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福建十大景點英文導(dǎo)游詞

時間:2019-05-15 05:58:59下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:福建十大景點英文導(dǎo)游詞

1.Gulangyu Island Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xiamen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Xiamen.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!

Today, we are going to visit the Gulangyu Island.It will take us 20 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about Gulangyu Island.It is located southwest of Xiamen city.It is famous for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics and its varied architecture.The island is on China’s list of national scenic spots and also ranks at the top of the list of the most scenic areas in Fujian Province.In the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “yuan shan zhou island”.It got its present name from the huge reef surrounding it when tide comes in the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum.The island came be to be named “Gu lang”.Gu in Chinese means “drum” and lang “waves”.Among the scenic spots on the island, the most attractive are Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.And this morning we only visit Shuzhuang Garden.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and follow me to shuzhuang Garden.The Shuzhuang Garden was built in 1931.It was once a private villa.It became a garden park open to the public in 1955.It is divided into two parts——the Garden of Hiding the Sea(藏海園)and the Garden of Making-up Hills(補山園).Now, we are at the site of Shuzhuang Garden.If sunlight is a martial general, Shuzhuang Garden is just like a mild lady.Shuzhuang Graden is a unique seaside garden in the famous peaks in Xiamen.The park is very cleverly designed by taking advantage of the mountain and the sea.Enter the garden please.You can’t get the view of sea right away, right? Don’t worry.Let me turn around this wall, beautiful scene, isn’t it? In fact, this is sea-hiding technique as you know.A Swiss garden architecture expert, who had a visit to Shuzhuang Garden said that there is only lake-hiding in Switzerland but sea-hiding in Shuzhuang Garden is very fascinating.Now, you see, this is the Forty-four Bridge, which was built when the owner was 44 years old.It looks like a dragon moving through the water.It is so vividly blended with the surrounding that you would find them both pleasing to your eyes and to your mind.I believe that Shuzhuang Garden must have given you a feel of stillness in things moving and a movement in things still.OK, I’ll give you 20 minutes to have a rest or your own activities.We’ll gather at 5:00 at the entrance.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen, how time flies.We’ll have to conclude our visit to Gulangyu Island.It is my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you will come to visit Xiamen again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.2.Mazu and Mazu Culture(莆田——湄洲媽祖文化)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Putian city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Meizhou Island.That is the home town of sea goddess and peace envoy—Mazu.It will take us 5minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Mazu.Maybe you’ll ask why the island gets such a strange name.That’s because the shape of the whole island is just like a lady’s eyebrow.According to history, Mazu, known as a miraculous lady, was born in a benevolent family on 23 March of lunar calendar 960AD, her father named her Lin mo because she was silent at birth.Who could have imagined that silent baby would, 1000 years later, be worshiped by an estimated 200 million Chinese worldwide.She was very intelligent and had a very retentive memory.When she was 16 years old, a celestial being from well presented her a bronze tally which could ward off evil sprits.From then on, she was kept busy practicing medicine, rescuing boats in danger.To our great sorrow, she met a premature death at the age of 28 years old, therefore, people built the Goddess Temple in honor of her.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me please.Now, ladies and gentlemen, we are here in front of the ancestral Temple itself, also called zhen dian.It is an upturned double-eave roof building with a horizontal board inscribing “favor spreads to the four seas” on its face.It was built by Yao Qisheng, who was Governor-general of Fujian, so people also called it “Prince Temple” to memorize his deed.Now, let’s head for the “Rear Hall”, another name for “Chamber Hall”, the highlights of the whole Ancestral Temple Complex.Here is the Chamber Hall.Before we enter the hall, let’s first look at this interesting couplet “齊,朝”.The first line is made of ten “齊” and one “戒”.The next is made of ten “朝” and one “音”.OK, who could read the couplet and tell us the meaning?(looking around)Well, let me explain it to you.The first line means “to show their piousness, disciples must abstain from meat before they come for pilgrimage”.The next line refers to “the tide of Meizhou Bay would never cease year after year.” It implies that people should pursue worshipping Mazu like the everlasting tides of Meizhou so that Mazu will respond to their pleas.We are now on the highest point of Meizhou Island, the enormous statue we can see now is Mazu statue which is 14.35metres high and is made of 365 fine granite stones which symbolizes that Mazu will bless fishermen at sea every day in a year.Observant tourists may notice that this statue faces the direction of Tainwan Island.Yes, there is a similar statue, facing Meizhou in Beigang Chao Tian Temple in Taiwan.The two statues in the two sides of the straits echo each other voicing that people in the two sides of the straits are longing for early reunification.Let s cross our fingers for the early reunification and also for your health and safety.OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Meizhou Island.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Putian city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.3.Taining World Geopark(三明——泰寧大金湖)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Sanming city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Taining World Geopark in Sanming city.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Taining World Geopark.With unique geological heritage, Taining Geopark has been of great value in geological scientific research.It is located in Taining county, the northwest part of Fujian province, nestled in the southeast of the middle part of Wuyi mountains.It covers an area of 492.5km, and comprises four scenic areas: shiwang, Big Golden Lake, Baxianyan and Jinrao mountain.It is characterized by Danxia landform, together with granite, volcanic landscapes and colorful humane landscapes.According to experts, among more than 650 Danxia landforms in China, Taining Geopark is one of the most typically developed ones.OK, now our bus is heading for the parking lot.Please take all your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty and peculiarity of this geopark.First let’s pay a visit to the Golden Lake.Look!Presenting before our eyes is a beautiful lake.This is the famous Golden Lake(Jinhu Lake)named after the man-made Jinxi new lake.The lake area is renowned for its green hills, enchanting water, intriguing caves, beautiful rocks and grotesque-shaped peaks.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please board on the ship, find a seat and sit down , pay attention to your safety please.Now, please raise your heads, there is a crack over our heads.This is the Crack of the Sky on the water, which is one of the most typical attractions in golden lake scenic spot.It is a crack between two precipitous mountains, about 100m high, over 300 m long.When water goes up, it forms a long and narrow waterway of only 2 m wide.The cliff is dotted with orchid bamboo and old vines.A spring clanks down from the cliff, forming a beautiful landscape.Won’t this beautiful scene please your eyes and minds? Our next visit is the Minister’s Mansion.Now, we are in the center of Taining county and the Minister’s mansion, one of the key preservations of cultural relics.It was the mansion of Li Chunye,(a successful candidate in the year of Wanli and minister of war in the later period of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty), which covers an area of more than 5400 square meters.It is 87m long from north to south and 52m wide from west to east.The mansion has five main buildings and eight minor ones which comes to 120 rooms.Most of the rooms were built with bricks, stones and woods.In addition to the hall, there is also courtyard and winding corridor.We can see that the floors of which are granite-paved, while the hall brick-paved.These paths leading to the hall separate it into the south gate and the north gate which leads to the Honor Hall and Reception Hall.Along these paths, there are five layers of archways with different inscriptions on their horizontal boards.The layout of the mansion is compact and rational.It has a high value for the study of the architecture in the Ming Dynasty.Now you have 20-minute free activities.Hope you will have a good time.Please remember we will gather in front of the entrance in at 11:00.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Taining World Geopark.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Sanming city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.4.Mount Wuyi(武夷山——九曲溪)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Wuyi Shan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit The Nine-Twist Stream in Wuyi Mountain.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about the Wuyi Mountain.Wuyi Mountain is in the northwestern Fujian Province, bordering Jiangxi Province.It encompasses a scenic retreat and a nature reserve and is imbued with a wealth of natural beauty and cultural interest.Wuyi Shan city is just named after the mountain.The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the Wuyi Mountain on the World Heritage List.Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area covers 70 square kilometers.Its average altitude is 300-400 meters above sea level, and its distinctive topography integrates mountain peaks and streams into a harmonious whole.Its main points of interest include the nine bends of the river, 36 peaks, 72 caves, and 99 characteristic rocks scattered over 108 scenic spots.Sailing down the stream on a bamboo is a unique and interesting experience.You can enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Nine-Twist Stream and the thirty-six green soaring peaks along its banks.The Nine-Twist Stream links up the 36 peaks and 99 rocks into a picturesque vista.The river, 62.8 kilometers long, originates in the dense forest of western Wuyi Mountain.The river water is plentiful and crystal clear.Drifting downstream on a bamboo raft, one can take a slow cruise around the mountains,and the enchanting scenery will unfold in front of your eyes: Great King Peak, Jade Lady Peak, Two Breasts Peak, Facial Stone, Elephant Trunk Rock, Boat Coffin, White Cloud Nunnery and Imperial Tea-garden relic.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me to take a bamboo raft to tour down along the Nine-Twist Stream.It takes about 2 hours to drift down the stream.Look straight ahead, a tall and straight peak is standing in front of us, that is Jade Lady Peak.Seen from a distance, she looks just like a pretty maiden standing there.The top of the peak is covered with flowers.A sweet-smelling deep pond is at the bottom, and is the maiden's bathing spot.A round stone in the pond used to be a mirror for the maiden.If you observe carefully, you will find that Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak are looking at each other.There is a legend about Great King Peak and Jade Lady Peak.Once upon a time, a fellow named Great King came to Wuyi Shan.He was very kind and warm-hearted.When he saw the people's hard life, he decided to lead them to dig mountains, chisel stones and guide river ways, to help irrigate the fields.From then on, the people's lives got better.All of these were witnessed by a fairy.She was touched and fell in love with the Great King.But the emperor of the heaven was against their love and turned them into stones.Hence, Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak came into being.Of course, the Great King Peak itself has a lot of attractions besides this story: narrow path, rock steps, cold spring and old trees reaching the sky.Besides these scenic spots, you can find unusual bamboos like Jian Lan, unique flowers, scarce birds and rare medicinal materials.(now, we will see another scene along the river----Waterfall Cave)Waterfall Cave: With an area of 17 square kilometers, waterfall cave is a large-scale scenic spot in Mount Wuyi.The cave is respectively 100 meters high and wide.It is very capacious and bright inside the cave, where three altars were built for memorizing three outstanding literates of the Song Dynasty(960-1279).In front of the cave, clear springs like a bunch of pearls flow down into a big dragon pond.When facing it, you will naturally acclaim it as the peak of perfection.Since the early time, countless literates have attempted to glorify its grandeur through poems or essays.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to The Nine-Twist Stream.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Wuyi Shan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6.Site of Gutian Meeting(龍巖——古田會議)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Longyan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Gutian Meeting site, it will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Gutian Meeting site.It is located in Gutian Town, Shanghang County.We also called West Fujian Province.It is a national revolutionary base scenic area, a selected national cultural relic protection unit and a base for the national patriotism education.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me.Now we are here at the site of Gutian Meeting, it has been long respected and admired.LoOK!To the left of the site, there is a vast grassland which was a parade ground for the Fourth Red Army.To the southwest, there stands a parade ground where the Fourth Red Army leaders Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi hold a grand parade ceremony and new year evening party, after Gutian Meeting was concluded.The Site of Gutian Meeting was built in 1848.Originally it was the ancestral hall of Liao Family.Then after Revolution of 1911, it was change into Hesheng Primary School.Later, in May 1929, when the Fourth Red Army moved to west Fujian, the school was changed into another name Shuguang primary school.In December 28th to 29th 1929, the 9th Congress Meeting of the Fourth Red Army of Chinese Communist Party was held here.The meeting was held by Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi.And this meeting was called as “Gutian Meeting”.It is considered as an important landmark for the party and army construction in China.In 1961, the Site of Gutian Meeting was listed as a key cultural relic under the state protection.And it has become one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian province.Now, please come with me to enter the house.Look!This is the forecourt, and the Site of Gutian Meeting was just ahead behind the wooden gate.The display inside is just as what it used to be.What have you found here, ladies and gentlemen? Look to the ground, guess what had happened? We know in December, it snowed here and the weather was extremely cold.They made fire to keep warm while the meeting was going on.Now, let’s move on.The first room of the chamber on the right is a temporary work office for Mao Zedong.He read and revised paper files here, met with representatives for the meeting and cleared doubts for them during the meeting.To the right of the site in front of us, there is a wall and a pond where grew a kind of lotus blossomed at noon, so it was also called “noon lotus”.It was Mao Zedong’s favorite place for walk, rest, and thinking.Now, please look to the back of the meeting site, a mountain in the distance.Could you imagine what it looks like? Yes, right.It looks like Mao Zedong’s head when he lay down.It is so vivid that one can’t help thinking of this great man.OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to the Gutian Meeting site.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Longyan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6.Baishuiyang(屏南白水洋)Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Ningde city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we will visit Baishuiyang scenic spot.It will take us 15minutes to arrive at our destination.And now let me briefly introduce this spot to you.Lying in Pingnan, east part of Fujian province, Baishuiyang was selected as provincial geological park this year and now it is the candidate for the state geological park.The total area of the park is 77.3square kilometers with 4scenic areas including Mandarin Duck Stream, Now our bus is heading for the parking lot, please take your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty of the stream and the Baishuiyang.Look, presenting before our eyes is the mandarin duck stream which is the home for mandarin ducks and monkeys.The total length of the stream is 18km.You may enjoy the picturesque scenes with rocks, waterfalls, peaks, caves, ponds, trees and so on.Every autumn to next spring, thousands of beautiful mandarin ducks spend their winter here.It is also the only protection zone of mandarin ducks in China.Perhaps you are not familiar with the mandarin duck.Herein I would like to say something about this beautiful bird.The mandarin duck is a kind of fancy aquatic bird that people love to admire.The male one with brown eyes and red beak wears bright color feather.It is universally known as the most beautiful aquatic bird.As mandarin ducks are always in pairs, never part.They are traditionally regarded as the symbols of happy love and affectionate couples.Here, I wish all of you and your lovers be happy forever, just like the mandarin duck never part.Let us go up along this stream, now we are at Baishuiyang.How did Baishuiyang get its name? Aside from the waterfalls and caves on both banks, the ten-mile water street is the most spectacular sight in the mandarin duck stream.It is made up of 3 huge stone slates paving the floor of the stream, among which the largest one is 150m in width.Walking on it, you will find that the water is only high to cover your ankles.Ripples reflect the sunshine, picturing a white screen.Thus it is named “Baishuiyang”.And it is so wide and so flat that tourists may bike or drive on it.There is a natural skid way of more than 50 meters long in the lower reach of the stream.Tourists won’t be hurt even skidding there nude, so it is called “a natural surf of swimming pool”.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please take off your shoes and roll up your trousers to enjoy this god-blessed water.I will give you 30 minutes for your own activities and at 11:30 we will gather here, please take care and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Baishuiyang scenic spot.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Ningde city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.7.Qingyuan Mountain(泉州——清源山)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Quanzhou city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Qingyuan Mountain.It will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Qingyuan Mountain.Qingyuan mountain is considered as the typical scenic sports of China, including Qing yuan mountain, Jiuri mountain and Lingsheng cemetery, covering an area of 62 square kilometers, and 3kilometers away from the city center.Historically, Qingyuan mountain gained its name Quan mountain for its great amount of springs, Qingyuan mountain for its towering height, Bei mountain for its north location and Santai mountain for its towering peaks.And the city gained its name Quanzhou for the mountain.Qingyuan mountain has been noted for it 36 caves and 18 scenes, including old saint rock, Thousant-Hand Rock, mituo crag, qinyuan caves and so on, some of these rocks and caves are natural and some are man made, but all of them have their own characteristic.Today, as the limit of time, we will only visit the old saint rock.I hope you can enjoy it.OK, our bus is leading to the park-lot, please take your belongings and follow me to the old saint rock.The old saint rock lies at the foot of Luo shan and Wushan shan Hills, It is 5.63 meters in height, 6.85 meters in ply and 8.01meters in width, covering an area of 55 square meters.As it is the largest extent Taoism statue in china with excellent carving skill and the longest history, it was won a reputation of being “I am No.1 in the world”.It has been listed as historical cultural relic under state key protection.Now we are at the foot of giant status.Ladies and gentlemen, Let us look it carefully, it was carved vividly with excellent techniques out of a natural huge rock in the Song Dynasty.Look!His left hand rests on the lap and right hand on a small table, his ears reach his shoulder ,his white beard is floating in the air and his face is shoulder, his white beard is floating in the air and his face is beaming with happiness and kindness.It don’t have the general gravity, but it is felt kindness, And I want to tell you that the statue has become a symbol of heath and longevity as the saying goes in Quanzhou,” Touch the nose of the stone old saint and you can live up 120 years old ,and touch the eyes of the stone old saint you can live up 160years old ”Do you believe that ?If you like ,you can have a try.Ladies and gentlemen you must have long expected to take a picture with the “old saint”, I’ll give you 30minutes to take, we will gather at the entrance at 11:00.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Qingyuan Mountain.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Quanzhou again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.8.The Trip to Yongding Tutou(永定土樓)

