第一篇：高一必背英語好句

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國(guó)家，英語在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。

30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅(jiān)持自己沒有偷東西，他堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來訪。

38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?7)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?/p>

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。

57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動(dòng)嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時(shí)容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（定語從句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實(shí)上我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定語從句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。

73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?4)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。

第二篇：高一必背古詩文

郝鵬翔

高一必背古詩文

必修一

1、沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙

作者：毛澤東 獨(dú)立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。

看萬山紅遍，層林盡染；

漫江碧透，百舸（gě）爭(zhēng)流。

鷹擊長(zhǎng)空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競(jìng)自由。

悵寥廓（liáo ku?），問蒼茫大地，誰主沉浮？

攜來百侶曾游，憶往昔崢嶸（zhēng r?ng）歲月稠。

恰同學(xué)少年，風(fēng)華正茂；

書生意氣，揮斥方遒（qiú）。

指點(diǎn)江山，激揚(yáng)文字，糞土當(dāng)年萬戶侯。

曾記否，到中流擊水，浪遏（a）飛舟！

2、雨巷 戴望舒 撐著油紙傘，獨(dú)自

彷徨在悠長(zhǎng)、悠長(zhǎng) 又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢著 一個(gè)丁香一樣的 結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘。她是有

丁香一樣的顏色，丁香一樣的芬芳，郝鵬翔

不知（zhì）；以亂易整，不武。吾其還也。”亦去之。

5、荊軻刺秦王（節(jié)選）《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

太子及賓客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高漸離擊筑，荊軻和（ha）而歌，為變徵（zhǐ）之聲，士皆垂淚涕泣。又前而為歌曰：“風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復(fù)還！”復(fù)為慷慨羽聲，士皆 瞋（chēn）目，發(fā)盡上指冠。于是荊軻遂就車而去，終已不顧。

6、記念劉和珍君 魯迅 二

真的猛士，敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正視淋漓的鮮血。這是怎樣的哀痛者和幸福者？然而造化又常常為庸人設(shè)計(jì)，以時(shí)間的流駛，來洗滌舊跡，僅使留下淡紅的血色和微漠的悲哀。在這淡紅的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又給人暫得偷生，維持著這似人非人的世界。我不知道這樣的世界何時(shí)是一個(gè)盡頭！

我們還在這樣的世上活著；我也早覺得有寫一點(diǎn)東西的必要了。離三月十八日也已有兩星期，忘卻的救主快要降臨了罷，我正有寫一點(diǎn)東西的必要了。四

我在十八日早晨，才知道上午有群眾向執(zhí)政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅氖拢幌挛绫愕玫截模f衛(wèi)隊(duì)居然開槍，死傷至數(shù)百人，而劉和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我對(duì)于這些傳說，竟至于頗為懷疑。我向來是不憚以最壞的惡意，來推測(cè)中國(guó)人的，然而我還不料，也不信竟會(huì)下劣兇殘到這

氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲。匪來貿(mào)絲，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。將子無怒，秋以為期。

乘彼垝垣，以望復(fù)關(guān)。不見復(fù)關(guān)，泣涕漣漣。既見復(fù)關(guān)，載笑載言。爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。以爾車來，以我賄遷。

桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚！于嗟女兮，無與士耽！士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣；夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

但接著就有流言，說她們是受人利用的。

慘象，已使我目不忍視了；流言，尤使我耳不忍聞。我還有什么話可說呢？我懂得衰亡民族之所以默無聲息的緣由了。沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆發(fā)，就在沉默中滅亡。

但段政府就有令，說她們是“暴徒”！地步。況且始終微笑著的和藹的劉和珍君，更何至于無端在府門前喋血呢？

然而即日證明是事實(shí)了，作證的便是她自己的尸骸。還有一具，是楊德群君的。而且又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺，因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕。

必修二

1、、氓《詩經(jīng)》

郝鵬翔

御風(fēng)，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨(dú)立，羽化而登仙。

于是飲酒樂甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮蘭槳，擊空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之。其聲嗚嗚然，如怨如慕，如泣如訴，余音裊裊，不絕如縷。舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦。

于是余有嘆焉。古人之觀于天地、山川、蘇子愀然，正襟危坐而問客曰：“何為其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，烏鵲南飛’，此非曹孟德之詩乎？西望夏口，東望武昌，山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也，舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空，釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長(zhǎng)江之無窮。挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長(zhǎng)終。知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風(fēng)。”

蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長(zhǎng)也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也。而又何羨乎！且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭，是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。”

客喜而笑，洗盞更酌。肴核既盡，杯盤狼籍。相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。10游褒禪山記（節(jié)選）（王安石）

其下平曠，有泉側(cè)出，而記游者甚眾，所謂前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，問其深，則其好游者不能窮也，謂之后

1、蜀道難（李白）

噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天。蠶叢及魚鳧，開國(guó)何茫然！爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標(biāo)，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤！百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長(zhǎng)嘆。

問君西游何時(shí)還，畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號(hào)古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天！使人聽

必修三

余于仆碑，又以悲夫古書之不存，后世之謬其傳而莫能名者，何可勝道也哉！此所以學(xué)者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得，以其求思之深而無不在也。夫夷以近，則游者眾；險(xiǎn)以遠(yuǎn)，則至者少。而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞郑浅Ｖ^，常在于險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn)，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不隨以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志與力，而又不隨以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人為可譏，而在己為有悔；盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？此余之所得也！

洞。余與四人擁火以入，入之愈深，其進(jìn)愈難，而其見愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且盡。”遂與之俱出。蓋余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然視其左右，來而記之者已少。蓋其又深，則其至又加少矣。方是時(shí)，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，則或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其隨之，而不得極夫游之樂也。

郝鵬翔

錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。此情可待成追憶？只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然。7馬嵬（其二）（李商隱）

海外徒聞更九州，他生未卜此生休。

9、勸學(xué)《荀子》

空聞虎旅傳宵柝，無復(fù)雞人報(bào)曉籌。

君子曰：學(xué)不可以已。

此日六軍同駐馬，當(dāng)時(shí)七夕笑牽牛。

青、取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰、水為之，如何四季為天子，不及盧家有莫愁？

8、寡人之于國(guó)也《孟子》

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國(guó)也，盡心焉耳矣。河內(nèi)兇，則移其民于河?xùn)|，移其粟于河內(nèi)；河?xùn)|兇亦然。察鄰國(guó)之政，無如寡人之用心者。鄰國(guó)之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也。吾嘗

孟子對(duì)曰：“王好戰(zhàn)，請(qǐng)以戰(zhàn)喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳(ya)兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，則何如？”

曰：“不可！直不百步耳，是亦走也。”

曰：“王如知此，則無望民之多于鄰國(guó)也。”

“不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝(shēng)食也。數(shù)（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時(shí)入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾，王道之始也。”

“五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣（yì）帛矣。雞豚狗彘(zhì)之畜（xù），無失其時(shí)，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時(shí)，數(shù)口之家，可以無饑矣；謹(jǐn)庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。

10、過秦論（節(jié)選）（賈誼）

及至始皇，奮六世之余烈，振長(zhǎng)策而御宇內(nèi)，吞二周而亡諸侯，履至尊而制六合，執(zhí)敲撲而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長(zhǎng)也，而見者遠(yuǎn)；順風(fēng)而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞?wù)哒谩＜佥涶R者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假于物也。

積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積蹞步，無以致千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。螾無爪牙之利，筋骨之強(qiáng)，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴，無可寄托者，用心躁也。

而寒于水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)，雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。故不登高山，不知天之高也；不臨深溪，不知地之厚也；不聞先王之遺言，不知學(xué)問之大也。

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩（piǎo）而不知發(fā)，人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也。’是何異于刺人而殺之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。”

七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王(wàng)者，未之有也。”

郝鵬翔

寒蟬凄切，對(duì)長(zhǎng)亭晚，驟雨初歇。都門帳飲無緒，留戀處，蘭舟催發(fā)。執(zhí)手相看淚眼，竟無語凝噎。念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊。

多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)！今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆４巳ソ?jīng)年，應(yīng)是良辰好景虛設(shè)。便縱有千種風(fēng)情，更與何人說？

3、念奴嬌·赤壁懷古（蘇軾）

大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國(guó)周郎赤壁。亂石穿空，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫，一時(shí)多少豪杰。

遙想公瑾當(dāng)年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發(fā)。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，檣櫓灰飛煙滅。故國(guó)神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。人生如夢(mèng)，一尊還酹江月。

