第一篇：四級寫作各種體裁應注意 ：正反觀點對比題目

2007年6月22日大學英語四級考試流程8：50---9：00試音時間

9：00---9：10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷9：10取下耳機，開始作文考試

9：35發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音聽力結束后完成剩余考項。

11：20全部考試結束。

正反觀點對比題目:

第一段一般只寫三句。第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只寫三句。第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段寫四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...圖表作文：

第一段只寫三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first …years saw…第三句：The last … years

witnessed …

第二段只寫四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are…reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.現象作文

第一段只寫兩句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are …reasons.第二句：Firstly,…第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.書信作文：

第一段只寫兩句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二段按照題目要求寫：

第三段只寫三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.Suppose you are Liming from Peking University.You have watched the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and are interested in becoming a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.*120 words*

1.為北京2008年奧運會的籌備提出建議

2.表達你想成為志愿者的愿望。I am a senior in Peking University.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in one year.After watching 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.Firstly, I want to give a suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The construction work of the sports balding must be completed in time.In Athens, the stadium was not completed in time so the event had to be held in the open air, which had brought negative effect on the performance of athletes.In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work wonderfully and in time.Secondly, I want to be a 2008 Olympic Games.I have a good command of English language.Therefore I can be qualified volunteer.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

Dear Lawrence,It has been five years since we met each other last time.How time flies!How are things with you? The happy time we spent together is always on my mind and I really hope to meet you again.As you know, Spring Festival, Lunar New Year, is the most favorable holiday for us Chinese.With its colorful and rich traditions, it is

celebrated almost in every part of China.Everyone is indulged in the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion and with the fresh and vigorous look people greet the New Year.The celebrations vary from place to place, but there are three traditions that have never differed throughout the country.First, the New Year's Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, with all family members sitting around the steaming table, tasting a variety of delicious food and wishing each other health, success and happiness.Second, people, during the holidays, will visit each other to express their best regards and wishes.And finally, we can enjoy the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing happiness, good fortune and prosperity.The day is drawing nearer, my families and I sincerely invite you to join us for this year's Spring Festival.If you'd like to, we can make further arrangements.Looking forward to your reply!

Yours, Yuan Chao

記敘文：

按照課堂上的舉例去操作。

一．描述事件when 時間，place地點，who人物，事件的經過（自己努力編故事）

二．描述地點Location, population, advantages and disadvantages, main attractions, climate, etc.能源問題Energy Shortage

Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world.Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way.This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind.On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another.One is to conserve and save our energy.For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting.Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land.By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem.Another way, is to develop new energy resources.There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power.If the above two guidelines are strictly followed, I believe,we can solve the problem of energy shortage in the end.

愛心捐款、和諧社會

Dear friends,When we came back to start a new term full of passion and dream after the winter vacation, a piece of bad news struck Li Ming.His illness was diagnosed as leukemia.He has been fighting bravely against this deadly disease in hospital for nearly a month.Li Ming entered our university two years ago and he performed quite well in various fields and has left good impression on people around him.He was once awarded the first prize scholarship and praised by the university for his efforts in helping a child escape a traffic accident last term.He has won deep respect from his friends, classmates and teachers by virtue of his diligence, kindness and optimistic attitudes toward life.However, the huge expenditure on this disease has quickly exhausted the poor savings of his family.He was born in a small village in Shanxi province, and the total income of his parents cannot exceed 6000 Yuan a year.In addition, his parents have to support his grandparents who have been sick for many years.My fellow friends, “blood is thicker than water”.We cannot see the young life of our brother leaving us this way.Please donate your love and give out your hands, and we believe a miracle can be created, a life can be saved and the harmonious society is sure to be achieved.環境問題Man and Environment

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life.Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental

protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.What’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.