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you!I’m your tour guide today, Miss Wang.You can call me Xiao Wang.Today, we will visit the well-known architecture in Fujian province.I’ll try my best to make your stay of Yongding Tulou pleasant and enjoyable.When you are in Fujian, this is a place you won’t want to miss.First, I’ll give you a general introduction of the Yongding Tolou.Yongding Earth Buildings were first built in the Tang dynasty.They are the unique residential buildings in the world, which are located in the mountainous areas in southern and western Fujian and constructed of rammed earth.They are praised as an extraordinary architectural work of village house in the world for their long history.The main styles of Yongding Tulou are square and round with thick walls and various functions, such as, defending against the enemies, quakeproof, fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good ventilation and lighting.First, I want to ask you a question.Do you know how many Tolou sites exist in Yongding? You can guess it.Yes, there are more than 20000 still standing today.Amazing, isn’t it? Since there are so many earth buildings, it is impossible to visit all, so I choose one typical architectural to you.I hope you will have a good time!Ok, my dear guests, look, this is Zhencheng Building---the most famous round building, which is called as “the prince of earth building”.It is built in 1912 and cost 5 years to finish.The building covers an area of 5000 square meters and cost 80 thousand silver dollars.Zhencheng Building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outer circle has four floors.Kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the fourth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yes, since the wall is brick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.You see, the inner circle has two floors, comprising a wheat barn, an ancestral temple, a theater, a school and a garden.Seeing its wing-rooms on the two sides all together, do you think it looks like a governor’s hat in the ancient time? It implies that the owner hoped that this offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials.The Zhencheng Tower is the best embodiment of “Integration of Heaven, Earth, and Man”.The earth tower is built up according to the Eight Diagrams that you should never forget to take a look at.How times flies!The travel to the earth buildings is not just for sightseeing, it is more important to put scenery, history and fun into teaching and to purify souls of you in this simple natural scenery.I hope you can have a good memory in this journey.At the end of the tour, on behalf of China International Travel Service again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.Thank you.9.福州三坊七巷

Fuzhou three alleys and Seven Lanes in the tourist guide word Each regiment friend: Hello, everyone.After the journey!First of all, on behalf of our travel service welcome to Fujian---“ three lanes and Seven Lanes” deeply shocked by the nostalgic feelings!Who had no relatives, who did not own homes? Lin Juemin was wounded and captured in the fighting bravely, the court said: “ as long as the device is tyranny, build a republic, to make the country rich and strong I die happy.” this is how broad mind, the revolutionaries!“ The memory of city bridge the static, Lane Lane North reading book ”, let us once again Ganwudao hometown “ three lanes and Seven Lanes” ancient culture for our training and education.10-南靖土樓

The Interduction Of Nianjing Tulou Cluster Good afternoon everybody!I am your tourguide Wendy.I am so happy to be here to stay with you.Today we will visit one of the most mysterious architectures in the world.Yet, it is Tulou Cluster in Nanjing County.Before we begin our trip, I am going to make a short introduction about it.The Nanjing Tulou Cluster is located in the northwest of Zhangzhou city , Fujian ,China.In Nanjing County ,there are more than 15,000 Tulous scattered through out it which including 1300 large-scale Tulous.The Tulous were built by Hakka people for whom they serve the due purpose of giving them some more to live and protecting them.They were constructed from the 12th century right up to the 20th, tulous are typically three to five story structures with a thick earthen wall and a single entrance.They tend to be vast, well-fortified structures, capable of housing up to 800 people.In fact, they originally functioned as village units offering safety, shelter and a sense of community.Among the thousands of Tulou buildings, the Tianluokeng tulou cluster is famous for its spcecial shape.It’s consists of a square earth building at the center and surrounded by four round earth buildings(or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed “四菜一湯, Si cai yi tang”(four dishes with a soup).In 2008, the tulous were named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Now I think must be attracted by the supernatural buildings and want to know more details about it.Our tirp to Tulou will tell you how was Tulou building′s material chosen? And what was the life like inside them an so on.The following time will answer your any confusions about it.I hope you can enjoy yourself during this trip.Thank you!

第二篇:湖北十大景點導(dǎo)游詞

湖北十大景點導(dǎo)游詞

-湖北十大景點導(dǎo)游詞之一。

標(biāo)簽:.1、湖北武當(dāng)山導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客:

大家好,我代表××旅行社歡迎大家的到來。我叫xx,就好人們常說的那樣,相逢就是緣分。能和大家相逢在美麗的江城并和大家一起度過這段美好的時光我感到非常榮幸。這位是我們的司機王師傅,今天就由我們兩個為大家服務(wù),大家有什么問題可以盡管提出來,我們將盡力為您解決。希望能用我們的熱心、耐心和細(xì)心換來你的放心、開心。

今天我將帶大家起游覽武當(dāng)山,讓我們一起去領(lǐng)略那里秀麗的自然風(fēng)光和濃郁的道教文化。

武當(dāng)山位于湖北丹江口市境內(nèi)。面臨碧波蕩漾的丹江口水庫,背依蒼莽千里的神農(nóng)架林區(qū),連綿400多公里。這里風(fēng)景秀麗,四季景色各不相同:春天繁花似錦,夏季高山聳翠,秋天金桂飄香,冬季白雪皚皚。不管我們什么時候來,都能欣賞它美的一面。有一句俗話說“天下名山佛占盡”,而在武當(dāng)山卻是道教一統(tǒng)天下。傳說武當(dāng)山金頂原來被無量佛占著,后來真武大帝修仙得道,出外云游到此,看到這里群峰林立,主峰天柱峰高聳入云,周圍七十二峰俯首相向,形成了“七十二峰朝大頂”的奇觀。真武大帝相中了這塊寶地,便到天柱峰找無量佛商量借地,并提出只借八步即可。無量佛見他所要不多就答應(yīng)了,沒想到真武大帝法力無邊,他從天柱峰頂走了八步,一步100里,八步竟占走了整個武當(dāng),從而贏得了永久居住權(quán),武當(dāng)山也因此成為道家的場地。

武當(dāng)?shù)烙^從唐貞觀年間開始修建,到明永樂年間達(dá)到高峰。這里的建筑充分利用自然,采用皇家的建筑方式統(tǒng)一布局,集中體現(xiàn)了我國古代建筑藝術(shù)的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng),于1994年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)之列,成為全世界的瑰寶。明成祖朱棣大力推崇武當(dāng)?shù)澜蹋{(diào)集軍民工匠30余萬在此大興土木,按照道教中“玄天上帝”真武修煉的故事,用十余年的時間建起了三十三個大型建筑群落。建筑線自古均州城至天柱峰頂,連綿四十華里,面積一百六十萬平方米,宮觀庵堂兩萬余間。他在這里祀奉北方神真武大帝,以佑護(hù)他這個北方起兵奪位的皇帝。據(jù)說真武大帝高大的身材,圓圓的臉龐,批發(fā)赤足的形象就是按永樂皇帝的模樣塑造出來的。所以民間流傳有“真武神,永樂相”的說法?;始业拇罅ν瞥缡俏洚?dāng)山名聲大震,成為我國的道教名山,吸引著各地的游人香客到處觀光朝拜。

另外,這里不僅是道教的香火勝地,還是武當(dāng)拳的故鄉(xiāng)。中國武林歷來有“北宗少林,南尊武當(dāng)”的說法,許多人都是未識武當(dāng)山而先知武當(dāng)拳。武當(dāng)拳的創(chuàng)始人相傳是名帶著名道士張三豐,這點我想喜歡武俠的朋友可能通過小說了解了一些。據(jù)說他在這里修煉的時候看到鶴與蛇爭斗的情景,受到啟發(fā),領(lǐng)悟出了太極十三式,他也因此被尊為武當(dāng)派的開山祖師。

說了怎么多,我看大家都有些迫不及待了,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到了武當(dāng)山腳下,請各位帶好隨身物品下車,開始我們的朝圣之旅。??

現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座綠琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宮。因為這塊地方周圍的岡巒天然形成了一把二龍戲珠的寶椅,永樂皇帝封它為“紫霄福地”。殿內(nèi)石雕須彌座上的神龕中供奉的是真武神老年、中年、青年時的塑像和文武仙人的坐象。他們形態(tài)各異,栩栩如生,是我國明代的藝術(shù)珍品。我右手邊放著的這根幾丈長的杉木傳說是從遠(yuǎn)方突然飛來的,因此叫做飛來杉。據(jù)說在杉木的一端輕輕敲擊,另一端就可以聽到清脆的響聲,因此又叫“響靈杉”。至于它為什么要飛來這里,我想可能也是為這里的美景盛名所吸引吧。??

武當(dāng)山有36巖,現(xiàn)在我們來到的是被認(rèn)為三十六巖中最美的南巖。武當(dāng)山的自然景觀與精美的建筑是融為一體的,在這里可以得到充分的體現(xiàn)。這座雄居于懸崖上的石殿建于元朝,懸崖旁邊有一個雕龍石梁。石梁懸空深出2。9米,寬只有30厘米。上雕盤龍,龍頭頂端雕有一個香爐,這便是著名的“龍頭香”。過去有些香客冒著生命危險去燒龍頭香,以示虔誠,可見他們對道教的信仰之深。安全起見,我們大家想許愿祈禱的話可以到別的地方,心誠則靈嘛。??

經(jīng)過一翻努力,我們終于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米,素稱“一柱擎天”。站在這里,可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大頂”的壯觀景象。而天柱峰之巔的這座金壁輝煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我國最大的鋼鑄金鎏大殿,修建于永樂十四年。整個金殿沒用一根釘子,全是鑄好各個部件后運上山搭建而成,卯和的非常嚴(yán)密,看起來好象是渾然一體的。大家看,這邊的長明燈相傳是從來不滅的,那么山頂空曠多風(fēng),為什么它不會被風(fēng)吹滅呢?據(jù)說是因為有了藻井上的這顆“避風(fēng)仙珠”的緣故。相傳這顆仙珠能鎮(zhèn)住山風(fēng),使風(fēng)不能吹進(jìn)殿內(nèi),從而保證了神燈的長明。其實神燈長明真正的原因是因為殿門的各個鑄件都非常嚴(yán)密精確,可以改變風(fēng)吹來的方向,由此可見我國古代勞動人民智慧和技藝的高抄。金殿從修建到如今已經(jīng)歷了500多年的風(fēng)吹雨打,仍然輝煌如初,不能不說是我國古代建筑和鑄造工藝的一件稀世珍寶。

好了,接下來的時間就留給大家自己安排,您可以細(xì)細(xì)的品味這里絕妙的建筑和美麗的風(fēng)光。我們四點鐘的時候再見。

美好的時光總是讓人覺得短暫,我們的武當(dāng)山之旅就到此結(jié)束了。非常感謝大家對我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方還請大家多批評指正。希望以后能有緣和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身體健康,萬事如意。再見。

2、湖北大別山

游客朋友們,你們好!歡迎你們來到大別山游覽觀光。經(jīng)過長途的跋涉,大家一路辛苦了。我叫XX,是你們的導(dǎo)游,大家可以叫我小X或X導(dǎo)。這位是司機趙師傅,他開車多年,有著豐富的經(jīng)驗,乘坐他的車,請大家放心。如果你們有什么需要或要求請盡管提出,我會竭盡所能的為你們服務(wù)。愿我的服務(wù)能夠讓你們渡過一段愉快美好的旅程。

說到大別山,我想大家的第一個反映就是這是一片紅色的土壤,是革命根據(jù)地。無數(shù)革命先輩們在這里留下了戰(zhàn)斗的足跡。其實,大別山還是一個旅游、避暑、度假的勝地。這里山清水秀,空氣清新,氣候宜人,已經(jīng)被開發(fā)為“大別山生態(tài)旅游區(qū)”。在這里不僅可以讓你飽賞奇峰、險嶺、怪石、云海之神奇,還可以讓你盡情領(lǐng)略天堂秀水的風(fēng)韻。

大別山共有天堂寨大別雄風(fēng)自然風(fēng)光游覽區(qū)、青臺關(guān)古關(guān)名剎游覽區(qū)、薄刀峰避暑休閑游覽區(qū)、九資河大別山田園風(fēng)光游覽區(qū)、天堂湖水上樂團(tuán)等五個景區(qū),公園總面積300平方公里,公園常年降雨量1350mm,平均氣溫16.4c?,F(xiàn)有野生植物1487種,動物634種。一九九六年五月林業(yè)部組織專家組對大別山國家森林公園旅游資源進(jìn)行了綜合考察和評審,一致認(rèn)為具有極大的開發(fā)價值,并正式批準(zhǔn)為國家森林公園。今天我們主要游覽天堂寨景區(qū)。

天堂寨是大別山主峰,號稱中原第一峰。公園內(nèi)最神奇的景觀便是山!景區(qū)以山雄、壑幽、水秀而著稱。行于天堂山中,層巒疊障,仿若溶入萬山懷抱之中。或見孤峰獨秀,拔地而起,直刺蒼穹;或見雙峰對峙,壁立千仞,一爭高下;或見群峰林立;遮天蔽日,氣勢磅礴。攀緣而上,遙見群山爭雄競秀,千姿百態(tài)。有的如同猛虎長嘯,有的神似雄獅怒吼,有的仿似靜坐彌勒,有的如佛臥天堂,有的好像巨型筆架。形態(tài)逼真,令人嘆為觀止。天堂睡佛、哲人觀海(徐公崖)、大別神龜被人們譽為“天堂三絕”,更是尉為奇觀。天堂寨溝壑縱橫,曲折幽長,競顯深奧之形。澗中泉石錯落,鳥語喃喃。溪畔林木掩映,翠竹藏幽,盡顯自然本色。天堂水色秀麗,碧波流長。這里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋潤而稱著。景區(qū)內(nèi)溪流蜿蜒曲折,縈回于山谷之中,常呈幽邃、深奧之形,時而流水穿山破巖,揮灑自如,似銀河傾瀉,如玉練常舞,噴珠濺玉,吞吐瓊漿,造就了

美妙絕倫的瀑布景觀。時而澗流瀟然舒緩,時而迂回輾轉(zhuǎn),碧綠澄清,波光粼粼。谷中流水,大堰如鏡,小潭似珠。堰潭相連,鏡珠相嵌,清純透明,幽雅絕俗。

這兒就是神仙谷,它美景如畫,充滿了神奇色彩。神仙谷傳說是太上老君所鐘愛的和活動頻繁的地方。大家看,塊巨石,巨石上天然生成一平臺,叫做天臺。巨石下有一深洞,洞前有一水池,水池上有一兩級相連的瀑布,相傳池中有一對鯉魚被太上老君的仙氣所感染,游入不遠(yuǎn)處的雙龍?zhí)叮犂暇b經(jīng)傳道。雙龍?zhí)秾崬樘焯镁啪凶畲蟮膬煽凇熬?,且兩井相連,兩潭之間有一巨大平臺即“誦經(jīng)臺”。此即太上老君誦經(jīng)布道之道臺。每當(dāng)老君潛心布道時,兩鯉魚也潛心聆聽,日久皆羽化成龍,修成正果,所以后人稱此二井為“雙龍?zhí)丁薄?/p>

