第一篇：hamlet的賞析

CommentaryonFiguresofSpeech

Abstract:In dramma Hamlet,there are several reasons accomplish its success,such as the unique description of figure Hamlet’s characteristic,which is reached by psycho-analytical approach,the beauty of sound, as well as the rhetorical language.And among these factors ,as far as I’m concerned,figures of speech functioned dramatically.By using rhetorical languages ,the soliquy is made to be more attractable.And only in this way,can this drama arise reader’s resonation and be considered to be the summit of shakespeare’s art.Key words:figure of speechrepetitionmetaphoralliterationtenorvehicle there are mainly three kinds of figures of speech accuring in this soliquy,followings are they:Repetition,Metaphor,Alliteration.The function of each one is different.Repetition and Alliteration both are devices of sound,while alliteration can produce a beauty of music except Repetition’s clear and beautiful sentence structure.Then Metaphor can add emotional intensity,it can lead us to grasp the nature of described objects.Now let me illustrate the three tools in damma respective ly.Firstly, we begin with the Repetition,from the second sentence, the beginning phrase”to die,to sleep” is used again in the third sentence,this repetition of synonym called sound rhetoric.When this”to die, to sleep” is presented , it brings us a smooth feeling and comfort our soul,readers can even relax themselves to imagine the picture of dying.Besides,there are many other repetition structures,such as the eighth line”that flesh is heir to tis a consummation”the fourteenth line,’’that makes calamity of so long life ‘’and so on.Secondly,Iwill talk about the most common rhetoric use in this dramma,namely Metaphor.looking at this soliquy, Metaphor almost can be seen in every sentence and the effective result is of equivalent importance as other methods.Now I’ll give several examples.From the third line ,’’the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune’’,the slings is a kind of stone weapon,the arrows is a kind of sword.Here the tenor is outrageous fortune ,the vehicle is slings and arrows.Shakespear compared the slings and arrow to outrageous fortune ,implying that the Hamlet’s fate is full of dangers,and there are many obstacles along his life road.Then,’’or to take arms against a sea of troubles.’’the tenor is troubles, vehicle is sea,sea,as we know,the water in the sea is infinite, here describing the uncountable troubles and possess us a melancholy man.In the middle ofthe soliquy ‘’For who would bear the whips and scorns of time ‘’.the whips and scorns implying the unpleasant things and miseries.All these metaphor structures add literal effections to this drama.Thirdly, the use of Alliteration is also an essential part on contributing to the excellence of Hamlet,such as ‘’For who would bear the whips and scorns of time.’’,within the ‘’who’’,’’would’’,and ‘’whips’’,the same letter of each word’s starting showed us a sense of music.Then shakespear specified the intolerant harms in our life,used alliteration structure‘’the+noun’’.It not only makes the theme clear but also produced a beauty of sound, which when we appreciate it we can easily been impressed by it.Though the figure of speech is not the most remarkable character, it matters a lot in pushing the drama to a higher level than if it is usedinplain words.

第二篇：hamlet英文

Reasons of hesitation of hamlet: the king is well-guarded and he is his dear mother’s husband.He is afraid of hurt his mother’s heart.He is a humanist before the murder happened.Therefore,he think its hateful and awful to kill another human.His melancholy and dispiritment also make him hesitated.Besides,he did not believe totally what the ghost said.Brief process:hearing the death, oastmeet the ghost ,disguise crazily to cover his nervous and supervise what the king do.Hesitate about what the ghost said.Perform a play to validate the words from the ghost.The queen talk with hamlet, then hamlet kill 剝奪立刻(father of hamlet’s lover), he thought he is the king hiding behind the purdah.then the queen agree to correct her faults.hamlet is popular with the people.Then he was sent to a country as an excuse to be killed.but he escaped.He is well treated by the pirates.When he came back, he found his lover was dead for her father’s death.Then the king suborn 奧菲利婭’ brother to make a duel with hamlet.Then leioutis(oufeoliya’s brother)is killed by hamlet.Hamlet also killed by the poison lain on the sword.And the queen is killed by drinking wrongly the poison prepared for hamlet.Finally hamlet killed the king.Hamlet do not think twice about his country.He should know that a country can’t live longer wiyhout a king when he is unable to live.有一千個讀者，就有一千個哈姆雷特