第二篇：四級作文-對比觀點

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、寫作要訣

正反對比觀點的議論文是四級考試中出現最多的一種作文題型，希望能引起大家足夠的重視！

1、對比觀點型文章的謀篇布局及寫作要點：

第一段，提出主題。并闡明在此問題上人們的觀點很難達成一致。

第二段，就其中一種觀點，進行論據闡述，同學們在套用該模板時應注意，第一個觀點闡述的多是從反面進行論證的觀點。闡述另一方的觀點，論述時要強調這種觀點對人的影響和作用，這往往是好的方面的影響和作用。

第三段，闡述自己的立場，我們的模板給出的觀點是兩者皆有利弊，這種立場闡述技巧順應現在的命題趨勢。

2、取得高分的秘訣：

1）多背誦。多研究和記憶近十年四級真題中該類型的經典范文，掌握其中的經典句型2）用詞考究，句式多變。避免重復使用被用爛的詞和句子，如：think, first, second, third；和文章脈絡；抑或多掌握幾個比較經典的作文模板，練習準確套用。Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面，建議多考慮嘗試使用倒裝句、強調句等特殊句式。避免出現滿篇都是簡單句。

3）勤默寫。在掌握經典句型和范文的基礎上，反復默寫核對，查找錯誤，逐步改進。4）勤仿寫。在前面的基礎上，參照其它一些模擬題目，利用已熟練掌握的句型或范文5）要有時間和速度概念。考試時要求在30分鐘內完成寫作部分，所以自己在平時練習最后要做到熟練掌握，不出錯。結構不斷練習，達到運用自如的程度。的過程中務必要注意把握時間和準確度的關系，盡量做到兩者呈正比。即：速度快，準確度也高。

二、最新經典模板

模板 1：

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.Those who advocate 觀點一 believe that it is less likely to 具體內容if 條件, since 原因說明.For one thing, 支持論據一.For another, 影響或方面can appear and even cause 結果.Nevertheless, those who insist on 觀點二say that people can 支持論據.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of觀點一can be overvalued as well as that of觀點二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6）臨場莫緊張，相信自己。總之一句話，就是“勤能補拙，熟能生巧”。

模板 2：

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that.However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that觀點一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that實例.Additionally, 論據二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.We can easily notice the fact that.For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example,.Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance,.As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.模板3：

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards.A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot issue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that.First and foremost,.In addition,.However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with,.What’s more,.It is self-evident that 事實.As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the issue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of;the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段：

1、展現主題、現象或問題類

1)Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/issues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

2)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注____________。

3)As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

4)Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus/concern.現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

5)Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

6)Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

2、引出不同觀點

1)People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

2)People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

3)When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.4)When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think that...提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

第二段：論證觀點一

Those who advocate...believe that....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for.....is that....Besides, another more essential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....那些支持觀點一的人認為____________。具體原因如下。其中一個很重要的因素就是____________。此外，另外一個更必要的因素是____________。第三個值得認真對待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段：轉而論證觀點二

1)However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，還有許多人對此持相反觀點。

2)Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而，還有一些人從另外一個角度看待這個問題。

第四段：引出個人觀點或結論

1)When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同_________________。

2)Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

3)Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

4)As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

5)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論...。

四、課后練習

任選模板，完成下列作文題目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.2.Some people accept it.3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人認為分數體現能力；

2、有些人則認為分數不一定體現能力；

3、你對此問題的看法

【參考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.Those who advocatebelieve that it is less likely to if , since.For one thing,.For another, can appear and even cause.Nevertheless, those who insist on say that people can.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.【附件】

實戰備選題目-模板課后反復練習用

【題目01】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled1、有人認為出國留學是個人發展的最佳選擇；

2、也有人堅持在國內也能實現自己的理想；

3、我的看法

【題目02】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、現在大學生宿舍幾乎人手一臺電腦；

2、有些人認為會促進學生的學習，有些人認為會影響學生的學習；

3、你的看法

【題目03】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled below:

1、對大學生的時間安排有兩種看法：有人認為大學生就應該整天讀書；有人認為參加體育

鍛煉是大學生生活的一部分；

2、你的看法；

3、總結全文

【題目04】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人認為挫折是壞事；

2、更多的人并不認為挫折是壞事；

3、你的看法

【題目05】模擬題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人決定畢業后讀研；

2、有些人決定畢業后工作；

3、我的看法

第三篇：大學英語對比觀點類寫作

選擇題型變體邏輯結構（My View on Sth.）

寫作模版1（正反觀點）

1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2)Some people hold /argue that …(觀點一)3)They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4)But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right.(觀點二)5)From their angle of view, …(理由)6)

