第一篇：麥克白英文讀后感

The great writer Maxim Gorky once said: “the book is the ladder of human progress.” indeed reading can cultivate sentiments, reading can broaden our horizons, the book from the ocean for drip sentiment, hone their own, improve oneself, one of Shakespeare's four tragedies“ Mike white” rich life philosophy, I see Mike White's tragedy, also discusses the social tragedy.In sixteenth Century in England, all kinds of social contradictions increasingly apparent, the war with France, Scotland and Spain strained relations, chaotic, and relaxation, financial constraints, the price expensive, particularly troublesome is the sharp religious sect conflict, from the physiocracy to mercantilism market economy transition and because the enclosure movement caused serious the refugee problem in social environment, extreme individualistic malign expand, and the author for the “ good” the harmony between person and person, love, peace, human nature and moral responsibilities of the ideal life is completely draw further apart, in Mike White's era, society is not peaceful, although he and Norway did not openly joint, but his treason felony is his own confession, and have proved, that he ruined.Mike white superego attempts and self-indulgent, magnifying self realization value, and finally to torture yourself, self-reflection sin means to achieve self salvation of soul and self purification.Right desire driving force the binding is often greater than the superego, Mike white and lose all standing and reputation, but bring trouble to oneself, not to accept the influence of witch.But she is a bad fall into a wrong path, murder is Mike white, who was the victim of Duncan became Mike white killings direct accomplice, direct reasons, forced Mike to white Dutch act other than, but Duncan himself.If Duncan is not on the issue of succession to Mike white with a desperate fight Gong Yan, not before leaving their action for Mike white manufacturing attack conditions, Mike white and the witch is incapable of action, and Mike white lady represents the most arrogant character in Mike white, the hardest part of it, she can do to kill their sons and daughters, so cruel extreme means to confirm Mike white the murder was determined, Mike White's tragic fate already cannot avoid.In to help her husband to usurp the throne in the process, she showed a strong will, strong personality, calm mind, extraordinary talent and courage, in lust with love, she would love to return for the desire for power, showing how she cruel and inhuman.Many reasons lead to the Mike White's murder, step by step toward the abyof evil, witch, ghosts and gods, dark fantasy, Mike White gave himself up completely at the mercy of supernatural inextricably bogged down in, show Strong fatalism, man's fate seemed entirely in the hands of the nether world, but also by the desire for power completely devoid of human ambition.The tragedy of the entirety is not limited to personal destiny, but the feudal ruling clainner palace struggle, the common law court contradiction, the author reveals the desire to destroy the power at the same time, the profound description of the tyrant, the tyranny of the destruction, to the society, the people have brought disaster, it shows the people of disaster, the ill-fated, through bold revealed miserable, Horror Picture of society and social atmosphere to reflect the essence of the times, the author exposes extreme individualism and the life path of anti-humanity, anti human essence, also criticized the existing in the real world of lust, affirmed the humanist principle of beneficence, affirmed the conscience, revealing ambition and love be irreconcilable opposed to, the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly condemned the tyranny of the autocrat and traitor to the people, people have the right to overthrow the tyranny of affirmative, have the right to destroy the

tyrant, the authors advocate the principle of beneficence, call and affirmed the “ conscience”, points out that ambition with benevolence be irreconcilable opposed to, love is human nature, cruel against humanity, he once for the ideal fight, just because the ideal ambition to become metamorphic for most evil murderer, with Mike white as a representative of the feudal ruling clain the pursuit of power The extinction of human brutality careerist.His tragedy reflects the personal ambition infinite development inevitable result, the social attributes of the decision.In between man and nature, people are afraid of the mystery of nature and immense power, only to follow nature 's mercy, to jump out the nature of the palm.Desire is terrible, if not restrained, it will make a person become the villain, which leads to the small self destruction, will harm the country and the people.So we college students to do some meaningful things by their example of discrimination, to better improve themselves, not on the basis of previous more corrupt.We are influenced by the higher education.From various points of view, we are soberly aware.In the era of the development of our speciality, for national construction makes contribution.Promote positive advanced thought, in twenty-first Century, the real college students style let the world praise.

