第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總匯復(fù)合句總結(jié)

【初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總匯】句子的結(jié)構(gòu)-復(fù)合句

來(lái)源：名師網(wǎng)

時(shí)間：2009-05-14 16:33:46

【字體：大 中 小】

復(fù)合句（Complex Sentence）

復(fù)合句明顯地不同于簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)樗袃蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。從表面上看，它與并列句相似。其實(shí)不然，后者的幾個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系是并列的、對(duì)等的；而復(fù)合句中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系不是并列的、對(duì)等的，其中只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是主要的，其他的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都從屬于那個(gè)主要的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。那個(gè)主要的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)作句子的主句（Main Clause）；其他的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)作句子的從句或子句（Subordinate Clause）。

復(fù)合句里的從句種類(lèi)較多，引起不同的從句要用不同的從屬連詞。關(guān)于從屬連詞的具體使用將在“從句”的有關(guān)章節(jié)里再作介紹。另外，這里所說(shuō)的“從屬”關(guān)系，是指從句只有和主句在一起才能有意義；從句若從主句那里獨(dú)立出來(lái)就無(wú)法表達(dá)意義了。請(qǐng)看下列句子：

Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at moviesas well.（狀語(yǔ)從句）

許多人在家里是邊看電視邊談話(huà)，所以他們認(rèn)為在電影院也可以如此。

Whether he comes or not doesn't make any differenceto me.（主語(yǔ)從句）他來(lái)與不來(lái)對(duì)我都一樣。

There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.（賓語(yǔ)從句）什么是貨幣以及怎樣計(jì)量貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家之間存有分歧。

China is not what it used to be.（表語(yǔ)從句）中國(guó)不是它過(guò)去的樣子了。

Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ?（同位語(yǔ)從句）有沒(méi)有什么證據(jù)說(shuō)明植物性食品不同于動(dòng)物性食品？

Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government.（定語(yǔ)從句）稅款是人們支持政府而交的錢(qián)。

如果將上面所有的從句都獨(dú)立出來(lái)，那將是這樣的： Because they talk at home while the television is on Whether he comes or not

what money is and how money is measured what it used to be

that the food of plant differs from that of animals that people pay to support their government

由于上面這些句子既不是陳述句，也不是疑問(wèn)句，所以它們無(wú)法獨(dú)立地表達(dá)意思。這種情況就是與并列句的區(qū)別所在。如前面兩個(gè)這樣的并列句：

Do it this way or you'll be in trouble.Either you tell him the truth , or I do it.如果我們?nèi)サ暨@兩句中的并列連詞，它們就成了四個(gè)能獨(dú)立表達(dá)意思的單句了：

Do it this way you'll be in trouble you tell him the truth I do it

撇開(kāi)首字母大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)問(wèn)題，從表達(dá)意義的角度講，這四個(gè)句子是可以成立的。從上述的分析，我們還可以悟出這樣的道理：

一、并列句中的并列連詞純粹似“粘合濟(jì)”，去掉后，被粘合的部分就分開(kāi)獨(dú)立了；而復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞則象一把“固定鎖頭”，鎖頭與其所在的部分是不可以分開(kāi)的。

二、從句其實(shí)是用來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)句子成分（除謂語(yǔ)外）的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，它的標(biāo)志就是它句首的“鎖頭”--從屬關(guān)系詞。那么，我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)，凡是看到某個(gè)句子以關(guān)系詞開(kāi)頭，就可大膽地?cái)喽ㄟ@個(gè)句子不是主句，而只是句中的某個(gè)成分。這樣做對(duì)提高我們的閱讀能力是大有好處的。

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)合句狀語(yǔ)從句教案

第14單元 復(fù)合句—狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

狀語(yǔ)從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等類(lèi)型。

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常用的連詞有when, while, before, after, until(till),since, as soon as等。

(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，若談?wù)搶?lái)的事情，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。

『例』 I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.(3)when和while都表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，但有區(qū)別。when強(qiáng)調(diào)“特定時(shí)間”。

『例』 There was a loud knock at the door when he was just falling asleep.while表示的時(shí)間是一段，而不是一點(diǎn)。

『例』 While he was having supper, he heard someone knock at the door.while有時(shí)還有對(duì)比的含義。

