第一篇：關于“異類”的名言凡語

關于“異類”的名言凡語

1、青松在東園，眾草沒其姿。凝霜殄異類，卓然見高枝。（陶淵明）

2、那些瘋狂的人、不合時宜的人、叛逆者及麻煩制造者，他們都是異類，看待事物的眼光與別人不同，但他們能改變一切，推動人類前行，或許有人認為，他們都是瘋子，但在我們眼中，他們都是天才。（《喬布斯傳》）

3、一個社會特立獨行的人越多，天分、才氣、道德、勇氣就越多。（龍應臺）

4、在異己和類己之間，異己容易成為最令自己討厭的人。無論國家、城市還是個人，觀念的不同很容易造成分歧、謾罵與討厭。如何對待異己，是寬容、借鑒、欣賞、接納，還是懷有偏見？這絕不是成功學的選擇，而是一種心智成熟的表現。（胡赳赳）

5、一個是“著名的失敗者”，一個是“顛覆傳統的草根創業者”。史玉柱說話，別人說他是騙子；馬云說話，人家以為他是瘋子。歷數中國企業家，史玉柱和馬云都屬異類。—— 謝揚林

6、有一本名叫《異類》的書里告訴我們：每個了不起的大師都是經過差不多一萬個小時的練習才最終成功的。莫扎特大約練習了一萬個小時才成為杰出的音樂家，比爾·蓋茨大約練習了一萬個小時編程才取得成功。（李開復）

7、善行被看做是例外，如果不貪腐便會被視為異類，而一切不謀利，不求名的行為，都需要自證無罪，而且會被當做外星人看待，這難道是這個社會的新常識？（中國網評論）

8、寬容的可貴不只在于對同類的認同，更在于對異類的尊重。——這也是大家風范的一個標志。

9、人人都懷抱著自己的故事，很多人都會認為自己是隱蔽在人群中的異類，我們帶著相似的笑容，溫文爾雅，互通言語，我們有自己的職業，有自己的妝扮，但是又有幾個人的心事是真許人知道的？

10、年輕人怎么能有特立獨行的資本，其實你特立獨行的資本，就是你年輕。（李亞鵬）

11、適度叛逆的人特立獨行、敢于創新，給團隊注入新鮮血液。但如果過份反叛，為了標新立異故意與人抬杠，則很難融入團體，甚至無法與人溝通。

12、如果有人抱怨你太特立獨行，恭喜你，你正走在正確的路上。誰愿意像動物一樣活著？那些強有力的家伙們不希望你按照自己的意愿去做，他們希望你停止給他們制造麻煩并聽從他們的命令。但你得知道，你無法做到在卑躬屈膝的同時又能活出自我。（《年輕人一定要懂的15個道理》）

13、特立獨行的人生態度，可以讓你在任何時候都保持清醒。不隨波逐流，不從眾，這是成就事業的根本。（香港經濟學家張五常）

第二篇：《異類》讀后感

讀完之后感覺特別悲觀呢，家庭出身不好，所以人生有固定的路子，這不就是媽媽之前說的命嗎。之前母親常說的就是要人命，你信命嗎？我從來都是回答，我不信命，我相信命運掌握在自己手中。活了30年，我也只能承認，我自己只掌握了部分的命運。但是我如果可以成為作家、知名醫生、知名政府官員，會是很難的。我只能做一個還算不錯的白領，能在北京買房，那我也就改變了命運了，起碼我的孩子的命運被改寫了。

可是人生短短百年，而且前25年都是在懵懂中度過的，我怎么能利用這么短的時間來改變從農村家庭出身的背景呢?

我的職業生涯也有了瓶頸，我不知道該如何提升自己？我的方向在哪里？我如果去讀MBA，會不會被人認為是華而不實，一個普通的農民孩子花那么多錢去鍍金值得嗎？如果是一個書香門第的孩子去讀MBA那是非常正常的，一點都不浮夸，但是如果是我去讀，就顯得浮夸了。性價比高嗎？我讀完后會得到什么呢？

