第一篇：安徽景點英文導游詞

安徽黃山英文導游詞

Friends, hello!Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view,(747 years)has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history successively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected “the Huangshan Mountain Will”.This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest(1,864 meters), the light goes against is next(1,841 meters), the day all peak rank(1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak(1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.Under, I “four certainly” separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.Said Huangshan Mountain “four certainly”, arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to express admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one “certainly”.Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownness higher some having “fly the stone”, “immortal play chess”, “the magpie ascend the plum”, “the monkey view sea”, “immortal expose to the sun the boots”, “the Penglai three islands”, “the golden rooster are called the fontanel” and so on.These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelous exquisite;Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if “the golden rooster was called the fontanel” also to call “five old heavens all”, “the magpie to ascend the plum” also to be called “immortal to refer to the road” is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if “the monkey view sea” also is called “the monkey to look peace” then is.Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls “Yellow Sea”.This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book--Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called “Yellow Sea”.Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special “the sea” has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, “Yellow Sea” this name is worthy of the name.Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink;Crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other across a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.Besides “four certainly”, Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall.“In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring”, is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having “Kowloon waterfall”, “person character waterfall” and “rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall”.Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant;Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall;Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九華山 Jiuhuashan

（also called “Mount Jiuhua”, literally “Nine Glorious Mountains”)

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha(known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.九華山的歷史

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589)at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503;Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713;During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board “Huacheng”.Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty;decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties;slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties;and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.天柱山

Tourists friends :

Hello everyone!Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happiness!

(Brief day trip travel arrangements)Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters(mainly built with materials, architectural features)columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient “Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain” characters is the late president of the Buddhist Association of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in “Records of the Historian” documented the Han dynasty southern tour : “Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue.” AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient “Nanyue” after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.We all know Anhui “Wan”, the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? “Wan” in the ancient books and the “yipping” GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called “Wan country.” Management of Anhui is a countess doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, “Wan” in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, “Wan” This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original “Anhui public statues”--but he Anhui “ancestors” yo!We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called “Buried Hill.” Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a “seven mountains two hours, a water fields” Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as “get in a column.” Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were assessed for the state 4a-class tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens “Chinese famous 10” selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the “top 10 Chinese famous” sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-class, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!

Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here fossils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as “ancient vertebrate fossils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals”, as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County--One is known as the “long poem Zhi Sheng,” the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems “to work”, we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a “Romeo and Juliet” inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill;another that is the oldest “Xue Kong Cultural Relics”, as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is less than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the “Xue gang culture.” Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui...modern, “Emblem class leader”, “Beijing Opera originator” Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary “acrobatics Queen's” summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 passengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a “lonely Tianzhu Mountain”, the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.游客朋友們：

大家好！歡迎大家來天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社導游，大家叫我x導好了，為我們開車的是xx旅游公司x師傅，請大家記住車牌號碼。我和x師傅盡力為大家做好服務。祝大家在潛山期間開開心心！

（簡述當日游程安排）

我們旅游車行進在105國道。從縣城進入天柱山的這一段稱為天柱大道。大家請看前方，矗立著一座高大的門樓建筑，這就是天柱山標志性大門。大門高 米，主門跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻著盤龍紋飾。門頭上的“古南岳天柱山”幾個大字是已故的中國佛教協會會長趙樸初先生題寫的，這是樸老生前最后一幅墨寶。這座標志性建筑總投資近300萬元，1999年竣工。

天柱山為什么又稱古南岳呢？據有關史料記載，中國五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的無懷氏，距今已五千余年，那時天柱山已被封為南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，漢武帝劉徹南巡登臨天柱山，筑壇祭岳。同行的司馬遷在《史記》中記載了漢武帝這次南巡活動：“登禮潛之天柱山，號曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝為開拓南疆，改封湖南衡山為南岳，從此天柱山以“古南岳”之名傳之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民間，天柱山又被稱為萬歲山，簡稱萬山。

大家都知道安徽省簡稱“皖”，皖有怎樣的來歷呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古書上與“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我們天柱山地區自古以來山青水秀好風光，這樣美麗的地方，周天子封了一個名符其實的名稱叫“皖國”。治理皖國的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政績，后人為紀念他，尊稱他為皖公，在天柱山建了皖公廟。天柱山也隨之稱為皖公山，又叫皖山，流經天柱山下的大河稱為皖水，皖水注入長江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的歷史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”這樣一個既具有悠久歷史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作為省份簡稱。我們登上天柱山后，可以一睹渾然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”喲！

我們潛山縣名也來源于天柱山。因為天柱山主峰周圍有40多座群峰環拱簇擁著，主峰潛伏隱藏著讓人不得輕易相見，因此，天柱山又叫作“潛山”。潛山縣隸屬于安慶市，57萬人口，面積1686平方公里，是一個“七山一水二分田”的山區縣。縣境西北部是大別山余脈，多高山峻嶺，幽壑深澗，自然環境險惡造就了自然風光綺麗。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄偉峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱風光，雄奇靈秀，自古以來就是中國歷史文化名山。自然風光迤邐，人文景觀豐富，主景區面積82.46平方公里，保護區面積333平方公里。1982年被國務院公布為首批國家重點風景名勝區之一，1992年列為國家森林公園，2000年被評定為國家4a級旅游區和全國文明森林公園。2003年在最受網友推崇的“中華十大名山”評選活動中，天柱山名列“中華十大名山”第六位。縣境內還有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大別山第三高峰。山高水長、景美境幽是潛山縣生態環境的寫照。這里的水質和空氣質量都是一流的，游客朋友們，到了潛山，就到了綠色植物庫，進了天然大氧吧！

