第一篇：研究生英語答案重點小結(jié)

第一課※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 1.It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is much harder to respond to than an insult.在社會交往中，應(yīng)對恭維比對付辱罵要艱難得多，這話聽起來有點矛盾，卻有一定的道理。2.Here is an area of small talk where most of us act awkwardly.閑聊時來句恭維話，往往讓我們大多數(shù)人不知所措。

3.Someone utters a pleasing, praiseful remark in our direction and we grow inarticulate and our kneecaps begin to vibrate.有人對我們說上一句動聽、贊美的話，我們就慌得說不出話來，膝蓋開始瑟瑟發(fā)抖。

4.I can’t even accept with grace a compliment bestowed upon me for a thing that isn’t really mine.如果別人稱贊不是真正屬于我自己的東西時，我根本無法欣然接受。

5.The nearest I ever came to downright acceptance of this particular compliment was the time I said, “Well, we like it.” 我在接受這種特定的恭維時，表示最能完全接受的說法就是“嗯，我們喜歡?！?/p>

6.carried away by the vastness of his complimentary remark, a woman said, “Well, we like it.” 一位被他的這種極度夸張的恭維話所吸引的婦女，禁不住說道，“嗯，我們喜歡這個地球?！?7.I think we make a mistake when we react to a compliment with denial and derogation.我認為，對待恭維采取否定和貶低的態(tài)度是錯誤的。

8.The situation here is much the same as the one regarding my view.這種情景，與我上述提出的觀點非常相似。

9.I know a man who has put his mind to this problem and come up with a technique for brushing off praise.He employs a sort of unreasonable realism.我認識一個潛心研究這種問題的人，他想出了一個辦法來避開別人的表揚。他采取了一種不近情理的現(xiàn)實態(tài)度。10.I don’t think this fellow is on the right track.我想這個家伙回答的方式有問題。

11.This sort of thing, the witty reply, ought to be placed under government regulation.這種俏皮機智的應(yīng)答，應(yīng)該置于政府的規(guī)定之中。

12.That one, I thought, was more than passable.But for every genuinely clever retort there are a thousand that fall flat.It takes a Dorothy Parker or a George S.Kaufman to handle the quip comeback with skill.我想，這個回答相當(dāng)不錯。但是，在千百次的應(yīng)對中才會有一句真正巧妙的應(yīng)答。只有像多蘿西·帕克或喬治·考夫曼這樣的人才能應(yīng)對自如。

13.The unwritten code of authorhood compels me to say, in effect, “You must be a person of execrable literary judgement.”

實際上，著書人的一條不成文的規(guī)定使我不得不這樣說:“你這個人，文學(xué)鑒賞水平一定很差勁。” 14.You are left standing there with immeasurably lovely egg on your face.讓你站在那兒，一臉尷尬。

15.There is no point in trying to play the game back at them — they’ll top you in the end, no matter what.要想回敬他們是沒有用的——不管說什么，最后他們總會占上風(fēng)。

16.One thing is clear:

at the bottom of all graceful social intercourse lies poise.有一點很清楚：在所有得體的社交場合，最根本的就是保持鎮(zhèn)定。

17.Given the same circumstances I would have quietly asked for a coil of rope.要是我遇到這種情況，我會感到極為窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根繩子去上吊。

18.He said, with superb calmness and gravity, “Madam, I will thank you for that goose.” 他極為平靜而莊重地說，“夫人，您把那鵝給我，我將感激不盡?！?/p>

第五課※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 1.The serious part of my life ever since boyhood has been devoted to two different objects which for a long time remained separate and have only in recent years united into a single whole.自少年時代起，我一生的重要時光都致力于實現(xiàn)兩個不同的目標(biāo)。長期以來，這兩個目標(biāo)始終是分離的，直到近幾年才合二為一。

2.I was troubled by scepticism and unwillingly forced to the conclusion that most of what passes for knowledge is open to reasonable doubt.我被懷疑主義所困擾，極不情愿地得出這樣的結(jié)論：我們所傳授的大部分知識都可以合理地質(zhì)疑。3.But I discovered that many mathematical demonstrations, which my teachers expected me to accept, were full of fallacies, and that, if certainty were indeed discoverable in mathematics, it would be in a new kind of mathematics, with more solid foundations than those that had hitherto been thought secure.然而我卻發(fā)現(xiàn)：老師期望我接受的許多數(shù)學(xué)演算卻充滿了謬誤；假如確定性果真能從數(shù)學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，那么它也一定是隱藏在一種新型的數(shù)學(xué)中，其基本原理比迄今為止人們認為無懈可擊的數(shù)學(xué)原理更為可靠。4.there was nothing more that I could do in the way of making mathematical knowledge indubitable.在使數(shù)學(xué)知識不容不容置疑這個方面，我已盡了全力。

