綠芽和枝條萌發時的情態。

D.選段結尾把人生中的酸甜苦辣比作花，形象生動地寫出了無論成功還是失敗，同樣都能給我們帶來美好的體驗。

二、語文積累(共8分)

7.默寫(5分)

(1)懷舊空吟聞笛賦，______。(劉禹錫《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》)

(2)______，身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《過零丁洋》)

(3)入則無法家拂士，______，國恒亡。(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)

(4)在《<論語>十則》中，闡述學習與思考辯證關系的句子是: ______，______。

8.名著閱讀(3分)

《孟子》一書，是①經典著作之一，記錄了孟子的言論和活動。我們學過的②一文，反映了孟子“民貴君輕”的政治主張。《魚我所欲也》則闡明了③的觀點。

三、綜合性學習(共11分)

為了讓同學們能夠正確對待“社會實踐活動”，提高活動的實效性，我校團支部就城鎮中的某中學開展了一次“社會實踐活動”大調查，請你完成下列任務。

9.閱讀下面兩則材料，請你說出某中學能持續開展社會實踐活動的原因。(共5分)

【材料一】 某中學社會實踐活動相關信息調查表

年 份

項目內容 2011年 2012年 2013年

政府每年的資金投入 100元/人 150元/人 200元/人

學校規定實踐活動成績占綜合素質評價比例 5﹪ 10﹪ 20﹪

家長對實踐活動認可度 76﹪ 85﹪ 96﹪

【材料二】

據了解，某中學在探討和實踐學生綜合素質教育方面，大力倡導讓學生走出課堂，投身社會，參與社會，在社會中增長才干。從2010年至今已組織活動30余次，且每次活動都得到當地資源單位的大力支持。每次活動學生們的參與率都非常高。但也有部分學生在活動中總是抱著娛樂、游玩的態度，不能把活動與自身學習、成長相結合。

原因：______

10.下面是某中學開展“紅色之旅”主題實踐活動的相關材料，閱讀下面材料，探究該活動可供借鑒的成功經驗，寫出你的探究結果。(每點4個字)(共4分)

2013年5月，某中學為培養學生的愛國情操，組織了一次“紅色之旅”的社會實踐活動。活動伊始，學校通過問卷調查了解學生興趣，依據學生意愿確定以參觀軍事博物館為內容開展此次活動。參觀過程中，學生興致盎然，由衷地感慨中國武器的迅速發展，革命先烈的英勇頑強……為了記錄下每一個感人的瞬間，老師根據同學們的各自特長、愛好合理分配任務。參觀結束后，同學們撰寫參觀心得，就連平日里很少動筆寫作的學生也記錄了自己的想法，并在 “騰飛的中國”主題班會中承諾，今后一定好好學習，做一個無愧于國家的中學生。

探究結果：______

請你根據以上提供的材料，說說作為一名中學生應該如何正確對待社會實踐活動。(共2分)

答：______

四、文言文閱讀(共9分)

閱讀《曹劌論戰》，完成12-14題。

①十年春，齊師伐我。公將戰，曹劌請見。其鄉人曰：“肉食者謀之，又何間焉?”劌曰：“肉食者鄙，未能遠謀。”乃入見。問：“何以戰?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。”對曰：“小惠未徧，民弗從也。”公曰：“犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”對曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情。”對曰：“忠之屬也。可以一戰。戰則請從。”

②公與之乘，戰于長勺。公將鼓之。劌曰：“未可。”齊人三鼓。劌曰：“可矣。”齊師敗績。公將馳之。劌曰：“未可。”下視其轍，登軾而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齊師。

③既克。公問其故。對曰：“夫戰，勇氣也。一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大國，難測也，懼有伏焉。吾視其轍亂，望其旗靡，故逐之。”

12.解釋下列語句中加點詞的意思。(共2分)

(1)肉食者鄙 鄙:______

(2)公將鼓之 鼓:______

13.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(共2分)

衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。翻譯：______

14.請你閱讀第③段，將下面內容補充完整。(第②空用原文回答)(共5分)

五、現代文閱讀(共30分)

(一)閱讀《輕放》，完成第15-17題。(共15分)

