第一篇：六級(jí)英語

Part ￠ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees,(47)______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's(48)______(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion process(49)______ from industry to industry, but it is an(50)______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this(51)______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products(52)______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from(53)______ problems inherent in the conversion process.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality(54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes;therefore,(55)_____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide(56)______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.3￠òa￡1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?￡

A)offer

B)capital

C)medium

D)difficult

E)varies

F)differently

G)proposal

H)transformation I)beautifully

J)economic

K)reducing

L)internal

M)inputs

N)afford

O)information

Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked

A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding

letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books

are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped

civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set

a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,or manured￡¨ê?2ê￡?a field;but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People

think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great

cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten

in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages(ò°?ùè?);hence to be good at fighting is to be good

in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do

it most efficiently---this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done

---is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes

other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has

won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war

means;it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has

fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or

disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other

in the streets---while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the

rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life---nations and countries

have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.3￠òa￡1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?￡

57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A)most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B)those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C)history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization

forward.D)conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58.In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other

countries are ________.A)certainly both the greatest and the most civilized

B)neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C)possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D)likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59.The meaning of ?°That is what going to war means;it means saying that might

is right.?±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2)is that ________.A)those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B)only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C)those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D)in a war only those who are powerful will win.60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A)World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B)our age is not much better than those of the past.C)modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D)we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61.This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A)War and World Peace

B)Creators of Civilization

C)Civilization and History

D)Who Should Be Remembered

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any

bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from

uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people or ordinary people

acting carelessly, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality

that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents

can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can

distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might

otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a

conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to

drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations;they are at fault in

most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not

subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few

years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture

and through periodic road-worthiness inspections.In addition, speed limits have been

lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident

experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers

behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people

that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who

fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.3￠òa￡1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?￡

62.The word ?°massacre?± in line 3 paragraph one means _____

A)mass-killing.B)disaster.C)tragedy.D)accident.63.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?

A)To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B)To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C)To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D)To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem

because _____.A)autos have become most destructive to mankind

B)people usually pay little attention to law and morality

C)civilization brings much harm to people

D)the lack of virtue is becoming more severe

65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph

Three?

A)To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B)To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C)To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D)To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?

A)Careless bicycle-riders.B)Mindless people walking in the street.C)Irresponsible drivers.D)Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are

four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose

the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.3￠òa￡1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?￡

Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an

Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and

Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's

economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees

were non-Americans;Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut

its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will

have more _73_(and customers)in poor countries than in rich _74_.The second

great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic

activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely

half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased

_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor

_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.67.A.productB.production

C.productsD.productivity

68.A.otherB.small

C.capitalisticD.developing

69.A.accountedB.occupied

C.playedD.shared

70.A.outputB.development

C.shareD.economy

71.A.stateB.consumer

C.representative D.supplier

72.A.byB.at

C.throughD.in

73.A.productsB.market

C.employeesD.changes

74.A.oneB.ones

C.timesD.time

75.A.whatB.like

C.thatD.how

76.A.rangingB.varying

C.swingingD.getting

77.A.producingB.products

C.servicingD.services

78.A.proportionB.number

C.quantityD.group

79.A.changedB.gone

C.appliedD.shrunk

80.A.FurthermoreB.Even

C.ThereforeD.Hence

81.A.armiesB.weapons

C.factoriesD.countries

82.A.questionB.manufacturing

C.shiftD.rebuilding

83.A.withB.as

C.givenD.if

84.A.whileB.whose

C.who'sD.which

85.A.giveB.is giving

C.givesD.gave

86.A.repetitiveB.various

C.creativeD.enormous

Part ￠?Translation(5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the

Chinese given in brackets.3￠òa￡1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?￡o???ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?￡

87.￡¨è?1??ú?ò?T???úê2?′?é??????2o?éò?￡? have the right to use

nuclear weapons.88.It?ˉs essential that(??°?òo?D3?±·1?)before the

examination.89.The population of America is not large(ó??D?ú?′±è).90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(éó?áá?òoéùDoDo???o?μ).91.Life is full of risks(2o????ê?2??2o?).Part 4???á￡¨Reading in Depth￡?

Section A

￡¨47-51￡?B)capital;M)inputs;E)varies;J)economic;H)transformation

￡¨52-56￡?A)offer;L)internal;F)differently;k)reducing;O)information;

Section B

￡¨57-61￡?BDABC￡¨62￡-66￡?ACBBD

Part 5íêDí

(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA

Part 6 2-ò?

87.Under no circumstances should any nation

88.get everything ready

89.as compared with that of China

90.without so much as saying thanks

91.whether you like it or not

第二篇：六級(jí)英語

還有幾天就考六級(jí)了，雖然自己不考，做做好人，發(fā)份資料。

其實(shí)考六級(jí)不需要背單詞書的，這些詞就夠了。六級(jí)閱讀理解詞匯總結(jié)（1）2006年

2006年12月： 第一篇：太空旅游業(yè)

Profitable有利可圖的 be reluctant to do 不情愿 be supposed to do 應(yīng)該 gravitational pull引力 fuel 燃料；激發(fā)

第二篇：災(zāi)害讓生活變得簡(jiǎn)單（說明文）

Simplify簡(jiǎn)化 complicate使復(fù)雜化 distressing令人痛苦、悲傷的 ultimately最終 weigh sb down使煩惱、焦慮 catastrophic災(zāi)難性的（catastrophe）a close call僥幸脫險(xiǎn)；幸免于難 rage肆虐；迅速蔓延 accumulate積累；累積 be better off境況更好的 比較寬裕 let go of=get/be rid of 清除 unload清理 卸貨 say決定權(quán)；發(fā)言權(quán) minimize最小化 generate導(dǎo)致 acquire(區(qū)分require;inquire)得到 acquisition

