第一篇：英文十四行詩讀書筆記

Reading notes

The Qionglai City back Longzhen Center Elementary School: Sun literature

Spare time, I have read the former Soviet Union educator Sukhomlinski, “to the recommendations of teachers, the book benefited.The ”use of free time to teach children a suggestion I was very impressed.Rousseau's “edutainment” always makes me confused, I often think: How can we let the students in learning to be happy, happy to learn? Throughout today burdened with the heavy burden of the “l focus on the university entrance exam.Children, they where there are thought to play where there is time to music!

”A person in the study times the most valuable asset is discretionary time“, although the burden is no longer a new topic, but we could still be heard many students complain about the sound, asked them, the original day, finished The teacher assigned the homework home parents have completed a number of operations.Neighbor's little boy came home from school rarely go out the activities, even the winter and summer vacation is no exception, every day in a small room to do what mother arranged ”Jiangsu Volume“, ”extra-curricular supplement read the title“ Problem Set difficult problems(some subject to talk about feelings of contact life)will come to ask me a closer look at the whole problem sets, nothing more than some common subject, the better the subject with the school uniform practice books similar or even identical, while the real can the intellectual development of the subject are very few children in such a practice every day and training exercises abandoned their beautiful childhood.”The most valuable asset“ are unconsciously wasted.I often think about here, becoming a mother I vowed to let his daughter freed from the onerous ”home work“, I would play games with her in the future, look at her painting, appreciate her singing and dancing, and guide her to read sensible, take her to see the wonderful craft of roadside artist...with her understanding of nature, understanding the knowledge of social learning in the school seen in less than not.To alleviate the burden on students in the community to the school at the same time, we also appeal to all parents to children burdens.It is curious about the world's age, it is their restless fun age, every parent can correctly deal with their tender, to appreciate their full of playful move, give them ”the most valuable asset “I believe that each childhood memories will be colorful.”The book hates few when goes, never know difficult for our teachers, too many things to learn, but we know little.Some people say that to teach students a glass of water, the teacher should have a bucket of water.This is of course makes sense, but a bucket of water, such as add, also exhausted.“Q clear expectations, as there is water flowing, solid teaching and know the storm, learn and then know enough”.So, reading,Teachers!

Soviet contemporary educator Sukhomlinski, an educational theorist with over 30 years experience in educational practice.Communist China, he wrote “Suggestions to Teachers,” a book to talk about one hundred recommendations, just like a wise man to stand before you read this book, his patience, resolve the trouble, give me, give

me over to help, but also like a the elderly, the amiable and learned in the difficult time I met in time to give me help, I am confident...Book, each one on a problem, there are vivid examples, brilliant theoretical analysis, many of which are Sukhomlinski education and teaching in the instance of his right, good for teachers to broaden their horizons, raise the level.Book a number of theories have far-reaching impact on me, which impressed me most was the second time of teachers come from? Only 24 hours a day and night “.One looked at the topic I was attracted to.Yes, we often hear teachers talk about ”me, there is no time ah.“ Usually I often complain.24 hours a day and night, only a day, in time per unit of work only eight hours, eight hours is a very full: lesson planning, lessons, marking students' work, counseling learning ability is relatively poor students, but also often reception parents friction between the handle students do a good job in another class layout of the environment, completion of the work of the Corps, is a bit overwhelmed, not to mention now have to take time to carry out his research;night home is also busy at home in the trivial things.Teachers time in the end from where come from? Daily uninterrupted reading, with books and forged a lifelong friendship.Gurgling brook, daily continuously injected into the large rivers of thought.Reading is not in order to meet tomorrow's class, but from the inner need and desire for knowledge.If you want to have more free time, not to put the lesson planning to become monotonous dead pull the textbook, then you should read the academic works.For ah!This thought-provoking words, I comprehend the essence of the mystery of a number of educational techniques.I should not always complain there is no time to complain about too many things, in their language teaching in this discipline, I should make school textbooks that science knowledge has become the common sense of entry.The sea of scientific knowledge, to teach the basics in the student textbook, it should be just a drop in the ocean.Understand these principles, all complain are cast aside.Cited in the book that examples of the history teacher is the best proof.His success is his lifelong time in expanding their knowledge of marine and perseverance to improve their educational skills.Teachers of the time the problem is closely related with the educational process a number of factors.Teachers the time of labor and creativity is like a river, to rely on many small streams to nourish it.How to make these streams always maintain its vitality, the constant murmur of the water, which is when we arrange a time should be given to clear!The ancients said: ”Reading enriches the mind.Reading often and often think, makes us bold and good to make a rigorous self-examination and introspection of their own education and teaching, both afraid to face up to their short, but also to explore the avenues for redress, to be good at summing up their own or peer successful experience from which to extract the essence for reference, to lay a solid foundation for a theoretical breakthrough.Reading recommendations for teachers, I want to say one: reading, make your knowledge becomes richer, years later, the

