第一篇：六級作文寫作框架

六級作文寫作框架

正反觀點對比

第一段一般只寫兩句。

第一句：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to+需論述問題.第二句：Some people are of the view that +觀點1, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that +觀點2.第二段四句：

第一句：Those people who maintain that+正方觀點 believe that +正方理由1.第二句：They also claim that + 正方理由2.第三句：Nevertheless, the other people who contend that +反方觀點 argue that +反方理由1.第四句：They also point out that +反方理由2.第三段寫四句：

第一句：As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.第二句：For one thing, 本人理由1.第三句： For another,+本人理由2.第四句：When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that+你所支持的理由.圖表作文

第一段只寫三句：

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.現(xiàn)象作文

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…

第三段只寫四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.書信作文

第一段只寫兩句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照題目要求寫： 第三段只寫三句：

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.諺語作文

第一段只寫三句：

第一句：A famous saying goes that “諺語”（引號必須保留）.第二句：Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking.第三句：It means +諺語的含義.第二段舉例寫：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：議論

第四句：Another illustration of this is… 第五句：議論

第三段三句： 第一句：Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that+諺語.第二句：自己對諺語的認識

第三句：In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life and work in the future.連詞：

分述理由一二三點：

Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…

In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,… On one hand,…On the other hand,… First of all,…In addition,…Consequently，To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,…… For one thing, ….For another, ….表達本人觀點：

in my eyes;I firmly think;personally, I think； As far as I am concerned；according to me，總結(jié)：

in a word… in conclusion… to sum up …

It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

作文常用詞匯 1.校園生活類：

1）大學學習類：

application form 申請表

assignment 作業(yè)

instructor輔導老師

assessment（對學生的學習情況）評估

course arrangement 課程安排

credit 學分

dean 導師

enrolmentregister for 注冊

oral examination 口試

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推薦信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校長

required coursecompulsory course 必修課

optional course 選修課

scoremark 分數(shù)

school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院

take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試

undergraduate 本科生 2）大學生活類

cafeteria 自助小餐廳

call slip 索書單

campus 校園

club 學生俱樂部

current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 過期刊物

catalogue 目錄

deposit money in a bank 存錢

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 階梯教室

library card 借書卡

overdue and pay a fine 過期罰款

renew（借書）續(xù)借

shopping mallcentre 購物中心

society 學生社團

student union 學生會

withdrawdraw cash 取錢 2.交通旅游類

1)交通規(guī)則類

crash 撞車

amber light 黃燈

cross road 十字路

drive without license 無證駕駛

excessive speed 超速

green light 綠燈

traffic jam 交通擁擠

narrow road 窄路

red light 紅燈

parking place 停車場

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 紅綠燈

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則

zebra stripes 斑馬線 2)旅游類詞匯

check-in 登記入住

check-out 結(jié)帳離開(退房)

holiday resort 度假區(qū)

one-way ticket 單程機票

place of sightseeing 游覽勝地

room service 客房服務(wù)

round-trip ticket 來回機票

sightseeing tour 觀光旅游

star-rated hotel 星級飯店

tour group 旅游團隊

tour guide 導游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游勝地

3.社會熱點類

bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會

birth control 計劃生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟

care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人

comprehensive national power 綜合國力

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

computer crime 電腦犯罪

divorce 離婚

dropout student 失學兒童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟全球化

education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知識經(jīng)濟

laid-off worker 下崗職工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 網(wǎng)友

net citizen 網(wǎng)民

off line 下線

online love affair 網(wǎng)戀

people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本

pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神

preserve the ecological environment 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境

prime time 黃金時段

puppy love 早戀

rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率

rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保護意識

self-service ticketing 無人售票

shopping online 網(wǎng)上購物

single parent family 單親家庭

surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

team spirit 團隊精神

reduce study load 學生減負

university students’ innovative undertaking 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)

virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)

win-win situation 雙贏局面

chain debts 三角債

assistant president 總裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 掃盲

excusive agency 專賣店

New Human Being 新新人類

online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺

cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費用

advance with times 與時俱進

A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作

翻譯： 節(jié)日篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人節(jié)Valentine's Day

國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day

植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day

愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day

國際勞動日International Labor Day

中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day

國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day

中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day

中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day

中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day

萬圣節(jié)Halloween

母親節(jié)Mother's Day

農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)

農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)

農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)

農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)

