第一篇：高三英語上學期第一次教學質量監測試題

郴州市2017屆高三第一次教學質量監測試卷

英 語

第I卷

注意事項：

1．答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有 關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨H后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱 讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨 白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.聽第7段材料，回答第89題。

8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選 出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。

A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact（互動）with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head（頂級的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳動物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）

would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂術), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。

Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空 白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。

And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(閃爍)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將 答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays，but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號

（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美國旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解當地文化和習俗。給你的美國朋友Jason寫信，請他根據你的時間和旅行目 的對你附件中的行程(itinerary)進行一些修改。

注意：1.詞數100左右：

2．信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18

第二篇：高三英語上學期第一次階段考試試題

答案

英 語

1-5ACABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAACC 16-20BCBBB 21-23 BAB 24-27 DCDB 28-31CBDC 32-35 CCAA

36-40 DGFCE 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 CBBCA 61.worsen 62.at 63.if 64.best 65.production 66.a 67.is fed 68.to put 69.it 70.gently 短文改錯（1×10=10）

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death.Over 200 deaths people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud lasted

when

﹨noise.A few minutes late, our house fell down.I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one later shock of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers

was him came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters buried for ∧homeless.the 書面表達（25分）

A Children’s Home was founded in our community last year.It aims to help people here handle difficulties and enrich the children’s life.The Children’s Home offers a variety of services, benefiting children both physically and mentally.Many children are left alone at home, especially on vacation.The Children’s Home takes care of them, which helps relieve the anxiety and burdens of their parents.Additionally, the volunteers here are ready to help the children with their academic problems.Moreover, various activities are organized, such as sports games, singing competitions and so on, to satisfy their different needs and tastes.In conclusion, the Children’s Home has been running smoothly since its foundation.And we all love our Children’s Home.

第三篇：沈陽市2016-2017學年上學期高三教學質量監測(一)

沈陽市2016-2017學年上學期高三教學質量監測

（一）語文試卷

整理制作：青峰弦月工作室

一、現代文閱讀（35分）

（一）論述類文本閱讀（9分，每小題3分）閱讀下面的文字，完成1-3題。

什么叫做思想？《大智度論》說：“人心可分為兩種：一是念念生滅心，一是次第相續心。”“念念生滅心”，忽起忽落，前念后念，不相照應。譬如雨點，點滴下落，各不相顧。“次第相續心”，則前后連貫，因甲及乙。譬如河水，后波逐前波，便成川流。所謂“思想”，指次第相續心而言。一個人考慮一件事，每每想到幾分鐘、幾點鐘、幾天、幾個月，次第相續下去。這就是思想。

思想進行有兩個方式。一則譬如人體循環器官內的血，由大血管輸送到小血管，又送到神經末梢，遍及全身。此猶思想家由一問題的大處想到此問題的小處，面面周到，無微不至。另一方式，則如溝渠池港的水流，匯到江河，再由江河匯流達海。此猶思想家由一小問題逐次推想到大的問題上去。這叫做“思想的體系”，這是要解決一個問題一定有的次序。

有些問題，一個人不能解決，須待多數人之共同研究，其間各人的思路不同，這便成就了思想上的“派別”。問題既多，又非一時所能解決，每每延續到幾代、幾十百千代才能解決，次第相接，遂造成了“思想史”。思想既成就了一部歷史，便知此等思想并不是隨便地思著想著，而有他客觀的對象與必然的層次。思想之內容與方法不同，造成了不同的民族，造成了不同的文化。所以一部思想史，是一部文化史的核心，亦可說是文化史的生命。

我現在想寫一部思想史。寫思想史，就是寫文化史的“中心”，寫文化史的“動源”就是要看我們的祖宗曾想些什么？用什么方法想？我們且不論好壞，只先拿歷史的眼光，來看它的內容和真相。

普通史只說的歷史的浮面和外層。文化史說的歷史之各方面各部門，始是歷史之全體。思想史則是歷史之中心主腦或骨干。合此三部，始成為歷史之全部。

為什么我這一部書不叫“哲學史”，而叫“思想史”呢？因為嚴格說來，可以說中國沒有“哲學”。換言之，就是中國沒有像外國一般所想的問題與方法，所以不必用外國的學名來牽強附會。但是卻不能說中國人沒有“思想”。中國思想與西洋思想自有不同之點，我們主要的就是要抓不同之點。

講思想史，必須從本原處看到末梢，由粗大處看到細微，由共通處看到個別。這是一定的方法，否則將看不到各派思想之真際。

什么是最粗大的和共通的呢？大抵人類思想，從其源頭看，從其粗大處和共通處看，都逃不了兩個問題：一個問題叫“宇宙論”，另一個問題叫“人生論”。凡屬人類所討論的問題，都不能逃出“宇宙”“人生”之外。解決這兩個問題，都應該有科學方法。前一個屬于“自然科學”，后一個屬于“人文科學”。西洋人對此兩問題大體是喜歡分開講的。

無論哲學也好，科學也好，他們把宇宙與人生分得清清楚楚。中國人卻喜歡合攏來講，這叫做“天人合一”。

有人說：“中國思想界只有人生問題，沒有宇宙問題。”乍看似乎如此，仔細研究，卻不盡然。宇宙問題不解決，人生問題斷無辦法。譬如房屋將要傾倒了，你還能在里面講人生問題嗎？中國思想既喜歡從融通處著眼，哪有注意了人生問題而忽略了宇宙問題的呢？這只為中國人思想在形式上沒有如西方人一般嚴密劃分，因而引起了許多誤會。