textbook in the eyes of your eyes on the simple as literacy textbooks and teachers.“ CCTV ”Lecture Room“ program around the broadcast of the Analects of Confucius in Dan Dan ”The Analects“ experience in the world live by the road of the soul, life skills, Gentleman, ideal for road, life every point of the hang, has become many a mirror, I have the honor won the first reading of this book, there will be a clear insight into feeling.I has a more profound understanding of the ”Analects“.The true meaning of ”The Analects“ is to tell you, how can our hearts need the kind of happy life as a teacher, if we can feel these, that our hearts will certainly be less of a lot of complaints, is sure to be a happy and well-being of teachers.Professor Yu Dan mentioned in the book ”We have seen some teachers increased aid, are often accused of his students should not how how it is the teacher did not to the realm of really good teachers such as Confucius, calmly discuss with the students Heaven, Earth, with God a mutual relationship thoroughly publicize the fact, think about on in the process of teaching our students have excellent performance and mediocre results, as well as low achievers, we all know, Confucius' disciples three thousand wise men only 72 “the rest of those students of Confucius, the eternal sage defects, in the face of these circumstances, we teachers need to keep a healthy mind.Like Confucius said that ”Love“ knowledge.” Care for others, benevolence, and understand others is wisdom.For students to understand more individualized to develop students' individual strengths, and poor students in a positive frame of mind, the guide correctly, I believe they will change in their own education, but sooner or later.In Dan “The Analects” experience each story are told the us many of life's philosophy and doing things a man of truth, really hope that the various layers of the solution a taste of which Road Let's together under the light of the various saints of learning growth.Yu Dan Xinyu

Your tolerance, in fact, to give myself to a brighter future.Do not care, kindness, understanding others is wisdom.Failing to bring it too, place them to be under, also should do our own to help those who need help.To the people rose, hands full of incense, give than to obtain more to make our hearts full of happiness.The villain of the arrogance, pride, external air, while a gentleman of the arrogant, proud of is the inner strength of character.Confucius is not advocating the return good for evil, he gave a sense of proportion is to direct complaints.Distance and independence of a people respect, such respect even in the middle of the closest, should maintain.April 3, 2011

第二篇：莎士比亞十四行詩

Shall I compare thee to summer's day?我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天？ Thou art more lovely and more temperate:你不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐，And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏天出賃的期限又未免太短： Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈，And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽： And every fair from fair sometime declines, 被機緣或無常的天道所摧折，By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;沒有芳艷不終于雕殘或銷毀。

But thy eternal summer shall not fade.但是你的長夏永遠不會雕落，Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳，Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 當你在不朽的詩里與時同長。So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,只要一天有人類，或人有眼睛，So long lives this and this gives life to thee.這詩將長存，并且賜給你生命。

我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天？

你不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉：

狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐，夏天出賃的期限又未免太短：

天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽：

被機緣或無常的天道所摧折，沒有芳艷不終于雕殘或銷毀。

但是你的長夏永遠不會雕落，也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳，或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，當你在不朽的詩里與時同長。

只要一天有人類，或人有眼睛，這詩將長存，并且賜給你生命。

四行詩是源于意大利民間的一種抒情短詩，文藝復興初期時盛行于整個歐洲，其結構十分嚴謹，分為上下兩部分，上段為八行，下段為六行，每行十一個音節，韻腳排列：abba abba,cdc ded。莎士比亞的十四行詩的結構卻更嚴謹，他將十四個詩行分為兩部分，第一部分為三個四行，第二部分為兩行，每行十個音節，韻腳為：abab,cdcd,efef,gg。這樣的格式后來被稱為“莎士比亞式”或“伊麗莎白式”。對詩人而言，詩的結構越嚴禁就越難抒情，而莎士比亞的十四行詩卻毫不拘謹，自由奔放，正如他的劇作天馬行空，其詩歌的語言也富于想象，感情充沛。

正如同一個人可以有不止一張照片或者畫像那樣，一首詩歌也可以有不止一個翻譯。這照片、畫像、翻譯自然不會完全相同，會有優劣好壞的差別。但是，由于欣賞者的口味不一，在不同的欣賞者眼里，不同的作品會有不同的得分。