農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets

年畫 New Year pictures

剪紙paper-cuts

除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year

守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

拜年 pay a New Year visit

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

敬酒 propose a toast

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞獅 lion dance

舞龍 dragon dance

燈籠 lantern

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會 exhibit of lanterns

禁忌 taboo

壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵 rice dumpling

踩高蹺 stilt walking

扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月餅 moon cake

賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高 climb mountain

社會篇

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活質(zhì)量 quality of life

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance

助學金 grant-in-aid

賑災(zāi)救濟金 disaster relief funds

人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流動人口 transient population

城市人口 urban population

農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population

出生率 birth rate

自然增長率 natural growth rate

負增長率 negative growth rate

普查 census

戶口冊 household register

計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood

優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治區(qū) autonomous region

民族 ethnic groups

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

歷史地理篇

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

黃河 Yellow River

長江 Yangtze River

珠江 Pearl River

太湖 Lake Tai

鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang

洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

東北平原 Northeast China Plain

華北平原 North China Plain

長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

南沙群島 Nansha Island

經(jīng)濟篇

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy

知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure

擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

風險投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom 發(fā)達國家 developed countries 不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 版權(quán) copyright 專利patent 商標 trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電子商務(wù) e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息時代 information age 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 交通篇

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務(wù)艙 business class

經(jīng)濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus 到達站 destination 站臺 platform 地鐵 subway 加速 speed up 減速 slow down 超車 overtaking 倒車 backing 剎車 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving 教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

學院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學 key university

211工程 211Project

減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students

基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

專業(yè)課 course within one’s major

必修課 required course

選修課 elective course

學分制 credit system

入學考試 entrance examination

入學資格 admission qualification

擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment

中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

報名 application/sign up

畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate

同學 schoolmate/classmate

校友 alumni 文化篇

京劇 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu oper

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

人物 portrait

山水 landscape

花鳥 flower and bird

草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意 impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush

書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script

行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script

工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

文物 cultural relics/antiques

國寶 national treasure

人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People

故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum

長城 Great Wall

外灘 the Bund

華山 Huashan Mountain

黃山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔廟 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

廬山 Lushan Mountain

少林寺 Shaolin Temple

長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang

黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains

小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains

天池 Heaven’s Pool

布達拉宮 Potala Palace

日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

發(fā)源地 the birthplace

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火鍋 chafing dish 煲；燉；燜 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck 炒飯 stir-fried rice 油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 餃子 jiaozi 湯圓 tangyuan 餛飩 hundun 燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake 燒餅 sesame seed cake 小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 紅茶 black tea 綠茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陳酒 old wine/aged wine 燒酒 arrack

第二篇：六級寫作素材

六級寫作素材素材一：Technology

﹢Technology helps to

the increase/enhance/promote

efficiency in people’s study and work, making our/their activities more economical and less time-consuming.﹣The youngsters are more likely to/tend to/ incline to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.﹣Technology could make/render city-dwellers slaves to high

technology, alienating people from one another.﹣Technology deprives the citizens of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.素材二：Mind, soul

﹢enable the students to grasp their subjects better, helping them to broaden their horizons.﹢relax their bodies and ease the minds.﹣The citizens are more likely to be monotonous and un-motivating.﹣The youngsters might even suffer from mental diseases/illnesses, such as depression.素材三：Society

﹢promote the development of society

﹢keep the society safe and stable ﹣increase the already high crime rate

素材四：Environment

﹣The proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish（such as disposable plastic bags）poses a

threat to environment and humanity.how We should not develop economy at the expense of environment.素材五：Employment, competition ﹢create more job opportunities

﹢enable the students to find jobs more easily

﹣The competition in modern society is increasingly fierce, which alienates the city-dwellers from one another and makes them cold and cruel.素材六：Culture globalization ﹢It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to human.﹢promote/enhance the cultural communication and interaction between people from different countries/ethnic minority.﹣create tension and conflicts between…

素材七：Money（egoism←→altruism）

﹣Youngsters today tend to be

money-oriented and are likely to fall prey to materialism and egoism.﹣It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.

第三篇：六級寫作要點

六級寫作要點

寫作常見錯誤綜述

１.缺少標題；相對于作文長短來說標題太大，應(yīng)該根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容縮小標題；標題的大小寫不規(guī)范.?作文的標題中的首尾單詞的第一個字母要大寫,另外,中間出現(xiàn)的單詞中,除冠詞,連詞(and, or, but, nor, for),短的介詞和不定式的to要小寫外,其它詞要大寫:

my first visit to the palace museum

?the people without a country

?rules to abide by

?dickens and david copperfield

?what can the artist do in the world of today?