潛山無處不是風景，無處不是文化。這里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考證為“古脊椎動物化石的寶地，亞洲哺乳類的發源地”，也是古人類的起源地之一。人類祖先在這里創造了燦爛的文明。有一年高考就有兩道試題考到了潛山縣歷史文化——一是被稱為“長詩之圣”的我國漢樂府敘事詩《孔雀東南飛》，大家都熟誦這首千古絕唱，但有著東方“羅米歐與朱麗葉”之譽的凄美動人的愛情故事誕生地在潛山縣卻鮮為人知；另一道題是新石器時代的“薛家崗文化遺址”，這個著名的遺址就在潛山縣王河鎮，距離縣城不足10公里，是國務院批準公布的國家重點文物保護單位。遺址出土的兩千多件珍貴文物，包含著別具一格的文化內涵，代表著獨樹一幟的文化類型，被中科院命名為“薛家崗文化”。大家試想一下，一張全國高考的試卷就有兩道題的內容與潛山相關，這不能不讓大家驚嘆潛山的歷史源遠流長，文化積淀深厚，影響之大。歷代名人雅士、達官顯貴鐘情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、蘇軾、黃庭堅、陸游、楊萬里等大家都曾游歷天柱，飽覽勝境，唱懷詠誦，刻石勒名，留下了許多傳世詩文和人文景觀。天柱靈氣也孕育了一代代的潛山人，自古這里人才輩出。東漢大魔術家、中國煉丹術創始人左慈，三國時著名數學家、天文學家王蕃，晚唐著名詩人曹松，宋代宰相、文學家王珪??在近現代，有“徽班領袖”、“京劇鼻祖”程長庚，有通俗文學大師張恨水，還有當代的“雜技皇后”夏菊花，黃梅戲新秀韓再芬。一方水土養一方人，這就是地靈人杰吧！

經過二十多年的開發建設，天柱山八大景區現已開發、開放六大景區，旅游服務設施有了極大改善，天柱山的知名度和美譽度越來越高，到天柱山的游客人數逐年遞增，現年接待游客量約80萬人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生筆下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游經濟成為我們潛山縣富民興縣的支柱產業。

新四軍軍部舊址英文導游詞

memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四軍軍部舊址紀念館中國文化產業網Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882

The New Fourth Army(traditional Chinese: 新四軍;simplified Chinese: 新四軍;pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn)was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River(Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with “N4A” and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War(1937-1945).In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.

第二篇：安徽景點導游詞

優秀的導游詞不僅能使游客影響深刻，也會激起游客對當地景點文化的興趣，加深對景點的好感。下面是小編整理的有關于安徽景點導游詞范文的全部內容了，希望能夠幫助你們！安徽景點導游詞1

大家好！很高興可以和大家一起旅游！今天為大家介紹安徽景點之一露寺。露寺原名甘露庵，又名甘露禪林，位于安徽省九華山北路的半山定心石下，是九華山四大叢林之一。清康熙六年（1667）玉琳國師朝禮九華，認為如果在這里建立寺廟，肯定會有高僧出現。禪居伏虎洞多年的洞安和尚聽到這句話，立即募化建寺。傳說在開工前夕，滿山松針盡掛甘露，故命名為甘露寺。清朝乾隆時擴建，咸豐時毀于兵燹，同治三年（1864）修復。

全寺建筑面積3500平方米，主要的建筑有山門、大雄寶殿、韋馱殿、祖師殿、玉佛樓、禪堂、法堂、客堂及方丈寮等。寺周圍樹林蔥蘢，雨露云霧，幽靜宜人。寺的正門造得獨出心裁，進門后即見后墻，不與院落相通，到大殿須從兩旁山墻小門進去。整座寺廟依山布局，共有五層，殿宇完整，樓閣整齊。

背倚青山，淙涼泉水從殿角流來。寺旁有定心石，即是玉琳和尚當年歇息之處。現為全國重點寺院。著名的九華山佛學院，也設在甘露寺內。

安徽省簡稱“皖”，地處中國東部，位于東經114°54’—119°37’和北緯29°31’—34°38’之間，緊靠以上海為中心的長江三角洲經濟區，是臨江近海的內陸省份，總面積13.96萬平方公里，總人口6200萬人。

安徽地貌類型多樣，山地、丘陵、崗地、平原兼備，并且分布有廣泛的水面，中國第一大河長江和第三大河淮河自西向東橫貫全境，中國五大淡水湖之一——巢湖和其它眾多湖泊分布于安徽中部，全省自北向南分為淮北平原、江淮丘崗、沿江平原、皖西山丘和皖南山丘等五個自然區。

安徽地處南暖溫帶與北亞熱帶過渡地區，屬季風氣候類型，氣候溫和濕潤，四季分明，光熱水資源豐富且雨熱同季，并具明顯的時空分布差異，加上多樣的土地類型和豐富的森林、動植物和水產資源，適應農林牧漁業的多樣化發展。

安徽不僅山河秀麗、物產豐富，而且文化璀璨、名人薈萃，曾孕育出老子、莊子、曹操、華陀等一大批杰出的歷史文化名人；近現代也涌現出眾多的文學家、哲學家、企業家及科學家，華人第一位物理學諾貝爾獎獲得者楊振寧博士就出生在安徽。“物華天寶、人杰地靈”是對安徽的真實寫照。

安徽建省于清康熙六年（公元1667年），因境內有皖山、春秋時有古皖國而簡稱“皖”。全省總面積13.94萬平方公里，地跨長江、淮河、新安江三大流域，世稱江淮大地，長江、淮河橫貫東西，將全省分為淮北平原、江淮丘陵、皖南山區三大自然區域。全省現轄17個市，105個縣（市、區），2005年年末全省總人口6516萬人。

安徽人杰地靈。名人輩出，文化燦爛，古代中國道家思想創始人老子、莊子，東漢神醫華佗，三國時期政治家、軍事家曹操，活字印刷術發明者畢升，北宋名臣包拯，明朝開國皇帝朱元璋，近代京劇鼻祖程長庚，洋務運動領袖李鴻章，中國第一條鐵路的設計者詹天佑，文化名人胡適、陶行知，中國共產黨創始人之一陳獨秀等，都是安徽人。諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者楊振寧、中國“兩彈元勛”鄧稼先，也是從江淮大地上走出的科學巨匠。安徽是中國史前文明的重要發祥地之一，淮河文明是中華文明的重要發源地之一，博大精深的徽文化在中國文化史上有著深遠影響。

