第一篇:2014全國(guó)英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽寫
Throughout history, man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology, man has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed woodland into farmland.He has modified the face of the earth by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, these changes in the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of the planet.Each day, thousands of tons of gases come out of vehicles.Smoke in factory polluted the air of industrialized areas and surrounding countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea, pollution from oil is killing a lot of sea plants and fish.It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.
第二篇:英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽寫評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
聽寫評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.聽寫共分15小節(jié);每節(jié)1分。
2.每節(jié)最多扣1分。
3.重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,僅扣一次。4.錯(cuò)誤共分兩類:小錯(cuò)誤(minor mistakes)和大錯(cuò)誤(major mistakes)。
A.小錯(cuò)誤:
1)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)一到二個(gè)字母。例:inconvenient—unconvenient,inconvient;originally--origionally, originally; knives———nives。
2)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤:一when When;To solve this problem,the—To solve this problem the?。
3)冠詞,單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤:shells—shell;with a solution—with the solution。
4)小錯(cuò)誤扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):小錯(cuò)誤在一節(jié)中出現(xiàn)一次,留作總計(jì);出現(xiàn)兩次,扣0.5分;出現(xiàn)三次,扣0.5分后留一小錯(cuò)做總計(jì);出現(xiàn)四次(以上),扣1分。
5)未扣分小錯(cuò)誤的扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 累計(jì)2---4個(gè):扣0.5分。累計(jì)5---8個(gè):扣1分。
B.大錯(cuò)誤:漏寫、加詞、造詞、換詞(冠詞作小錯(cuò)計(jì)),大移位,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,原文一個(gè)詞變兩個(gè)詞。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。
例: are still paid—is still paid,still paid,still pay;were used—we used;coins were—coin was;began—begun;goods—good;cloth—ciof,cloths;salt—soit;paid—payed; throughout--allthrough,through of;accepted——an acception;as payment——for payment;for goods——to goods;they——these,there.
5.一些特例的扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1)下列情況不扣分: in the past—in the past,;“now”后加逗號(hào)。
2)下列情況扣分: throughout--through out(小錯(cuò)誤);a piece of—pieces of(兩個(gè)小錯(cuò),扣0.5分)
6.總分為0.5分時(shí),以1分計(jì)算:其余總分中如含分?jǐn)?shù)的,分?jǐn)?shù)舍去,留整數(shù)。如:12.5分一12分,7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。
第三篇:英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽寫-001
Town and Country Life in England
There is a big difference between town life and country life in England.In the country, everybody knows everybody else.They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner.If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him.People in London are often very lonely.This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends.If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people.One is sorry for old people living on their own.They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.
第四篇:英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽寫考試技巧
英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽寫考試技巧
作者:專四專八報(bào)名文章來源:http://010edu.cn/
現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,覺得最難的部分就是聽力學(xué)習(xí)了。針對(duì)聽寫的考試現(xiàn)狀,考生如何提高聽寫成績(jī)呢?下面我們給大家一些學(xué)習(xí)英語專四的技巧方法:
第一,考前要充分了解聽寫的形式,最好進(jìn)行一次模擬實(shí)踐,體會(huì)全過程。
第二,根據(jù)朗讀方式,選用相應(yīng)的書寫技巧。如在聽第一遍時(shí),重點(diǎn)聽主題思想和重點(diǎn)詞,掌握全文大意,不要一聽錄音就寫,因?yàn)檫@樣急著寫,也許能寫出前邊的單詞或句子,卻有可能不知全文的大意;聽寫的第二遍和第三遍朗讀是以意群為單位重復(fù)的,在第二遍朗讀錄音時(shí),要以意群為單位去理解。此外,如果在聽的過程中有個(gè)別詞或詞組一下子反應(yīng)不出來,就不要苦苦糾纏單個(gè)的詞,要跟著錄音進(jìn)行下一意群的聽寫,因?yàn)槁爩懺u(píng)閱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把全文根據(jù)15個(gè)意群分割成15分,每個(gè)意群最多扣一分,所以某個(gè)意群中的個(gè)別單詞或詞組的錯(cuò)誤或遺漏不會(huì)影響其他意群的得分。而對(duì)于聽不懂的單詞,不妨先根據(jù)讀音寫下音標(biāo),等回頭檢查時(shí)再想。
第三,運(yùn)用期待語法的作用,聽之前,根據(jù)題目展開聯(lián)想,調(diào)集大腦中儲(chǔ)存的相關(guān)信息,同時(shí)仔細(xì)理解第一句,因?yàn)槭拙涑J侵黝}句,后邊的句子圍繞它進(jìn)一步展開,這樣,可以適當(dāng)縮小范圍,更快地進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。
第四,聽寫是一項(xiàng)綜合性的語言技能,包含了諸如聽、寫、詞匯量、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、篇章理解、記憶力等各方面,因此,提高聽寫能力,關(guān)鍵就是加強(qiáng)各種相關(guān)知識(shí)和技能的訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)還要運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),有時(shí)即使沒聽出來,也可補(bǔ)寫出來,如單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)等;還可利用邏輯推理能力,因?yàn)樗牪牧隙际怯幸饬x的和獨(dú)立成文的,因此,檢查中如發(fā)現(xiàn)不合邏輯思維的句子,就可以肯定所寫有誤,進(jìn)而改正。