（節選自錢穆《中國思想史十八講》，有刪改）1．關于“思想”的解讀，不正確的一項是（3分）

A．所謂“思想”，指次第相續心而言。一個人長時間考慮一件事，前念接后念，由此及彼，互相照應，次第相續形成思想。

B．思想進行有兩種方式：一是由一問題的大處想到此問題的小處，面面周到；二是由一小問題逐次椎想到大問題，逐層匯聚。

C．思想上的“派別”，是多數人共同研究一個人不能解決的問題時，由于各人的思路不同形成的。這種不同是文化史的核心。

D．思想不是念念生滅心，自有他客觀的對象與必然的層次。思想的內容與方法不同，從而造成了不同的民族和不同的文化。

2．下列說法不符合文意的一項是（3分）

A．思想造成文化，思想史是文化史的生命，而今天這樣想，明天那樣想，忽起忽落，念念生滅，算不得思想，也創造不了文化。

B．歷史應由三部分構成：只說歷史浮面和外層的普通史、說歷史各方面各部門的文化史以及構成歷史的中心主腦或骨干的思想史。

C．研究思想史的方法，是要從本原處看到末梢，由粗大處看到細微，由共通處看到個別，否則將看不到各派思想的真正區別。

D．中國人講究“天人合一”，喜歡將宇宙與人生合攏來講，所以中國人研究問題的方法并沒有自然科學與人文科學之分。

3．下列對文章內容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）

A．對一時不能解決需延續到幾代、幾十百千代才能解決的眾多問題，思想家們次第相接地思考并破解，遂造成了“思想史”。

B．寫思想史就是寫文化史的“中心”與“動源”，應先拿歷史的眼光來看我們的祖宗想什么和用什么方法想，姑且不論好壞。

C．嚴格說，中國沒有哲學，中國思想與西洋思想不同，如果我國的研究者們也寫“哲學史”，就是借外國的學名牽強附會。

D．中國思想喜歡從融通處著眼，并沒有因為注意人生問題而忽略宇宙問題，但形式上沒有嚴密劃分，所以引起許多誤會。

（二）實用類文本閱讀

閱讀下面的文字，完成4-6題。

中國真正的“貴族”——李佩

從玉華

如今，知道李佩這個名字的年輕人越來越少了。

這位百歲老人的住所，就像她本人一樣，頗有些年歲和綿長的掌故。中關村科源社區的“特樓”曾集中居住了一批新中國現代科學事業奠基者，錢學森、錢三強、何澤慧、郭永懷……如今，居住的已多是外來打工者。破敗不堪的樓道里貼滿了小廣告，四處堆放著雜物。李佩先生60年不變的家，就像中關村的一座孤島。

這座島上，曾經還有大名鼎鼎的郭永懷先生。1956年，郭永懷、李佩夫婦應錢學森之邀，帶著女兒從美國康奈爾大學回國。1968年12月5日，郭永懷為及時匯報我國第一顆導彈熱核武器研究的重要線索，在從蘭州回北京途中遭遇飛機失事。被發現時，郭永懷和警衛員的尸體緊緊抱在一起，在他們胸部中間，一個保密公文包完好無損。得知噩耗的那個晚上，李佩完全醒著，躺在床上幾乎沒有任何動作，偶爾發出輕輕的嘆息，克制到令人心痛。

文革結束恢復工作時，李佩已經快60歲了。她籌建了中國科學院研究生院的英語系，培養了新中國最早的一批碩士、博士研究生。當時國內沒有研究生英語教材，她就自己編寫。她做英語教學改革，被美國專家稱作“中國的應用語言學之母”。中國科學院大學黨委副書記馬石莊就是李佩博士英語班的學生。如今他在大小場合發言、講課，也是模仿先生的樣子，始終站著。李佩70多歲在講臺上給博士生講幾個小時的課，從來沒有坐過，連靠著講臺站的姿勢都沒有。馬石莊說，自己選擇當老師，就是受了李先生影響，“從李先生身上，看到了教師就是這個社會的精神遺傳基因”。馬石莊感慨，李先生傳授的不僅是知識，而且是“人學”，是人格的完善。在李佩眼里，沒什么是不能舍棄的。國家授予郭永懷“兩彈一星”功勛獎章，李佩把這枚獎章隨手裝在朋友的行李箱里，捐給了中國科學技術大學。一個夏日午后，李佩讓小她30多歲的忘年交李偉格陪著，捐給力學所和中國科學技術大學各30萬。沒有任何儀式，就像處理一張水費、電費單一樣平常。有后輩說她對待名利的樣子，就像居里夫人把最大額的英鎊當書簽，把諾獎的獎牌隨意給孩子當玩具。

當然，李佩先生也有發飆的時候，不管對面坐的是什么大人物。她反對大學擴招，反對現在大學減少英語課時，她反對人民大學辦物理、化學學院，反對清華大學辦醫學院，反對“北大要把三分之一副教授篩選下去，改革進行不下去”的悲觀論調。她主張教育“要坐得住，不要趕熱鬧”。

81歲那年，她創辦中關村大講壇。從1998年到2011年，每周一次，總共辦了600多場，每場200多人的大會廳坐得滿滿當當。黃祖洽、資中筠、厲以寧等名家都登過這個大講壇。請來這些大人物講課，全都是免費的。“也只有李佩先生能請得動各個領域最頂尖的腕兒。”有人感慨。

如今，李佩先生逐漸老了，知道李佩這個名字的年輕人越來越少了。但每一個踏進李佩先生家的人都會很珍惜拜訪的時間，大家都明白，多年后，這個家就是一個博物館。

【相關鏈接】

從退休起，李佩先生每周五的下午就會準時地出現在大講壇，十幾年如一日。如今，講壇的內容涉獵科學、文學、健康、時事等領域，它不僅是知識的學園，更是精神的殿堂。講壇的影響已超越中關村，輻射到更遠的地方。講壇的受惠者不僅是老年人，還包括眾多的年輕人。（選自《一日看盡長安花》序言）