安徽區位優越。沿江通海，承東啟西、呼南應北，東與經濟發達的長三角無縫接軌，南與開放度較高的珠三角交流便捷，是國外及沿海發達地區向內地產業轉移的前沿地帶。安徽位于中國立體交通網絡的中心和樞紐位置，京滬鐵路、京九鐵路、京福高速、105國道穿越南北，312國道、連霍高速、滬蓉高速、隴海鐵路和在建的寧西鐵路橫貫東西，全省鐵路密度居華東之首，高等級公路密度居中部地區前列，高速公路通車里程1501公里、在建1400公里，6個航空港和水運港口能級也在提升，以高速公路為骨架的快速交通網正在形成。

安徽資源豐富。礦產資源，現已探明儲量的礦產67種，其中煤炭、鐵、銅、硫、明礬石、石灰巖等10多種為優勢礦產，儲量位居全國前10位，尤其是煤炭已探明保有儲量250億噸，居全國第7位、華東之首。農業資源，全省正常年景年產糧食2500萬噸以上，油料250萬噸以上，棉花30萬噸以上，均排在全國前10位，茶葉、煙草、中藥材等特色高效農產品產量也居全國前列。旅游資源，是中國旅游資源最豐富、品味最高的省份之一，全省擁有國家級風景名勝區8處，其中黃山榮膺聯合國世界自然與文化“雙遺產”和世界地質公園三頂桂冠；九華山是中國四大佛教名山之一，素有“蓮花佛國”之稱。科教資源，全省擁有中國科技大學等80多所高等院校，以及中國科學院合肥物質科學研究院等200多個科研機構，省會合肥是全國重要的科教基地之一，也是全國首家科技創新型試點市，每萬人擁有的科技人員和在校大學生人數居全國前列。

安徽產業基礎雄厚。在汽車、家電、建材、工程機械、煤電、農產品加工等產業領域，已在全國形成一定的比較優勢。馬鋼是全國五大鋼鐵生產基地之一；銅陵有色集團是全國最大的銅生產加工基地之一，電解銅產量多年位居全國第一；海螺集團是全國最大的水泥和塑料型材生產企業；依托江汽、奇瑞、合力叉車、日立挖掘機等骨干企業，全省汽車年產量超過40萬輛，居全國第七，叉車、挖掘機產銷量居全國第一；全省家電綜合產能進入全國前五，已成為重要的家電生產基地之一。

安徽是水利大省，屬南北氣候過渡帶，地形復雜，降雨時空分布不均，水旱災害頻繁發生，決定了發展水利事業在安徽有著特殊、重大的意義。新中國成立后，開展了大規模的水利建設，初步建立起防洪、除澇、灌溉等工程體系，據統計，1949—2003年底，全省水利建設總投資342億元。已建成各類堤防2萬多公里，主要堤防集中在沿江、沿淮地區。已建成水庫4866座（其中大型水庫12座、中型水庫104座），總庫容195億立方米，興利庫容87億立方米。20世紀50年代，大別山區幾大水庫的建設，創造了當時國內外數項第一：佛子嶺水庫大壩是亞洲第一座鋼筋混凝土連拱壩，梅山水庫大壩是世界最高的鋼筋混凝土連拱壩，響洪甸水庫大壩是國內第一座重力拱壩，磨子潭大壩是國內第一座大頭壩。全省已建水閘10929座，其中大型水閘41座、中型水閘280座。

蚌埠閘和臨淮崗工程為淮河干流上的兩個攔河控制性樞紐工程。全省現有萬畝以上灌區397個，有效灌溉面積達1472.5千公頃，大型灌區9個，其中淠史杭灌區設計灌溉面積798千公頃，為全國3個特大灌區之一。已建成水電站784處，裝機容量70.8萬千瓦。水利工程在抗御歷次水旱災害斗爭中，發揮了巨大的防災減災作用。僅“九五”、“十五”期間，我省水利工程防洪抗旱減災直接效益高達2500多億元，為經濟社會的健康發展提供了強有力的支撐和保障。

改革開放以來，安徽同全國一樣，提前實現了現代化建設的前兩步戰略目標，人民生活總體上實現由溫飽向小康的跨越，邁入全面建設小康社會的新階段。特別是“十五”時期，國民經濟和社會發展取得新的成就。2005年，全省生產總值5375.8億元，增長11.8%，五年跨過了三個千億元臺階，年均增長10.6%；財政收入656.4億元，增長26.1%，五年翻了一番多，年均增長17.7%.五年間，三次產業結構由25.6：36.4：38變為17.9：41.6：40.5，非公有制經濟比重由33%提高到44%，城鎮化率由28%提高到35.5%；累計固定資產投資8010億元，是“九五”時期的2.2倍；累計利用外資53.7億美元、進出口總額300.7億美元；城鎮居民人均可支配收入和農民人均純收入，年均分別增長11.6%和6.4%.以推進跨越式發展、實現奮力崛起為主題，大力實施工業強省、東向發展、創新推動、中心城市帶動、城鄉統籌和可持續發展戰略，開展“全民創業行動”，提升“861”行動計劃，深化改革開放，推動結構調整，轉變增長方式，改善人民生活，建設和諧安徽，努力開創社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設和社會建設的新局面。

基本目標是，在優化結構、提高效益、降低消耗的基礎上，全省生產總值年均增長10%以上，到2010年超過1萬億元，單位生產總值比2000年翻一番半以上，切實把經濟社會發展轉入全面協調可持續發展的軌道，為安徽崛起打下決定性的基礎。

第三篇：常州景點導游詞英文

常州景點導游詞英文

常州，地處長江之南、太湖之濱，是江蘇省省轄市，處于長江三角洲中心地帶，與蘇州、無錫聯袂成片，構成蘇錫常都市圈。下面是常州導游詞英文，歡迎欣賞。

常州導游詞英文一：

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou.Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the process of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.I'm your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person.For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that's my English name.This is our driver Mr.Wang, his bus number is 33241.It's my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I'll try my best level to “warm the cockles of your heart”.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I'm always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south.Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice.It is a part of Jiangnan.For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it's a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blossoming peach trees, and also the reassuring scene of little bridges across flowing streams lined with households.Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of classical poems.It's a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury.As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan.Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people.So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the “spring and autumn period”.History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders.In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem.Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said “there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China.” Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation.As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the “three outstanding figures of Changzhou”.There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, “No.1 Monastery in Southeast China”, the “Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Jurassic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on.Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.常州景點的導游詞二：