輕 放

①走廊里的聲控燈，很早以前就壞了。每次走到門口，同租三室一廳的幾個人，都會習慣性地嘆口氣，在黑暗中摸索著將門打開，又重重地關上，似乎想要以此發泄那一臉對晦暗的廊燈的憤恨。其實，樓下的小賣部里，擺設了各種各樣的燈泡，而且低廉到不過是坐一站公交車的價格，但包括我在內的所有人，誰都沒有想起，在買泡面的時候，順手捎帶一個燈泡上來。

②父親過來看我，走到門口，看見我費力地用手機里微弱的光線照明，立刻放下手里的東西，說聲稍等，便下了樓。不過是幾分鐘的工夫，他便拿了一個燈泡上來，一聲不響地安好。然后，他輕輕一擊掌，昔日暗淡無光的走廊，瞬間便有了溫暖通透的光亮，我站在門口，看父親臉上淡然的微笑，便說，你可真是光明使者呢，你一來，這燈就好了。

③父親卻扭過身來，正對著我，說，其實路過的每一個人，都可以是光明使者，不過是一塊五毛錢的燈泡，順手就捎過來了，何必每次總是嘆息世風日下，自己卻始終不去動手呢 ?

④我笑，可不是人人都像您這樣樂于助人，況且，這還是租來的房子，這走廊，也屬于公共的區域，不只我們這一層，樓上的人也都要從此經過呢。

⑤父親沒吱聲，只拿起身邊的掃帚，邊一層層地掃著樓梯上丟掉的煙頭、紙屑、菜葉，邊哼起他慣唱的京劇。有人從他身邊經過，他便停下打掃，將身子朝樓梯一側，又朝來人笑著點一點頭，表示讓對方先行。而路人總是詫異地看父親一眼，又微微地停一下，這才在父親的笑意里，慌亂地點一下頭，匆匆離去。那腳步的失措，看上去有些逃的意思，似乎，他遇到的是一個神經稍稍有點錯亂的老人。

⑥我在晚飯的時候，便抱怨于他，說何必對陌生人這樣殷勤，他們指不定在心里覺得你有毛病呢。父親呷下一口酒，道，我管不著別人心里怎么想，但我開心就可以啊，況且，我就不信你給別人微笑，他還能潑你一盆冷水不成?所謂尋開心，就是這樣，你自己不去主動找，它還會自登家門?

⑦幾日后，翻起帳本，突然想起一個借錢的熟人，彼時他信誓旦旦，說三個月后肯定一分不少地全都打到我的帳戶里來，可是又過去兩個月了，他不僅沒有打錢，連一個解釋的電話都沒有。氣憤之下，我抄起電話便要質問他。父親得知后將我攔住，說，錢既然已經借出去了，就不必再催了。我不解，說，難道這筆錢白白地給他了不成?這樣不守信用的人，你又何必跟他客氣?

⑧父親一聲不響地拿過我的帳本，將我記下的還款日期一欄啪的一道線勾掉，這才說，何時你將心里那個還款的日期，也一并改成無期限的時候，就不會像現在這樣氣憤了;假如人家忙得忘記了，你過去一通責問，那豈不是壞了彼此感情?一筆錢丟掉不要緊，卻把一個朋友也給弄丟了，那就得不償失了。

⑨我依然心里憋悶，說，可是我覺得這個人根本就是故意忘記的，我剛剛聽說他借過別人的錢，每次別人一催，他就推說下個月還，結果是幾個月過去了，還是沒有絲毫要還的跡象。

⑩父親依然不緊不慢地喝一口茶，道，如果他真是一個常占便宜的人，那你這錢，丟了也沒有關系，能夠用錢測出一個人的深淺，并在以后的路上，盡可能地遠離這樣的人，不是更好嗎?況且，如果他不打算還你，你再怎樣地催促，也是得不到這筆錢的，不如心中先放下，這樣輕松的是你，而他，則會有小小的失落與不安。

(11)隔著十幾年的光陰看過去，我第一次發覺，碩士畢業的我，從書本中得到的那些東西，在沒有讀過幾本書的父親面前，原來是如此的蒼白無力。人生中一切矛盾的化解，并不是拿尖銳的刀子劃過，而是那最樸素最溫暖的輕輕一放。

(選自《青年文摘》)

15.本文圍繞“輕放”記敘了父親的三件事。閱讀作品，填寫下面的表格。(共4分)

