第一篇：各種閥門的中英文對照

閥

valve

閥板

valve deck plate 閥板

valve plate

閥板式活塞泵

valve deck plate type piston pump 閥板式活塞泵

valve plate type piston pump 閥瓣 Disc

閥操縱桿 valve operating rod 閥痤槽 valve seat recess 閥擋 valve grid

閥擋 valve positioner 閥擋 valve stop

閥導桿 valve tail rod 閥導向器 valve guide 閥蓋 bonnet

閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush 閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket 閥桿 stem 閥桿 valve rod 閥桿 valve spindle

閥桿端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end 閥桿環(huán) stem ring

閥桿螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut 閥桿填料 stem packing

閥桿頭部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head 閥簧 valve spring

閥簧壓板 valve spring plate

閥控水錘泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram 閥框架 valve yoke 閥門 Valve

閥門傳動裝置 valve bandle set 閥門和管件 Valves and Fittings 閥門盤根 valve packing 閥門手柄 valve handle 閥盤 disc

閥盤 valve disc 閥片 Disc

閥球 valve ball

閥驅(qū)動臂 valve driving arm 閥驅(qū)動臂 valve motion arm 閥式活塞 valve type piston 閥式活塞 valve type bucket

閥室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump

閥室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 閥抬起裝置 valve lifting device 閥體 body

閥體 valve body 閥箱 valve box 閥箱 valve cage 閥箱 valve chest

閥箱；閥限位器 valve guard 閥箱蓋 cover for valve box 閥箱蓋 valve box cover

閥箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump 閥形活塞泵 valve type piston pump 閥座 Seat ring 閥座 valve carrier

閥座 valve seat(body seat)閥座；閥盤 valve seat 閥座環(huán) seat ring

閥座密封嵌條 sealing strip for valve seat

法蘭 flange

法蘭堵頭 blind flange 法蘭端 flange end 法蘭接頭 flange joint

法蘭連接緊固件（雙頭螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting 法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing 法蘭面加工 flange facing finish 法蘭球閥 Flange Ball Valves 翻板閥 Flap

反沖盤 Disc holder

反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting reducing valve 反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting reducing valve 放空閥 emptying valve

放氣閥 air vent valve;vent valve

放氣閥；排氣閥 air evacuation valve 放泄閥 escape valve

分置閥室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump 分置閥室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump 封閉式 Seal type

浮動式球閥 Float ball valve 浮球 Ball float 浮球閥 Float Valve

浮球式疏水閥 Ball float steam trap

浮球式疏水閥 Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮桶 Bucket float

浮桶式疏水閥 Open bucket steam trap 輔助（副）閥 Auxiliary valves 負荷率 Rate of load condensate

附加背壓力 Superimposed back pressure 復位彈簧 Returnning spring 杠桿式 Lever type

杠桿式安全閥 Lever and weight loaded safety valve 杠桿式減壓閥 Lever reducing valve 高溫閥門 High temperature valve 高壓閥門 High pressure valve 格蘭密封 gland

隔離閥 isolating valve 隔膜 Diaphragm

隔膜閥 diaphragm valve

隔膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated comtrol valve 工作背壓 Operating back pressure 工作溫度 Operating temperature 工作溫度 Working temperature

工作壓差 Operting differential pressure 工作壓力 Operating pressure 工作壓力 Working pressure 公稱通徑 Nominal diameter 公稱壓力 Nominal pressure

固定式球閥 Fixed ball valve 關(guān)閉壓力 Lockup pressure

關(guān)閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve 關(guān)閥溫度 Closing valve temperature 管道安全閥 Piping Safety Valves 過冷度 Subcoold temperature

過流閥(或節(jié)流閥)Restrictor Valves 喉徑 Throat diameter 滑閥 slide valve

滑閥式回轉(zhuǎn)活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑閥型轉(zhuǎn)子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 環(huán)形閥 annular valve 環(huán)形閥 double beat valve 換向閥 selector valve 換向閥 shuttle valve

回轉(zhuǎn)滑閥活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate 回座壓力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve 活塞昵減壓閥 Piston reducing valve 活塞式閥 piston valve

活塞式閥；柱塞式閥 plunger valve 活塞式減壓閥 Piston reducing valve 減速閥 Deceleration valves 減壓比 Pressure reducing ratio 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve 漿液閥 Parallel Slide Valves 角閥 Angle Valve

角閥 isolation valve angle configuration 角式 Angie type

角式節(jié)流閥 Angle Throttle Valves 角式截止閥 Angle Stop valves 鉸鏈閥；片狀閥 flapper valve 節(jié)流閥 throttle valve 節(jié)流閥 choke valve 節(jié)流閥；節(jié)流 throttle

結(jié)構(gòu)長度 Face-to-face dimension;End-to-end dimension;Face-to-centre dimension 結(jié)構(gòu)形式 Type of construction 截止閥 Globe valve 截止閥 Shut-off Valve

截止閥；關(guān)斷閥 shut-off valve

截止式隔膜閥 Globe diaphragm valve 緊急切斷閥 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 進氣閥 air intake valve

進水閥；進口閥門 inlet valve 靜態(tài)特性 Static characteristics

靜態(tài)特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation 開閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve 開閥溫度 Opening valve temperature 開啟高度 Lift

殼體試驗 Shell test

殼體試驗壓力 Seal test pressure 空氣閥門 Air valves

快速排污閥 Quick Draining Valves

類型 Type

冷凝結(jié)水排量 Cold condensate capacity

冷態(tài)試驗差壓力 Cold differential test pressure 理論排量 Theoretical flowing capacity

連接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel 連接尺寸 Conncetion cimension 連接形式 Type of connection 簾面積 Curtain area 流道面積 Flow area 流道直徑 Flow diameter 流量孔板 flow orifice plate 流量控制閥 flow control valve 流量特性 Flow characteristics 流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation 漏汽量 Steam loss

脈沖式疏水閥 Impulse steam trap 密封面 Sealing face 密封試驗 Seal test

密封試驗壓力 Seal test pressure

明桿平行式雙閘板閘板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves

明桿閘閥 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片 Diaphragm

內(nèi)壓自封 Pressure seat

逆止閥；止回閥 check valve 逆止閥；止回閥 non-return valve 逆止閥;止回閥;單向閥 check valve 排放背壓力 Brilt-up back pressure 排放壓力 Relieving pressure 排灰閥 Ash valves