我的家庭，我出生的地方，大部分的決定了我會接受什么樣的教育，遇到什么樣的人，從事什么樣的工作，最終過上什么樣的生活。

但是我還是不甘心的，我希望可以改變自己的命運，我希望我可以過得比別人好，也希望給父母帶來好的生活。不過現在我如果能過好自己的日子就已經很不錯了。

總之，讀完這本書，很喪氣。

也更加堅定了，要留在北京買房子。

第三篇：《異類》讀書筆記

《異類》讀書筆記范文

當品讀完一部作品后，相信大家的收獲肯定不少，讓我們好好寫份讀書筆記，把你的收獲和感想記錄下來吧。怎樣寫讀書筆記才能避免寫成“流水賬”呢？下面是小編為大家收集的《異類》讀書筆記范文，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

重新來看《異類》，我就第一部分機遇的前2章“馬太效應”和“10000小時法則”整理一篇讀書筆記。作者并不是簡單的將成功歸納為天賦、勤奮、運氣，而一言蔽之，而是對成功者的成長年齡、經歷和成長環境挖得很深，我的理解為一個成功者需要剛好在幸運的年齡碰到10000小時這個機遇。

正如第一章作者說能進入頂級球隊的`球員肯定比你我都具備運動天賦，如果你的這段10000小時的經歷可能因為你的年齡小幾個月的原因而比別人起步晚一些，而錯過了領先優勢，正是這種領先優勢造就了天才們輝煌的成就。

換句話說，成功者就是獲得這些特殊機遇的人，他們因此最終取得了更大的進步；富有者因取得了更多的減稅優惠從而變得更富有；成績優異的學生因獲得了更優秀的老師的指導，更多的關注，從而取得更好的成績；冰球對9歲至10歲間的孩子中年紀稍大者獲得了更多的指導和訓練，從而變得更優秀，在社會學領域來說，所謂成功就是“優勢積累”的結果。

孫子兵法說：天時、地利、人和，三者不得，雖勝有殃。成功之路上，天時地利人和為三要素，涵蓋了成功之路的一切，天時是成功之路的伯樂、機遇；地利是成功之路的環境、條件；人和是成功之路的綜合實力。

無論是比爾。喬伊，還是比爾·蓋茨都在他們幸運的年齡碰到了計算機行業剛好起步，計算機編程剛好是他們的興趣愛好，又處在單純的年輕時候，時間足夠，讓他們在這個特長方面能夠訓練自己10000小時。從心里學家的角度，天賦的作用其實很小，而后天努力的作用其實很大。

將冰球明星、甲殼蟲樂隊、比爾·喬伊和比爾·蓋茨的故事串起來，我們便能拼出通向成功更加完整的路徑。先在肯定他們的深具天賦、才華橫溢的同時，但是，使他們如此出色的不是他們的非凡才能，而是他們的非凡的機遇。如果甲殼蟲沒有在漢堡的歷練，比爾·蓋茨沒有讀湖濱學校的機遇，他們不可能成為“異類”，本書所有列舉的“異類”都是某種獨特機遇的受惠者。

第四篇：異類讀后感英文版

Alien“ is a book that can change the future, as long as you want to believe that the future can be changed.Malcolm Gladwell, ”outliers“ place of shock is it subverts the most people to success, the understanding of how successful, of the differences between the human and the human thinking.The preface tells the mystery of Cetto, where people live and live longer, the secret is not diet, not exercise, nor is it a gene or a position.But in Roseto, Rosetta trustee like each other sect, a very close relationship between family and neighbors, community here, everyone is equal.The book lists the Canadian ice hockey players, Joey Bill, the Beatles, Bill Gates, et al.Each person has a unique reason(that is, the author of the book), each person's failure also has a variety of reasons(more than you can imagine).But this is only for a specific group of meaningful evaluation, you can not from the success of the people who have some common points, but also can not from the failure of the body to find common, every one is a case, so only from the case to learn from experience and lessons.The three elements of success in the book are: environment, personal effort, opportunity.The authors cite a variety of examples to prove their point of view.In our current culture, the concept of environment is rarely considered, because the history of the river can be analyzed from the environmental changes, but in the specific individual, for the environment you almost no ability to change.Born in twenty-first Century will be doomed to face the tide of information, perhaps one thousand years later, the society is more developed, the success is easy.Maybe one thousand years ago, the society is very simple, only successful expedition.But these are history, for individuals, you can only accept their own environment.If you happen to be born in the 1950S, then you are close to a lot of success, because the 50's was born in college, just in time to catch up with the computer's dawn 70's, only in this industry has just entered, can experience 80 years of rapid growth and 90's brilliant, and then stand at the forefront of the 21 world information era.The author of the United States is now the scientific and technological circles of these big brothers, more than 50 years was born, very lucky to be born in a good environment, which makes them more likely to succeed.And in the ten years before and after ten years of people, not too early to miss the opportunity is too late to catch up with this opportunity.In short, the success of the essential environmental factors, you can do nothing.This is life”.The second point refers to the individual efforts, the very good understanding, the core idea is “ten thousand hours theory”, that is, if you want to succeed or become an expert in a field, then at least ten thousand hours of professional training before.This idea is a lot of things online, there are a special book to introduce the theory of ten thousand hours, here to recommend a blog to do a reading of the.In this paper, or lists of the gates before success through a variety of ways to learn some computer knowledge(mainly as an opportunity to speak), as well as the Beatles success before in Hamburg hard experience performance, are these daily practices that led to them when the chance comes with the accumulation of their own success.Cite the case of a side, if you from an unknown beginners to become expert in a field, assuming that you have a good opportunity to look good in this work, that work 8 hours a day, excluding other factors, then almost needs four years to scrape up enough of the 10000 hours.This is very lucky to finish the training, if it is an amateur activity or a hobby, the author gives the estimate time is ten years.Here is just to compare myself, because I am also from the zero to contact product manager this position, before also know nothing, then you can simply do a comparison, four years later, if I do not like the calculation of the field of experts。

