第一篇：新編英語教材4練習冊Translation C-E

Unit 11、每當他午夜下班回家，他總是躡手躡腳地上樓，以以免吵醒鄰居.Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to waken his neighbors.2、為了與新來的鄰居建立一種和睦的關系，格林先生不失時機地幫她把行李搬進屋子。To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones was spontaneous in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3、米勒博士向我們推薦的文章集中論述了空氣污染問題，同時也提到了諸如水污染、噪音污染和視覺污染等問題。

The article recommended by Dr.Miller centers on air pollution;what’s more, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4、要不是她的朋友時常鼓勵她、幫助她，她將一事無成。

Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have made any achievements.5、幾天前他還對這項計劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實這項計劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉變。

It was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.What a baffling change.6、從她的自傳可以斷定她對那名鋼琴師始終懷有著一種復雜的感情。

Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7、他在大廳候機時與兩名美國旅行者攀談起來，談到了很多的跨文化方面的問題。

While waiting for the flight in the lounge, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting issues in cross-cultural communication.8、這些女孩子都害怕晚上單身一人值班。

These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9、我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡做一些無意義的瑣碎雜物。

I don’t mind working overtime, but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things at weekend.10、事實上沒有人要求他們在開學的第一天去干什么。當他們看到教室里亂七八糟時，便自發地打掃了起來。

In fact, nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school.Having seen the classroom in such a mess, they were spontaneous in cleaning it.Unit 21、這個看上去飽經風霜的漁翁伸出他那由于辛苦而布滿老繭的雙手，開始講述他海上生活的艱難歷程。

Stretching out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about his hard life experience on the sea.2、小女孩顯然受傷不輕。她哭了好幾個小時，現在仍在呻吟。

The little girl is apparently seriously injured.She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning.3、當諾貝爾得主由主席陪同走上講臺時，整個大廳頓時爆發出一陣歡呼聲和鼓掌聲。

When the Nobel Prize winner appeared onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and applause.4、舞會進行到高潮時，舞廳里一篇樂曲和歌聲。

When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5、不知是何原因，許多大學生又表現出對中國傳統戲劇如京劇和越劇的濃厚興趣。

For some unknown reasons, there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6、由于人們成群結隊地涌向街頭去觀看一年一度的節日慶典游行，市中心的交通一度被中斷了。

The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of swarmed into the streets to watch the annual holiday parade.7、當這個小伙子看到心碎了的父母親時，他為自己給家庭帶來這么多的麻煩而深感羞愧，他跪在他們的面前祈求寬恕。

When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for bringing so much trouble to the family that he knelt down and begged their forgiveness.8、看到久別的兒子下了船，老人激動不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子卻視而不見，轉身就走。

He was very excited at seeing his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting off the ship.But out of his expectation, his son pretended not to see him;and turning his back to his farther, the young man walked off right away.9、這兩個鄰國結束了長達十年的戰爭，簽署了合約。自那時起，兩國的經濟交往和雙邊貿易得到迅猛發展。

The two neighbour countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace treaty.From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade have developed by leaps and bounds.10、當這位諾貝爾物理獎獲得者出現在師生面前時，全場一片歡騰。他的演講不時被震耳欲聾的掌聲所打斷。

As soon as the winner of Nobel Price for physics appeared before the faculty and students, waves of cheers swept the hall.And his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.Unit 31、除非你在閱讀的過程中積極思考，否則是不太可能理解邏輯學的文章的。

You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of reading.2、依作者所見，閱讀一本好書的最有效的方法之一是在閱讀時動手評注。

According to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading.3、他全神貫注的投入在一項克隆實驗中，根本沒有覺察我進入實驗室。

He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of my entering the laboratory at all.4、我不認為幸福在于獲取自己所需；我認為幸福在于為社會盡責任。

I don’t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need;I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for society.5、氣壓、氧氣和溫度是宇航員在月球上賴以生存的基本條件。

Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are the indispensable conditions to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6、從某種意義上說，研究生也屬科研人員。

In a certain sense, postgraduate students are also researchers.7、他寧愿把所觀察到的東西，無論大事小事，都用筆記下來，也不愿意用腦記，因為他相信這么一句話：“好記性不如爛筆頭。”

He would jot down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook rather than commit it to his memory, because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory.”