8、聲聲慢（李清照）

4、定**（蘇軾）

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，誰怕？一蓑煙雨任平生。

料峭春風(fēng)吹酒醒，微冷，山頭斜照卻相迎。回首向來蕭瑟處，歸去，也無風(fēng)雨也無晴。

5、水龍吟 登建康賞心亭（辛棄疾）

楚天千里清秋，水隨天去秋無際。遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子。把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無人會(huì)，登臨意。

休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風(fēng)，季鷹歸未？求田問舍，怕應(yīng)羞見，劉郎才氣。可惜流年，憂愁風(fēng)雨，樹猶如此！倩何人喚取，紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚！

暖還寒時(shí)候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風(fēng)急？雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)。

滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得！

7、醉花陰（李清照）

薄霧濃云愁永晝，瑞腦銷金獸。佳節(jié)又重陽，玉枕紗櫥，半夜涼初透。

東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不銷魂，簾卷西風(fēng)，人比黃花瘦。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉(cāng)皇北顧。四十三年，望中猶記、烽火揚(yáng)州路。可堪回首，佛貍祠下，一片神鴉社鼓！憑誰問，廉頗老矣，尚能飯否？

千古江山，英雄無覓、孫仲謀處。舞榭歌臺(tái)，風(fēng)流總被、雨打風(fēng)吹去。斜陽草樹，尋常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想當(dāng)年，金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬里如虎。

6、永遇樂 京口北固亭懷古（辛棄疾）

第三篇：高一英語必修一必背句型

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）這是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起來，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為家，英語在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)國(guó)際語言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里來坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考試中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男西，他堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來訪。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊(duì)的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?/p>

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常榮幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th許多人在百貨公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?/p>

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)常上床睡覺了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w無償從事公益活動(dòng)嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中時(shí)容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事實(shí)上我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定語從出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 裝句）只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo開設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。

第四篇：英語面試必背

1、Who do you work for at present？

你現(xiàn)在在哪里工作？

2、Could you tell me about your work experience？

你能否向我說說你的工作經(jīng)歷？

3、Have you ever worked in XXX？

你在XX行業(yè)工作過么？

4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager？

你有沒有做過部門經(jīng)理？

5、Would you please say something about your career experience？

你可以說說你的工作經(jīng)歷嗎？

6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department？你在XX部門做XX職位的時(shí)候，主要的工作職責(zé)是什么？

7、Have you had any experince working abroad？

你有在國(guó)外工作的經(jīng)歷嗎？

8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.？

你在XX公司做XX職位的時(shí)候，工作究竟是怎樣做的呢？

一些挑戰(zhàn)性強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的題目：

1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job？

你能否告訴我你為什么要離開現(xiàn)在的職位嗎？

2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX？

你是不是可以告訴我你為什么決定來XXX工作？

3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX？

你介不介意告訴我，你為什么認(rèn)為自己不適合在XXX工作？

4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it？

你曾經(jīng)遇到過哪些棘手的問題？你是如何處理的？

5、What have you learned from your mistakes？

你從所犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到了什么？

在面試官面前用地道流利的英語來“推銷”自己非常重要

許多的年輕朋友在外企英語面試的時(shí)候都會(huì)碰到一連串的面試，其中一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)就是不能夠?qū)⒆约骸巴其N”給人力資源的面試官。在面試官面前如何的用地道流利的英語來“推銷”自己，介紹自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和工作風(fēng)格非常重要。

其實(shí)在這方面有五個(gè)必備的自我“推銷”的表達(dá)方式，而這些表達(dá)方式是一定要讓面試官了解到的：

第一點(diǎn)：writing a personal mission statement

它的意思是“敘述個(gè)人的工作任務(wù)說明”。這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于應(yīng)聘者非常重要，能夠時(shí)常保持對(duì)自己崗位和責(zé)任的書面陳述是一個(gè)有計(jì)劃、有組織人才的重要體現(xiàn)。所以，在面試時(shí)別忘了對(duì)面試官提及這一點(diǎn)。

第二點(diǎn)：updating skills through training so that you remain active and marketable這句話的意思是“時(shí)常通過職場(chǎng)培訓(xùn)來獲取技能，這樣就更容易提高工作效率”。也就是說在面試時(shí)別忘了提到自己希望能夠定期參加培訓(xùn)。這樣不僅能夠讓面試官知道自己很“上進(jìn)”，同時(shí)也能夠真正地獲取增長(zhǎng)技能的機(jī)會(huì)。

