第一篇：研究生英語

5.The Positive and Negative Aspects of Skyscrapers

In recent years with fast economic growth, many skyscrapers have appeared in big cities of China.People’s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.Some think of them as a sign of economic progress and a miracle of modern architecture.They also believe that building skyscrapers helps to solve the problem of the growing scarcity of land in the city, for they can obtain the maximum space per square meter of ground and meanwhile offer to the tenants offices and apartments that please them.Yet others speak of the problems skyscrapers have brought.They complain that the monstrous edifices interfere with television reception, blot out the sun and create many dark sunless streets.Besides, excessively large masses of human beings working in a single gigantic building overburden public transportation.Lightening, heating, and air conditioning strain energy supplies, to the extent that skyscrapers become lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power.Worst of all, their reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films raise the temperature of the surrounding air.With these problems and the effect the skyscraper has exerted on the environment, more and more people have begun to wonder whether skyscrapers are necessary or desirable.6.If There Were No Advertisements

Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai.They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash message to us in coloured lights all night.Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising.They often cite in illustration of it in attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim.They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers' interest, why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to noticed the contribution advertising makes to our society.Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one.Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient.And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programme is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can’t imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements.

第二篇：研究生英語

1.I have the great honor to inform you of your being enrolled by Jiaying University.我很榮幸的告訴你，你被嘉英大學錄取了

2.My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once.我建議他立刻戒煙

3.China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world.中國成功的爆炸了第一顆原子彈，這在世界上引起了強烈反響

4.I am an amateur actor.He is a better player than I.我是業(yè)余演員，他演的比我好

5.He had been the ruler of that region for as long as twenty years.。他統(tǒng)治那個地區(qū)20年了

6.I am no drinker, nor smoker.我不喝酒也不抽煙

7.He is a good listener and everybody likes to talk with him.他善于聆聽，每個人都喜歡跟他交談

8.A well-dressed teacher, who looked and talked like a southerner, came into the classroom.一個衣冠楚楚的老師走進了教室，他外表和談吐像個南方人

9.In his speech he laid special stress on improving the quality of the products.他在演講中特別強調了要提高產(chǎn)品質量

10.Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty.山區(qū)的千萬人民終于擺脫了貧困

11.We are convinced that with the joint efforts of our two countries, the friendly relations and cooperation between us will develop further.我們堅信，在我們兩國共同努力下，兩國的合作關系一定能發(fā)展的更遠

12.I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.我非常感謝我的父親，在我小時候他總是不斷的鼓勵我

第三篇：研究生 英語教學大綱

全日制教育碩士專業(yè)學位研究生

課程教學大綱

課程名稱

研究生英語教學大綱

課程編號

84201101

授課對象

全日制教育碩士

課程類型

學位基礎課程

學

時

36學時

學

分

2學分

開課單位

教師教育學院

制訂時間

二〇一二年九月

學科學位與研究生處制

研究生英語教學大綱

課程名稱：英語 課程編號：84201105 英文名稱：

授課對象：全日制教育碩士研究生 課程類型：學位基礎課程 學 時：36學時 學 分：2學分

一、課程概述

（一）課程性質

《中小學教育研究方法》是教育碩士專業(yè)的一門學位基礎課程，是教育管理方向、學科教學方向的必修課程。

（二）基本理念

該課程旨在向學生介紹教育研究的基本方法，提高應用教育理論研究和解決教育實踐有關問題的能力，為我國教育的改革與發(fā)展培養(yǎng)具有研究素養(yǎng)的專家型教師。本課程要求學生結合學位論文的寫作，主動參加教育研究實踐，并在教育研究實踐中，運用所學的內容，進行教育研究的選題、設計、實施的實際操作，提高運用教育科學研究方法的能力。