4．下列對材料有關內容的分析和概括，不恰當的一項是（3分）

A．“知道李佩這個名字的年輕人越來越少了”一句重復出現，使材料首尾呼應，結構完整，表達作者對李佩逐漸鮮為人知的遺憾和惋惜。

B．本文第三段寫郭永懷先生的突然辭世令李佩深陷喪夫之痛。李佩對丈夫的無比敬重和懷念，是她在“特樓”堅守六十年的主要原因。

C．文革后恢復工作的李佩，努力傳授知識，更在無形中傳播著她的“人學”，馬石莊繼承了她的“精神遺傳基因”，選擇了老師這一職業。

D．“兩彈一星”獎章“隨手”一裝，捐獻60萬現金“就像處理一張水費、電費單一樣平常”，這些細節十分傳神地表現出李佩對名利的態度。

5．材料中提及錢學森、厲以寧等“大家”有何作用？請結合文本分析。（4分）

6．作者認為李佩是“真正的?貴族?”，她的“貴”體現在哪些方面？請結合文本概括分析。（5分）

（三）文學類文本閱讀（14分）

閱讀下面的文字，完成7-9題。（14分）

馬葬 宗晴

“都怪我，去蹲了一會茅坑。那馬拴在樹樁上，是韁繩勒死的，旁邊有一個紅苕窖……”秋生訴說著當時的情景，聲音有些沙啞。

有人勸，死都死了，埋怨也沒用。

“馬偏耳”說，本錢早賺回來的，再買一匹就是了。馬偏耳專門撮合豬牛羊的買賣。秋生的馬是他幫忙買的，一匹棗紅馬，6000元錢。那時鄉村落后，交通、耕種全都靠馬。可是，這匹馬死了。

當地人不喜歡吃馬肉，秋生著慌，為了降低損失，他請來馬偏耳。馬偏耳的人緣廣，聯系好縣城一家火鍋館，答應將死馬送去，付1200元。

馬偏耳喜歡喝酒，秋生請了一同趕馬的幾個伙計作陪，也待酒后幫忙裝車。但他自己沒心思喝，把頭靠在墻壁上，滿腦袋馬影子。

記得第一次趕馬，秋生只給馬裝兩包水泥，馬回頭望了一眼，四蹄晃動，不愿邁步。秋生很失望，大罵馬偏耳坑人，狠狠一鞭抽在馬身上。馬一聲驚叫，揚起前腿，回蹄時踏腫了秋生的腳背，痛得他咝咝地吸涼氣。結果馬飽受一頓毒打，咴咴鳴叫，斷了一天的馬食……

第二次干活，秋生對馬有意報復，一次裝了五包水泥，馬鞭一揮，棗紅馬滴答滴答跑開來。十幾趟后，秋生累得上氣不接下氣，一看馬，穩穩地站著，正等著給它裝貨呢！

秋生哈哈大笑道，原來這廝挺傲氣的，貨裝輕了不走。好！好！不偷奸耍滑，像老子的性格……從此，秋生與馬結下了不解之緣。

秋生堅持天天給馬割鮮嫩的青草，并配上糧食。他喂得精心，馬長得肥壯，干得多，掙得多。都說秋生積德，獲了匹寶馬。秋生做夢都笑，從不薄待于馬。每次攬了重活，定要讓其飽餐后方能上陣。收工后，秋生從不騎馬，不管路程多遠，人多累，他牽著馬走，一面與馬輕聲細語，像在共同分享收獲后的喜悅，馬也輕輕用頭蹭著他。走回馬棚，秋生首件事便是給馬添水加食。到了炎炎夏季，一塊紙板不離手，為馬驅趕那些可惡的吸血蟲。

秋生腦袋昏沉沉地，恍惚記得，該給馬添食了，于是不知不覺來到馬棚，方才想起原來馬已經死了。然而馬的氣味尚在，……只是，馬的蹤影沒有了，粗重的呼吸聲也消失了。秋生心里空落落的，猛然一拳擊在掌心，凄愴地嚎了一聲：我的馬兒呀！出得馬棚，月牙兒悄悄升起，像灌了渾水似的，昏黃、朦朧。死馬從紅苕窖里抬到了公路上，軟軟地，冰涼。蚊蟲蒼蠅嗡嗡狂舞，圍著尸首貪婪地叮咬。秋生心里一陣絞痛。

你少說也要活上十年八載的！沒累死，沒病死，偏偏去勒死！你個瘟殤，急啥呀，死得這么冤！

秋生牙齒咬得嘎嘣響，罵著粗話，啪啪地追著蚊蟲蒼蠅拍打，雙掌在地上不停地擦著血污……成千上萬的蚊蠅蜂擁而來！秋生招架不住，忽然蹲下身，嗚嗚痛哭。侄兒打電話說，車馬上就到，叫秋生安排人，準備裝車。秋生愣了一下，繼而疾跑回家，抓出一把濕漉漉的紙幣扔在桌上，口沫飛濺，馬——不賣了。工錢照付！眾人大驚。馬偏耳險些跳起來，瞇起醉眼，硬著舌頭問，你，真喝醉了？秋生淡淡地說，死馬沒經過檢疫，賣人家吃了，更害人。去他媽的，老子要虧就虧完。說完，他提起鐵鏟，氣嘟嘟地沖出門，嘴里嘀咕，媽的，貓死了還能得條全尸呢……

秋生回到公路上，抓住馬腳往紅苕窖拖，馬尸發出嗤嗤的摩擦聲。秋生停下來，猶豫片刻，向家跑去，破著嗓子喊，死婆娘呢，你躲在屋里干啥？女人一臉惶恐地飛跑出來。秋生說，不是我拖不動，只是怕磨破了它的皮……女人又飛快地跑回家，拿出木杠和繩子。兩口子把死馬抬到紅苕窖，輕輕掀入窖中。

