第一篇：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語4課后答案

大英讀寫課后習(xí)題答案

Unit1

Working with words and expressions

（Translation）

段落翻譯

Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Uint4 Working with words and expressions

（Translation）

Uint5

Working with words and expressions

（Translation）

段落翻譯

Uint6

（Translation）

段落翻譯

Uint7 Working with words and expressions 1.（Translation）

段落翻譯

Uint8 Working with words and expressions 1.（Translation）

段落翻譯

第二篇：大學(xué)英語課后作文答案(新世紀(jì)綜合教程4)

大學(xué)英語課后作文答案(新世紀(jì)綜合教程4)

BOOK 4

Unit1

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Unit2

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Unit3

Barriers to Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution.With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer.For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge.People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with.Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups.It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer.The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures.At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Unit4

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Unit5

Fame — Good or Evil

Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about.Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money.Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too.It deprives one of his privacy.As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity.Fame also places one under great pressure.He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword.I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame”.Unit6

Attitudes Towards Life

People hold different attitudes towards life.Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude.Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life.With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind.Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life.Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life.One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities.By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Unit7

Healthy Lifestyles

Different people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle.To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle.On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can help us to keep fit, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits.On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other.In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle.We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes.It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure.With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.Unit8

My Understanding of Honesty and Success

Different people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive.They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins.Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive.They believe that honesty is the only means to an end.Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability.Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint.Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value.It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return.Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run.In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語課后答案

淺析社會(huì)主義法治理念

法治理念是人們對法律的功能、作用和法律實(shí)施所持有的內(nèi)心信念和觀念。先進(jìn)的法治理念能夠引領(lǐng)和指導(dǎo)國家機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)組織和人民群眾的法律活動(dòng),是國家機(jī)關(guān)依法行使國家權(quán)力、服務(wù)人民、管理社會(huì)的行動(dòng)指南,是社會(huì)組織和人民群眾依法行使權(quán)利、履行義務(wù)、承擔(dān)責(zé)任的思想基礎(chǔ)和價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2005年,以胡錦濤總書記為首的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體提出了社會(huì)主義法治理念這一意義重大、內(nèi)涵豐富的政治和法律命題。在中國特色的社會(huì)主義理念下,在我們國家法制建設(shè)的過程中,建設(shè)有中國特色社會(huì)主義理論,堅(jiān)持和遵循依法治國、公平正義、公正司法、司法為民等社會(huì)主義法治理念具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。

一、社會(huì)主義法治理念的內(nèi)涵

“社會(huì)主義法治理念”是關(guān)于社會(huì)主義法治的理想、信念和觀念,是社會(huì)主義法治的內(nèi)在要求、精神實(shí)質(zhì)和基本原則的概括和反映,是立法、執(zhí)法、守法和法律監(jiān)督的基本指導(dǎo)思想。一定的法治理念由一定的社會(huì)歷史制度、法律文化和價(jià)值觀所決定,一旦形成,便固化于人們的思想中,具有相當(dāng)?shù)姆€(wěn)定性、持久性;有什么樣的法治理想、信念和觀念,就會(huì)表現(xiàn)為什么樣的立法、執(zhí)法及守法行為。法治理念是靈魂,決定著法治的效果。

改革開放以來,我們黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義民主法制建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐中,積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了一系列正確的法治理念。我國社會(huì)主義制度是先進(jìn)的社會(huì)制度,我國社會(huì)主義法治理念也一定是先進(jìn)的法治理念,是真正符合廣大人民群眾利益和需要的法治理念。社會(huì)主義法治理念必須體現(xiàn)以下本質(zhì)要求,必須反映和堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,反映和堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的國體,反映和堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),反映和堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位,反映和堅(jiān)持從中國國情出發(fā)的原則要求,必須反映和堅(jiān)持改革創(chuàng)新、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

按照這些本質(zhì)要求,社會(huì)主義法治理念可以概括為“依法治國,執(zhí)法為民,公平正義,服務(wù)大局,黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”五個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。依法治國是社會(huì)主義法治的核心內(nèi)容,執(zhí)法為民是社會(huì)主義法治的本質(zhì)要求,公平正義是社會(huì)主義法治的價(jià)值追求,服務(wù)大局是社會(huì)主義法治的重要使命,黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是社會(huì)主義法治的根本保證。這五個(gè)方面相輔相成,體現(xiàn)了黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主和依法治國的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。