第三篇：恐懼感和焦慮（說明文）

fight-or-flight response斗爭(zhēng)或逃跑反應(yīng) detect發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺 elaborate復(fù)雜的；精細(xì)的 mechanism（生物）機(jī)制 responsible for是造成??的原因

retrieve取回；索回 appraise評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià) trigger激發(fā) radiate放射；發(fā)散

trembling發(fā)抖 perspiration出汗 be critical to至關(guān)重要的 anticipate預(yù)見 near-universal幾乎普遍的 device工具；手段 weird奇怪的；怪誕的 belt-tightening 縮減開支；勒緊腰帶 slump蕭條期；衰退 indulge聽任

gas mask防毒面具 evolve進(jìn)化 instinctive本能的 unpredictable無法預(yù)測(cè)的 第四篇：商學(xué)院道德教育的重要性

scheming詭計(jì)多端的 corporate公司 disgust with對(duì)??厭煩、反感 lust欲望 overwhelming壓倒性的 ethics倫理學(xué)（ethical）by and large大體上，總的來說 flourish興盛；猖獗 executive主管；行政人員 boardroom董事會(huì)會(huì)議室 with a blank stare茫然凝視 faculty院、系、全體教師 manipulate（暗中）操控 reinforce加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化 notion觀念 scandal丑聞 sociology社會(huì)學(xué) poor motives動(dòng)機(jī)不良 constrain約束(區(qū)別restrict、limit)booming economy繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì) enable促使 get in trouble陷入麻煩 cry呼吁 reform改革 fertile肥沃的 long-standing長期堅(jiān)持的/存在的 tactic策略 alert提醒；警覺 malpractice玩忽職守；瀆職 priority優(yōu)先考慮 2006年6月第一篇：媒體和現(xiàn)實(shí)暴力（美國）

reasonably 有理地 present 呈現(xiàn) contribute to 促成；有助于 downplay輕視；貶低 overstate言過其實(shí) causality因果關(guān)系 casual connection偶然聯(lián)系 dismay使詫異；使失望 issue 宣布；公布 overwhelming壓倒性的 advocate倡議者 cater to sb/sth滿足；迎合 dispute對(duì)??提出質(zhì)疑/異議

weed sth/sb out 剔除、淘汰 aggression攻擊性 assume(assumption)假定 假設(shè) be counted as被認(rèn)為 methodology方法論 tone down使某事緩和 posed by 由??造成、引起 privilege特權(quán)、特殊待遇 settle解決（分歧；糾紛）alarmist 大驚小怪者 entertainment industry娛樂業(yè) clash分歧；爭(zhēng)論

第二篇：天價(jià)處方藥（美國）

prescription drugs處方藥 brand-name品牌名稱 leap驟增；劇增 inflation通貨膨脹(deflation通貨緊縮)chronic conditions慢性疾病 no wonder 難怪 reign占統(tǒng)治地位 provoke激起；激怒 propagandist宣傳員 supersize夸大 fund提供資金 spark引起 wonder drug靈丹妙藥 pay up付清全部欠款 hang sth up 停止使用某物 profit margin利潤率；利潤幅度 dilemma 窘境 the best of the best最好的 wholesaler批發(fā)商 pharmacy藥房 cut back 削減 play the fear card打威脅牌（trump card王牌）raging 嚴(yán)重的 epidemic流行病 shelter庇護(hù) co-pay公共支付 curb 抑制（區(qū)分restrain）priority優(yōu)先；最先考慮的事 attribute to歸因于

第三篇：老年人優(yōu)惠現(xiàn)象（美國）prominent 顯眼的；突出的 discount折扣 dazzling使眼花繚亂 motel 汽車旅館 array大堆；大量；排列 eligibility合格 diversity多樣性；多元化（diverse）stimulus刺激因素(stimulate)revenue財(cái)政收入 at the expense of以??為代價(jià) irritant令人煩惱的事情(irritate)fuel激發(fā) a sore point傷心事 心病 thereby因此 lessen緩解 formidable令人敬畏的 priority優(yōu)先考慮 discrimination歧視 reinforce加強(qiáng) 第四篇：結(jié)構(gòu)性種族歧視（美國）

auction拍賣 Georgia 喬治亞州 heir繼承人

violation 冒犯；侵害(violate)racial segregation 種族隔離 structural racism結(jié)構(gòu)性種族歧視 racist 種族歧視者 stereotype老套；模式化 capacity肚量；能力 vision遠(yuǎn)見 witness見證 compensation賠償金（區(qū)分reparation）defer推遲；拖延 accommodation住宿 paradoxically自相矛盾地 accumulate積累 obscure使模糊；使費(fèi)解 disproportionate 不相稱的 inequality不平等 contemporary當(dāng)代的；同代的deficit赤字；不足 net wealth凈財(cái)產(chǎn) deny拒絕給予 recession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退；不景氣 life span壽命 socio-economic社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的 guarantee保障 derive from從……得到；起源；來自；ensure確保（區(qū)分assure;insure）