一臉肅穆的憂郁王子，但“劇前期”的哈姆雷特可是一個在人文主義思想策源地的威登堡大學學習的快樂王子，他對人類充滿了理性的信念：“人類是一件多么了不得的杰作！多么高貴的理性！多么偉大的能力！多么優美的儀表！多么文雅的舉動！在行為上多么像一個天使，在智慧上多么像一個天神！宇宙的精華！萬物的靈長！”

第三篇：hamlet 論文題

詮釋與想象的空間:批評史中的莎士比亞與《哈姆雷特》

正義之辯:哈姆雷特形象的再闡釋

哈姆雷特:政治意識形態陰影中追蹤死亡理念的思想者

凋零的愛——論哈姆雷特與奧菲利婭的愛情悲劇

后現代主義視角下的《哈姆雷特》研究

《哈姆雷特》之獨白賞析——哈姆雷特復仇之路上的痛苦與掙扎

從弗洛伊德的人格三結構闡釋哈姆雷特的猶豫

哈姆雷特之謎新解:拉康的后精神分析批評

哈姆雷特:一個為追尋生命意義而沉淪的人——兼“哈姆雷特非人文主義者”之論辨析

欲望及對《哈姆雷特》中欲望的闡釋

本我回歸——哈姆雷特向死而生的心路歷程

綜觀哈姆雷特性格延宕批評之得失——兼論哈姆雷特延宕之因

愛情·理想·瘋狂與死亡——論哈姆雷特與奧菲利婭

責任的重負——哈姆雷特的倫理困境

善與惡的對決——從基督教文化視角審視莎氏悲劇《哈姆雷特》

俄狄浦斯情結的再現——以弗洛伊德精神分析學分析莎士比亞《哈姆雷特》

第四篇：Hamlet個人心得體會——讀后感

The Potential Wildness inside Hamlet Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright who wrote 38 plays in his life.Shakespeare is often called England's national poet and the “Bard of Avon”.His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.Hamlet is one of his greatest tragedies.Hamlet was a youth with enthusiasm.He liked to dream, he loved his parents, and he was honest to friendship.He thought all of his dreams would come true as the world was harmony and beauty.However, many things in our lives went by-rise.His father, the king of Denmark died in a sudden, which made him very sad.What’s more, his mother, the queen of Denmark married the old Hamlet’s brother Claudius in less than two months after the death of the king.Hamlet felt it’s the end of the world.But he was so kind and pure that he was mercy to almost everyone.He couldn’t make his mind to revenge against his wicked uncle.But the world is full of contradiction.Humanity and wildness，good and evil，light and darkness.The different between human and animal is not because human is under civilization while animals are in wildness.Humanity and wildness are both exist in human nature.Buck in the book The Call of The Wild was a mild, civilized dog when he was in Judge Miller’s place, but after he was sold and suffered the sorrows he had never meet，his wildness began to awake, and finally he became a true wolf.The process was same to Hamlet.At first, Buck dreamed his master would come and rescue him from the bad guy.But his master never appeared, then Buck knew that he had to survive depend on himself.He learned to steal to have enough food;he kept fighting fiercely to survive.While in the beginning Hamlet wanted to run away from reality.He could not help having some scruples upon his mind;he wondered whether the spirit he had seen was indeed a devil who might have assumed his father’s shape only to take advantage of his weakness to act as a murder.When I was reading this book, I felt so cramped, we couldn’t say Hamlet didn’t know the factor, the matter was that he can’t persuade himself even in mental, then how can he made his mind to revenge.Just as Shakespeare once said “To be or not to be, that’s a question”.Hamlet had to make a decision whether to revenge or not.His heart was full of hate, he was eager to avenge the death of his father.But he was so wishy-washy;he preferred to believe all of these were just nightmare.“The mere act of putting a fellow-creature to death was in itself odious and terrible to a disposition naturally as gentle as Hamlet’s was”.However, all that were just water under the bridge, and escape can never being a method of solving problems.This process was quiet, gradual, and inevitable, pain.In the fencing competition he learned that his uncle, the king made most of Lacerates to kill him, what was worse, he saw his mother died just because she drank off the poisoned water which was originally prepared for Hamlet.Hamlet was finally provoked to anger and thrust his sword through his uncle.Hamlet was elegant in her manners.He dreamed the world was so beautiful, he treated others friendly, and he was mercy to almost everyone.But things went against him;a series of tragedies he suffered awaked his potential wildness.