Third points, opportunity.In fact, the author of the opportunity to enlarge the proportion of success, and the reality is that this opportunity is really an uncertain factor.Perhaps because of a minor reason, a NB characters in a lifetime will be destroyed, and then can not fly.It may also be because of a minor reason, a person on the unexpected success, and glory.A lot of people are in some of the small things that look completely small things on a little bit of accumulation, leading to a step by step to success, the author here is the case of Gates(the world's richest man is a big influence, three examples are all Gates).How because the rich at home, the school open, will encounter a step toward success.In fact it bluntly, you still can't control and opportunities so unreal things, can only say that try to do a good job in their own bale, really got the chance to brave to fight for, as can not succeed it is another matter.There is no opportunity and who can not guess.Well, in fact, this is life“。

After watching three points, may be pessimistic about the discovery, success in addition to the ten thousand hours a little bit better control, the rest of the whole look, see the face, which is called what? The book of changes? Ha-ha In fact, the author is only an analysis of the factors of success of others, inferred.What is not scientific, according to our Chinese traditional thinking, life is not to change, you can only do their own.At least three factors are related, and if the author deduced that the three factors were all in life, we could be lying on the bed waiting for the opportunity to fall on his face.We often speak insincerely that success is outstanding person gifted, however, when you open the success of history to query will found that is definitely not so simple.Instead, we found that successful people are often influenced by the blessing of the special opportunities, they also tend to be able to seize the opportunity, and tireless work, in support of all aspects of society, their unremitting struggle finally one day to get a return, their success is not starting from scratch, but their successful World Hui gift gift, in other words, their success and not have what others don't know the secret, no!Success has certain rules, if we can understand these rules, then us many problems difficult to solve, can be solved.1.Living environment is very important Compare memories is the story of Boko Neate, the tailor and hawkers, came to the big city to buy clothing, can learn as a modern economy the case, he was almost unconscious learning market survey, learn the production process, learn how to with the pride of the Yankees to deal with, but also to learn how to understand popular culture in order to be able to deeply understand the trends.So say, brothers, you are now in what kind of environment is very important!You think, a farm worker, is also very busy, but the production of crops are loaded, you do not know what their next step is sold out, after what kind of channels to what the supermarket to buy? All don't know.So he has no future to change!But if you work in a small shop, like Boko Neate, even though the salary is very low, the environment is bad, and so on, but you can learn from the success of many things, you can know how to build their own business.The book cites many of the factors behind the success of the case, the original father of the Internet and the father of Java Joey, Bill Gates, Bob Alan, Jobs, Packard......So many IT big brothers, the original just met a good opportunity!@ So, sometimes, you have to be good at choosing.Some hard work seems to have no end, but the outlook is not a dark, when Bill Gates first in the lake school beat keyboard, is also the same feeling, when the battle band in Hamburg's line of 7 hours per night, the concert is not back, so that when they encounter opportunities, will seize the opportunity, when a hard work has lost all sense of time, it is a prison work.2.Success is the opportunity of the times.Star firm case.The world's largest law firm-Star law firm founder Fromm, is an example of that.Before 1980, because of low profits and reputation, large law firms will not take over ”enterprises malicious mergers and litigation“, which became unable to find work Fromm's resting place, with the development of the world, 1980, after the business become all litigation lawyer industry in the highest part of the profits Skadden, ARPS thus formed huge development.It can be said, all of a sudden, the industrial revolution broke out, and devoted in this field the tens of thousands of hours of effort of Shida, ready this preparation.For Fromm, he spent 20 years time to prepare and hone their own, in the face of adversity end he did not complacent, because they know.It is not that they become smarter than other lawyers, but in the decades to hone