二、堅(jiān)持貫徹社會(huì)主義法治理念的必要性

(一)時(shí)代發(fā)展的需要

當(dāng)前我國處于全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)新的發(fā)展階段。新的發(fā)展時(shí)期,必然要對法制建設(shè)提出新的要求,政法隊(duì)伍、政法工作要適應(yīng)新形勢的要求,就必須有一個(gè)科學(xué)、明確、符合時(shí)代需要的執(zhí)法指導(dǎo)思想。當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的巨

大變革,各種經(jīng)濟(jì)成份不斷出現(xiàn),使經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體呈現(xiàn)多元化,必然導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的多元化。這一時(shí)期,既是戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,也是社會(huì)矛盾尖銳化時(shí)期和社會(huì)問題多發(fā)期,地區(qū)之間的不平衡、各階層收入差距的拉大、就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻等社會(huì)矛盾和問題不斷增多,人們的思想、觀念、利益也同時(shí)發(fā)生著變化,各種利益沖突不斷發(fā)生,這也要求政法機(jī)關(guān)要有一個(gè)科學(xué)、正確的法治理念,在實(shí)際工作中體現(xiàn)出公平、正義,維護(hù)各個(gè)階層群眾的合法權(quán)益。因此,在我國政法戰(zhàn)線堅(jiān)持和貫徹社會(huì)主義法治理念教育是十分必要和非常及時(shí)的戰(zhàn)略舉措。

(二)法制建設(shè)的需要

隨著我國各項(xiàng)改革的不斷擴(kuò)大和深化,司法體制的改革和調(diào)整也必將提上日程。當(dāng)前我國立法體制中存在諸多問題,例如,立法的超前、快速、規(guī)模龐大、盲目立法等,使出臺(tái)的法律、法規(guī)難于滲透到社會(huì)生活實(shí)際領(lǐng)域,難于被民眾認(rèn)同、消化、接受,最后變?yōu)橐患埧瘴摹Ｄ壳爸袊姆珊茈y經(jīng)得起理性的檢驗(yàn),中國的執(zhí)法困境,立法有不可推卸的責(zé)任。包括司法制度、執(zhí)法機(jī)制怎么改、如何改才能適應(yīng)我國民主法制建設(shè)和人民當(dāng)家作主的法制需求,也需要我們有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一明確的認(rèn)識(shí)。

(三)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的需要

中國的發(fā)展、富強(qiáng)、崛起和進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)環(huán)境。但也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到,目前影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定與和諧的因素還大量存在,改革和發(fā)展中一些深層次的矛盾和問題逐步暴露出來,人民內(nèi)部矛盾凸顯,有的甚至引發(fā)**。社會(huì)管理、經(jīng)濟(jì)管理中的新情況新問題也不斷出現(xiàn),極易滋生和誘發(fā)違法犯罪,甚至導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重刑事犯罪高發(fā)。而擔(dān)負(fù)維護(hù)穩(wěn)定重任的政法機(jī)關(guān)需要進(jìn)一步明確自己的使命,需要有一個(gè)正確的法治理念。

(四)執(zhí)法的需要

在建設(shè)依法治國和建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的進(jìn)程中,人民群眾民主法治意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng),人民群眾通過司法程序維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益的要求不斷提高。而我們政法隊(duì)伍、檢察隊(duì)伍在執(zhí)法中存在的執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)格、不公正、不文明、不作為的現(xiàn)象,甚至執(zhí)法犯法的情況也時(shí)有發(fā)生,上述行為的背后存在著不合時(shí)宜的執(zhí)法觀念急需糾正,混亂的執(zhí)法思想需要澄清,不適應(yīng)新形勢的執(zhí)法思想迫切需要得到改變。

面對新形勢,法律工作者必須主動(dòng)應(yīng)對新挑戰(zhàn),積極適應(yīng)新要求,盡快提高化解社會(huì)矛盾的能力、防范和打擊違法犯罪的能力、維護(hù)國家政治穩(wěn)定的能力、公正執(zhí)法的能力。而要做到這些,必須用科學(xué)、先進(jìn)、正確的法治理念武裝政法干警頭腦,也就是說,用社會(huì)主義法治理念指導(dǎo)政法工作。