中華恐龍園坐落在常州新區現代旅游休閑區。園區一期投資3億人民幣，占地500畝。經過兩年多的建設。中華恐龍園目前已初具規模，形成了個具特色、相互襯托的四大塊旅游休閑功能區，憑借出眾的創意設計、領先的技術手段、新穎的藝術效果營造了中國規模較大的主體樂園。

中華恐龍園的主體建筑，外觀充分運用現代仿生建筑語言，三只高揚的龍頭近似三條恐龍在竊竊私語，一條豐盈巨碩的恐龍龍體呈現出了大寫意的造型。全館總面 積逾20000平方米。龍首最高處達71米。館體穹頂最高處達36米，這在國內旅游建筑史上是絕無僅有的。中華恐龍館以其宏大的氣勢和別具一格的建筑語 言，成為了常州旅游的標志性建筑。

中華恐龍館共分展示、游樂、科研三大功能區，館內陳列有永川龍、馬門溪龍、山東龍、巴刻龍、霸王龍 等36架各個地質年代的恐龍化石骨架，中華龍鳥化石以其珍貴的學術研究價值已成為恐龍館的鎮館之寶。各展示廳通過邏輯路線，互相關聯，運用高科技聲、光、電以及影視成像、卡通動畫、網絡游戲、科技制作等手段，是中華恐龍館突破了傳統的”博物“觀念;設計師以生物演變史為背景，重點突出恐龍從生存、繁衍、演 化直至毀滅的發展歷程，揭示出人類必須保護生態、保護環境這一生態主體;別具匠心的運用瀑布、山巖、海洋、叢林、洞窟等仿真手段，再現古地質年代特有的生 存環境，由此構筑各展廳獨特的藝術氛圍，此外，模仿美國好萊塢影城侏羅紀公園的”穿越侏羅紀“和48座6維立體動感電影”恐龍毀滅“等使全館成為集博物、科普、觀賞、游樂、動感參與為一體的現代新型恐龍博物館。

園區西部、南部及恐龍館的東部合理布置了20余項風行國內外的大中型游樂設備，命名為”歡樂世界“。這些游樂設備的引進，使游客在參觀恐龍館之余盡情享受現代樂園的歡娛，對博物館靜態的游覽形式作了充分必要的補充。

結合恐龍館南部高低起伏的地形，我們設置了一片小巧別致的植物園。植物園內綠樹成陰、鳥語花香、種類各異的樹木花草點綴著淺水區、觀魚池、燒烤區、居 樹、恐龍山探險、小鳥表演、鱷魚池、翼龍表演舞臺等新穎別致的娛樂表演項目，該植物園的建成將更好的優化恐龍館的周邊環境，為日后樂園的規模經營提供良好 的前景。

緊靠中華恐龍館北部，臺灣飛宏開發股份有限公司投資建設了一座高檔的休閑娛樂場館，建有以高爾夫練習場、會館設施為主導的集”商務、活動、休閑“三大功能為一體的健康休閑中心。恐龍園與三九高科技公司合作開發的大型娛樂項目---太空月光城坐落于恐龍館的觀光廳。

結合旅游產業”吃、住、行、游、購、娛“的六大要素，中華恐龍園有限公司設置了旅游商業一條街。專業經營餐飲、紀念品售賣等旅游商業活動;此外，圍繞恐 龍主題及館內各廳次主題的各類專業展示和大型文藝演出，已經在園內上演，成為一連串抑揚頓挫的音符，不斷延續恐龍園這一景點的的生命活力，同時也為常州現 代旅游休閑區的啟動開發作了充分的準備。

中華恐龍館創意的新穎獨特、”歡樂世界“的激情沸騰、飛宏國際聯誼中心的高雅精致、加之植物園小橋流水、曲徑通幽的優美環境，已成為華東旅游一道新的風景線。

常州景點的導游詞三：

各位游客：

歡迎您光臨天寧禪寺游覽觀光。

唐代詩人杜牧在《江南春絕句》這首詩中，有”南朝四百八十寺，多少樓臺煙雨中“之句。他描寫的雖是當時的金陵，其實常州東郊一帶，舊時也是寺廟眾多，樓臺處處。隨著時代的變遷，許多寺廟道觀早已灰飛煙滅，唯有天寧寺經1300多年滄桑而久盛不衰。她有許多奇特有趣的東西，欲知詳細情況，且到現場聽我一一介紹。

各位游客，請看，這金碧輝煌，梵宇琳宮的建筑群，就是聞名四海的天寧寺。與鎮江金山寺、寧波天童寺、揚州高寺并稱為東南四大叢林。下面先請大家看山門對面照壁上的”龍城象教“四個大字。這是乾隆皇帝御筆題寫的。龍城是常州的別稱，象教便是指的佛教。現在我們到天王殿去拜會四大天王。四大天王是佛教的護法天神，俗稱”四大金剛“。身著青袍，手捧琵琶的叫”東方持國天王“;身著青袍，手拿寶劍的是”南方增長天王“;身穿紅袍，手中纏繞一龍的是”西方廣目天王“;身著綠袍，右手執寶幢(俗稱傘)，左手握銀鼠者是”北方多聞天王“。他們各護一方天下，使佛法不受干擾或侵犯。其形象與古典小說《封神演義》第四十回上描寫的魔禮海、魔禮青、魔禮紅、魔禮壽的神態、法術、神通是大體一致的。他們手中所持的物件，稱為”法寶“，用以鎮妖祛邪，制服敵對，以保國泰民安，風調雨順。風，指寶劍的鋒，以保護眾生;調，指琵琶，用音樂來教化、愉悅民眾;雨，指寶傘，以制服群魔;順，指龍，以維護安定，保護世界和平。

步出天王殿，是”田“字形的四合大院，兩座羅漢堂分列東西，形成四角等邊的四個配殿：文殊殿、普賢殿、觀音殿、地藏殿。將這四大菩薩同塑一寺，各居其顯靈說法的道場，是象征中國佛教四大名山--山西五臺山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山、安徽九華山。所以佛教信眾認為凡到天寧寺進過香的人，就好比參拜過四大佛山了。

