第一篇：It構成的句型小結
一、It作形式主語的句型
為使句子平衡，往往把it置于句首作形式主語，而把真正的主語（通常是不定式短語、動名詞短語或主語從句）移至句末。It 作形式主語的句型有：
㈠ it 代指不定式短語的句型
1.It takes +(sb.)+ sometime / some money + to do sth.做某事花去某人多長時間
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。It takes five minutes to walk there.走到那里需要5分鐘。
It took me three days to prepare for the examination.我花了三天準備那次考試。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house like that.買那樣一幢房子需要很多錢。
2.It takes + 名詞 +(for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事需要… …
It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.對安妮來說，教我說話需要極大的信心和想象力。
It takes time for them to prepare for the great changes that take place in space.他們需要很多時間準備應付太空中所發生的巨大變化。
3.It is + 形容詞 +(for / of sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是… …的
常用于該句型的形容詞比較多。for sb.的句型 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better等。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)等。It was kind of you to help us.謝謝你對我們的幫助。
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.懶漢謀生是越來越困難了。
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? 什么時候我再給你打電話最合適？
It’s very good of you to have listened to me.感謝你能聽我講。
It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.你能給我這么美好的假日，實在是想得太周到、友善了。
4.It is + 名詞 + to do sth.做某事是… …的
常用于該句型的名詞有：manners, duty, fun, good, a great honour等。As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.作為學生，上課遲到是沒有禮貌的。It is our duty to pay taxes to our government.向政府交稅是我們的義務。
5.It is + one’s turn + to do sth.輪到某人做某事
It was my turn to clean the blackboard.輪到我擦黑板了。
It is his turn to take the children to school.今天該輪到他送孩子們上學了。
6.It is + up to sb.+ to do sth.做某事是某人的責任或義務
It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我們理應竭盡所能地給予他們幫助。It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.應該由你決定是否去。
㈡ it 代指動名詞短語的句型
7.It is + 名詞 + doing sth.做某事是… …
用于該句型的名詞有：no good, no use, hard work, a nuisance, a waste of time, a great honour等。
It’s no use talking to him about it.和他談論此事是沒用的。
It’s no use/good(in)crying over spilt/spilled milk.事已至此，后悔也無用。（牛奶已潑，哭也沒用。）It is hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year.這個季節還使草保持綠色真是不容易。
It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.要等這樣久真煩人。
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他談話是浪費時間。
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.你的來訪是我很大的榮幸。
8.It is + 形容詞 + doing sth.做某事真… …
用于該句型的形容詞有：pleasant, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous等。It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.那天在倫敦見到你真高興。It’s dangerous playing with fire.玩火是危險的。
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment? 做這樣的實驗值得嗎？ ㈢ it 代指名詞性從句的句型
9.It + be + 名詞 + that從句
用于該句型中的名詞有：a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing, good news, no wonder等。
慣用句型有：
It is common knowledge that…
……是常識 It is a surprise that…
令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that…
事實是…… It is no wonder that … 難怪 … … It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.真遺憾，她犯了這樣一個錯誤。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。It is a thousand pity/ thousand pities that he missed the chance.他錯過了這次機會真是太可惜了。
It is no wonder that he has passed the examination.難怪他考試及格了。
It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.你必須這么早離開，真遺憾。
It was a stupid thing that he didn’t listen to his teacher.他不聽老師的話，真蠢。
It is a great honour that he receive that prize.他得到了那個獎真是無上的榮耀。
10.It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 … … 是 … …
用于該句型中的形容詞有：clear, obvious, true, certain, important, strange, natural, surprising, fortunate, good, wonderful, funny, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear, unusual等。
慣用句型有：
It is necessary that…
有必要…… It is important that…
重要的是…… It is obvious that…
很明顯…… It is important that we(should)learn English well.我們學好英語是非常重要的。
It is necessary that the students(should)remember all the new words.學生記住所有的新單詞是必要的。
11.It + be +-ed 分詞 + that從句 據… …是… …的
常見的過去分詞有：said, reported, learned, announced, known, decided, expected, believed, considered, declared, felt, hoped, seen, supposed, thought, understood等。慣用句型有：