第五,聽寫是個(gè)相對(duì)機(jī)械、容易操作的測(cè)試手段,但提高聽寫決非一朝一夕,靠突擊就可以如愿以償?shù)摹<訌?qiáng)相關(guān)能力訓(xùn)練,能夠間接促進(jìn)聽寫水平;同時(shí),有計(jì)劃和有目的地反復(fù)實(shí)踐聽寫,也可以鞏固各項(xiàng)語言知識(shí),發(fā)展運(yùn)用知識(shí)的技巧,促使語言知識(shí)向語言交際能力轉(zhuǎn)化。
第六,還要注意書寫的整潔、清晰,用指定水筆按要求書寫,以便于評(píng)閱。
第五篇:英語專業(yè)四級(jí) 聽寫50篇(01-05)(小編推薦)
聽寫50篇(01-05)
01.Town and Country Life in England
There is a big difference between town life and country life in England.// In the country, everybody knows everybody else.// They know what time you get up, // what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner.// If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.//
In a large town like London, however, // it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor // and you do not know his name or anything about him.// People in London are often very lonely.// This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends.// If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, // it is like a town without people.// One is sorry for old people living on their own.// They could die in their homes // and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.02.A Change in Women’s Life
The important change in women’s life-pattern // has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.// Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, // and most of them took a full-time job.// However, when they married, // they usually left work at once and never returned to it.// Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, // many girls stay at school after that age, // and though women tend to marry younger, // more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.// Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.// Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, // with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life // and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, // and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.03.A Popular Pastime of the English People
One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation // is watching what the do with their non-working time.// Most English men, women and children // love growing things, especially flowers.// Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn // are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines.// There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, // as well as in gardens along the roads.// Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds.// Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes // and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them.// But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.// If it is impossible to have a garden, // then a window box or something growing in a pot will do.// Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English.(window box:窗臺(tái)上的花盆箱)
04.British and American Police Officers
Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., // hardly recognize any common points between their lives // and what they see on TV—if they ever get home in time.// Some things are almost the same, of course, // but the policemen do not think much of them much of them.// The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law.// Most of what he learns is the law.// He has to know actually what actions are against the law // and what facts can be used to prove them in court.// He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, // and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark, // and running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.// Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals.// He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people // who are guilty---or not of stupid, unimportant crimes.05.Living Space
How much living space does a person need? // What happens when his space needs are not met? // Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man.// Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.// If rats have enough living space, // they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well.// But if their living conditions become too crowded, // their behavior and even their health change obviously.// They can not sleep and eat well, // and signs of fear and worry become clear.// The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other.// Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related.// Is this a natural law for human society as well? // Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival? // These are interesting questions.