東西兩廂羅漢堂的羅漢分坐四排，每尊身高一米左右，全身貼金。請各位注意：羅漢堂里還有兩位尊貴的陪客--濟顛和瘋僧。

常州天寧寺還有兩件天文科學儀器，是各地寺院所絕無僅有的。它就是放置在大雄寶殿丹墀兩側，東面像石碑式樣豎著的叫”面東西日晷“;西首像臺面模樣平臥的叫”平面日晷“。

現在請各位到天寧寺最為雄偉莊嚴的殿宇--大雄寶殿去觀光。我不想細說，只向大家說大雄寶殿特色的五個字：高、粗、多、奇、巧。

現在請各位移步到大殿背后，朝拜彩塑海島觀世音。這個大型彩塑群像，俗稱”望海觀音“。群像的中心人物是赤著雙腳，立在鰲頭上的觀音。她手持楊枝凈水瓶，內裝神奇的甘露，用以救人百病，表現出”普渡眾生“的風范。左邊侍立著雙手捧有寶珠的是龍女;右邊向觀音合十參拜的是善財童子。觀音左邊騎青獅的是文殊菩薩，右邊騎白象的是普賢菩薩。最高處是一米高的”雪山太子"，即釋迦牟尼雪山苦修6年的場景。

天寧寺還有從緬甸、泰國請來的玉佛、銅佛，有1990年新建的放生池，現在又在寺后興建13層的天寧佛塔。天寧寺和尚的梵唄唱誦曾晉京表演，在港臺地區也很受尊重。這些都說明了天寧寺的地位和聲望。相信她的建設和發展必定會與時俱進，越來越好，也歡迎各位與您的親朋好友下次再來。

第四篇：英文導游詞--白云山景點

Hi everyone, welcome to Baiyun Mountain.Now I will introduce the famous mountain to you.The Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of Song County, only 180 kilometers away from Luoyang City.It was proclaimed a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry of China and became a national protection area in 1998.It was honored one of the “Top Ten Spots in Luoyang”and one of the 4A spots.There are beautiful hills and strange rocks with many stories.With the total area of 45 square kilometers,the Baiyun Mountain has two perfections and four wonders.About two perfections,one is its good location.It covers part of the Yellow River Valley,the Changjiang River Valley and the Huaihe River Valley,and is the shared source of the Baihe River,the Yihe River and the Ruhe River.The other is its varied topography.It has 37 peaks over 1,500 meters above the sea level and an open basin in the middle area.As for the four wonder,the first is animals and plants.There are 1,991 kinds of plants and 204 kinds of animals here.The second is its comfortable climate with rich rainfall,cool summer,and fresh air.The third is its various natural wonders such as steep peaks like the Baiyun Mountaion and the Yuhuangding Peak,its forest such as azalea,waterfalls and pools such as the Ninedragon Waterfall and the Black Dragon Waterfall,and caves such as the White Cloud Cave and so on.The fourth is its unique geology.It has the stratigraphic successions of Paleozoic Era igneous rocks, and veinstones.The Baiyun Mountain collect not only the grandness of northern mountains but also beauty of the southern ones.It becomes a comprehensive spot for sightseeing, holiday, and scientific research.It is composed of five scenic spots with their own beauty.They are the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuhuangding Peak,the Nine-dragon Waterfall,the Natural Forest and Small Mount Huang.(Before the entrance gate)This grand building with white walls and yellow ridge is the entrance gate.“Baiyun Mountain”was written by Qigong,a famous calligrapher.Its style is a copy of honorific arch with two middle posts about 13.3 meters high and the two side posts about 12.3 meters high.The couplet on it says that it is the fairyland with rich forest,luxurious plants,beautiful peaks,white clouds and clear water.Looking from the Viewing Stand you can enjoy the Baiyun Mountain covered with mist.The peak towering into clouds is the Baiyun Peak,about 2,058 meters high.The road to the center of the spot zigzags around the mountains.The temperature of the hottest days is lower than 26 because of its altitude,rich forest and moist climate.It's a good place for summer holiday.There are seven beautiful peaks bathing in white clouds all the year round in the Baiyun Mountain Spot.A cave at the top is named the White Cloud Cave.With many wonders,rich trees and animsls around us,we feel as if we were in a fairyland.(At the foot of the Baiyun Peak)The Baiyun Mountain is grand,grotesque as well as beautiful.While climbing you feel fresh and can enjoy the beauty of all the mountains.We will get to the top after mounting many steep peaks.Along the way from the foot to the place about 1,800 meters high,we'll get to the Rest Pavilion when we have conquered three peaks.(Before the White Cloud Cave)This cave hides behind rich tree and clouds.It is about 27 meters deep,6 meters wide and 3 meters hingh with a plain room inside and many side caves.There is an ever-running stream inside.It was said that the White Snake stayed here before she went to Mount Emei.(On the top of the Baiyun Mountain)At the moment,you experience that “I'll climb up to the summit and the mountains below all look tiny!''This large rock lying here with a stone mouse on its back is the Stone from the Heaven.(On the Heaven Bridge)This wooden bridge connects the northern peaks with the middle ones.Standing here,we can look up at the Sky Seam and down at the deep valley.(On the Immortal Bridge)This is a unique stone bridge named Immortal Bridge with natural openings and surface,and with pines and flowers around.It was said that Iron-stick Li,one of the Immortals changend the stone into this bridge.Now we're at the Jade Emperor Peak.We'll see many natural wonders here.(At the White Clouds Lake)This man-made lake is about 500 meters above the sea level.It is clear,and harmonious with the environment around it.(At the Jade Emperor Pool)It was said that the Jade Emperor had bathed here.It's a wonder with beautiful mountains,trees,and flowers,and chirping birds.A saing goes that there are four distinct seasons and different climates simultaneously in mountains.The plants here are a good explanation for it.The higher the altitude,the lower the temperature.The plants are in vertical distribution.From the bottom to the top,we can see different plant belts in order along the road,such as broadleaf mixed forest,birch belt,and azalea belt.It was honored a natural museum by experts.(At the Jade Emperor Steps)The steps,about 1.5 meters long and 0.4 meter wide each before us,have 198 steps in total to the Jade Emperor Peak.The next stop is the Jade Emperor Gate.Through it,we'll get to the top of the peak to appreciate sunrise and clouds.(On the top of the Jade Emperor Peak)Now we are standing on the top of the Jade Emperor Peak,about 2,212 meters above the sea level,the highest peak in this scenic spot.It's one of the best places to watch sunrise.These beautiful flowers are azalea flowers,some of which are red,some are white,and some have other colors.They spread over the mountains.The total area of these azalea trees covers over 1,000 mu.They bloom in May and June.Please look at this azalea tree,and it is the biggest one here,covering 60 square meters.Well,we have got to the beautiful Nine-dragon Waterfall Spot.The main attraction is the rich forest and waterfalls in quiet valleys.It's the best of the Baiyun Mountain Forest park.They are the Black Dragon Pool,the Yellow Dragon Pool,the Pearl Pool,and the Nine-dragon Waterfall.Please look at this flat stone beside the water.What's it like? It is like a crocodile, looking at the stream.(At the Black Dragon Pool)This is the Biack Dragon Pool with waterfall falling down from the cliff ten meters above it.”The pine in the rock twists like Playing with the Black Dragon Pool", so people name it Black Dragon Pool.Nobody knows how deep it is.The workers had texted it with two 70-memterlong ropes.Finally they had to give up because the ropes couldn't reach the bottom.(At the Yellow Dragon Pool)IT gets its name form its shape.Under it there are two jars about 20memters high with glossy wall.Between the runs out of the pool and froms a waterfall falling into the two jars with scattering drops and loud sounds.With a greeting pine on the top, they from a beautiful picture of waterfall and pine, a good place for taking pictures.That is the highest jumping stand in Asia now.(At the Pearl Pool)The tiny stream from thetop carved the rocks yearafter year and formed a pool.It is said that tigers had here.So it is called Tiger-bathing Pool.This cliff we see is the Thousand-feet Cliff or the White Dragon Cliff.On its top.a plank road about 500memters long was built.On the left, the White Dragon Waterfall falls downabout 60 memters.A folk song says that the White Dragon Cliff is so dangerous that even the hawk and the Immortals can't walk om.You see, streams through the upper pools fall down here like a roaring dragon, and you can take a picture here.This hanging viewing stand is part of the 800-memter long plank road.From the viewing stand, you can the clear sky, steep cliffs, beautiful pools and listen to pines and birds.(Before the Nine-dragon Waterfall)This waterfall about 103 memters high is like a big curtain.Under the sunshine, rainbows arch over the waterfall at about 9:00 in the morning.This peak before us can match with Mount Huang.So people call it Small Mount Huang.The highest peak is about 1,845 memters with many steep peaks around.the pines in the rocks extend their hands to greet visitors.(Beside the Gong and Drun Cave)The Gong and Cave is hiding in trees, about 34 memters deep, 17 memter wide and 18 memters high.IT is said that indicated favorable weather for crops when the songs gong and drum went out.Beside this, there is a small pool in the cave.It never overflows and people can't make it dry.Nobody knows why.Please have a try if you like.Walking toward south from the Baiyun Hotel, we enter the rich forest, the mixing belt of plants and animals both living in South China and in North China.There are over 200 kinds of animals and 1,900 kinds of plants.The coverage of tree is 98%.The temperature is no more than 26℃ in the hottest days.It's a good place for visitors to explore and spend summer holiday.Here you will see various trees such as metasequoia, Chinese yew, beautiful flowers and grees and some rare animals such as deer, etc.The Baiyun Mountain is the world of wild fruits such as hedgehog hydnum, pilose antler, ginkgo and so on.Now, we have to say goobay.Hope you have had a please trip here.Please take our regards to you families and friends.