It is said that…
據說 It is reported that… 據報道 It is believed that…
大家相信 It is hoped that…
大家希望 It is well known that… 眾所周知 It is thought that…
大家認為 It is suggested that…
據建議 It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remembered that…務必記住的是
It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.據報道，又有一顆人造衛星被送入軌道。
It is said that he has gone to the USA for further study.據說他已去美國深造了。
It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知，光以直線運行。
It has been decided that we should design the machine ourselves.已經決定我們自己來設計這部機器。
12.It + 及物動詞 + 名詞 + 從句
It makes no difference to me whether it’s foggy or clear.對我來說，天氣有霧或晴朗沒什么關系。
It doesn’t make any difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他是否去對我都沒有什么影響。
It makes no matter whether you arrive first or last---there’s enough food for everyone, whatever time they arrive.大家早到晚到都無關緊要---不管什么時候來，都有足夠的東西吃。
13.It + 不及物動詞 + that分句
常見的不及物動詞有：seem, happen, look, appear, come about, turn out, occur等。慣用句型有：
It appears that…
似乎……
It(so)happens(that)…
（那么）碰巧…… It occurred to me that…
我突然想起…… It seems that he is sick.(= He seems to be sick.)看來他似乎有病。
It happened that he wasn’t there.(= He happened not to be there.)碰巧他不在哪兒。
He would have been traveling on the train that crashed if it hadn’t so happened he’d been working late that night.要不是那天晚上他正巧下班晚了，他就會乘坐那趟出事的列車了。
14.It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+ 從句（對）… …都無所謂
It doesn’t matter to me what he says.對我來說，他說什么都無所謂。
It doesn’t seem to matter much whether he received the gift or not.他是否接受這件禮物似乎都無所謂。It doesn’t matter if we are late.我們就是晚到一點也不要緊。
注意：It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形，should 可省略。其句型為：
(1)suggested
It is
(2)important
that…+(should)do
(3)a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted +(should)do(2)important, necessary, natural, strange +(should)do(3)a pity, a shame, no wonder +(should)do It is suggested that we(should)hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he(should)come to our meeting tomorrow.二、It 作形式賓語的句型
㈠ it 代指不定式短語的句型
15.主語 + find(make, feel)it + 形容詞(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.I find it easy enough to get on with Tom.我覺得與湯姆相處很容易。
I felt it necessary to speak about my shortcomings.我感到有必要講一下我的不足之處。
16.主語 + find(make, feel)it + 名詞 + to do sth.He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr.Smith.他覺得把事實告訴史密斯先生是他的職責。
People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方人把為親友買圣誕禮物作為一種慣例。
㈡ it 代指動名詞短語的句型
17.主語 + think + it + 名詞 + doing sth.We thought it no use doing that.我們認為做那件事是無用的。You must find it exciting working here.你一定會發現在此工作是很令人興奮的。
18.主語 + think + it + 形容詞 + doing sth.I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.我認為像我們這樣沒有確定協議而進行是不明智的。
I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble.我想不值得這么費事了。
㈢ it 代指名詞性從句的句型
19.主語 + find(make, think)it + 名詞 + that從句
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to do the housework endlessly.我曾老覺得母親不得不無休止地做家務是一件可怕的事情。
I consider it a great shame that I didn’t pass the examination.我認為我考試不及格是件非常羞恥的事。
20.主語 + find(make, think)it + 形容詞 + that從句
I think it best that you should stay here.我認為你最好呆在這里。
You may think it strange that anyone would live there.你也許感到奇怪，居然有人愿意住在那兒。
21.主語 + take it for granted + that從句
I take it for granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我當然認為你會來參加會議。
I took it for granted that you would stay with us.我以為你當然會留在我們這里。
22.I hate(like, enjoy, love)+ it + when從句
我不喜歡/喜歡 … …
該句型中it用于hate, like, enjoy, love等動詞后，充當形式賓語。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我很不喜歡人們吃著東西說話。
I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.我喜歡秋天清爽明朗的日子。
三、It 用于強調結構句型
23.It is/was + 被強調部分 + that…… 是… … 的
此結構強調的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.我們從太陽得到光和熱。
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.是我父親昨天晚上在實驗室做的試驗。
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.那個實驗是我父親昨天晚上在實驗室做的。
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.是昨天晚上我父親在實驗室做的那個實驗。
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.是在實驗室里我父親昨天晚上做的那個實驗。