第二篇：麥克白英文簡介和讀后感

Abstract And Reviews of Macbeth

Abstract:

Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquet, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels.Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquet encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquet’s children will succeed him on the throne.As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies are incredible to him.However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy.And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered.But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him.To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter.He murders Banquet and kills Mac duff’s wife and children and others.Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer.While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse.Finally she commit herself suicide.Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation.When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them in fighting against the tyranny.In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete.As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom.Malcolm wins the kingship.Reviews:

After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot.And here I have some points to talk about.The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Dona Bain.When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos.They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are.They realize that they may be also in danger, as Dona Bain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away;our tears are not yet brew’s.” So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them” and he goes to England and Dona Bain to Ireland.As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father.As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold(君子報仇，十年不晚).The fact also proves that they make the right decision.Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship.What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm.Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders.Another point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good

relationship.Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy.When Macbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward.All these indicate that they are in a good relationship.After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquet and his son.But he doesn’t tell his wife.Their relation is going badly.We can infer that Macbeth doesn’t tell Lady Macbeth his plan to kill Mac duff’s wife and children either.Because in Act Ⅴ Scene Ⅰ, when Lady Macbeth is sleep walking, she says: “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?”And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying: “she could have died hereafter;there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old days becomes strangers!It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing.And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.Also, I learn that wife is an important role in a family.She should always lead the husband to go the right way to get the right thing.Otherwise, she could be the one who is hurt mostly.

第三篇：麥克白英文分析

The tragedy of Macbeth

It’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas.If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation.All of the works could show Shakespeare’s great achievement in writing.I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “To be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606.It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character.The story was happened in Scotland and England.The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor.But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit.They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth.At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobled as The Thane of Cawdor soon.Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that he1

held the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true.Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three ugly witches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him.Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night.Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel.The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King

Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight.When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time.Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed.To conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him.So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him.One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky.But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power.As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son.While Macbeth known it, he

was so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly.Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help from England kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth.But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him“Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam woods move to high Dunsinane hill.Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally.In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branches to hide themselves.Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands.What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped（it means Macduff was

caesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes by

his wild careerism.No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel.If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different.It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive.Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he does before.Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done.Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanistic perspective.Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy.Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience.In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.

第四篇：麥克白讀后感

紅顏不是禍水

在世人的眼中，麥克白夫人就是其夫弒君奪位的罪魁禍首，是惡魔的化身，是厄運和毀滅的肇始者，是她一手將麥克白推進了罪惡的深淵，致使麥克白由無比的榮耀而走向罪惡與毀滅的命運。難道沒有麥克白夫人，麥克白就不會犯下弒君大罪嗎？麥克白對權欲的極度渴望才是造成他悲慘結局的根本原因，而麥克白夫人是盲從了她的丈夫，才成為殺害國王的幫兇。

在麥克白凱旋而歸的路途中，遇見了三個女巫，女巫稱他為葛萊密斯爵士，預言他會成為考特爵士，爾后成為君王。果然，麥克白因其赫赫戰功而被封為考特爵士，預言的第一步應驗，隱伏在麥克白心中的權欲急劇膨脹，他渴望擁有至尊者的權勢。在麥克白的自白（第一幕第三場）中可以一見端倪，“葛萊密斯，考特爵士；最大的尊榮還在后面”這段自白暗示著麥克白權欲的閘門已經打開，對王位存在覬覦之心了，并開始醞釀殺害國王的惡念。在馬爾康被封為肯勃蘭親王時，麥克白認為王子是一塊橫在自己前途的階石，必須跳過這塊階石。“星星啊，收起你們的火焰！不要讓光亮照見我的黑暗幽深的欲望。眼睛啊，別望這雙手吧；可是我仍要下手，不管干下的事會嚇得眼睛不敢看。”（第一幕第四場）而在麥克白對夫人的信中（第一幕第五場）也這樣寫道：“她們在我勝利的那天遇到我；我根據最可靠的說法，知道她們是具有超越凡俗的知識的。當我燃燒著熱烈的欲望，想要向她們詢問的時候······而且她們還對我做這樣的預示，說是‘祝福，未來的君王！’我想我應該把這樣的消息告訴你······好讓你不致于

因為對于你所將要得到的富貴一無所知，而失去你所應該享有的歡欣，把它放在你的心頭”。麥克白堅信女巫是可信的，是具有超越凡俗的知識的。那么他憑什么認為這是最可靠的說法呢？他的深信正表明女巫的預言擊中了他內心深處所埋藏的欲望。甚至在女巫離去之時，仍然不依不饒的追著，希望她們再多留一會兒，一探究竟。“當我燃燒著熱烈的欲望”麥克白如此說道。他的熱烈的欲望就是他會成為未來的君王，心中燃燒著權勢的熊熊地烈焰。他急切的想要把這個消息告訴夫人，也正是對王位的急切渴望。麥克白認為應該把成為君王的富貴放在心頭。