5.And I am convinced that intelligence, patience, and eloquence can, sooner or later, lead the human race out of its self-imposed tortures provided it does not exterminate itself meanwhile.我相信：只要人類不自我毀滅，智慧、忍耐和雄辯終究會指引人類走出自己強加于自己的苦難。

6.But I remain completely incapable of agreeing with those who accept fatalistically the view that man is born to trouble.但我始終不能完全茍同宿命論者認為人類生來注定要受難的觀點。

7.And there have been morbid miseries fostered by gloomy creeds, which have led men into profound inner discords that made all outward prosperity of no avail.悲觀的信念滋生了病態(tài)的痛苦，致使人類內(nèi)部極不和諧，從而造成外部的繁榮毫無成果。

8.To preserve hope in our world makes calls upon our intelligence and our energy.In those who despair it is frequently the energy that is lacking.對我們的世界一直抱有希望，要求我們付出智慧和精力。

9.The last half of my life has been lived in one of those painful epochs of human history during which the world is getting worse, and past victories which had seemed to be definitive have turned out to be only temporary.我的后半生一直在人類歷史的痛苦時代中度過，在此期間，世界形勢日益惡化，過去似乎已成定局的勝利結(jié)果只是短暫的。

10.Hardly anyone was haunted by the fear of great wars.Hardly anyone thought of the nineteenth century as a brief interlude between past and future barbarism.幾乎無人因害怕大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)爭而提心吊膽，幾乎沒有人把十九世紀看作是野蠻過去和野蠻未來之間的小小插曲。16.Diversity is essential in spite of the fact that it precludes universal acceptance of a single gospel.多樣性盡管妨礙了對單一信條的普遍接受，但它卻是必不可少的。

17.Nearly three quarters of acentury ago, walking alone in the Tiergarten through melting snow under the coldly glittering March sun, I determined to write two series of books;one abstract, growing gradually more concrete;the other concrete, growing gradually more abstract.大約75年前，在三月寒冷的陽光下，我獨自走在冰雪消融的蒂爾加滕公園，并決定寫兩套叢書：抽象的那套逐漸變得更為具體；具體的那套逐漸變得更為抽象。

18.They were to be crowned by a synthesis, combining pure theory with a practical social philosophy.二者將用一種綜合法來完成-即把純理論與實用的社會哲學(xué)結(jié)合起來。

19.Freedom has come to be thought weakness, and tolerance has been compelled to wear the garb of treachery.自由已被視為軟弱，寬容已被迫穿上背叛的外衣。

22.I set out with a more or less religious belief in a Platonic eternal world, in which mathematics shone with a beauty like that of the last Cantos of the Paradiso.我開始近乎虔誠地相信柏拉圖的永恒世界，在這個永恒的世界里，數(shù)學(xué)就像《理想國》的最后詩篇一樣燦爛美麗。23.I may have conceived theoretical truth wrongly, but I was not wrong in thinking that there is such a thing, and that it deserves our allegiance.我或許曾錯誤地領(lǐng)悟了真理，但我堅信真理是存在的，而且值得我們?nèi)バе摇?/p>

24.Personal: to care for what is noble, for what is beautiful, for what is gentle;to allow moments of insight to give wisdom at more mundane times.我個人的希望是：去關(guān)注崇高之事，關(guān)注美好之事，關(guān)注高雅之事；讓片刻的頓悟在平凡的歲月中生智慧。

第六課※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 1.Money being tight, with other college-bound children in the family queue, the man had persuaded his daughter to accept the second university’s offer.由于家里經(jīng)濟并不寬裕，還有幾個弟弟妹妹要上大學(xué)，這位陌生人說服了他的大女兒選擇后者。

2.Her degree would put her within striking distance of the yellow brick road, but not physically on the road itself.Did this make her father the spawn of Satan？

她所拿的文憑也會是一塊敲門磚，可終究不是開門的那把金鑰匙。如今父親讓女兒做出這樣的選擇，是不是害了她呢？

4.I told him that I myself had graduated from a second-echelon Philadelphia university not unlike the one his daughter was entering, and had managed to carve out a nice little niche for myself.我告訴他我本人就是從二流的費城大學(xué)畢業(yè)的，和他女兒要就讀的那所差不多，憑借自己的努力我如今也算事業(yè)有成。

