第一篇：八年級英語作文unit 1

He usually exercises three tims a week.His eating habits are very good.He tyies to eat a lot of vegetabaes.He eats fruit and drinks milk every day.He never drinks coffee.And he dosenˊt like junk food at all.But he only sleeps less than 7 hours most nights.I think itˊs unhealthy.So you see ,he looks after his health.And his healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades.Good food and exercise help him to study better.

第二篇：八年級上冊英語UNIT1教案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 單元整體說明

單元教材分析

本單元的核心話題是用一般過去時談論度假等發生在過去的事情。因此“Where did you go on vacation?” “ Did you go to the beach? Yes，I did．No，I didn't．”等是教學的重點。通過對本單元的學習，學生能掌握本單元出現的地點名詞，用于詢問和回答過去發生的事情的短語和句型。

單元知識結構

詞匯：

New York City;Central Park，exam，were，rainy，delicious，expensive，inexpensive．crowded．flew，kite，later，felt，little, corner, discuss，etc

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn't 語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。

單元總體目標

1．Master the vocabulary 2．Master and use:

Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp·

Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn't 單元教學重難點

重點難點 1．Vocabulary and Expressions

2.Grammar Focus：Where did you go on vacation？ I went to summer camp.Did she go on Central Park？Yes, she did． No, she didn't

Use the past tense to talk about activities that happened in the past in English with the following sentences：

Where did you go on vacation? Did you go to...？Yes..../No，...單元學情分析

學生已接觸過一般過去時，具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提，能自然地與本單元話題進行銜接。假期活動Such as;go hiking, summer camps, and so on接近學生的生活，They are all interested in talking about it.單元教學建議

首先進行集中識字，為本單元的學習作好鋪墊。其次，充分利用聽力材料和閱讀

材料，訓練和提高學生的聽力和閱讀水平。在聽讀的基礎上創設語言情景，加強讀寫訓練。培養學生的聽、說、讀、寫綜合能力。

單元課時分配

本單元共4課時：

Section A 3課時

Section B 3課時

Period1 step 1 Organization

（1）、Organize Ss by saying hello to each other.Greeting to teacher.Step 2 Free talk

(2'）Ask the question: Who is on duty?

Is everyone here today? The Students talk about Step 3 Section A

Presentation

la 1．（Ask questions about what students did last Saturday）

（1）Who went to the movies last Saturday?（Point to one student who raises his or her hand.）

Sara went to the movies last Saturday.（Repeat．Write this sentence on the board.Underline the word went．）

(2)Ask：Who visited a friend last Saturday？

（Point to one student who raises his or her hand．）

Carlos visited a friend last Saturday．

（Repeat．Write this sentence on the board.Underline the word visited．）

2．（Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board．）

Say，We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past.（Write these pairs of words on the board：go--went, visit--visited）

Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?

This activity introduces the key vocabulary． Students raise their hands．

And give the right answer: I did.Students raise their hands to answer.Read．

強化記憶

Point to went and visited．

Step 4 Practice

la

3' 1．Focus attention on the picture．Ask:

What at can you see？Say, Each picture shows something a person did in the past．Name each activity and ask students to repeat；Went to the mountains，went to New York City, went to summer camp，visited my uncle，stayed at home，went to the beach，visited museums.2．Point to the numbered list of activities．Say each one again and ask the students to repeat．

3．Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures．Say，Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity．Point to the sample answer.4．Check the answers.Read after the teacher aloud to learn the new phrases．

Read after the teacher。

Do it and then discuss the keys in pairs． Step 5 Summary Step 6 Homework Practice the conversations.Recite the new words.安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Period2

step 1 Revision Free talk.step 2 Listening（2a.2b)

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation．

1．Point to the charts.2．Play the recording the first time.3．Play the recording a second time.say，There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation．listen to the recording and write the right answers.4．Correct the answers．

At last raise their hands to tell the result Read it loudly Step 3 Pair work 2 c（task 1）

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.1.Point out the example conversation.Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.2.Say，Now work with a partner.You're your own conversation about the charts．

3.Say the dialogue in the chart with a student，Do a second example to the class.4.Have students work in pairs.As they talk，move around the room monitoring their work．

Offer language or pronunciation support as needed． Read it to the class.Make a conversation in pairs.Practice with the teacher, Work in pairs． Step 4 2d Role-play the conversation.Ask the students to read the conversation.Explain the target languages.Practice with your partner.Step 5 Summary