秋生淚流滿面，往手心里狠啐一口唾沫，揮動鐵鏟，噗！噗！泥土一鏟一鏟地飛起來……

（選自《當代小說》，有刪改）7．下列對小說相關內容和藝術特色的分析鑒賞，不正確的兩項是（4分）

A．小說以人物對話開篇，不僅簡潔地交代了故事的緣起，還表現出秋生意外失馬的自責與眾人的勸慰。

B．小說插敘秋生與馬結緣的過程，既展現了馬的傲氣和人的淳樸，也為下文寫秋生對馬關愛有加做了鋪墊。C．看見死馬之后，秋生咬、罵、追、拍打、擦、蹲、哭等一系列動作細節，都表達了他對蚊蠅的深惡痛絕。

D．秋生最后決定不賣馬，是以死馬未經檢疫為理由，足見秋生最終還是用理性戰勝了他對利益的渴望。

E．死馬即將下葬，馬皮是否會磨破本不重要，但秋生仍很在意，這看似矛盾的行為恰能折射出他對馬的真情。

8．請賞析文中畫線句。（4分）

9．請按照時間順序，概括秋生對馬偏耳的三種不同態度，并分別分析原因。（6分）

三、古代詩文閱讀（35分）

（一）文言文閱讀（19分）

閱讀下面的文言文，完成10-13題。

李繼昌，字世長。初，父崇矩與太祖同府厚善，每太祖誕辰，必遣繼昌奉幣為壽。嘗畀弱弓輕矢，教以射法。建隆三年，蔭補西頭供奉官。太祖欲選尚公主，崇矩謙讓不敢當，亟為繼昌聘婦，太祖頗不悅。

開寶五年，繼昌遷如京副使。后入為東頭供奉官，監大名府商稅，歲課增羨。會詔擇廷臣有勞者，府以名聞。

至道二年，蜀賊平，余黨頗嘯聚，拜峽路二十五州軍捉賊招安都巡檢使。賊酋喻雷燒者，久為民患，以金帶遺繼昌，繼昌偽納之，賊懈不設備，因掩殺之。

咸平三年，王均亂蜀，與雷有終、上官正等同受詔進討，砦【注】于城西門。賊忽開城偽遁，有終等各以所部徑入，繼昌亟止之不聽，因獨還砦。賊果閉關發伏，有終等僅以身免。繼昌按堵如故，所部諸校聞城中戰聲，泣請引去。繼昌曰：“當俟主帥命。”是夕有終馳報至徙繼昌屯雁橋門三月破彌牟砦斬首千級均脫走。繼昌入城，嚴戒部下，無擾民者。獲婦女童幼置空寺中，俟事平遣還其家。繼昌急領兵追賊至資州，聞均梟首乃還。

大中祥符元年，進秩東上閣門使。俄以目疾求歸京師。少愈，令樞密院傳旨，將真拜刺史。繼昌以疾表求休致。未幾，改右驍衛大將軍。其子遵勖，尚萬壽長公主。天禧初，主誕日，邀繼昌過其家，迎拜為壽。帝知之，密以器幣、珍果等賜之。二年冬，卒，年七十二。

繼昌為治尚寬，任峽路時，與上官正聯職。正殘忍好殺，嘗有縣胥護芻糧，地遠后期，正令斬之，繼昌徐為解貸焉。鄭伸者，早死，其母貧餓，嘗詣繼昌乞丐。繼昌召見，與白金百兩，時人稱之。

（節選自《宋史·列傳十六》）【注】砦：同“寨”。

10．下列對文中畫波浪線部分的斷句，正確的一項是（3分）

A．是夕/有終馳報至/徙繼昌屯雁橋門/三月/破彌牟砦/斬首千級/均脫走 B．是夕／有終馳/報至徙繼昌屯雁橋門/三月/破彌牟砦/斬首/千級均脫走 C．是夕/有終馳/報至徙繼昌屯雁橋門/三月破彌牟砦/斬首千級/均脫走 D．是夕/有終馳報至/徙繼昌屯雁橋門／三月破彌牟砦/斬首／千級均脫走 11．下列對文中加點詞語的相關內容的解說，不正確的一項是（3分）A．選尚指被選中與公主婚配。據《宋史》載，駙馬尚主后，在家族中會提高一個輩分，與父親同輩。

B．開寶是年號，年號是中國封建王朝用來紀年的一種名號。漢武帝首創，之后每位皇帝只有—個年號。

C．主帥是統率軍隊的最高將領，其麾下輔佐的副將稱“裨將”。“三個臭皮匠”是對“稗將”的諧音訛傳。D．休致本義是將職位還給朝廷，官員可因年老或身體原因主動請辭，休致后仍然可能被朝廷重新啟用。

12．下列對原文有關內容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）

A．李繼昌忠于職守，不臨陣脫逃。在平定王均叛亂時，他不因主帥身陷困境而率部逃脫，仍然等候帥令調遣。

B．李繼昌足智多謀，打消賊人戒備。叛賊首領喻雷燒用金帶行賄，繼昌假意收下，使賊人放松警惕，后為民除患。

C．李繼昌為政有方，寬嚴兼濟。他嚴苛執法，使大名府稅收增加；他寬厚待下，使護芻糧誤期的縣胥免遭一死。

D．李繼昌深得圣心，頗為皇帝倚重。他以目疾求歸，稍有好轉就被委以重任；得知他赴公主壽宴，皇帝特意恩賞。

13．把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。（10分）（1）會詔擇廷臣有勞者，府以名聞。（5分）