5.On this subject, I am completely tapped out.這個話題我是完全不想談了。6.I’d rather talk about cribbage.我寧可談?wù)劶埮朴螒颉?/p>

7.Parents such as these upwardly mobile chuckleheads exude an almost Prussian belligerence when announcing their children’s destinations, congratulating themselves on a job well done, while issuing a sotto voce taunt to parents of the less gifted.這些只知道往上爬的愚蠢父母得意地宣稱自己的子女要去哪里念書，陶醉在自己的成功之中，殊不知這種近乎普魯士式的挑釁做法，卻是對那些兒女并不出色的父母們的侮辱和嘲諷。8.Now we can get the heck out of here and move to Tuscany.我們就可以拍拍屁股走人，搬到意大利托斯卡納去享受人生了。

9.In real life, some children get the finest educations but still become first-class screw-ups.在現(xiàn)實生活中，有些孩子接受的是最好的教育，可還是成了一流垃圾。

10.A second, far more numerous class of obsessives consists of people who suddenly realize that their Brand X children aren’t going to make the cut.另一種偏執(zhí)狂父母數(shù)量更多，他們突然意識到孩子們不可能走那條他們規(guī)定好的路。

11.Seventeen years of unread textbooks, unvisited museums and untaken A.P.Courses are now finally taking their toll, and those grandiose delivery-room dreams of Amherst, Bard, and Duke are suddenly going up in smoke.十七年來沒有好好念課本，沒有參觀過博物館，沒有選修過跳級班的課程，現(xiàn)在報應(yīng)來了。想當(dāng)年孩子出生的時候，夢想著他們有朝一日進入名牌大學(xué)（阿姆赫斯特、巴德、杜克）的希望如今已灰飛煙滅。

12.Invariably, they are colleges you never heard of in towns no one wants to visit in states whose capitals only repeat winners on Jeopardy!can name.這些名字總是你聞所未聞的，所在的小鎮(zhèn)也是誰都不想去的，所處的州首府只有記憶力大賽的優(yōu)勝者才說得出。13.But once again, reality has a way of upsetting the worst laid plans of mice and Mensa.可是，現(xiàn)實總是一次又一次地證明了“人算不如天算”。

14.Now, whenever I am dragooned into the 30,000th interminable conversation about the collegeselection process I indicate that sedulous monitoring ofon-campus restaurant prices should be a vital component of the winnowing procedure.如今不論何時有人第三萬次強拉我沒完沒了地討論給孩子選哪所大學(xué)，我都會告訴他們一定要不辭辛勞地查清學(xué)校餐廳的價格，這個應(yīng)該是遴選學(xué)校的決定性因素。

第七課

para.1 sen.1)Every four years, when the Olympics roll around again, journalists seem automatically to recycle those misty-eyed notions about “Good Old Days”.每逢四年一度的奧運盛會，記者們似乎總會自然而然地把“過去的好時光”那些模糊的概念重新炒作一番。

(para.2 lines8-11)In fact, the mythology of a perfect Olympic is the modern invention of snobs and self-styled purists, perpetuated by sports writers---and television commentators at a loss to fill air time.事實上，曾有過完美的奧運會的神話只是現(xiàn)代的勢利小人和一群自封為純粹主義者的杜撰，通過體育文章撰稿人和轉(zhuǎn)播期間設(shè)法填補空白時間的電視評論員流傳下來。

(para.5 lines27-29)But these arbiters were often susceptible to financial enticements---and treats.這些比賽的主宰者往往經(jīng)不起金錢以及盛宴的誘惑。

(Para.7 lines 52-54)Promoters of minor track meets---which were often held to advertise local products(!)---would fork over plenty to have the hottest runners of the day merely show up.當(dāng)時，一些小型比賽---通常是為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品做廣告（?。?--的發(fā)起者，確實會向當(dāng)紅短跑明星支付大筆的酬金，請他們到場露露臉。

(P231, Para 11)Let us conclude this iconoclastic survey of ancient misbehavior with two rather bizarre anecdotes.上文概述了古代體育比賽中的種種舞弊行為，這些記載有悖于傳統(tǒng)觀點。我想用兩件異乎尋常的軼事對此做一小結(jié)。(para.13 lines 95-98)When he crossed the finish line, he was a little “high” on more than joy---having fortified himself along the road with swigs of sugared wine.盡管在沖過終點線時，他顯得與其說是興奮還不如說有點“醉醺醺”的——因為他在途中大量飲用摻了糖的葡萄酒以保持體力。