E.g.-where did you go on vacation?---I went to summer camp.E.g.Did you go to Central Park?---Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.Step 6 Homework Practice the conversations.Master the target languages.練習設計

隨堂練習設計按要求完成句子。

a）I went to the mountains．（改成一般疑問句）

b）Tina went to New York City.（就劃線部分提問）

c）Did you go to the beach？（作出肯定回答）

d）Did they go to summer camp？（作出否定回答）

個性練習設計

翻譯短語：

（l）呆在家里 ______（2）去紐約城_____（3）參加夏令營______（4）去爬山 _____（5）去海灘______（6）參觀博物館_____

安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Period3 Step 1

Free talk

(2'）Ask the question：Where did you go on your summer vacation? Students talk about events in the past．

Step 2 Grammar Focus

Review the grammar box.Ask Ss to say the questions and answers.Help the students understand it.Work in pairs.Read the questions and answers.Saying out the sentences.Step3（3a)

Ask students to read the words in the box.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Check the answers.Practice the conversation.Step 3(3b)Ask students to read the words in the box.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Check the answers.Practice reading the e-mail.Step 4(3c)

Ask the students divide into the groups of four, then discuss their last vacation and complete the chart.Then tell the class the results.Step 5 Homework 練習設計

1、動詞的適當形式填空：

A: Where _____ you ______ on your vacation?（go）

B：I _______ to the stores．(go)what about you? A: I ______ at home(stay)

B: What ______you _______？（do)A：Nothing much.B: Why ______ you _______at home?（stay）

A：I just _______ to go out．（not want）

2.Make a conversation and act．

安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Period4Section B

Step 1 Organization

（1'）Organize Ss by greeting each other.Step 2

Presentation(1 a)

Ask：What do you think of this book?

Is it interesting?（通過對話弓l出本 課要學習的新形容詞expensive 等）Point to the picture, This is a ring.The price is one hundred million dollars． Answer the questions together Say：It's expensive．多媒體體圖片

Say each word and ask students to repeat them Read the words and try to memorize them quickly.Step 3 1b

writing

This activity provides writing practice using the target language．

Simple draw：the smiley face and the unhappy face．Say，the smiley

face is for good words.The unhappy face is for bad words.Check the answers.Step 4 Listening

(1c.1d)

(8'）1．Point out the two questions.After you hear the conversation, please answer these questions.Read the questions to the class.2.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.This time say, listen to the recording and write the answer to each question.3.Listen to the recording the second time.Correct the answers.Read and practice in pairs.Correct the answers．

Step 5 Pair work

(1e)

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language．

Call attention to the question words．

Have a student read them to the class ．

Ask Where did you go on vacation? Say，please work in pairs．As students talk，move around the room Work in pairs.Step 6 Summary

本節課總共學習了6個形容詞以及where和how句式的練習運用。通過本節課的學習，學生能熟練地用英語表達自己的感受，培養了他們熱愛集體活動的情感。

Step 7Homework 練習設計

隨堂練習

詞類轉換

1)expensive(反義詞）______ 2)crowd(反義詞)________ 3)awful（反義詞）________

4)friend(形容詞)________ 5)go(過去式)_______ 6)do(過去式)_________ 個性練習設計

翻譯下列句子

1)你是去哪兒度的假？

2)我們去了許多博物館。

3)-----那兒的商店怎么樣？一 都很貴。

4)--那兒的人怎么樣？。--他們很友好。

安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Period5

Step 1 Organization

（1'）Organize Ss by greeting each other.Step 2

Free talk

(2'）Ask the questions：

What day is it today?