三、踐行社會(huì)主義法治理念的途徑

如何使社會(huì)主義法治理念走入執(zhí)法者頭腦,讓他們在深刻理解、共同感受、真切內(nèi)化這些法律理念的基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)和自律執(zhí)法辦案行為,應(yīng)當(dāng)成為政法隊(duì)伍建設(shè)共同面臨、必須正視和認(rèn)真對待的一項(xiàng)重要而極有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的任務(wù)。

(一)堅(jiān)持依法治國

所謂依法治國,就是廣大人民群眾在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,依照憲法和法律規(guī)定,通過各種途徑和形式管理國家事務(wù),管理經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化事業(yè),管理社會(huì)事務(wù),保證國家各項(xiàng)工作都依法進(jìn)行,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)民主的制度化、法律化。實(shí)踐依法治國理念對執(zhí)法工作具體有以下三點(diǎn)基本要求:努力提高法律素養(yǎng)——踐行依法治國理念的前提;堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法——法治的基本內(nèi)涵;模范遵守法律——執(zhí)法者的應(yīng)盡責(zé)任。

(二)堅(jiān)持執(zhí)法為民

執(zhí)法為民是社會(huì)主義法治的本質(zhì)要求,是黨“立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民”執(zhí)政理念對政法工作的必然要求,是“一切權(quán)力屬于人民”的憲法原則在政法工作中的具體體現(xiàn),是政法工作始終保持正確政治方向的思想保證。

執(zhí)法為民,就是按照“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的本質(zhì)要求,把實(shí)現(xiàn)好、維護(hù)好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民的根本利益作為政法工作的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn),在各項(xiàng)政法工作中切實(shí)做到以人為本、執(zhí)法公正、一心為民。正是因?yàn)閳?zhí)法為民理念對于政法工作的重要作用,因此,各級(jí)政法機(jī)關(guān)和廣大政法干警,要在開展社會(huì)主義法治理念教育活動(dòng)中,全面深刻理解執(zhí)法為民內(nèi)涵,始終堅(jiān)持以人為本,牢固樹立執(zhí)法為民理念。

(三)堅(jiān)持追求公平正義的理念

公平正義是自古以來人類社會(huì)共同的、不懈地向往和追求,公平正義是社會(huì)主義法治的最高價(jià)值目標(biāo)追求和重要任務(wù),維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)公平正義是政法工作的永恒主題和神圣職責(zé),也是政法干警崇高而偉大的使命。只有樹立公平正義的理念,才能使憲法規(guī)定的建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家的任務(wù)落到實(shí)處,才能真正維護(hù)人民的利益,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展。

1.合法合理。合理性是指執(zhí)法中正確行使自由裁量權(quán),所采取的措施、作出的決定合乎理性,符合案件事實(shí)、情節(jié),防止濫用職權(quán)、顯失公平。法律設(shè)定自由裁量權(quán)是使執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)具體情況具體分析,既遵守一般要求又體現(xiàn)個(gè)別化,按照合理而公正的原則作出正確的選擇和判斷,從而更加準(zhǔn)確地貫徹法律的意圖。

2.平等對待。平等對待是法律面前人人平等原則在社會(huì)公平正義方面的具體要求,是公平正義的載體和支撐。沒有平等對待,正義便成為抽象的空談。平等對待主要包括以下內(nèi)容:一是反對特權(quán),法律上的平等對待,排除任何特權(quán),反對給予同等條件者不同的待遇。要求在執(zhí)法中堅(jiān)持依法平等保護(hù)各類主體的合法權(quán)益,不分

地域、不分公私、不分貧富、不分民族出身,一律提供平等的司法保護(hù)和法律服務(wù)。二是禁止歧視,與反對特權(quán)相對,法律上的平等對待不允許對任何在社會(huì)關(guān)系中處于劣勢地位的主體有歧視待遇。按照公平正義原則的要求,這些人不但不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到其他人的歧視,而且還應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫缴鐣?huì)給予他們的關(guān)懷援助。我國的法律援助制度、司法救助制度、未成年人在刑事訴訟中的特殊規(guī)定等都貫徹了這一原則。