(para.14 lines 101-103)Just before President Teddy Roosevelt’s daughter was to give him his medal, it was discovered that Lorz had not, after all, gone the entire distance under his own steam.正當(dāng)特迪·羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的女兒給他頒獎之際，洛茲被發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有獨立跑完全程。

(para.14 lines 104-105)Having cramped up at about nine miles, he accepted a ride from a passing car.他在 9 英里處腿部抽筋，便搭乘了輛路過的汽車。

(para.19 lines 151-153)There is no need to conjecture about Dora Ratjen, the German athlete who just missed a gold medal in the women’s high jump in the notorious Olympics of 1936.然而，德國運動員朵拉·拉特金的性別是不容置疑的。在臭名昭著的 1936年奧運會上錯失了女子跳高金牌后，“她”隨后在這個項目中屢屢改寫世界紀錄。(P234, Para 20)I still do not share the pessimism of the writer whose most famous work has given him a near-franchise on the digit “1984”.我從內(nèi)心深處不贊同那位因一部名著而對“1984”這幾個數(shù)字幾乎享有特權(quán)的作家所持有的悲觀態(tài)度。

漢譯英： 第一課

要善于恭維他人，重要的一步就是要懂得為什么恭維會有助于你建立更好的人際關(guān)系。An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.恭維之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭維符合了人類行為的一個基本原則：人們渴望得到賞識。The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior： people crave being appreciated.盡管文化背景各不相同，但絕大多數(shù)人都有類似的想法。The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.在亞洲文化中，人們對群體賞識的渴求一般要強于對個體賞識的渴求。In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition.但不管怎樣，人們渴望賞識是普遍存在的。Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人認為工作本身帶來的樂趣要比外界賞識包括恭維更為重要。Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery.工作的樂趣也許是一種巨大的動力，但是即使是那些從工作中得到極大樂趣的人如科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家、攝影師也渴望得到恭維和認可。The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work — such as scientists, artists, and photographers — crave flattery and recognition.否則他們就不會去競爭諾貝爾獎或在重要的展覽會上展示他們的作品了。Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭維之所以奏效，還因為它與人們對認可的正常需要有關(guān)。Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized.盡管有一些關(guān)于恭維的書和文章問世，并對恭維極力進行宣揚，但是大多數(shù)人還是沒有得到應(yīng)有的賞識。Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve.很多人無論在工作上或在家里都很少受到贊美，所以對認可的渴求就更加強烈了。Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.第五課

就心理學(xué)方面而言，在老年階段有兩種危險要加以警惕，其一是過度沉湎于往事。Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age.One of these is undue absorption in the past.人活在回憶之中，活在對過去美好時光的惋惜之中，活在對已故友人的悲傷之中，都是不行的。It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.一個人的思想必須面向未來，面向那些值得做的事情。One’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done.這一點并不總是很容易做到；一個人的過去會逐步對他產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。This is not always easy;one's own past is a gradually increasing weight.他很容易自己想到，過去的情感比現(xiàn)在要強烈得多，過去的思維比現(xiàn)在要敏銳得多。It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen.如果確實如此，那么就應(yīng)該將它忘卻，如果它被忘卻了，就可能不是真的。If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.另一件應(yīng)該避免的事情是依戀年輕人，希望從他們身上汲取活力。The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality.當(dāng)你的孩子長大成人時，他們希望過自己的生活。When your children grow up they want to live their own lives.如果你繼續(xù)對他們關(guān)心備至，就像你對他們幼年時那樣，你可能會成為他們的負擔(dān)，除非他們對此無動于衷。If you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous.這并不是說你不應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們，但你對他們的關(guān)愛應(yīng)該是思想上的，如果可能的話，給他 們一點仁愛，但不要過分感情用事。This does not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one’s interest should be contemplative /(in mind)and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional.動物在幼仔一有能力照顧自己時就不再關(guān)心它們了。Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves.但人類由于嬰兒期較長的緣故，就難以做到這一點。But human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.第六課