8、學生原本指望他會解釋銳利觀察和邏輯思維為何是科學研究必不可缺的品質，但是他的一番講話不僅沒有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。

Students expected that he would illustrate why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualities to research work, but his talk was more confusing than clarifying/convincing.9、根據他所提出來的外語學習的理論，一個人在精神松弛的狀態下學習英語要比在精神緊張時學習英語更有效。

According to his theory of foreign language learning, one can better learn English in a state of relaxation than in a state of concentration.10、計劃和列提綱只是寫作的前奏曲，一篇論文的撰寫還需要經過初稿、修改、編審等環節。Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing.Drafting, revising and editing are necessary steps to write a thesis.Unit 51、我連汽車都不會開，更不用說開飛機了。

I can’t drive a car, let alone fly an airplane.2、北極居住著各族人民。與北極顯然不同的是，南極卻沒有永久性的居民，因為那里的氣候不利于人類生存。

The Arctic is closely hemmed in by the populated landmasses of different nationalities.The Antarctic, in contrast, has no permanent residents because the climate there is unfavorable to human survival.3、雖然她在接受心臟手術后自我感覺正常，但是醫生卻堅持認為她應該隔天去醫院檢查一次。

Although she felt like a normal person after the heart surgery, the doctor insisted that she go to the hospital for examination every other day.4、怪不得他們一場一場的輸球，他們已經好久沒有訓練了。

Small wonder they lost the games time and again;they had not been training for quite some time.5、我總覺得相當數量的董事會成員會強烈反對我們的改革計劃。

I am included to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a few board members.6、公司上上下下都認為新來的總經理目光遠大，足智多謀，富有競爭意識。

The employees of the company at all levels think of their new manager as far-sighted, resourceful and highly competitive.7、我們不能姑息任何人的有害社會秩序的行為，不管他是誰，不管他來自何處。

No matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot tolerate his behavior that is injurious to social order.8、所以那些聲稱見過野人的人都肯定地認為，野人最顯著的特征是巨大的身材。

Those who claimed to have set eyes on the mysterious savage in the forest all affirmed that the most distinctive feature of the savage was its huge size.9、關于小島上飲用水的質量問題，據登島探險家的報道，島上的水有一種甘甜清新的味道。As regards the quality of the drinking water on that small island, the explorers who set foot on the island reported that it was sweet, pleasant and refreshing.10、從經濟收益來考慮，出版學術專著的主要問題在于這類書籍銷量較小，平均每次印刷數量只有數百本而已。

As far as the business profits are concerned, the main drawback of the publication of academic treatises is that they usually do not sell well, with an average number of only several hundred copies for each printing.Unit 61、我真的很懷疑經過處理的飲用水能夠提供人體健康所必需的礦物質。

I really doubt if the treated drinking water will truly provide sufficient minerals that are essential to human health.2、燦爛的瑪雅文化是如何從地球上突然消失的？這始終是一個難解之謎。

As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery not easily to be solved.3、當弄清楚是一只大老鼠導致轉動系統中斷運轉時，我們都松了一口氣。不久傳送系統便恢復了運轉。

When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of the transmission system, we all felt relieved.Soon the system was brought to its normal order.4、當他得知因他年事已高而不能參加這次航天旅行時，他幾乎陷入絕望。為了參加這次夢寐以求的旅行，他足足準備了三年。

He fell into despair when he learned that he was considered too old to take part in the space voyage.He had spent three years preparing for this long-dreamed-of trip.5、由于該地區唯一的交通工具是毛驢，這次旅行簡直是一場災難。我們大部分時間都在驢背上顛簸。大家幾乎被炙熱的天氣和飛揚的塵土所窒息。

The trip turned out to be a disaster, for the only means of transportation available in that area were donkeys.We spend most of our time joggling on the backs of these animals on the rough road, almost stifled by the heat and swirling dust.6、他不是一個很受學生歡迎的教授，因為他在講課時總是走題和拖堂。

He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wander off his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time for break.7、這個大收藏家聲稱，他的收藏品里有幾幅價值連城的畫，無人能買得起。

The prominent collector declared that his collection included some invaluable paintings that no one could afford to buy.8、為了挽救被蝎子所叮的小孩的生命，村民們想方設法減緩毒素產生的作用。