（2）繼昌入城，嚴戒部下，無擾民者。獲婦女童幼置空寺中，俟事平遣還其家。（5分）

（二）古代詩歌閱讀（11分）

閱讀下面兩首唐詩，完成14-15題：

春怨 金昌緒

打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西。

春怨 劉方平

紗窗日落漸黃昏，金屋無人見淚痕。寂寞空庭春欲晚，梨花滿地不開門。

14．下列對詩歌的賞析不正確的兩項是（5分）

A．這兩首詩的體裁都是絕句，不同的是金詩是五言絕句，劉詩是七言絕句。題材上都是閨怨詩。

B．金詩塑造了一個白天睡覺、無所事事、潑辣的女子形象，打黃鶯的舉動顯得粗魯且不可理喻。

C．金詩的思路不是慣常的起承轉合，四句小詩，句句設疑，句句作答，猶如撕蕉剝筍，正符合所謂“一篇一意”“摘一句不成詩”。

D．劉詩從時間布局看，先寫時間之晚，后寫季節之晚。首句紗窗日暮，引出次句窗內獨處之人；第三句空庭春晚，引出末句庭中落花。

E．劉詩第二句化用“金屋藏嬌”的典故，只用七個字就寫盡了詩人作為深富失寵之人的凄苦、悲涼的處境，是全詩的中心句。

15．兩首詩均以“春怨”為題，但詩中都沒有“怨”字，請分別分析這兩首詩是如何表現“怨情”的？（6分）

（三）名篇名句默寫（5分）

16．補寫出下列句子中的空缺部分。（5分）（1）《逍遙游》中用“

，”三句，揭示修養最高的人應物我不分、無所為、不立名的主題。

（2）杜甫《望岳》中“

，”兩句，描寫日光照射，峰巒明暗變化，表現泰山的高大巍峨，贊嘆大自然的神奇秀麗。

第Ⅱ卷表達題（80分）

三、語言文字運用（20分）

17．下列各句中，加點成語可以與括號內成語互換的一項是（3分）

A．美麗的西子湖畔山清水秀，吸引了無數文人墨客的目光，他們留下了諸多歌詠西湖的名篇佳作。（秀色可餐）

B．獲諾貝爾文學獎的作品確有共性，但是經驗不宜生吞活剝，品味生活永遠是好作品誕生的前提。（囫圇吞棗）

C．毛豐美為著大梨樹村的老老少少，多年來嘔心瀝血謀發展，終于使家鄉脫離貧困走向富裕文明。（處心積慮）

D．“農業先天下”，這是顛撲不破的真理，各級政府必須從國家安全的高度上認識農業的重要性。（牢不可破）

18．下列各句中，沒有語病且句意明確的一項是（3分）

A．電商已進入成熟期，未來靠打價格戰的方式將難以為繼，純電商時代會很快結束，將出現線上、線下、現代物流結合在一起。

B．從嚴治黨為開創黨和國家事業的新局面提供重要保證，新形勢下提高和規范黨內政治生活，重點是各級領導機關和干部。

C．籃球比賽不只是隊員的事情，教練指揮、智囊思考、體能管理、后勤保障等都是一支球隊能否在比賽中獲勝的決定性因素。

D．供暖的第二天，橙色警報級別的霧霾就出現在河北省和遼寧省的部分地區，這使我們充分認識到霧霾防治工作形勢嚴峻。

19．填入下面文段空白處的詞語，最恰當的一組是（3分）

雪花的基本形狀是六角形，①

大自然中卻幾乎找不出兩朵完全相同的雪花。② 在已經被人們觀測過的這些雪花中，再規則勻稱的雪花，也有畸形的地方。③ 雪花周圍大氣里的水汽含量不可能左右上下四面八方都是一樣的，④ 稍有差異，水汽含量多的一面總是要增長得快一些。⑤

雪花的形狀千姿百態，⑥ 萬變不離其宗，雪花都以六角形雪片和六棱柱狀雪晶為基本形態。

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

A 然而即使如果于是盡管 卻 B 所以 / 因為 那么 / 進而 C但是 / 因為 只要盡管卻 D 所以因為如果 只要 / 而且

20．請概括下面新聞的主要內容，不超過40字。（5分）

“墻上書店”活動是今年4月從伊犁發起的，全疆現在共有16家書店參與到活動中。活動的捐款人在書店購買圖書，將寫有書名、價格等內容的便利貼貼在書店墻上。渴望讀書、卻又買不起書的人們，根據自己的喜好，只要撕下便利貼就可以在書店免費領取這本書，進而分享讀書的樂趣和擁有圖書的喜悅。一位書店店主說：“我們書店開展這項公益活動已經有幾個月了，來獻愛心的人很多，基本上每天都有人來捐書，多的一天能有十來本。”可見，“墻上書店”活動深受愛書人的歡迎，相信不久后會有更多人參與進來，圓讀書人一個小小的夢。

21．某大學舉行辯論賽，辯題為“網絡匿名有助于／有害于公眾議題討論”，請你以反方隊員的身份，針對正方發言擬寫一段辯論詞。要求：不得改換辯題，立場鮮明，語言簡明、連貫、得體，不超過85字。（6分）

正方發言：網絡匿名的作用在于保護發言人的隱私，在觸及敏感話題時，因為這種保護的存在，人們會敢于站出來說話，不再麻木、冷漠。可見，網絡匿名是我們打開民主大門的一把金鑰匙。

四、寫作（60分）

22．閱讀下面的漫畫材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

要求：結合材料的內容、寓意及生活實際作文，選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標題；不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

參考答案

1．C

2．D

3．C 4．B 5．側面烘托（襯托）的作用（1分）。借錢學森、厲以寧等“大家”從側面烘托傳主德高望重、有較大的影響力（2分），借“大家”講大家不熟悉的傳主，增強了真實性（1分）。