I am of the opinion that…(我的看法)7)…(理由)8)…(結論句).Views on Generation Gap

1)When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2)Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem.3)They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.4)Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable.5)From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which,their voices are nottaken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6)I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem.7)Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other.8)As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.寫作模版2（正反觀點）

（1）有人認為（some people’s opinion）

（2）另外一些人認為（other people’s opinion）

（3）我的觀點（my opinion）

As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely.Some peopletake ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with

______ they_______.Without ______ , they _______.Others , however , believe that _______.From their point of view , _______.For instance , ______ are all concerned to _______.As I see it , we _____.What really count is _____.If you ______.But you ______.On Money As far as money is concerned , opinions vary widely / vary from one to another.Some people take money as the source of happiness.They are of the opinion that with money they can have delicious food to eat , fashionable clothes to wear and a comfortable house to live n.Without money , they will be in distress.Others , however, believe thatmoney is the root of all evils.From their point , the pursuit of money drives many people to commit crimes.For instance , theft , robbing are all concerned to money.As I see it , we should not put the blame on money because it is a tool.It is innocent.Whatreally countsis the attitude we take toward it.If you always put money in the first place , money will become troublesome.But if /when you believe that many more things in the word are more meaningful and important than making money , you will surely be happier and open-minded.課后作業 Private Cars

寫成4段的首段寫法：

① In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People's attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people's opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People's views on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.支持段的主題句：

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.支持段的分論點：

①方便 First,private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.②舒適 Second,it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.③ 炫耀 Third,only a private car can show a person's social status/ achievement/ success/ prosperity in his or her career.否定段的主題句：

① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But),there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分論點：

① 占有空間 On the one hand,private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand,a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染環境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意：所謂上義詞是指抽象、概括和籠統的，就是比較superordinate的詞；而下義詞就是具體的東西，即subordinate的東西。

第四段（總結段）的寫法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.

第四篇：英語四級寫作正反面觀點作文

英語四級寫作正反面觀點作文模板

第一段

1、There is a prevalent普遍的phenomenon that _____________ There is a universal acknowledgement that______________ A standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by___but by___as well is that______________.2、And there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.3、some individuals would maintain the tentativeness that______________, while others can’t find their agreement to it.4、the following pasages will show the arguements with the tentativeness of mine.第二段

主題句：

For those who lend their support to支持 the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.1、To begin with, ________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent突出的example is that__________.2、Additionally, ________ is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.we can easily notice the fact that________.第三段

主題句：本文來源:恒星英語學習網

For those who tend to terminate結束 the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter反駁 the discussion above.1、first of all, ________ is always top of their arguments list.Take myself as an example, __________.2、furthurmore, ___________provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance, ______________

結論段

As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this conflict matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.

第五篇：四級寫作練習題目和

四級寫作復習資料

分析原因類

The Traditional Chinese Culture Fever1、近年來中國傳統文化開始在全世界得到越來越多的關注，比如…（描述現象.Recently…, this phenomenon is known as…）

2、分析中國傳統文化在世界流行的主要原因（說明原因.firstly…，moreover…, so…）

3、“我”的觀點(個人看法.as for me…I’m quite proud and honored to see…)

NEET Group Phenomenon1、社會上出現“啃老族”：已經成年、有勞動能力的年輕人，仍依靠父母供養（nowadays，there are a considerable number of young people …,）

2、簡要分析出現這種現象的原因(Why ia there such phenomenon? The reasons may be…: firstly…, and second…, so…)

3、你的看法(The phenomenon of… is a sign of social resource waste.In my opinion…if the young people…if the government …)

參考詞匯：NEET:(Not in Employment, Education or Training)group

分析影響類

The Effects of Advertisements1、現代社會廣告無處不在2、廣告怎樣影響我們的生活

3、談談你對廣告的看法

分析利弊類

Should College students do business in the Dormitory?