在中國，很多父母都會為孩子能夠進入好學(xué)校而不遺余力地奔波，甚至花上大筆“擇校費”為孩子進入重點學(xué)校鋪路。In China, a large number of parents spare no efforts to work for selecting a better school for their children, and even spend a large sum of money as long as their children can go to the key schools.英國雖然國立中小學(xué)沒有重點與非重點之分，但各校教育質(zhì)量差異很大，In Britain,although there is no distinction between key public schools and non-key public schools, yet the quality of education in each school is of great difference.英國父母為了讓子女進入教育質(zhì)量好的學(xué)校，也在絞盡腦汁想辦法，其操心勞力、焦慮的程度絕不亞于中國的父母。Therefore, the parents also leave no stones unturned in order to find a better school for their children.The degree of their concern and anxieties is not less than that of Chinese parents.入學(xué)申請表是家長向?qū)W校提交的重要材料。The application forms are very important materials to get access to a school.在填寫入學(xué)申請表時，某些家長為了讓孩子能夠在好學(xué)校就讀，沒有如實交代家庭住址。In order to make their children have access to a better school, some parents don’t write their true home address when filling in application forms.英國每年都有數(shù)百起，甚至數(shù)千起這樣的入學(xué)申請舞弊事件，且家長們的手段越來越“高明”。Every year in Britain there are hundreds of or thousands of such cheating events and the ways of cheating are increasingly “wiser”.一些人用親戚的地址，一些人用辦公室的地址，有人正確填寫了家庭地址，但故意填錯了郵政編碼，因為他們知道這所學(xué)校是通過郵政編碼來計算家庭住址與學(xué)校之間的距離的。For example, some fill in the relatives’address or the office’s address instead, others write down the correct home address but with a wrong post code, because they know the school will calculate the distance between the school and home according to the post code.有些家長為了向?qū)W校出示家庭稅收憑證以證明其家庭地址，甚至真的到稅務(wù)所去為一個并非他們居住地的地址繳稅。Moreover, some parents even go to Tax Bureau to pay tax for a place where they don’t stay at all, so that they could get the tax payment receipt and present it to the school as a proof of valid home address.第七課

吸引大量觀眾的體育運動為人們觀賞青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一個窗口。Spectator sports provide an outlet/ a window for viewing the vitality of youth, speed, and strength.它所展示的技能水平強烈地吸引著人們。

The levels of skill displayed fascinate/attract people.男性之所以比女性更直接地認同這種運動，是因為他們的童年經(jīng)歷和比賽所展示的陽剛之氣。Men identify more directly than women with spectator sports because of their childhood experience and the macho nature of games.這種運動對男性來說，在心理上還有另外一種吸引力：因為他們是男人，有可能被召喚到賽場上，被要求打比賽或當(dāng)教練，去貢獻自己的一技之長。For men there is an additional attraction in their minds because since they are male they could be called on to the field, asked to contribute their playing or coaching skills.因此觀看這類比賽給他們的遐想提供了素材。Viewing sports thus provides the raw materials for their dreams.而女性在觀看比賽中也從他人身上間接地獲得了渴望取勝的滿足感，而且有更多的女性正積極地投身到競技體育中去。Nevertheless, women get indirectly from others the satisfaction from a desire to win than ever and more women are becoming active in competitive sports.到 20世紀70 年代初，體育愛好者們對比賽不斷增長的興趣，在電視聯(lián)播中得到了進一步加強，并把職業(yè)運動轉(zhuǎn)變成了利潤豐厚地商業(yè)活動。By the early 1970s, growing interest of fans in the games, heightened by network of television, had transformed /changed professional sports into lucrative business enterprises.結(jié)果，一些全新的俱樂部聯(lián)合會雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)出來，與現(xiàn)有的體育組織展開競爭，并以誘人的工資來吸引運動員加盟。As a result, entirely new leagues sprang up to compete with established organizations and lure away players with attractive salaries.隨著體育變得更像傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)活動，越來越多地運動員尋找他們的經(jīng)紀人，代表他們參加工資談判?，F(xiàn)在，職業(yè)體育運動已經(jīng)進入一個新時代。As sports became more like traditional businesses, more and more players turned to agents to represent them in salary negotiations.Now professional sports have entered a new era.

第二篇：新世紀研究生英語答案 詞匯

詞匯

1.Slowly the flood……(sank)；

2.Desert nights are……（clear）;

3.This is half……（rainfall）;

4.……(drought);12.He felt he did….(commitment to);2.The mystery ….(unsolved);3.There were over…(watchers);1.The company….(downsized);2.Churchill provided…(dynamic);is our….(self-image);5.Unless specfic…(counter-measures);3.We have calculated…(yield): 4.We were travel...(had guaranteed)6.The board….(unconscious);

5.shrubs,trees……（Flowering）;5o.They won’t…(inflict);.6.There were some……(loose);6.The Finance…(budget);

7.The small holes……（pores）;7.They insist….(priosrity);

8.We used to graze）;8.Ian drove up..(accelerating);