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.干工作的能力不在乎你來自何方還是干什么的。
It will not be you who(that)will have to take the blame for this.不是你必須承擔這份責任。It’s the servant who killed Mr.Smith.是仆人殺害的史密斯先生。
It must be the servant who killed Mr.Smith.一定是仆人殺害的史密斯先生。
It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.或許是在圣誕節，約翰送手提包給瑪麗的。What was it that made you so happy? 使你這么高興的到底是什么？
Whom was it that Mr.Smith saw in the college yesterday? 史密斯先生昨天在大學里見到的那個人到底是誰？
24.It is/was not until + 被強調部分 + that …… 直到… …才 … …
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨鏡來我才意識到她是一位著名影星。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到我讀了你的信，我才了解到事情的真實情況。
It is not until I have seen it with my own eyes that I will believe it.只有我親眼看到這件事，我才相信它。
25.It is/was … not …(被強調部分)+ that…是… …而不是… … It is/was not …but …(被強調部分)+that…不是……而是……
It was last week not yesterday that she met your brother in New York.她是在上周而不是在昨天，在紐約看見你弟弟的。
It was not last week but yesterday that she met your brother in New York.她不是在上周而是在昨天，在紐約看見你弟弟的。
It was Mary’s bag not Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening.昨晚是瑪麗的提包，不是瓊斯的提包，在學校丟了。
It was not Mary’s bag but Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening.昨晚不是瑪麗的提包，而是瓊斯的提包，在學校丟了。
26.It is/was because … … + that … … 是因為… … 才… …
It was because he was ill that he had to see a doctor.是因為病了，他才不得不去看醫生的。
He told me that it was because he was ill that they decided to return.他告訴我正是因為他患病了他們才決定回來的。
It was because the weather was too bad that we failed to get in touch with them.正是因為天氣太壞，我們才沒有和他們聯系上。27.It is/was not because… … but because … … + that … … 不是因為 … … 而是因為 … … 才 … …
It is not because she is beautiful but because she has a talent for music that I recommend her.我不是因為她美，而是因為她有音樂天才，才推薦她的。
It is not because of your efficiency but because of long absence that you get little money.不是因為你做事效率低，而是因為你缺勤時間久，得到的錢才少的。
28.It is/was +(被強調部分)+(that)… …+ that … … 正是 … … 的這個 … … 才 … …
It is the fact that we have spent all our money that we must face.正是我們已花光我們所有錢財的這一事實，才是我們必須面對的。It was that he was chosen that made us very happy.正是他被選中這件事，才使我們非常高興的。
It is in the factory(that)we visited last week that his father works.他父親工作的地方，正是上周我們參觀的那家工廠。It is in the way(that)I like that she cooks chicken.她正是以我喜歡的方式烹調雞肉的。
四、It 用于特殊結構句型
㈠常用固定句型
29.It is + time + for sb.to do sth 到……時間了;該到……了
It is + time(about time, high time)+(that)sb.did sth.時間已遲了;早該……了
It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
It is(high)time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.(= It is high time that the children should go to bed.)該到孩子們上床睡覺的時間了。
It’s about time you stopped smoking.是你該戒煙的時候了。
Jack’s suit was old and it was high time we bought a new one.杰克的衣服已經穿舊，是該買一套新的時候了。
30.It is + the first / second time（表次數）+ that從句
這是第一次 /第二次… …
該結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.31.It is + 一段時間 + since從句 It has been + 一段時間 + since從句 自從… … 以來已經 … …
該句型中 “ It is … since…”可代替“It has been … since …”，意思不變。It is(= has been)five years since we last met.自從我們上次見面以來已經有五年了。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我成為研究生已有兩年了。
It seems a long time since we last met.自從我們上次見面以來似乎過了很長時間。It was years/ ages since I had seen her.自從我上次見過她已經多年/很久了。It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這里剛一星期。
---My uncle comes in from Iraq tonight.---How long has it been since you last saw him?---我叔叔今晚從伊拉克回來了。---你們分別后有多長時間了？
注意：since從句中用延續性動詞或狀態動詞的一般過去時，通常表示動作或狀態的完成或結束。
It is five years since he lived here.他不住在這兒已五年了。
It is a long time since he smoked.他戒煙已有好長時間了。
It is three years since he joined the army.他參軍三年了。
It is three years since he was in the army.他復員（離開軍隊）三年了。
32.It be + 一段時間+ before從句 好久… … 就 … …
該結構中be可以換用其他半系動詞，也可以用將來時。It was some time before he could speak.過了好一會以后他才說出話來。
It was not long before I realized my mistake.不久我就意識到了我的錯誤。
It seemed a long time before my turn came.似乎過了好一會兒才輪到我。
It may be many years before we meet again.我們可能要好多年以后才能見面。
It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.我們要用很長時間才能完成這本詞典。It will be five years before we meet again.要等5年我們才能在見面。