當麥克白被授予考特爵士時，他的心已全然失去了常態，思想中浮起了殺人的妄念。“這好比是美妙的開場白，接下去就是帝王登場的正戲了”。而麥克白夫人正是看出了麥克白的野心，“你希望做一個偉大的人物，你不是沒有野心”，“你的欲望很大，但又希望只用正當的手段；一方面不愿玩弄機詐，一方面卻又要做非分的攫奪”，“偉大的爵士，你想要的東西正在喊：‘你要到手，就得這樣干！’”“你也不是不肯這樣干，而是怕干。”（第一幕第五場）才決定讓自己的精神力量傾注在麥克白的耳中。他弒君奪位的思想只不過是借助麥克白夫人之口說出的，“讓命運和玄奇的力量把黃金的寶冠罩在麥克白的頭上”。即使麥克白夫人具有舌尖的勇氣，倘不是麥克白自身存在這樣的惡念，她舌尖上的勇氣對麥克白是沒有用的，不會僅憑一番話就殺害國王。可見麥克白夫人并不是麥克白殺害國王的罪魁禍首。她只是麥克白的妻子，她以麥克白為自己生命的全部，以麥克白的所想為自

己所想，她愿意幫助麥克白得到他想要得到的東西。

在麥克白夫人決意要殺死國王的這段臺詞（第一幕第五場），“解除我的女性的柔弱，用最兇惡的殘忍自頂至踵灌注在我的全身；凝結我的血液，不要讓憐憫鉆進我的心頭，不要讓天性中的惻隱搖動我的狠毒的決意！來，你們這些殺人的助手，你們無形的軀體撒滿空間，到處找尋為非作惡的機會，進入我的婦人的胸中，把我的乳水當做膽汁吧！來，陰沉的黑夜，用最昏暗的地獄中的濃煙罩住你自己，讓我的銳利的刀瞧不見它自己切開的傷口，讓青天不能從黑暗的重衾里探出頭來，高喊‘住手，住手！’”也被世人所詬病，認為說這話的人必定是出自一個狠毒，殘忍，冷酷，無情的人。更何況是一位婦人，更見其冷血。這不是欲加之辭嗎？認為麥克白夫人才是痛下殺手的人。然而事實真的是這樣嗎？當麥克白和夫人密謀殺害國王之時，麥克白夫人這樣說道，“倘不是我看他睡著的樣子活像我的父親，我早就自己動手了”此時此刻的她下不去手，她不愿親手殺了國王。她內心深處還有未曾泯滅的良知。無論之前她的話語聽起來是多么的可怕和恐怖，最后親手殺害國王的人是麥克白并不是麥克白夫人，而麥克白夫人也并不具備她所認為的狠毒和殘忍。

且后來為了保住王位，是麥克白殺死了麥克德夫的妻兒和班柯，而不是麥克白夫人。對這些罪行，麥克白夫人一無所知。可見，麥克白才是這些所有罪惡的肇始者，她的行為和意念只是跟隨著麥克白。

麥克白夫人并不是罪惡的罪魁禍首。在殺害國王之后，她的內心伴隨著深深的不安，甚至已經開始后悔，“費盡了一切，結果還是一

無所得，我們的目的雖然達到，卻一點不感覺滿足。要是用毀滅他人的手段，使自己置身在充滿著疑慮的歡娛里，那么還不如那被我們所害的人，倒落得無憂無慮。”（第三幕第二場）此時的麥克白夫人已經開始受到良心上的譴責，認為此時自身的處境還不如那被我們所害的人，還不如一個死去的人，心中充滿著深深的罪疚。反觀此時的麥克白，不僅沒有收手，還毫不猶豫的殺死了班柯以及更多無辜的人。認為以不義開始的事情，必須用罪惡使它鞏固。

懷揣著不安麥克白夫人開始懼怕幽深的黑夜，所有黑暗的存在讓她感到恐懼。甚至于在寢殿里要通宵點著燈火。此時的麥克白夫人已經不敢在陰沉的黑夜里睡眠。幻覺開始出現，不停的擦拭，不安的睡眠。在夢游中一遍遍重復當初帶她走上不歸路的信。“開了櫥門上的鎖，拿出信紙，把它折起來，在上面寫了字，讀了一遍，然后把信封好，再回到床上”（第五幕第一場）可以想見，她的睡眠中伴隨著巨大的恐怖，是夜夜不能寐。不停的害怕，不停的后悔。每晚的自語和動作是內心深處的反映。“這兩只小手再也不會干凈了嗎？”“這兒還是有一股血腥氣；所有阿拉伯的香料都不能叫這只小手變得香一點。“這是她的一個慣常動作，好像在洗手似的。我曾經看見她這樣擦了足有一刻鐘的時間。”不停的洗手，不停的自語。她的慣常，正是內心不斷的掙扎。麥克白夫人沉重的嘆息，正是她心里蘊蓄著的無限凄苦。麥克白夫人眼中的罪惡是這兩雙永遠也洗不凈的手，在罪惡之后她的理性開始慢慢回歸，開始意識到他和丈夫犯下的是永遠不可磨滅的罪過，她的罪惡在腦中一次又一次的放映，無時無刻不給她帶來痛