skills, suddenly become extremely valuable!3.IQ can be ignored.Terman, of Stanford University in America's 25 million pupils IQ test, found the 1470 IQ between 140-200 students.This is one of psychology's most famous research, because the result was a surprise!Them as a group, called the Terman.After the second test up to 50 years, is not only the track and record every time progress, and selfless help, including their job recommendation and research students apply for admission, as well as their growth to provide advice and consultation.However, what is the final result? None of these people had a brilliant achievement, and, on the whole, their success rate and the average level of the public, there is no difference!Instead, it was not included in the test group, the three Nobel prize winners!The story of Oppenheimer and Brant.Brent is a famous people in the United States, to the high IQ and extremely smart famous, from the rupture the boy's family because very common final twice was removed from the University, he worked as a crew of construction workers all workers, relying on self-taught, but not published anything or done something important.Oppenheimer is another extreme examples, it has the Brant does not have a kind of ability, this book called ”practical intelligence,“ and that is to persuade others, overcome difficulties, to solve the problem.Oppenheimer graduate tutor to hate periods because of poison to kill the teacher, was found out......This is not important, important is at his disposal, the final disposition is on probation.Candidates for the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer no advantage, average intelligence, age is small, no qualifications, lack of academic background, but he was able to convince the person in charge of the program...In fact, many of the successful cases, IQ is often extremely exaggerated.The final conclusion is that IQ is a threshold, as long as the threshold, there is no difference.4.Cultural heritage From Harlan area of savage fighting, Korean air crash frequently, to rice cultivation in China, illustrates the important role culture plays in the development of some things, Malcolm this section describes, with a very wide field of vision, from the West are oriental culture indeed point to this problem, culture lead to different communication and ways of doing things, which led directly to the success or failure of some of the things.Worth considering is that here, bring the cultural heritage of China's continuing efforts to be recognized, reference to the successful experience of New York of the Kipp schools here, just a replica of the domestic education, interesting, right? Different from other schools in New York, KIPP students get up before six points, they are more than 7 points to get to the school began a day of basic training, this time the children of other schools may still sleep, they encourage good grades, with strict rules and avoid excessive freedom, they are more than 50% of the school day, they work to write 11 or even more......Very familiar with it? This is not our current education mode? However, the school's test results are among the best in the United States, the ability to test is not? But not to consider these, this ”success“ is actually our eastern culture to influence the learning model, which can be seen as a cultural ideology of the ”success“ of the impact of it? 5.To learn to make all the advantages of fermentation brewing!If a person is smart, ambitious and hard working, then he is likely to succeed.But the truth is far more complicated than this, not casually to achieve success, environment, opportunity.Also depends on your ability to foresee the environment, the ability to adapt to the environment and the ability to grasp the opportunity.In some cases we can see the importance of following factors, such as the nineteenth Century tycoon who was born in 1930, is a successful lawyer, born in 1955, is the successful IT chiefs were born,(check all the IT you know brother will understand), this time, the opportunity comes, coziness bring early the results of the current generation of the industry is still, these newcomers are constantly rushing struggle in the success of the road, this is the first advantage, if your parents teach you the meaning of work, this is the second advantage, and now, you were born at the right time, change is welcome a new wave, this is the third advantage, enough, this time, as long as you are more clever and seize the full excavation, these factors will be under the active blend you, become a wonderful Combination, you're on the way to success!Finally, as the book said, ”the heterogeneous, they are the product of history and environment, is the opportunity and accumulation of crystallization".We need to understand that the so-called heterogeneous, never what is different.