3.實(shí)體與程序公正并重。程序公正不僅是實(shí)體公正實(shí)現(xiàn)的前提和保障,而且本身也具有獨(dú)立的價(jià)值。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),程序法是否完備并得到嚴(yán)格的遵守執(zhí)行,是衡量一個(gè)國家法制文明、司法公正、訴訟民主、人權(quán)保障程度的重要標(biāo)志。程序公正具有以下幾個(gè)方面的目的和價(jià)值:一是應(yīng)當(dāng)保障實(shí)體公正的實(shí)現(xiàn)。實(shí)體公正是一種結(jié)果的公正,而任何結(jié)果都是經(jīng)過一定的過程得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。程序的設(shè)計(jì)配置,首先是保證執(zhí)法司法機(jī)關(guān)正確地發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的真實(shí)情況,全面客觀地收集證據(jù),準(zhǔn)確地適用法律,正確地處理案件,保證實(shí)體法的實(shí)現(xiàn)。二是賦予當(dāng)事人充分的權(quán)利并提供權(quán)利被侵犯時(shí)的救濟(jì)渠道,有效地保障人權(quán)。程序公正要求以人為本,充分尊重當(dāng)事人、行政相對人的人格尊嚴(yán)和主體地位,保障其應(yīng)有的知情、參與、陳述、抗辯、申訴、獲得法律幫助等各項(xiàng)權(quán)利,使其感受到客觀、公平、充分參與、主張和意見得到充分表達(dá),增強(qiáng)行政執(zhí)法決定和司法決定的可接受性。三是規(guī)范執(zhí)法行為,克服執(zhí)法者的隨意性,防止權(quán)力的濫用。任何權(quán)力都有濫用的可能,僅僅把正義實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望寄托于執(zhí)法者良好的道德修養(yǎng)是不夠的。只有借助制度的力量和約束,人們才能對執(zhí)法的結(jié)果有一個(gè)相對穩(wěn)定的預(yù)期,而程序正義的一個(gè)突出功能就是對權(quán)力可能被濫用進(jìn)行限制和制約。

(四)樹立服務(wù)大局思想

服務(wù)大局是社會(huì)主義法治的重要使命,是執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)切實(shí)履行的重大職責(zé)。牢固樹立服務(wù)大局的理念,要求各級(jí)執(zhí)法部門要把執(zhí)法工作放到黨和國家工作大局中來認(rèn)識(shí)、把握和部署,立足本職,全面正確履行職責(zé)。

1.牢固樹立服務(wù)大局的思想。要善于圍繞大局籌劃部署工作。學(xué)會(huì)從大局出發(fā)、從大局著眼,自覺地把各項(xiàng)工作融入到大局之中來思考、謀劃和部署,把本地、本部門的工作作為保障黨和國家大局的必要環(huán)節(jié)努力做好,使各項(xiàng)工作切實(shí)體現(xiàn)服務(wù)大局的要求。為此,要做到兩點(diǎn),一要統(tǒng)籌兼顧;二要善于結(jié)合實(shí)際創(chuàng)造性地開展工作。同時(shí),適時(shí)地根據(jù)形勢的發(fā)展變化研究工作思路,確定工作重點(diǎn),調(diào)整策略方法,增添工作舉措,確保在服務(wù)大局中更有作為。

2.立足本職。立足本職是服務(wù)大局的基礎(chǔ)。執(zhí)法人員要立足各自的工作崗位,結(jié)合自己的職責(zé)任務(wù)去服務(wù)大局,切實(shí)執(zhí)好法、辦好案、服好務(wù),不能把大局看成是“摸不到,夠不著”的目標(biāo),對服務(wù)大局無從著手。實(shí)際上,我們的日常工作與大局工作就是緊密相關(guān)的,按照崗位職責(zé)要求,認(rèn)真盡職盡責(zé)做好每一項(xiàng)工作,辦好每一件案件,就是為大局服務(wù)。本職工作做不好,服務(wù)大局就會(huì)成為一句空話。要依法做好本職工作,按照法律賦予的權(quán)限,嚴(yán)格依法辦事,公正文明執(zhí)法,熱情周到服務(wù),不失職、瀆職,不濫用職權(quán),不違法辦案、執(zhí)法違法,優(yōu)質(zhì)高效地做好崗位職責(zé)所要求的具體工作,正確有效地為大局服務(wù),使人民群眾滿意,黨委、政府滿意。

3.正確履職。正確履職是服務(wù)大局的關(guān)鍵。執(zhí)法部門、執(zhí)法人員只有全面正確履行好各自的職責(zé),才能正確而有效地服務(wù)大局,取得好的效果。