What day was it yesterday? Answer: It is Friday．It was Thursday．

Step 3 Discussion Ask the students to read the two questions.Discuss the questions with their partner.Share their answers.Step 4

Presentation

1．Let the students read JANE’S vacation diary and find the new words．

2．Teach the new words:

Explain the meaning and the usage of the new words．

Let the students write the new words．

3．Say，Now read the diary and fill in the chart in 2c.4．Check the answers．

5.Read again and finish the activity 2d individually.6．Check the answers．

Read aloud，try to learn the key words and the target languages by hearts.Step 5 Summary Step 6 Homework Practice reading the diaries.Master the target languages.Recite the new words.安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Period6 Step 1 Organization

Organize Ss by greeting each other.Step

22e Ask the students to read the diary and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.Check the answers． Read the Jane’s diary.3a Ask them look at the three pictures and complete the diary using the information in the box.Check the answers．

Ask several students to read their own diaries.Step 3 3b

Ask the students to answer the questions.Check the answers． 3c Practice writing

The teacher tell the students the methods of writing the diary.Thus activity provides guided writing practice using the target language．

1．Say，Now write a travel diary like the one in 2e or 3a using the answers in3b.2．Have the students do the activity individually.3.Share their diaries with the rest of the class.The students read their own diary Step 4 4 Group work

This activity gives students listening and speaking practice using the target language.Say, Now you can talk about a real vacation or an imaginary one.The other students can ask you questions.You can use the diary you wrote for activity 3b if you want.2.Ask students to get into groups of four.One student in each group begins by telling where he or she went.The other students ask questions.Then they switch roles, so each student has a chance to tell the others about his or her vacation.3.Move around the room, offering vocabulary and pronunciation support as needed.Talk about it in Step 5 Self Check Ask the complete the self check.Check the answers．

Read the conversations and the passage.Step 6 Summary

通過本節課的學習，學生能掌握日記的格式。

Step 7 Homework

1．Master the new words and target languages.2．Write a diary.3.Review Unit1.教學探討與反思

能設置一種情景，讓學生在假期中“真正”去過某些地方，然后再進行問答，相信會更好。

盡可能多地創設英語氛圍，以提高學生的語言綜合運用能力。任務型教學能調動學生的積極性，激起學生的好奇心，使學生產生成就感，進一步激起他們對英語的興趣。學生學習語言是在理解的基礎上運用語言，在用中學。為學生提供了使用英語的語境。著重培養學生的創新精神和獨立思維能力，并在學習的基礎上了解文化差異，培養合作精神和社會公德意識。

如果把課堂教學內容擴展到課外活動中去。形成課內外互相補充、互相促進的學習方式會更好

安全教育：不在走廊、教室里瘋狂打鬧

Unit1_Period7 講解練習冊習題

安全教育：安全委員時刻留意安全問題

Unit1_Period8 講解練習冊習題

安全教育：不要下河洗澡

第三篇：八年級英語下冊unit1教學設計

八年級英語下冊unit1教學設計1 寧夏中衛市海原縣三河中學（黒城中學）劉萬延 755200 Unit 1 Will people have robots Teaching goals:

1.Words and phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc.2.will 構成的一般將來時態的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學習一般將來時態的相關知識,學會對未來進行預測.6.對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實際符合學生心理,激發學習興趣.7.通過時間對比復習一般過去時,一般現在時態,一般將來時.Important and difficult points : 1.will構成一般將來時態的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時態。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions.Period 1

Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.Greetings: Welcome to school.What's the date today ? Who's on duty today ? Do you enjoy your winter holiday ? Do you finish your homework ? Do you want to live on the moon ? Can you guess what will happen in ten years ? Collect the Ss' answers and say something about their predictions.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 2 ,1a.1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We're going to talk about sth in 100 years.2.Read each predictions to the class.Explain the new vocabulary.3.Read the instructions.Make sure Ss know what they should do.4.Do it by themselves.5.Talk about the answers with the class.Explain :一般將來時態

構成: will / be going to +動詞原形

Step 3 While-task SB Page 2 ,1b.1.Practise reading the six predictions.2.Read the instructions to Ss.Circle the things you hear on the recording.3.Play the tape twice.4.Play the tape a third time.At the same time ,check the answers.SB Page 2 , 1c.1.Pay attention to the dialogues.2.Read the dialogues fluently.3.Pairwork.Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample.4.Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class.SB Page 3 , 2a and 2b.1.Read the predictions.2.Read the instructions and point out the sample answer.3.Play the tape twice.Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer.4.Check the answers.學生探究: less , fewer 的區別。

Step 4 Post-task 1.Point to the example in the sample dialogue.Practice reading.2.Look at activity 2b.Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions.Grammar Focus:

1.Review the grammar box.Ss say the statements and responses.2.Make summaries about “will” ,“fewer” and “less”.Homework: 1.Make predictions about yourself in 10 years.Write down 5 sentences.2.Go over the new words.課后反思：