第五篇：讀《異類》有感

讀《異類》有感

（一）田胖

《異類》是這本書我是在地鐵途中匆忙看完的，對細節已忘得差不多，只記得講各種故事，講述方法類似于紀錄片，核心的思想就是量變的積累影響質變。

（1）10000萬小時的成長理論

人的成功離不開時代的大背景，在時代的洪流推動下，個人的興趣、素質、能力迎合了時代洪流，并且在時代發生變化前，積累了可以勝任的能力，做好了準備。

這種準備就是在特定領域積累10000萬個小時的鍛煉。無論是創業者經歷幾次失敗，還是打工者按部就班做了幾年基礎工作，一定是按循序漸進積累10000萬小時。時間的積累可以帶來認識、能力的升華。所以在人生的競爭中，一朝一夕、一城一地的得失并不重要，關鍵是是否有質的提升。

我工作5年了，22天/月*12月/年*8小時/天*5年=10560小時，但對財務領域還是一知半解，反思一下，第一是專業領域的集中度不夠，第二就是專業實操經驗少。第三，最主要還是自制力不夠。反思一下，我還有一個黃金5年，希望能做一點量變影響質變的事情來。

（2）略超前半步的成功

如果是九月份作為入學的起點，超級運動明星（成功主要是實力，不是刷臉）的生日往往集中在九月、十月。而比較少集中在七月、八月。如果是三月份是入學的起點，成功者多數集中在四月、五月。原因是他們入學的時候比同時入學的人成熟一些，起點略高一點點，在面臨競爭時自然而然超前半步，會形成被重視、給的機會多，受的鍛煉多，進步飛快，于是超前半步的起點往往在后面形成比較大的優勢。

在生意場上，在職場中，莫不如此，做的比同類好10%,贏得先機優勢，開始小的差距通過先天優勢累計也會形成大的競爭優勢。

（3）環境的影響

一個小鎮，由于一件小事，形成了家族、部落矛盾，造成了血拼。這種仇恨猶如莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》一樣，家族的矛盾就影響了后代個人成長的環境，這種環境慢慢積累形成了質變，于是這個地方出生的人就形成了殘酷、冷漠的性格。環境是可以影響人的，一個人在充滿歡樂的環境下成長，在信任、鼓勵環境下成長，他就樂觀。一個人在爭吵中長大，在謾罵下生活，他就自卑、暴戾。而一種性格一旦在環境中慢慢形成，其實就是影響后面幾代人。

作為有了孩子的家長，我也在思考，怎樣才能給孩子一個充滿愛、信任、鼓勵的環境。這種環境的營造其實就是對自己欲望的克制，是對自己的一舉一動，一言一行點點滴滴的修行，而不是刻意營造。

（4）錯誤的累計

作者研究了飛機失事的原因，絕大多數原因不是特別大的失誤，而是非常不起眼的小失誤，這種失誤特別小，以至于不能引起重視，因為單純的一、兩個失誤是不會導致飛機出事的。但是一兩個小錯誤，加上周圍惡劣環境、加上精神不集中，加上判斷的差錯，加上緊張和表達與周圍人溝通不暢，這種失事就成了大概率事件。

對照日記本翻，也確實能發現這種規律，就是做了幾件比較順的事情之后，容易出現不好的事情，這是個預警，如果我重視了，標注了，后面不會有大錯，如果沒有引起重視，就一定會有比較大的錯誤。

既然量變帶來質變，就要相信積累的力量，相信堅持的力量。就要“勿以惡小而為之勿以善小而不為”,就要“雄關漫道真如鐵，而今邁步從頭越”.讀《異類》有感

（二）不一樣的成功啟示錄

領導給推薦了《異類》這本讀物，花了一些時間終于讀完了。本書定位在講述一種不一樣的成功啟示錄，通過很多篇幅在證明，個性作用，并非個人成功的決定因素。當然作者做到了，只是可以再概括來說，就是“天時地利人和”.本書并沒有講如何成功，他給人更多的感觸是，通過這些成功給我們哪些啟示，書中有很多觀點，給我留下很深印象。

1、馬太效應：凡是有的，還要加給他，叫他有余；沒有的，連他所有的也要奪過來。換句話說，獲得特殊機遇的人，他們最終取得更大的進步；富有的因為減稅而更富有，成績優異的因為獲得更多老師指導而更優異；冰球隊孩子中年紀稍大者因獲得更多指導和訓練而變得更優秀。這在社會學領域叫做“優勢積累”.個人對這些社會學接觸的太少了，但這種現象的確存在。比如如果你是警察，你破獲的案子越多，人們越愿意給你更重要的案子讓你破。于是通過優勢積累，你越來越具有破案的優勢了。對于一個公司，當你全身心扎入某個領域時，你在這個來領域越來越有建樹。對我們個人而言，不要一味的依據木桶原理，補充自己的短板，而是更好的發揮自己的優勢，讓自己更具有競爭力。