社會(huì)主義法治理念是建設(shè)法治國家的靈魂。正如胡錦濤同志指出的:“理念是行動(dòng)的指南。我們實(shí)施依法治國的基本方略,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家,既要積極加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè),又要牢固樹立社會(huì)主義法治理念。”特別是在當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,堅(jiān)持貫徹社會(huì)主義法治理念,對貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)有著重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。

第四篇：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案unit 6

Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions

1.(1)commonplace(2)enduring(3)dim(4)command

(5)imperfection(6)insensitive(7)abandon(8)finite

(9)mean(10)weaving(11)additional(12)aspirations(13)gratitude(14)endless(15)faithful(16)committed

2.(1)live on(2)dawned upon(3)live by(4)is invested with(5)hold fast to(6)All to

(7)step aside(8)set out(9)to and fro(10)work at

(II)Increasing Your Word Power

1.(1)take effective measures(2)anew kind of explosive(3)the only alternative(4)defensive weapons(5)an impressive speech

(6)a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures

(7)take the imitative to donate blood(8)a creative musician(9)a distant relative(10)a constructive proposal

3.(1)provide care（for）;receive care;take care;take care of(2)give sb.A chance;have a/ the chance;stand a chance（of）

（3）showconcern for;express concern about;voice one’s concern

(4)agree to one’s demand;give in to one’s demand;give up a demand;make

demands on;meet a demand;satisfy a demand

(5)accumulate experiences;acquire an experience;gain experience;learn

from experience

(6)be filled with fear;be seized with fear;express fear;live in fear(of);for

fear of;for fear that(clause)

(7)accept gift;exchange gifts with;give a gift;present sb.with a gift;receive

a gift

(8)arouse hope;boost one’s hope;bring/give hope to sb.;fulfill a/ the hope;

lose hope;raise one’s hope

（9）build up one’s strength;develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strength

(10)carry out a test;conduct a test;do /give a test;put sb.through a test;run a

test

Grammar（1）to(2)for(3)for(4)to(5)in（6）with

（7）between（8）to（9）of（10）for（11）of（12）for

(1)Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.(2)There is a greater demand for cars these days.(3)The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.(4)Henry has a talent for making people laugh.(5)Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.(6)I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to for help when in an

emergency.(III)Cloze

(1)with(2)sense(3)faithful(4)commit(5)aspirations

(6)gratitude(7)dawns(8)accumulated(9)nourishment

(10)preoccupied(11)flowers(12)tendered(13)weave(14)elevate

(IV)Translation

1.Sentence translation

(1)The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.(2)All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination

(3)Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got

killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.(4)I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me

tat both parties involved were Chinese companies.(5)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles

in their lives.(6)With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to

the 2-year strenuous constitution training.(7)His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the European’s taste of that period.(8)The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.(9)He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but

made some room in his own house for him to settle down.(10)From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually

accumulated a set of standards of conduct.2.Paragraph Translation

What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws.Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory.Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative.We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things.However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage.Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out.For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.In fact, it is as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.

第五篇：最完整的新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案

U1 1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual 2.consistent contradictory 3.constructive destructive 4.irrational rational 5.modern primitive 6.natural synthetic 7.nearby distant 8.optimistic pessimistic 9.replaceable irreplaceable 10.small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

(2)1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational TRANSLATION

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.??????We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.1.1)monitor

2)phenomenon

3)isolation

4)gradual

5)opponent 6)advent

7)genetic

8)consciously

9)extreme

10)nasty 11)boom

12)formal

13)soar

14)survey

15)Similarly 16)modify

17)rough 2.1)at the same time

2)are stuck with

3)for certain

4)make no difference

5)on average

6)when it comes to

7)depends on

8)built into

9)come to mind

10)at work

Increasing Your Word Power 1.Adjectives Nouns

U2 Adjectives Nouns 1)technological technology 6)luxurious luxury

2)eternal eternity 7)leisurely leisure

3)miraculous miracle 8)subjective subject

4)relevant relevance 9)prosperous prosperity

5)analytical Analysis 10)innovative innovation

2.2)multi-faith

3)multiform

4)multifunction

5)multi-ethnic

6)multilateral 7)multi-lingual

8)multimedia

9)multimillionaire

10)multinational

1)a multi-faith society

2)a multi-lingual secretary

3)a multimillionaire

4)a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation camera 6)a multi-ethnic community