排量系數(shù) Coefficient of discharge 排氣閥 air release valve 排氣閥 Exhaust valves 排氣閥 Vent Valve

排水閥 Drainage valves

排水溫度 Temperature at discharging condensate 排污閥 blowdown valve 排污箱(閥)Waste Valves 排渣閘閥 Scum Gate Valves 盤閥 moushroom valve 盤狀閥 plate valve 旁路閥 by pass valve

配汽活塞閥缸套 piston valve line 噴射閥 injection valve 噴射閥 sprayer valve 噴水閥 spray water valve 頻跳 Chatter

平衡閥 Balance valves 平衡式 Balance type

平行式閘閥 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve 啟閉件 Disc

啟閉壓差 Blowdown of a safety valve 起始升程 Commencement of lift 氣動裝置 Pneumatic actuator 氣閥搖臂 valve arm

氣－液動裝置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator

潛水電泵(排污泵)Submerged Motor Pumps 切斷閥;截止閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切斷式止回閥 stop check valve 切換閥;多向閥 changeover valve 球、球芯 Ball 球閥 Ball valve 球閥 globe valve 球體 Ball

全啟式安全閥 Fall lift safety valve 熱凝結(jié)水排量 Hot condensate capacity 入口隔離門 suction isolating valve 塞子 Plug

三通閥 three-way isolating valve 三通閥 three-way valve 三通式 Three way type 上密封 Back seat

上密封試驗 Back seal test 滲漏量 Leckage

升降立式止回閥 Vertical lift check valve 升降式止回閥 Lift check valve 適用介質(zhì) Suitable medium 適用溫度 Suitable temperature

手搖油泵(閥)Manual Oil Pumps Valves 疏水閥 drain valve

雙金屬片式疏水閥 Bimetal elements steam trap 雙口排氣球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves 雙聯(lián)彈簧式安全閥 Duplex safety valve 雙閘板 Double gate disc

雙閘板平板閘閥 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 水封閘閥 Water Seal Gate Valves 水力噴射器(真空泵)Vacuum Pumps 伺服閥 servovalve 填料 Packing

填料墊 Packing seat 填料函 Stuffing

填料式旋塞閥 Gland packing plug valve 填料箱 Stuffing box 填料壓蓋 Gland

通氣閥 breather valve 通氣閥；呼吸器 breather 通用閥門 General valve

吐出閥；排出閥 discharge valve 吐出閥限位器 delivery valve guard 微啟式安全閥 Low lift safety valve

微阻緩閉止回閥 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度 Percent of contact area

蝸輪傳動蝶閥 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蝸輪傳動裝置 Wormgear actuator 屋脊式隔膜閥 Weir diaphragm valve 無閥泵 valveless pump

無閥隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump 無閥振動泵 valveless vibration pump 無負荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss

無負荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss 吸（抽）氣閥 Aspirating valves 吸入閥 suction valve

吸入閥限位器 suction valve guard

先導式安全閥 Pilot operated safety valve 先導式液壓閥 Pilot-operated reducing valve

相對靜偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation

相對流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation 相對壓力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation 銷軸 Hinge pin

楔式閘閥 Wedge gate valve

斜板式蝶閥 Indined disc butterfly valve 泄料（放空，排污）閥 Blowdown valves 泄壓閥 Decompression valves 泄壓閥 pressure release valve 泄壓閥；安全閥 relief valve

卸荷式減壓閥 Balanced reducing valve 型號 Type Model

旋啟多瓣式止回閥 Multi-disc swing foot valve 旋啟式止回閥 Swing check valve

旋啟雙瓣式底閥 Double disc swing foot valve 旋塞閥 Cock

旋塞閥 plug valve

壓力（増壓）閥 Pressure valve

壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥；壓力控制閥 pressure controlled valve 壓力特性 Pressure characteristics

壓力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation 壓力增長系數(shù) Pressure increasing ratio 搖桿 Arm

液動裝置 Hydraulic actuator 液化氣管件 LPG Pipe Fitting 液下泵 Under Water Pumps 液壓執(zhí)行器 hydraulic actuator

儀表針形截止閥 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流閥 overflow valve

翼形閥；錐形閥 wing valve 油封式旋塞閥 Lubricated plug valve 有閥翼板 double acting wing 有閥翼板 wing with valve

有負荷漏汽量 Load steam loss

有負荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss 圓板閥；圓盤閥 disc valve

圓盤式疏水閥 Shemostatic team trap

圓柱齒輪傳動裝置 Cylindrical gear actuator 圓錐齒輪傳動裝置 Conical gear actuator 閘板 Wedge disc

閘板式隔膜閥 Wedge diaphragm valve 閘閥 gate valve 閘閥 sluice valve

針形閥 Pintle valve;Needle valve 真空破壞閥 vacuum breaker valve 蒸汽疏水閥 Automatic steam trap Trap 整定壓力 Set pressure

正向作用式減壓閥 Direct acting reducing valve 支架 Yoke

直接載荷式安全閥 Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式減壓閥 Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式 Y-globe type

直流式截止閥 Oblique Stop Valve 直通單向閥 inline check valve

直通單向閥 straightway check valve 直通閥 Throughway Valve 止回閥 Check Valve

止回閥；回流閥 reflux valve 制動閥 Brake valves

中壓閥門 Middle pressure valve

鐘形浮子式疏水閥 Inverted bucket steam trap 鐘形罩 Inverted bucket 軸套 Axis Guide 主閥 Main valve

主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions 主要性能參數(shù) Specifeca tion speeification 注液漏斗閥 Priming Tundish Valve 柱塞閥 Plunger valve

柱塞截止閥 Plunger Globe Valve 柱塞型擺動閥 rocking plunger valve 撞擊手輪 Impact handwheel 錐形閥；翼形閥 conical valve

自動循環(huán)閥 Automatic Recirculation Valve 組合閥 Combination valves

最大過冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature 最大流量 Maximum flow rate

最大壓差 Maximum differential pressure 最低工作壓力 Minimum operating pressure 最高背壓率 Maximum rate of back pressure