六級(jí)閱讀理解詞匯總結(jié)（2）

2007年6月第一篇：通向滿意工作的七個(gè)步驟 Fulfilling讓人覺人有意義的/滿足的（unfulfilling）stuck卡殼 不知所措的 veteran老練的 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 seminar研討會(huì) reassess重新考慮/評(píng)價(jià)(assess)nurture(區(qū)分raise/bring up/rear)養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng) identify鑒別 steer away from駛離 make a commitment 保證/承諾 instinct本能（intuition直覺）alternative供選擇的 interact with交流/互動(dòng) retail零售（wholesale批發(fā)）long to渴望 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位 biotech生物科技 forestry林學(xué) self-definition自我鑒定 feature特點(diǎn) occupation職位 exhibit to展示/表現(xiàn)attain達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn) self-honoring自重 self-love自愛 odd奇怪的/反常的 eliminate消除 insecurities不安全 self-assured自信的 project展現(xiàn)/表現(xiàn) networking建立工作關(guān)系 falsehood謊言/假話 be programmed to計(jì)劃 vision目標(biāo)/眼力 real estate房地產(chǎn)(property資產(chǎn)/地產(chǎn))fix up修理/改進(jìn) saleable有銷路的 enlightenment啟發(fā) summit山峰/峰會(huì) eventually（區(qū)分ultimately/finally）quest探求/尋找（區(qū)分request/inquest）targeted filed目標(biāo)領(lǐng)域 rewarding有意義的 hold sb back from doing sth阻止/阻礙

If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there.It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.如果一個(gè)人想要到達(dá)山頂，那么僅僅坐在山腳思考是不會(huì)把他帶到那兒去的。只有通過一步一步努力地付諸實(shí)踐，你才會(huì)最終到達(dá)頂峰。

第二篇：Google公司

headquarters總部 set up成立 Silicon Valley硅谷 garage汽車修理廠 inflate膨脹（inflation通貨膨脹）Internet bubble網(wǎng)絡(luò)泡沫 collapse崩潰 search engine搜索引擎 widespread分布廣的 verb動(dòng)詞 effective（區(qū)分efficient）有效果的 fascinating迷人的/有巨大吸引力的 own sth to歸因于（區(qū)分be responsible for/attribute to）brilliance才華/才智 initiate開創(chuàng)(區(qū)分launch)academic學(xué)術(shù)的/學(xué)業(yè)的 student orientation學(xué)術(shù)見面會(huì) early on在初期 devise設(shè)計(jì) adopter采用者(adopt采用/采納)simply put簡(jiǎn)單地說 crawl the Web在網(wǎng)上搜索(crawl原意為爬行)rank分級(jí) a host of許多 critical關(guān)鍵的 deliver呈現(xiàn) misspell拼錯(cuò) stick（stuck）被接受 raise money籌集資金 venture capitalist風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資者 a stroke of luck撞大運(yùn) build up逐步建立 figure out弄明白/解決 exaggeration夸大之詞 given that鑒于/考慮到 revenue財(cái)政收入 giant advertising company廣告公司巨頭 be originated from源于 be generated from生產(chǎn)/產(chǎn)生

第三篇：社會(huì)富裕與幸福

refrain 經(jīng)常重復(fù)的評(píng)價(jià)（抱怨）ever-grater更大的 statistically統(tǒng)計(jì)上 affluent富裕的 define定義 threaten威脅 dread恐懼 Great Depression（美）大蕭條時(shí)期 economic boom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 unemployment失業(yè)（率）average平均為 materialism物質(zhì)主義 breed引起/招致 discontent不滿意 condition對(duì)??具有重要影響 artificial人為的/人工的 unfulfilling不滿足的 better off富裕的 cut down削減 instinctively本能地 label sb/sth as sth把??標(biāo)簽為 a necessary evil不得不認(rèn)可的不合意甚至有害的事物 get ahead進(jìn)步/獲得成功(stand still靜止不動(dòng)、fall behind落后)undeserving 不值得的 overpaid報(bào)酬過高的 executive主管(executioner儈子手)inflation-adjusted扣除物價(jià)的 feel squeezed感覺手頭緊的 rising wants不斷增長的需要 frustration讓人沮喪的事 eliminate消除 insecurity不安全因素 job stability工作穩(wěn)定 corporate公司(區(qū)分cooperate)layoff臨時(shí)解雇 erode逐漸毀壞/削弱 disposable一次性的/可隨意丟棄的 put書寫 social conflict社會(huì)沖突 stem from 起源 由??造成 Utopia烏托邦 physical misery身體上遭受的痛苦 contradiction矛盾 up to a point在某種程度上 multiplying不斷增加的 loose釋放 disturb擾亂 liberate解放 unique獨(dú)特的 self-fulfillment自我實(shí)現(xiàn) extravagant不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 predestine天生注定 inspire產(chǎn)生（啟迪/鼓舞）anti-social consequence反社會(huì)的后果 family breakdown家庭破裂 obesity肥胖癥 reaffirm重新確認(rèn) guarantee保證 markedly顯著地 distribution分配 uneven不平等的The pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.對(duì)財(cái)富的追求并不總是以幸福而告終！第四篇：日本人的敬語

deference尊重 deferential language敬語 symbolic象征的 Confucian孔子 dominate在??占重要地位 conservative保守的 gender性別 norm規(guī)范 present呈現(xiàn) withdraw退出 subordinate降低到次要地位 dutiful稱職的/合格的 domestic artists主持家務(wù)事的大師 typical典型的 refined有教養(yǎng)的（refinement）excel in 在??出色 modesty and delicacy謙虛謹(jǐn)慎 elevate把??上升為 feminine女性的(femininity婦女特質(zhì))conform to遵守 /符合 considerable巨大的 outcry公開反對(duì) defeminization非女性化 appropriation挪用/據(jù)為己有 sentiment態(tài)度/意見 corruption腐蝕/腐化 morality道德觀念 crystallize使清晰/具體化 opinion poll民意調(diào)查 maturity成熟 indicate表明 exceedingly極其/非常 playing house玩過家家 imitate模仿 analogous to類似于 high-pitched voice高聲調(diào) role play角色扮演 linguistic語言的 masculization(masculine)男性化 claim主張 assertive堅(jiān)定自信的/有主見的 strategy策略 in schools and out在校內(nèi)外 adolescent青少年 participate in參加 subcultural form亞文化形式 contemporary當(dāng)代的 stereotyped一成不變的/老套的She “treads softly in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.她“在世界上謹(jǐn)言慎行”，把女性的美麗和優(yōu)雅上升為一種藝術(shù)形式。