To save the life of the little boy stung by a scorpion, the villagers used all the means and ways available to reduce the effected of poisoning.9、這座城市舉辦的一年一度的冰雕節吸引了來自全國的各類人士。

The annual Ice Sculpture Festival in this town attracted all manner of people from all over the country.10、由于戰爭和自然災害，一些國家陷于極度貧困之中。聯合國的一名官員強調，正因為如此，發達國家應承擔責任，為發展中國家的經濟發展作出新的貢獻。

Some countries were reduced to extreme poverty brought forth by war and natural disasters.For that matter , a U.N.official insisted that developed countries take their responsibility to make new contributions to the economic development of the developing countries.

第二篇：新編英語教材入門教學

新編英語教材入門教學

初中英語教學大綱要求通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練，使學生獲得基礎知識和初步運用英語進行交際的能力，激發學生的學習興趣，養成良好的學習習慣，為進一步學習打好基礎。能否達到這一要求，關鍵在扎扎實實抓好起始階段的入門教學。下面擬結合我們的教學實踐，就如何發揮新編英語教材的優勢，把好學生學習英語的啟蒙入門關談些認識

與做法。

一、消除焦慮心理，樹立學習信心。由于外語難學的社會輿論至今很盛，初學者常被這樣的說法搞得過分緊張，憂心忡忡。有些學生剛開始，覺得新鮮，而隨著單詞量的增加，靠死記硬背往往記不住，信心便喪失大半。因此，必須幫助學生消除焦慮，樹立信心。要做到這一點，光憑說教是不夠的，還要具體地教給學生學習方法，使他們學得比較輕松和順利。有了成功感，焦慮自然消除，信心也會隨之樹立和增強。

根據新教材的體系編排特點，把初中英語入門教學同小學語文識字教學進行比較。首先從英語語音教學入手，采取相對集中，難點分散的音標教學方案，把部分音標教學安排在字母教學當中，讓學生根據音標讀出字母來，這樣克服了以往的初學者把“a[ei]”，讀成漢語拼音的“a-啊”。同時注重進行字母和音標的比較，其余的音標安排在各課之中去分散教。這樣，利用三周左右的時間，不僅可以完成26個字母的教學任務，而且基本完成了48個音標的教學任務，為培養學生的預習能力打下了良好的基礎。

二、加強引導，抓好預習。要學生學好英語，對學習方法進行正確的引導非常重要。同其它學科一樣，課前預習是學好英語的一個重要環節。初一學生的預習，必須在教師的指導下進行。例如學單詞要求學生首先正確劃分音節，找出元音字母及組合在單詞中的發音，借助于錄音進行拼讀，這樣在課堂上就不需要花多少時間去領讀單詞。對話和短文，則往往給學生提出一些問題，如What's(are)…?Whoishe(she)?Whereis(are)…?Howold…?Whatcolour?Ishe(she)…?這樣就能在教師的指導下，充分發揮學生的能動作用，對所學的知識理解會更深刻、更透徹，并且能夠邊聽課、邊消化、邊鞏固，較快地吸收知識營養。另外，還可以讓學生超前預習（主要是指預習單詞）。

三、設置情景，注重操練。新編教材向學生提供了具有實際意義的、形式多樣的語言交際材料，尤其是貼近生活的情景對話。因此，教師應該多設置情景，讓學生進行對話。如教What'sthis?What'sthat?時，讓學生學著里德太太的模樣發問；再讓學生模仿小鳥波莉發問，學生聽到這些發問后，激起了濃厚的興趣，都爭著發言，使學生在輕松愉快的氣氛中學會用英語表達思想。為了使教學效果更理想，運用實物教學，教師要盡可能地創造運用語言的各種情景。這樣不僅可以調動學生的學習積極性，而且用實物進行會話比起口頭操練更容易接受得多，活潑得多，更容易達到用語言交際的目的。

在課堂教學中，還須注意進行形式多樣的操練。操練的形式可以連鎖式、二人式、三人式或四人式等。在操練時，除了要用課文后現成的練習外，還根據學生的具體情況和特殊需要，靈活多變。如在學表示顏色的單詞時，讓學生根據自己身上穿的衣服、鞋子，自己的學習用品等顏色進行問答。