這首詩的藝術特點首先是在于它有著雙重主題：一是贊美詩人愛友的美貌，二是歌頌了詩歌藝術的不朽力量。其次就是詩人在詩中運用了新穎的比喻，但又自然而生動。

本文以莎士比亞的十四行詩第十八首<夏日>里的幾個意象作為對朋友美的暗示為切入點:狂風、蒼天的巨眼、金彩的臉色,探討莎翁在贊揚人性方面所涉及的人類和自然之間的關系以及對詩歌主題的宇宙化延伸.文言譯文：

美人當青春，婉麗自銷魂。

焉知東風惡，良辰詎待人？

朝日何皋皋，暮色何昏昏。

眾芳俱搖落，天意倩誰詢？

我有丹青筆，騰挪似有神。

為君駐顏色，風霜不可侵。

丹青亦難久，罔若詩與琴？

延年歌一曲，萬古揚清芬。

白話譯文：

我能否將你比作夏天？

你比夏天更美麗溫婉。

狂風將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，夏日的勾留何其短暫？

休戀那麗日當空，轉眼會云霧迷蒙。

休嘆那百花飄零，催折于無常的天命。

唯有你永恒的夏日常新，你的美亦將毫發無損。

死神也無緣將你幽禁，你在我永恒的詩中長存。

只要世間尚有人類，尚有能看的眼睛，這詩就將流傳，賦予你新的生命。白話譯本：

我能否將你比作夏天？

你比夏天更美麗溫婉。

狂風將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，夏日的勾留何其短暫。

休戀那麗日當空，轉眼會云霧迷蒙。

休嘆那百花飄零，催折于無常的天命。

唯有你永恒的夏日常新，你的美貌亦毫發無損。

死神也無緣將你幽禁，你在我永恒的詩中長存。

只要世間尚有人吟誦我的詩篇，這詩就將不朽，永葆你的芳顏。

沁園春1[1]·莎士比亞十四行詩第29首

殘夜沉沉，四野幽幽，獨仰斗牛2[2]。

嘆命途多舛，功名無夢；流離顛沛，失意蒙羞。

我欲呼天，蒼天無耳，此恨綿綿不可休3[3]。

流清淚，問云山霧水，何處歸舟？

當年豪氣難酬。更逝水流年憎白頭4[4]。

羨相如才氣，文章山斗；謝家子弟，競逞風流5[5]。

忽憶知音，鶯啼雀躍，無限春風明月樓6[6]。

生平事，念此情長在，不屑王侯7[7]。

當我受盡命運和人們的白眼，暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飄零，徒用呼吁去干擾聾瞆的昊天，顧盼著身影，詛咒自己的生辰，愿我和另一個一樣富于希望，面貌相似，又和他一樣廣交游，希求這人的淵博，那人的內行，最賞心的樂事覺得最不對頭；

可是，當我正要這樣看輕自己，忽然想起了你，于是我的精神，便像云雀破曉從陰霾的大地

振翮上升，高唱著圣歌在天門：

一想起你的愛使我那么富有，和帝王換位我也不屑于屈就

When, In Disgrace With Fortune and Men's Eyes

by William Shakespeare(1564-1616)

說到這段的賞析大多數的人肯定會從積極樂觀的方向來思考，但我讀了該詩后覺得更多的是作者那種對社會、對自己的命運的不滿和無賴，雖然詩里表現得那么大無謂。按照我們中國式的說法就是有點阿Q精神！

When，in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes,I all alone beweep my outcast state

And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless criesAnd look upon myself and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featur'd like him, like him with friends possess'd,Desiring this man's art and that man's scope,With what I most enjoy contented least;

Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,Haply I think on thee, and then my state,Like to the lark at break of day arising

From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate;For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth bringsThat then I scorn to change my state with kings.Iambic五音步詩行 pentameterrhythmrhyme