大家眼前的這個洞,相傳是太上老君的起居飲食的地方,所以人們?yōu)樗∶邢扇硕础O扇硕匆郎桨h(huán)境優(yōu)美。洞內(nèi)有10平方米左右的空處,靠洞底還有太上老君下榻的石床,這是太上老君的仙人灶,在不遠(yuǎn)處還有太上老君下棋的“仙奕洞”,在仙人洞旁邊還有“雙龍出谷”。神仙谷河水至此被一巨石一分為二,從其兩側(cè)潺潺流下,似兩條銀龍歡快地奔出山谷而去。

大家現(xiàn)在所看到的就是被人們譽為“天堂三絕”之一的哲人峰。大家請細(xì)看,這個峭壁高約100米,酷似一碩大頭顱,闊額濃眉,高高隆起的鼻梁,肉質(zhì)豐厚的嘴唇,凝思北望,仿佛在思索著一個重大的哲學(xué)命題。這里的建筑,統(tǒng)一為明清式。大多都是依山就勢掩映布局。相當(dāng)具有山寨特色。山路崎嶇,請大家小心腳下,注意安全。這里看似不起眼,其實呀它具有相當(dāng)有利的軍事條件。

在解放戰(zhàn)爭中,劉鄧大軍挺進(jìn)大別山,是我軍由戰(zhàn)略防御轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點。1947年6月30日,劉伯承、鄧小平率晉、冀、魯、豫野戰(zhàn)軍主力——劉鄧大軍,依照黨中央的戰(zhàn)略方針,以超人的膽識和氣魄人魯西南強渡黃河,躍進(jìn)大別山,勝利的揭開了人民解放軍戰(zhàn)略大反功的序幕。到10月中旬,劉鄧大軍已控制了長江北岸江防150多公里。

現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了哲人峰的峰頂了,在這兒,環(huán)視天下,則可見十萬大山擁拜于下。向北可望中原,南眺荊楚山水盡收眼底。凌晨觀日出好似置身于九天之外,傍晚看日落則如在仙宮信步。每當(dāng)雨過天晴,早晨登峰觀云海更是氣象萬千,茫茫云海,層層煙流,青黛色的群山,像白浪淘天的大海中的漁舟,時隱時現(xiàn),又似條條蒼龍翱翔起舞,吞云吐霧。景色壯觀,令人嘆為觀止??上а剑覀儠r間有限,不能一同欣賞這種美景,如果下次你有機會再來大別山,一定不要錯過這景色哦!

這邊就是摘星峰,故名思意,我們已經(jīng)快到天邊了。它兩面都是萬丈深淵,只有一條石徑攀援而上,其險境程度令人處目驚心。山脊上長滿了千年古松,松樹的根皆攀崖而生,向人們展示其巨大的生命力。摘星峰頂上的幾塊巨石,獨立于峰頂之上,仿佛天外飛來之物。

如果站在摘星峰上向東北方向遠(yuǎn)眺,還有一險景會躍入你的眼簾。一支山脈至此戛然中斷而成萬丈懸崖,與其他處不同的是,此處每逢春夏之時,便有無數(shù)石燕結(jié)伴飛來,棲身于懸崖壁縫之間,飛翔于山野叢林之上,人稱石燕崖。

時間已經(jīng)不早了,請大家和我一道下山吧。下山的時候還請大家一定要注意安全。

短暫的大別山之旅就要結(jié)束了,感謝大家給予我的配合與幫助。如果你們對我的工作有什么意見或建議,請告訴我,以利于我日后改進(jìn),為你們提供更好的服務(wù)。希望這次的游覽能給你們留下一個美好難忘的回憶。祝大家一路平安,萬事如意。在此我再一次向大家表示感謝。再見。

3、湖北神農(nóng)架

各位朋友大家好,我是XXXX旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XXX,在這里我對大家參加我社的旅游團(tuán)表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

下面請大家和我一起去游覽神農(nóng)頂和神農(nóng)壇兩大景區(qū)。

神農(nóng)架地處長江和漢水間的川鄂交界地帶,1970年建立行政區(qū)劃,面積約為3253平方公里,其中森林覆蓋率達(dá)67%,區(qū)內(nèi)居住有漢、土家、回等民族,人口約7.9萬。

另外神農(nóng)架還有個十分氣派的稱號——華中屋脊,這是因為神農(nóng)架中的最高峰——神農(nóng)頂海拔高達(dá)3105.4米,為華中第一高峰,故而有此稱號。

神農(nóng)架最初只是指一座山峰,即今天的大小神農(nóng)架,到現(xiàn)在則指整個神農(nóng)架林區(qū)。

神農(nóng)架的歷史十分悠久,早在舊石器時代就開始有原始人類在此活動,相傳炎帝神農(nóng)氏曾率眾在此搭架采藥,教人們耕種,故將這里稱做神農(nóng)架。神農(nóng)架也是巴楚文化的發(fā)祥地之一。20世紀(jì)80年代,在神農(nóng)架發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部民間唱本《黑暗傳》,以解釋宇宙和人類社會的起源、敘說中國古代歷史為主要內(nèi)容,其特征近似神話史詩,受到學(xué)術(shù)界的重視,也填補了華中地區(qū)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過長篇神話史詩的空白。

大家都知道神農(nóng)架是一片原始森林,其中有種類繁多的鳥獸蟲魚,很多瀕臨滅絕,在別的地方見不到的物種在神農(nóng)架卻可以見到,這是為什么呢?

原來神農(nóng)架憑借其地理位置以及自然

環(huán)境的優(yōu)越性,在第三、第四紀(jì)冰川時期充當(dāng)了生物界的避難所,至今尚較好的保存著原始森林的特有風(fēng)貌,其中有金絲猴、金錢豹、華南虎等極為珍稀的動物。因此,神農(nóng)架于1990年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織人與生物圈計劃接納為成員。

神農(nóng)架也是一座規(guī)模很大的天然藥材庫,有中草藥兩千多種,包括麝香、熊膽、金釵等名貴藥物和頭頂一顆珠、文王一支筆、江邊一碗水等珍惜草藥。其中有60多種具有防癌抗癌的功效。

現(xiàn)在神農(nóng)架憑借其豐富的自然資源及旅游資源,在作為觀光度假旅游區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上,還開展了森林浴行和自行車、攀巖、漂流、淡水垂釣等頗受旅游者喜愛的旅游活動。

好,各位游客朋友,現(xiàn)在我們的旅游車呢已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了神農(nóng)壇景區(qū),請大家稍作準(zhǔn)備,我們馬上就要下車去游覽。

現(xiàn)在我們所在的神農(nóng)壇風(fēng)景區(qū)位于神農(nóng)架旅游區(qū)的南部,是神農(nóng)架旅游的南大門。雖然面積很小,只有0.7平方公里,但整個景區(qū)層次分明,自然風(fēng)光十分優(yōu)美。

神農(nóng)架是神農(nóng)壇風(fēng)景區(qū)的核心部分,是專供炎黃子孫在此緬懷先祖,祭祀神靈的場所,祭壇內(nèi)神農(nóng)塑像高達(dá)21米,高大雄偉,莊嚴(yán)肅穆,它以大地為身軀,立于群山之中,向上望去,炎帝雙目微啟,似在洞察世間萬物。頭上兩只牛角是根據(jù)傳說中的“牛首人身”設(shè)計的,中間的草坪和兩邊的臺階也是根據(jù)過去皇宮的格局所布置,中間為天子所走,左右則是大臣的通道。因為9在古時候被人們認(rèn)為是最大的數(shù)字,故兩邊的臺階全是9的倍數(shù)。臺階下即是祭壇,置有九鼎八簋、香爐、編鐘、大鼓等器物。每一位炎黃子孫都可以在此祭拜先祖。

炎帝神農(nóng)氏首創(chuàng)牛耕,采藥救民,光照千秋,不僅因遍嘗百草,搭架采藥而使神農(nóng)架得此名稱,更為子孫后代繁榮昌盛、繼續(xù)發(fā)展與進(jìn)步作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

離開神農(nóng)壇,我們現(xiàn)在就要去神農(nóng)架的至高點——神農(nóng)頂風(fēng)景區(qū)。神農(nóng)頂風(fēng)景區(qū)位于神農(nóng)架的西部,我們今天主要是要去游覽風(fēng)景埡和板壁巖。請各位游客朋友往車窗左邊看(講解時伴有手勢,因面對游客,故出右手指自己身體右方),這就是被稱作“華中屋脊的華中第一高峰神農(nóng)頂,海拔達(dá)3105.4米。

走過了神農(nóng)頂,現(xiàn)在我們就到達(dá)了風(fēng)景埡,風(fēng)景埡原名巴東埡,號稱“神農(nóng)第一絕”,海拔2800米,風(fēng)景埡下的板橋河谷深萬丈,滿底瑯岈,風(fēng)姿各異,四周巖壁如切似削。遍布冷杉如裘(qiu)似衾(qin),更加上氣象瞬變,神韻競奇,將這風(fēng)景埡的風(fēng)光齊聚一體。

從風(fēng)景埡出發(fā),大約二十分鐘的車程,我們就到達(dá)了板壁巖,這里因為有野人出沒和奇

妙的石林而倍受游人注目。

那么現(xiàn)在我們就下車去板壁巖的石林和樹叢中走走,運氣好的話說不定還能看到野人呢。板壁巖上下箭竹漫山遍野,密不透風(fēng),這一帶是野人經(jīng)常出沒的地方,箭竹林中曾多次發(fā)現(xiàn)野人的蹤跡,毛發(fā)、腳印以及野人用箭竹做成的窩。野人的毛發(fā)無論是從表面還是細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu),均優(yōu)于高等靈長動物。野人的腳印長約25厘米,步幅約2.7米,可以想象野人的身材是很高大的。最令人驚嘆的還要算是野人的窩,窩是用20根箭竹扭曲而成,人躺在上面,視野開闊,舒適如同*椅,經(jīng)驗證,這絕非獵人所做,更非猿類、熊類所為,它的制造和使用者當(dāng)然是那種介于人和高等靈長類之間的奇特動物了。

好了,游覽完板壁巖以后,我們現(xiàn)在就要返回飯店了,這一路上大約需要一個半小時的時間,相信游覽了一天的時間大家都會有些疲憊,那么大家就可以在這個時間里稍作休息。

4、湖北古剎歸元禪寺

各位朋友大家好,我是XXXXX旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XXX,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

好,下面請大家隨我一起去參觀武漢市的古剎歸元禪寺。

這歸元禪寺呢是建于清順治十五年,也就是1685年,整個寺廟分為東、西、南、北、中五個院落,占地約兩萬余平方米,整個平面布局呈袈裟形狀,(關(guān)于這個袈裟形狀呢我先賣個小關(guān)子,請大家聽我的講解,待會兒自然就明白了。)歸元寺現(xiàn)存殿堂樓閣二十八棟。據(jù)說是禪宗的白光法師在明朝漢陽詩人王氏葵園舊址上興建的,關(guān)于當(dāng)時修建歸元禪寺的說法有幾種,有說是白光、主峰兩位法師明末戰(zhàn)亂時募化于漢陽府城鳳山門外,見尸骨遍野,一片凄涼,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“歸元禪寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,園主王章浦好釋,問何為歸元禪寺,法師答:“‘元’,數(shù)之始、道之極、物之總也。‘歸元’即歸真、歸化、歸本,出生滅界,還歸真寂本元,義同‘圓寂’?!畧A’是一切功德圓滿,‘寂’是一切煩惱寂滅。歸元便是得道成佛之義也?!薄H绱艘徽f,王章浦心悅誠服,深知法師道行無量,便將葵園獻(xiàn)出,作為建寺之地。還有一說,明宗禎末年,一富豪無名指斷,幕翠微草庵長老醫(yī)道非凡,隧穿草鞋來進(jìn)香,祈求再接斷指。長老見其心誠,果然為他接活斷指,口訟“歸本歸元”。富豪感恩戴德,愿為長老新建寺廟,即就其規(guī)模請問長老,長老法事完畢,隨手將破袈裟拋向天空:就此一袈裟之地,頓時,袈裟越變

越大,徐徐降落,覆地五十余畝,富豪見長老有如此法力,欣然買得這一袈裟之地,聘全國能工巧匠,選各地上等材石,經(jīng)數(shù)年營造方告成功,并由法師以“歸元”為寺命名。相信我講到這兒大家應(yīng)該已經(jīng)知道我前面提到的“平面布局呈袈裟形狀”是怎么一回事了吧?

好了,說著說著我們已經(jīng)到了歸元禪寺了,下面請大家下車和我一起到里面去參觀。

現(xiàn)在在大家面前的就是歸元寺的三門,也就是歸元寺的大門,佛寺的大門稱三門,即佛經(jīng)里的三解脫門,中間的是空門,左右分別是無相和無作門。這門的建筑形式也是有說法的,象此寺的三門八字朝外開,就是象征著廣結(jié)善緣,普度眾生,喻意吉祥。大家再看門上方的直匾,相傳當(dāng)年白光法師要離去,主峰及眾僧挽留不住,只好請他題寫寺名,永志紀(jì)念,白光盛意難卻,便在臨行時親筆寫下了這歸元禪寺四個字。

步入三門,映入我們眼簾的就是這晚清文人張日煜的手跡“南無阿彌陀佛”,意思呢就是皈依阿彌陀佛?,F(xiàn)在在大家右邊的是北院,里面主要有念佛堂、藏經(jīng)閣等幾座建筑,下面我們就從北院開始游覽。

大家看這圓形門上的“翠微妙境”,“翠微”二字還是源于王氏葵園,據(jù)記載,當(dāng)年王章浦購得太湖石,在葵園中壘砌了一座高大假山,雅稱翠微峰,供高朋玩賞,當(dāng)年的翠微峰比現(xiàn)在的藏經(jīng)閣還要高,可惜的是在明朝末年毀于戰(zhàn)亂。建造歸元寺的時候又搬掉了頹廢的殘石,翠微峰便名存實亡,白光法師感到很惋惜,就將此石移到了寺右后方的小石山上至今?,F(xiàn)在歸元寺附近的“翠微街”等皆是由此而得名。這里的“妙境”兩個字則是蘊藏著宗教的色彩。

進(jìn)了念佛堂,大家可能就注意到這個供桌了吧?它長達(dá)4.5米,是于1935年制成的,上面刻了五組浮雕圖案,(各位能看得出來刻的是什么嗎?其實它)從左到右再現(xiàn)了我國古典小說《西游記》中的幾個情節(jié),分別為:唐太宗為唐僧師徒送行、如來向伽藍(lán)等菩薩說法、四大天王及“七佛”、如來說法于樹下、佛祖給唐僧師徒封位。

好,下面請大家在和我一起去藏經(jīng)閣,現(xiàn)在我們看到的藏經(jīng)閣是1920年重建的,為兩層五間,高約25米,其中的珍藏十分豐富,光這部清代刊印的《龍藏》就有7250卷。大家可以慢慢的參觀。

在藏經(jīng)閣旁邊的這是大士閣,主要是供奉觀音菩薩。

各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們所在的地方就是歸元寺的主殿大雄寶殿,這里供奉的是佛教的最高神釋迦牟尼,它是全寺中最為高大的一尊佛像,大家看佛前的這兩棵樹,代表的是釋迦牟尼涅盤時的雙婆羅樹,據(jù)說釋迦牟尼涅盤后