㈡固定習語句型
此類句型頗多，現就高中出現的列舉一二：
33.It / That(all)depends.要看情況而定
---Can you come to the party tonight?---It all depends when I finish my paper.---你今晚能來參加晚會嗎？---那要看我什么時候做完作業。
---What will you do?---I don’t know.It depends.---你愿意干點什么？---我不知道。要看情況。
34.It’s /That’s too bad +(that)從句.太不幸了；太可惜了；真糟糕
It is too bad Jack doesn’t know German better.真可惜杰克的德語沒有學得更好一些。
It was too bad David had a bad cold when the circus came to our town.真不湊巧，當馬戲團來到我們鎮上時戴維得了重感冒。
35.When / If it comes / came to the point, … ….到了緊要關頭；到采取行動或作出決定的時候
When it came to the point, he refused to help.到了緊要關頭時，他卻拒絕援助。
I’m sure when it comes to the point, Mary won’t marry him after all.我敢肯定，到做決定時，瑪麗是根本不會嫁給他的。
第二篇：比較級構成及句型歸納小結
形容詞和副詞比較級構成及用法歸納
1.以形容詞+ly 構成的副詞，其比較級構成是在前面加more 例如：carefully – more carefully loudly – more loudly
quietly – more quietly
heavily – more heavily
happily – more happily quickly – more quickly
serious – strong – strongly more serious
outgoing – more outgoing
2.以ly 結尾的形容詞 friendly – more friendly early – earlier
curly-crulier 3.多音節形容詞或部分雙音節形容詞 前面加more構成比較級
例如：interesting – more interesting
wonderful – more wonderful
carful – more carful athletic – more athletic exciting – more exciting tired – more tired 4.以e結尾的形容詞或副詞，加r 構成比較級。
例如：late – later fine – finer nice – nicer blue – bluer cute – cuter safe – safer wide-wider 5.需雙寫后面輔音字母加er的有：wet fit big red thin fat hot 6.句型
A.主語 + be + adj(比較級)+ than + 被比較對象
B.主語 + 謂語動詞+adv+（比較級）+ 被比較對象 C.Which/Who +be/動詞+adj/adv(比較級)，A or B ? D.比較級+ and + 比較級，表示―越來越…‖
E.主語+ be + as adj as + 被比較對象―和……一樣‖ 中間用形容詞原級 F.主語+ be +not as/so adj as + 被比較對象。表示“不及，不如…”
G.主語 + be + the + adj(比較級)of the two + 復數名詞。表示某某是兩者中最… H.主語 + be + adj(比較級)+ than + any other + 單數名詞 + in/of +the + 名詞
7.The + 比較級…，the + 比較級…
―越…，就越…‖
8.very、so、quite、too、more 只能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級，不能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。9.even a lot a little much still a bit 可以放在比較級的前面修飾比較級。10.Tom is taller than Jack = Jack isn’t as tall as Tom
11.句型;11.不規則的變化： many/much – more-most
good/well – better-best bad – worse-worst
far—farther – farthest
little – less – least
12.smart – smarter calm – calmer(鎮定的)
wild – wilder（輕率的）
quiet – quieter clever – cleverer healthy – healthier
第三篇：it 構成的句型小結
泰興四中高一英語一體化教學案
It構成的句型小結
一、It作形式主語的句型
為使句子平衡，往往把it置于句首作形式主語，而把真正的主語（通常是不定式短語、動名詞短語或主語
從句）移至句末。It 作形式主語的句型有：
一、㈠ it 代指不定式短語的句型
1.It takes +(sb.)+ sometime / some money + to do sth.做某事花去某人多長時間
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我花了一年多時間才學會在5分鐘內畫出一匹好看的馬來。It takes a lot of money to buy a house like that.買那樣一幢房子需要很多錢。
2.It takes + 名詞 +(for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事需要… …
It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.對安妮來說，教我說話需要極大的信心和想象力。
It takes time for them to prepare for the great changes that take place in space.他們需要很多時間準備應付太空中所發生的巨大變化。
3.It is + 形容詞 +(for / of sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是… …的
常用于該句型的形容詞比較多。for sb.的句型 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better等。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)等。
It was not right for the south to break away from the union.南方脫離聯邦是不對的。It was kind of you to help us.謝謝你對我們的幫助。
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.懶漢謀生是越來越困難了。
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? 什么時候我再給你打電話最合適？
It’s very good of you to have listened to me.感謝你能聽我講。
It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.你能給我這么美好的假日，實在是想得太周到、太友善了。4.It is + 名詞 + to do sth.做某事是… …的
常用于該句型的名詞有：manners, duty, fun, good, a great honour, the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough等。As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.作為學生，上課遲到是沒有禮貌的。
It is our duty to pay taxes to our government.向政府交稅是我們的義務。
5.It is + one’s turn + to do sth.輪到某人做某事
It was my turn to clean the blackboard.輪到我擦黑板了。
6.It is + up to sb.+ to do sth.做某事是某人的責任或義務 It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我們理應竭盡所能地給予他們幫助。
㈡ it 代指動名詞短語的句型
7.It is + 名詞 + doing sth.做某事是… …
用于該句型的名詞有：no good, no use, hard work, a nuisance, a waste of time, a great honour等。