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊unit1說課稿

仁愛英語八年級（上）Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C說課稿

說課人：肖云

一、說教材

Ⅰ.教材的地位和作用

本單元的核心教學內容是談論體育運動，共三個話題。我所說課的內容為第一單元第三話題的C部分，話題以奧林匹克運動會為中心，在復習前兩個話題所學的基礎上，引入新內容的學習。本課課型為閱讀課，重點活動是1a和1b部分。作為話題的第三課，學生對相關的詞匯和句型已有所掌握，因此本課側重培養學生的閱讀和寫作能力。Ⅱ.教學目標

根據英語課程標準的要求及本話題的任務，結合學生的實際情況，我確定了本課的教學目標。（1）知識目標

1.掌握新單詞和短語：Olympics，motto, symbol, stand for, at least, nowadays, compete, host, beginning, medal...2.復習一般將來時的用法

（2）能力目標

1.提高學生聽、說、讀、寫的能力，重點是讀和寫的能力。2.培養學生主動參與學習活動，善于與他人合作的能力。（3）情感目標

1.了解奧運會及奧運會在中國的發展，激發學生的愛國主義情懷。2.發揚奧運精神，積極鍛煉，強身健體。Ⅲ.教學重難點（1）教學重點

1.理解課文內容

2.學習和掌握本課新單詞、短語。

Olympics ； motto； symbol ；ring；

stand for； at least；in turn?（2）教學難點

1.掌握基本的閱讀技巧，訓練學生根據要求提取和處理文章信息的能力。2.復習一般將來時，并能將新知識運用到寫作中。

二、學情分析

1.初中學生抽象思維能力較低，形象思維能力強，本課在導入，重點單詞呈現，都有具體的圖片、例子展示，有助學生更好地掌握教學內容。

2.初二學生英語學習要逐漸向讀、寫過渡，相對來說要求更高。而我班學生現有的英語基礎相對薄弱，基礎知識掌握不夠牢固，單詞儲備不足。在這種矛盾下，為了能有效提高學生的閱讀和寫作能力，增強學生英語學習的信心，我將化難為易，根據學生的現有英語水平設置學習任務。

三、說教法和學法 Ⅰ.教學方法

本課主要運用“任務型語言教學法”，并輔助多媒體教學法，整體教學法。1.任務型語言教學法：在教師精心設計的各種“任務”中，學生能夠不斷地獲得知識或得出結論，從而獲得運用語言的能力而不是僅僅掌握現成的語言知識點，在本課的教學中，我將根據課程的總體目標結合教學內容和學生的實際情況，設計問題和任務活動，吸引和組織學生積極參與。

2.整體教學法：在語言教學中，雖然我們常把語言分成“聽，說，讀，寫”四個部分，但實質上語言是包含這四個部分的不可分割的整體。而且，除了把語言本身看做是個整體外，還把語言教學的范疇推廣到與學生生活有關的其他方面。語言教學要與文化，社會相結合。在本課中不僅貫穿了聽說讀寫，還讓學生了解與奧運相關的文化背景知識，拓寬學生的視野。

3.多媒體輔助教學：具體教學中采用直觀教學手段。利用圖片、多媒體、錄音等直觀教具和電化手段創設情景，培養學生直接用英語理解和思維的能力。Ⅱ學法指導

新制定的《語言課程標準》把“培養學生英語學習的興趣，樹立自信心，培養良好學習習慣和形成有效策略，發展自主學習和合作精神”放在了首位，依據課改的精神，我從以下幾個方面對學生進行學法指導。

在課堂上，我指導學生做到“聽，說，讀，寫，思，議”六個字，具體來說為以下幾點：

1.用生動的課件調動學生的感官進行聽說讀寫的訓練。

2.本課將在課堂活動中把學生分成學習小組，讓他們圍繞著課堂任務分工合作，在活動中相互探討，相互交流，相互合作，從而獲得知識，技能和情感體驗，發展學生的能力。

3.通過泛讀和精讀，布置不同的學習任務，提高學生獲取信息和處理信息的能力。

四、說教學過程 Step1 導入新課

用剛剛過去的里約奧運會上幾張大家比較熟悉的圖片引入話題，引起學生的興趣。

Step2 閱讀前準備

1.用一些形象生動，具有代表性的圖片向學生簡單介紹奧運會的有關知識，包括奧運會的標志，口號和中國的奧運記憶。在介紹的同時教授新單詞，如Olympic, symbol, motto, ring 等。