6．①身份（地位）方面：身份尊貴，是功勛科學家遺孀、中國科學院英語專業權威。②貢獻（工作）方面：貢獻寶貴，籌建英語系、培養人才、編寫教材、進行英語教學改革；創辦“大講壇”。③精神（品質、為人）方面：精神可貴，愛國報國、嚴謹治學、淡泊名利、有責任感、講原則、有堅守。（每點2分，三點5分。不能概括方面，只從性格出發談，扣概括分3分，分析部分符合要求可以給2分。）

7．CD 8．這句話是景物描寫（1分），寫出了月光的朦朧、渾濁（1分），渲染出一種昏沉、壓抑的氛圍（1分），折射出秋生剛剛回到現實中還有些恍惚的狀態，烘托出他漸覺沉痛的心理（1分）。（從色彩和詞語的角度賞析也可。不是比喻修辭。）

9．①三種態度依次是不滿、客氣（巴結）、冷淡。②不滿是因誤認為受了馬偏耳的騙；客氣是因為想通過馬偏耳把死馬賣掉降低損失；冷淡是因為內心深處對馬的親情被喚醒，不舍得賣馬，對馬偏耳等人只把馬當作工具和商品的態度無法接受。（每種態度各1分，共3分；分析原因各1分，共3分。不按時間順序扣2分。）

10．A

11．B

12．C（1）正趕上皇帝下詔選拔有功勞的朝廷大臣，大名府就把李繼昌的名字上報（或：讓他的名字使皇帝聽聞）。（“會”、定語后置、“以”、“聞”各1分，句意1分）

（2）繼昌進城后，嚴格告誡部下，所以沒有滋擾百姓的。將俘獲的婦女兒童安置在空的寺院（官府）中，等事態平穩后放他們回家。【“戒”、“獲”、補全省略“置（于）”、“俟”各1分，句意1分】

14．BE 15．金詩借事抒情：女主人公將枝頭鶯兒打起，因為它的啼叫聲驚醒了自己的美夢，使她沒能在夢中到遼西與丈夫相會，詩歌在對一個生活細節的記敘中，寄寓了一份閨“怨”。

（通過動作展現：用女主人公被黃鶯兒驚醒，起來打黃鶯的動作，生動形象地表現了女主人公不得夢到遼西的悲苦，體現了主人公對遠征丈夫的思念，用生動活潑的語言含蓄而蘊藉地表達了“怨”的主題。）

劉詩借景抒情（寓情于景）：詩中借落日、空庭、滿地落花等景物表現主人公孤獨、落寞的心情。（只答用典不夠全面，扣1分。）（每點各3分，手法1分，解析2分。）

16．（1）至人無己，神人無功，圣人無名（2）造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉 17．A

18．C

19．C 20．4月伊犁發起的“墻上書店”公益活動，響應者踴躍（或：活動受歡迎），前景樂觀。（時間地點、活動名稱、現狀、預期各1分，表達1分。注意新聞壓縮的要點。）

21．答案示例：網絡匿名的危害在于給別有用心者提供了保護傘，因為這種保護的存在，網絡暴力、不實之詞會趁機興起，危及社會文明的建設乃至國家安全。可見，網絡匿名是我們社會建設千里大堤上的一個蟻穴。（指出網絡匿名的危害2分，圍繞危害展開闡釋2分，結尾扣題2分。概念是網絡匿名的危害，偷換概念得分減半。）

22．參考立意：從小狗的角度：1．正確地認識自己；2．正確對待外界評價；3．選擇恰當的參照物；4．要保持心靈的強大。

從鏡子的角度來說：1．要給出負責任的評價；2．要給出正確的導向。全市預估作文平均分44分。

如果文章能從辯證關系立意（如外界評價與自我認識、妄自菲薄與盲目自大等），注重解決問題環節的闡釋，且能結合實際、分析深刻、語言流暢、字跡工整，可列為一類文。不低于52分。

二類文不低于43分。三類文不低于36分。

第四篇：高三英語上學期第一次教學診斷考試試題

山東省淄博實驗中學2017屆高三英語上學期第一次教學診斷考試試題

第I卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What dessert will the woman order? A.Nothing.B.Ice cream.C.A chocolate cake.2.Who is the woman? A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.3.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume.4.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Take care of his brother.C.Make lunch for him.5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.第二節（共15小題）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A.6.B.7.C.8.1 7.Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A.Her shoes are too small.B.She walks too much each day.C.Her shoes are of very low quality.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Where is the woman going? A.To her house.B.To an appointment.C.To West 22nd Street.9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is in a rush.B.It is going to rain soon.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and actor.11.How does the man appear to the woman? A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of soccer.B.Their understanding of soccer.C.The difference between football and basketball.14.How long has the man been in London? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.15.What does the man think of soccer? A.It’s a confusing sport.B.It’s not fast enough.C.It’s not violent enough.16.What does the woman say about the tournament? A.There are a lot of goals.B.She has watched every game.C.She likes the variety of playing styles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Who is the speaker? A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.Which factor is most related to the children’s success in school? A.The education of the parents.B.The income of the parents.C.The number of the books.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A.It’s a fun activity.B.It’s relaxing at bedtime.C.It’s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start to read to their kids? A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their children are born.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album;cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it.If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.A.Disneyland B.Department stores

C.Walmart

D.Amazon 22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition? A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30 23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．

For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．

For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．

Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．

A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20，000--all of which will be used for Ponso’s care． 24．What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A．He was deserted by his family． B．He found many sources of food． C．He came to the island for a test． D．He suffers from loneliness greatly．