四、統籌安排，提高效果。初一入門階段使用新編英語教材強調的是聽、說為主，但往往學生聽、說能力提高了，卻在寫的方面出現了問題，在許多學生身上有會說不會寫的毛病。這就要求英語教師要能統籌兼顧，避免顧此失彼，從而全面提高學生聽、說、讀、寫的能力。這了避免上述現象的出現，在學生寫的方面要求上不能放松，堅持讓他們聽寫。這不僅鍛煉了聽的能力，而且也鍛煉了寫的能力，避免了讀寫不協調的不良現象。學生每天要聽寫，每天就得準備，督促他們養成自覺讀書的良好習慣。

此外，教師每講完一個單元，就要出該單元重點，讓學生提問，由教師集中解答，同時進行有目的、有計劃的單元測試，如：詞形變化，單詞、短語、短文的聽寫、填空，完成對話、看圖寫話、看圖回答問題等不同形式的檢查，教師認真批改，從檢查中發現薄弱點后再進行講解，加強訓練，保證聽、說、讀、寫能力的全面提高。

第三篇：新編英語教程4練習冊翻譯答案

Unit 1

1.每當他午夜下班回家，他總是躡手躡腳地上樓，以免吵醒鄰居。

Every time he rerurned home from work at midnight,he would tiptoe upstairs ,trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.為了與新來的鄰居建立一種和睦的關系，格林先生不失時機地主動幫她把行李搬進屋子。

To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour,Mr.Green lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage to the house.4.要不是她的朋友時常鼓勵她，幫助她，她將一事無成。

If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friend ,she couldn’t have accomplished anything..5.幾天前他還對這項計劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實這項計劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉變。

It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.what a battling change!

6.從她的自傳可以斷定，她對那名鋼琴師始終懷有一種復雜的感情。

Judging from her autobiography,she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7.她在大廳里候機時與兩名美國旅行者攀談起來，談到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的問題。

Whiling wating in the lounge for the flight ,he struck up a conversation with two American travellers and touched on many interesting corss-cultural issues.8.這些女孩子都害怕晚上單身一人值夜班。These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡是做一些無意義的瑣碎雜務。

I don’t mind working overtime.what I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial things during the weekend.10.事實上沒有人要求他們在開學的第一天去干什么。當他們看到教室里亂七八糟時，便自發地打掃了起來。Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school.When they saw the classroom in such a mess,however ,they cleaned it spontaneously.Unit2

1.一種莫名的疾病嚴重影響了他的大腦，使他喪失了全部記憶。

An unknown disease affected his brain so badly that he lost his memory completely.2.聚集在法院外進行抗議的人群并沒有對這個太平洋島國的法官和陪審團產生任何影響。

The protesting crowds outside the courthouse had no effect at all on the judges and the jury of this Pacific island country.3.一個做了虧心事的人聽的哦啊每一響聲都如同驚弓之鳥。A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.4.她溫柔的聲音和慈祥的笑容使屋子里的每個人都感到輕松自在。

Her soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the room at ease.5.只有當你很好地掌握了各種語體之后才能在各種場合恰如其分地用英語進行表達。

Not until you have a good command of a scale of styles can you speak English appropriately in different situations.6.對現代經濟學的一知半解是導致他經營失敗的原因之一。

His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he failed in his business.7.信賴的總經理很不習慣公司里同事們稱呼他的方式。

The new general manager did not feel very comfortable with the way he was addressed by his colleagues in the company.8.無論他作何種努力來改變其在公眾心目中的形象，都無濟于事。

No matter how hard he had tried ,his efforts to improve his image in the mind of the public proved to be ineffective.9.指揮官從沒有想到他的士兵會無視他的命令。

It was the last thing that occurred to the commander that his souldiers would defy his orders.10.作文課的老師認為這些話是陳詞濫調，可是它們對學生卻又很大的吸引力。

Although the composition teacher considers these expressions nothing but cliches,they appeal very much to the students.Unit 3

1.這個看上去飽經風霜的漁翁伸出他那由于辛勞而布滿老繭的雙手，開始講述了他海上生活的艱難歷程。Holding out his work-gnarled hands,the old fishman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardship of his life on the sea.2.小女孩顯然受傷不輕。她哭了好幾個小時，現在仍在呻吟。