設計意圖：利用圖片，既能讓學生更直觀地了解奧運相關的文化背景知識，又有助于學生更好地理解和記憶相關新單詞，為下一步完成閱讀任務做好準備。

2.完成1a閱讀前任務。Step3 閱讀課文，完成任務。1.泛讀課文

（1）欣賞文章視頻

設計意圖：讓學生對接下來要閱讀的文章有一個直觀的感受，激發學生學習興趣，為學習新課打下基礎。

（2）聽1a課文，完成1b的填空。在聽之前先讓學生理解題目要求，帶著問題聽和讀，并在限定的時間內快速找到相關信息。

設計意圖：1b的題目相對來說比較簡單，此處主要是訓練學生閱讀時提取信息的能力。

2.精讀課文

（1）閱讀第1,2段，回答下列問題 1.What do the five rings stand for? 2.When and where did the modern Olympics start? 3.What's the motto of the Olympics?（2）閱讀第三段，判斷正誤

1.The Olympics are held by different cities in turn.（）2.The developing countries have no chance to hold the Olympics.（）3.The Olympics will be more and more popular

（）

設計意圖：分段設置任務，可降低閱讀難度，訓練學生根據不同要求提取信息和處理文章信息的能力。

（3）學習本課重點單詞和短語的用法

at least，in turn，more and more popular，have the chance to do sth.，stand for Step4 閱讀后小組活動

校運會即將來臨，你和班上的同學將會怎樣為校運會做準備呢？你們將參加些什么項目呢？通過小組合作，要求學生用一般將來時就這個話題進行造句，并進行展示。（我將采用一些評價手段以激勵學生。分別從學生句子的準確性、語音、語調等方面進行評價。）

設計意圖：通過造句并展示，提高學生說和寫的能力。讓學生在小組間展開討論，使學生在輕松和諧的氛圍中練習使用所學語言。通過師生互動、生生互動，鼓勵學生大膽開口，勇敢表達，逐漸讓學生體會到學習英語的快樂，從而獲得成就感。

Step5 總結與家庭作業

（1）教師對本課的重點進行小結

（2）布置家庭作業

①在課堂上已經造好句子的前提下，模仿本課和本單元所學的一些句式表達，寫一篇有關校運會的短文。

②搜集更多奧運會會徽，口號和吉祥物，與同學交流。設計意圖：寫作是對課堂內容的延續，在造句的基礎上通過模仿進行寫作，可降低寫作難度，幫助學生樹立信心。第二項作業是對課堂的拓展，使學生了解更多的奧運知識，拓寬他們的視野。五．說板書設計

Unit1 Topic3 SectionC 重點詞匯：

modern

現代的 Olympics

奧林匹克運動會 motto

箴言，格言 symbol

象征，標志

ring

環形物，鈴聲，打電話，響 stand for

代表 at least

至少 in turn

輪流

六.說教學設計反思

1.通過本課的學習學生能基本理解課文內容，同時培養了學生閱讀技巧。2.備課時，我對教材內容作了適當調整，使教學過程更加流暢，更加貼近學生生活。比如，通過呈現學生熟悉的圖片導入新課和學習新單詞，極大激發了他們的興趣，從而使更多學生積極參與到英語學習中來。

3.通過任務型活動培養學生綜合運用語言的能力。

本課中，我設計一些符合學生實際情況的明確的教學任務，有助于培養學生的聽說讀寫能力。此外任務教學不能僅限于課堂內，因此我還要求學生在課后繼續完成寫作和搜集更多奧運知識的任務，將任務教學延伸到課堂以外的學習和生活之中。

4.但本節課還存在一些不足之處

首先，本堂課設置的活動和任務能調動大部分學生聽課的積極性，而另有一些學生卻習慣于當聽眾，被動地接受別人的觀點,很少發表自己的個人意見，也就是說在小組合作學習中學生的參與度不均衡，個別學生合作不主動,而這部分學生主要是學習困難生。因此,在今后的教學設計和教學過程中，既要注意到每個合作小組成員的合理編排，又要注意到自己教學內容的設計、話題的趣味性以及如何把學生的積極性真正的調動起來。