遺體火化,有七佛在火中顯現(xiàn),因此人們拜佛前常先化紙錢或黃表紙,并焚香點燭,所以這里的樹葉也做成火焰形,樹葉間各有七佛。

下面再請大家和我一起去游覽羅漢堂。我國五百羅漢的形象是自唐以后,由五代開始興盛,人們將散見于各經(jīng)之中的名號錄出,不足的就加以杜撰,湊足了五百個。北宋以后各地的寺院就多建有羅漢堂,而到了今天,在全國寺廟中保存比較完好的羅漢堂已為數(shù)不多,(主要有北京碧云寺、武漢歸元寺、昆明筇竹寺、成都寶光寺、重慶羅漢寺和蘇州的西園寺。)比較而言,又屬歸元寺的羅漢堂最有特色。

它的平面布局呈田字形,內(nèi)有四院,是為了使殿內(nèi)的羅漢有充足的光線。另外田字恰好又是佛教中正反兩個“ ”字相疊加,這種布局暗示著一種善神降世的吉祥和神秘感。

這羅漢堂除了可供參觀外,人們還喜歡用它來預(yù)測一年內(nèi)的禍福,也就是武漢人說的“數(shù)羅漢”,方法是隨意選中一尊羅漢,然后順著數(shù)下去,數(shù)到和自己年齡數(shù)相等時看看那尊羅漢是什么樣子就可以推測這一年的運勢了。

我國有句俗語說:泥菩薩過江----自身難保,而在歸元寺的羅漢堂就不能這么說了,因為這里的羅漢既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用的一種盛行于唐代的獨特工藝制成的夾‘佇’像,夾佇像又稱脫紗像或干漆像,歸元寺的羅漢塑像屬活脫干漆,其制作過程較為復(fù)雜,首先要用粘土做成人形胎模,干后用生漆將絲綢或夏布層層粘附于其上,再用生漆將混合的膏灰、木粉調(diào)勻涂刮,塑造細(xì)部,陰干后再打磨拋光,然后在塑像的背后開一個小孔,注水化泥成漿脫出胎模并沖洗干凈,晾干后再木塊封口,再刷上生漆、貼上金箔,最后涂上桐油或亮漆以保持光澤。

這里的羅漢造價雖然很高,但采用的工藝不僅省料,而且每尊不超過25公斤,體輕質(zhì)堅,不透水,不怕水浸。很適應(yīng)武漢地勢低洼,濕度大的氣候環(huán)境。1954年武漢遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都變成了汪洋,這些羅漢也浸泡在水里,洪水退后,羅漢卻安然無恙。所以如此看來,別說是過江,就算是讓它們?nèi)テ筮^??峙乱膊怀蓡栴}。

好了各位朋友,關(guān)于歸元寺呢我就給大家介紹到這里,希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。

(剩下的時間大家可以自由的參觀一下,半小時后在大門口集合上車。)

5、湖北三峽

各位朋友大家好,在這里我對大家參加我們的旅游團(tuán)表示熱烈的歡迎,在接去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這

次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。好,下面請大家隨我一起去游覽萬里長江上著名的景區(qū)——長江三峽。

首先呢,我想為大家介紹一下長江。大家知道,長江是我國最長的河流,是全世界第三長河,也是世界上唯一由一國擁有的最大的河流,它的源頭在我國青藏高原的唐古拉山,跨十一個省市自治區(qū),最后匯入東海,全長6300公里,長江流域占我國國土面積的1/5。在長江上有上海,武漢,南京,重慶,四個特大城市,當(dāng)長江流至四川東部的奉節(jié),便沖開重山峻嶺奔騰而下,形成了雄偉壯麗的大峽谷——長江三峽,這便是我們今天要游覽的地方,我們今天所說的三峽其實就是衢塘峽、巫峽、西陵峽的總稱,它西起重慶奉節(jié)的白帝城,東到湖北宜昌市南津關(guān),全長200多公里,三段峽谷各有特色,衢塘峽雄偉險峻,巫峽幽深秀麗,西陵峽灘多水急,三峽兩岸重巒疊嶂,形態(tài)各異,船行駛在三峽中,一會兒山色全阻,一會兒豁然開朗,別有洞天。

現(xiàn)在我們來到的便是衢塘峽,又稱夔門,西起重慶奉節(jié)白帝城,東止巫山縣的大溪鎮(zhèn),全長8公里,在三峽中最短,但是景觀最雄偉壯觀,長江在形成了陡峭的峽谷,兩岸斷巖峭壁猶如刀砍斧削,難怪古人曾發(fā)出“重江萬管玲瓏筆,難寫衢塘兩岸山”的感慨,兩岸山峰高出江面幾百米,海拔高度大多在1000-1500米左右,江面在此非常狹窄,最窄的地方只有100米,如果從上望下俯視就好像船行駛在地道中一般。名燮門,也稱瞿塘峽關(guān),山巖上有「墜門天下雄」五個大字。唐代詩人杜甫寫下“歡水會涪萬,瞿塘爭一門”的名句。衢塘峽文物景觀多而集中,還有驚險萬狀的古棧道、古代巴人的懸棺、大溪文化遺址,帶會我們將去一一領(lǐng)略他們的風(fēng)采。

長江出大寧河口進(jìn)入巫峽寬谷,轉(zhuǎn)眼間迎來了小巧玲瓏的巫山縣城。大寧河上的小三峽,有“不是三峽、勝似三峽”之譽,大寧河支流馬渡河上還有小小三峽。如果將長江三峽比喻為一部交響樂,那么小三峽是其中一個精彩的樂章,而小小三峽則是一個美妙的插曲。巫峽西起重慶大寧河口,東止巴東縣的關(guān)渡口,全長45公里,是長江三峽中既長又整齊的一峽。巫峽名勝古跡眾多,除有十二峰外,還有陸游古洞、大禹授書臺、神女廟遺址、孔明石碑以及那懸崖絕壁上的夔巫棧道、川鄂邊界邊域溪及“楚蜀鴻溝”題刻,還有那刻在江岸巖石上的累累纖痕等,無不充滿詩情畫意。滋潤了歷代遷客騷人的生花妙筆,留下了燦若繁星的詩章。巫峽中的人文景觀非常多,但是最引人注意的還是屹立于兩岸的巫山12峰,其中最為秀麗的就數(shù)神女峰了,各位朋友,現(xiàn)

在我們就在神女峰的腳下,請大家抬頭向上看,她像不像亭亭玉立美麗動人的少女呢?她每天迎來燦爛的朝霞,有送走絢麗的晚霞,所以神女峰也被稱為望霞峰。

關(guān)于神女峰,三峽中還流傳著一個神話,相傳從前在三峽里有十二條惡龍,它們興風(fēng)作浪,危害百姓,王母娘娘的小女兒瑤姬知道后便和眾姐妹們一起來到凡間斬殺了十二條惡龍,并向大禹傳授天書幫大禹治理好了三峽,她們被巫峽的美景所吸引,于是她們化作山峰屹立于巫峽兩岸守護(hù)著巫峽,其中神女峰便是瑤姬的化身。這個傳說故事寄托了三峽人民征服險灘,戰(zhàn)勝惡水的美好愿望。大家請?zhí)ь^看,天空中的云彩,似煙非煙、似云非云,變化多端,唐代大詩人元稹一生寫了大量的詩句,其中有“曾經(jīng)滄海難為水,除卻巫山不是云”的名句,相信它的意思也一定有不少的朋友知道吧,看到過大海的人,再大的江河也不放在眼里,而看過巫峽的云彩,還有哪里的云彩值得看呢?

出了巫峽,江面頓然開闊,視野舒展,是有名的香溪寬谷。寬谷地帶山清水秀,人杰地靈,古代出過兩位傳誦千古的名人,一為屈原,一為王昭君。昭君出塞的故事家喻戶曉,因屈原自沉汨羅江而逐漸形成的端午節(jié)則沿襲至今。各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們就來到了三峽中的最后一峽——西陵峽,峽谷因“楚之西寨”和位于宜昌的西邊而叫做“西陵峽”。它西起秭歸的香溪口,東至宜昌市的南津關(guān),是三峽中最長的一個峽,全長66公里,而現(xiàn)在,這樣的情況已成為歷史,今天的西陵峽大部分已經(jīng)成為葛洲壩平湖庫區(qū),船行駛在西陵峽中也感覺是那樣的平穩(wěn)和舒適。西陵峽景觀很多,但我今天主要要介紹的是幾個有特色的小峽谷,首先我給大家介紹一下和三國歷史有關(guān)的“兵書寶劍峽”大家聽這個名字也許已經(jīng)猜到幾分了,在長江的北岸,在有一塊形如“兵書”和一塊“寶劍”。之所以我說和三國有關(guān)系,是因為相傳三國時期

諸葛亮入川的時候,路過三峽,將他親自寫的一部書和一把寶劍,藏于江邊的峭壁三,讓后世卓越者去攀取,船駛過這段峽谷,前面就是令人望而生畏的“青灘”,三峽就是這樣讓人在風(fēng)景中找尋歷史,在歷史中找尋自己,讓自己去感觸世界。在這里不的不說的另外一個峽谷就是“燈影峽”燈影峽離西陵峽還有9公里,這段峽谷不是算高,-但是山色明凈,晶瑩閃亮,好似撒滿了月光。因此也叫“明月峽”,在這里怪石林立,石頭各有各的姿態(tài),似人似物,意趣橫生,頗有神氣之美,引人聯(lián)想,發(fā)人情思,最有趣的最高岸馬牙山上幾塊禿立的巖石,象〈西游記〉里的唐僧,孫悟空,豬八戒,沙和尚一行,當(dāng)夕陽從后山照射山頂時,這師徒四人又很象中國民間的皮影戲中的人物影象,所以這里才叫“燈影峽”。

走過三峽,我們不得不說大自然的神氣,長江三峽呢我就給大家介紹到這里,希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。

6、湖北黃鶴樓

各位朋友大家好,我是XXXXX旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XXX,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

好,下面請大家隨我一起去參觀武漢市最有特色的景點黃鶴樓。

黃鶴樓始建于三國吳黃武二年,也就是公元223年,至今已有一千七百多年的歷史,其間屢建屢毀,現(xiàn)在的黃鶴樓是以清代黃鶴樓為藍(lán)本,于1981年重建,85年落成的。

現(xiàn)在大家所看見的前面這幢高大雄偉的建筑就是黃鶴樓,它以號稱天下絕景而名貫古今,蜚聲中外,它與江西滕王閣、湖南岳陽樓齊名,并稱為“江南三大樓閣”。關(guān)于黃鶴樓的雄偉,曾經(jīng)有這么一個趣聞,說是湖北、四川兩地的客人相會在江上,攀談間,競相贊美自己的家鄉(xiāng),四川客人說:“四川有座峨眉山,離天只有三尺三”,湖北客人笑道:“湖北有座黃鶴樓,半截插在云里頭。”驚得四川客人無言以對。當(dāng)然,這個故事是有些言過其實,但黃鶴樓確以壯麗的景觀,動人的傳說及濃郁的文化氣息吸引著中外游人。

好了,說了這么多,我們一起到黃鶴樓的里面去看看吧。

走進(jìn)了大廳,最引人注意的就要數(shù)這幅《白云黃鶴圖》了,它取材于駕鶴登仙的古神話,兼取唐詩“昔人已乘黃鶴去”之意,大家請看畫面上的這位仙者,他口吹玉笛,俯視人間,似有戀戀不舍之情,下面黃鶴樓的人群或把酒吟詩,或載歌載舞,大有祝愿仙人黃鶴早返人間之意。其實在這幅壁畫的后面還有一個傳說故事,給黃鶴樓蒙上了一層神秘的色彩:古時候,有個姓辛的人在黃鶴山頭賣酒度日,一天,有個衣衫襤褸的老道蹣跚而來,向他討酒喝,辛氏雖本小利微,但為人忠厚善良,樂善好施,他見老道非常可憐,就慷慨應(yīng)允。以后,老道每日必來,辛氏則有求必應(yīng),這樣過了一年多。有一天老道忽然來告別說:“每日飲酒無以為酬,只有黃鶴一只可借,聊表謝意。”說罷,他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墻上畫了一只黃鶴,對辛氏說:“只要你拍手相招,黃鶴便會下來跳舞,為酒客助興?!?,說完后老道就不見了。辛氏拍手一試,黃鶴果然一躍而下,應(yīng)節(jié)

起舞。消息傳開后,吸引了遠(yuǎn)近的游人都來飲酒,酒店的生意大為興隆,辛氏因此而發(fā)了財。十年后,老道突然出現(xiàn)在酒店,對辛氏說:“十年所賺的錢,夠還我欠的酒債嗎?”辛氏忙道謝,老道取下隨身攜帶的鐵笛,對著墻上的黃鶴吹起一只奇妙的曲子,黃鶴聞聲而下,載著老道飛走了。

由此便出現(xiàn)了壁畫上的情景。(除此壁畫之外,就是這幅被譽為黃鶴樓二絕之一的楹聯(lián):爽氣西來,云霧掃干天地憾;大江東去,波濤洗凈古今愁。意思是清爽怡人的空氣自西而來,驅(qū)散了積于云層的迷霧,將天地間令人遺憾的事情一掃而光;奔騰不息的長江滾滾東去,將古往今來令人感到煩惱的事都沖洗干凈了。)

好,下面再請大家和我一起上樓去游覽。

這里是一樓半的跑馬廊?,F(xiàn)在大家也許已經(jīng)注意到了,黃鶴樓外觀為五層,但里面卻不是這樣,它實際上有九層。這是因為中國古代稱單數(shù)為陽數(shù),“9”為陽數(shù)之首,又與漢字長久的“久”同音,有天長地久的意思。在這個跑馬廊里主要是陳列一些名人字畫,供大家觀賞。

各位朋友,來到了黃鶴樓的二樓,我們就可以看到黃鶴樓的歷史,先請看這幅題為《孫權(quán)筑城》的壁畫,再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年修建黃鶴樓時的歷史背景。赤壁之戰(zhàn)后,劉備借荊州,取四川,勢力大盛,卻不肯歸還荊州。東吳大將呂蒙用計殺了關(guān)羽,奪回荊州后不久,劉備親率十幾萬大軍伐吳,孫權(quán)知道戰(zhàn)事不可避免,便一面向魏稱臣求和,一面集中力量對付劉備。為了就近指揮這場大戰(zhàn),孫權(quán)在長江邊上依黃鶴山之險筑夏口城,并在城頭黃鶴磯上建樓作觀察了望之用,這便是最初的黃鶴樓。

大家再看中間的《黃鶴樓記》,論三大名樓,黃鶴樓排在首位,而論樓記,最沒有名的就屬黃鶴樓樓記了?,F(xiàn)在我們看到的這篇是從十多篇樓記中選出的,它偏重于寫實景,整篇文章不足三百字,但卻寫清了黃鶴樓的地理位置、建筑形式、傳說以及人們在黃鶴樓上活動的情形。

另外在這里還展出了歷代黃鶴樓的模型,共有六個,這從一個側(cè)面也反映出了黃鶴樓飽經(jīng)了歷史的滄桑。我們現(xiàn)在這個黃鶴樓就是以清同治樓為雛形重新設(shè)計建造的。

下面請各位再和我一起上三樓看看。

三樓展示的是黃鶴樓的文化淵源。這組《文人薈萃》的板畫再現(xiàn)了歷代文人墨客來黃鶴樓吟詩作賦的情景。在壁畫的中間大家可以看到這位穿紅衣的詩人,他就是崔顥,雖然很有才氣,但因奸臣當(dāng)?shù)?,他仕途頗不得意,這種懷才不遇的心境使他萌生了學(xué)道成仙的念頭,《黃鶴樓》這首詩就是這種心情的 傾訴。

現(xiàn)在可以收集到關(guān)于黃鶴樓的詩詞共有一千七百多首,但因版面有限,這里只選擇了十一位著名詩人的詩句。

登上了黃鶴樓的四樓,大家可以看出這里是黃鶴樓的文化活動場所,它專門陳列當(dāng)代書畫家游覽黃鶴樓留下的即興作品。中間為李可染先生的山水畫,右邊是李苦禪先生的遺作,左邊則是吳作人先生特為黃鶴樓作的《翔千里》。另外,這里還備有文房四寶,可供游客即興揮毫。(有興趣的話大家也可以試試,說不定將來這里也會陳列您的作品。)