苦和折磨。她的內心就像一面鏡子，不斷的照著她丑惡的心，她最終毀滅了她最有價值的東西。她懷著巨大的恐懼，籠罩在她內心的是不安是凄苦是懺悔。麥克白夫用自己無盡的臆想和偏執編造出來的毒言惡語編織了一張永遠都掙脫不了的網，夜夜糾纏反復，淪陷其中。以至于最后心理崩潰，在發瘋而死。

麥克白夫人真的就是禍水嗎？顯而易見，是否定的。“紅顏禍水”是禍難來臨時男人掩飾自身過失、為自己開脫罪責的口頭禪。而且在這場權勢的爭奪中麥克白夫人是無法左右結局的，所有這一切都要取決于麥克白自身的抉擇。是麥克白最終親手殺死了國王，染上了無辜者的鮮血。并且一錯再錯，誅殺了更多無辜的人，最后眾叛親離。

在這場弒君奪位的殺戮中，麥克白才是所有罪惡的根源，即使沒有麥克白夫人的存在，他的悲劇依然會上演。究其根本，是他內心對權勢的極度渴求讓他走上這條不歸之路，對無上的榮耀，至尊的權勢，無可比擬的地位追求才是這場罪惡的罪魁禍首。麥克白夫人何嘗不是一個悲劇。麥克白夫人的所有惡念起源于丈夫，她只是盲從了丈夫的行為，才被世人所詬病，認為紅顏是禍水。

第五篇：麥克白讀后感

《麥克白》讀后感

莎士比亞一生中創作了無數的輝煌，在16世紀并未獲得殊榮，直至19世紀英國掀起浪漫主義狂瀾時，他才被提升至天才的地步。而在莎士比亞傳奇般的一生中，有幾個作品是廣為人知的，如：《哈姆雷特》《李爾王》《奧賽羅》和《麥克白》。

《麥克白》與《李爾王》都是典型的政治悲劇，前者是自己使得自己喪心病狂；后者是使整個王國崩潰與個人的輕浮之中。我個人還是比較喜歡《麥克白》的。

《麥克白》中，有一句經典的臺詞：“用最美妙的外表把人們的耳目欺騙；奸詐的心必須罩上虛偽的笑容。”麥克白的一番話讓我感到很詫異，前文還是征戰沙場所向披靡的爵士，現在就成了奸詐的反賊，這么大的轉變，不僅僅是因為一個因素的。

凡是都有不可預測的一面，當可遇而不可求的事情出現在了面前，麥克白始終沒有控制住自己的欲望，在權力的驅使下一步步地將自己推向了深淵。

在文中，有一個不可預測的外因，即為神龍見首不見尾的鬼魂和巫婆。后來叱咤風云的麥克白正是聽取了他們的預言。且不說麥克白對預言的反應，巫婆與幽靈究竟居心何在？她們究竟是好心還是惡意？作者莎士比亞在這里并未直接點明。我個人認為，巫婆和幽靈可能并非懷揣著善意，因為，一個人在不清楚前途是明是暗的時候，往往會更勇敢地走下去，無知者無畏嘛，而真正知道了自己未來的命運，反倒會適得其反，或樂極生悲或心灰意冷，至于對他人的影響，就只能從聽取者的內心的角度來決定了。這些巫婆即使能預知未來，即使能通曉命運，但也無法預知人心。

出現了巫婆這個外因，才促使了內因——麥克白夫人對她丈夫的慫恿。如果麥克白的妻子并沒有出現在主人公麥克白的生活中，如果麥克白并沒有聽取妻子的謬論，我們的主人公可能在凱旋歸來的時刻被晉封為考特爵士，然后順理成章地繼承帝業，最后安然地度晚年。

如此說來，我們的麥克白反倒成為了波濤洶涌的海上的一葉孤舟，若不能隨波逐流，就只能被無情地掀翻。他的人生充滿了跌宕起伏，但是命運始終是掌握在自己的手中，麥克白因為沒有主見而失去了生命。

說來說去，都離不開“欲望”，麥克白因為欲望失去了理智，他的夫人因為對權力的渴求操縱著麥克白粉墨登場，歷史上的慈禧太后也有異曲同工之妙，戴了一個冠冕堂皇的面具，為了自己的欲望而犧牲他人。

每個人生來就有七情六欲，欲望是一把利刃，既不能拔刀自傷也不能被借刀殺人。——后記