7)a multimedia dictionary

8)multi-cultural education 9)a multilateral trade negotiation

cooperation

5)a multifunction video multiform technological

10)

3.1)j

2)c

3)b

4)i

5)a

6)g

7)d

8)e

9)f

10)h 4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns

1)creative creativity 6)minor minority

2)cruel cruelty 7)original originality

3)equal equality 8)pure purity

4)local locality 9)regular regularity

5)major majority 10)superior superiority

1)superiority

3)originality

5)Creativity

6)purity

Grammar Review

2)equality

4)minority

7)cruelty

1.1)My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2)They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3)They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4)I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5)She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6)I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2.1)If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2)If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3)If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4)If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5)If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze

1)emphasize

2)opposite

3)improved

4)luxuries

5)benefited

6)obviously

7)consciously

8)fractures

9)eternal

10)groundbreaking

11)entitled

12)correlation

13)depends

14)exclusively Translation

1.1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras.With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be.It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness.Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be.What is important is that material wealth is far from enough.People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay:

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U3

1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange

1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into

1.pic 2.eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite 7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical

10.idity 11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood

1.Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2.The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3.Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4.We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5.The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6.To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7.He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8.The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9.It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10.Mr.Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U 4 填單詞 1.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightest

填詞組

1.stands a chance/stood a chance 2.ruled out 3.worthy of 4.gone through 5.in the strict sense 6.At a guess 7.earns a living 8.coincide with 9.gone in for 10.got their teeth into

完型填空 1.enjoy 2.physical 3.compelled 4.necessity 5.support 6.mental 7.idealize 8.status 9.values 10.classified 11.essential 12.mind 13.attitude 14.fortunate

句子翻譯

1.As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager(or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager)of the company.2.She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3.I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4.To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5.The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6.The municipality(municipal government)promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7.I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8.If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9.Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.短文翻譯

Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time.They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all.In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work.In addition, he should have initiative and creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm.If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life.Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.作文范文

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.U5 fortune 2）dull 3）chased 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure

thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of

chase（2）reputation（3）dedicate（4）reward（5）sufficiently（6）measured assure（8）Momentary（9）celebrity（10）target（11）frank（12）liberty illusory（14）regard

1、他試圖拯救這家瀕臨倒閉的企業(yè)，但失敗了。

He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布，在第一個(gè)任期結(jié)束時(shí)不再謀求連任。

The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那個(gè)年輕教師在激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)方面很有技巧。

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜歡舉行社交聚會(huì)，只要能找到借口，她就隨時(shí)舉行。She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在這家公司找到一個(gè)管理職位，你恐怕至少要和50個(gè)人競爭。

I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6、坦率的說，就算你對公司很忠誠，我覺得你得到提拔的機(jī)會(huì)也不大。

To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7、很顯然，他的演講激發(fā)了觀眾對地震災(zāi)難中受害者的極大同情。

It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8、盡管他反復(fù)向我保證他有能力推銷我們公司的產(chǎn)品，但在雇傭他之前我還要再面試他一次。Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9、公司的投資之所以以失敗而告終是由于總經(jīng)理的決策錯(cuò)誤，于是董事會(huì)（board of directors）覺定把他從公司趕出去。

The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10、我知道你累了，不過再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒吧。再過半個(gè)小時(shí)我們就要到達(dá)頂峰了。

I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer.We will reach the peak in half an hour.U6 commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration gratitude 14）endless 15）faithful 16）committed

live on 2）dawned upon 3）live by 4）is invested with 5）hold fast to All too 7）step aside 8）set out 9）to and fro 10）work out

wither（2）sense（3）faithful（4）commit（5）aspirations gratitude（7）dawns（8）accumulated（9）nourishment（10）preoccupied flowers（12）tendered（13）weave（14）elevate

1、這位駐聯(lián)合國大使被授權(quán)代表本國政府，處理與該國相關(guān)的所有外交事務(wù)。

The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2、在火車上我一直在想期末考試的結(jié)果，知道乘務(wù)員提醒我目的地已經(jīng)到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3、雖然車禍死亡名單中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋內(nèi)走來走去，急切地盼望他早點(diǎn)回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner.4、我正準(zhǔn)備把合同翻譯成英語，突然意識(shí)到合同涉及的雙方都是中國公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5、聚會(huì)上人們盡情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6、懷著做一名宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望，杰克遜全身心地投入到長達(dá)兩年的艱苦體能訓(xùn)練之中。With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7、他的油畫取材于亙古永存的神話故事，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期歐洲人的鑒賞趣味。