9.Your ……（spine）;9.It is dishonorable..(shirk);

10.Fire officers had……（crapped）;10.These small…(vitally);

11.I might actually……(venture);11.Would such…(jeopardize);

12.The valleys are……(fertile);12.When you go…(criterion):

1.fatigue is ……(Physical);1.Lemon juice….(acid);

….(accumulace);2.I my eyes..(shaded);

3.There is a great……(diversity);3.If one or …(knock-on);

4.Psychological tiredness…..(precipitated);5.These flowers…(banks);

5.His body is ……(muscular);6.We’out our(spacing);

6.Some fatigue has…(pathological);of…(band);

7.Prolonged fatigue …..(symptomatic);8.We want …(needles);

.(vigorous);9.Devices in the..(filter);

….(psychologically);10.Mountain climbers..(altitudes);

….(Anxiety);11.The data was…(variables):

11.He feels completely….(restored);12.Reproduction is…(organism);

12.Having had a good…..(refreshed);1.The results of…(applied):

1.Rural communities…..(uniform);2.He had hurt…(repentance);

2.On a clear…(recognize/distinguish);3.The heavy….(penetrate);

4.The comedian…(monkey-like);

4.The tune was…..(recognized);5.She had almost..(contrast);

5.This stamp is ….(unique);6.We are really…(impressed):

6.Jack enjoys playing….(outlet);7.We are really…(passionate);

7.A child must….(tactile);8.The English…(awakened);

8.Both drvers and ….(rigid);9.The silence..(succeeded);

9.My son used….(secure);10.The roses…(blossoms);

10.Some language …(acquisition);11.On Christmas..(expectant);

11.Learning together…(fruitful);12.His friends…(opportunity);

12.The on which…(foundation): 1.Britain’s head….(monarch);,I did not….(as a matter of fact);2.Elizabeth II…(throne);

2.At this time…(are plagued): 3.She was …(ambassador):

3.The poem handles….(versus);4.George Bush….(preceded);

the likely….(have been refiecting 5.Crude oil is….(refined): on);6.Fighting broke….(rival):

5.It’s no use….(positive);7.As a mayor,…(functions);

.(is implementing);8.What is so …(efficiency);

7.Most universities….(will enroll);9.The quality of…(inspiration):

8.American culture..(has been enriched)10.They bought…(spitting);

9.His father ….(aspiration);11.The skaters…(grace);

10.A good historian….(academic);12.Storing berbs in….(preserre);

11.The news came…..(well-informed);1.He has a….(circle)7.He had….(rapport);…(flashed);9.Agriculture,the…(dominance);10.The slogans…(disinterest);11.Someone who….(undemonstrative);12.He ….(positioned);1.Professor Jones….(recognized);2.He’s always….(credited);3.The film….(features);4.we admired the…(expertise);5.The fire cause….(considerable);6.Students are not…(supervision);7.The toy was….(flaw);8.Charities such …..(recruit);9.It’s really ….(twist);10.Migration into…(strain);11.The closure of …..(devastate);12.Libraries are…..(budget);

第三篇：研究生綜合英語答案unit5

UNIT5

I.Comprehension check

i.1.T 2.F3.T4.F5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T9.T10.T

ii.1-5 BAAACD6-10 DCBAB

iii.Close

1-5 ADBAA6-10 DDCBA11-15 CCADB16-20 DCABA

iv.Translation

1.It is generally accepted that upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to theeducation of the child in school

2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of the public relations.3.Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday’s party two years ago.They have been

communicating each other by e-mail since then.The more Jeff knows Rose, the more helikes her

4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the

laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases

5.Similarly /likewise, they insufficiently treated /they did not sufficiently treat the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one

hand, and has caused the inflation on the other.

第四篇：研究生學(xué)年小結(jié)

時光飛逝，一轉(zhuǎn)眼我已經(jīng)是一名三年級的研究生了?；厥走^去的一年，我覺得還是比較充實而有意義的，有很多收獲，當(dāng)然也有失落。總的來說自己成熟了很多。在這里對自己過去一年的學(xué)習(xí)、生活、科研及社會工作等做一個小結(jié)，目的是總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處，以利于今后繼續(xù)發(fā)揚優(yōu)點，彌補不足，為將來適應(yīng)社會做好準(zhǔn)備，把自己的人生道路走得更穩(wěn)、更好，更快成材以服務(wù)于祖國和人民。