The little girl is apparently badly injured.She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning.3.當諾貝爾獎得主由主席陪同走上講臺時，整個大廳頓時爆發出一陣歡呼聲和鼓掌聲。

As the Nopel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman ,the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping.4.舞會進行到高潮時，舞廳里一片樂曲和歌聲。

When the dance party was in full swing ,music and songs swriled all aroud the ballroom.5.不知是何原因，許多大學生又表現出對中國傳統戲劇如京劇和越劇的濃厚興趣。

For reasons that are not quite undersood ,there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama,such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera,among the college students.6.由于人們成群結隊地涌向街頭去觀看一年一度的節日慶典游行，市中心的交通一度被中斷了。

The traffic downtown was held up for a while because croeds of people swarmed into the streets to watch the annual holiday parade.7.當這個小伙子看到心碎了的父母親時，他為自己給家庭帶來這么多麻煩而深感愧疚，他跪在8.她們的面前祈求寬恕。When he say his heart-broken parents,the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing so much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and begged their forgiveness.8.看到了久別了的兒子下了船，老人激動不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子卻視而不見轉身就走。

He was very excited at the sight of his son ,whom he had not met for a long time ,getting off the ship.But it was quite out of expectation that his son pretended not to see him ,and turning his back to his father ,the young man walked off right away.9.這兩個鄰國結束了長達十年的戰爭，簽署了合約。自那時起，兩國的經濟交往和雙邊貿易得到迅猛發展。The two neighbouring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement.From them on ,their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds.10.當這位諾貝爾物理獎獲得者出現在師生面前，全場一片歡騰。她的演講不時被震耳欲聾的掌聲所打斷。As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students ,the hall broke into a sea of cheers.And his speech was punctuated by deafening clapping.Unit 4

1.除非你在閱讀過程中積極思考，否則是不大可能理解邏輯學的文章的。

You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course while writing.2.依作者所見，閱讀一本好書的最有效的方法之一是在閱讀時動手評注。

According to the author ,one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading.3.他全神貫注地投入在一項克隆實驗工作上，根本沒有察覺到我進入實驗室。

He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experimets that he wasn’t aware of my entering the laboratory at all.4.我不認為幸福在于獲取自己所需，我認為性欲在于為社會盡責任。

I don’t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need ,I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for socity.5.氣壓，氧氣和溫度是宇航員在月球上賴以生存的基本條件。

Air pressure ,oxygen and temperature are among the conditions indispensable to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6.從某種意義上說，研究生也屬于科研人員。

In a certain sense ,postgraduate students are also researchers.7.他寧愿把所觀察到的東西，無論大事小事，都用筆記下來，也不愿用腦記，因為他相信這么一句話，“好記性不如爛筆頭。

He would rather set down what he has obseved,important or trival ,in his notebook than commit it to his memory ,because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory”.8.學生原本指望他會解釋銳利觀察和邏輯思維為何是科學研究必不可少的品質，但是他的一番講話不僅沒有使人明白，倒反而使人更糊涂了。

He was suppose to explain to the students why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualities to research work ,but his talk was more confusing than clarifying.9.根據他所提出來的外語學習的理論，一個人在精神松弛的狀態下學習英語要比在精神集中的狀態下學習英語更有效。

According to his theory of foreign language learning ,one can better learn English in a state of relaxation than in a state of concentration.10.計劃和列提綱只是寫作的前奏曲，一篇論文的撰寫還需要經過初稿，修改，編審等環節。

Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing.Drafting ,revising and editing are necessary steps required of thsis wrting.Unit 6

1.他作為一名著名演員其實并不輕松。他必須不斷提高演技以迎接新的挑戰。

Being a famous actor ,he actually does not have an easy time of it.He must constantly improve his acting to meet new challenges.2.校報上宣布，國際勞動節的夜晚將舉行盛大校友晚會。

As was announced in the universary newspaper ,a grand alumni party will be held on the evening of the International Labour Day.3.激動地孩子們度過了一個未眠之夜，于次日前便拂曉前便起身去海邊，滿懷希望能見到日出。

After a sleepless night ,the excited children got up before dawn the next day and headed for the sea in the hope that they could see the sunrise.4.這名心理學教授退休后不甘閑逸，開始從事兒童教育游戲的開發工作。