最高工作背壓 Maximum operating back pressure 最高工作溫度 Maximum operating temperature 最高工作壓力 Maximum operating pressure

最高排水溫度 Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允許溫度 Maximum allwable temperature 最高允許壓力 Maximum allowable pressure 最小過冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature 最小壓差 Minimum differntial pressure

第二篇：閥門種類中英文對照

CQ螺紋球閥 CQ Thread Ball Valves L形三通式 L-pattern three way T形三通式 T-pattern three way

安全閥 Safety valve

暗桿閘閥 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve

百葉窗;閘板 shutter 百葉窗式擋板 louver damper

擺閥式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump 保溫式 Steam jacket type 報警閥 alarm valve

報警閥;信號閥;脈沖閥 sentinel valve 背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve 背壓率 Rate of back pressure 本體閥桿密封 body stem seal 波紋管閥 Bellows valves

波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve 波紋管密封式 Bellows seal type

波紋管平衡式安全閥 Bellows seal balance safety valve

波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows reducing valve 波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows weal reducing valve 薄膜 thin film

薄膜;隔膜 diaphragm

薄膜式減壓閥 Diaphragm reducing valve 薄型閘閥 Thin Gate Valves 不封閉式 Unseal type

槽車球閥 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 顫振 Flutter

常閉式 Normally closed type 常開式 Normally open type 超低溫閥門 Cryogenic valve

超高壓閥門 Super high pressure valve 超過壓力 Overpressure of a safety valve 襯膠隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm 襯膠截止閥 rubber lined globe valve

垂直板式蝶閥 Vertical disc type butterfly valve 磁耦合截止閥 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves

帶補充載荷的安全閥 Supplementary loaded safety valve

帶輔助裝置的安全閥 Assisted safety valve 單閥碟雙面平行密封閘閥 parallel single disk gate valve

單口排氣閥 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 單向閥 Non-return Valve 單閘板 Single gate disc

單閘板平板閘閥 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 彈簧薄膜式減壓閥 Spring diaphragm reducing valve

彈簧式安全閥 Direct spring loaded safety valve 彈簧座 Spring plate 彈性閘板 Flexible gate disc

當量計算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity 擋板 damper 導閥 Pilot valve

導向套 Valve guide disc guide 低溫閥門 Sub-zero valve 低壓閥門 Low pressure valve 底閥 bottom valve 底閥 Foot valve

電磁動裝置 Eletro magnetic actuator 電磁閥 magnetic valve 電磁閥 solenoid valve

電磁－液動裝置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator

電動閥 mortor operated valve 電動閥 motorized valve

電動截止閥 Electric Actuated Stop Valves 電動平行式雙閘板閘板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves

電動楔式閘閥 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves

電動裝置 Electric actuator

電－液動裝置 Eletro hydraulic actuator 電液伺服閥 electro-hydraulic servovalve 調(diào)節(jié)彈簧 Regulation spring 調(diào)節(jié)閥 adjusting valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 control valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve

調(diào)節(jié)螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 調(diào)節(jié)圈 Adjusting ring

蝶板 Disc

蝶閥；瓣閥 butterfly valve

蝶閥；瓣閥；拍門；鉸鏈閥 flap valve 蝶式緩沖止回閥 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check

蝶式止回閥 Butterfly swing check valve 定比減壓閥 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve

定差減壓閥 Fixed differential reducing valve 定值減壓閥 Fixed pressure reducing valve 動態(tài)特性 Dynamic characteristics 對焊連接閥 Buttwelding valves 對夾蝶板閥 Wafer plate valves

對夾式襯膠蝶閥 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 對夾式閥門 Clamp valves

對夾式止回閥 Wafer Check Valves 額定排量 Certified capacity

額定排量系數(shù) Derated coefficient of discharge 二通閥 Two-way valves 閥 valve

閥板 valve deck plate 閥板 valve plate

閥板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump

閥板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump 閥瓣 Disc

閥操縱桿 valve operating rod 閥痤槽valve seat recess 閥擋 valve grid 閥擋 valve positioner 閥擋 valve stop 閥導桿 valve tail rod 閥導向器 valve guide 閥蓋 bonnet

閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush 閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket 閥桿 stem 閥桿 valve rod 閥桿 valve spindle

閥桿端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end

閥桿環(huán) stem ring

閥桿螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut 閥桿填料 stem packing

閥桿頭部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head 閥簧 valve spring

閥簧壓板 valve spring plate

閥控水錘泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram 閥框架 valve yoke 閥門Valve

閥門傳動裝置 valve bandle set 閥門和管件 Valves and Fittings 閥門盤根 valve packing 閥門手柄 valve handle 閥盤 disc 閥盤 valve disc 閥片 Disc 閥球 valve ball

閥驅(qū)動臂 valve driving arm 閥驅(qū)動臂 valve motion arm 閥式活塞 valve type piston 閥式活塞valve type bucket

閥室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump 閥室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 閥抬起裝置 valve lifting device 閥體 body閥體 valve body 閥箱 valve box 閥箱 valve cage 閥箱 valve chest

閥箱；閥限位器 valve guard 閥箱蓋 cover for valve box 閥箱蓋 valve box cover

閥箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump 閥形活塞泵 valve type piston pump 閥座 Seat ring 閥座 valve carrier

閥座 valve seat(body seat)閥座；閥盤 valve seat 閥座環(huán) seat ring

閥座密封嵌條 sealing strip for valve seat 法蘭 flange

法蘭堵頭 blind flange 法蘭端 flange end 法蘭接頭 flange joint

法蘭連接緊固件（雙頭螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting

法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing 法蘭面加工 flange facing finish 法蘭球閥 Flange Ball Valves 翻板閥 Flap 反沖盤 Disc holder

反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting reducing valve

反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting reducing valve

放空閥 emptying valve

放氣閥 air vent valve;vent valve 放氣閥；排氣閥 air evacuation valve 放泄閥 escape valve

分置閥室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump

分置閥室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump

封閉式 Seal type

浮動式球閥 Float ball valve 浮球 Ball float 浮球閥 Float Valve

浮球式疏水閥 Ball float steam trap 浮球式疏水閥 Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮桶 Bucket float