第五篇：hamlet 哈姆雷特 讀后感 英文

?To be, or not to be‘ is the object of this drama, this sentence reflects the contradiction and struggle of the young prince.After struggling with his own heart, finally, the young hamlet summoned up courage and fight with his evil uncle.Act I, scene i.On a dark winter night outside Ellsinore Castle in Denmark, an officer named Bernardo comes to relieve the watchman Francisco.Shakespeare uses a dark night as the first background to establish the dark tone.It leads people to a dim kingdom.Act I, scene iii.The morning after Horatio and the guardsmen see the ghost;King Claudius gives a speech to his courtiers, explaining his recent marriage to Gertrude, his brother‘s widow and the mother of Prince Hamlet.Having established a dark, ghostly atmosphere in the first scene, Shakespeare devotes the second to the seemingly jovial court of the recently crowned King Claudius.If the area outside the castle is murky with the aura of dread and anxiety, the rooms inside the castle are devoted to an energetic attempt to banish that aura, as the king, the queen, and the courtiers desperately pretend that nothing is out of the ordinary.It is difficult to imagine a more convoluted family dynamic or a more out-of-balance political situation, but Claudius nevertheless preaches an ethic of balance to his courtiers, pledging to sustain and combine the sorrow he feels for the king‘s death and the joy he feels for his wedding in equal parts.Act I, scene IV also continues the development of the motif of the ill health of Denmark.Hamlet views the king‘s carousing as a further sign of the state‘s corruption, commenting that alcohol makes the bad aspects of a person‘s character overwhelm all of his or her good qualities.And the appearance of the ghost is again seen as a sign of Denmark‘s decay, this time by Marcellus, who famously declares, ―Something is rotten in the state of Denmark‖(I.iv.67)

The short scene that begins Act II is divided into two parts, the first of which involves Polonius‘s conversation with Reynaldo about Laertes and the second of which involves Polonius‘s conversation with Ophelia about Hamlet.The scene serves to develop the character of Polonius, who is one of the most intriguing figures in Hamlet.Polonius can be interpreted as either a doddering fool or as a cunning manipulator, and he has been portrayed onstage as both.In this scene, as he carefully instructs Reynaldo in the art of snooping, he seems more the manipulator than the fool, though his obvious love of hearing his own voice leads him into some comical misprisions(―And then, sir, does a this — a does — / what was I about to say? By the mass, I was about to say some / thing.Where did I leave?‖(II.i.49–51]).In the first two scenes of Act III, Hamlet and Claudius both devise traps to catch one another‘s secrets: Claudius spies on Hamlet to discover the true nature of his madness, and Hamlet attempts to ―catch the conscience of the king‖ in the theater(III.i.582).The play-within-a-play tells the story of Gonzago, the Duke of Vienna, and his wife, Baptista, who marries his murdering nephew, Lucianus.Hamlet believes that the play is an opportunity to establish a more reliable basis for Claudius‘s guilt than the claims of the ghost.Since he has no way of knowing whether to believe a member of the spirit world, he tries to determine whether Claudius is guilty by reading his behavior for signs of a psychological state of guilt.In Act III, scene iii, Hamlet finally seems ready to put his desire for revenge into action.He is satisfied that the play has proven his uncle‘s guilt.When Claudius prays, the audience is given real certainty that Claudius murdered his brother: a full, spontaneous confession, even though nobody else hears it.This only heightens our sense that the climax of the play is due to arrive.But Hamlet waits.As we saw in Act IV, scene ii, the murder of Polonius and the subsequent traumatic encounter with

his mother seem to leave Hamlet in a frantic, unstable frame of mind, the mode in which his excitable nature seems very similar to actual madness.He taunts Claudius, toward whom his hostility is now barely disguised, and makes light of Polonius‘s murder with word games.He also pretends to be thrilled at the idea of sailing for England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.As befits a scene full of anger and dark thoughts, Act IV, scene v brings a repetition of the motif of insanity, this time through the character of Ophelia, who has truly been driven mad by the death of her father.Shakespeare has demonstrated Ophelia‘s chaste dependence on the men in her life;after Polonius‘s sudden death and Hamlet‘s subsequent exile, she finds herself abruptly without any of them.In the final scene, the violence, so long delayed, erupts with dizzying speed.Characters drop one after the other, poisoned, stabbed, and, in the case of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, executed, as the theme of revenge and justice reaches its conclusion in the moment when Hamlet finally kills Claudius.In the moments before the duel, Hamlet seems peaceful, though also quite sad.Throughout this drama, maybe I do not have enough ability to appreciate it absolutely;I learn that people will feel at sea at times, but we must keep up our spirits to struggle and find a correct way to strive.