第五篇：四川景點英文導游詞

都江堰--英語導游詞系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介紹：

著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古時屬都安縣境而名為都安堰，宋元后稱都江被譽為“獨奇千古”的“鎮川之寶”。建于公元前三世紀，是中國戰國時期秦國蜀郡太守李冰及其子率眾修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年來，至今仍發揮巨大效益，李冰治水，功在當代，利在千秋，不愧為文明世界的偉大杰作，造福人民的偉大水利工程。是全世界至今為止年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。是我國科技史上的一座豐碑。

（都江堰導游圖）

都江堰英文導游詞：

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan;Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,“when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper.” The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.武侯祠--英語導游詞系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概況：

武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是紀念中國古代三國時期蜀漢丞相諸葛亮的祠宇。公元二三四年八月，諸葛亮因積勞成疾，病卒于北伐前線的五丈原，時年五十四歲。諸葛亮為蜀漢丞相，生前曾被封為“武鄉侯”（鄉侯為漢時爵位，自下而上，分別是亭侯，鄉侯，縣侯，關羽授封壽亭侯），死后又被蜀漢后主劉禪追謚為“忠武侯”，因此歷史上尊稱其祠廟為“武侯祠”。全國最早的武侯祠在陜西省漢中的勉縣。勉縣武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉縣武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉縣武侯祠所在地乃諸葛亮當年赴漢中屯軍北伐的“行轅相府”故址。

目前最有影響的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠為首批全國重點文物保護單位（1961年），也是首批一級博物館，每年吸引上百萬游客參觀游覽，享有三國圣地的美譽。此外，還有陜西勉縣武侯祠、有南陽武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重慶奉節白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肅禮縣祁山武侯祠等。此外，還有建于唐代前的陜西岐山五丈原諸葛廟，建于明代的武侯宮（湖北蒲圻），建于建安時期的黃陵廟（湖北宜昌）等。浙江蘭溪的諸葛鎮，因諸葛亮子孫世代群居此地而得名。明萬歷年間始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二間，內設諸葛亮靈位。近些年，蘭溪丞相祠堂漸負盛名，影響日盛。

（導游地圖）

武侯祠英文導游詞：

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:“Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade.” This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, “Han Zhaolie Temple”.Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship.In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it “The Three Perfecdstion Tablet”.Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,“Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙).”Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心則反側自消，從古知兵非好戰；不審勢即寬嚴皆誤，后來治蜀要深思。”

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟獲),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to assist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious “Long Zhong dialogue(隆中對）”and his “Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition”.Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.樂山大佛--英語導游詞系列3