六級(jí)真題閱讀詞匯總結(jié)（3）2007年12月 第一篇：拯救地球的七個(gè)方法

conserve energy保存能源 alternative resources可替代性資源 sacrifice犧牲 diversify使多樣化 emission排放（emit）raise production efficiency提高生產(chǎn)效率 insulation隔音/隔絕/絕緣（insulate）utility(utilize)實(shí)用/效用 incandescent bulb白熾燈 convert轉(zhuǎn)化（改變信仰）jump-start全力以赴啟動(dòng) upgrade升級(jí) equipment設(shè)備 implement 實(shí)施/貫徹 high-tech高科技

subsidy津貼/補(bǔ)貼 recycle回收利用 set up建立/創(chuàng)立 electrical appliance電器 contractor承包人/商 environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)論者 maintain主張 self-denial 自我否定 incentive刺激 energy conservation能量守恒 derive from起源/來自 residential power consumption住宅用電 flexible柔韌的/變通

第二篇： 初為人父所面臨的問題

embrace欣然接受/采納 fatherhood父親身份 round-the-clock全天候的 feed喂奶 bandage（用繃帶）包扎 negotiate商定/達(dá)成協(xié)議 have a fear of exclude排除/不包括在內(nèi) evident明顯的 work-place工作場(chǎng)合 breadwinner養(yǎng)家糊口的人 corporate公司 traditionally-minded思想傳統(tǒng)的 unsympathetic不同情的/冷漠無情的 Denmark丹麥 paternity leave父親的陪產(chǎn)假（maternity leave產(chǎn)假）flexible變通的/靈活的 data-bank數(shù)據(jù)庫 specialist專家 outweigh在重要性或價(jià)值方面超過 dismiss不予考慮 mind-sets思維定勢(shì) initiate發(fā)動(dòng)/發(fā)起 stress壓力 spokesperson發(fā)言人/代言人 shift轉(zhuǎn)變 in that由于 cope with對(duì)付/應(yīng)對(duì)

第三篇：職業(yè)與態(tài)度

occupation職業(yè) profession專業(yè)/職業(yè) gauge(評(píng)判/測(cè)量)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/規(guī)格 a job waiting tables接待員工作 suspect懷疑/猜想 casual一般的/非正式的 acquaintance熟人 wave sb away（用手）示意某人離開 beckon sb back示意某人回來 peon勤雜工 deserve應(yīng)該獲得/值得 inferior下等的/低級(jí)的 respond to反應(yīng) community社區(qū) respectful tone尊敬的口吻 assume假設(shè)/猜想 cordially熱誠地/誠懇地 advertising sales representative廣告銷售代表 mix up混淆 transfer to 轉(zhuǎn)接 evident明顯的/清楚的 courtesy禮貌/謙恭 put up with(區(qū)分stand/bear/feed up with/live with)忍受 pocket the tips拿到消費(fèi) definition定義 cater to 迎合 server and servant侍者和仆人 look down upon看不起 manual worker體力勞動(dòng)者 absorb吸引注意力 live a humble life 過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 absent-minded走神的 be destined to 注定 generosity慷慨/大方 arouse sympathy激發(fā)起同情

第四篇：美國人收入不平等問題

hot熱點(diǎn) Tanzania坦桑尼亞 income inequality收入不平等 leftish左派的 rail against嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)/抨擊 centrist中間派 right-wing右派的 middle class中產(chǎn)階級(jí) column專欄文章 core bargain核心價(jià)值觀 disintegrate使分解/破裂 average income平均收入 a household of people of working age工薪家庭 in a row連續(xù) bankruptcy破產(chǎn)（went bankrupt）echo附和/回聲 bitter struggle苦苦掙扎 by contrast和??對(duì)照/對(duì)比 outrage暴行 life expectancy壽命 trendy流行的 coverage覆蓋 given考慮到 Congress國會(huì) minimum wage最低工資 when it comes to當(dāng)提到?? solidarity 團(tuán)結(jié) insulate使絕緣（insulation）tax policy稅收政策 prospect前景/可能性 sustain保持/可持續(xù) global economic integration全球經(jīng)濟(jì)融合 distribution分配 economic insecurity經(jīng)濟(jì)不安全 live with忍受 the ultrawealthy巨富 free flow of capital資本自由流通 place obstacles/barriers設(shè)置障礙 reciprocal action相對(duì)性的措施 allocate分派/分配 nightmare夢(mèng)魘 welfare福利 sensitive敏感的 implement貫徹/執(zhí)行 threaten威脅 inevitable不可避免的 soar猛增/飛翔

六級(jí)真題閱讀詞匯總結(jié)（4）

2008年6月 第一篇：未來50年地球會(huì)變成什么樣

extraordinary非同尋常的 vision遠(yuǎn)見/觀點(diǎn) invite導(dǎo)致/招致 donate捐贈(zèng) transplant移植 relieve釋放/釋懷 vitality活力/生命力(區(qū)分vigor/energy)evolve進(jìn)化（evolution）self-sufficient自給自足的 catastrophe災(zāi)難（catastrophic）acquire獲得（區(qū)分require/inquire）ample豐富的/充足的 appliance電器 dynamic有活力的 nerve神經(jīng) optic fiber光學(xué)纖維 artificial intelligence人工智能 inexhaustible無窮無盡的 universal全面的/普及的 rewarding有意義的 moral framework道德框架