第三篇：英文讀書筆記

The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe On summer vacation, I read an English book called the life and adventures of Robinson Crusoe, I was attracted by the details of book and the quality of the hero.Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England.Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages.He disregards the fact that his two older brothers are gone because of their need for adventure.His father cautions that a middle-class existence is the most stable.Robinson ignores him.When his parents refuse to let him take at least one journey, he runs away with a friend and secures free passage to London.Misfortune begins immediately, in the form of rough weather.The ship is forced to land at Yarmouth.When Crusoe's friend learns the circumstances under which he left his family, he becomes angry and tells him that he should have never come to the sea.They part, and Crusoe makes his way to London via land.He thinks briefly about going home, but cannot stand to be humiliated.He manages to find another voyage headed to Guiana.Once there, he wants to become a trader.On the way, the ship is attacked by Turkish pirates, who bring the crew and passengers into the Moorish port of Sallee.Robinson is made a slave.For two years he plans an escape.An opportunity is presented when he is sent out with two Moorish youths to go fishing.Crusoe throws one overboard, and tells the other one, called Xury, that he may stay if he is faithful.They anchor on what appears to be uninhabited land.Soon they see that black people live there.These natives are very friendly to Crusoe and Xury.At one point, the two see a Portuguese ship in the distance.They manage to paddle after it and get the attention of those on board.The captain is kind and says he will take them aboard for free and bring them to Brazil.I think it was lucky that Crusoe can made friend with Friday when Crusoe didn’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife.“When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of a humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it?to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him.It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday.After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father.When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced, sung;and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature.The book teaches us only insist to victory, only work can let us out of trouble, work is more important than belief,I always imagine if I went to an island and live for a few days? One day? Two days? What can I do? Chopping wood? Hunting for cooking? I don't even wash his clothes are all thumbs!Then again, no one to talk, how lonely!I will suppress dead!How much visible Robinson optimistic!I think people should learn from him the does not fear the difficulty, optimistic spirit, no matter when and where to have strong to survive, even if only for a ray of hope, never give up!We should like Robinson, there is ambition, perseverance and love of labor, with their own hands to create wealth.

第四篇：英文讀書筆記

(1)把握大局 ：grasp the overall situation(2)擺譜兒 ：put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年：pay New Year call(5)班門弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保質期：guarantee period(6)報銷 ：apply for reimbursement(7)爆冷門：produce an unexpected answer(8)曝光：make public(9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life(10)閉門羹：given cold-shoulder（11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best(12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives(13)變相漲價：disguised inflation(14)邊遠貧困地區：outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)邊緣知識人：Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality(17)博導：Ph.D supervisor(18)補發拖欠的養腦筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears(19)不眠之夜：white night(20)菜鳥：green hand(21)產品科技含量 technoligical element of a product(22)長江三角洲：Yangtze River delta(23)長江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River(24)超前消費:pre-mature consumption(25)城鎮居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents(26)城鎮職工醫療保險制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers(27)重復建設：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects(28)充值卡：rechargeable card(29)春運：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year(30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate(31)電腦盲：computer illiterate(32)點球：penalty kick(33)電視會議：video conference(34)電視直銷：TV home shopping(35)定向培訓：training for specific posts(36)動感電影：multidimensional movie(37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects(38)對...毫無顧忌：make no bones about(39)奪冠：take the crown(40)政治多元化：political pluralism(41)服務行業：catering industry(42)復合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent(43)崗位培訓：on-the-job training（44）高等教育自學考試：self-study higher education examination(45)高新技術產業開發區：high and new technological industrial development zone(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking(47)各行各業：every walk of life(48)功夫不負有心人：Everything comes to him who waits(49)各盡其能：let each person do his best(50)公益活動：public welfare activities(51)工薪階層：state employee;salaried person(52)過猶不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough(53)函授大學：correspondence university(54)好萊塢大片：Hollywood blockbuster(55)核心競爭力：core competitiveness(56)虎父無犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg(57)基本國情：fundamental realities of the country(58)激烈競爭：cut-throat competition(59)極限運動：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把經濟建設搞上去：go all out for economic development(61)加班：work extra shifts(62)嘉賓:distinguished/honored guest(63)加快市場步伐：quicken the pace of marketization(64)假冒偽劣產品：counterfeit and shoddy products(65)減負：alleviate burdens on sb(66)江南水鄉：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River(67)教書育人：impart knowledge and educate people(68)腳踏實地：be down-to-earth(69)解除勞動關系：sever labor relations(70)擴大內需：expand domestic demand(71)拉拉隊：cheering squad(72)論文答辯：(thesis)oral defence(73)馬到成功：achieve immediate victory(74)三維電影/動畫片：three-dimensional movie/animation