事件 “我”的心理變化

① 不理解

父親打掃公共樓梯并朝路人微笑點頭 ②③ ④

16.結合文章第⑤⑥段，請你談談對畫線句中“那最樸素最溫暖的輕輕一放”的理解。(共4分)

答：_____

17.作者通過敘述三件事揭示了文章的主題，請你具體分析這三件事在寫法上有什么相同之處(不超過150個字)(共7分)

答：_____

(二)閱讀下面文字，完成18-19題。(共7分)

①漢民族日常生活中存在著大量的諧音現象，從詞的語音形式上看，這固然與漢語中同音詞、近音詞的大量存在有著密切的關系，但背后蘊藏的文化因素也為使用諧音表情達意提供了沃土。

②漢民族善于比附聯想，這是漢民族展開思維活動的一種方式。諧音表意中的兩種事物或行為，本來都是毫不相干的，就因為他們之間語音相同或相近，漢族人民便利用豐富奇特的比附聯想，借用“語音”這一橋梁，把它們自然地聯系在了一起。比如，我們非常熟悉的“妻管嚴”，利用與“氣管炎”的諧音非常形象地諷喻了在家中被妻子管制的丈夫。

③漢民族趨吉避兇的文化心理是諧音產生的重要心理基礎，這和我國的傳統觀念有關。人們相信語言文字具有超自然的魔力，有些話說多了便會應驗。人們通過支配這些語言的讀音或文字，來支配與它們相關聯或由他們所代表的事物，使之朝著所期待的方向發展變化。例如，過年要吃魚，意味“年年有魚(余)”，再如，漁民忌言“箸”，認為“箸”與“住”諧音，有停住船行之嫌，對行船來說是不吉利的，因此將“箸”改稱為“筷子”，取“筷”與“快”的諧音，表示“快行”或“一帆風順”之意。可見，通過諧音可以給一些最普通、最平凡的事物涂上喜慶的色彩，寄托自己的美好厚望，也可以給一些認為會給自己帶來災禍的事物換個名稱，換成另一種語音形式來表達，以此獲得心理上的滿足與安慰。

④另外漢民族歷來崇尚含蓄委婉的表達方式，有些不便直說的話語或事物，用一種含蓄的、和緩的、委婉的、以為對方接受的形式說出來，減輕言語對人的刺激和壓力或可能引起的難堪，這也是文化模式對語言交往的影響。含蓄委婉的文化心態常常用諧音表義來體現。唐代劉禹錫的《竹枝詞》：東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴卻有晴。這邊的“晴”其實是借用了“情”的諧音。含蓄地表達了少女們對少兒郎的情意，而且又貼合整首詩的背景環境，這里的諧音用的就非常形象生動。

⑤漢語言中的諧音現象與民族文化是息息相關的，即使是經濟飛速發展的今天，諧音文化仍有巨大的發展空間，無論是匯源鮮橙的廣告語——真“橙”愛你每一天，還是網絡世界中的“886”都是諧音文化發展的鮮活印證。

18.閱讀文章，請你用簡練的語言概括什么是“諧音現象”。(共2分)

答：_____

19.閱讀下面材料，分別說說材料中的諧音現象是如何體現民族文化的。(共5分)

結婚是人生中的大事，無論是過去還是現在，祈求夫妻生活美滿、多子多福的心里在漢人的婚俗中表現的十分突出。人們往往會在結婚儀式中安排一些能夠表示這些觀念的禮儀等。婚禮當天新人床上會放上桂圓、核桃、棗子、栗子和花生。如若當天有誰不小心打碎了東西，就會馬上說“歲歲平安”“落地開花”等一些吉祥語。

答：_____

(三)閱讀下面文字，完成第20—22題。(共8分)

①著名作家賈平凹說：“會活的人，或者說取得成功的人，其實懂得了兩個字——舍得。”舍得，《現代漢語詞典》解釋為“愿意割舍，不吝惜”，實際意思偏向于“舍”。賈平凹的話是在告訴我們：______。

②舍能體現一個人的智慧。

③現實世界紛繁復雜，我們常常面臨著舍的考驗，需要我們不斷地去選擇，去割舍。當無法同時完成許多事情時，當感到“心有余而力不足”時，我們就一定要舍，該舍就舍，是智慧的體現。2007年，“阿里巴巴”董事局主席馬云面對旗下淘寶網是否收費問題時，他的分析是：“阿里巴巴”的長遠目標是成為中國最好的電子商務平臺，目前的主要任務是做大規模;同一時間既想做大規模，又想賺大錢，現有能力還做不到。因此，馬云最終決定不收費。_____如今，“阿里巴巴”已成為中國最好的電子商務平臺。