『例』 While I was reading, he was writing.2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。『例』 I can't go to school because I am ill.since一般表示對(duì)方已知的，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

『例』 Since you are ill, I'll go alone.as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語(yǔ)氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

『例』 As it is raining hard, we won't go hiking.

for是個(gè)并列連詞，只能放在另一個(gè)并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋?zhuān)蛴米鞲郊诱f(shuō)明，而不是指理由或原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

『例』 You haven't met him, for he didn't come here.3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

『例』 No matter what he says，I won't believe him，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)。『例』 I'll go for a picnic if it is fine.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導(dǎo)。

『例』It's such a heavy box that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

往往由so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。

『例』I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.He set off early in order that he might be in time.6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常由as...as, than, not as/so...as等引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句，『例』 I'm taller than he(is).Science is not as popular as English.7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 常用as引導(dǎo)。

『例』 You should do it as I told you.8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

由though或although等引導(dǎo)，但不能與but同時(shí)連用?！豪?Though it snowed heavily, they kept on working.9.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用where, wherever引導(dǎo)?！豪?I'll go where work is hard.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列講座之三——句子結(jié)構(gòu)及復(fù)合句

語(yǔ)法系列講座之三

句子結(jié)構(gòu)及復(fù)合句

一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)的句子分為三種：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句，其中并列句和復(fù)合句又是由若干個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句所組成的。

簡(jiǎn)單句：The train arrives.The sea had become calm again.并列句：They must stay in water, or they will die.It is not cheap, but it is very good.復(fù)合句：The office that deals with passports is upstairs.When he woke up, the sea had become calm again.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有五種： 1.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ) Things change.2.主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) Trees are green.3.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)

My sister will fix everything.4.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ) He bought his wife a ring.5.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) I found the book easy.其他的各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)都是由這五種句型轉(zhuǎn)換、縮略或擴(kuò)展而成。由于表達(dá)意義的復(fù)雜化，句子與句子之間銜接照應(yīng)，修辭的使用和語(yǔ)言省略的原則等使得原本很簡(jiǎn)單的這五種句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)在實(shí)際的使用中呈現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜化、多樣化的趨勢(shì)，因此常常造成了閱讀的障礙。

二、復(fù)合句

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。由于在句中的作用不同，從句大體上可分為三種：名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。I、名詞性從句

1．主語(yǔ)從句

（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（一個(gè)句子）＋謂語(yǔ)＋…如： That the earth goes round the sun is known to us all.Whether he will come or not isn’t clear.What he said at the meeting is very important.How this happened is still a question.Who will win the game is clear.（2）It is/was +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞＋主語(yǔ)從句。如： It’s interesting that you should like the book.It’s a pity that we can’t go there with you now.It is not decided when the match will begin.（3）主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如： Where they have gone is not known yet.（4）That 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不可以省略。如： That he was elected monitor made us satisfied.（5）“是否”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句用“whether”，而不用“if”。如： Whether he will join us or not doesn’t make any difference.2．賓語(yǔ)從句

（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）＋從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）如： I think that he is quite right to go there so early.Who can tell me when he left the school?（2）…＋介詞＋從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）。如：

Can you say something about how we can solve the problem? Pay more attention to what I am saying.（3）主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（find, made, consider等）＋it +形容詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句。如： He found it important that he should study the situation in the United States.I consider it necessary that we often use spoken English.（4）主語(yǔ)＋be sure(glad, certain, afraid, happy 等)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。如： I’m sure that they will watch the football match.I’m afraid that he won’t come this evening.注意：that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中不作任何成分，一般可以省略。

3．表語(yǔ)從句

（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句。如：

The question is who can solve such a difficult problem.It looks as if it’s going to rain.That’s what she is worrying about.（2）句型：The reason why/for which…is that…“…的原因是因?yàn)椤?，這里的that不能用because替代。如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.The reason for which she didn’t come was that she was ill.4．同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句放在名詞后用來(lái)說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，這種名詞主要包括：news, fact, idea, view, promise, thought, truth等。如：

The news that their team has won the basketball match surprised everyone.The truth that he was badly injured made us very sad.II.定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞，放在所修飾的詞后。被修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)一定句子成分的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。III.狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句主要有以下幾種：（1）以when, as, while, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment/second that等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