2010-01-31 goer 樂山大佛中文簡介：

樂山大佛景區位于樂山市郊，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江匯流處，與樂山城隔江相望。景區由凌云山、麻浩巖墓、烏尤山、巨形臥佛等組成，游覽面積約8平方公里。景區集聚了樂山山水人文景觀的精華，屬峨眉山國家級風景區范圍，是聞名遐邇的風景旅游勝地。

凌云山緊傍岷江，上有凌云寺，建于唐代。依山開鑿大佛一座，通高71米，腳背寬8.5米，為當今世界第一大佛。大佛為唐代開元名僧海通和尚創建，歷時 90載完成。大佛為一尊彌勒座像，雍容大度，氣魄雄偉，被詩人譽為“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。麻浩巖墓系漢代墓葬，麻浩一帶較為集中，為全國重點文物保護單位。已開放的是一個“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓門上均有精工雕刻，飛檐、瓦當、斗拱，花紋圖案，無一雷同，墓壁上還有許多歷史故事和動物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教極為珍貴的實物資料。

烏尤山與凌云山并肩立于岷江之濱，四面環水，如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有創建于盛唐的烏尤寺，寺內現存七座殿堂，寺周林木蔥籠，尤顯幽雅謐靜。寺內爾雅臺是漢代文字家郭舍人注釋《爾雅》的地方。近年，發現了以烏尤山、凌云山、龜城山構成的樂山巨形睡佛景觀，隔江望去，酷似一巨大佛像仰臥于三江之上，臥佛直線長1300多米。巨型臥佛的發現，為大佛景區更添魅力。

（樂山大佛導游圖）

樂山大佛英文導游詞：

The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.九寨溝--英語導游詞系列2

2010-01-31 goer 九寨溝中文件簡介：

九寨溝風景名勝區位于四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州南坪縣境內，距離成都市400多公里，是一條縱深40余公里的山溝谷地，因周圍有9 個藏族村寨而得名，總面積約620平方公里，大約有52％的面積被茂密的原始森林所覆蓋。林中夾生的箭竹和各種奇花異草，使舉世聞名的大熊貓、金絲猴、白唇鹿等珍稀動物樂于棲息在此。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。溝中地僻人稀，景物特異，富于原始自然風貌，有“童話世界”之譽。有長海、劍巖、諾日朗、樹正、扎如、黑海六大景區，以翠海、疊瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情這五絕而馳名中外。

（九寨溝導游地圖）九寨溝英文導游詞：

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country;in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China;in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as “Lamaism”, an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means “teacher” or “superiorbeing”.A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit;the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce;the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others;the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called“naked carp”or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain;there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much less.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, “Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.”The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width;the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width;the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass;in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers;in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side;in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings;some loom up like obelisks;some stand erect like men;some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it? The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.峨眉山--英語導游詞系列6

2010-01-31 goer 峨眉山中文簡介： 峨眉山是我國的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，四川盆地西南邊緣的峨眉境內，距成都約一百六十公里，在峨眉山市西南七公里處。高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我國的游覽名山中，峨眉山可以說是最高的一個，最高峰萬佛頂海拔3099米。山體南北方向延伸，綿延23公里，面積115平方公里。長久以來，峨眉山以其秀麗的自然風光和神話般的佛教勝跡而聞名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚麗。其山脈綿亙曲折、千巖萬壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清雅，故有“峨眉天下秀”之美稱。

（峨眉山導游圖）

峨眉山英文導游詞：

Mt.Emei is one of the “four famous mountains”in China.It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt.Emei and its hiking routes.The Spread of the Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC.It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni.Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged.Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury.In his 20s, he became discontented with the world.Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death.Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga.Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself.However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself.Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other.As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration.One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC.Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering.Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death.Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome.The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment.In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.1.Right knowledge

Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering.It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.2.Right Aspiration

Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.3.Right Speech

Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.4.Right Behavior

Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.5.Right Livelihood

Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.6.Right Effort

The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.7.Right Mindfulness

Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.8.Right Absorption The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy.Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth;it accepts the law of cause and effort.Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools.The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others.The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind.He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana.The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit.People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420)it spread to a fairly large part of the country.During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589)the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism.More temples and monasteries were built;Buddhist scriptures were translated.The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907)Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice.As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.Buddhism in Mt.Emei It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India.Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt.Qingcheng.It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests.However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places.They are Mt.Wmei in Sichuan, Mt.Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt.Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui.Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas.In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana.Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures.Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt.Putuo.Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua.Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism.Legend has it that Mt.Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites.Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni.They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni.The middle.Puxian is the right attendant.He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries.Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence.Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures.More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved.Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition.his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King.Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant.This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall.One doctrine says:“Puxian has many images.He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship.The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant.” According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings.In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty.As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt.Emei.At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside.The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-317)a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism.At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple.However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions.A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the Behind it ,over a misty mountain,dark trees merged imperceptibly into the rest of the landscape.The monastery continued its development in the following dynasties.It was said that the monastery was the biggest in the mountain with 48 halls inside in the Ming Dynasty.Unfortu-nately it was destyroyed by a fire towards the end of the Ming Dynasty.During his stay in China Baozhang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and made a contribution to the culture exchange between China and India.During the Tang Dynasty(618-907)Buddhism in Sichuan developed considerably because some emperors supported Buddhism During their reins.some important Buddhist constructions were set up in Sichuan such as Bao Guang Monastery(the divine light monastery)in xindu County ,the Giant Buddha in Leshan City ,and Wen Shu Monastery in Chengdu.Of course, Buddhism in the mountain was no exception.Some famous monks kept visiting the mountain.Xuan Zang made a pilgrimage to the sacred land of India to collect manuscripts and images and visit the well-known shrines from 629 to 645, leaving a valuable account of his travels in his “Records of the western Regions”, Before his journey ,Xuan Zang came to the mountain.He visited Puxian,earnestly hoping to get blessings from him.On his way up to the mountain he came across an old monk who offerd him a Buddhist scripture.After reading it ,Xuan zang felt more confident for his long journey to india.Legend has it that Puxian put himself in the bodily form of the old monk.From 779 to 805, Weigao, the local top military commander in west Sichuan, donated to support Buddhist development both in Leshan and Mt.E-mei.During the rein of Xizong(874-888)of the Tang Dynasty, a well-known monk by the name of Huitong came to the mountain from Zhijiang.He stayed in Baishui Monastery as the abbot, He employed many workers to maintain and enlarge the existed monasteries, and at the same time he himself arrfanged workers to establish Qingyin Pavilion Monastery.He even invited his yiunger sister huixu, a Buddhist nun to stay in He Shui Monastery.Huixu was the first unu in Mt.Emei.During the Song Dynasty Buddhism in the moutain further developed, In 964 Zhao Kuangyin the first empperor of the Song dynasty sent a 300-member-delegation of monks headed by Jiye, a well-known monk to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, In 976 they came back with Buddhist materials and images.Due to Jiye's great deeds, Emperor Taizhong honored him by allowing him to choose a place in China to perform his Buddhism.Jiye decided to go to Mt.Emei, where he stayed in Niuxin Monastery to perform his Buddhist rites.Zao Kuangyin also asked one of his assistants by the name of Zhang to come to Chingdu, where Zhang was responsible for casting a 8.50-meter-high statue of Puxian in copper and bronze, and then transporting it to the Baishui Monastery on the site of the Wannian Monastery.Several Sing emperors kept presenting Buddhist scriptures, paintings and valuable gifts to Baishui Monasters stood at the lower part of the mountain.At that time only a few visitors or monks hiked the mountain via the current Wannian Monastery.The monasteries above Wsnnisn Monsastery remained very primitive, still less the monastery on the Golden Summit, which was no more than a wooden house without a monk to live in.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the emperors helped develop Buddhism in China.Zhu Yuanzhang, the first ming Emperor used to be a monk.In his monk career Zhu Yuanzhang had a close contact with a monk by the name of Guangji who later worked in a monastery in the mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to reestablisshed Xiwa Monastery.After the completion of the monastery, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him to stay in the capital of the Ming Dynasty, but Guangju kindly refsed the invitqation and cotinued his stay in the mountain.Zhu Yijun was the ling-reining Ming Emperor(1573-1620)who was buried in Dingling, one of the ming Tombs.he and his two wives reposed in the underground palace, which was excavatedf in August, 1956.As a story goes, his mother wanted very much to give a birth to a boy in order to inherit the imperial throne.Therefore, she came to the mountain where she kneeled before the statue of Puxian in Baishui Monastery vowing that she would establish a new monastery and gilt the statue of Puxian if she was blessed to have a boy.Soon afterwards Zhu Yijun was born, and he himself ascended the throne as expected.In 1600 the emperor issued an imperial edit to establish a beamless brick hall and gilt the statue of Puxian on the white elephant.He even renamed Baishui Monastery as Wannian Monastery to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1602 four bronze halls were cast in Changan on the current site of Xi'an.One of them was moved up to the top of the mountain from which the Golden Summut was named.The hall was 8m high and 5m wide.There are no written records about how the hall was carried uyp the mountain.Unfortunately the hall was completely destroyed by a fire.In 1828 a monk by the name of Yuexzhao collected donations to set up a glazed-golden-roof brick hall, which replaced the bronxe hall.In 1972 another fire occurred, The hall, a telecom tower and andther monastery were all destroyed.The new monastery completed in 1990 still bears traces of its original splendor.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism declined because of a local war, which lasted many years in Sichuan.By the end of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism in the mountain had been restored as much as in the Ming Dynasty.Both Baoguo and Fuhu monasteries were enlatged in the Qing Dynasty and now become the largest ones in the mountain.Before 1949, there were more than 70 monasteries and over 3,000 monks in all in the mountain.The monasteried owned a large amount of farming land to stpport the monks.Half of farmers at the foot of the mountain worked for the monasteries.Routes concerned Every Chinese or overseas visitor enkoys climbing to the top of Mt.Emei——the Golden Summit more than 10,000-feet-high.The mountain itself is shrouded in the ever-hanging cloud of fog.Fir trees, pines and cedarsclithe the slopes;lofty crags, cloud-kissing precipices, butterflies and azaleas together form a nature reserve of sorts.At the Golden Summit one stands above the fog and gets a beautiful view, especially in the early morning when mountaintops are bathed in the radiance of the rising sun.Late in the tare afternoon the viewers may see the Magic Light,which appears as a multicolored ring of light in the sky with the shadow of the viewer moves.This light phenomenon was traditionally known as Buddha's Aureole or the Emei Buddhist Glory.Actually it is a rainbow ring, produced by tefraction of water particles that attach themselves to a person's shadow in a cloudbank below the summit.Devout Buddhists, thinking this was a call from yonder,used to jump off the Cliff of Self-Sacrifice in the belief that they would thus encounter Puxian.So during the Ming and Qing dynasties officials set up iron poles and chain railings to prevent sticides.Totrists usually start their ascent of the mountain at Baoguo Monastery, originally constructed in the 6th century but entirely rebuilt in the 17th.There are two paths to Jinding, named after a glistening bronxe hall that once crowned the main peak of the mountain.The northern path is wide and easy to follow.The southern path is more rugged and winding.Because it is easier to go up than to come down, most people ascend by the southern route and return on the northern one.At predent there is a cable-car transportation up to the summit.Tourists can continue either on foot or by cable-car.The northern route passes Bailong Cave, Wannian Monastery and Zhanlao Terrace.The southern route passes through Fuhu Monastery, Qingyinge Monastery, Jiulao Cave and Yuxian Monastery.The two paths converge and lead to Xixian Poolm so called after the legend that Puxian passed here on his white elphant, which he washed in the pool before resuming his trip.Xixi9an Pool is the place where tourists frequently come across wild monkeys who usually stand along the path begging for food from tourists.The Chinese find the monkeys an integral part of the mountain trip and like to offer them some food fo0r fun.If you have no food, you should thrust open palms towards the monkeys to show you have no food.The path continues to Leidongping Tettace, a small temple in which the thunder god was supposed to live, and finally to jinding-the Golden Summit itself.The hiking is spectacular and tiring, and the path difficult to follow in places.No matter whether you ascend or descend, youy have to keep a cautious eye on the next step.You should stop occasionally to get a longer view and enjoy the beautiful scenes.The scenery is also and excusw to rest and let your pounding hearts slow down.Whenever you come across a lovely waterfall and spectacular gorge, you should sit by the waterfall, content with the stately beauty and blessings of that spot.