④只有學會舍，我們才能擁有人生的智慧，獲得成功。

⑤舍能體現一個人的品德。

⑥列夫·托爾斯泰在《一個人需要多少土地》中寫了這樣一件事：面對“用腳丈量多少土地就可得到多少土地”的誘惑，帕霍姆長時間不停地用腳丈量土地，最終吐血而死。帕霍姆的貪得無厭是造成這一悲劇的真正原因。

⑦美國開國元勛華盛頓連任兩屆總統后，民眾依然希望他擔任第三屆總統，但為了推動美國的民主進程，無論民眾再怎么擁戴，大公無私的他還是毅然做出了誰也無法更改的決定：不參加第三屆總統競選。他舍棄權利的舉動是美麗的，他轉身離去的背影亦是人間最動人的。

⑧只有學會舍，我們才能不被物欲所迷、名利所惑、世俗所左右，就能活得高尚，活得坦蕩。

⑨其實，每個人的內心里都有一盞明燈，卻總是背道而馳;每個人的內心里都有一面明鏡，卻總在逃避。這一切都是因為我們的內心矛盾，思緒混亂，難以舍棄自我，難能獲得重生。

⑩請記住泰戈爾的名言：“當鳥翼系上了黃金，就再也飛不遠了。”

20.請你根據文章內容，在第①段空白處補寫出作者的觀點。(2分)

答：_________

21.請你在第③段橫線處填寫一句話，闡明馬云的例子與“舍能體現一個人的智慧”之間的聯系。(2分)

答：_________

22.簡要分析文章⑤—⑧段的論證過程。(4分)

答：_________

六、作文(50分)

23.題目：傳遞

要求：

(1)將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

(2)不限文體(詩歌除外)。

(3)字數在600-1000之間。

(4)作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

第四篇：大學英語期末考試題

1.Clara was ______to sell her late husband's paintings to pay her debts.A)qualified

for

B)assumed

AN ASUMMED INCREASE IN POPULATION

C)compelled

D)racked to rack my brain

2.The new machine ______ seeds evenly and quickly over the whole field.A)switched

SWITCH ON/OFF

B)controlled MONITORED

C)risked

D)distributed

3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____;John did not mean to do it.A)occasional

B)accidental

C)casual D)incidental

4.I was ___ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A)to

B)on

C)at

D)in 5.The professor______the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A)dismissed B)covered C)skipped D)explored

6.When her mother came back, she _____ in the sofa watching TV.A)curled up

B)called up

C)setting up

D)torn up

7.The government has ______ defense spending.A)cut away

B)cut across

C)cut back on

D)cut through

8.It seemed for a while that infants were ______ to AIDS.A)contribute

B)attend

C)attribute

D)immune

9.Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all _____training programs.A)subsequent B)temporary C)fruitful D)energetic

10.This is a very formal occasion.It is not appropriate to wear_______pants or skirts.A)Messy B)frantic C)casual D)jealous

11.The noise________to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard.A)made out B)worked out C)rang out D)turned out

12.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy__________to the required information.A)accent B)access C)response D)approach

13.If school children are allowed to work at their own__________, their performance will generally improve.A)version B)pace C)evolution D)system

14.Why did you have to __________the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?

A)bring up B)leave out C)turn against D)call up 15.The old lady took the cheese and ______ to eat.A)commended B)commented C)renounced D)commenced

17.All the questions the police asked _________what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A)brought up

B)revolved around

C)built on

D)singled out She has been singled out because of her best performance

18.Why did you have to __________the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?