Agter retirement ,the psychology professor,unwilling to live an inactive life ,took to developing educational games for children.5.越來越多的國家通過了嚴禁任何人在國境線內任意獵取野生動物的法律。

An increasing number of countries have passed the law which forbids anyone to hunt wildlife at will on the territory of their countries.6.看到這些孩子熟練地在因特網上搜去信息，我便想起了我的孩提時代。那是我不知道電腦除了文字處理之外還能做什么。

The sight of the children’s skiilful serch for information on the Internet brought o my mind my own childhood.At that time I had no idea of what else a computer could do besides word processing.7.我不知道在動物世界里是否總是弱肉強食。

I don’t know if it is always the case in the animal world that stronger animals prey upon the weaker ones.8.許多人對他們所居住的城市里雨后春筍地冒出摩天大樓而深感自豪，他們還誤以為摩天大樓是現代化的同義詞呢。

Many people are very proud of the skyscrapers that have mushroomed in their cities ,with the mistake idea that skyscrapers are the synonym of modernization.9.我不認為這是一起偶然時間。從車子被撞的樣子來看，這肯定是蓄意謀殺。

I don’t think it was an accident ,Judging from the way the car was hit ,it was definitely a deliberate murder.10.掌握好體操技巧需要多年的訓練，掌握好英語技能也是如此。

The mastery of gymnastic skills requires years of training.The same is true with the mastery of English skills.Unit 7

1.他們一直在痛苦中等待，直至警察救出了他們被綁架女兒的消息傳來。

They had been waiting in anguish until the news came that the police had rescued their kidnapped daughter.2.情緒激動的老人打開兒子從海外寄來的信，他越想控制住發抖的雙手，他們發抖的越厲害。

The emotional old man opened the letter his son sent him from overseas.The harder he tried to control his trembling hands ,the more trembling they became.3.雖然他們從狼的口中救出了那頭羊，但看到羊全身痛苦地抽搐著，他們感到很難受。

They saved the sheep form the grip of the wolf ,but it hurt them very badly to see the wounded sheep writing in pain.4.他一步不停地跑向火車站，到那里時已經氣喘吁吁，滿頭大汗。

He ran all the way to the railway station without stopping and when he arrived there,he was out of breath with sweat trickling down his cheeks.5.一場突如其來的瓢潑大雨使路人倉皇逃向路邊的商店避雨。

A studden dowmpour sent the pedestrians scurrying for shelter in the stores along the streets.6.看到受傷的水牛在獅子的圍攻中痛苦地掙扎，獵人出于憐憫開槍將它打死。

Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions ,the hunter shot it dead out of pity.7.盡管實驗一次次的失敗，他們的熱情非但沒有消失，反而更加高漲。

Althouth their experiments failed again and again ,their enthusiasm ,instead of ebbing away ,was rising.8.他們從未料到新的合作者竟然是個無恥之徒。當再次相見時，他們的怨氣和他的鄙視油然而生。It never occurred to them that their new parner was such a mean person.A swelling feeling of rage and contempt rose in them when they met again.9.盡管他做了最好的準備，但一想到將在拳擊場上面對那個世界冠軍，便不寒而栗。

Although he was well prepared ,he felt an involuntary chill on his back at the thought of fighting in the boxing ring with the world champion.10當大夫告訴他這只是一次小手術，時間不會超過一個小時時，他臉上露出了將信將疑的神色。When the doctor told him that it was only a minor operation that would take no more than an hour ,there was an incredulous look on his face.Unit 8

1.我連汽車都不會開，更不用說飛機了。I can’t drive a car ,let alone fly an airplane.2.北極居住著各族人民。與北極顯然不同的是，南極卻沒有永久性的居民，因為那里的氣候不利于人類生存。

The Artic is populated with people of different nationalities ,The Antarctic ,in contrast ,has no premanent residents because the climate there is unfavourable to human survival.3.雖然她在接受心臟手術后自我感覺正常，但是醫生卻堅持認為她應該隔天去醫院檢查一次。

Although she felt like a normal person after the heart surgery ,the doctor insisted that she should go to the hospital for examination every other day.4.掛不得他們一場一場地輸球，他們已好久沒有訓練了。

Small wonder they lost the games time and again ,they had been out of training for quite some time.5.我總覺得相當數量的董事會成員會強烈反對我們的改革計劃。