（2）以if, unless, once, as/so long as等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。（3）以where, wherever 等引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。（4）（5）以because, since, as, for等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

以though, although, ever if/though, no matter how(what, when…)等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

（6）以so that, so/such… that等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。（7）以in order that, so that等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。（8）以(just)as, as if/though等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

（9）以than, as…as, not so(as)…as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

Exercise

1.Please speak louder _____ we can hear more clearly.a.for

b.because c.as

d.so that 2.I won’t go to bed _____ I’ve finished my homework.a.while

b.where c.when

d.until 3._____ she was very tired, she went on working without any rest.a.For

b.Though c.As

d.Since 4.Difficulties are nothing _____ you are not afraid of them.a.for

b.as c.if

d.whether 5.The building _____ face the south is our college lab.a.whose doors

b.the door of whom c.which doors

d.the door of which 6.The ship was sailing in the sea, in the middle of _____ stood an island.a.it

b.which c.that

d.this 7.Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week? a.what

b.where c.then

d./ 8.Let’s discuss the questions _____ we are interested in.a.which

b.as c.about which

d.those 9.It seems _____ he has never met the woman.a.that

b.how c.whether

d.why 10._____ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.a.That

b.What c.How

d.Which 11.They have no idea at all _____.a.where he has gone

b.where did he go c.which place had he gone

d.where has he gone 12.The reason why he is not here is _____ he is ill in bed now.a.that

b.what c.how

d.why 13.This book is for the students _____ native language is not English.a.that

b.which c.whose

d.of which 14.Did you tell your mother all _____ you had seen on your way home? a.that

b.what c.why

d.how 15.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a.so that

b.now that c.that

d.in order 16._____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a.If

b.Whether c.That

d.Where 17.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a small child.a.which

b.where c.that

d.when 18._____ he arrives at seven, he cannot catch the bus.a.Since

b.Unless c.As

d.When 19._____ from Beijing to London!a.How long there is

b.What a long way it is c.What distance is there

d.How long is 20.You shouldn’t tell anybody _____ I’ve told you.a.which

b.that c.whom

d.what Answers:

1-5 DDBCA

6-10 BDAAA 11-15 AACAA

16-20 BBBBD 4

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

第一講

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人

all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的

ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（3）B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：

情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動(dòng)（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅(jiān)信（conviction）；（9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（這個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（4）B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌聲使我們歡樂(lè)。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高興。）

88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（這個(gè)結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿(mǎn)意。）

89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人講的笑話(huà)逗得孩子們都笑起來(lái)。）（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的話(huà)使我惱怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（5）

be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 是…的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對(duì)某人感到抱歉

be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽(tīng)到…

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（6）

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

第二講

（一）形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。

（二）比較級(jí)用法：

1.同級(jí)比較時(shí)（a=b），用“as +形容詞，副詞原級(jí)+as”，表

示??和??一樣

This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so ?as , 表示。。不及。。

Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較，a>b 或a

（1）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比較級(jí)??，the +比較級(jí)??表示越??就越?? The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make

mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的比較級(jí)與程度副詞一樣，要把倍數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)放到比較 級(jí)前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容詞，副詞的最高級(jí)：

1.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

the+最高級(jí)+范圍 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容詞的最高級(jí)前表示‘第幾’，用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞

Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容詞的最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar

information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV

programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和??一樣，相當(dāng)于as?as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too

large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time

This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any

time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as

the Internet news.7.instead of

Could I have chicken instead of pork?

（五）課文寫(xiě)作框架：

Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of

news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as

recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see

them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［課堂練習(xí)］ I、選擇填空

1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’

2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly

B.less quickly

C.more quickly

D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as

_____ as possible?

A.quick

B.soon

C.late

D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad

B.good

C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better

C.good

D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall

B.taller

C.high

D.higher

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news

on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much)

III.用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

本內(nèi)容歸馮闖所有

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來(lái)自

eg ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ? 37 be full of 裝滿(mǎn)……的 be filled with 充滿(mǎn)

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noels 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

本內(nèi)容歸馮闖所有

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

本內(nèi)容歸馮闖所有

do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…

eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

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have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加

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165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

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201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話(huà)交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián) 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē) prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人

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226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg: You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg: Oh, It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg: I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg: I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

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257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話(huà) 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

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