浮桶式疏水閥 Open bucket steam trap 輔助（副）閥 Auxiliary valves 負荷率 Rate of load condensate

附加背壓力 Superimposed back pressure 復位彈簧 Returnning spring 杠桿式 Lever type

杠桿式安全閥 Lever and weight loaded safety valve

杠桿式減壓閥 Lever reducing valve 高溫閥門 High temperature valve 高壓閥門 High pressure valve 格蘭密封 gland

隔離閥 isolating valve 隔膜Diaphragm 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve

隔膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated comtrol valve

工作背壓 Operating back pressure 工作溫度 Operating temperature 工作溫度 Working temperature 工作壓差 Operting differential pressure 工作壓力 Operating pressure 工作壓力 Working pressure 公稱通徑 Nominal diameter 公稱壓力 Nominal pressure 固定式球閥 Fixed ball valve 關(guān)閉壓力 Lockup pressure

關(guān)閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve

關(guān)閥溫度 Closing valve temperature 管道安全閥 Piping Safety Valves 過冷度 Subcoold temperature 過流閥(或節(jié)流閥)Restrictor Valves 喉徑 Throat diameter 滑閥 slide valve

滑閥式回轉(zhuǎn)活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate

滑閥型轉(zhuǎn)子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve

環(huán)形閥 annular valve 環(huán)形閥 double beat valve 換向閥 selector valve 換向閥 shuttle valve

回轉(zhuǎn)滑閥活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate 回座壓力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve 活塞昵減壓閥 Piston reducing valve 活塞式閥 piston valve

活塞式閥；柱塞式閥 plunger valve 活塞式減壓閥 Piston reducing valve 減速閥 Deceleration valves 減壓比 Pressure reducing ratio 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve 漿液閥 Parallel Slide Valves

角閥 Angle Valve

角閥 isolation valve angle configuration 角式 Angie type

角式節(jié)流閥 Angle Throttle Valves 角式截止閥 Angle Stop valves 鉸鏈閥；片狀閥 flapper valve 節(jié)流閥 throttle valve 節(jié)流閥choke valve 節(jié)流閥；節(jié)流 throttle

結(jié)構(gòu)長度 Face-to-face dimension;End-to-end dimension;Face-to-centre dimension 結(jié)構(gòu)形式 Type of construction 截止閥 Globe valve 截止閥 Shut-off Valve 截止閥；關(guān)斷閥 shut-off valve 截止式隔膜閥Globe diaphragm valve 緊急切斷閥 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 進氣閥 air intake valve 進水閥；進口閥門 inlet valve 靜態(tài)特性 Static characteristics

靜態(tài)特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation 開閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve

開閥溫度 Opening valve temperature 開啟高度 Lift 殼體試驗 Shell test

殼體試驗壓力 Seal test pressure 空氣閥門 Air valves

快速排污閥 Quick Draining Valves 類型 Type

冷凝結(jié)水排量 Cold condensate capacity 冷態(tài)試驗差壓力 Cold differential test pressure 理論排量 Theoretical flowing capacity 連接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel 連接尺寸 Conncetion cimension 連接形式 Type of connection 簾面積 Curtain area 流道面積 Flow area 流道直徑 Flow diameter 流量孔板 flow orifice plate 流量控制閥 flow control valve

流量特性 Flow characteristics

流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation 漏汽量 Steam loss

脈沖式疏水閥 Impulse steam trap 密封面 Sealing face 密封試驗 Seal test

密封試驗壓力 Seal test pressure

明桿平行式雙閘板閘板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves

明桿閘閥 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片 Diaphragm 內(nèi)壓自封 Pressure seat 逆止閥；止回閥 check valve 逆止閥；止回閥 non-return valve 逆止閥;止回閥;單向閥 check valve 排放背壓力 Brilt-up back pressure 排放壓力 Relieving pressure 排灰閥 Ash valves

排量系數(shù) Coefficient of discharge 排氣閥 air release valve 排氣閥 Exhaust valves 排氣閥 Vent Valve 排水閥 Drainage valves

排水溫度 Temperature at discharging condensate

排污閥 blowdown valve 排污箱(閥)Waste Valves 排渣閘閥 Scum Gate Valves 盤閥 moushroom valve 盤狀閥 plate valve 旁路閥 by pass valve

配汽活塞閥缸套 piston valve line 噴射閥 injection valve 噴射閥 sprayer valve 噴水閥 spray water valve 頻跳 Chatter

平衡閥 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type

平行式閘閥 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve

啟閉件 Disc

啟閉壓差 Blowdown of a safety valve 起始升程 Commencement of lift 氣動裝置 Pneumatic actuator 氣閥搖臂 valve arm

氣－液動裝置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator 潛水電泵(排污泵)Submerged Motor Pumps 切斷閥;截止閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve

切斷式止回閥 stop check valve 切換閥;多向閥 changeover valve 球、球芯 Ball 球閥 Ball valve 球閥 globe valve 球體 Ball

全啟式安全閥 Fall lift safety valve 熱凝結(jié)水排量 Hot condensate capacity 入口隔離門 suction isolating valve 塞子 Plug

三通閥 three-way isolating valve 三通閥 three-way valve 三通式 Three way type 上密封 Back seat 上密封試驗 Back seal test 滲漏量 Leckage

升降立式止回閥 Vertical lift check valve 升降式止回閥 Lift check valve 適用介質(zhì) Suitable medium 適用溫度 Suitable temperature 手搖油泵(閥)Manual Oil Pumps Valves 疏水閥 drain valve

雙金屬片式疏水閥 Bimetal elements steam trap

雙口排氣球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves 雙聯(lián)彈簧式安全閥 Duplex safety valve 雙閘板 Double gate disc

雙閘板平板閘閥 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 水封閘閥 Water Seal Gate Valves 水力噴射器(真空泵)Vacuum Pumps 伺服閥 servovalve 填料 Packing

填料墊 Packing seat 填料函 Stuffing

填料式旋塞閥 Gland packing plug valve 填料箱 Stuffing box 填料壓蓋 Gland 通氣閥 breather valve 通氣閥；呼吸器 breather 通用閥門 General valve 吐出閥；排出閥 discharge valve 吐出閥限位器 delivery valve guard 微啟式安全閥 Low lift safety valve