I am inclined to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a few board members.6.公司上上下下都認為新來的總經理目光遠大，足智多謀，富有競爭意識。

The employees of the company at all levels think of their new manger as farsighted ,resourceful and highly competitive.7.我們不能姑息任何人的有害社會秩序的行為，不管他是誰，不管他來自何處。

No matter who he is or where he is from ,we cannot tolerate anyone’s behaviour that is jnjurious to social order.8.所有那些聲稱見過神秘野人的人都肯定地認為，野人最顯著的特征是巨大的身材。

Those who claimed to have set eyes on the musterious savage in the forst all affirmed that the most distinctive feature of the savage was its huge size.9.關于小島上飲用水的質量問題，據登島探險家的報道，島上的水有一種甘甜清新的味道。

As regards the quality of the drinking water on that small island ,the explorers who set foot on the island reported that it was sweet ,pleasant and refreshing.10.從經濟收益方面來考慮，出版學術專著的主要問題在于這類書記的銷量較少，平均每次印刷的數量只有數百本而已。

As far as the business porfits are concerned ,the main drawback of the publicationof academic treatises is that they usually do not smell well ,with ad average number of only several hundred copied for each printing.Unit 9

1.我真的懷疑經過處理的飲用水能夠提供人類健康所必需的礦物質。

I really doubt if the treated drinking water will truly provide sufficient minerals that are essential to human health.2.燦爛雅文化是如何從地球上突然消失的？這始終是一個難解之謎。

As to how the splendid Maya Culture disapprared all of a sudden from the earth ,it remains a mustery hard to solve.3.當弄清楚是一只大老鼠導致傳動系統中斷運動時，我們都松了一口氣。不久傳送系統便恢復了正常運轉。When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of the transmission system ,we all felt relieved.soon the system was brought to its norml operation.4.當他得知他因年事已高而不能參加這次航天旅行時，他幾乎陷入絕望。為了參加這次夢寐以求的旅行，他足足準備了三年。

He was almost driven to despair when he learned that he was considered too old to take part in the space voyage.He had spend three years preparing for this long-dreamed-of trip.5.由于該地區唯一的交通工具是毛驢，這次旅行簡直是一場災難。我們大部分時間都是在驢背上顛簸。大家幾乎被炎熱的天氣和飛揚的塵土所窒息。

The trip turned out to be a disaster ,for the only means of transport available in that area were donkeys.We spend most of our time joggling on the backs of these animals ,almost stifled by the heat and swirling dust.6.他不是一個很受學生歡迎的教授，因為他在講課時總是走題和拖堂。

He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wander off his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time for break.7.這個大收藏家聲稱，他的收藏品里有幾幅價值連城的畫，沒有人買得起。

The prominent collector declared that his collection included some invaluable paintings that no one could afford to buy.8.為了挽救被蝎子所叮的小孩的生命，村民們想方設法減緩毒素產生的作用。

To save the life of the little boy stung by a scorpion ,the villagers used all the means and ways available to reduce the effect of poisoning.9.這座城市舉辦的一年一度的冰雕節吸引了來自全國的各類人士。

The annnual Ice Sculpture Festival in this town attracted all manner of people from all over the country.10.由于戰爭和自然災害，一些國家陷入極度貧困中。聯合國的一名官員強調，正因為如此，發達國家應承擔責任，為發展中國家的經濟發展做出新的貢獻。

Some countries were reduced to extreme poverty brought forth by war and natural disastes ,For that matter ,a U.N.official insisted that developed countries should take their responsibility to make new contributions to the economic development of the developing countries.

第四篇：新編英語教程練習冊練習冊2翻譯答案

一）1他是經理的兒子，但光憑這一點他是沒有資格批評我們的工作的。He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生從教學崗位上退休下來之后，開始從事攝影這一興趣愛好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起來，這幢房子的優點是價格低，而那幢房子的優點是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation.4他似乎正在使出全身解數，試圖提高這一新產品的銷售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些熱切的學生們紛紛擠進了講堂，以聆聽來自劍橋大學的那位著名教授講課Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University 6正如成千上萬的其他人一樣，她被這件藝術品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art 7直到我結婚的時候，我才有錢買了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own

二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的證據嗎Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night 2剛才在這兒說的所有話都必須保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret 3如果這次旅行的花費不超過一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in 4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡視一下房子以確保所有的門窗都上鎖了所有燈都關了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off 5他確實吧真相告訴你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him 6我延誤了給他回信，這使他如此擔憂，他竟然乘了直達航班來看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me 7當我告訴他他父親心臟病發作被送進醫院時，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽車突然剎車，一只沉重的皮包從他頭頂上的行李架上落下來正好落在他的頭上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head 三）1特技演員的驚險表演使得觀眾驚恐萬分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened 2由于他的健康越來越差，我想現在該是他去掉吸煙惡習的時候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3當Bill 全神貫注地做他的實驗時，他全然不知周圍發生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4Tom提議用他的這張郵票換John的那本書，但是John拒絕了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused

5他指控他的鄰居晚上唱片放得太響了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening 6他并不是你所認為的那種笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be

四）1Linda不可能已去美國因為我昨天在街上看見他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday 2這些國家的政府必須采取有力措施以完全控制人口增長The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3這對老夫婦其實申請幾張旅游支票，這樣他們在周游世界時就不用隨身攜帶那么多現金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4他是如此著名的一位藝術家，他的畫全應保存在諸如美術館或博物館之類的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5由于缺乏經驗，那個青年醫生沒有立即采取行動，這導致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某種方式表示一下她是多么關心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7總統發表了一次演講，其意思是國家將保護野生動物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8教師應該發揮他們的想象力增加教學的藝術性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching

五）1要管理好一所學校，校長起著很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2在家庭事務中具有最后決定權的是我母親It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3生物學特別是微生物學，從他最早的學生時代起就令他著迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4她有沒有說什么令你感興趣的東西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5在這么復雜的情況下，沒有人能揣測出誰將贏得下一次競選Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6這是100英鎊，它夠支付你所有的花費了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7工程室的工作需要智力以及經驗The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience

六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也應該來機場接我們的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2他越想這件事越生氣The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3這個農夫情愿以半價出售這些蔬菜，也不愿意聽任它們爛掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4那本小冊子里的全部信息僅限于高級軍官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5通常醫生要求病人徹底戒煙As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6直到火車開走了我才趕到車站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station 7昨晚有20名學生發高燒病倒了，醫生們現在正在忙于調查這件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8父母有權干涉他們子女的個人生活嗎？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?

七）1肯定會有人反對在下個月舉辦歌唱比賽的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month 2事故發生后，John很沮喪地發現他那輛嶄新的汽車已被損壞得無修復的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我開價，比如說100美元來買你那臺舊電視，你會接受嗎？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer? 4除了Dick以外，Tom沒有跟任何人說起他很想去當一名特技演員的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman 5這份工作從現金收益的角度來看不是很盈利的，但我正從中獲取很有價值的經驗This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it 6缺乏營養價值的飲食 使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy 7我當時真想朝那個演講者臉上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我緊握雙拳跑出了房間I felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but I kept control of myself, I ran out of the house with my hand crossed

第五篇：新編英語教程5(第三版)漢譯英練習冊答案

1.His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2.What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics.3.You are not supposed to deride children for their failures;you should encourage them to try again.4.On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5.With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6.Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7.My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8.His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam

1.His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2.He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace 4.This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5.I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us.Can't we come up with a better one for this problem? 6.It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice 7.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to

8.He did not come to the competition.It may well be that he had forgotten all about it

1.The result of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also by the timing of all the players of team

2.The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity? 3.He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4.Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5.Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6.How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others? 7.He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8.He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric

1.Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2.The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3.His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4.We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5.Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6.A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7.Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian? 8.Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1.Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing.In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2.Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3.That day was Arbor Day.All the volunteers pitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4.Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5.In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6.Before you take part in a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded.7.They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically.8.His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1.A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2.A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3.But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4.The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5.Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6.In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make people feel that they are waving their whips.7.The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8.Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你試3 在她4 我品7 每脫10他嘗了11這戰12我題13總的14 從恥19皮險20我呢22習式25孔會26我動28早力29植廣30你嗎31 植用34那樹35在效37在據38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46觀功47生解48

b比機17不人36不報33 d對滿5對想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32 t他范1他動6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他戶23他靜24他懂27 他法39他會了40