（三）設計思路

本課程教學包括原理講授、案例分析、實踐作業(yè)、實地研究幾個模塊。通過收集、整理、分析研究資料，體驗研究過程，提升學生閱讀文獻、問題解決、邏輯思考、資料收集、整合分析、論說敘理等研究能力，養(yǎng)成獨立思考、自我激勵、克服困難、遵循研究倫理等研究態(tài)度。

二、課程目標

（一）總體目標

本課程是實踐性與理論性并重的專業(yè)課程。課程目標是結合課程論文以及學位論文的寫作，通過教育研究的選題、研究成果綜述、研究設計、問卷設計與實施、課堂觀察、行動研究以及學術論文的撰寫等學習與實踐，掌握教育研究的基本理論、一般步驟及主要方法，明確教育研究的基本程序與規(guī)范，提高運用教育研究方法的能力，從而提高運用教育理論分析和解決教育實踐問題的能力，初步形成學生問題中心的研究意識和嚴謹認真的研究態(tài)度。

（二）具體目標

1、通過本課程的學習，學生初步了解教育研究的一般原理，基本掌握教育研究的一般過程和主要研究方法的程序性知識。

2、通過本課程的學習，學生學會科學地提出問題、閱讀研究文獻、形成理論假說、設計研究方案、編制和使用收集資料的工具與方法、使用統(tǒng)計工具和程序分析資料、撰寫規(guī)范的科研論文、學位論文。

3、能夠使用上述技能對他人和自己的研究成果進行評價。非外語專業(yè)研究生英語教學大綱

一、總 則

為了保證達到《中華人民共和國學位條例暫行實施辦法》中規(guī)定的外國語要求，進行非外語專業(yè)研究生外語課程的教學工作，特制定本大綱。

研究生外語教學的宗旨是為了使學生掌握外語這門工具，進行本專業(yè)的學習、研究與國際交流，為我國的社會主義建設服務。在教學中要堅持從實際出發(fā)、學以致用的原則，培養(yǎng)和提高研究生運用外語的能力。

二、教學對象

本大綱的教學對象是非外語專業(yè)的碩士研究生(以下簡稱碩士生)。

三、教學目的

碩士生外語教學的目的是培養(yǎng)學生具有較熟練的閱讀能力，一定 的寫、譯能力和基本的聽、說能力，能夠以外語為工具進行本專業(yè)的學習和研究。對聽、說能力要求較高的專業(yè)，可根據(jù)需要，加強聽、說能力的培養(yǎng)。

四、教學要求 1.詞匯

理解性掌握5000個左右的常用單詞及500個左右常用詞組，復用性掌握其中2000個左右的基本詞。認知120個左右常用詞根和詞綴，并能根據(jù)構詞法識別派生詞。

2.語法

能較熟練地運用語法知識，能理解語法結構復雜的長難句。3.讀

掌握并能運用各項閱讀技能(如概括中心思想，猜詞悟意，預見，推理和推論等)，具有語篇水平的分析能力。能較順利地閱讀并正確理解有相當難度的一般性題材文章和其它讀物，速度達到每分鐘60—70詞，讀后能夠理解中心思想及內容。計時閱讀難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)2%的材料，速度達到每分鐘100—120詞，讀后能理解中心思想及主要內容。

4.寫

掌握基本寫作技能(如文章結構、段落展開和起承轉合等)。能按具體要求，在1小時內寫出250詞左右的短文(如文章摘要和常用應用文等)，正確表達思想，語意連貫，無重大語言錯誤。

5.譯

1)英譯漢：能借助詞典，將有相當難度的一般性題材文章譯成漢語，理解正確，譯文達意。筆譯速度達到每小時350個左右英文詞。

2)漢譯英：能借助詞典，將一般難度的短文譯成外語，無重大語言錯誤，筆譯速度達到每小時250個左右漢字。

6.聽

對題材熟悉、難度不大、基本上沒有生詞、語速為每分鐘120詞的聽力材料，一遍可以聽懂，理解中心思想和主要內容。

7.說

能進行簡單的日常對話。稍加準備，能就所討論的問題進行1—2分鐘的連續(xù)發(fā)言，表達思想基本清楚。

五、教學安排

研究生公共外語教學時數(shù)為108學時，安排在第一學年進行。

六、考試

碩士生外語學位課程考試應該全面反映本大綱的各項教學要求，單獨組織考試和評分，每學期舉行一次。考試不通過者，可在下一次學位課程考試時補考。

四、教學方式及方法

在教學實施方式上，體現(xiàn)自主學習、合作學習、研究性學習，采取課堂講授、課堂討論、田野研究、實地分析等方式教學。做到“兩基于、三結合、四環(huán)節(jié)”。