先從政治思想和道德品質(zhì)方面談?wù)勎疫@一年來的認識和收獲。我在政治上、思想上一直積極要求進步，早在中學(xué)時代就積極了解中國共產(chǎn)黨，并向黨組織靠攏。進入北大后，通過參加業(yè)余黨校和入黨積極分子培訓(xùn)班的學(xué)習(xí)，我對建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義理論和黨的基本路線有了較深刻的認識，樹立了堅定的共產(chǎn)主義信念，并于年月光榮加入了中國共產(chǎn)黨。經(jīng)過黨組織年預(yù)備期的考察，又于年月如期轉(zhuǎn)為正式黨員。我既然決心永遠堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，決心為共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)奮斗終身，也就決心要做一名合格的、模范的共產(chǎn)黨員，在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、思想上起帶頭作用，特別上在政治上起先鋒模范作用。在實際生活中，我就是這么做的。自入黨以來，我時刻以共產(chǎn)黨員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴格要求自己，擁護黨的綱領(lǐng)，執(zhí)行黨的決議，履行黨員的義務(wù)，遵守黨的紀律在群眾中樹立了一個共產(chǎn)黨員的良好形象。

年月日是北京大學(xué)建校一百周年的紀念日。在迎接和慶祝北京大學(xué)一百周年校慶的過程中，我對北大傳統(tǒng)和北大精神有了較深刻的認識：在北大一百年的歷史中，北大始終站在近代中國革命的前列，并且集中了一批學(xué)有專長的專家、學(xué)者，為中國的學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展作出了很大貢獻。在北大“愛國進步民主科學(xué)”的傳統(tǒng)中，愛國是基礎(chǔ)，自己無論做什么，無論在哪里，只有以國家、人民的利益為重，適應(yīng)社會、歷史的發(fā)展要求，才能實現(xiàn)自身的價值，才能促進自身的發(fā)展。近代中國的兩大歷史任務(wù)，我們的革命前輩已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了第一個任務(wù)，即爭取了民族獨立和人民解放，為社會主義建設(shè)開辟了道路。為此，愛國的北大人做出了其獨特的歷史貢獻。中國的民主革命運動，馬克思主義在中國的傳播，“五·四”運動，中國共產(chǎn)黨的建立……北大都起了重大作用。今天，我們的任務(wù)是建設(shè)社會主義，振興中華，使國家富強，人民富裕。這個歷史重擔(dān)落在了我們這一代跨世紀青年身上，青年一代應(yīng)該具有歷史責(zé)任感，為實現(xiàn)這一歷史任務(wù)而奮斗。作為北大人，對母校最大的貢獻就是幫助北大建成世界一流大學(xué)；作為中國人，對祖國最大的貢獻就是幫助中國實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義，把中國建設(shè)成為四個現(xiàn)代化的強國，使全國人民都過上富裕的生活。

由于一年級已經(jīng)獲得了研究生應(yīng)完成的學(xué)分，因此從第二年起主要是進行科研工作。我從去年初開始進入實驗室工作，廣泛查詢了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的文獻資料，并完成了實驗材料的準(zhǔn)備。雖然準(zhǔn)備實驗材料的過程非常辛苦，而且遇到了很多困難，但是我認為作為一個青年學(xué)生，經(jīng)受一些鍛煉是有好處的，何況這是我的學(xué)業(yè)范圍內(nèi)的本職工作，所以我也就以苦為樂了。通過幾個月對實驗方法的探索，雖然沒有得到較多正面的結(jié)果，但也積累了一些數(shù)據(jù)，為進一步的研究提供了一些依據(jù)。除了做好自己的實驗，我還幫助導(dǎo)師做一些日常工作，例如實驗室的儀器管理等。

在學(xué)習(xí)和科研工作之余，我還熱心社會工作，積極為同學(xué)服務(wù)。盡管學(xué)業(yè)和科研任務(wù)繁重，但為了配合院學(xué)生工作組老師做好學(xué)生工作，我服從組織安排，在團學(xué)聯(lián)中擔(dān)任學(xué)生工作助理。高度的責(zé)任心和使命感促使我在工作中勇挑重擔(dān)，堅決地執(zhí)行黨的教育方針，認真完成好每一項工作任務(wù)，并注意在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)、提高。我還幫助學(xué)工組的老師順利完成每學(xué)期的獎、助學(xué)金發(fā)放工作。在迎接和慶祝北京大學(xué)百年校慶的各項活動中，我積極配合學(xué)校和學(xué)院，充分貢獻自己的力量。校慶期間，我配合院里的老師圓滿完成了生命科學(xué)學(xué)院院長聯(lián)席會議的會務(wù)工作，還配合學(xué)工組的老師組織學(xué)生參加校慶的各項慶?；顒印Ｈツ昴瓿?，我應(yīng)聘成為學(xué)校人事處的學(xué)生秘書，在那里我注意培養(yǎng)自己穩(wěn)重、嚴謹?shù)墓ぷ髯黠L(fēng)。去年底我與上一屆團學(xué)聯(lián)成員合作，順利完成了團學(xué)聯(lián)的換屆選舉工作，組成了工作力較強、團結(jié)協(xié)作的新一屆團學(xué)聯(lián)。