It’s no use talking to him about it.和他談論此事是沒用的。
It’s no use/good(in)crying over spilt/spilled milk.事已至此，后悔也無用。（牛奶已潑，哭也沒用。）
It is hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year.這個季節還使草保持綠色真是不容易。
It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.要等這樣久真煩人。
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他談話是浪費時間。
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.你的來訪是我很大的榮幸。
8.It is + 形容詞 + doing sth.做某事真… …
用于該句型的形容詞有：pleasant, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous等。It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.那天在倫敦見到你真高興。It’s dangerous playing with fire.玩火是危險的。
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment? 做這樣的實驗值得嗎？
㈢ it 代指名詞性從句的句型 9.It + be + 名詞 + that從句
用于該句型中的名詞有：a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing, good news, no wonder等。慣用句型有：
It is common knowledge that…
……是常識 It is a surprise that…
令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that…
事實是……
It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.真遺憾，她犯了這樣一個錯誤。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。It is a thousand pity/ thousand pities that he missed the chance.他錯過了這次機會真是太可惜了。
It is no wonder that he has passed the examination.難怪他考試及格了。
It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.你必須這么早離開，真遺憾。
It was a stupid thing that he didn’t listen to his teacher.他不聽老師的話，真蠢。
It is a great honour that he receive that prize.他得到了那個獎真是無上的榮耀。
10.It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 … … 是 … …
用于該句型中的形容詞有：clear, obvious, true, certain, important, strange, natural, surprising, fortunate, good, wonderful, funny, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear, unusual等。慣用句型有：
It is necessary that…
有必要…… It is important that…
重要的是…… It is obvious that…
很明顯……
It is important that we(should)learn English well.我們學好英語是非常重要的。
It is necessary that the students(should)remember all the new words.學生記住所有的新單詞是必要的。
11.It + be +-ed 分詞 + that從句 據… …是… …的
常見的過去分詞有：said, reported, learned, announced, known, decided, expected, believed, considered, declared, felt, hoped, seen, supposed, thought, understood等。慣用句型有：
It is said that…
據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remembered that…務必記住的是
It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.據報道，又有一顆人造衛星被送入軌道。
It is said that he has gone to the USA for further study.據說他已去美國深造了。
It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知，光以直線運行。
It has been decided that we should design the machine ourselves.已經決定我們自己來設計這部機器。12.It + 及物動詞 + 名詞 + 從句
It makes no difference to me whether it’s foggy or clear.對我來說，天氣有霧或晴朗沒什么關系。
It doesn’t make any difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他是否去對我都沒有什么影響。
It makes no matter whether you arrive first or last---there’s enough food for everyone, whatever time they arrive.大家早到晚到都無關緊要---不管什么時候來，都有足夠的東西吃。13.It + 不及物動詞 + that分句
常見的不及物動詞有：seem, happen, look, appear, come about, turn out, occur等。慣用句型有：
It appears that…
似乎……
It(so)happens(that)…
（那么）碰巧…… It occurred to me that…
我突然想起…… It seems that he is sick.(= He seems to be sick.)看來他似乎有病。
It happened that he wasn’t there.(= He happened not to be there.)碰巧他不在哪兒。
He would have been traveling on the train that crashed if it hadn’t so happened he’d been working late that night.要不是那天晚上他正巧下班晚了，他就會乘坐那趟出事的列車了。
14.It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+ 從句（對）… …都無所謂
It doesn’t matter to me what he says.對我來說，他說什么都無所謂。
It doesn’t seem to matter much whether he received the gift or not.他是否接受這件禮物似乎都無所謂。It doesn’t matter if we are late.我們就是晚到一點也不要緊。
注意：It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形，should 可省略。其句型為：
(1)suggested It is
(2)important
that…+(should)do
(3)a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted +(should)do(2)important, necessary, natural, strange +(should)do(3)a pity, a shame, no wonder +(should)do It is suggested that we(should)hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he(should)come to our meeting tomorrow.二、It 作形式賓語的句型 ㈠ it 代指不定式短語的句型