25．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A．Excited． B．Frightened． C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The chimps’new settlement． B．How Ponso came to the island． C．Why Ponso was used for a test． D．The medical test about chimps． 27．What can be inferred from the text? A．Germain won’t visit Ponso any more． B．A new lab will be built on the island． C．Many people show concern for Ponso． D．More chimps will be brought to the island．

C The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported．And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(漁業)．A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly．

The same report notes that the world’s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s．Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization．But they do not report other kinds of fishing．This include the catches of small commercial fisher，which are called artisanal fisheries，and fishing for recreation and individual food．

Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study．He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away．“For example，shrimp trawlers(拖網漁船)keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp-gets thrown away．”

Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future．“But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening．And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch，literally no catch．So that is potentially dangerous．”

Researchers also found ways the world’s fisheries are changing．They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more． Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers．“In West Africa，the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally--and competing against local fishers．On the other hand for the U．S．，Australia and some developing countries，such as the Bahamas，what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries，which also never get reported to the FAO．”

Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision(監管)of effective policy and management measures． 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．False reports of fish caught harms economy environment． B．The world’s fish catch has been declining． C．The global fishing competition is serious． D．The management of global fishing need improving． 29．What does the underlined word “it”(in Para.1)refer to? A．The amount of foreign fishing． B．The amount of local fishing． C．The amount of recreational fishing． D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide．

30．Which kind of the fishing has been reported to the FAO? A．Industrial fish catches． B．Commercial fishing． C．Fishing for entertainment． D．Fishing for individual food．

31．Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet? A．Health report． B．Science in the news． C．Explorations．

D．Technology report．

D Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子氣概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(傳統觀念)，a US study says．

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．

The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．

Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．

But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia．

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around．“ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote．

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships．“ In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32．The author believes that a single-sex school would ．

A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 33．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ． A.perform relatively better

B.grow up more healthily C.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education 34．What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically． B.It focuses more on mixed school education． C.It fails to give boys the attention they need． D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls．

35．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ．

A.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys 第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners.36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, like following the boss’s orders(aimed at getting a job promotion).37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc.This is a shame.We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our communication skills.38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other.We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them.We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong.39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people.40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination(消除)of tiresome repetition.A.However, think about the upside potential.B.We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C.We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D.Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E.Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F.The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice.G.The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week．When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane．While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving．

Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour．She was going to be 44 for her date．She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped．Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane．Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror． She had to 47 her car．A good-looking officer walked up．“Officer, I’m pregnant．I have constant morning sickness．I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes．

He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 ．“Okay，ma'am． Take the first exit you come to．I hope you'll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on． This was the second time that 51 had worked for her．She had one more thing to do before she got home． She had to mail a package．When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52，except for the handicapped(殘疾人的)space． Elaine drove right into it．It would only be a minute，and she told 53 ．All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk．

Fortunately，there was no 56 in the store．Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car．Then she stopped 58 ．There was an envelope on the windshield．She opened it slowly．She knew 59 it was，but not how much it was．She screamed when she saw the 60 ．A dog started barking． 41．A．depended B．carried C．talked 42．A．full 43．A．hurt 44．A．late B．open B． stuck B．ready

C．free

D．sold

D．busy

C．annoyed C．excited C．exhausted C．guiltily C．discard C．medicine

D．punished D．mad D．calm

D．gratefully 45．A．satisfied B．angry 46．A．unwillingly B．immediately 47．A．stop 48．A．gas B．start B．ticket

D．speed D．package 49．A．proud B．aggressive C．addicted D． innocent

D．skeptically D．mistake 50．A．softly B．rudely C．strictly 51．A．officer B．excuse C．driver

52．A．adoptable B．accessible C．acceptable D．available 53．A． the clerk B． the guard C．the worker D．herself 54．A．take out B．get out C．run into D．push into 55．A．weighed B．bought C．repaired 56．A．car B．line

C．police

D．paid D．service D．quietly D．whistling 57．A．quickly B．slowly C．strangely 58．A．talking B．driving C．thinking 59．A．how B．why

C．what

D．that 60．A．letter B．order C．amount

第II卷

D．invitation 第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

61________(base)on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as __62(value)as the traditional campus based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64(happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will __65__

(provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虛擬的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67

(access)with just a mouse click from your home computer．However, a student 68(attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious)．Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format． 第四部分 寫作（共兩節, 滿分35分）

第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是某中學的學生Tom。前不久，你參加了全國英語演講比賽并獲得一等獎。請用英語給校刊寫一篇文章，談談你的體會。內容主要包括：

1.付出才有回報； 2.收獲自信和友誼； 3.感激之情。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.________________________ 淄博實驗中學高三年級第一學期第一次教學診斷考試2016.10

英

語keys 聽力：1~5 ACAAC 6~10 BAACC

11~15 ABBBB 16~20 CBCCA 閱讀理解：A)ADB B)DABC C)ADAB(D)CACD 36~40 ECDGA 完形填空：41~45 CDBAB 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BDDCA 56~60 BADCC

短文填空: 61.Based 62.valuable 63.on 64.happiness 65.be provided 66.who/that 67.accessible/accessed 68.attending/that attends/who attends 69.seriously 70.it 短文改錯： the改為a;Obvious改為Obviously ； Before 改為After;picked up 之間加them；

whom 改為who;little改為few;interrupt 改為interruption;去掉to;heard 改為hearing； hang 改為hung 書面表達：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence.Addtionally, I owe many thanks to my teacher and judges, without whose help , I could’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.