第五篇：八年級英語上Unit1教學設計

八年級英語上Unit1教學設計

［教學過程］

重點詞匯

appliance

efficiently

electrical

flash fright

neater

lightening

link mainly

microwave

operate

plug pylon

refrigerator

steam

storm vacuum

wire be known as...be known as作為??而出名

He is known as a fair judge.他作為一名公正的法官而出名。同義詞：be famous as 辨析：be known for意思是“因??而出名”，相當于be famous for。He was known for his frankness.他因坦誠而出名。be known to意思是“??所熟知的”。As is known to all, the earth is round.正如大家所熟知的那樣，地球是圓的。

yet用法

在現在完成時的句子中，already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑問句，但yet還有其他用法。

1.用于否定句中，意思是“還、尚、迄今、到那時”。例如： He is not yet here.他還未到。

At three o’clock they had not yet decided whether to play basketball or not.三點鐘時他們尚未決定是否去打籃球。2.用于疑問句中，意思是“已經”。例如： Is everything ready yet ? 一切都準備好了嗎？ 3.與比較級連用，意思是“更”。例如：

You must work yet harder.你還需更努力地工作。4.與once , again , another 連用，意思是“再”。例如： He has made yet another mistake.他又犯了一個錯誤。

5.用于肯定句中，意思是“仍然、還得”。例如： She is yet a child.她還是個孩子。

6.用作并列連詞時，意思是“然而、可是”。例如： He studied hard yet he failed.他學習努力，可是考試仍未及格

still：yet 辨析

1a.一般說來，這兩個副詞幾乎可以通用，只是兩者在句中的詞序稍有不同 比較：I’ve still a few more pages to read.我尚有幾頁書要讀。I’ve a few more pages to read yet.我尚有幾頁書要讀。

We have exported a lot of goods，but we must export still more.我們已出口了許多貨物，但仍須再多出口一些。

We have exported a lot of goods，but we must export more yet.我們已出口了許多貨物，但仍須再多出口一些。

1b.兩者的情態色彩和語氣強弱不一樣。試舉例來說明。

比較：Is Teddy still here？丹迪仍在這里嗎？（仿佛說，他曾在這里，但不知他走了沒有，所以這一句等于“Hasn't he left？”的意思。）

Is Teddy here yet？丹迪還沒有來嗎？（仿佛說，我希望他來，但不知他來了沒有，所以這一句等于“Has he arrived？” 的意思。）

Is Jane still not here？珍妮還沒有到嗎？（不愉快的心情較強）Isn’t Jane here yet？珍妮還沒有到嗎？（不愉快的心情較弱）

take與bring都有“帶”，“拿”的意思。take與bring實際上是一對反義動詞。take的意思是“拿走”，“帶走”，指把某人或某物從說話人所在地帶往別處。例如：

Take him to hospital at once, please.請馬上帶他去醫院。

bring指“帶來”，“拿來”，指把某人或某物從別處帶到說話人身邊來。例如：

Eddie brings me some books.埃迪給我帶來了幾本書。

bring to 帶來好東西

bring on 帶來壞東西

Work brings happiness to us.Laziness brings misfortunes on us.bring與take在動作方向上的區別相當于come 與go。請體會這個句子：Take this coat away and bring me mine.把這件外衣拿走，把我的外衣拿來。

also，too 這兩個詞都是副詞，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辭意味和使用場合上有所不同。它們的區別如下：

（一）一般說來，also用于比較正式（formal）的場合，語氣比too莊重； too是慣熟（familiar）的用語，使用范圍較廣。

（二）also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞； too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時插入句中，前后用逗號分開，有時放在句末。

（三）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句內。either只能用于否定句；also即可以用在肯定句中，又可以用在否定句中。

下面請看例句：

Reading books is learning，but practice is also learning。讀書是學習，實踐也是學習。

We have not heard such a thing.Also，we have never seen such a scene.我們沒有聽見過這種事情，我們也從來沒有見過這種場面。

請注意，一般說來，also在句中的位置應緊靠動詞，但有時為了強調其意，也可以將它放在句首或句末。

Mary, too, can play the piano.瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。