好了各位朋友,下面我們就要登上黃鶴樓的頂樓了(,看看在那里各位是不是也會有一種不一樣的感覺呢?)。

大廳里展示的這是一組題為《江天浩瀚》的組畫,面積達(dá)99平方米,是全樓中規(guī)模最大的,它由十幅金碧重彩畫組成,表現(xiàn)了長江的自然景觀和文明史話淵源。

從這里放眼望去,武漢三鎮(zhèn)盡收眼底,或俯瞰,或眺望,一片綺麗風(fēng)光,令人賞心悅目。黃鶴樓坐落在蛇山頭,由于這列山丘東西延綿,形似長蛇,俗稱蛇山。隔江對岸的則是漢陽的龜山,由于地層錯動和大江沖擊,造成龜蛇兩山隔江對峙的獨特地貌,長江大橋則把兩岸山系連成一體,這樣,東西延綿的莽莽山嶺和南北穿行的浩浩長江在武漢大地上劃了一個巨大的十字,黃鶴樓正好在這個交點旁。

東望則又是一番景象,山嶺延綿起伏,湖泊星羅棋布。在我們現(xiàn)在黃鶴樓所在的蛇山之東是雙峰山和洪山,這兩座山是武漢市的宗教勝地,其間有幾處著名的道觀及寺廟。再往東,則是著名的東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)和武漢市文教區(qū),一些著名的大專院校都集中在這里。

好了各位朋友,關(guān)于黃鶴樓呢我就給大家介紹到這里,希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。

(剩下的時間大家可以自由的參觀一下,半小時后在大門口集合上車。)

7、湖北東湖

各位朋友大家好,我是“***旅行社”的導(dǎo)游員***,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

好,下面請大家隨我一起去游覽著名的東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)。

東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)位于武漢市武昌區(qū)東部,是國務(wù)院首批命名的國家級風(fēng)景區(qū)之一,其湖面約為33平方公里,是杭州西湖的六倍,湖岸蜿蜒曲折,素有99灣之稱。東湖的湖面是這樣的廣闊,風(fēng)景是這樣的優(yōu)美,那么大家知道東湖是怎么形成的嗎?

其實東湖瀕臨長江,經(jīng)青山港和長江相通

,在江湖之間,發(fā)育著一片沖積平原,有長達(dá)十多公里的環(huán)湖長行高地,堤內(nèi)形成相對低下的凹地,每當(dāng)汛期,長江水位高于地表時,凹地上游來水便無法外瀉,于是,在洼地內(nèi)的積水就形成了現(xiàn)在的東湖。

1949年以前的東湖幾基本上還是個荒湖,從五十年代開始進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的建設(shè),依其自然環(huán)境,東湖可被分為聽濤、落雁、白馬、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六個景區(qū),但是現(xiàn)在對外開放的只有聽濤和磨山兩大景區(qū)。

那么現(xiàn)在就請大家和我一同進(jìn)去游覽。

進(jìn)入了東湖的大門后,我們也就進(jìn)入了聽濤風(fēng)景區(qū),現(xiàn)在我們所在的這一塊地方叫做黃鸝灣,這個名字是來源于杜埔的《絕句》:“兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳,一行白鷺上青天?!边@里沿湖垂柳拂岸,湖岸綠樹成蔭,也正合杜埔的詩意。

大家注意到了這邊的這些樹木了嗎?這就是被稱為活化石的第四紀(jì)冰川時期的古老植物水杉,在三百萬年以前它們曾廣泛分布于北半球的各個地區(qū)。水杉曾一度被世界各地的植物學(xué)家認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕了,但1945年我過森林工作者卻在湖北省利川市發(fā)現(xiàn)了水杉林區(qū),成為轟動一時的世界新聞。為了紀(jì)念這一古老樹種在湖北省首次被發(fā)現(xiàn),武漢市決定將水杉定為市樹,以其剛毅堅強、剛直不阿來象征英雄的武漢人民。

象大家現(xiàn)在看到的一樣,水杉的葉子在每年的深秋時節(jié)都會變紅,在陽光下泛出金紅的光澤,十分耀眼。

繼續(xù)往東,我們就到了聽濤軒,聽濤軒的周圍種有翠竹、蒼松,在迎湖面石砌的護(hù)坡上,大家可以看到嵌有東坡居士書寫的“松坡”二字的青石坡,石板上方有幾株蒼翠的勁松,挺立在陡峭的巖石岸邊,為這里的景色增添了一些神韻。在聽濤軒的斜對面就是水云鄉(xiāng)。

走過荷風(fēng)橋,我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座三層綠瓦圓柱的樓閣,這就是聽濤游覽區(qū)的中心----行吟閣。它是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國時期著名的愛國詩人屈原而建的,說到屈原,我想大家一定會是非常熟悉的,他是世界四大文化名人之一,戰(zhàn)國時期楚國人,他開始十分得到楚懷王的信任,因此他也常向楚懷王提出一些治國方針,對內(nèi)實行“舉賢授能”的政策,對外實行“聯(lián)齊抗秦”的戰(zhàn)略,由于實施他這一套正確的方針,使得楚國一度強盛。而后來屈原卻受到了小人的排擠,被放逐到江北,在楚襄王繼位后,他又被放逐到更遠(yuǎn)的江南。公元前278年,秦國攻破楚國都城,在江南過了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹國家的淪亡,于農(nóng)歷五月初五,在湖南汨羅江懷石投江,以身殉國,人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念屈原而保留了一個民族特色十分濃郁的端午節(jié),而現(xiàn)在的武漢人民為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的詩人,特意為他修建了這座行吟閣,行吟閣是鋼筋混凝土仿木結(jié)構(gòu),高22.5米,平面為一正方形。在行吟閣里有屈原的畫像以及生平簡介,還展示了他的一些著作。大家看行吟閣前的這尊塑像,通高達(dá)6.8米,塑像表現(xiàn)了屈原昂首視天、舉步欲行,吟《天問》的神態(tài),流露出詩人被放逐后悲憤郁結(jié)的心情,而“行吟閣”這個名字則是出自《楚辭.漁父》中的“屈原既放,游于江潭,行吟澤畔。”

從行吟閣往南我們可以看到滄浪亭,黑瓦飛檐,其名也是出自《漁父》里的“滄浪之水清兮,可以濯吾纓;滄浪之水濁兮,可以濯吾足?!?/p>

由于行吟閣過落羽橋是一塊天然的三角洲,依地勢建有一個扇形的長廊,而又臨近湖岸,所以取名為“瀕湖畫廊”。畫廊后金桂夾道,可直達(dá)屈原紀(jì)念館。

我們游覽完以行吟閣為中心的行吟澤畔后,順路往前,就是東湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。這里主要是以長天樓為中心的景區(qū),首先我們看到的就是碧潭觀魚,這是一組具有民族特色的建筑,而這里的小橋號稱九曲十八彎。東湖以盛產(chǎn)淡水魚而著稱,其中又以武昌魚最為名貴,別看這只是一條小小的魚,它身上的典故還真不少,三國時,吳王孫皓想從建業(yè)遷都武昌,就是現(xiàn)在的鄂州,陸凱上書以“寧飲建業(yè)水,不食武昌魚?!眮砑右詣褡?,以后元朝的馬祖常也有“南游莫忘武昌魚”的詩句,由此可見武昌魚的名聲可是在很久以前就已經(jīng)傳開了,解放后,毛主席經(jīng)常到武漢來視察,大都住在東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),他曾在當(dāng)時的聽濤酒家吃過武昌魚,1956年他的《水調(diào)歌頭.游泳》中也留下了“才飲長沙水,又食武昌魚”的名句。

我們再往前走,長天樓便躍入眼簾。這是一座保留著中華民族特色的宮殿式建筑,毛澤東、周恩來等老一輩革命家曾多次在這里休息,接待國際友人。站在長天樓上,憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺,碧波萬傾,您是否也會有“秋水長天一色”的感嘆呢?其實長天樓的名字正是這樣得來的。

在長天樓右側(cè)的這是魯迅廣場,魯迅半身像在蒼松翠柏的掩映下顯得格外的莊嚴(yán)肅穆,令人油然而生一種敬意。不知大家注意到了沒有,剛才我們游覽過的行吟閣在聽濤景區(qū)的南面,而這魯迅廣場則是在聽濤風(fēng)景區(qū)的北邊。一個是紀(jì)念偉大的愛國詩人屈原,另一個是紀(jì)念新文化運動的先驅(qū),一南一北,遙相呼應(yīng),可謂是天作地合。

好了各位朋友,我們就走到這里,現(xiàn)在沿原路返回,也讓我們再一次欣賞東湖如畫的美景吧。

8、夜游長江導(dǎo)游詞:

各位朋友大家好,我是痛并快樂著旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XX,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎

,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

好,下面請大家隨我一起去坐游船游覽武漢的夜景。

在上船之前呢,我還是為大家簡要的介紹一下武漢市的情況。武漢市是湖北省的省會,面積8467平方公里,人口831萬,是華中地區(qū)最大的城市,也是全國的特大城市之一,來到我們武漢,您一定會聽到武漢三鎮(zhèn)的說法,的確,武漢市被長江和漢水分為武昌、漢口、漢陽三鎮(zhèn),所以人們就習(xí)慣于這樣說了。還有一句話說“一勺舀起兩江水,一杯清茶三鎮(zhèn)香”,說的也正是武漢這一獨特的地理格局,由于得兩江之便,又地處華中腹地,所以自古以來武漢就得了九省通衢的美譽。

如果您以前來過武漢市,我想今晚的游程一定會讓您和我一樣想起過去的武漢,如果您是第一次來,那么您看到的將是武漢真實的現(xiàn)在和蒸蒸日上的未來。

好了,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了今天我們上船的地方武漢港,它是交通部和武漢市七五重點建設(shè)項目,1992年初開始運營,是我國內(nèi)陸及長江上最大的客運港?,F(xiàn)在在武漢港里,我們也許只能感受到它的雄偉,不過我現(xiàn)在要提醒大家,待會兒從江面上回過頭來再看它時,您定會有一種“不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中”的感慨了,我們現(xiàn)在登船。

我們游船現(xiàn)在所在的位置就是在長江和漢水的交匯之處,渾黃的長江水和碧綠的漢江水構(gòu)成了一個大大的人字,把武漢分為三鎮(zhèn)。這里也是一個風(fēng)云際會的好地方,山與山相望,水與水相親。長江和漢水的交匯處便是南岸嘴,我們現(xiàn)在看到的南岸嘴是長堤和碧水相依,綠草與華燈相映,成為江城游人的好去處,南岸嘴的地理位置與被稱為德國角的莫塞河萊茵河交匯處極為相似,但規(guī)模更大,氣勢更恢弘,所以武漢市政府決定對南岸嘴進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的建設(shè),并在全球范圍內(nèi)展開設(shè)計方案招標(biāo)

看過南岸嘴以后,再請大家和我一起來看看龍王廟景點,由于龍王廟地段河面非常狹窄,水急浪高,素以險要著稱,故在很久很久以前人們在此修建了一座龍王廟,祈求龍王爺保佑平安,現(xiàn)在雖然看不見這座廟了,但龍王廟這個名字卻一直被沿用下來。同時,龍王廟這一段一直是武漢防洪的心腹之患,曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過多次不同類型的險情。(比如1931年大水漲到26.94米,這里就發(fā)生了潰堤事故,給武漢市造成了重大的損失),在1998年武漢軍民戰(zhàn)勝了特大洪水以后,中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指示要抓緊對龍王廟險段的整治工作,整治工程歷時半年多,于1999年夏天完工,使龍王廟這一險點變成了景點。

隨著我們游船的行進(jìn),我們看到的前面這座宛如長虹臥江的橋梁就是去年元旦期間通車的晴穿橋,它連接著漢陽的晴川閣和著名的漢正街小商品批發(fā)市場,主跨度達(dá)280米。晴川橋氣勢雄偉,線條流暢,是技術(shù)和藝術(shù)的結(jié)合,充分表現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代橋梁的藝術(shù)魅力。

(晴川橋和龜山、龍王廟、南岸嘴等景點連成一體,形成了一道“兩江匯流,極目楚天”的江城在我們欣賞過晴川橋的夜景以后,游船也該要調(diào)頭往長江大橋方向去了。

出了漢江口以后逆流而上,我們最先看到的是漢陽的晴川閣,它建于明代嘉靖年間,其名取自唐朝詩人崔顥的名句“晴川歷歷漢陽樹”中的“晴川”二字,由于晴川閣的位置獨特,造型美觀,以及諸多文人墨客的贊詠,使得它贏得了重要的歷史地位,故有“楚國晴川第一樓”的稱號,在晴川閣附近有禹稷行宮,原為禹王廟,相傳為大禹治水成功之所。

我想大家可能早已注意到晴川閣后面龜山頂上那座高大的電視塔了,那就是曾有“亞洲桅桿”之稱的武漢龜山廣播電視塔,它海拔標(biāo)高311.4米,是我國第一座具有綜合旅游功能的電視塔。

好,現(xiàn)在請大家把目光移向前方,我們看到正前方這座雄偉壯觀的大橋就是我國的“萬里長江第一橋”,大橋于1955年國慶動工興建,1957年10月15日建成通車,全長1670米,高80米,是一座公路鐵路兩用橋,著名的京廣鐵路線就從橋上通過。1956年毛主席在武漢暢游長江時,看到正在長江中崛起的大橋,一時興起,留下了“一橋飛架南北,天塹變通途”的名句。通車后,舉國歡慶,大橋成為新中國的一大驕傲,當(dāng)年出生的武漢人取“橋”字為名的比比皆是,而以“大橋牌”為商標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品更是數(shù)不勝數(shù)。

各位朋友,現(xiàn)在請往這邊看,在大橋武昌橋頭處的蛇山上,屹立著一幢雄偉的樓閣,在燈光的掩映下顯得格外的光彩奪目,那便是江南三大名樓之一的黃鶴樓,武漢之所以又被稱為“白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)”也是與此樓有著很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。這座以高大雄偉著稱的黃鶴樓和今天的高樓大廈相比起來也許要顯得遜色許多,但在古時候,它卻是文人墨客登高遠(yuǎn)眺、賦詩譴興的必到之處。

蛇山腳下,大橋頭邊這一帶就是漢陽門,1956年毛主席視察武漢時,就是在這里下水,第一次橫渡長江,此后的十年里,毛主席在武漢共橫渡長江十八次,為了紀(jì)念毛主席橫渡長江,武漢市經(jīng)常舉辦橫渡長江活動。

隨著游船緩緩下行,我們又可以看見我們上船的地方----武漢港了,各位記得上船以前我說的“不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中”嗎?相信大家現(xiàn)在都已明白了我的意思,從江

面上看,武漢港的整個建筑其實就是一艘巨輪的形態(tài),寓意武漢市正在努力向成為國際化大都市的方向邁進(jìn)。

我們游船現(xiàn)在所處的位置也是觀賞武漢江灘的最佳地點,大家看武漢港左側(cè)的這座鐘樓,它就是江漢關(guān)大樓,位于當(dāng)年的江漢路英租界,整個建筑除了大門上的“江漢關(guān)”三個字以外,其它的設(shè)備物件全是當(dāng)年由國外運來的,江漢關(guān)大樓頂部的大鐘直徑達(dá)4米,每15分鐘奏樂一次,鐘聲響徹三鎮(zhèn)。

從江漢關(guān)往下,沿長江邊上有一百多幢西洋式建筑,這就是當(dāng)年帝國主義列強于第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在漢口強開的租界,依次為英、俄、法、德、日五國租界地。