兩基于：基于問題的專題學習，基于任務驅動的課程學習。三結合：提倡集中授課與平時自學相結合，班級授課與個別指導相結合，理論教學與實踐訓練相結合。

四環(huán)節(jié)：基于問題的文獻綜述——團隊研討——專題指導——學習成果（課程論文、案例分析、觀察報告、調查研究等）

五、實施建議

（一）教學組織建議

理論學習、實踐活動并重，學生在教師的引導下，結合學位論文的寫作，進行一次完整的選題、收集與分析教育問題的資料、撰寫研究結果的研究過程，使理論講授與實踐活動結合起來，感性認識與理性認識結合起來，突出學生實踐能力的培養(yǎng)，提高教學的有效性。

運用講授法進行系統(tǒng)的理論學習，運用案例分析、小組合作探究、實踐操作、作業(yè)、論文等方式，讓學生掌握教育研究方法在教育實踐活動中的操作技術，形成初步的教育科學研究能力以及研究意識。充分運用現(xiàn)代多媒體教學資源，提高教學實效。運用學校圖書資源、網(wǎng)絡資源以及中小學基地，為學生提供教育科學研究必要的文獻資源與實踐基地。

（二）考核方式

考試。形成性評價與終結性評價相結合。形成性評價指對學生學習過程的評價（包括考勤、課堂參與、平時作業(yè)）等形式，該部分占40%。終結性評價是指課程結束后以課程論文的形式進行評價，主要以學生研究論文或研究報告考查學生對本課程的基本知識、基本原理的掌握，以及運用所學知識分析實際問題的能力，該部分占60%。

（三）教材選用

楊小微主編：教育研究的原理與方法.華東師范大學出版社，2010。

（四）課外學習資源和案例教學資源等 建立課程資源庫。具體包括以下內容：

1.課程教學指導文件：課程教學大綱（含考試大綱）

2.課程授課資源：課程電子教案、授課課件、自學輔導指南；在網(wǎng)絡教學中開設自學輔導，使學生能夠通過網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)簡單的自我測試，系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)測試結果向學生推薦學習內容，還可以收集學生遇到的問題，自動判斷問題的原因，給出學習建議，輔助教師建設完善系統(tǒng)的知識庫，提高課程輔導的層次與水平。

六、閱讀文獻

[1]裴娣娜著.教育研究方法導論.安徽教育出版社.1995 [2]袁振國主編.教育研究方法.高等教育出版社.2000 [3]陳時見.教育研究方法.高等教育出版社.2002 [4](美)威廉〃維爾斯曼著.袁振國主譯.教育研究方法導論.教育科學出版社.1997

[5]胡東芳.教育研究方法:哲理故事與研究智慧.華東師范大學出版社.2009 [6]劉良華.教育研究方法專題與案例.華東師范大學出版社.2007 [7]瞿葆奎主編.教育學文集〃教育研究方法.人民教育出版.1988 [8]馬云鵬.教育科學研究方法.東北師范大學出版社.2001.6 [9]陳向明主編.如何成為質的研究者.教育科學出版社.2004 [10]陳向明著.教師如何作質的研究.教育科學出版社.2001 [11]鄭金洲著.教師如何做研究.華東師范大學出版社.2005 [12]鄭金洲主編.中小學教育科研指導叢書.教育科學出版社.2004 [13]謝春風.時俊卿主編.新課程下的教育研究方法與策略.首都師范大學出版社.2004 [14]李秉德主編.教育科學研究方法.人民教育出版社.1998