第三點(diǎn)：keeping a work diary

這一點(diǎn)的意思是“堅(jiān)持書寫工作日志”。在對(duì)面試官提及自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)時(shí)，別忘說自己有一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣——就是事無巨細(xì)的全部記錄下來，時(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)自己的工作進(jìn)度和工作效率，這是一個(gè)很好的工作習(xí)慣，面試官會(huì)對(duì)你“青睞有佳”的。

第四點(diǎn)：developing self-awareness

在職場(chǎng)中“不斷提高自我意識(shí)”這一點(diǎn)是十分重要的。很多大型企業(yè)都注重員工的自我意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。所謂的自我意識(shí)就是指員工都能夠有工作自覺性、自控力，對(duì)自我教育和提高有推動(dòng)作用。人只有意識(shí)到自己是誰，應(yīng)該做什么的時(shí)候，才會(huì)自覺自律地去行動(dòng)。所以，千萬別忘了在面試時(shí)提到自己的“self-awareness”。

第五點(diǎn)：ready to seek help of a mentor

工作中的“把上級(jí)當(dāng)作自己的導(dǎo)師”是一個(gè)十分積極的工作態(tài)度和上下級(jí)的溝通方法。同時(shí)，這也是自己能夠加速成長(zhǎng)，升職加薪的“不二秘籍”。希望各位在職場(chǎng)打拼的朋友都能這一點(diǎn)“心領(lǐng)神會(huì)”，尤其是別忘了對(duì)面試官提及這一點(diǎn)。

讀：下面是會(huì)見者在工作面試中可能會(huì)問到的一些典型問題和一些典型的回答。一般來說，大部分的面試中都免不了出現(xiàn)類似的問題，怎么準(zhǔn)備回答，就要好好策劃一下了。

Following are some typical questions that an interviewer may ask during a job interview, and some typical responses:

下面是會(huì)見者在工作面試中可能會(huì)問到的一些典型問題和一些典型的回答：

Can you tell me a little more about the Canto project that you did at ABC Incorporated?你能更具體地告訴我一些你為ABC公司做的Canto計(jì)劃的一些情況嗎？

Oh, that was a very exciting project.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results exceeded expectations, even though we were under a lot of pressure.那是個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的工程。我們必須在第二季度使銷售額增長(zhǎng)40%，雖然我們承受著很大的壓力，但結(jié)果比我們的預(yù)期計(jì)劃要好。

Why should I hire you?

我為什么要雇用你呢？

I feel that my qualifications match your job description.I have a proven track record in resolving problems, multitasking, and dealing with customers, as you can see from my resume.我覺得我的條件正適合你們的工作類型。從我的簡(jiǎn)歷中你可以看到我有一份證實(shí)我在解決問題，進(jìn)行多重任務(wù)工作，和處理顧客問題方面能力的證明資料。

What can you offer this company?

你能為公司做出什么貢獻(xiàn)呢？

In addition to the skills and experience we discussed, I'm an extremely hard worker, I'm very thorough and methodical, I get along great with people, and I'm a quick learner.除了我們剛才討論過的技能和經(jīng)歷之外，我是一個(gè)工作非常努力的人，我工作很認(rèn)真，而且很有辦法，我能與大家相處得非常好，并且我學(xué)得很快。

Can you tell me some of your strengths and weaknesses?

你能告訴我你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)嗎？

I'm loyal, honest, I manage my time effectively, I always follow through on my work, and I have great computer skills.Umm, I can't really say I have any major weakness that affects my performance at work.I believe in continual learning and on-the-job training so that I can perform even better.Sometimes, I think I'm too hard-working, but I really love my work.我忠誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)實(shí)，能有效地利用我的時(shí)間，我工作有頭有尾，并且我有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)用

能力。事實(shí)上我沒有什么會(huì)影響到我的工作表現(xiàn)的重大弱點(diǎn)，我堅(jiān)信通過不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和在職培訓(xùn)我會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。有時(shí)我工作太瘋狂了，但我實(shí)在太熱愛我的工作了。

Great!So when can you start?