好了,各位游客朋友,我們的游船又回到了武漢港,那么咱們今天的夜游長江活動到此也就結(jié)束了。希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵

9、湖北省博物館導(dǎo)游詞:

各位朋友大家好,我是XXXX旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XXX,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

好,下面請大家隨我一起去參觀湖北省博物館。

(如大家所想的一樣,)湖北省博物館是湖北省收藏、研究、展覽歷史和革命文物的中心,共收藏文物約70萬件,其中有曾侯乙編鐘、越王勾踐劍等舉世矚目的珍品。當(dāng)然,在這些文物里面,就其發(fā)掘的意義和價值而言,恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所謂曾,就是曾國,侯,就是諸侯國的國君,乙是他的名字,連起來講,就是曾國國君乙的墳?zāi)?,其間出土的不僅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英譽為世界第八大奇跡的曾侯乙編鐘,還有具有高度審美價值的漆棺、漆器、精美絕倫的青銅器、種類繁多的兵器、車馬器、樂器以及玉器、金器和許多日常用品等。在我國古代史上,一次性出土文物數(shù)量之多,種類之齊全為國內(nèi)所罕見。眾多的出土文物反映了從墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教禮制、戰(zhàn)爭、科學(xué)技術(shù)以及日常生活等社會的各個方面。它實際上反映的是當(dāng)時的文化。因此,我們到湖北省博物館,不僅僅是去參觀幾件出土文物,而更重要的是去追憶古老的中華文化。那么,曾侯乙墓反映的是一種什么文化呢?在這里就不得不提一下中國古代區(qū)域文化問題。

眾所周知,中國是世界四大文明古國之一,長江是中華民族的第二搖籃,它孕育了長江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吳越文化,三種區(qū)域的文化中,以楚文化至為重要,而那時的楚文化只是綜合了中原文化

的末流和楚蠻文化的余緒,特色還不多,水平也不高,幾乎是不足稱道,一直到了春秋中期,才有了發(fā)展。我們知道,春秋戰(zhàn)國是我國歷史上的大變革、大動蕩、大轉(zhuǎn)變時期,不僅學(xué)術(shù)上百家爭鳴,而且戰(zhàn)爭頻繁,群雄割據(jù),諸侯爭霸。楚國正是在這樣一種時候不斷擴張。與此同時,楚文化在不斷的交流、吸收、融合之中,逐步形成了有異于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一種區(qū)域文化。

現(xiàn)在,我們回過頭來,談一談曾侯乙墓和曾國。曾侯乙墓的發(fā)掘地點是在今湖北隨州,距武漢市約165公里,從曾侯乙墓的出土文物來看,在禮制上它沿用了周的一套東西,但在許多器物上反映了強烈的楚文化特色,有的則是周、楚文化藝術(shù)特色的綜合。因此,很難單純的把曾侯乙墓歸于楚文化還是周文化的范疇。學(xué)術(shù)界一般單稱其為曾侯乙墓,而不稱其為“周墓”或“楚墓”,有人干脆提出了曾文化的概念。既然曾侯乙墓既不屬于周,又不屬于楚,而又同時具有兩者的特色,我們可否說它反映的是中國上古時期文化的主流--中原周文化和南方楚文化呢?從這一點上看,曾侯乙墓發(fā)掘的意義不亞于甚至超過秦始皇陵的發(fā)掘,事實是不是這樣的呢?常言道“眼見為實、耳聽為虛”,那么還是讓我們一起到里面去看看吧。

曾侯乙墓共出土文物一萬余件,許多都是前所未見的珍品,它是我國考古史上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn),有著深刻的歷史意義和學(xué)術(shù)研究價值,這在同時代的墓中規(guī)模是較大的。

現(xiàn)在請大家看一看?。╣uo)室模型,它是根據(jù)1:10的比例制作的,其中,整個墓室分為兵室、禮室、和樂室三大廳,下面就請大家隨我一起參觀。

前面我們說過,曾侯乙墓共出土文物一萬余件,要想在有限的空間全部展出是不可能的,這里展出的是其中最具代表性的一部分,大家請看,這件鹿角立鶴是這個古墓中造型藝術(shù)和鑄造工藝都比較高的一件杰作,它由鹿的角,鶴的身子、鳥的翅膀組合而成,當(dāng)然自然界中是不存在這種動物的,它是人們想象出的一種仙鳥,放在墓穴中主要有兩個作用,一是守護(hù)死者靈魂,防止鬼怪侵襲,再就是護(hù)送死者靈魂升天。另外值得一提的是他的鑄造工藝也是比較講究的,這反映了當(dāng)時的青銅鑄造已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一定的水平。

在禮器展廳中,共展出了禮器用品38種134件,是我國歷年出土青銅器數(shù)量最多,種類較全的一次,所以,大家在余下的時間里可以慢慢的欣賞,領(lǐng)略我國悠遠(yuǎn)的古文化。

現(xiàn)在請大家和我一起到樓上繼續(xù)參觀。

這里展出的是曾侯乙墓出土的兵器,春秋戰(zhàn)國時代戰(zhàn)爭頻繁,所以許多新穎的作戰(zhàn)武器脫穎而出,此墓出土的兵器,數(shù)量多,質(zhì)量精,正是當(dāng)時社會大變動,技術(shù)大革新的反映??赐瓯鞑糠?,大家是否可以勾勒出古代戰(zhàn)爭的大致輪廓和想象出他們使用兵器的類型呢?

最后大家將要看到的便是世界聞名的曾侯乙編鐘,編鐘源于我國原始社會,樂宮中最為顯赫的屬編鐘,巨大的鐘架為銅木結(jié)構(gòu),呈曲尺形,全套編鐘總重為2500公斤,它至今保留著優(yōu)美迷人的音色,有深沉渾厚的低音、鏗鏘圓潤的中音、清脆響亮的高音,整套編鐘鑄造十分復(fù)雜,要經(jīng)過設(shè)計、制模、合金、澆鑄、鑄后加工等多道工序,編鐘的裝配、布局從力學(xué)、美學(xué)、實際操作上都處理得十分恰當(dāng)。

這套編鐘以其造型美觀、鑄造精美、保存完好、配備齊全、音域?qū)拸V、音色優(yōu)美、音頻準(zhǔn)確而成為我國古代編鐘之最。

現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過考古學(xué)家們的共同努力,曾侯乙墓的全套樂器已經(jīng)全部復(fù)制出來,面對這些上古時代的杰作,真叫人嘆為觀止,稱它是“世界第八大奇跡”大概也不為過吧?

為了滿足各種中外游人的需要,湖北省博物館在每天都要安排大型編鐘演奏,讓您徜徉于那悠悠的歷史長河之畔,聆聽這人間仙樂,所以,此行絕對會給您留下深刻的印象。

那么,現(xiàn)在就請大家隨我一起去聆聽這個時間長廊傳來的音樂。

好了各位朋友,關(guān)于湖北省博物館我就給大家介紹到這里,希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。

(剩下的時間大家可以自由的參觀一下,半小時后在大門口集合上車。)

10、紅樓導(dǎo)游詞:

各位朋友大家好,我是XXX旅行社的導(dǎo)游員XXX,在這里我對大家光臨武漢市表示熱烈的歡迎,在接下去的時間里將由我為各位提供導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù),我一定會盡力安排好各位的行程,使大家在這次旅游活動中感到開心愉快。

那么,按照行程,我們今天的游覽項目是辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館。

提起辛亥革命武昌起義,我想各位一定不會陌生,其歷史意義與國際影響早已為海內(nèi)外所共識。1911年10月10日,湖北革命黨人在武昌成功的舉行了反對清政府的武裝起義,因這一年為舊歷辛亥年,史稱辛亥革命武昌起義。武昌起義是辛亥革命時期一系列武裝斗爭失敗后首次取得勝利的偉大事件。它掀起了全國性的革命高潮,推翻了中國兩千多年的封建帝制,建立了亞洲第一個資產(chǎn)階級民主共和國,拉開了二十世紀(jì)中國歷史巨變的序幕,是我們中華民族歷史進(jìn)程中的一座里程碑。

好了,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來到了辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館的前方,大家看,這座紅色磚木兩層的建筑就是辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館,因整個建筑為紅色,所以我們武漢人便習(xí)慣稱它為紅樓。

家會發(fā)現(xiàn)紀(jì)念館的整個建筑和中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)格不同,它采用的是西式建筑風(fēng)格,這是為什么呢?這還要從修建此樓的歷史背景說起。

最初的紅樓,是清朝政府為玩弄立憲騙局而設(shè)立的湖北省咨議局舊址。在民族資產(chǎn)階級的強烈要求下,當(dāng)時清政府的最高統(tǒng)治者慈禧太后迫于外界壓力,也為了應(yīng)付革命,做出了立憲的姿態(tài)。于是在1906年,清政府宣布預(yù)備立憲,宣稱在北京設(shè)立咨政院,各省設(shè)咨議局,作為中央和地方咨詢、議事的機構(gòu)。湖北咨議局于1908年籌建,1910年建成。建筑風(fēng)格于西方國家議院的風(fēng)格基本一致。紅樓上,“武昌起義軍政府”和“辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館”兩塊匾額是有宋慶齡所題寫的。

下面,就請大家隨我到里面去看一看吧。

19世紀(jì),是世界近代工業(yè)文明迅速發(fā)展的時期,也是我國封建社會的沒落時期,西方列強用炮彈和鴉片打破了清朝政府的大門,中國由一個統(tǒng)一的、閉關(guān)自守的封建國家淪為半殖民地半封建國家,隨著一個個不平等條約的簽訂和帝國主義列強的瓜分,一批批為爭取民族獨立和社會進(jìn)步的仁人志士前赴后繼,不懈的努力著,整個神州大地即將迎來一場革命的暴風(fēng)驟雨。

那么辛亥革命又是如何在武漢打響第一槍的呢?關(guān)于這一點呢,還是先讓我們來看看當(dāng)時武漢的情況:從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)看,武漢在當(dāng)時是最繁榮、最具新思想和經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的地區(qū)之一;從政治角度看,當(dāng)時湖北的革命分子當(dāng)中大部分很早就參加了各種革命團(tuán)體,接觸革命思想,并有付諸行動的勇氣和意志。

那么就讓我們來看一看這個展廳中的“辛亥革命武昌起義史跡展覽”,讓我們一起翻閱歷史的長卷,去了解辛亥革命武昌起義這段歷史吧。

整個辛亥革命武昌起義的導(dǎo)火線是保路運動,1911年5月,清政府借實行鐵路國有為名,將已歸民辦的川漢、粵漢鐵路收歸國有,并以路權(quán)為抵押,賣給英、法、德、美四國,激起了川、鄂、粵、湘四省民眾的反對。6月17日,革命黨人成立四川保路同志會,聯(lián)名請愿卻遭到鎮(zhèn)壓。9月2日,清政府急調(diào)督辦川粵漢鐵路的大臣端方,率領(lǐng)湖北新軍的一部分入川鎮(zhèn)壓,使清軍力量西移,造成湖北統(tǒng)治力量的空虛,在同盟會的影響下,文學(xué)社和共進(jìn)會決定利用這一有利的時機,聯(lián)合發(fā)動武裝起義。

原定時間是10月6日發(fā)動,后因南湖炮隊事件,清軍加強了戒備,加之計劃尚未完妥,于是決定延期發(fā)動起義。10月9日下午,孫武等在漢口俄租界

寶善里試制炸彈,不慎引起爆炸,孫武負(fù)傷,漢口總機關(guān)被暴露。軍警隨之在漢口三鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行大搜查,晚上1:00,清軍得到密報,立即派兵將機關(guān)重重包圍,彭楚藩、劉復(fù)基、楊洪勝等三十余人相繼被捕。10月10日凌晨,彭、劉、楊三人被殺,武昌城門緊閉,清軍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行全城搜捕,形勢十分危急。革命黨人決定破釜沉舟,于當(dāng)夜發(fā)動起義。

晚上八時許,革命黨人熊秉坤開槍打死一名巡哨排長,城內(nèi)各營聽見槍聲紛紛響應(yīng),迅速占領(lǐng)蛇山等制高點,兵分三路進(jìn)攻湖廣總督府和第八鎮(zhèn)司令部。戰(zhàn)斗打得很艱苦,直到11日凌晨,革命軍才占領(lǐng)武昌全城,凝聚著無數(shù)革命黨人鮮血的九角十八星旗終于在黃鶴樓上迎風(fēng)飄揚。

當(dāng)晚,漢陽、漢口相繼被革命黨人占領(lǐng),至此整個武漢市都被革命黨人所控制。

1911年10月11日,部分革命黨人和起義官兵聚集于咨議局大樓,革命黨人認(rèn)為,只有武昌起義是不行的,必須馬上通電全國,呼吁響應(yīng)。他們希望有一位名望更大的人能代表他們通電全國,號召力和影響力就會更大,于是,原清軍第二十一混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪被推為鄂軍都督,并組成湖北軍政府。這里便是當(dāng)時的都督府,即湖北軍政府。

大家可以看到,這里收藏了很多珍貴的辛亥革命文物,我身邊的這個便是十八星旗,是1911年武昌起義時革命軍的軍旗。全稱鐵血十八星旗(也稱九星旗)。圖案寓意著鐵血精神,表示九州大地民眾覺醒,聯(lián)合關(guān)內(nèi)18個行省的炎黃子孫,堅決用武力推翻清朝統(tǒng)治。十八星旗在辛亥革命武昌起義這一偉大事件中,發(fā)揮了重要的作用,成為推翻清朝統(tǒng)治的戰(zhàn)斗旗幟。

好了各位朋友,關(guān)于辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館呢我就給大家介紹到這里,希望我的講解能給大家留下一點印象,不詳盡的地方也請大家多多海涵。