1、有些大學生在宿舍做買賣，如開雜貨店、復印社等(分析優點段。In this economic era, some college students …, they usually…,by doing business…, what’s more…)

2、這種做法有哪些利弊（分析缺點段。However…, if this problem is not properly solved…,）

3、你的觀點(個人看法。In my opinion, students can not be allowed to do business in the dorm…, for …,at the same time…,)

分析危害類

On spam messages1、隨著手機的普及，垃圾短信也日益猖獗（描述問題。Along with the popularity of cellphones...,）

2、垃圾短信帶來哪些危害（說明危害。As everyone sees,… besides,…）

3、如何應對垃圾短信（建議方法段。Accordingly, effective measures should be taken to …, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, only in these ways can the harm of spam messages be minimized.）

Private cars1、隨著人們生活水平的提高，社會上私家車越來越多了(As the ling standards of Chinese1

people has been greatly improved,…)

2、特別是在大城市，私家車的激增帶來了一些問題(But in already densely big cities in

particular, the … has brought many problems…, crowded road… the emission ofcars …)

3、我的看法和建議(In my opinion, some measures should be taken… firstly, the government

should… , secondly, public transport facilities should… thirdly, people…buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emission …,fourthly…)

參考詞匯：proliferation 激增emission(汽車)排出的尾氣

闡述方法類

How to lead a low-carbon life1、當前十分流行“低碳”生活方式：降低二氧化碳排放量，實現低能耗（提出問題。Nowadays,energy conservation and carbon reduction have become challenges for people…., thus the concept of “low-carbon life” has been …,what we can do is …, reduce carbon-dioxide emission…, lower the power consumption…）

2、如何做到低碳生活（說明方法。The key point is to lower …firstly…, secondly…, thirdly…,last but not the least…, small activities could create big challenge.）

3、談談低碳生活的重要性（個人看法。Living a low-carbon life couldbeneficial to …, if

we…, then our goal of sustainable development will be achieved …, and more sources and energy will be saved…）

論證觀點類

Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone1、怎樣理解“滴水穿石”這句諺語（提出論點解釋。As the old saying goes,.“Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone”.It tell us that,…

2、舉例論證(舉例論證。Many remarkable persons contribute to ythis proverb.For example…,the reson for this achievements is …)

3.重申觀點，指出注意事項 ： from the above examples, we learn that …, but what must be noticed is that we should make sure the things we are goin gto do is meaningful…

選擇立場類

New Year’s Eve, Dining outside or at Home?

1、現在很多人選擇去飯店而不是在家吃年夜飯（提出爭論。In revent years, more and more

people are so eager to dine outside that the seats in resturants are …, however, still others think differently …, they enjoy…）

2、另一些人堅持認為年夜飯應該在家吃(As for those who dine at home…,)

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion…, although dining outside on New year’s Eve is very

convinient, I prefer…)

Reading Online or Offline1、現在越來越多的人在網上閱讀雜志、報紙、書籍等(With the development of … , more and

more people begin to read online…they read … and even e-books)

2、仍有很多人在閱讀傳統的紙質的文字內容(However, there are still lots of people who

stick to …they buy….)

3、你對此的觀點(In my opinion, e-book… while p-book are… It’s very possible that reading

online and reading offline complement each other, but neither of them can replace the other.)參考詞匯： e-books電子書p-books紙質書

Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in China1、越來越多的中國人慶祝西方的節日(Western festivals have gained greater popularity than

before in China.More and more people, especially youngsters celebrate western festivals…such as…)

2、有人認為中國人就應該慶祝中國自己的節日(On the contrary, other people believe that

our Chinese should… like Spring festival…)

3、你對此的看法(In my opinion, both the … and … are …for people’s reunion.Western

festivals provide… while… , In a word,…)

Working as Interns before Graduation1、有些大學生認為有必要在畢業前去實習(Some students think it necessary to…,.Nowadays, recruiters tend to pay more and more attention to students’ capabilities, such as…, the skills of … thus, more and more undergraduates are eager to seek …)

2、但也有些人持不同意見（However, some other students hold a different opinion.They

believe that …, skip classes to work…, But without solid knowledge , …）

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before…, but it’s

important to keep balance of … , it’s a good way for students to…)