2、10000小時法則：人們眼中的天才之所以卓越非凡，并非天資超人一等，而是付出了持續不斷的努力。只要經過1萬小時的錘煉，任何人都能從平凡變成超凡。要成為某個領域的專家，需要10000小時，按比例計算就是：如果每天工作八個小時，一周工作五天，那么成為一個領域的專家至少需要五年。

我想這也是本書核心觀點之一。成功沒有捷徑，沒有與生俱來的天才，也不存在勞苦命。領導讓我們看本書，也是更看重這一觀點，我在做自己的產品10年之久，沒有成為該領域專家實在慚愧，其實還是積累不夠，沒能量變引發質變。不過，這10年來，在公司里學到的東西很多，除軟件開發本身外，到后期的項目管理、部門管理；從對該產品沒有概念，到對核心算法研究；從以前只到過幾個地方，認識一方人，到去了10幾個省份，接觸了不同的人。這些變化都是隨著公司的成長在成長的，但是領域很多，方向很多，所以不是沒有成功的機會，而是精力分散，努力不足。所以最好找出自己的優勢方向，鉆研下去。

3、“弗洛姆”的啟示：因出身問題，被“白鞋公司”拒之門外，于是做起了“白鞋公司”不值得一提的企業收購案子。但十幾年過去，這個領域變得炙手可熱時，他們早已成為這個領域的專家。

弗洛姆的成功有那么多因素導致的。如果不是出身問題，可能他會加入白鞋公司，如果不是后來并購案增多時局改變，他仍然在一個小公司接各種案子，但歷史恰恰讓他成功了。

記得剛剛加入公司時，市場上很多人對我們的產品沒有概念，更談不上認可。而我們公司一直在堅持著。當市場打開時候，我們已經準備好了。這不也是很好的例子么。所以說，公司發展到現在，有自身努力的結果，也有時運成分在里面。

4、令人滿意的工作：自主性、復合性、付出與回報的關聯性是任何一份稱得上令人滿意工作所具備的屬性。

無論是在創業還是管理，能把握好這些都很難，但的確非常有效，因為這些是人們做事的內驅動力。從管理上看，自主性就是充分放權，讓員工真正感覺到自己就是企業的主人，在為自己做事，這樣即使在身心疲憊，也會為那一點點成功而努力追求；復合性就是將工作與意志力和想象力結合，就是工作中具有創造性和挑戰性；付出與回報關聯性就是勞有所得，個人努力能得到認可。能賺多少錢并不是使我們快樂的最終源泉，使我們快樂的源泉是這份工作在多大程度上能讓我們實現自我。

5、飛機失事的族裔理論，作者原意是說飛機失事與不同族裔文化差異有關，如航班飛行員之間、及飛行員與塔臺間通話，對權利距離指數的認識不同。在這個故事里，我更傾向從這個角度去看，空難的很多時候是一系列人為的小失誤、機械的小故障累加的結果。

我們做產品也一樣，當用戶說不好用時候，可能不是某一個功能不好用，也不是某一個bug引起用戶感覺不好。而是眾多“小失誤”引起用戶體驗不好所致的。喬布斯的蘋果會紅，還是因為他不懈努力和精益求精。

6、稻田文明與數學：因為語言結構的差異，意味著亞洲兒童學習數數要比美國兒童快；因為環境不同西方農業采用“機械導向型”而中國和日本則使用“技術導向型”.文化不同引發人們行為方式不同，亞洲人更具有努力工作的精神品質。稻田文明就是通過努力工作，在巨大不確定性和貧窮中尋找人生的真正價值。

我目前還沒有那么大的視角去審視這種文化差異，但對努力工作的精神還是非常認可。正如比爾蓋茨還是孩子時候就沉迷于電腦；甲殼蟲樂隊花數千小時在漢堡練習演出；弗洛姆在機會降臨前，已經在不入流的并購訴訟生意上打拼多年。我們需要提前準備著，這樣當機會來臨時才能抓得住，成為那個時勢造就的“異類”.最后，如書上所說，“異類，他們都是歷史與環境的產物，是機遇與積累的結晶”.我們需要了解，所謂的異類，從來就不是什么異類。