第二篇：美國電影《93號(hào)航班》

movie trailer電影預(yù)告片 be supposed to應(yīng)該/被期望 preview預(yù)告片/試映

feature特色 image圖像 World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心 Hollywood好萊塢 dramatic強(qiáng)烈的/戲劇性的 take the step of doing sth采取措施 rare罕見的 complaint抱怨/投訴 explicit詳述的/直言不諱的 deal with論述/涉及 ignite引發(fā)(give rise to)debate爭(zhēng)論/辯論 project放映 anniversary周年紀(jì)念 approach臨近notable顯著地 forerunner先頭兵/先驅(qū) crash（飛機(jī)）失事 terrorist恐怖分子 depict描述（depiction）proceed with進(jìn)行/著手 secure the approval of獲得認(rèn)可 reluctant不情愿的/勉強(qiáng)的 release the film放映電影 gross總收入 exploit剝削/利用 national tragedy國難 raise awareness提高意識(shí) port港口 cause a reaction引起反應(yīng) Universal（美）環(huán)球公司

第三篇：美元貶值問題

asset資產(chǎn) slump衰退/(物價(jià))暴跌 unaffordable 買不起的/承受不起的Starbucks星巴克 unavoidable不可避免的(區(qū)分inevitable)Titanic 泰坦尼克euro歐元 Argentine Peso阿根廷比索 Brazilian real巴西雷亞爾 thrive興旺/堅(jiān)挺 self-esteem自尊 currency貨幣 exert pressure on施加壓力 interest rate利率 peak頂峰 humiliation羞辱/蒙羞 arrogant自大的/傲慢的 apparently顯然地 merrymaking（制造）快樂 soar猛增 deficit赤字/不足額 share股份 gamble賭博/博弈 bubble泡泡/飆升 quarter季度 relief緩解 inflict造成/遭受 account for說明/占 thrive興旺/繁榮 substantial實(shí)質(zhì)的/重大的 hostile敵對(duì)的 chronic長期的/慢性的 fantastic幻想的/奇異的 pathetic可憐的/悲慘的 on a dime短時(shí)間內(nèi)/立即 dime10美分 plunge猛跌 contemptuous蔑視的 devalued 貶值的 be sympathetic with同情的第四篇：名牌大學(xué)問題

admission許可 demonstrate展示/顯示/示威 obsession癡迷 contrive編造justification（辯解的）理由 prestige聲望/威望(prestigious)panic恐慌/驚慌 scarce罕見的/難得的 plausible貌似有理的 feedback反饋 enhance提高/增進(jìn) count認(rèn)為/有價(jià)值 signify意味著 paradoxically矛盾地是 rationalize使合理（化）preparatory準(zhǔn)備的/預(yù)備的 acknowledge承認(rèn) elite精英 graduate school研究生 old-boy networks校友交際網(wǎng) contact交流/交際 GRE美國研究生入學(xué)考試(graduate record examinations)lighten up醒醒吧 stake利害關(guān)系/獎(jiǎng)金 up to a point在某種程度上 pushiness催促 impose on強(qiáng)加給 set sb up for disappointment 背負(fù)失望的包袱 approach方法/途徑 reckon估計(jì)/評(píng)價(jià)/考慮 exaggerate夸大/夸張 be conditioned to…習(xí)慣于??

六級(jí)閱讀理解詞匯總結(jié)（5）2008年12月第一篇：肥胖癥

obesity(obese)肥胖癥 epidemic流行病 dominate起支配作用 reverse推翻/顛倒 common sense常識(shí) impair損害/削弱 precipitate（突如其來地）使發(fā)生/促成 alter改變（區(qū)分altar祭壇）metabolic rate新陳代謝率（metabolism新陳代謝）nicotine尼古丁 suppress（suppressant）抑制/鎮(zhèn)壓/查禁 genetic effects遺傳因素 contribute to促使（contributor促成因素）plausible貌似正確的 pair off成雙/結(jié)對(duì) combat與??斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)斗 vigor活力（vigorous）be susceptible to易受??影響的/感染的 accelerate加速 proportion份額/比例 minority少數(shù)民族 high-calorie food高熱量食物

第二篇： 美國Nike公司

athletic footwear(shoes)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 corporate公司（區(qū)分cooperate合作）headquarters總部 Forbes magazine福布斯雜志 shock-absorbent減震的 thesis論文 potential潛力 distribute分配/散發(fā) predecessor前輩 track meet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) recruit招聘/征募 knowledgeable博學(xué)的/知識(shí)淵博的 unconventional非常規(guī)的 characterize以??為特征 innovative革新的/創(chuàng)新的 entrepreneurial企業(yè)家的（區(qū)分entrepreneur企業(yè)家）approach方式/方法 hallway走廊/過道 differentiation區(qū)別（differentiate區(qū)別對(duì)待/區(qū)分）rigid死板的/不變的 convince說服/使相信