參考詞匯：實習生 intern實習生的職位internship

如何駕馭結構

分析原因類的行文思路

第一段：描述現象段：總體概括現象（主題句）-------具體描述現象的現狀、表現、特點或受關注的程度

第二段：說明原因段：總體引出原因（主題句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：個人看法段/ 個人情況段：總體評論現象/總述個人情況（主題句）--------對現象作出具體評論（可以是問題、影響或前景）/ 具體說明個人情況或理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或展望

分析影響類的行文思路

第一段：描述現象段：總體概括現象（主題句）-------具體描述現象或簡單分析原因

第二段：說明影響段：總體引出影響（主題句）--------影響一-------影響二-------影響三

第三段：個人看法段/ 個人情況段：總體評論現象/總述個人情況（主題句）------具體闡述自己對現象的看法（可以是現象前景、存在問題或注意事項）/ 具體說明個人情況或理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或展望。

分析利弊類的行文思路

第一段：分析優點段：提出要談論的中心事物-------引出對其“利”的一面（即“優點”）的分析（主題句）-------具體分析該事物“利”的一面

第二段：分析缺點段：引出對其“弊”的一面（即“缺點”）的分析（主題句）-------具體分析該事物“弊”的一面

第三段：個人看法段：總體表明“我”的看法或體會（主題句）--------具體闡述“我”的看法、體會或理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或希望

分析圖表類的行文思路

第一段：描述圖表段：總體概括圖表中反映的現象（主題句）-------具體描述圖表的數據

第二段：說明原因段：總體引出原因（主題句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：個人看法段/ 個人情況段：總體評論圖表中的現象（主題句）--------闡述自己對現象的看法（可以從問題、影響或前景等角度來寫）/ 具體說明個人情況或理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或展望

分析危害類的行文思路

第一段：描述問題段：總體概括問題或描述問題背景（主題句）-------具體描述問題（具體描述問題時可從問題的嚴重程度和具體事例來寫，注意不要和下段中的危害重合）

第二段：說明危害段：總體引出危害（主題句）--------危害一-------危害二-------危害三

第三段：說明方法段：總體引出方法（主題句）--------方法一------方法二------總結方法，可以提出建議或希望

闡述方法類的行文思路

第一段：提出問題段：概括提出問題或要實現的目標（主題句）-------具體描述問題、目標或其重要性-------強調解決問題或實現目標的必要性或緊迫性（注意結尾句要承上啟下）

第二段：說明方法段：總體引出方法（主題句）--------方法一/因素一-------方法二/ 因素二-------方法三/因素三（可能是方法，也可能是解決問題或實現目標時的決定因素，方法或因素可以是兩到三點，不一定每點都要展開說）

第三段：個人看法段/ 個人情況段：總體評論問題或目標/總述個人情況（主題句）--------具體評論該問題或目標/ 具體說明個人情況或理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或希望

選擇立場類的行文思路

第一段：描述爭議段：指出爭議現象、話題或觀點-------闡述人們對其的爭議（闡述爭議時簡單地提出對立觀點或做法即可，一般不在此展開論證）

第二段：對比論證段：闡述爭議一方的觀點和理由--------轉折引出爭議另一方觀點-------闡述爭議另一方的理由（每種觀點給出一至兩個理由，不需要長篇大論。本段論述要客觀，不要摻雜個人觀點，不應出現第一人稱。如果本段內容較多，也可將雙方的觀點和理由分為兩段來寫）

第三段：表明看法段：表明“我”的看法（主題句）--------闡述“我”的理由------總結全文，可以提出建議或希望（盡量給出明確且積極的選擇，并給出充分的理由）

論證觀點類的行文思路

第一段：提出觀點段：描述背景現象、做法或觀點-------由此要引出論證的觀點（主題句）------解釋或強調觀點中的道理

第二段：論證觀點段：總體引出例證或論據（主題句）--------例證或論據一-------例證或論據二-------例證或論據三（論據要充分，不能重復觀點，要結合實例，選取一兩個適當展開，也可以只舉一個例子，詳細展開論證）

第三段：重申觀點段：重申觀點（主題句）--------強調其重要意義或指出需要注意的地方（重申觀點時注意適當變換用詞或句式）