?what reform means to china

?the myth of a “negro literature”

?the English-speaking people in Quebec

My First Visit to the Palace Museum ?The People Without a Country

?Rules to Abide By

?Dickens and David Copperfield

?What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?

?What Reform Means to China

?The Myth of a “Negro Literature”

?The English-Speaking People in Quebec

2.段落開頭空格不規(guī)范，應(yīng)該空四至五個字母的距離；

文章要分段，不能全文只有一或兩段，一般要有至少三段，而且開頭結(jié)尾段不宜太長，一般各部分不超過四句話。

?3.除去開頭結(jié)尾一般就應(yīng)該是文章的中心部分，這部分的內(nèi)容不能太少。這部分的內(nèi)容從字數(shù)上應(yīng)該至少超過開頭結(jié)尾的總和。而且，從語言形式上看，要把這部分內(nèi)容分成幾部分且用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語進行連接，使這部分從形式上看條理清楚。

?中心部分的內(nèi)容也要意思上是相互聯(lián)系的，如先寫重要的，再寫次要的；或先一方面再寫另一方面。

4.不論議論文寫什么內(nèi)容，請記住只要寫一個中心觀點。可以開頭段或結(jié)尾段亮明你的觀點。

但文章中所有內(nèi)容都應(yīng)該為這個中心觀點服務(wù)，不論是證明中心觀點的次觀點，還是舉例，請緊緊圍繞你的觀點寫作文。

5.因為是議論文，文章的目的是說服文章讀者認同你的觀點，所以文章要客觀，有說服力。為此，要避免主觀偏激的議論，舉出有說服力的事例或數(shù)據(jù)，引用名言，做出合理的分析討論。

5.因為是議論文，文章的目的是說服文章讀者認同你的觀點，所以文章要客觀，有說服力。為此，要避免主觀偏激的議論，舉出有說服力的事例或數(shù)據(jù)，引用名言，做出合理的分析討論。

6.書寫潦草會影響你的得分。單詞拼寫錯誤也常常出現(xiàn)，建議多查字典，考試中對那些沒把握的詞盡量不用。句子的語法錯誤也不少，對此要學好語法，也可通過多練筆請別人改的方法提高。有些表達令人費解，建議寫作完成后嘗試以一個讀者的身份給自己的作文挑刺。

?7.文章的開頭是非常重要的,這是文章的引子。作為讀者, 會從開頭段傳遞出來的信息來對下文的內(nèi)容有一個合理期待, 如果與期待不符, 會讓讀者覺得文章寫作很不緊湊。

?8要提高寫作不是一朝一夕能做到的，需要下工夫。可以通過多寫作文，多看范文或多背范文，學習寫作知識來提高寫作。平時多背一些好的句型，并能在說的時候盡量用上，多做翻譯練習（口頭的可節(jié)省時間，筆頭能進行細致分析）對提高寫作也很有幫助。

寫作如何開篇

??以校園內(nèi)或社會上的某種現(xiàn)象或趨勢作為文章的引子來開篇 ?1)With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standards, ….?2)With the rapid improvement in …/ growing awareness of …, more and more …/ sth…

?(e.g.With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people’s minds at ease.)

?3)Recently, sth./the problem of …h(huán)as been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.?(e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)

?4)One of the universal issues we are faced with/ that cause increasing concern is that …

?(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)

?5)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…

?(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)

?6)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is …

?(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)

?(過渡句)

?1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to …

?2)In the face of …some people take the position that …/some people come to believe that …, to which I can’t attach/add my consent.?In the face of …people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.?3)But many people feel puzzled about/ perplexed at…

?2 圖表常用開篇語

?1)As can be seen form the table above, some changes in …h(huán)ave taken place over the period from… to ….?(e.g.As can be seen form the table above, some changes in people’s diet have taken place over the period from 1986 to 1990.)

?2)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that…

?3)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in …

? 4)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/great changes have taken place in …over the period of time form … to…

?(過渡句)

?1）To get a sense of how …we must turn first to causes for it.?2)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/

?essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/

?situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find.?3)The progress/improvement/change(s)in …is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand what has caused it(them).?