(75)森林覆蓋率：forest coverage(76)社會保險機構：social security institutions(77)社會熱點問題：hot spots of society(78)社會治安情況:law-and-order situation(79)申辦城市：the bidding cities(80):身體素質：physical constitution（81）生計問題：bread-and-butter issue(82)生意興隆 ：business flourishes(82)市場疲軟：sluggish market(83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering(84)事業單位：public institution（85）試用期：probationary period(86)首創精神：pioneering spirit(87)手機充值：cellular phone replenishing(88)臺灣同胞：Taiwan compatriots(89)脫貧致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity(90)西部大開發：Development of the West Regions(91)新秀：up-and-coming star（92）學生處：students' affairs division(93)輿論導向：direction of public opinion(94)招生就業指導辦公事：enrolment and

vocation guidance office(95)支柱產業：pillar conerstone industry(96)中專生：secondary specialized or technical school student(97)專題報道：special coverage(98)《阿Q正傳》:The True Story of Ah Q(99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals(100)知識產權：intellectual property rights 匆忙地做某事 do something in a rush 商務禮節：business etiquette 面部表情facial expression 你與客戶、同事或賣主的初次接觸對你的業務成功而言是至關重要的。Your initial contact with a client,colleague or vendor is critical to your success in business.在長期看來你的第一步就會走的扎實，會帶你走向良好的人際關系。You will have a solid start for long-term and profitable relationships.(profitable有益的，盈利的)肢體語言 body language被困在盆栽后面無法起身be trapped behind a potted plant and can’t stand up（potted plant盆栽）看著其他地方或眼光亂飄,那么人家會決定你在等某個更有趣、更重要的人出現If you are staring off somewhere else or glancing around the room,you give the appearance of looking for someone more interesting or important to come along.(come along 出現)堅定有力地握手offer a firm handshake伸手extend your hand抵抗住沖動 resist the urge to do先伸出手的一方往往被視為自信而且自在The person who puts a hand first comes across as confident and at ease.直觀地、直覺地intuitively 順暢而專業地做自我介紹make introductions smoothly and professionally 地位較低的人lower ranking pelple親密共處close proximity拖凈灑出來的水wipe up the spills 每個人共同承擔著公司順暢運營的職責Everyone shares the responsibility for making the company run smoothly.回應接受能力不強unresponsive and unreceptive增加工作滿意度boost job satisfiction重要線索valuable cues 咬指甲 bite your nails 在你將咖啡壺里的咖啡倒空時，花一分鐘時間再煮一壺，這樣下一個人就能喝了。After you’ve drained the coffee pot into your cup, take a minute to make another pot for the next person.（drain排干、倒干）昨夜剩下的食物 leftover food 別這么做 Forget about it.將復印機參數重新設定回正常值 reset the copy machine to normal copying.（reset重置）在你剩下的東西發霉之前，扔掉它們。Before your leftovers sprout green fuzz,toss them.這些東西會塞滿公用的冰箱 that jam up the communal refrigerator(communal 公用的)為自己設立時間表，每天花幾個時間段閱讀、回復電子郵件。Set up a schedule to read and respond to your e-mail several times each day.（Set up a schedule）由于非語言交流是在無意識的層面上學習和采用的because nonverbal communication is learned and practiced on an unconscious level（nonverbal communication 非語言交流）你應該清楚地了解哪些行為讓人很難接近你。（hinder 阻礙；vital 必不可少的，極其重要的）it is vital to understand some of the non-receptive behaviors that hinder your approachability.避免以下六種交流障礙 aviod the following six barriers to communication（barrier 障礙）將陌生人變成有價值的聯系人transtform strangers into valuable connections（transtform?into）別人會認為你很焦慮 you will be perceived as anxious 你的目光向上your eyes are focused up 沉浸于沉思中be engrossed in deep thought 思維閉塞close minded會評判別人的judgmental 聳肩 close your shoulders聽耳機 listen to headphones知道最新的新聞 catch up the news 惟一一個阻擋了你將他人轉化為互相有用的聯系人的人，就是你自己。The only thing that stands in your way of transforming people into mutually valuable connections is you.具有感染性的微笑contagious smile 把自己與互動隔絕shield yourself from interaction其他人會很樂意接近你的others will be happy to step onto your front porch 推銷單sales pitch一份手寫感謝信是最好的方法 A handwritten thank you note is the best route to take.你永遠不知道以后你會在何時何處需要他們 You never know what you may need from them down the road.(down the road在將來，今后)完成你的目標 accomplish your goal 有時候，短期的損失能帶來長期的收獲Sometimes a short term loss can equal a long term gain.粗體筆 A bold pen 特別亮麗的顏色 distinct bright colors 贅述 become hung up on length有破損的衣服frayed clothing 相關建