第三篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展（sustainability）assume假設(shè)（assumption）sole單獨(dú)的（區(qū)分solo）appreciation鑒定/評(píng)定 perspective 觀點(diǎn)/看法 前景/前途 markedly顯著地/明顯地 shelter掩蔽/庇護(hù) predominant占主導(dǎo)地位的（dominate控制/統(tǒng)治）density密度（dense密集的）biodiversity生物多樣性 localize使具地方色彩的 in terms of就??而言 nutrient營養(yǎng)物/品 capture俘獲/奪取/吸收 inefficient無效率的/效率低的 industrial revolution工業(yè)革命 yield產(chǎn)量/收益 vi生產(chǎn)/屈服 reliable可靠的 diminish減少（diminishing逐漸減少的）grain谷物（crop莊稼）radical激進(jìn)的 inevitable不可避免的 static不變化的/靜態(tài)的 dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的/不斷變化的/有活力的 interpretation解釋/注釋/口譯 pros and cons正反兩方面 /利弊 footprint腳印/足跡 shrink收縮/縮水（shrank/shrunk）criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/準(zhǔn)則

第四篇：美國移民問題

immigrant移民(區(qū)分immigrate/migrate/emigrate)unlawful非法的（illegal）creep upward緩慢上升 Congress國會(huì) inferior races劣等民族（ethnic/racial inferiority）bloodstream血脈 fit in適應(yīng)/融入 racist種族主義者 magnificent壯麗的/高貴的 attainment成就 sociology社會(huì)學(xué)（sociologist）marginal微小的 marginalize 邊緣化 be fated to命中注定的 footstep足跡 seemingly表面上看 permanent永遠(yuǎn)的/永恒的 underachievement一無所成 segregate隔離 substandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下的/不合格的 dropout輟學(xué)者（dropout rate輟學(xué)率）ethnic group同種同文化的民族 exclude排外 presume假定/推測(cè)(presumption)Americanization美國化 assimilation同化（assimilate吸收/同化）undocumented沒有記錄的 border國界/邊界 wave浪潮 admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/入場(chǎng) bar阻止/障礙 political corruption政治腐敗 mainstream主流 melt into逐漸融入 complex復(fù)雜的/情結(jié)

第三篇：六級(jí)英語作文

Staying at home to work as a postdoctoral researcher is not as disgusting as many years ago.The nation has spared no efforts on investment in science and technology.This attracts many postdoctoral researchers to work domestically.Not only will the national scientific strength see its spring, but also various advantages for postdoctoral researchers will increase possibilities for staying at home.The first advantage is increased opportunities in ones’ scientific field.Chinese scientific field is broad.You can cultivate your own field with less competition and enough fund as long as your research is meritorious.Since international communication is frequent, you can directly share your laboratory work with experts on behalf of the nation.However, there may not be such opportunities if you are working aboard.A second advantage is that more time can be spent with family.Taking the whole family abroad is troublesome.But it is not the case when staying at home.You can both look after your family and your research.The life will be much better compared to work aboard alone.In addition to increased opportunities and family time, scientific discrimination could be declined.Since excellent researchers work at home, the whole scientific strength will be enhanced.Then the world can see a scientific nation in a different way, a way that is not backward but upward.A prosperous research atmosphere will of course decrease discrimination.All in all, staying at home is not a bad choice for postdoctoral researchers.One can have more opportunities, family time and less scientific discrimination.“Science has no nationality;knowledge belongs to everyone” is extraordinary for today’s researchers.Keep it also a guide for future research.

第四篇：六級(jí)英語作文

六級(jí)考試作文范文

1.描述一下你在公共場(chǎng)所所親眼目睹的扒竊事件

2.譴責(zé)這種不文明行為

3.在構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)進(jìn)程中，人人都應(yīng)該有正義感。

【參考范文】

Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.A woman took her wallet out and paid for a newspaper at Xinzhuang around 9:00 am.She put her wallet back and turned to leave when a mid-aged man brushed past him muttering “Excuse me”.She didn't notice his wallet was missing.The rampant pickpocket has become a national epidemic and poses a grave threat to residents' and visitors' property safety.Pickpocket prevention, a daunting task for police, makes sense.All sides involved in this problem must join their forces to remove this social cancer.We all expect “A World Without Thieves”.Everyone shares the huge responsibility for demonstrating his/her justice at proper time.Personal responsibility is vital to building a socialist harmonious society.不比父輩們堅(jiān)守在崗位上一呆就是幾十年，現(xiàn)在的年輕人們熱衷“跳槽”。小編之前看不太慣跳槽，但當(dāng)進(jìn)入社會(huì)之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人跳槽是有原因的，可能因?yàn)楣べY，可能因?yàn)榄h(huán)境，可能因?yàn)閱渭兊南埠?，只要不要太過頻繁，還是可以接受的。

【作文題目】

My View on Job-Hopping

【參考范文】

Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today.As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions.Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach.I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.學(xué)習(xí)與鍛煉身體的關(guān)系

1．對(duì)大學(xué)生的時(shí)間安排有兩種不同的看法：有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就應(yīng)該整天讀書；而有人認(rèn)為參加體育鍛煉也是大學(xué)生活的一部分

2．學(xué)習(xí)與體育鍛煉的關(guān)系

3．我的看法（并舉例說明）

【參考范文】

How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals' schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don't do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.A vast majority of college students do not meet recommended levels of moderate physical activity.Just do it!Let's participate in more physical exercise.Direction: A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write A welcome speech to express your welcome, amd make a brief introduction to your university.題材與體裁鏈接：

這篇文章屬于應(yīng)用文體裁，寫一篇?dú)g迎詞，現(xiàn)在四級(jí)考試考查應(yīng)用文的情況越來越多，比如說以前考過導(dǎo)游詞，建議書，演講稿等等，這是命題的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)．對(duì)于應(yīng)用文的體裁，我們?cè)诮窈蟮乃募?jí)考試中也應(yīng)該多多注意．但是要注意一點(diǎn)，四級(jí)考試的題材基本都是與校園有關(guān)的，與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的話題，大家可以在空閑的時(shí)候，多總結(jié)一下這方面的表達(dá)，如宿舍場(chǎng)景，學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景，校園活動(dòng)，餐廳場(chǎng)景等等．