今年是很有紀念意義的一年，好幾件大事都在今年發(fā)生：五四運動周年，建國周年，澳門回歸祖國。我積極參加有關(guān)的紀念活動，并從中受到了愛國主義教育。月日，以美國為首的北約悍然轟炸了我國駐南斯拉夫大使館，激起了我國人民的強烈憤慨，同時也激發(fā)了全國人民的愛國熱情。我和北大的其他同學(xué)一道，通過游行、貼海報等各種合法形式表達了我們青年學(xué)生對北約的野蠻暴行的強烈憤慨，以及對犧牲烈士的悼念和崇敬之情。

上面我總結(jié)了自己過去一年的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活，主要是自己的收獲和今后要繼續(xù)發(fā)揚的優(yōu)點。當(dāng)然，我也存在一些不足之處，例如，有時工作還缺乏主動性和創(chuàng)新精神，這是我在以后要特別注意提高的地方。

新的一學(xué)年已經(jīng)開始了，我在總結(jié)過去一年的同時也做好了新一年的打算。在即將畢業(yè)的最后一年里，我的主要精力應(yīng)放在科研任務(wù)和完成畢業(yè)論文上，但我要合理安排好實驗時間，繼續(xù)配合院學(xué)工組的老師做好學(xué)生工作。

第五篇：研究生小結(jié)

小結(jié)

光陰似箭，轉(zhuǎn)眼間我已經(jīng)是一名研二的學(xué)生了?；厥走^去的一年，我覺得還是比較充實而有意義的，有很多收獲。在此我將對自己過去一年的思想、科研學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面做一個小結(jié)，以便總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處，并在今后繼續(xù)發(fā)揚優(yōu)點，彌補不足，為將來更快更好更穩(wěn)的適應(yīng)社會做好準(zhǔn)備。

在思想方面，作為一名正式中共黨員，我時刻關(guān)心國際國內(nèi)大事，始終在黨性上保持與黨中央的高度一致，積極擁護黨和國家的各項路線、方針、政策，自覺遵守法律、法規(guī)和學(xué)校的各項章程制度。我始終不忘黨的宗旨，時刻以一名共產(chǎn)黨員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴格要求自我，約束自我，用科學(xué)發(fā)展觀來認識世界，認識社會，清醒地意識到自己所擔(dān)負的社會責(zé)任。在這一年中，我對個人的人生理想和奮斗目標(biāo)有了更加清晰和成熟的認識和定位。

在科研學(xué)習(xí)方面，我按時按質(zhì)按量的完成各專業(yè)學(xué)科的作業(yè)，認真學(xué)習(xí)英語并通過了大學(xué)英語六級考試。同時，我閱讀了一定量的與本專業(yè)相關(guān)的書籍和論文，根據(jù)自身研究方向的要求，有針對性的學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)核心課程，并在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，積極參與到科研活動中，努力配合老師和師兄完成了科研項目的試驗，增強自己的實踐動手能力。在后續(xù)的科研內(nèi)容中，認真查閱相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)資料和參考書籍，處理并分析實驗數(shù)據(jù)，為接下來的論文撰寫做好準(zhǔn)備。在生活中，我嚴格要求自己，無不良作風(fēng)，有良好的生活習(xí)慣。作為班里的成員，我為人處世和善熱情，和同學(xué)關(guān)系融洽，尊敬師長，并積極參加學(xué)校各種文體活動，在自己力作能及的范圍內(nèi)積極幫助需要幫助的人。

在過去的一年中我收獲頗豐，從學(xué)業(yè)、科研工作，到個人素養(yǎng)，都得到了充分的培養(yǎng)和鍛煉，是充實而有意義的一年。在以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，我將繼續(xù)保持并發(fā)揚嚴謹治學(xué)的作風(fēng)，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，揚長避短，爭取取得更大的成績。

XX學(xué)院XX級研究生

XX（學(xué)號）

XX年XX月XX日