議attire recommendations 合成材料synthetic material在我們工作的環境中，衣服應該平正無皺。In our work environment ,clothing should be pressed and never wrinkled.有品位的領帶 tasteful ties 有節制with restraint工作中有幾天是便服日，通常是周五。Certain days can be declared dress down days,generally Fridays.(dress down days便服日)沒有后續行動does not include any followup沒有任何一種著裝能涵蓋所有的可能性，因此，員工們必須在某種程度上做出自己的判斷。No dress code can cover all contigencies so employees must exert a certain amount of judgement in their choice of clothing to wear to work.在此期間in the mean time雙方both parties專業形象是值得提倡的，濃妝艷抹是不專業的體現。A professional appearance is encouraged and excessive makeup is unprofessional.我深深堅信 I believe profoundly that如果著裝依舊不符合要求，那么公司將會采取進一步的規范行動。Progressive disciplinary action will be applied if dress code violations continue.一段關系必須經過培養 A relationship must be nurtured.理所當然地 understandably.它會隨著時間的推移而增長It grows over time.一個現實的希望a realistic aspiration在有效的關系中，每一方都開誠布公的表達他們的立場和感受。In effective relationships,parties openly express their position and feelings.如果我決定了，我與某人的關系很重要，那么我會投入時間和精力，以了解那個人的需求并處理過程中出現的任何障礙。If I decide my relationship with someone is important,then I will invest time and energy to understand that person’s needs and to deal with anything that gets in the way.在非正式場合 in informal settings 無用的futile即使我嘗試后失敗了，我也知道我已經盡了全力，這會讓我心里寬慰些。Even if I try and fail, I will know that I gave it my best shot and gain comfort from that.提及對自己重要的事項 raising issues that are important to them借以whereby建立一個人們能夠表達感受的文化develop a culture whereby people can express their feelings.建立親密感build closeness大家都是那樣的All are like that.讓我們依次研究一下這些阻礙吧Let’s take a look at each of these in turn.鼓勵人們互相聯系的公司文化會促使人們做出一種充滿激情的、共同達成美好目標的互相承諾。Organizational cultures that encourage people to connect can generate a passionate commitment to achieve wonderful things together.不管不顧地將任務達成drive through the task regardless在形成有效關系時，有很多困難和阻礙，如，曾經有過互不信任或刻板印象，關系不好而責怪對方，專注于任務本身而忽略了對方的感受和需求，還有雙方目標、角色和期待不清晰等。A number of things can get in the way of forming an effective relationship , including: a history of mistrust or stersotyping, blaming the other party for a difficult relationship,focusing on the task and excluding the feelings and needs of others, and unclear objectives, roles and expectations of each other.這會導致關系的破裂 This causes distruction in relationships.疏遠自己的客戶alienate your customers誤解無法避免，關系也會因此惡化 misunderstandings are inevitable and the relationship will suffer他將信息反饋給對方He then feeds back to this person.接著雙方角色對調Then the roles are reversed.得出解決方案arrive at a solution一張紙a sheet of paper 開個全體會議meet together in a plenary session 研究數據examine the data解決共有的問題tackle common problems啦啦隊the cheerleader知己the confidante密友the sidekick守護神the guardian ['gɑrd??n] angel圣人the sage全力支持某人root for sb.甚至在我們偶爾摸索前進的時候even in the rare moments when we fumble忠誠的loyal鏡子反射出你的成就和錯過的機遇，并以一種基于事實的方式呈現出來。The mirror reflects back your accomplishments and missed opportunities in a fair evidence-based way.對你持有中性態度Be neutral about you 在最平凡的日子里in the most mundane day 在附近埋伏著lurk nearby當有人緊隨其后時，你會跑得更快You run faster when there’s someone right on your heals.低估underrate深刻的見解insightful ideas他們不會為各種各樣的壓力而分心They don’t get distracted by miscellaneous [,m?s?'lenj?s] pressures or issues.提出方法和建議propose