好極啦。你什么時(shí)候可以上班呢？

I have to give two weeks’ notice, which is just enough time to complete my current project.I can start any time after that.我必須提前兩周提交辭職報(bào)告，在這兩周內(nèi)，我要繼續(xù)工作并完成目前的任務(wù)。兩周后，我可以隨時(shí)上班。

面試的時(shí)候，考官很可能會(huì)讓你敘述一下你的能力。面對(duì)這個(gè)問題，很多人會(huì)不知道怎么組織語言。下面我們就來看一些敘述個(gè)人能力的常用句子。

1.I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.我是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)員，同時(shí)有很強(qiáng)的英文功底。

3.I am able to take dictation in English and quickly transcribe into Chinese.我會(huì)英文的口授筆記，同時(shí)能立即將其改寫成中文。

4.For the past three years, I have served as a private secretary to Mr.Tang whom you know well, and whose public works have been praised all over Hong Kong.在過去三年，本人一直擔(dān)任唐先生的秘書。對(duì)于唐先生，閣下必定知悉，唐先生的事業(yè)早已為市民所贊賞。

5.Being well acquainted with the way an office works, I could make myself generally useful, should there be any opportunity of your requiring my services.本人對(duì)公司一般業(yè)務(wù)非常熟悉。如有機(jī)會(huì)為貴公司服務(wù)，本人相信，對(duì)一般事務(wù)必能勝任。

6.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同時(shí)略通西班牙文。大學(xué)時(shí)，我選修了一門西班牙文。

7.I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute, and typewriting at 55 words per minute in English

本人能速記，每分鐘速度為120字，英文打字則每分鐘55字。

8.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求學(xué)時(shí)，我曾獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金及演講比賽冠軍。

9.I have a good knowledge of double-entry bookkeeping.本人對(duì)聯(lián)單記賬十分熟練。

10.For all the time I was in their employ, I had the sole charge of their correspondence.在該公司服務(wù)時(shí)，本人負(fù)責(zé)全部對(duì)外通信。

第五篇：2019高考英語必背

1.感謝信

假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄取，請(qǐng)寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推薦）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(無保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（極好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回報(bào)）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

假設(shè)你是李華，因弟弟生病住院，你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)寫一封道歉信解釋原因，并祝福他生日快樂。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因?yàn)椋﹖he fact that（同位語從句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）

Li Hua

3.申請(qǐng)信

假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1．年齡：18．

2.學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級(jí)前5，英語口語好 3．興趣和特長(zhǎng)：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂 4．性格特點(diǎn)：積極向上 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

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2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；

3．開頭語和結(jié)束語己為你寫好。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（資格，條件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua

4.通知

假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。時(shí)間：下周五6：00—8：00 地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101室

內(nèi)容：1．唱中國(guó)歌 2．比賽用筷子 3．學(xué)習(xí)包餃子

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即將到來）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（計(jì)劃于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀請(qǐng)信

你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請(qǐng)給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。具體內(nèi)容如下： 1.時(shí)間：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地點(diǎn)：校門口； 3.交通工具：公交車；

4.攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

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3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe

6.建議信

假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見．請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1．說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者

2．說明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3．提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours，Li Hua

7.求助信

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件： 1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；

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2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙； 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意: 1.詞數(shù):120—150；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（語調(diào)）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

8.投訴信

你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下： 1.介紹購(gòu)物情況 2.反映存在問題 3.提出解決方案 注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫 3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞 可能用到的生詞：投訴complaint n.【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顧客).I ordered（訂購(gòu)）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝賀信

假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學(xué)生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。

內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)你的愉悅心情；2.向她表示祝賀； 3.請(qǐng)她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

10.求職信

假如你是李華，從報(bào)紙上看到中老年英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的廣告內(nèi)容用英語寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文詞數(shù)100字左右；2．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

英語寫作八個(gè)“萬能利”

1、掙錢

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培養(yǎng)興趣、開闊視野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交際、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用時(shí)間

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意義、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、克服困難、達(dá)成目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.書面表達(dá)常用詞組

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無意中 by accident 對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為 add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against one's will 在…歲時(shí) at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one's aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another 相互（指兩者之間）each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心 be anxious about

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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng) at one time 注意 pay attention to 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）attract one's attention 仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞會(huì)上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意 all the best 黑體地，粗體地 in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one's brains 打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣 hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起來 burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter

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要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still 保持沉默（別說話）keep silent 夏令營(yíng) a summer camp 去野營(yíng) go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費(fèi) free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 高興起來 cheer up 童年時(shí) in one's childhood 挑選，選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children's clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過來；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up 共同，共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會(huì) give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14

相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn) in danger 過時(shí) out of date 在不久前，前幾天 the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with 負(fù)債 in debt 還清債務(wù) out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