微阻緩閉止回閥 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves

吻合度 Percent of contact area

蝸輪傳動蝶閥 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator

蝸輪傳動裝置 Wormgear actuator 屋脊式隔膜閥 Weir diaphragm valve 無閥泵 valveless pump

無閥隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump 無閥振動泵 valveless vibration pump 無負荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss 無負荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss 吸（抽）氣閥 Aspirating valves 吸入閥 suction valve

吸入閥限位器 suction valve guard 先導式安全閥 Pilot operated safety valve 先導式液壓閥 Pilot-operated reducing valve 相對靜偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation

相對流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation

相對壓力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation 銷軸 Hinge pin

楔式閘閥 Wedge gate valve

斜板式蝶閥 Indined disc butterfly valve 泄料（放空，排污）閥 Blowdown valves 泄壓閥 Decompression valves 泄壓閥 pressure release valve 泄壓閥；安全閥 relief valve

卸荷式減壓閥 Balanced reducing valve 型號 Type Model

旋啟多瓣式止回閥 Multi-disc swing foot valve 旋啟式止回閥 Swing check valve

旋啟雙瓣式底閥 Double disc swing foot valve 旋塞閥 Cock 旋塞閥 plug valve

壓力（増壓）閥 Pressure valve

壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥；壓力控制閥 pressure controlled valve

壓力特性 Pressure characteristics 壓力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation

壓力增長系數(shù) Pressure increasing ratio 搖桿 Arm

液動裝置 Hydraulic actuator 液化氣管件 LPG Pipe Fitting 液下泵 Under Water Pumps

液壓執(zhí)行器 hydraulic actuator

儀表針形截止閥 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves

溢流閥 overflow valve 翼形閥；錐形閥 wing valve 油封式旋塞閥 Lubricated plug valve 有閥翼板 double acting wing 有閥翼板 wing with valve 有負荷漏汽量 Load steam loss 有負荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss 圓板閥；圓盤閥 disc valve

圓盤式疏水閥 Shemostatic team trap 圓柱齒輪傳動裝置 Cylindrical gear actuator 圓錐齒輪傳動裝置 Conical gear actuator 閘板 Wedge disc

閘板式隔膜閥 Wedge diaphragm valve 閘閥 gate valve 閘閥 sluice valve

針形閥 Pintle valve;Needle valve 真空破壞閥 vacuum breaker valve 蒸汽疏水閥 Automatic steam trap Trap 整定壓力 Set pressure

正向作用式減壓閥 Direct acting reducing valve

支架 Yoke

直接載荷式安全閥 Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式減壓閥 Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式 Y-globe type

直流式截止閥 Oblique Stop Valve 直通單向閥 inline check valve 直通單向閥 straightway check valve 直通閥 Throughway Valve 止回閥 Check Valve 止回閥；回流閥 reflux valve 制動閥 Brake valves

中壓閥門 Middle pressure valve

鐘形浮子式疏水閥 Inverted bucket steam trap 鐘形罩 Inverted bucket 軸套 Axis Guide 主閥 Main valve

主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions 主要性能參數(shù) Specifeca tion speeification 注液漏斗閥 Priming Tundish Valve 柱塞閥 Plunger valve

柱塞截止閥 Plunger Globe Valve 柱塞型擺動閥 rocking plunger valve 撞擊手輪 Impact handwheel 錐形閥；翼形閥 conical valve

自動循環(huán)閥 Automatic Recirculation Valve 組合閥 Combination valves

最大過冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature 最大流量 Maximum flow rate

最大壓差 Maximum differential pressure 最低工作壓力 Minimum operating pressure 最高背壓率 Maximum rate of back pressure 最高工作背壓 Maximum operating back pressure

最高工作溫度 Maximum operating temperature 最高工作壓力 Maximum operating pressure 最高排水溫度 Maximum temperature at discharging

最高允許溫度 Maximum allwable temperature 最高允許壓力 Maximum allowable pressure 最小過冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature 最小壓差 Minimum differntial pressure