【參考范文】

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university.Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence.Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts.HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty.HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China.HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards.That's all.Thank you.校園的攀比現(xiàn)象

1）當(dāng)今校園里出現(xiàn)很多攀比現(xiàn)象，很多學(xué)生過于追求時(shí)髦 2）作為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生應(yīng)該樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，以學(xué)業(yè)為重 3）談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>

題材連接：這個(gè)類型的題目也可以聯(lián)系節(jié)約性社會(huì)來命題，以及父母的錢來之不易，體會(huì)到父母的含辛茹苦，應(yīng)該把錢用在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀。

【參考范文】

Some 20-somethings, supposed to dedicate themselves to studies, are in hot pursuit of fashion.The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities.Undoubtedly, they have every reason to reverse the trend.Students should concentrate themselves exclusively on studies, which should be on the top of their agenda.Holding the right concept of value makes sense.To earn an impressive academic performance, we college students must pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue.Keeping up with the Jones results in the unavoidable distraction from studies.And college students are vulnerable to business promotional campaign.They are heavily targeted by ads.We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievement instead of more expensive items.2016年6級(jí)作文十種常見萬能模板

一、指出現(xiàn)象或爭(zhēng)議話題

Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…

自從??起，就有對(duì)于??的持續(xù)爭(zhēng)論。

With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…

隨著對(duì)??的日益關(guān)注，人們呼吁??

? draws the public's attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.??再一次吸引公眾的注意力至??，這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常討論但一直未得到解決的社會(huì)問題。

二、引出各方觀點(diǎn)

There exists a philosophy that…

有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為??

While many advocate…, I believe it's a better idea to…

盡管很多人支持??，我認(rèn)為??更好。

Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…

很多人都反感??，因?yàn)樗秀Ｓ谥袊膫鹘y(tǒng)美德。

三、表示贊同

It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…

很明顯，??是更為明智的選擇。

...should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with

?應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)??，因?yàn)樗鶐淼幕貓?bào)奇跡豐厚，并且允許??

It is fair to say that…is a plausible and advisable option for…

客觀來講，??對(duì)于??是合理且明智的選擇。

四、提出建議

In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…

我認(rèn)為，要改進(jìn)的方面有三點(diǎn)，以便??

It would be better if…

如果??會(huì)更好。

五、引用名人名言

As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”

正如??恰如其分地提出??

As is maintained by ?，“?”

正如??提出，??

...is the golden rule to stick.??是一條金科玉律。

六、舉例說明 A case in point is…

一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮??

The recent incident happened in … proves …

最近發(fā)生在??身上的一件事情證明了??

A simple example can be drawn from…

一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子就是??

According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …

根據(jù)某機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)/研究結(jié)果，??

七、闡述原因

The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by…

??的出現(xiàn)是由于??和??造成的。

One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …

??的主要原因之一是??

The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…

??的出現(xiàn)源于雙重因素——??

八、做出總結(jié)

In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to … 總之，??需要??與??的努力。

It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …

因此，不難看出??/ 因此，可以說??

From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …

從以上討論內(nèi)容可歸納，??

九、發(fā)出號(hào)召或警示

The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …

如果不加以制止，情況將走向??

If not dealt with properly, …

如果處理不當(dāng)，??

What may be a point of concern is …

可能需要關(guān)注的是??

十、表示過渡（承上啟下，使新觀點(diǎn)不至于顯得突兀、武斷）There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.在??方面，至少有三項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下顯示。

Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…

我支持這種觀點(diǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是??

What's more, 而且

Last but not least, …

最后但同樣重要的是??

2015年12月六級(jí)考試作文結(jié)尾句經(jīng)典模板

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that? 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論??

很完全的答法，“take sth into consideration”短語的應(yīng)用，加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that? 考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論??

“Take into account sth”短語似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一個(gè)層次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that? 因此，自然我們得出以下結(jié)論??

“Hence”一詞用在文章中大氣吧，但別平時(shí)口語中用，否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你??

再特意提一句：“we'd better”在這里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一種自然而然，水到渠成的得出結(jié)論。

4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。

短語“there is no doubt that”上線，同時(shí)運(yùn)用我們的老朋友“as well as”增加看點(diǎn)。

5、All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之，我們沒有??是無法生活的。但同時(shí)，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。

六級(jí)考試作文得分的六個(gè)檔次

我們常說，得閱讀者得天下，殊不知，寫作這一部分，也是英語實(shí)力的大大體現(xiàn)。它是輸入到輸出的充分表達(dá)。所以在六級(jí)考試?yán)?，寫作這一部分一定要花功夫。不但不能在考試中拖后腿，還要盡量多拿高分，才可以輕松勝出。

(一)作文考試概況

寫作部分測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。寫作測(cè)試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級(jí)120-180詞，六級(jí)150-200詞。

(二)作文評(píng)分原則

1.CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的六級(jí)教學(xué)要求，對(duì)作文的評(píng)判應(yīng)以此要求為準(zhǔn)則。

2.CET作文題采用總體評(píng)分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。3.從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

4.避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿分；該給低分的給低分，包括0分，一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

(三)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

本題滿分為15分，成績(jī)分為六個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：

檔次：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1、13-15分

切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。2、10-12分

切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字較連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。3、7-9分

基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。4、4-6分

基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。5、1-3分

條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。6、0分

未作答，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞，或作文與主題毫不相關(guān)。

經(jīng)典六級(jí)考試作文開頭句

1)關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.2)現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外??

Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.3)現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??其次，??更為糟糕的是??

Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.4)俗話說??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然使用。

There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.5)任何事物都是兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.6)??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.7)人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個(gè)問題變的越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.8)關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為??，在他們看來，??

People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.9)根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略, but why?

10)??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(14)

【題目】

Equality of Education Opportunity 1.近年來出現(xiàn)一些教育不公平的現(xiàn)象 2.出現(xiàn)這些現(xiàn)象的原因和后果 3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為?

【范文】

Equality of Education Opportunity

The recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention.For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings the rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families can，t go to universities because of the high tuition.There are several factors which contribute lo these problems.First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools-Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough.Third, the inequality in some schools admission policies also turns many students away.The education inequality can have many bad impacts.On the one hand, it can affect people’s future employment.On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures.Firstly, the government spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools.Secondly the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated.Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(13)

【題目】

Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents 1.目前某市政府在媒體上曝光不文明的市民 2.人們對(duì)這種做法反應(yīng)不一 3.你的看法

【范文】

Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents

To improve the behavior of its citizens, the government of X City has teamed with local media to release lists of uncivilized behavior.The lists have photos and basic information of offenders e.g, drivers breathing traffic rules have their license-plate numbers listed along with the time and location of the infraction.This has attracted particular public attention.Some welcome the policy, believing it will deter people from poor behavior They say it will force people to behave themselves, or they will risk being named and shamed in the media.However, critics have complained that the initiative is an abuse of administrative power and is irresponsible* Citizens should certainly be held responsible for misconduct, they say, but the government should also create an environment to help people exercise self-discipline.Personalty I agree that citizens should be responsible for their improper behavior but governments also do have a responsibility to improve their management.Besides, according to laws, law enforcement departments are entitled to give the proper punishments to violators of public regulations.It is, however, groundless for these governmental organs to publicly disgrace the rule-brackish.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(12)

【題目】

Reform of English Education 1.目前要求改革大學(xué)英語教育的呼聲很髙 2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改革英語教育

【范文】

Reform of English Education

As college English education is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global communication，the defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticisms It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be under way.People ask for English education reform mainly because of the Inadequacy of college English education under the current system.On the one hand, many college English teachers underestimate the role interest plays in English learning and keep preaching in class.On the other hand, under the current system, most Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, Listener, speaking, reading, and writing for each other and therefore their English is also “broken” in this way.This has also greatly contributed to the “dumb English” of many Chinese students.In my view, to reform English education, colleges and universities should encourage students to speak English in class and hold more activities to promote students' oral English.Teachers should focus on attracting students with vivid teaching and arouse students enthusiasm in learning English.With the collaboration, the reform of college education will surely yield plentiful fits.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(11)

【題目】

Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not? 1.對(duì)于北京限制購車，有人贊成 2.也有人表示反對(duì) 3.你的看法

【范文】 Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not?

Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy be sparked heated discussion.Some people support the policy, saying it，s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital.With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now.Others, however, are strongly against the limitations.They argue that the great number of official cars，which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion.But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars.Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry，and more people would lose their jobs as a result.Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars included, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing.If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(10)

【題目】

Self-help traveling 1.越來越多大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”，原因是? 2.也會(huì)帶來一些問題 3.你的看法

【范文】

Self-help Traveling

More and more college students choose self-help traveling rather than arranged tours when they plan to travel.The reason would be that by arraigning the route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by themselves, they can save a lot of money.Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard.Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e.robbery, wild animal attacks, etc.In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying.However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.By doing so they can enjoy the pleasure of exploring a strange city safe and sound.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(9)

【題目】

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not? Your composition should be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least 150 words.Outline: 1.有人贊成個(gè)人買車。2.也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)。3.你的看法。

【范文】

Should People Own Cars or Not?

There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars.People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue.Some hold the positive view.They say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation.Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter.Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.Others, however, hold the opposite view.They say that there are many disadvantages to owning a car.For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car.For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress.It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic.What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time.Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.【范文2】

Nowadays, an increasing number of people have become car owners.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.Some people hold the positive view.They say that the car is the result of modern science and technology and everyone is entitled to enjoy it.They also argue that the development of private cars will vigorously stimulate the development of other industries and the whole national economy.Others, however, hold the negative view.They point out that the increasing number of cars have led to a series of problems.First, they result in air pollution, which seriously damage people’s health.Secondly, too many cars on the road easily lead to traffic jams, which actually slow down the pace of life and work.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.The government should put a ban on the development of private cars and exert more efforts to develop public transportation, such as buses and subways.In this way, we can both enjoy efficiency and a clean environment.大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文(8)

【題目】

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜愛的小說是....2、該小說的內(nèi)容

3、我為什么喜愛

【范文】

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.

第五篇：六級(jí)英語作文萬能

模板1：展望未來型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years,___has____________(引出現(xiàn)象).However, _______ has________________,as____________(提出問題).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影響一).More importantly,________________(影響二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the模板2：圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題).The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn)).This means that as __________, _________________(進(jìn)一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一).After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二).(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

模板3：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____

to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks

to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點(diǎn)).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I

_______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____, the more(比較級(jí)).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個(gè)原因)

模板4

：圖畫作文

This illustration depicts_________(圖畫中的人物)Ving,with______________(補(bǔ)充說明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進(jìn)一步闡釋)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說明).He seems to be saying

that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).In my opinion, ___________(個(gè)人闡述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說明).On the other hand, ________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).