第五篇：仙居2017學年第二學期教學質量監測試題

仙居縣2017學年（1）荷蘭被稱為“歐洲花園”“花卉王國”。（▲）（2）人們都說：“桂林山水甲天下。”（▲）7.成語練習

（1）寫出有關戰爭的成語：（▲）、（▲）（2）寫出表示做事認真的成語：（▲）、（▲）8.按課文原文填空

（1）我（▲）過（▲）的泰山，游覽過（▲）的香山，卻從沒看見過桂林這一帶的山。桂林的山真奇啊，一座座（▲），各不相連??

——《桂林山水》

（2）但它掙扎著，極力（▲）雙翅，我感到一股生命的力量在我手中（▲），那樣強烈！那樣鮮明！飛蛾那種求生的（▲）令我震驚，我忍不住放了它！——《生命 生命》 9.回憶課本內容填空

（1）《望洞庭》中，“湖光秋月兩相和，（▲）。”這句詩寫出了湖面（▲）的特點；“鄉村四月閑人少，（▲）。”寫出了詩人眼中鄉村四月（▲）的景象；《漁歌子》中，張志和覺得：“（▲），（▲），斜風細雨不須歸。”

（2）本學期，我們認識了很多人物，如為人類盜取火種的（▲），（▲）的雨來，（▲）的伽利略，以及選學課文中用胸膛堵住敵人槍口的（▲）。

（3）大自然是人類的老師，人們從蝙蝠身上得到啟發，發明了雷達，我還知道人們從（▲）身上得到啟發，發明了（▲）。

（4）《觸摸春天》中，盲女孩安靜用（▲）抓住了睜著眼睛的蝴蝶，從中我感受到了（▲）；讀了寓言《扁鵲治病》，我明白了（▲）。

（5）本學期，我積累了很多諺語，如“螞蟻搬家蛇過道，（▲）”，也積累了很多歇后語，如“砌墻的石頭——（▲）”，還積累了描寫自然風光的名句，如張若虛的“（▲），（▲）”，趙師秀的“（▲），（▲）”。

（6）本學期，我們學習了很多的經典故事，如民間故事《 ▲ 》，成語故事（▲）。

二、句子練習（每題3分，共15分）

10.體會例句中帶點詞的用法，并用帶點詞寫一句話。

例：蝙蝠夜里飛行不會跟什么東西相撞，即使極細的電線，也能靈巧地避開。．．． ▲ 11.讀讀下面句子，用同樣的方法把“溪水嘩嘩地向前流去。”這句話寫生動。例：春雨過后，許多鮮嫩的筍，成群地從土里探出腦袋。．．仙居縣2017學年 ▲ 12.從成語“狼吞虎咽、骨瘦如柴、爭先恐后、魚貫而出”中選兩個寫一句話。

▲ 13.體會例句的寫法，把下面的內容寫具體。

例：他愛魚到了忘我的境界：老是一個人呆呆地站在金魚缸邊，靜靜地看著金魚在水里游動，而且從來不說一句話。

她跳舞到了忘我的境界： ▲ 14.根據內容補充情境。

▲，這真是“精誠所至，金石為開”。

三、閱讀理解（20分）

15.把下列句子整理成一段連貫的話，將序號寫在括號里。（5分）

①白云在藍藍的天空中飄動，海鷗貼近海面快樂地飛翔，海水是那么的藍，好像一匹寬闊無邊的藍綢子。

②遠處爸爸的喊聲打斷了我的遐想，他們已經下海了。

③早晨，海面很平靜，一輪紅日從東方升起，把大海照得紅彤彤的。

④我非常喜歡這樣美麗溫柔的大海。

⑤我坐在金色的沙灘上，看著藍藍的大海，聽著海水的濤聲，呼吸著海邊清新的空氣，舒服極了。

（▲）——（▲）——（▲）——（▲）——（▲）16.閱讀下面說明書，完成練習。（共7分）

999感冒藥說明書

【功效主治】用于上呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽。

【主要成分】麻黃、苦杏仁、瓜萎、板藍根、金銀花、甘草。輔料為甜菊糖、山梨酸鉀。【用法用量】口服，二歲以內一次5毫升;三～四歲一次7.5毫升;五～七歲一次10毫升，一日3～4次。【注意事項】

①忌食生冷辛辣食物。

②在服用咳嗽藥時應停止服補益中成藥。

③本品是以清肺熱、止咳喘為主，可在小兒發熱初期，咳嗽不重的情況下服用，若見高熱痰多，氣促鼻煽者應及時去醫院就診。

④咳嗽久治不愈，或頻咳伴吐，則應去醫院就診。

⑤按照用法用量服用，服藥3天無改善或服藥期間癥狀加重者，應及時就醫。⑥對本品過敏者禁用，過敏體質者慎用。

仙居縣2017學年 ⑦本品性狀發生改變時禁止使用。⑧兒童必須在成人監護下使用。

（1）這一則說明書包括了 ▲、▲、用法用量、注意事項。（2分）（2）張明今年6歲，如果上呼吸道感染引起咳嗽服用本品，用法是 ▲，一次的用量是 ▲，如果三天沒有好轉，他應該 ▲。（3分）

（3）如果爸爸媽媽不在家時，張明能自己服用嗎？請說明理由。（2分）

▲ 17.閱讀《橋》，完成練習。（8分）

橋

彎彎的拱橋像彩虹一樣橫跨江面，堅實的橋墩像巨人一樣穩穩地屹立在江心。橋下是終年流不盡的江水，橋上從早到晚是過不完的行人。

我贊美橋的樸實。比起那幾十層的高樓大廈，也許它算不上雄偉；比起那玲瓏的建筑物，也許它算不上精致。然而，它樸素、莊重。它雖然沒有華麗的外衣，但它有充實的內心。你看，不管人們把它安置在哪里，它總是默默地在那里承擔著自己的義務，盡自己的職責。

我贊美橋的勤勞。清晨，拱橋迎來了