第三篇：閥門管件中英文對照

閘閥Gate valve平行雙閘板Double disc parallel seat楔形雙閘板Split wedge撓性楔形閘板Flexible solid wedge楔形單閘板Solid wedge塞型閘閥Plug gate valve疏通型閘閥Through conduit gate valve截止閥Globe valve球心型閥盤Globe type disc塞型閥盤Plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動的閥盤Swivel disc節(jié)流閥Throttle valve針閥Needle valve角閥（角式截止閥）Angle valveY型閥（Y型閥體截止閥）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥Ball valve三通球閥3-way ball valve裝有底軸的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮動球型Floating ball type防脫出閥桿Blowout Proof stem蝶閥Butterfly valve對夾式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心閥板蝶閥Offset disc butterfly valve;Eccentric butterfly valve斜閥盤蝶閥Canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥Link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞閥Piston type valve旋塞閥Plug valve三通旋塞閥Three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock襯套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜閥Diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥Weir diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥Pinch valve(用于泥漿、粉塵等）止回閥Check valve升降式止回閥Lift check valve旋啟式止回閥Swing check valve落球式止回閥Ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥Spring ball check valve雙板對夾式止回閥Dual plate wafer type check valve無撞擊聲止回閥Non-slam check valve底閥Foot valve切斷式止回閥Stop check valve;Non-return valve活塞式止回閥Pistonche check valve翻板式止回閥Flap check valve翻轉(zhuǎn)盤止回閥Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回閥Butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥Safety valve 安全泄液閥Relief valve安全泄壓閥Safety relief valve杠桿重錘式Lever and weight type引導閥操縱的安全泄氣閥Pilot operated safety valve復式安全泄氣閥Twin type safety valve罐底排污閥Flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥Bellow sealed valve電磁閥Solenoid valve;solenoid operated valve電動閥Electrically operated valve;Electr-motor operated valve氣動閥Pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止閥Steam trap機械式疏水閥Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥Open bucket trap;Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥Float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥Loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥Thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Metal expansion steam trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Liquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥Balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥Thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥Impulse steam trap放汽閥（自動放汽閥）Air vent valve;(Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑動閘閥Slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥Flat valve換向閥Diverting valve;Reversing valve熱膨脹閥Thermo expansion valve自動關(guān)閉閥Self-closing valve自動排液閥Self-draining valve管道肓板閥Line-blind valve擠壓閥Sgueeze valve呼吸閥Breather valve風門Damper減壓閥Pressure reducing valve;Reducing valve控制閥Control valve膜式控制閥Diaphrated operated control valve執(zhí)行機構(gòu)Actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥Back pressure regulating valve差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥Differential pressure regulating valve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥Pressure ratio regulating valve切斷閥Block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulating valve快開閥Quick opening valve快閉閥Quick closing valve隔斷閥Isolating valve三通閥Three way valve夾套閥Jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥Non-rotary valve排污閥Blowdown valve集液排放閥Drip valve排液閥Drain valve放空閥Vent valve卸載閥Unloading valve排出閥Discharge valve吸入閥Suction valve多通路閥Multiport valve取樣閥Sampling valve手動閥Hand operated valve;manually operated valve鍛造閥Forged valve鑄造閥Cast valve實心本體的閥Barstock valve（水）龍頭Bibb;Bib;Faucet抽出液閥（水閥）Bleed valve旁路閥By-pass valve軟管閥Hose valve混合閥Mixing valve破真空閥Vacuum breaker沖洗閥Flush valve根部閥Root valve;Primary valve;Header valve法蘭Flange 整體管法蘭Integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭Steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭Threaded flange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法蘭Socket welding flange松套法蘭Lap joint flange 對焊法蘭Weld neck flange 法蘭蓋Blind flange;Blind孔板法蘭Orifice flange異徑法蘭Reducing flange盤座式法蘭Pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法蘭Welding plate flange對焊環(huán)Welding neck collar平焊環(huán)Welding on collar管端突緣Stub end翻邊端Lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭Loose plate flange壓力級Pressure rating;Pressure rating class壓力-溫度等級Pressure-temperature rating法蘭密封面；法蘭面Flange facing突面Raised face 凸面Male face 凹面Female face 榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face環(huán)連接面Ring joint face全平面；滿平面Flat face;Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face 法蘭面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齒形的Serrated均方根Root mean square 算術(shù)平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height 管道特殊件Piping speciality粗濾器Strainer過濾器Filter臨時粗濾器（錐型）Temporary strainer(cone type)Y型粗濾器Y-type strainerT型粗濾器T-type strainer永久過濾器Permanent filter網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower視鏡Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭Spray nozzle噴射器Ejector取樣冷卻器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨脹節(jié)Expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellow expansion joint單波Single bellow雙波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)Pressure balanced expension joint帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)Hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)（帶外加強環(huán)）Self-equalizing expansion joint帶拉桿膨脹節(jié)Tied expansion joint萬向型膨脹節(jié)Universal type expansion joint球型補償器Ball type expansion joint;Flexible ball joint填函式補償器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint單向滑動填料函補償器Single action packed slip joint軟管接頭Piping special element快速接頭Hose connection 金屬軟管Metal hose橡膠管Rubber hose撓性管Flexible tube鞍形補強板Reinforcing saddles;Reinforcement pad特殊法蘭Special flange漏斗Funnel排液環(huán)Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank墊環(huán)Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind;Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面Protective disc碳素鋼Carbon steel 低碳鋼Low-carbon steel中碳鋼Medium-carbon steel高碳鋼High-carbon steel普通碳素鋼General carbon steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼High-quality carbon steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼General structure low alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structural alloy steel合金鋼Alloy steel工具鋼Tool steel彈簧鋼Spring steel鉬鋼Molybdenum steel鎳鋼Nickel steel鉻鋼Chromium steel鉻鉬鋼Chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼Chrmium-nickel steel;Chrome-nickel steel滲鉻鋼；鍍鉻鋼Chromized steel鍍鉻的Chromium-plated;chrome-plated不銹鋼Stainless steel 奧氏體不銹鋼Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensitic stainless steel司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷合金）Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Semi-killed steel沸騰鋼Rimmed steel;Rimming steel;Open steel鍛鋼Forged steel鑄鋼Cast steel鑄鐵Cast iron 灰鑄鐵Grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨鑄鐵Nodular cast iron;Nodular graphite iron生鐵Pig iron熟鐵；鍛鐵Wrought iron鑄件Casting高硅鑄鐵High silicon cast iron非鐵合金Non-ferrous alloy鋁Aluminum銅；紫銅Copper黃銅Brass青銅Bronze鋁青銅Aluminum bronze磷青銅Phosphor bronze鋁鎂合金Aluminum magnesium錳青銅Manganese bronze蒙乃爾（鎳及銅合金）Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead硬鉛Hard lead極限強度Ultimate strenght抗拉強度Tensile strenght屈服極限Yield limit屈服點Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗壓強度Compressive strength抗彎強度Bending strength彈性極限Elastic limit沖擊值Impact value(Number)疲勞極限Fatigue limit蠕變極限Creep limit持久極限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness維氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金屬材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 