?3)反襯法：從事物的對立面出發(fā)，引出思考。

?e.g.As modern cities have been brought into rapid development, more and more of vegetation is going out of urban life.Trees are being pulled down to make room for high-rise office buildings, and industrial pollution makes it harder for the rest of greenery to survive among the forest of apartment structures.This is a situation worth improving, as vegetation is as essential to health as fresh air to life in big cities.? 1)The current situation of …, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that…

?(e.g.The current situation of our reforms in political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example, …)

?(過渡句)

?1)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/ disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.?2)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found

out to …

?3)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that…

?4)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where…

4．直入法

?Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.But agreement ceases as soon as they attempt to determine how to read more profitably, upon which views vary from person to person.?1)To sb.’s mind/In sb.’s eye(s), sth.seems/means…

?2)No one would deny that…

?Or: Everyone would agree that…

?(過渡句)

?1)If we take a further/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for … ?2)If you push the analysis/study/

?argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that…

?5.讓步法：先承認其好的一面，再轉(zhuǎn)而討論其不好的一面。?1)The birth/invention of …h(huán)as made an enormous/essential difference to …But it does not mean that…

?(e.g.The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)

?2)Sth.has changed the way of our society develops,….But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.?3)No/Little doubt that… But…

?(e.g.Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.… But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)

? 6．設(shè)問法：如題就是一問題，可用此方法

?Title: On Youth

?What does “youth” mean?.....?1)What is the best definition for …?

?2)How/Why does sth.affect our life?

?7.情景法：設(shè)計情景，再引出討論。

?1）Suppose/Imagine that …/Let’s suppose/assume/imagine(that)…

?(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)

?2)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether…

?(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin/whether to reach for…)

?(過渡句)

?1)In that case, however, I prefer to … rather than…

?2)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.?8)引言法：引用名言，不可用直接引語，可自己造名言，只要能說得通。

?1)One of the great sociologists/psychologists once said that?(e.g.One of the great sociologists once said that society affects human character as vitally as the clothes one wears, the food one eats and the friends one involves himself with.)

?(過渡句)

?1)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:

?2)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.

第四篇：四、六級寫作精華

關(guān)于四級寫作

2009年9月13日

評分標準：

? 2分-條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子有錯，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤； ? 5分-基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤； ? 8分-基本切題。有些地方表達不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫。語言錯誤較多，其中有少量的嚴重錯誤。? 11分-切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但是少量語言錯誤。? 14分-切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯誤。

注：英語作文一般不少于三段，分開頭部分，擴展部分，結(jié)尾部分。

開頭部分

按作文題目的不同大約可以分為六種：一般性作文（或要性作文），正反作文，引經(jīng)據(jù)典式作文（或名人名言作文）,題目為疑問句的作文，圖表作文，應(yīng)用文。

第一種：一般性作文（或要性作文）格式：引子（引出主題）+謙語+論點+啟下

以Reading widely為例

引子：Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the _______(especially on __________),which is ___________.例如：Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the students, especially on college campus,which is reading widely.謙語;as far as I know, as far as I am concerned,in my opinion,from my viewpoint

論點：________have positive effects on___*__, 例如：reading widely have positive effects on your nowlege extension and horizion broaden, 啟下：以上*號處,which results from the reansons as follows.從而可得整篇開頭如下：

Reading widely

Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the students, especially on college campus,which is reading widely.from my viewpoint

reading widely have positive effects on your nowlege extension and horizion broaden, which results from the reansons as follows.注意:以后在各種問題中，引子，謙語，啟下，都不變。

第二種：正反作文

格式：引子（引出主題）+謙語+觀點+啟下

以Private car為例

引子:As an old ssaying goes ,every coin has 2 sides,which applies to private car as well.謙語: from my viewpoint 1 private car have both advantage and 觀點:○shortcoming on our daily life, private car have both positive and ○negative effects on our daily life，啟下: which results from the reansons as follows.從而可得整篇開頭如下：

Private car As an old ssaying goes ,every coin has 2 sides,which applies to private car as well.from my viewpoint, private car have both positive and negative effects on our daily life, which results from the reansons as follows.第三種：引經(jīng)據(jù)典式作文（或名人名言作文）格式：引子+It means+解釋（轉(zhuǎn)述）+啟下

以No pains,no gains為例

引子：No pains,no gains(抄題)，which derives from the valuable experience of our forefathers,but it still has its realistic significance even today.解釋：It means your success,to some extent,depends on your hardwork , 啟下：which results from the reansons as follows.從而可得整篇開頭如下：