15.主語 + find(make, feel)it + adj.(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.I find it easy enough to get on with Tom.我覺得與湯姆相處很容易。
16.主語 + find(make, feel)it + n.+ to do sth.He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr.Smith.他覺得把事實告訴史密斯先生是他的職責。
People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方人把為親友買圣誕禮物作為一種慣例。㈡ it 代指動名詞短語的句型
17.主語 + think + it + n.+ doing sth.We thought it no use doing that.我們認為做那件事是無用的。
You must find it exciting working here.你一定會發現在此工作是很令人興奮的。18.主語 + think + it + adj.+ doing sth.I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.我認為像我們這樣沒有確定協議而進行是不明智的。I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble.我想不值得這么費事了。㈢ it 代指名詞性從句的句型
19.主語 + find(make, think)it + n.+ that從句
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to do the housework endlessly.我曾老覺得母親不得不無休止地做家務是一件可怕的事情。I consider it a great shame that I didn’t pass the examination.我認為我考試不及格是件非常羞恥的事。
20.主語 + find(make, think)it + adj.+ that從句 I think it best that you should stay here.我認為你最好呆在這里。
You may think it strange that anyone would live there.你也許感到奇怪，居然有人愿意住在那兒
21.主語 + take it for granted + that從句
I take it for granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我當然認為你會來參加會議。
I took it for granted that you would stay with us.我以為你當然會留在我們這里。
22.I hate(like, enjoy, love)+ it + when從句
我不喜歡/喜歡 … …
該句型中it用于hate, like, enjoy, love等動詞后，充當形式賓語。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我很不喜歡人們吃著東西說話。
I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.我喜歡秋天清爽明朗的日子。
三、It 用于強調結構句型
23.It is/was + 被強調部分 + that……
此結構強調的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.我們從太陽得到光和熱。
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.是我父親昨天晚上在實驗室做的試驗。
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.那個實驗是我父親昨天晚上在實驗室做的。
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.是昨天晚上我父親在實驗室做的那個實驗。
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.是在實驗室里我父親昨天晚上做的那個實驗。
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.干工作的能力不在乎你來自何方還是干什么的。
It will not be you who(that)will have to take the blame for this.不是你必須承擔這份責任。
It’s the servant who killed Mr.Smith.是仆人殺害的史密斯先生。
It must be the servant who killed Mr.Smith.一定是仆人殺害的史密斯先生。
It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.或許是在圣誕節，約翰送手提包給瑪麗的。What was it that made you so happy? 使你這么高興的到底是什么？
Whom was it that Mr.Smith saw in the college yesterday? 史密斯先生昨天在大學里見到的那個人到底是誰？ 24.It is/was not until + 被強調部分 + that …… 直到… …才 … …
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨鏡來我才意識到她是一位著名影星。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到我讀了你的信，我才了解到事情的真實情況。
It is not until I have seen it with my own eyes that I will believe it.只有我親眼看到這件事，我才相信它。
25.It is/was … not …(被強調部分)+ that… 是… …而不是… … It is/was not …but …(被強調部分)+that…不是……而是……
It was last week not yesterday that she met your brother in New York.她是在上周而不是在昨天，在紐約看見你弟弟的。
It was not last week but yesterday that she met your brother in New York.她不是在上周而是在昨天，在紐約看見你弟弟的。
It was Mary’s bag not Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening.昨晚是瑪麗的提包，不是瓊斯的提包，在學校丟了。
It was not Mary’s bag but Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening.昨晚不是瑪麗的提包，而是瓊斯的提包，在學校丟了。
26.It is/was because … … + that … … 是因為… … 才… … It was because he was ill that he had to see a doctor.是因為病了，他才不得不去看醫生的。
He told me that it was because he was ill that they decided to return.他告訴我正是因為他患病了他們才決定回來的。
It was because the weather was too bad that we failed to get in touch with them.正是因為天氣太壞，我們才沒有和他們聯系上。
27.It is/was not because… … but because … … + that … … 不是因為 … … 而是因為 … … 才 … …
It is not because she is beautiful but because she has a talent for music that I recommend her.我不是因為她美，而是因為她有音樂天才，才推薦她的。
It is not because of your efficiency but because of long absence that you get little money.不是因為你做事效率低，而是因為你缺勤時間久，得到的錢才少的。
28.It is/was +(被強調部分)+(that)… …+ that … … 正是 … … 的這個 … … 才 … …
It is the fact that we have spent all our money that we must face.正是我們已花光我們所有錢財的這一事實，才是我們必須面對的。It was that he was chosen that made us very happy.正是他被選中這件事，才使我們非常高興的。