solutions and suggestions討論后續行動或接下來的步驟discuss follow-up or next steps這兒有一些基本步驟，幫你解決與上司直接的棘手問題。Here are some basic steps to help you address a touchy issue with your boss.徹底地回顧一遍review it thoroughly他需要點時間看看財務記錄之后才能答應你的要求He needs time to review the financial records in advance of committing to your request.新主管a new supervisor現在你的努力會為長期的有利工作關系打下基礎Your efforts now will lay the groundwork for a productive working relationship over the long haul.對你一整天的情況都緊密監控keep close tabs on you throughout the workday職業背景vocational background一家大型投資銀行a major investment bank 衣櫥wardrobe表現主動性demonstrate initiative拿一摞文件，在別人要求你閱讀它們之前把它們讀完taking a stack of files and going through them before you are asked它值得再三提起it bears repeating 它使我明白了許多道理It has made me realize lots of common sense.言而由衷，說話算話。Say what you mean and mean what you say.沒有什么比真心交流更有效了There’s no substitute for authentic communication.降低自己給別人提意見的欲望，提高尋求他人意見的欲望Be less inclined to give advice and more inclined to seek it.克制沖動，不要對他人及其動機草率地下結論。查查源頭、獲得事實，再作出決定Resist the urge to jump to conclusions about people and their motives.Go to the source,get the facts,and then decide.認清總讓你抓狂的人的最大優點，下次你倆互動時，將這個有點牢記在腦中Identify the biggest redeeming quality of that person who’s always driving you crazy.Keep it in mind the next time the two of you interact.（redeeming補償的，彌補的）當與同事打招呼時，跳過愚蠢的“你好么？”問一個能夠顯示出你真的對他感興趣的問題When greeting a colleague,skip the mindless“How are you ?”Ask a question that shows the genuine interest.不用自己的方式向別人道謝。真誠的感謝是很有力的武器——它集反饋、認可和尊重于一體。Go out of your way to say thank you.Sincere appreciation is powerful stuff——it’s feedback, recognition,and respect all wrapped in one.（all wrapped in one集??于一體）如果你表達感激過晚，那就要補償這一延誤。與每個你還未感謝的人聯系，讓他們知道你多么感謝他們的幫助。.If you’re overdue in showing gratitude,make up for lost time.Contact everyone who’s owed thanks from you, and let them know how much you appreciate their help.將功勞和奉承獻給每一個有所貢獻的人。如果你認為某一個可喜的成就完全出自你手，那就再想想吧.When credit and compliments come your way ,spread them around to all who helped.And if you’re solely responsible for that honored achievement,think again.只有當你確實做得到的時候再做出承諾。如果你沒有做到，就要向他人解釋為什么Promise only what you can deliver,If what you deliver falls short,explain why.當事情出現問題的時候，忍住不要責怪他人。失敗來自體系，所以糾正體系，不要糾正別人。When things go wrong.Resist the urge to assign blame.It’s the system that really fails,so fix the system,not the people.擴大你的社交圈。如果你總是和同一批人吃午飯，那你應該邀請新的人加入。Widen your social circle.If you always go to lunch with the same group,invite someone new.無緣無故也要送禮。如果你和熱愛自然的人一起工作，那就送些植物或花卉。如果團隊常年喜愛甜食，那就弄些甜食來，并隨時補足。Give a gift for no reason.If you work with nature lovers,order some plants or flowers.If the group has a chronic sweet tooth,get some sweet dishes and keep them full.當你聽到一個謠言時，要左耳進右耳出When a rumor reaches your ear,let it go out the other.適時地將每天的單調任務放到一邊，和同事閑聊一會。如果這個同事很少與你交談，那就更好了。Step down from the treadmill of daily task and have an inefficient chat with a colleague.If it’s someone you rarely engage in conversation,all the better.對他人的興趣表示你的興趣。你可能對帕特的集郵興趣并不那么感冒，不過如果你問起的話，帕特總是會興高采烈的。.Show interest in someone else’s interests.You may not be dying to hear about Pat’s passion for stamp collecting,but Pat will be