作文核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

一、如何寫長(zhǎng)難句How to develop complex sentences.1.寫出key words，確認(rèn)中心骨架 2.邏輯排列，logical arrangements 3.加工潤(rùn)色，colorize 例句：大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities機(jī)會(huì)to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人際關(guān)系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求職)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展長(zhǎng)句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.寫引導(dǎo)詞：包括起承轉(zhuǎn)合例(讓句子變得高端)

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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 轉(zhuǎn):but, however, on the contrary與此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless雖然如此,但是;nevertheless盡管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同樣重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，綜上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....說起… 經(jīng)典引導(dǎo)句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious顯然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公認(rèn)的 that…/ believed that)2.寫插入語(讓句子變得客觀)that is to say to a certain extent在某種程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因?yàn)槟撤N原因, to put it in another way換言之 directly or indirectly 直接或間接 in other words 換句話說 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行間

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長(zhǎng))名詞性定語從句:that, who 時(shí)間狀語從句:before, when, after, during 地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where)原因狀語從句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14

假設(shè)狀語從句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精選核心單詞 1.好壞與權(quán)衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 從…中收獲很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允許與禁止：

allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.學(xué)校與課程 ：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in輔修，English course, optional course選修課, required/compulsory course必修課

4.考慮與因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive決定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5.提及與談到：

Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧與主張，There is no agreement on the issue問題 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反對(duì)與擁護(hù)：

advocate主張: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.當(dāng)今與形勢(shì)

decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好與厭惡

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.現(xiàn)象與原因：

phenomenon現(xiàn)象 phenomena復(fù)數(shù)

lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影響與趨勢(shì)：

tend to趨向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on帶來負(fù)面/積極影響

do good/harm to

12.感激與寬恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.舉例與說明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我為例

14.效率與改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.聯(lián)系與期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate猶豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺與控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against

17.付出與回報(bào)：

No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.盡力做某事

reward n./vt.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.18.活動(dòng)娛樂

recreation activities娛樂活動(dòng)

Physical training體育

take part in/participate in

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entertainment entertain

19.種類與改變

vary vt./vi改變

very

various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of

20.心里與身體

physically身體上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建議與要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.個(gè)性與美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.環(huán)境與污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 ecology生態(tài)

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威脅

pose a threat to human beings對(duì)人類構(gòu)成威脅

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英語話題作文常用詞匯

1.話題:朋友/友誼?

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常用詞匯:? get to know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價(jià)值的 understanding 通情達(dá)理的 share…with sb.與……分享…… be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng) keep in touch with sb.與……保持聯(lián)系 keep company with sb.和……結(jié)交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友誼

2.話題:語言學(xué)習(xí)? 常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習(xí)慣用語 vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發(fā)音 custom習(xí)俗 idiom習(xí)語 stress強(qiáng)調(diào) intonation語調(diào) list列表 recite背誦 learning學(xué)習(xí)approach方法 revision復(fù)習(xí)discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學(xué)習(xí)communicate with交流 teach oneself自學(xué) pick up習(xí)得 take a course上課 make preparations做準(zhǔn)備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家? 3.話題:旅游? 常用詞匯: Tour旅行,觀光 view 風(fēng)景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業(yè) scenery風(fēng)景 board 上/船、飛機(jī)等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險(xiǎn) attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠(yuǎn)足 local當(dāng)?shù)氐?luggage行李 souvenir 紀(jì)念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝

4.話題:文化遺產(chǎn)? 常用詞匯:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn) ruins廢墟 value價(jià)值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設(shè)計(jì) favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的?memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的歷史 protect…from…保護(hù)…… the past civilization 過去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產(chǎn) tourist attraction 旅游熱點(diǎn)? 5.話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)? 常用詞匯:? Science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù) computer電腦 Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò) computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標(biāo) ? apply應(yīng)用 application應(yīng)用 invent 發(fā)明 invention發(fā)明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設(shè)備 ?equip…with 裝備software軟件 data數(shù)據(jù) database數(shù)據(jù)庫 robot機(jī)器人 satellite衛(wèi)星 battery 電池 chip芯片 digital 數(shù)據(jù)的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 engineer工程師? update更新 download下載 net網(wǎng) network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) virus病毒 access進(jìn)入 scan瀏覽 store sound and picture digitally自動(dòng)貯存聲音和圖片 deal with處理 the latest version of the software最新版的軟件 surf the Internet

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