A)bring up B)leave out C)turn against D)call up

19.The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to ______anything important.A)save up B)leave out C)take out D)cut through 20.The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.A)blamed B)be blamed C)to blame D)would blame

21.The manager finally changed his mind under ____.A)tension

B)obligation

C)press

D)pressure

發言人（spokesman)明確表示總統在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行。(circumstances)The spokesman made it clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances..杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。(arbitrary)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.不打算努力工作的人就沒有取得成功的可能。(intend/ chance)People who do not intend to work hard will have no chance to get success.許多大學生申請政府貸款交付學費。(loan)Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition.Fill in the missing words keys

1.Into 2.At

3.Before 4.Car 5.Station 6.Confirmed 7.Injured 8.Drunk 9 Jail

10.Charged 11.Court

12.Dismissed 13.But

14.Fine 15.Where 16.Killing 17.From 18.Up 19.Fine 20.Free

第五篇：六年級英語期末考試題

（聽力部分）

一、聽音，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。

()1.A.science B.straight C.street

()2.A.slow down B.on foot C.by bus

()3.A.next week B.take a trip C.comic book

()4.A.traffic light B.get together C.moon cake

()5.A.puzzle B.hobby C.pen pal

()6.A.worker B.head teacher C.reporter

()7.A.angry B.sad C.afraid

()8.A.see a doctor B.count to ten C.pay attention to

()9.A.turn B.stop C.visit

()10.A.country B.gym C.grass

二、選出你所聽到句子中含有的單詞或短語。

（）1.Jim goes to Beijing ________.A.by ship B.by subway C.by train

（）2._______ at a red light.A.Stop B.traffic C.Wait

（）3.I’m going to see a film _______.A.tonight B.tomorrow C.next week

（）4.He’s a ________.A.post man B.factory worker C.businessman

()5.You should_____________.A.see a doctor B.do morning exercise C.wear warm clothes

三、聽錄音,選出你所聽到的句子。

（）1.A.Where is the museum shop? B.Where are you going?

（）2.A.Turn left at the bookstore.B.Turn right at the bookstore.（）3.A.How do you come to school? B.How does she go to school ?

（）4.A.I must pay attention to the traffic light.B.I’m going to see a film.（）5.A.When are you going? B.What does he do?

（）6.A.Does he live in Sydney? B.Does he like doing word puzzles?

（）7.A.He like reading stories.B.He works at sea.（）8.A.Don’t go at the red light.B.Don’t be sad.（）9.A.You should see a doctor.B.You should take a deep breath.（）10.A.They’re afraid of him.B.They’re happy.四、聽問題，選答句。

()1.A.Turn left then go straight.B.I go to the museum by car.()2.A.She works at sea.B.She goes to work by subway.()3.A.He likes swimming.B.He’s a scientist.()4.A.The cinema.B.Next Wednesday.()5.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he can’t.(筆試部分)

五、找出下面單詞中意思不同類的一個，把序號寫到前面的括號里。

（）1.A.scientist B.worker C.coach D.count

（）2.A.next week B.tomorrow C.tonight D.taxi

（）3.A.cinema B.bookstore C.dictionary D.post office

（）4.A.shop B.subway C.train D.plane

（）5.A.wear B.when C.where D.what

六、補全單詞。

（）1.c_ nem _ A.o, e B.i, a C.u,k

（）2.p_ stc _d A.o, ar B.a, ur C.o,or

（）3.f _ ct _ry A.u, w B.a, o C.e, a

（）4.p _l _ t A.o, i B.i , o C.a, o

（）5.c _m _c book A.a,i B.u,o C.o,i

七、選詞填空。

a, afraid, do, does, works, see , by, to, riding, next to

1.Her father is a fisherman.He _______ at sea.2.I’m going to _______ a doctor.3.The bookstore is ________ the hospital.4.Does Amy go to school _____ bus? Yes, she does.5.My brother likes ______________ a bike.6.Is he ______ postman? No, he isn’t.7.____________ he like doing word puzzles? Yes, he does.8.The mice is _____________ of the cat.9.They’re going to ___________ their homework this afternoon.10.Sarah’s mother goes _________ the park by bike.八、單項選擇。

（）1.______can we get there?

A.What B.How C.Which

（）2.What does Miss White do? _______________

A.She likes English.B.She’s a teacher.C.At a school.（）3.Does he teach English? __________

A.No , he doesn’t.B.Yes, she doesn’t.C.Yes, he is.（）4.I’m going to the ______.I want to buy some books.A.postman B.bookstore C.museum

（）5.She ______ to work by subway every day.A.go B.goes C.going

（）6.______ are you going? Next week.A.What B.When C.How

（）7.What’s Amy’s hobby?