第三篇:英文導(dǎo)游詞--白云山景點

Hi everyone, welcome to Baiyun Mountain.Now I will introduce the famous mountain to you.The Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of Song County, only 180 kilometers away from Luoyang City.It was proclaimed a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry of China and became a national protection area in 1998.It was honored one of the “Top Ten Spots in Luoyang”and one of the 4A spots.There are beautiful hills and strange rocks with many stories.With the total area of 45 square kilometers,the Baiyun Mountain has two perfections and four wonders.About two perfections,one is its good location.It covers part of the Yellow River Valley,the Changjiang River Valley and the Huaihe River Valley,and is the shared source of the Baihe River,the Yihe River and the Ruhe River.The other is its varied topography.It has 37 peaks over 1,500 meters above the sea level and an open basin in the middle area.As for the four wonder,the first is animals and plants.There are 1,991 kinds of plants and 204 kinds of animals here.The second is its comfortable climate with rich rainfall,cool summer,and fresh air.The third is its various natural wonders such as steep peaks like the Baiyun Mountaion and the Yuhuangding Peak,its forest such as azalea,waterfalls and pools such as the Ninedragon Waterfall and the Black Dragon Waterfall,and caves such as the White Cloud Cave and so on.The fourth is its unique geology.It has the stratigraphic successions of Paleozoic Era igneous rocks, and veinstones.The Baiyun Mountain collect not only the grandness of northern mountains but also beauty of the southern ones.It becomes a comprehensive spot for sightseeing, holiday, and scientific research.It is composed of five scenic spots with their own beauty.They are the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuhuangding Peak,the Nine-dragon Waterfall,the Natural Forest and Small Mount Huang.(Before the entrance gate)This grand building with white walls and yellow ridge is the entrance gate.“Baiyun Mountain”was written by Qigong,a famous calligrapher.Its style is a copy of honorific arch with two middle posts about 13.3 meters high and the two side posts about 12.3 meters high.The couplet on it says that it is the fairyland with rich forest,luxurious plants,beautiful peaks,white clouds and clear water.Looking from the Viewing Stand you can enjoy the Baiyun Mountain covered with mist.The peak towering into clouds is the Baiyun Peak,about 2,058 meters high.The road to the center of the spot zigzags around the mountains.The temperature of the hottest days is lower than 26 because of its altitude,rich forest and moist climate.It's a good place for summer holiday.There are seven beautiful peaks bathing in white clouds all the year round in the Baiyun Mountain Spot.A cave at the top is named the White Cloud Cave.With many wonders,rich trees and animsls around us,we feel as if we were in a fairyland.(At the foot of the Baiyun Peak)The Baiyun Mountain is grand,grotesque as well as beautiful.While climbing you feel fresh and can enjoy the beauty of all the mountains.We will get to the top after mounting many steep peaks.Along the way from the foot to the place about 1,800 meters high,we'll get to the Rest Pavilion when we have conquered three peaks.(Before the White Cloud Cave)This cave hides behind rich tree and clouds.It is about 27 meters deep,6 meters wide and 3 meters hingh with a plain room inside and many side caves.There is an ever-running stream inside.It was said that the White Snake stayed here before she went to Mount Emei.(On the top of the Baiyun Mountain)At the moment,you experience that “I'll climb up to the summit and the mountains below all look tiny!''This large rock lying here with a stone mouse on its back is the Stone from the Heaven.(On the Heaven Bridge)This wooden bridge connects the northern peaks with the middle ones.Standing here,we can look up at the Sky Seam and down at the deep valley.(On the Immortal Bridge)This is a unique stone bridge named Immortal Bridge with natural openings and surface,and with pines and flowers around.It was said that Iron-stick Li,one of the Immortals changend the stone into this bridge.Now we're at the Jade Emperor Peak.We'll see many natural wonders here.(At the White Clouds Lake)This man-made lake is about 500 meters above the sea level.It is clear,and harmonious with the environment around it.(At the Jade Emperor Pool)It was said that the Jade Emperor had bathed here.It's a wonder with beautiful mountains,trees,and flowers,and chirping birds.A saing goes that there are four distinct seasons and different climates simultaneously in mountains.The plants here are a good explanation for it.The higher the altitude,the lower the temperature.The plants are in vertical distribution.From the bottom to the top,we can see different plant belts in order along the road,such as broadleaf mixed forest,birch belt,and azalea belt.It was honored a natural museum by experts.(At the Jade Emperor Steps)The steps,about 1.5 meters long and 0.4 meter wide each before us,have 198 steps in total to the Jade Emperor Peak.The next stop is the Jade Emperor Gate.Through it,we'll get to the top of the peak to appreciate sunrise and clouds.(On the top of the Jade Emperor Peak)Now we are standing on the top of the Jade Emperor Peak,about 2,212 meters above the sea level,the highest peak in this scenic spot.It's one of the best places to watch sunrise.These beautiful flowers are azalea flowers,some of which are red,some are white,and some have other colors.They spread over the mountains.The total area of these azalea trees covers over 1,000 mu.They bloom in May and June.Please look at this azalea tree,and it is the biggest one here,covering 60 square meters.Well,we have got to the beautiful Nine-dragon Waterfall Spot.The main attraction is the rich forest and waterfalls in quiet valleys.It's the best of the Baiyun Mountain Forest park.They are the Black Dragon Pool,the Yellow Dragon Pool,the Pearl Pool,and the Nine-dragon Waterfall.Please look at this flat stone beside the water.What's it like? It is like a crocodile, looking at the stream.(At the Black Dragon Pool)This is the Biack Dragon Pool with waterfall falling down from the cliff ten meters above it.”The pine in the rock twists like Playing with the Black Dragon Pool", so people name it Black Dragon Pool.Nobody knows how deep it is.The workers had texted it with two 70-memterlong ropes.Finally they had to give up because the ropes couldn't reach the bottom.(At the Yellow Dragon Pool)IT gets its name form its shape.Under it there are two jars about 20memters high with glossy wall.Between the runs out of the pool and froms a waterfall falling into the two jars with scattering drops and loud sounds.With a greeting pine on the top, they from a beautiful picture of waterfall and pine, a good place for taking pictures.That is the highest jumping stand in Asia now.(At the Pearl Pool)The tiny stream from thetop carved the rocks yearafter year and formed a pool.It is said that tigers had here.So it is called Tiger-bathing Pool.This cliff we see is the Thousand-feet Cliff or the White Dragon Cliff.On its top.a plank road about 500memters long was built.On the left, the White Dragon Waterfall falls downabout 60 memters.A folk song says that the White Dragon Cliff is so dangerous that even the hawk and the Immortals can't walk om.You see, streams through the upper pools fall down here like a roaring dragon, and you can take a picture here.This hanging viewing stand is part of the 800-memter long plank road.From the viewing stand, you can the clear sky, steep cliffs, beautiful pools and listen to pines and birds.(Before the Nine-dragon Waterfall)This waterfall about 103 memters high is like a big curtain.Under the sunshine, rainbows arch over the waterfall at about 9:00 in the morning.This peak before us can match with Mount Huang.So people call it Small Mount Huang.The highest peak is about 1,845 memters with many steep peaks around.the pines in the rocks extend their hands to greet visitors.(Beside the Gong and Drun Cave)The Gong and Cave is hiding in trees, about 34 memters deep, 17 memter wide and 18 memters high.IT is said that indicated favorable weather for crops when the songs gong and drum went out.Beside this, there is a small pool in the cave.It never overflows and people can't make it dry.Nobody knows why.Please have a try if you like.Walking toward south from the Baiyun Hotel, we enter the rich forest, the mixing belt of plants and animals both living in South China and in North China.There are over 200 kinds of animals and 1,900 kinds of plants.The coverage of tree is 98%.The temperature is no more than 26℃ in the hottest days.It's a good place for visitors to explore and spend summer holiday.Here you will see various trees such as metasequoia, Chinese yew, beautiful flowers and grees and some rare animals such as deer, etc.The Baiyun Mountain is the world of wild fruits such as hedgehog hydnum, pilose antler, ginkgo and so on.Now, we have to say goobay.Hope you have had a please trip here.Please take our regards to you families and friends.

第四篇:四川景點英文導(dǎo)游詞

都江堰--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介紹:

著名的古代水利工程都江堰,位于四川都江堰市城西,古時屬都安縣境而名為都安堰,宋元后稱都江被譽為“獨奇千古”的“鎮(zhèn)川之寶”。建于公元前三世紀(jì),是中國戰(zhàn)國時期秦國蜀郡太守李冰及其子率眾修建的一座大型水利工程,是全世界至今為止,年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。2200多年來,至今仍發(fā)揮巨大效益,李冰治水,功在當(dāng)代,利在千秋,不愧為文明世界的偉大杰作,造福人民的偉大水利工程。是全世界至今為止年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。是我國科技史上的一座豐碑。

(都江堰導(dǎo)游圖)

都江堰英文導(dǎo)游詞:

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan;Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,“when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper.” The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.武侯祠--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概況:

武侯祠(Temple of Marquis)是紀(jì)念中國古代三國時期蜀漢丞相諸葛亮的祠宇。公元二三四年八月,諸葛亮因積勞成疾,病卒于北伐前線的五丈原,時年五十四歲。諸葛亮為蜀漢丞相,生前曾被封為“武鄉(xiāng)侯”(鄉(xiāng)侯為漢時爵位,自下而上,分別是亭侯,鄉(xiāng)侯,縣侯,關(guān)羽授封壽亭侯),死后又被蜀漢后主劉禪追謚為“忠武侯”,因此歷史上尊稱其祠廟為“武侯祠”。全國最早的武侯祠在陜西省漢中的勉縣。勉縣武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉縣武侯祠建于景耀六年(公元二六三年)春。勉縣武侯祠所在地乃諸葛亮當(dāng)年赴漢中屯軍北伐的“行轅相府”故址。

目前最有影響的是成都武侯祠,成都武侯祠為首批全國重點文物保護(hù)單位(1961年),也是首批一級博物館,每年吸引上百萬游客參觀游覽,享有三國圣地的美譽。此外,還有陜西勉縣武侯祠、有南陽武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重慶奉節(jié)白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肅禮縣祁山武侯祠等。此外,還有建于唐代前的陜西岐山五丈原諸葛廟,建于明代的武侯宮(湖北蒲圻),建于建安時期的黃陵廟(湖北宜昌)等。浙江蘭溪的諸葛鎮(zhèn),因諸葛亮子孫世代群居此地而得名。明萬歷年間始建丞相祠堂,丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二間,內(nèi)設(shè)諸葛亮靈位。近些年,蘭溪丞相祠堂漸負(fù)盛名,影響日盛。

(導(dǎo)游地圖)

武侯祠英文導(dǎo)游詞:

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:“Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade.” This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, “Han Zhaolie Temple”.Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship.In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it “The Three Perfecdstion Tablet”.Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,“Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙).”Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心則反側(cè)自消,從古知兵非好戰(zhàn);不審勢即寬嚴(yán)皆誤,后來治蜀要深思?!?/p>

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟獲),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu,his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to assist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious “Long Zhong dialogue(隆中對)”and his “Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition”.Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.樂山大佛--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列3

2010-01-31 goer 樂山大佛中文簡介:

樂山大佛景區(qū)位于樂山市郊,岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江匯流處,與樂山城隔江相望。景區(qū)由凌云山、麻浩巖墓、烏尤山、巨形臥佛等組成,游覽面積約8平方公里。景區(qū)集聚了樂山山水人文景觀的精華,屬峨眉山國家級風(fēng)景區(qū)范圍,是聞名遐邇的風(fēng)景旅游勝地。

凌云山緊傍岷江,上有凌云寺,建于唐代。依山開鑿大佛一座,通高71米,腳背寬8.5米,為當(dāng)今世界第一大佛。大佛為唐代開元名僧海通和尚創(chuàng)建,歷時 90載完成。大佛為一尊彌勒座像,雍容大度,氣魄雄偉,被詩人譽為“山是一尊佛,佛是一座山”。麻浩巖墓系漢代墓葬,麻浩一帶較為集中,為全國重點文物保護(hù)單位。已開放的是一個“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓門上均有精工雕刻,飛檐、瓦當(dāng)、斗拱,花紋圖案,無一雷同,墓壁上還有許多歷史故事和動物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教極為珍貴的實物資料。

烏尤山與凌云山并肩立于岷江之濱,四面環(huán)水,如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有創(chuàng)建于盛唐的烏尤寺,寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存七座殿堂,寺周林木蔥籠,尤顯幽雅謐靜。寺內(nèi)爾雅臺是漢代文字家郭舍人注釋《爾雅》的地方。近年,發(fā)現(xiàn)了以烏尤山、凌云山、龜城山構(gòu)成的樂山巨形睡佛景觀,隔江望去,酷似一巨大佛像仰臥于三江之上,臥佛直線長1300多米。巨型臥佛的發(fā)現(xiàn),為大佛景區(qū)更添魅力。

(樂山大佛導(dǎo)游圖)

樂山大佛英文導(dǎo)游詞:

The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.九寨溝--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列2

2010-01-31 goer 九寨溝中文件簡介:

九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州南坪縣境內(nèi),距離成都市400多公里,是一條縱深40余公里的山溝谷地,因周圍有9 個藏族村寨而得名,總面積約620平方公里,大約有52%的面積被茂密的原始森林所覆蓋。林中夾生的箭竹和各種奇花異草,使舉世聞名的大熊貓、金絲猴、白唇鹿等珍稀動物樂于棲息在此。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。溝中地僻人稀,景物特異,富于原始自然風(fēng)貌,有“童話世界”之譽。有長海、劍巖、諾日朗、樹正、扎如、黑海六大景區(qū),以翠海、疊瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情這五絕而馳名中外。

(九寨溝導(dǎo)游地圖)九寨溝英文導(dǎo)游詞:

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country;in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China;in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as “Lamaism”, an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means “teacher” or “superiorbeing”.A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit;the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce;the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others;the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called“naked carp”or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain;there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much less.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, “Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.”The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width;the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width;the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass;in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers;in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side;in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings;some loom up like obelisks;some stand erect like men;some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it? The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.峨眉山--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列6

2010-01-31 goer 峨眉山中文簡介: 峨眉山是我國的四大佛教名山之一,位于四川中南部,四川盆地西南邊緣的峨眉境內(nèi),距成都約一百六十公里,在峨眉山市西南七公里處。高出五岳,秀甲天下。在我國的游覽名山中,峨眉山可以說是最高的一個,最高峰萬佛頂海拔3099米。山體南北方向延伸,綿延23公里,面積115平方公里。長久以來,峨眉山以其秀麗的自然風(fēng)光和神話般的佛教勝跡而聞名于世。她古雅神奇,巍峨媚麗。其山脈綿亙曲折、千巖萬壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清雅,故有“峨眉天下秀”之美稱。

(峨眉山導(dǎo)游圖)

峨眉山英文導(dǎo)游詞:

Mt.Emei is one of the “four famous mountains”in China.It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt.Emei and its hiking routes.The Spread of the Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC.It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni.Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged.Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury.In his 20s, he became discontented with the world.Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death.Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga.Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself.However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself.Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other.As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration.One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC.Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering.Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death.Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome.The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment.In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.1.Right knowledge

Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering.It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.2.Right Aspiration

Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.3.Right Speech

Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.4.Right Behavior

Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.5.Right Livelihood

Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.6.Right Effort

The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.7.Right Mindfulness

Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.8.Right Absorption The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy.Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth;it accepts the law of cause and effort.Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools.The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others.The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind.He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana.The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit.People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420)it spread to a fairly large part of the country.During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589)the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism.More temples and monasteries were built;Buddhist scriptures were translated.The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907)Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice.As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.Buddhism in Mt.Emei It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India.Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt.Qingcheng.It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests.However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places.They are Mt.Wmei in Sichuan, Mt.Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt.Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui.Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas.In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana.Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures.Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt.Putuo.Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua.Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism.Legend has it that Mt.Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites.Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni.They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni.The middle.Puxian is the right attendant.He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries.Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence.Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures.More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved.Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition.his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King.Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant.This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall.One doctrine says:“Puxian has many images.He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship.The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant.” According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings.In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty.As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt.Emei.At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside.The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-317)a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism.At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple.However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions.A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the Behind it ,over a misty mountain,dark trees merged imperceptibly into the rest of the landscape.The monastery continued its development in the following dynasties.It was said that the monastery was the biggest in the mountain with 48 halls inside in the Ming Dynasty.Unfortu-nately it was destyroyed by a fire towards the end of the Ming Dynasty.During his stay in China Baozhang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and made a contribution to the culture exchange between China and India.During the Tang Dynasty(618-907)Buddhism in Sichuan developed considerably because some emperors supported Buddhism During their reins.some important Buddhist constructions were set up in Sichuan such as Bao Guang Monastery(the divine light monastery)in xindu County ,the Giant Buddha in Leshan City ,and Wen Shu Monastery in Chengdu.Of course, Buddhism in the mountain was no exception.Some famous monks kept visiting the mountain.Xuan Zang made a pilgrimage to the sacred land of India to collect manuscripts and images and visit the well-known shrines from 629 to 645, leaving a valuable account of his travels in his “Records of the western Regions”, Before his journey ,Xuan Zang came to the mountain.He visited Puxian,earnestly hoping to get blessings from him.On his way up to the mountain he came across an old monk who offerd him a Buddhist scripture.After reading it ,Xuan zang felt more confident for his long journey to india.Legend has it that Puxian put himself in the bodily form of the old monk.From 779 to 805, Weigao, the local top military commander in west Sichuan, donated to support Buddhist development both in Leshan and Mt.E-mei.During the rein of Xizong(874-888)of the Tang Dynasty, a well-known monk by the name of Huitong came to the mountain from Zhijiang.He stayed in Baishui Monastery as the abbot, He employed many workers to maintain and enlarge the existed monasteries, and at the same time he himself arrfanged workers to establish Qingyin Pavilion Monastery.He even invited his yiunger sister huixu, a Buddhist nun to stay in He Shui Monastery.Huixu was the first unu in Mt.Emei.During the Song Dynasty Buddhism in the moutain further developed, In 964 Zhao Kuangyin the first empperor of the Song dynasty sent a 300-member-delegation of monks headed by Jiye, a well-known monk to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, In 976 they came back with Buddhist materials and images.Due to Jiye's great deeds, Emperor Taizhong honored him by allowing him to choose a place in China to perform his Buddhism.Jiye decided to go to Mt.Emei, where he stayed in Niuxin Monastery to perform his Buddhist rites.Zao Kuangyin also asked one of his assistants by the name of Zhang to come to Chingdu, where Zhang was responsible for casting a 8.50-meter-high statue of Puxian in copper and bronze, and then transporting it to the Baishui Monastery on the site of the Wannian Monastery.Several Sing emperors kept presenting Buddhist scriptures, paintings and valuable gifts to Baishui Monasters stood at the lower part of the mountain.At that time only a few visitors or monks hiked the mountain via the current Wannian Monastery.The monasteries above Wsnnisn Monsastery remained very primitive, still less the monastery on the Golden Summit, which was no more than a wooden house without a monk to live in.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the emperors helped develop Buddhism in China.Zhu Yuanzhang, the first ming Emperor used to be a monk.In his monk career Zhu Yuanzhang had a close contact with a monk by the name of Guangji who later worked in a monastery in the mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to reestablisshed Xiwa Monastery.After the completion of the monastery, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him to stay in the capital of the Ming Dynasty, but Guangju kindly refsed the invitqation and cotinued his stay in the mountain.Zhu Yijun was the ling-reining Ming Emperor(1573-1620)who was buried in Dingling, one of the ming Tombs.he and his two wives reposed in the underground palace, which was excavatedf in August, 1956.As a story goes, his mother wanted very much to give a birth to a boy in order to inherit the imperial throne.Therefore, she came to the mountain where she kneeled before the statue of Puxian in Baishui Monastery vowing that she would establish a new monastery and gilt the statue of Puxian if she was blessed to have a boy.Soon afterwards Zhu Yijun was born, and he himself ascended the throne as expected.In 1600 the emperor issued an imperial edit to establish a beamless brick hall and gilt the statue of Puxian on the white elephant.He even renamed Baishui Monastery as Wannian Monastery to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1602 four bronze halls were cast in Changan on the current site of Xi'an.One of them was moved up to the top of the mountain from which the Golden Summut was named.The hall was 8m high and 5m wide.There are no written records about how the hall was carried uyp the mountain.Unfortunately the hall was completely destroyed by a fire.In 1828 a monk by the name of Yuexzhao collected donations to set up a glazed-golden-roof brick hall, which replaced the bronxe hall.In 1972 another fire occurred, The hall, a telecom tower and andther monastery were all destroyed.The new monastery completed in 1990 still bears traces of its original splendor.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism declined because of a local war, which lasted many years in Sichuan.By the end of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism in the mountain had been restored as much as in the Ming Dynasty.Both Baoguo and Fuhu monasteries were enlatged in the Qing Dynasty and now become the largest ones in the mountain.Before 1949, there were more than 70 monasteries and over 3,000 monks in all in the mountain.The monasteried owned a large amount of farming land to stpport the monks.Half of farmers at the foot of the mountain worked for the monasteries.Routes concerned Every Chinese or overseas visitor enkoys climbing to the top of Mt.Emei——the Golden Summit more than 10,000-feet-high.The mountain itself is shrouded in the ever-hanging cloud of fog.Fir trees, pines and cedarsclithe the slopes;lofty crags, cloud-kissing precipices, butterflies and azaleas together form a nature reserve of sorts.At the Golden Summit one stands above the fog and gets a beautiful view, especially in the early morning when mountaintops are bathed in the radiance of the rising sun.Late in the tare afternoon the viewers may see the Magic Light,which appears as a multicolored ring of light in the sky with the shadow of the viewer moves.This light phenomenon was traditionally known as Buddha's Aureole or the Emei Buddhist Glory.Actually it is a rainbow ring, produced by tefraction of water particles that attach themselves to a person's shadow in a cloudbank below the summit.Devout Buddhists, thinking this was a call from yonder,used to jump off the Cliff of Self-Sacrifice in the belief that they would thus encounter Puxian.So during the Ming and Qing dynasties officials set up iron poles and chain railings to prevent sticides.Totrists usually start their ascent of the mountain at Baoguo Monastery, originally constructed in the 6th century but entirely rebuilt in the 17th.There are two paths to Jinding, named after a glistening bronxe hall that once crowned the main peak of the mountain.The northern path is wide and easy to follow.The southern path is more rugged and winding.Because it is easier to go up than to come down, most people ascend by the southern route and return on the northern one.At predent there is a cable-car transportation up to the summit.Tourists can continue either on foot or by cable-car.The northern route passes Bailong Cave, Wannian Monastery and Zhanlao Terrace.The southern route passes through Fuhu Monastery, Qingyinge Monastery, Jiulao Cave and Yuxian Monastery.The two paths converge and lead to Xixian Poolm so called after the legend that Puxian passed here on his white elphant, which he washed in the pool before resuming his trip.Xixi9an Pool is the place where tourists frequently come across wild monkeys who usually stand along the path begging for food from tourists.The Chinese find the monkeys an integral part of the mountain trip and like to offer them some food fo0r fun.If you have no food, you should thrust open palms towards the monkeys to show you have no food.The path continues to Leidongping Tettace, a small temple in which the thunder god was supposed to live, and finally to jinding-the Golden Summit itself.The hiking is spectacular and tiring, and the path difficult to follow in places.No matter whether you ascend or descend, youy have to keep a cautious eye on the next step.You should stop occasionally to get a longer view and enjoy the beautiful scenes.The scenery is also and excusw to rest and let your pounding hearts slow down.Whenever you come across a lovely waterfall and spectacular gorge, you should sit by the waterfall, content with the stately beauty and blessings of that spot.

第五篇:常州景點導(dǎo)游詞英文

常州景點導(dǎo)游詞英文

常州,地處長江之南、太湖之濱,是江蘇省省轄市,處于長江三角洲中心地帶,與蘇州、無錫聯(lián)袂成片,構(gòu)成蘇錫常都市圈。下面是常州導(dǎo)游詞英文,歡迎欣賞。

常州導(dǎo)游詞英文一:

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou.Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the process of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.I'm your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person.For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that's my English name.This is our driver Mr.Wang, his bus number is 33241.It's my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I'll try my best level to “warm the cockles of your heart”.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I'm always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south.Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice.It is a part of Jiangnan.For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it's a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blossoming peach trees, and also the reassuring scene of little bridges across flowing streams lined with households.Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of classical poems.It's a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury.As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan.Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people.So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the “spring and autumn period”.History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders.In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem.Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said “there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China.” Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation.As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the “three outstanding figures of Changzhou”.There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, “No.1 Monastery in Southeast China”, the “Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Jurassic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on.Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.常州景點的導(dǎo)游詞二:

中華恐龍園坐落在常州新區(qū)現(xiàn)代旅游休閑區(qū)。園區(qū)一期投資3億人民幣,占地500畝。經(jīng)過兩年多的建設(shè)。中華恐龍園目前已初具規(guī)模,形成了個具特色、相互襯托的四大塊旅游休閑功能區(qū),憑借出眾的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計、領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)手段、新穎的藝術(shù)效果營造了中國規(guī)模較大的主體樂園。

中華恐龍園的主體建筑,外觀充分運用現(xiàn)代仿生建筑語言,三只高揚的龍頭近似三條恐龍在竊竊私語,一條豐盈巨碩的恐龍龍體呈現(xiàn)出了大寫意的造型。全館總面 積逾20000平方米。龍首最高處達(dá)71米。館體穹頂最高處達(dá)36米,這在國內(nèi)旅游建筑史上是絕無僅有的。中華恐龍館以其宏大的氣勢和別具一格的建筑語 言,成為了常州旅游的標(biāo)志性建筑。

中華恐龍館共分展示、游樂、科研三大功能區(qū),館內(nèi)陳列有永川龍、馬門溪龍、山東龍、巴刻龍、霸王龍 等36架各個地質(zhì)年代的恐龍化石骨架,中華龍鳥化石以其珍貴的學(xué)術(shù)研究價值已成為恐龍館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶。各展示廳通過邏輯路線,互相關(guān)聯(lián),運用高科技聲、光、電以及影視成像、卡通動畫、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、科技制作等手段,是中華恐龍館突破了傳統(tǒng)的”博物“觀念;設(shè)計師以生物演變史為背景,重點突出恐龍從生存、繁衍、演 化直至毀滅的發(fā)展歷程,揭示出人類必須保護(hù)生態(tài)、保護(hù)環(huán)境這一生態(tài)主體;別具匠心的運用瀑布、山巖、海洋、叢林、洞窟等仿真手段,再現(xiàn)古地質(zhì)年代特有的生 存環(huán)境,由此構(gòu)筑各展廳獨特的藝術(shù)氛圍,此外,模仿美國好萊塢影城侏羅紀(jì)公園的”穿越侏羅紀(jì)“和48座6維立體動感電影”恐龍毀滅“等使全館成為集博物、科普、觀賞、游樂、動感參與為一體的現(xiàn)代新型恐龍博物館。

園區(qū)西部、南部及恐龍館的東部合理布置了20余項風(fēng)行國內(nèi)外的大中型游樂設(shè)備,命名為”歡樂世界“。這些游樂設(shè)備的引進(jìn),使游客在參觀恐龍館之余盡情享受現(xiàn)代樂園的歡娛,對博物館靜態(tài)的游覽形式作了充分必要的補充。

結(jié)合恐龍館南部高低起伏的地形,我們設(shè)置了一片小巧別致的植物園。植物園內(nèi)綠樹成陰、鳥語花香、種類各異的樹木花草點綴著淺水區(qū)、觀魚池、燒烤區(qū)、居 樹、恐龍山探險、小鳥表演、鱷魚池、翼龍表演舞臺等新穎別致的娛樂表演項目,該植物園的建成將更好的優(yōu)化恐龍館的周邊環(huán)境,為日后樂園的規(guī)模經(jīng)營提供良好 的前景。

緊靠中華恐龍館北部,臺灣飛宏開發(fā)股份有限公司投資建設(shè)了一座高檔的休閑娛樂場館,建有以高爾夫練習(xí)場、會館設(shè)施為主導(dǎo)的集”商務(wù)、活動、休閑“三大功能為一體的健康休閑中心??铸垐@與三九高科技公司合作開發(fā)的大型娛樂項目---太空月光城坐落于恐龍館的觀光廳。

結(jié)合旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)”吃、住、行、游、購、娛“的六大要素,中華恐龍園有限公司設(shè)置了旅游商業(yè)一條街。專業(yè)經(jīng)營餐飲、紀(jì)念品售賣等旅游商業(yè)活動;此外,圍繞恐 龍主題及館內(nèi)各廳次主題的各類專業(yè)展示和大型文藝演出,已經(jīng)在園內(nèi)上演,成為一連串抑揚頓挫的音符,不斷延續(xù)恐龍園這一景點的的生命活力,同時也為常州現(xiàn) 代旅游休閑區(qū)的啟動開發(fā)作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

中華恐龍館創(chuàng)意的新穎獨特、”歡樂世界“的激情沸騰、飛宏國際聯(lián)誼中心的高雅精致、加之植物園小橋流水、曲徑通幽的優(yōu)美環(huán)境,已成為華東旅游一道新的風(fēng)景線。

常州景點的導(dǎo)游詞三:

各位游客:

歡迎您光臨天寧禪寺游覽觀光。

唐代詩人杜牧在《江南春絕句》這首詩中,有”南朝四百八十寺,多少樓臺煙雨中“之句。他描寫的雖是當(dāng)時的金陵,其實常州東郊一帶,舊時也是寺廟眾多,樓臺處處。隨著時代的變遷,許多寺廟道觀早已灰飛煙滅,唯有天寧寺經(jīng)1300多年滄桑而久盛不衰。她有許多奇特有趣的東西,欲知詳細(xì)情況,且到現(xiàn)場聽我一一介紹。

各位游客,請看,這金碧輝煌,梵宇琳宮的建筑群,就是聞名四海的天寧寺。與鎮(zhèn)江金山寺、寧波天童寺、揚州高寺并稱為東南四大叢林。下面先請大家看山門對面照壁上的”龍城象教“四個大字。這是乾隆皇帝御筆題寫的。龍城是常州的別稱,象教便是指的佛教?,F(xiàn)在我們到天王殿去拜會四大天王。四大天王是佛教的護(hù)法天神,俗稱”四大金剛“。身著青袍,手捧琵琶的叫”東方持國天王“;身著青袍,手拿寶劍的是”南方增長天王“;身穿紅袍,手中纏繞一龍的是”西方廣目天王“;身著綠袍,右手執(zhí)寶幢(俗稱傘),左手握銀鼠者是”北方多聞天王“。他們各護(hù)一方天下,使佛法不受干擾或侵犯。其形象與古典小說《封神演義》第四十回上描寫的魔禮海、魔禮青、魔禮紅、魔禮壽的神態(tài)、法術(shù)、神通是大體一致的。他們手中所持的物件,稱為”法寶“,用以鎮(zhèn)妖祛邪,制服敵對,以保國泰民安,風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。風(fēng),指寶劍的鋒,以保護(hù)眾生;調(diào),指琵琶,用音樂來教化、愉悅民眾;雨,指寶傘,以制服群魔;順,指龍,以維護(hù)安定,保護(hù)世界和平。

步出天王殿,是”田“字形的四合大院,兩座羅漢堂分列東西,形成四角等邊的四個配殿:文殊殿、普賢殿、觀音殿、地藏殿。將這四大菩薩同塑一寺,各居其顯靈說法的道場,是象征中國佛教四大名山--山西五臺山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山、安徽九華山。所以佛教信眾認(rèn)為凡到天寧寺進(jìn)過香的人,就好比參拜過四大佛山了。

東西兩廂羅漢堂的羅漢分坐四排,每尊身高一米左右,全身貼金。請各位注意:羅漢堂里還有兩位尊貴的陪客--濟(jì)顛和瘋僧。

常州天寧寺還有兩件天文科學(xué)儀器,是各地寺院所絕無僅有的。它就是放置在大雄寶殿丹墀兩側(cè),東面像石碑式樣豎著的叫”面東西日晷“;西首像臺面模樣平臥的叫”平面日晷“。

現(xiàn)在請各位到天寧寺最為雄偉莊嚴(yán)的殿宇--大雄寶殿去觀光。我不想細(xì)說,只向大家說大雄寶殿特色的五個字:高、粗、多、奇、巧。

現(xiàn)在請各位移步到大殿背后,朝拜彩塑海島觀世音。這個大型彩塑群像,俗稱”望海觀音“。群像的中心人物是赤著雙腳,立在鰲頭上的觀音。她手持楊枝凈水瓶,內(nèi)裝神奇的甘露,用以救人百病,表現(xiàn)出”普渡眾生“的風(fēng)范。左邊侍立著雙手捧有寶珠的是龍女;右邊向觀音合十參拜的是善財童子。觀音左邊騎青獅的是文殊菩薩,右邊騎白象的是普賢菩薩。最高處是一米高的”雪山太子",即釋迦牟尼雪山苦修6年的場景。

天寧寺還有從緬甸、泰國請來的玉佛、銅佛,有1990年新建的放生池,現(xiàn)在又在寺后興建13層的天寧佛塔。天寧寺和尚的梵唄唱誦曾晉京表演,在港臺地區(qū)也很受尊重。這些都說明了天寧寺的地位和聲望。相信她的建設(shè)和發(fā)展必定會與時俱進(jìn),越來越好,也歡迎各位與您的親朋好友下次再來。

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