聚乙烯Polyethylene 聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride 苯乙烯橡膠Styrene-rubber 聚丁烯Polybutylene 聚丙烯Polypropylene 聚苯乙烯Polystyrene 氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether 聚酰胺Polyamide 聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纖維素Cellulose acetate butyrate 氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride 聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride 縮醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龍塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烴Polyolefin 石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene 纖維增強熱塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics熱塑性塑料Thermoplastic熱固性Thermoset膠粘劑Adhesive溶劑膠接劑Solvent cement樹脂Resin木材Wood耐火磚Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡膠Rubber丁腈橡膠Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠Neoprene天然橡膠Natural rubber乙丙橡膠Ethylene propylene rubber 乙烯丙烯二烴單體Ethylene propylene diene monomer 墊片Gasket墊片型式Type of gasket平墊片F(xiàn)lat gasket環(huán)形平墊片F(xiàn)lat ring gasket平金屬墊片F(xiàn)lat metal gasket帶棉織物的橡膠Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion帶石棉織物的橡膠Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion帶石棉織物及金屬絲加強橡膠Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡膠墊片Natural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán)Inner ring外環(huán)；外定位環(huán)Outer ring波紋金屬墊片Corrugated metal gasket波紋金屬包石棉墊片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket雙夾套墊片Double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片F(xiàn)lat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket實心金屬齒形墊片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金屬墊片Grooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片Ring joint metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片Octagonal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片Oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉繩Asbestos rope;Asbestos cordO型環(huán)O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟帶Teflon tap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩Asbestos rope with inconel wire;inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金屬填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box;stuffing box填料函壓蓋Stuffing box gland型材Mumber型鋼Shaped steel角鋼Angle steel槽鋼Channel工字鋼工-Beam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼Wide flanged beamT型鋼T-Bar方鋼Square Bar扁鋼Flat Bar六角鋼Hexagonal steel Bar圓鋼Round steel;Rod鋼帶Strap steel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkered plate腹板（指型鋼的立板）Web翼板（指型鋼的緣）Wing材料表Bill of material 材料統(tǒng)計Material take off 散裝材料Bulk material統(tǒng)計材料準確度Accuracy of take off分組（類）形式（如管道等級表）Block form綜合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet 材料情況報告Material status report 匯總表Summary sheet估算Estimate數(shù)量Quantity 重量Weight詢價Inquiry采購Procurement purchase采購說明Purchase specification訂貨單Purchasing order采購說明匯總表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet 請購Requisitioning廠商報價Vendor quotation預制的Prefabricated編位號的Itemized代碼Code number由買方供貨By Buyer 由賣方供貨By seller由制造廠供貨By vendor 供應者Supplier制造者；制造廠Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗滌塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷卻塔Cooling tower精餾塔Fractionating tower換熱器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷卻器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式換熱器Spial plate exchanger反應器Reactor貯槽Tank緩沖罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐D(zhuǎn)rum氣柜Gas holder螺旋式氣柜Helicl gas-holder濕式氣柜Wet gas-holder干式氣柜Dry gas-holder爐子Furnace燒咀Burner鍋爐Boiler火炬Flare煙囪Stack加熱器Heater電加熱器Electric heater攪拌器Agiator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸發(fā)器Evaporator萃取器Extractor結(jié)晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler噴射器Ejector噴頭Sprayer旋風分離器Cyclone分離器Separator成套設(shè)備Package unit設(shè)施Facilities儀表設(shè)備Apparatus附件；附屬設(shè)備Accessory起重機Crane橋式起重機Bridge crane電動葫蘆Motor hoist泵Pump渦輪泵Turbine pump渦流泵Vortex pump離心泵Centrifugal pump噴射泵Jet pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump雙作用往復泵Double action reciprocating pump計量泵Metering pump齒輪泵Gear pump手搖泵Hand pump;Wobble pump壓縮機Compressor活塞式壓縮機Reciprocating Compressor多級壓縮機Mutiprocating compressor螺桿壓縮機Helical screw compressor離心式壓縮機Centrifugal compressor風機Fan鼓風機Blower離心機Centrifuger離心分離機Centrifugal separator離心過濾機Centrifugal filter壓濾機Pressure filter發(fā)電機Generator汽輪機Steam turbine電動機Motor管道設(shè)計Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan 管道布置Piping assembly;Piping layout詳圖Detail“X”視圖View “X”“A-A”剖視Section “A-A”通用連接圖Hook up DWG軸測圖Isometric drawing索引圖Key plan通用連接組Typical installation管道及儀表流程圖Piping and Instrument drawing 管口Nozzle連接；接頭Connection導管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管頂Top of pipe 管底Bottom of pipe 溝底Bottom of trench管子內(nèi)底Invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom 頂平Flat on top 水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等級分界Material Specification break隔熱分界Insulation break管道等級Piping class管道材料規(guī)定Piping material specification公稱直徑Nominal(pipe)size;Nominal diameter 公稱壓力Nominal pressure;Pressure rating等級Class 磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch 百萬帕斯卡Million Pascal 管道組成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蝕裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe;Straight pipe彎管Bend管件直連Fitting to fitting 水平安裝Horizontal installation垂直安裝Vertical installation面至面Face to face 中心至端面Center to Endr 中心至面Center to face 中心至中心；中至中Center to center 對稱的Symmetric相反的；對面的Opposite距離Distance坡度Slope工作點Working point 管間距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相當?shù)腅guivalent最大Maximum 最小Minimum 大約Approximate 面積Area體積；容積Volume管口表List of nozzle接續(xù)圖Continue on drawing 界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管線號Line number總管Header;Manifold旁管By pass末經(jīng)允許不得開啟Car seal close 末經(jīng)允許不得關(guān)閉Car seal open 在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下鎖定Locked closed 在開啟狀態(tài)下鎖定Locked open常開Normally open常閉Normally closed取樣接口Sampling connection伴熱管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴熱Steam tracing熱水伴熱Hot-water tracing電伴熱Electrical tracing夾套管Jacketed line全夾套的Full jacketed比例Scale圖Figure草圖Sketch圖例Legen符號Symbol件號Part Number常壓Medium pressure 高壓High pressure 大氣壓Atmosphere 真空Vacuum工作壓力Operating pressure;Woring pressure設(shè)計壓力Design pressure工作溫度Operating temperature設(shè)計溫度Design temperature環(huán)境溫度Ambient temperature度Degree攝氏Centigrade 華氏Fahrenheit 固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑動鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet;suction出口Outlet;discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin溝槽Trough管溝Piping trench地漏Floor drain小過道Cat walk走道、過道Walk way;Gang way預留孔Future area人孔Man hole 手孔Hand hole 半徑Radius 外徑Outside Diameter 內(nèi)徑Inside Diameter 螺栓圓直徑Bolt circle 節(jié)圓直徑Pitch circle diameter間隙；凈空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude長度Length寬度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter 毫米millimeter 英尺feet/foot 英寸inch 管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夾（卡）Clevis鍛制U形夾（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳軸Trunnion止動擋塊Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear帶狀卡Strap clamp夾板，導向板Cleat可調(diào)夾板Adjustable cleat角板，連接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承環(huán)Ring加強板Stiffener底板Basc plate頂板Top plate翅片式導向板Fin預埋件Embedded part Inserted plate墊板（安裝墊平用）Shim錨固件；生根件Clip預焊件（設(shè)備上）Clip(on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動板PTFE sliding plate連接板Tie plate連接桿Tie rod限制桿Limit rod帶環(huán)頭接桿Eye rod連接桿Connecting rod杠桿Lever間隔管（片、塊）Spacer滑動吊板（吊架頂部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑輪組Tackle block鋼索；電纜Cable 木塊Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support