It is in the factory(that)we visited last week that his father works.他父親工作的地方，正是上周我們參觀的那家工廠。It is in the way(that)I like that she cooks chicken.她正是以我喜歡的方式烹調雞肉的。
四、It 用于特殊結構句型 ㈠ 常用固定句型
29.It is + time + for sb.to do sth
到……時間了;該到……了It is + time(about time, high time)+(that)sb.did sth.時間已遲了;早該……了 It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
It is(high)time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.(= It is high time that the children should go to bed.)該到孩子們上床睡覺的時間了。It’s about time you stopped smoking.是你該戒煙的時候了。
Jack’s suit was old and it was high time we bought a new one.杰克的衣服已經穿舊，是該買一套新的時候了。
30.It is + the first / second time（表次數）+ that從句 這是第一次 /第二次… … 該結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.31.It is + 一段時間 + since從句 It has been + 一段時間 + since從句 自從… … 以來已經 … …
該句型中 “ It is … since…”可代替“It has been … since …”，意思不變。It is(= has been)five years since we last met.自從我們上次見面以來已經有五年了。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我成為研究生已有兩年了。
It seems a long time since we last met.自從我們上次見面以來似乎過了很長時間。It was years/ ages since I had seen her.自從我上次見過她已經多年/很久了。It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這里剛一星期。
---My uncle comes in from Iraq tonight.---How long has it been since you last saw him?---我叔叔今晚從伊拉克回來了。---你們分別后有多長時間了？
注意：since從句中用延續性動詞或狀態動詞的一般過去時，通常表示動作或狀態的完成或結束。
It is five years since he lived here.他不住在這兒已五年了。
It is a long time since he smoked.他戒煙已有好長時間了。
It is three years since he joined the army.他參軍三年了。
It is three years since he was in the army.他復員（離開軍隊）三年了。
32.It be + 一段時間+ before從句 好久… … 就 … … 該結構中be可以換用其他半系動詞，也可以用將來時。It was some time before he could speak.過了好一會以后他才說出話來。
It was not long before I realized my mistake.不久我就意識到了我的錯誤。
It seemed a long time before my turn came.似乎過了好一會兒才輪到我。
It may be many years before we meet again.我們可能要好多年以后才能見面。
It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.我們要用很長時間才能完成這本詞典。It will be five years before we meet again.要等5年我們才能在見面。㈡ 固定習語句型
此類句型頗多，現就高中出現的列舉一二： 33.It / That(all)depends.要看情況而定---Can you come to the party tonight?---It all depends when I finish my paper.---你今晚能來參加晚會嗎？---那要看我什么時候做完作業。
---What will you do?---I don’t know.It depends.---你愿意干點什么？---我不知道。要看情況。
34.It’s /That’s too bad +(that)從句 太不幸了；太可惜了；真糟糕 It is too bad Jack doesn’t know German better.真可惜杰克的德語沒有學得更好一些。
It was too bad David had a bad cold when the circus came to our town.真不湊巧，當馬戲團來到我們鎮上時戴維得了重感冒。
35.When / If it comes / came to the point, … … 到了緊要關頭；到采取行動或作出決定的時候
When it came to the point, he refused to help.到了緊要關頭時他卻拒絕援助。
I’m sure when it comes to the point, Mary won’t marry him after all.我敢肯定，到做決定時，瑪麗是根本不會嫁給他的。
36.see to it that……務必……
Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?你能確保今天下午就把傳真發出去嗎？
第四篇：It句型小結
1.It is + 被強調部分 + that...該句型是強調句型。將被強調的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調的主語假如是人，that可以由who換用。假如把這種句型結構劃掉后，應該是一個完整無缺的句子。這也是判定強調句型與其它從句的方法。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2.It is not until + 被強調部分 + that...該句型也是強調句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以說是 not...until...的強調形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear(obvious, true, possible, certain....)that.....該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句，常譯為＂清楚（顯然，真的，肯定．．．）＂ 是主語從句最常見的一種結構。It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.4.It is important(necessary, right, strange, natural...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.5.It is said(reported, learned....)that...該句型中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是that 引導的主語從句。該結構常譯為＂據說（據報道，據悉．．．）＂。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.6.It is suggested(ordered...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時，that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為＂據建議；有命令．．．）
It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was ordered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity(a shame...)that...該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為＂竟然＂。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.這種事竟然發生在你們班上，真是遺憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遺憾！