執(zhí)筆人簽字：

學位評定分委員會審核意見：

院（系）學位評定分委員主席簽字：（公章）年 月 [15]劉志軍主編.教育研究方法基礎.人民教育出版社.2006 7

第四篇：研究生英語演講稿

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Zhang Botao, I am from Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.When I stand here to deliver my speech, I’m a little worried about my cell phone and also yours.I’m afraid that one of them may suddenly ring loudly so that my fascinating speech will probably be interrupted by SIMENS, NOKIA, MOTOROLA or pANDA.And this is just one possible result caused by economic globalization.No matter if you admit it or not, we are now all in a global village and economic globalization is here to stay.Nowadays, economic globalization is being referred to more and more.I don’t know who first invented the word, but undoubtedly, it is steadily and inexorably becoming more and more common and important.It covers our world so quickly, just like influenza.As Charles Darwin noted: Survival of the fittest.In order to adapt to this great and global reform, I think, there must be something important and urgent we need to do, for every nation, every corporation, and even to every person.First, take me for an example.Just ten years ago, I did not know what a computer was, let alone what it can do.But since 2001, I cannot live without my computer, just like I can’t live without my cell phone!Of course, these great changes are derived from economic globalization, and the rapid development of China.For every Chinese man like me, these rapid changes mean great challenge: Because of economic globalization, many new technologies rushed into China without translation;Because of economic globalization, many unknown software appeared on our desks;And, because of the economic globalization, we must hasten our rhythm of living, working and even resting.The speed of the development of China has been tremendously accelerated, so if we don’t want to be elapsed from this great tidal wave of development, we must understand the meaning of this phrase very clearly: One is never too old to learn.Second, to an enterprise in China, it also means a problem concerning survival.Our entrance to WTO has paved the way for many super universal corporation

s to enter the economic market of China.This means the competition in our domestic market will be much more brutal than ever before.If our state enterprises and other companies don’t adjust to this global reform and get used to the more and more cruel competition, surely they will be elapsed in this blood-red economic battle.If you want your company to stand up at last, I think the most important thing for you to do is that, “Firm your confidence and welcome the great coming challenge.”

Third, as globalization is gradually knitting separate national economies into a single one, if one nation would like to stand up and develop during these global changes, it must effectively carry out some economical and political reforms.For example, reducing the tax to attract more international organizations to invest in our country, or do some political reforms, to cater for some important international organizations.Maintaining an average 8% economic increase rate per year needs not only effective and promising economic policy, but also the prudent leadership.Economic globalization brings us not only a great challenge, but also a great chance to develop.It brings us a great potential of international corporations and makes them take roots and develop in China.And this will create new job opportunities for our huge labor market.If we can strengthen ourselves and take the chance, I promise, China’s development will be hastened greatly, and China will become the leader of economic globalization of the world!

by botao

第五篇：研究生英語作業(yè)

Hello,everyone,today our group discuss the topic of the difficulty of college students’ employment

First of all, please allow me to introduce the current employment situation of college students roughly in China.Is a good job hard to find for us? Is it hard?yes,it is hard,it is so hard?。。。?！!

When I was a child, college students have almost no pressure in employment.so We only need to study hard to admit to the university, then we could find a good job after graduation.But now, it is daydreaming.The current situation is so bad that the children cry sadly.On one hand,Due to unable to find a suitable job,many graduated college students have to sweep the street as cleaning workers and some others go back home to sell sweet potatoes

On the other hand, Because demand exceeds supply, some enterprises recruitment conditions became increasingly harsh, and even a little funny.for example, if your blood type is not O or the zodiac sign is not Virgo,then it’s so sorry that you do not meet the recruitment conditions

In conclusion, college students employment situation is very grim.What is the cause of it,thenAlisa will be detailed to introduce the reason