第四篇：中英文對照A

《美國口語慣用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道這到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 來一塊魚肉三明治怎么樣？What about me? 我怎么樣？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不會進那幢舊房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我記得那個晚上，那又怎樣？What's this all about? 這到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你該露面的時候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.湯姆認為自己沒必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把發(fā)生的事演示一下嗎？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜歡在課堂上搗蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那個愛說粗言穢語的喜劇演員應該凈化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我們需要統(tǒng)一意見后來見你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.報紙上稱那次地震為天災。Masa is a class act.瑪莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我們打算控告我們的債務人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比賽中你看到有什么有趣的精彩場面嗎？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地區(qū)要采取行動反對那項垃圾處理場的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我們的對手在身高上比我們占有優(yōu)勢。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.沒有人喜歡被捉弄（或：被欺騙、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起來事情終會解決的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.這軟飲料有種讓人難受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不覺

得這已是“事后諸葛亮”了嗎？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不會感到

厭倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!請你做事要有一個與自己年齡相稱的樣子。This is a “coming of age” movie.這是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸點新鮮空氣。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.雖然我不知道到底是出了什么差錯，但我能隱隱約約感覺到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.當邁克喜歡的節(jié)目被取消時，他感到很傷心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我們的房子出勤率售一事還沒有最后定下來。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.獲得冠軍后，我飄飄欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是來個沒有頭腦的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克遜的新歌到處都在不斷地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飛機時暈機了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我們之間的關(guān)系不要很別扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起來最后我們還是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我們已幾乎完成了那個項目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.總的來說，我認為這一天過得很充實。Let's go all-out and win this game!讓我們盡全力來打贏這場比賽。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.當我們看見那座建筑突然起火時，我們知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我們大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果這對你都是一回事的話，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他們以極快的速度逃脫警察的追趕。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的進來。Let's settle this matter once and for all.讓我們來把這個問題一次性地徹底解決掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.馬克是一個全能運動員。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入選全明星隊的比賽了嗎？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的學校

100米跑的歷史最高記錄。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽車不是我拿手的活兒。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一個人呆會兒。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些閑事嗎？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你從一開始就知道所發(fā)生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相處得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生來到這兒尋求他的“美國夢”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外國人在美國居住時被美國化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.沒有選擇職業(yè)的自由是完全違背美國精神傳統(tǒng)的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比爾是全美（橄欖球）明星賽的四分衛(wèi)隊員。I just can't go on the American way.我無法適應美國方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水運動真正激發(fā)出了湯姆的活力與激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那個年輕演員在熒幕

上充分顯示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我給埃米打了電話，但是沒人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去過紐約嗎？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你問我有沒有感覺出你們兩人之間的不和，是嗎？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.麗塔喜歡把一切都弄得井井有條。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一個馬屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不著你強迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一個沒救了的紙上談兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯帶有武器，十分危險。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公園里到處都是

手挽手散步的戀人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.約翰遜教練已有三十年的經(jīng)驗了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在這里晝夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起來在人來過這里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我準備回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.馬蒂表現(xiàn)得像什么也沒發(fā)生過一樣。I want this room left as is.我希望這間房子保持原樣。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.變動從明天開始實施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜尋綁架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我們每個月的煤氣費平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我們平均每周吃一次雞肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特視自己為一名普通的美國人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美國平常日

子里，有100,000個孩子帶手槍去上學。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你認為你可以免受處罰？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他們能費除掉這些復雜的稅務表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我們正在為慶祝我們的紀念日而安排一次周末的外出活動。Tom wants to run away from home.湯姆想從家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凱茜計劃在假期里偷偷跑出

去。

第五篇：中英文對照

AEROFLEX “亞羅弗”保溫 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利頓空調(diào) Alfa laval阿法拉伐換熱器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壯”保溫 AUX 奧克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力謀”閥門 BERONOR西班牙“北諾爾”電加熱器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃燒器 BOSIC “柏誠”自控 BROAD 遠大

Burnham美國“博恩漢”鍋爐 CALPEDA意大利“科沛達”水泵 CARLY 法國“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 開利 Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普萊力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克萊門特” Copeland“谷輪”壓縮機 CYRUS意大利”賽諾思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空調(diào)

丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”壓縮機

DUNHAM-BUSH 頓漢布什空調(diào)制冷 DuPont美國“杜邦”制冷劑 Dwyer 美國德威爾 EBM “依必安”風機

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英國“英菲尼蘭“閥門 EVAPCO美國“益美高”冷卻設(shè)備 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”壓縮機 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空氣幕 FUJI “富士”變頻器

FULTON 美國“富爾頓”鍋爐 GENUIN “正野”風機 GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯爾 GRUNDFOS “格蘭富”水泵 Haier 海爾 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立

霍尼韋爾自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龍

KRUGER瑞士“科祿格”風機 KU BA德國“庫寶”冷風機 Liang Chi 良機冷卻塔 LIEBERT 力博特空調(diào) MARLEY “馬利”冷卻塔 Maneurop法國“美優(yōu)樂”壓縮機 McQuary 麥克維爾 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除濕機 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“萊富康”壓縮機 RIDGID 美國“里奇”工具 RUUD美國“路德”空調(diào) RYODEN “菱電”冷卻塔 SanKen “三墾”變頻器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋

ASWELL英國森威爾自控 Schneider 施耐德電氣 SenseAir 瑞典“森爾”傳感器 SIEMENS 西門子

SINKO ",28商機網(wǎng);新晃“空調(diào) SINRO “新菱”冷卻塔 STAND “思探得”加濕器 SWEP 舒瑞普換熱器 TECKA “臺佳”空調(diào) Tecumseh“泰康”壓縮機 TRANE 特靈

TROX德國“妥思”風閥 VASALA芬蘭“維薩拉”傳感器 WILO德國“威樂”水泵 WITTLER 德國”威特”閥門 YORK 約克

ZENNER德國“真蘭”計量