thrilled you asked.當你選擇了一個立場，并在稍后發現自己站錯了邊，那么就誠實地說出來。When you take a stand and later realize it’s the wrong stand,be honest enough to say so.在權衡選擇和作出決定的時候，讓更多的人參與進來。你周圍有讓人難以置信的絕妙想法，所以干嘛不好好利用呢？Involve more people in weighing options and making decisions.There‘s incredible brainpower all around you,so why not put it to work?如果你想要給步行幾步即可走到他面前的同事發郵件，別這么做。起身、走過去，跟他們直說你要說的。If you tend to send e-mails to colleagues who are an easy walk away.Give the computer a rest.Get up,walk over, and talk to them.試著一整天都不要對人做出評價。祝你好運，這可不是容易事兒。Try going a whole day without making judgment about people.Good luck——it’s tough!不要等著別人對你友善。甘地明白這一點：我們必須成為我們想要在世界上看到的變化。Don’t wait for kindness to come your way.Gandi had it right:we must be the change we wish to see in the world.寫郵件compose a email一旦你想到了這封電子郵件的讀者，你傳達信息的語調和內容就會起相應的變化。Once you have your reader in mind, youe message’s tone and contest follows suit.主題欄永遠要與你的主題相關Always align your subject line to your subject.有負面后果have negtive consequences將你的要求隱藏在郵件的中間段落當中bury your request in the middle of the paragraphs強調信息highlight information草稿箱draft folder簡短而到位short and sharp正式的晚宴上，對話不應該冒犯到周圍的人 Conversation at a formal dinner should nor be offensive to those around you.如果你覺得你說的有些過頭了If you sense that you’ve crossed the line in dinner topics.(cross the line做的太過分了，過格了)用牙簽剔牙pick up your teeth with a toothpick 如果接電話的人不知道打電話的人是誰，那么立刻告知打電話的目的和打電話的人的相關信息就很重要了If the caller is not known to the receiver it is important that the purpose of the call and the caller’s credentials are established immediately.在電話交談中，詳細說明你致電的原因Particularize your intension behind the call.詳細敘述信息并詳細說明打電話的目的Expand upon information and specify the purpose of the call在打電話的時候，你要時刻牢記秘密事件的隱私性和安全性Privacy and security around furtive issues must always be borne in mind on the phone.如果電話交談中敏感話題必須出現，商務禮節要求你向接電話的人確定這么做是否合時。If it is imperative that sensitive discussions take place over the phone,business etiquette requires that you confirm with the receiver whether this is appropriate.輕率的行為或決定rash actions or decisions 簡體中文字simplified Chinese characters 金色是一種會帶來幸運的顏色Gold is an auspicious color頭銜title 表現良好禮節demonstrate good etiquette幾個重要例子a few key examples對??也適用be applicable to 佛經故事Buddhist Parables過去有一個人，頭上沒有毛發 Once,there was a man who was bothered by total baldness.夏天苦于暴曬之熱 In summer, the heat scorched his head.(scorch v.炙烤)他晝夜不得安寧 He had no peace day or night.所以這個禿子便來到醫師的住所，對醫師說：“大師，替我治好這個病吧。”So the bald man called on him at his residence and implored him,“Master ,please cure my illness.”(implore v.懇求，請求；implore sb to do sth.)他非常愚昧無知His foolishness knew no bounds 看到一個極美的三層樓的樓房，高大富麗、寬敞明亮 see a magnificent three-storeyed building which was tall ,spacious and bright.(magnificent極美的.多形容建筑 spacious 寬敞的)喚來木匠 call in a carpenter 于是他要求給他建一座類似的房子 whereupon he ordered a similar house be built for him.(whereupon conj.于是，在此以后)木匠開始測量地基，壘磚造樓The carpenter started to clear the ground and piled up mud bricks.無法自制unable to restrain himself 看守keep an eye on 戴一條條紋領帶wear a striped tie由于燈光的照射天空是棕黑色的 The sky is dark brown because of all the city lights that shine up into the sky.旗子在旗桿上，旗桿使旗子直插云霄，所以旗桿風可以使旗子迎風招展The flag is

on a pole.The pole puts the flag high into the air,so the wind can make it flap.旗桿是豎直的，旗子是水平的。The pole is vertical and the flag is horizontal.它有13條條紋是因為13個殖民地打敗了英國It has 13 stripes because 13 colonies defeated the British.除了幾朵云彩，天空晴朗The weather in this picture is clear except for a few clouds.驢子拉著一個無蓋的運貨車This wagon is being pulled by a mule.他麻袋里的貨物像是食物His cargo looks like food in sacks.這些食物將被帶到集市上去賣These sacks of foods will be moved to the market where they will be sold.貨物對運貨車來說太重了The cargo is very heavy for the wagon.輪胎似乎沒有氣了The tires also look like they have low air pressure.電線桿an electrical pole磚墻（磚壁）brick wall 夸大其詞，效果甚微overpromising,under-delivering格子裙a plaid skirt

第五篇：英文讀書筆記

英文讀書筆記

The Old Man And The Sea 《老人與海》

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel prize for Literature.The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel.We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.It’s really a good novel for people to read.第二篇

《雙城記》

After reading “A tale of two cities” “A tale of two cities” is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.The novel has portrayed many different people.Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually，Lucie is beautiful and gentle，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty，Miprois straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.“A tale of two cities” has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style “A tale of two cities” is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.