Could you speak Japanese？—Yes，and Spanish too.您會說日語嗎？——會的，還會說西班牙語哩。

also雖然和too同義，但前者大都用于書面語，后者大都用于口語。例： The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.（書面語）The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.（口語）在口語中，too還可以用 as well代替。

as well as，as well

這一對短語僅差一字之微，意義相近，故很易引起混淆。

作為習語用作介詞時，as well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但?而且?”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結構里，語意的重點在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的譯文應該是：“他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語”，決不能譯作：“他不但會說西班牙語，而且會講英語”。如果這樣翻譯，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。

如果 as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和?一樣好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English.”應譯作：“他說西班牙語像說英語一樣好”。語意的重點依舊在前部，不在后半部。

make…from

make…of

make…into

make up

They make wine from grapes.This big box is made of wood.They make milk into butter and cheese.A car is made up of many different parts.show

show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.Show me what you have in your bag.He showed me his pictures.1.一般現在時(the Simple Present Tense)1)敘述公認的事實和真理，沒有時間性，任何時候都是如此。如： The earth is round.Wealth doesn't always bring happiness to us.2)敘述現階段平日習慣或日常的行為活動。在這種句子里常有表示習慣性的副詞、副詞短語或從句。有：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, seldom, every day, once a year, on Sundays等，或從句when…,as soon as…等，如：

Do you go to school on Sundays? How often does he go to the cinema? As soon as he arrives, I'll tell him the truth.3)敘述現在的事實和情況： I think he is an honest man.He wants to be a doctor.4)在以if, even if, unless, provided that等引出的條件狀語從句里。如： If it rains tomorrow , I’m going to stay at home.I won’t go there unless he invites me.但是，當if, when引導賓語從句時，表示將來時間須用將來時。如： I don’t know he will come.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.5)代替現在時行時：在“Here comes…”、“There goes …”的倒裝結構中，用一般現在代替進行時。如：

Look , here comes the teacher!Listen!There goes the bell!

【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）

一.選擇 1.—I forgot to ______ you about today’s homework.—That’s OK.I heard about it from someone else.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 2.—Your present looks nice.Is it ______ silk? —Yes.It’s_______ Hangzhou.A.made for, made by B.made for, made in C.made of, made by

D.made of, made in 3.—Can I join your club ,Dad?

—You can when you______ a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 4.—Is David at school today?

—No.He is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.because B.if C.though D.until 5.—Did you ever go there?

—I ______ go there myself.A.use B.used to C.am used to D.was used to 6.He was known_____ his honesty.A.as

B.for C.to D.on 7.Life is made_______ of both sweetness and sorrow.A.from

B.of C.into D.up 8.Please______ some water to me.A.bring

B.take C.carry D.fetch 9._____ else is coming?

A.Who B.What C.Which

D.Where 10.When I was still a kid, father told me the earth _______ round the sun.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.is turned

二.完型填空

Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their __4__.Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work.Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English.Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English.Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia.English is very__10__in our life(生活).1.A.all B.the other C.both D.other 2.A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.Japanese 3.A.hard B.easy C.good D.nice

4.A.books B.classes C.schools D.subjects

5.A.good B.useful C.fine D.pleased 6.A.for B.of C.to D.from 7.A.in B.with C.at D.of

8.A.look B.see C.look at D.read 9.A.go B.work C.like D.come 10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful

三.閱讀理解

A Golden Watch Mr Mike was a young man.He was not very rich.One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl friend, Rose.He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it.The shop assistant took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it.Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant's hand.The assistant hurried out to catch the boy.But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street very quickly.On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds.“The boy didn't know that I saw him stealing the watch from the shop.And he asked for much less money than that in the shop.” Mike thought to himself.So he paid the boy and took the watch home.The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch.Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, “You are really a fool!“ she said, ”This watch isn't worth 100 pounds at all.The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!”

1.The shop assistant said the price of the watch was ____.A.100 pounds B.200 pounds C.300 pounds D.less than 100 pounds 2.The shop assistant must have known ____ very well.A.Mike B.the boy C.Rose D.nobody 3.The boy would sell Mike the watch for ____.A.200 pounds B.300 pounds C.as much money as that in the shop D.much less money than that in the shop 4.In fact, the watch was worth ____.A.100 pounds B.300 pounds C.just a little money D.much more money 5.In this story, who really lost something? A.The shop assistant B.Mike C.The boy D.Rose

【試題答案】

一.1~5 B D A A B

6~10 C D A A C 二.1~10 D A A D B A A D B D 三.1~5 C B D C B