No pains,no gains No pains,no gains，which derives from the valuable experience of our forefathers,but it still has its realistic significance even today.It means your success,to some extent,depends on your hardwork , which results from the reansons as follows.第四種：題目為疑問句的作文

可分為一般疑問句，選擇疑問句，特殊疑問句 一

題目為一般疑問句 ○格式：引子+抄題+簡短回答+謙詞+轉(zhuǎn)述（立論）+啟下

簡短回答：of course+主語+助動詞 Of course not It all depends 以Should students be abroad studying at the

younger age ?為例

Nowadays,there exists an increasing heated discussion in matters of middle school students’ studying abroad.Then should they be abroad studying at the younger age ? It all depends.From my viewpoint,studying abroad for middle school students has both positive and negtaive effects on their future,which results from the reasons as follows.二 題目為選擇疑問句 ○格式:引子+抄題(一定要補全)+簡短回答+謙語+轉(zhuǎn)述+啟下

簡短回答：I prefer to former to later

或It all denpends

以Reading selectively or widely ?為例 Nowadays,there existsan increasingly heated discussion in matters of the content of reading,especially for college students.Then should we read reading selectively or widely ? I prefer to latter.From my viewpiont,reading widely serves as an indispensable part to our study,which results from the reasons as follows.三 題目為特殊疑問句 ○格式：引子（傳統(tǒng)）+抄題+回答（立論）+啟下

以What could we do for the 2008 olympics?為例

Nowadays,2008 olympic games to be held in Beijing has become a hot topic among the Chinese home and abroad.Then as a college student,what could we do for her ? From my viewpoint,doing what we could from slight detail is of great importance, which results from the reasons as follows.第五種:圖表作文

格式:引子+現(xiàn)象結(jié)論+描圖+論點

引子：An obvious conclusion could easily be drawn from the chart above,*******************.現(xiàn)象結(jié)論：*號處。可用詞changed dramatically.描圖：對圖表進行整體大致描述。例如：圖表略。

{An obvious conclusion could easily be drawn from the chart above,}引子。{the number of computers owned by every 1000 people has changed dramatically in the past 20 years.}`現(xiàn)象結(jié)論。{In 1987,only 3%。of the people can work or play on computers ；While the number soared to 80% in 2007.}描圖。{From my viewpoint,computers are being more and more widely used in our daily work and life.}論點。

第六種：應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文包括感謝信，投訴信，求職信 開頭：I’m writing the letter to: 1 apply for position in your company.○2 1.complain ○about the bad quality of the goods I bought the other day.2.complain about the bad service I received.3 express my heart-felt gratitude to sb ○for sth.擴展部分

一般性作文都可用以下格式： first and foremost,………

○2 what is more,………

○3the last but not the least important,………

○對于兩面作文：on the one hand ……… On the other hand………

結(jié)尾部分

結(jié)尾的寫法大致可以分為四種：印證主題式，呼吁社 會式，正反對照式，名人名言式。可以根據(jù)自己的題 材選擇適當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾方式。第一種：印證主題式

格式：After pondering this issue on many occasions,it seems not difficult to draw the conclusion that_______________.以part-time jobs為例

After pondering this issue on many occasions,it seems not difficult to draw the conclusion that part-time jobs for college students have both positive and negative effects on their study and future.Inconsequence,we should have a correct attitude to when confronted with it.第二種：呼吁社會式

格式: In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________.Only in this way ,we can _________in the future.以Private car為例

In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of private car.Only in this way ,we can enjoy life in the future.第三種：正反對照式

格式：In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we _______________,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems,and then make the right choice.以Private car為例

In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we want to have a private car,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems,and then make the right choice.第四種：名人名言式結(jié)尾

格式：Whatever you do,please remember the saying____________.If you understand it and apply it to study or work,you will definitely benefit a lot from it.以No pains no gains為例

Whatever you do,please remember the saying no pains no gains.If you understand it and apply it to study or work,you will definitely benefit a lot from it.

第五篇：六級寫作萬能和常用句型

[六級寫作] 英語六級作文萬能模板和常用句型-綜合篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇？“

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。

[六級寫作] 英語六級作文萬能模板和常用句型-段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

[六級寫作] 英語六級作文萬能模板和常用句型-結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.[六級寫作] 英語六級作文萬能模板和常用句型-中間句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.