A.He likes dancing.B.She likes danceing.C.She likes dancing.（）8.Stop and wait at a ______ light.A.red B.yellow C.green

（）9.Sarah can’t go to the park.She’s ______.A.happy B.sad C.afraid

（）10.Zhang Peng works in a factory.He’s a _______.A.police officer B.businessman C.factory worker

九、用單詞的正確形式填空。

1.Mr Black usually _________(play)football at school.2.I ____________(take)a trip next week.3.The children like ___________(swim).4.Amy and I ________(be)going to the cinema.5.----What ________ coco’s father _______(do)?

----He’s a scientist.十、選出正確的答句，把序號填到問句前的括號里。

（）1.Where are you going?? A.It’s near the post office.（）2.Where is the museum ? B.We are going to the cinema.（）3.What’s wrong? C.Yes, he does.（）4.What are you going to do? D.My mother is ill.（）5.Does he like dancing? E.I’m going to draw some pictures.十一、根據上下文，從所給的七個句子中選擇五個句子，將對話補充完整，并將該選項前面的字母編號寫在相應的橫線上。

coco: I have a new pen pal.His name is Peter.xiaoming: ____________________ A.Does she live in Sydney.coco: He’s a postman.B.Do you like doing kung fu and singing?

xiaoming: ____________________ C.Where does he work?

coco: He works in the post office.D.What are his hobbies?

xiaoming: How does he go to work? E.How does he go to work?

coco: He goes to work by bike.F.What does he do?

xiaoming: _____________________ G.I also like playing the pipa.coco: He likes doing kung fu and singing.xiaoming: Really? Me too!_______________________

coco: Yes!_______________________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy.xiaoming: Hahaa…That’s interesting!

十二、連詞成句。

1.left, at ,the, Turn, bookstore(.)

2.cinema, We’re, to, the, going,(.)

3.by, work, He, to, goes, bike(.)

4.should, this, a doctor, He, see, morning(.)

5.go, at, red, Don’t, the, light(.)

十三、根據圖片提示寫單詞或短語。

1.___________ 2._________ 3.___________

5._____________ 5.___________

十四、讀短文判斷正誤。對的打√，錯的打×。

There're five members in my family —— my parents , my grandparents, and me.My mother is a teacher.She teaches Chinese in our school.She likes music.My father is a teacher, too.He teaches art in the Guang Ming primary school.He likes going hiking.My grandmother is a worker.She likes reading books.My grandfather is a scientist.He likes playing chess.I am Betty.I'm in Shi Yan primary school.I like singing and dancing.Look!I have a happy big family.Isn't it?

()1.Betty’s father teaches Chinese.()2.Betty’s mother likes going hiking.()3.Betty likes singing and dancing.()4.Betty’s grandmother likes reading books.()5.Betty’s grandfather is a teacher.六年級英語聽力材料

同學們：聽力測試馬上開始，請同學們集中精力認真聽錄音，并選出正確答案。每題讀兩遍。

一．Listen and choose.（聽音，選擇你所聽到的單詞）

1.science 2.on foot 3.comic book 4.traffic light 5.hobby

6.reporter 7.angry 8.count to ten 9.visit 10.country

二、Listen and choose.（選出你所聽到句子中含有的單詞或短語）

1.Jim goes to Beijing by train

2._Wait_at a red light.3.I’m going to see a film tomorrow.4.He’s a factory worker.5.You should do morning exercise.三、Listen and choose.(聽錄音,選出你所聽到的句子。)

1.Where is the museum shop?

2.Turn left at the bookstore.3.How does she go to

4.I’m going to see a film.?

5.When are you going school ?

6.Does he live in Sydney?

7.He works at sea.8.Don’t be sad.9.You should take a deep breath.10.They’re happy.四、Listen and choose.（聽問題，選答句）

1.How can we get there?

2.Where does she work?

3.What are Peter’s hobbies?

4.When are you going?

5.Does he live in China?

緊張的聽力部分已經結束，請同學們開始做筆試部分吧！

五年級參考答案：

一、（10分）1-10 ABC ABC ABC A

二、（5分）CCBBB

三、（10分）1-5AABBA 6-10ABBBB

四、（5分）AAABA

五、（5分）DDCAA

六、（5分）BABBC

七、（10分）略

八、（10分）BBABB BCABC

九、（5分）略

十、（5分）BADEC

十一、（5分）FCDBG

十二、（10分）略

十三、（5分）略

十四、（10分）××√√×