8.It is time(about time ,high time)that...該句型中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注重的是① 常用過去時態表示虛擬．② 有時也用should + 動詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為＂是（正是）．．．的時侯．．．＂。
It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.9.It is the first(second...)time that...該句型要和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態。至于用什么完成時態，由主句的謂語動詞的時態決定。假如是一般現在時，后面從句用現在完成時態；假如是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中 that 可以省去；it有時用 this 替換．常譯為＂是第一
（二）．．．次．．．＂。It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.10.It is....since...該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題。主句中是時間作表語，其時態是現在時或完成時，since 引導的從句通常是一般過去時態，而且是瞬間動詞。假如主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。It is(has been)5 years since his father died.11.It is...when...該句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。常譯為＂當．．．的時候，是．．．＂。
It was 5 o’clock when he came here.12.It be...before...該句型主句中的 it 指時間, 主句中的時態常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態．主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時間段的詞或短語。常譯為＂．．．之后．．．＂。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.13.It happens(seems, looks, appears)that...該句型中it是形式主語，that 引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen , seem等詞是不及物動詞．
It happened(so happened)that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧．．
It seems that he will be back in a few days.看來．．．
14.It takes sb....to do sth.該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間。常譯為＂做．．．要花費某人．．．＂。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15.It is no good(use)doing sth.該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good ,(not any good), no use ,(not any use)。
It is no good learning English without speaking English.16.It doesn’t matter whether(if)...該句型中whether(if)引導的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為 ＂不論（是否）．．．沒關系．．．。
It doesn’t matter if they are old.17.It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，假如不定式的邏輯主語是由 of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good（好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教養的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong（錯誤的）等。這個句型可以改寫為：sb.is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.18.It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.該句型與上一個同屬一個句型。假如不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。
在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，如：
It is important for her to come to the party.= It is important that she(should)come to the party
19.It looks(seems)as if...該句型中it無意義。as if 引導一個狀語從句。常譯為，＂看起來好象．．．＂假如與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣．
It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）
It looks as if he were ill.（沒有生病）
It seemed as if he were dying.20.We think it important to learn a foreign language.該句型中的it 作形式賓語。常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
第五篇：It 句型小結
It 句型小結
1.It is/was + 被強調部份 + who/ that + 句子的其它成份 2.It be/become + adj./n.+(for sb.)+ to do…/ that…
3.It took/was/will take/will be + 一段時間 + before… 過多久才（就）…, …之后才…
此句型中謂語動詞多用過去時和將來時.4.It is time + for sth./ to do sth./ that … 該是…的時候了。
后接that從句時謂語動詞常用過去式或should+動詞原形
5.It is the first/second…time(that)… 第一/二次…
由于time前有序數詞修飾，從句謂語動詞常用完成時態，且和主句時態保持一致。
6.It looks/seems as if … 看起來好像…
7.It is said/reported/thought/considered/believed/announced/expected… + to do…/that…
據說/據報道/據認為/據相信/據宣布/據期望…
8.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花費多少時間 9.It is no use/good + doing sth.做某事是沒用/好處
10.It seems/looks/appears/happens + that … 似乎/看起來/好像/碰巧
11.think/make/believe/find/feel/consider+ it + adj./n.+ to do/doing/that-clause
There be句型的小結
1.There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 2.There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的 3.There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的 4.There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事
5.There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據說有/據報道有 6.There is no doing（口語）不可能…….
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