His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8、那個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)不想承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任，所以千方百計(jì)把責(zé)任對到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9、他不僅冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把老人從熊熊燃燒的房子里救了出來，還把自家屋子騰出來讓他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10、她從小就努力按照父母的教導(dǎo)去生活，形成了一整套為人處事的行為準(zhǔn)則。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.U7 Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction 6）raise 7）strip bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling

keeps track of 2）it turned out that 3）strip down to 4）take an interest in in return 6）is all of a piece 7）for good 8）write out 9)eat out look back 11）cut out

luxuries（2）frugal（3）trading（4）curtail（5）splendid（6）hobbies impulse（8）bare（9）wasteful（10）deny（11）deprivation（12）maintain resolve（14）consumption

1、她是一位很能干的家庭主婦，但喜歡憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購物，廚房櫥柜里總是堆滿亂七八糟的東西，最終還是會(huì)丟棄的。

She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2、大學(xué)生應(yīng)該有決心過節(jié)儉生活，不要和別人比闊氣或追求時(shí)尚；要知道：錢這東西，只有積少才會(huì)成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads.They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3、這對夫妻都是大公司的高層管理人員，忙得沒有時(shí)間做飯，一星期至少有五天在外面吃飯。

The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies.They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4、這兩處簽名十分相似，即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家恐怕也難辨別出它們之間的差別。

The two signatures appear all of a piece.Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5、雜志的編輯把附在文后的圖片都刪掉了，因?yàn)樵撐牡拈L度只能限制在兩頁之內(nèi)。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6、作為常務(wù)委員會(huì)成員，近三年來他一直在處理失業(yè)和交通問題。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7、老人生前立下遺囑，要把他一生的繼續(xù)作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獻(xiàn)給我們的學(xué)校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children.8、那個(gè)醫(yī)生向他的病人保證，只要他連續(xù)服用這種藥三個(gè)月，每日三次，他的病就徹底好了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good.9、回顧過去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到四年的大學(xué)說是我一生中最無憂無慮的時(shí)刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10、要想在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面超過別人，我們必須時(shí)刻掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所有的新思想和新發(fā)展。If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.U8 reflections 2）hastened 3）solitary 4）mystery 5）fancy 6）expenses 7）slender purchase 9）admission 10）subtle 11）betrayed 12）significance 13）possession procession 15）hints 16）conceal

put off 2）was down to her last 3）at length 4）all the way 5）counted for under his breath 7）ran riot 8）spent itself 9）beat back 10）drinking in out of work 12）on a full scholarship 13）There is no way

disaster（2）assured（3）hastened（4）gently（5）afflicted（6）tender paralyzed（8）abandonment（9）subtle（10）possess（11）preception procession（13）impose（14）travel-stained

1、擔(dān)心老太太受不了精神上的打擊，警察在告訴她兒子在飛機(jī)失事中遇難的消息時(shí)盡量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.2、調(diào)查表明，那次車禍完全是由于司機(jī)違章駕駛造成的。

Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一樣吝嗇。只要涉及到錢，他對朋友的所有承諾都絲毫沒有意義。He is as mean as Shylock.When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.4、自去年以來，這家公司的產(chǎn)品就一直滯銷，但加速其倒閉的卻是最近的一筆不成功的外貿(mào)生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.5、他提前半個(gè)月訂票，以確保能夠按時(shí)回家和家人一起過春節(jié)。

He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6、開始時(shí)，她對講出真相有顧慮，但最后她還是說出了藏在自己心底好幾年的秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth.However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7、海倫極力控制住自己的情緒，可她顫抖的雙手還是暴露了內(nèi)心的緊張.Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8、安妮獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。在向父母報(bào)告這個(gè)喜訊時(shí)，盡管她說這沒什么了不起，可還是隱藏不住急于得到父母夸獎(jiǎng)的心情。

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school.When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9、營救隊(duì)隊(duì)長壓低聲音對我說，他對從礦難中救出更多幸存者已經(jīng)不抱太大的希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10、二戰(zhàn)前期，德國潛艇（submarines）在大西洋橫沖直撞，但英國發(fā)明了雷達(dá)之后，他們就開始遭受沉重?fù)p失。

In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean.However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses