第一篇：統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照默認(rèn)分類

A

abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)

absence rate 缺勤率

absolute number 絕對(duì)數(shù)

absolute value 絕對(duì)值

accident error 偶然誤差

accumulated frequency 累積頻數(shù)

alternative hypothesis 備擇假設(shè)

analysis of data 分析資料

analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析

arith-log paper 算術(shù)對(duì)數(shù)紙

arithmetic mean 算術(shù)均數(shù)

assumed mean 假定均數(shù)

arithmetic weighted mean 加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)

asymmetry coefficient 偏度系數(shù)

average平均數(shù)

average deviation平均差

B

bar chart 直條圖、條圖

bias 偏性

binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布

biometrics 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

bivariate normal population 雙變量正態(tài)總體

C

cartogram 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖

case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率

census 普查

chi-sguare(X2)test 卡方檢驗(yàn)

central tendency 集中趨勢

class interval 組距

classification 分組、分類

cluster sampling 整群抽樣

coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)

coefficient of regression 回歸系數(shù)

coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)變異系數(shù)

collection of data 收集資料

column 列（欄）

combinative table 組合表

combined standard deviation 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差

complete survey 全面調(diào)查

completely correlation 完全相關(guān)

completely random design 完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)

confidence interval 可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間

confidence level 可信水平，置信水平

confidence limit 可信限，置信限

constituent ratio 構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)數(shù)

continuity 連續(xù)性

control 對(duì)照

control group 對(duì)照組

coordinate 坐標(biāo)

correction for continuity 連續(xù)性校正

correction for grouping 歸組校正

correction number 校正數(shù)

correction value 校正值

correlation 相關(guān)，聯(lián)系

correlation analysis 相關(guān)分析

correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)

critical value 臨界值

cumulative frequency 累積頻率

D

data 資料

degree of confidence 可信度，置信度

degree of dispersion 離散程度

degree of freedom 自由度

degree of variation 變異度

dependent variable 應(yīng)變量

design of experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

deviation from the mean 離均差

diagnose accordance rate 診斷符合率

difference with significance 差別不顯著

difference with significance 差別顯著

discrete variable 離散變量

dispersion tendency 離中趨勢

distribution 分布、分配

E

effective rate 有效率

eigenvalue 特征值

enumeration data 計(jì)數(shù)資料

equation of linear regression 線性回歸方程

error 誤差

error of replication 重復(fù)誤差

error of type II Ⅱ型錯(cuò)誤，第二類誤差

error of type I Ⅰ型錯(cuò)誤，第一類誤差

estimate value 估計(jì)值

event 事件

experiment design 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

experiment error 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差

experimental group 實(shí)驗(yàn)組

extreme value 極值

F

fatality rate 病死率

field survey 現(xiàn)場調(diào)查

fourfold table 四格表

freguency 頻數(shù)

freguency distribution 頻數(shù)分布

G

Gaussian curve 高斯曲線

geometric mean 幾何均數(shù)

grouped data 分組資料

H

histogram 直方圖

homogeneity of variance 方差齊性

homogeneity test of variances 方差齊性檢驗(yàn)

hypothesis test 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)

hypothetical universe 假設(shè)總體

I

incidence rate 發(fā)病率

incomplete survey 非全面調(diào)檢

indepindent variable 自變量

indivedual difference 個(gè)體差異

infection rate 感染率

inferior limit 下限

initial data 原始數(shù)據(jù)

inspection of data 檢查資料

intercept 截距

interpolation method 內(nèi)插法 interval estimation 區(qū)間估計(jì)

inverse correlation 負(fù)相關(guān)

K

kurtosis coefficient 峰度系數(shù)

L

latin sguare design 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)

least significant difference 最小顯著差數(shù)

least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法

leptokurtic distribution 尖峭態(tài)分布

leptokurtosis 峰態(tài)，峭度

linear chart 線圖

linear correlation 直線相關(guān)

linear regression 直線回歸

linear regression eguation 直線回歸方程

link relative 環(huán)比

logarithmic normal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布

logarithmic scale 對(duì)數(shù)尺度

lognormal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布 lower limit 下限

M

matched pair design 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)

mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)（學(xué)）maximum value 極大值

mean 均值

mean of population 總體均數(shù)

mean square 均方

mean variance 均方，方差

measurement data 講量資料

median 中位數(shù)

medical statistics 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

mesokurtosis 正態(tài)峰

method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法

method of grouping 分組法

method of percentiles 百分位數(shù)法

mid-value of class 組中值

minimum value 極小值

mode 眾數(shù)

moment 動(dòng)差，矩

morbidity 患病率

mortality 死亡率

N

natality 出生率

natural logarithm 自然對(duì)數(shù)

negative correlation 負(fù)相關(guān)

negative skewness 負(fù)偏志

no correlation 無相關(guān)

non-linear correlation 非線性相關(guān)

non-parametric statistics 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

normal curve 正態(tài)曲線

normal deviate 正態(tài)離差

normal distribution 正態(tài)分布

normal population 正態(tài)總體

normal probability curve 正態(tài)概率曲線

normal range 正常范圍

normal value 正常值

normal kurtosis 正態(tài)峰

normality test 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)

nosometry 患病率

null hypothesis 無效假設(shè)，檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)

O

observed unit 觀察單位

observed value 觀察值

one-sided test 單測檢驗(yàn)

one-tailed test 單尾檢驗(yàn)

order statistic 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量

ordinal number 秩號(hào)

ordinate 縱坐標(biāo)

P

pairing data 配對(duì)資料

parameter 參數(shù)

percent 百分率

percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率

percentage bar chart 百分條圖

percentile 百分位數(shù)

pie diagram 園圖

placebo 安慰劑

planning of survey 調(diào)查計(jì)劃

point estimation 點(diǎn)估計(jì)

population 總體，人口

population mean 總體均數(shù)

population rate 總體率

population variance 總體方差

positive correlation 正相關(guān)

positive skewness 正偏態(tài)

power of a test 把握度，檢驗(yàn)效能

prevalence rate 患病率

probability 概率，機(jī)率

probability error 偶然誤差

proportion 比，比率

prospective study 前瞻研究

prospective survey 前瞻調(diào)查

public health statistics 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

Q

quality eontrol 質(zhì)量控制

quartile 四分位數(shù)

R

random 隨機(jī)

random digits 隨機(jī)數(shù)字

random error 隨機(jī)誤差

random numbers table 隨機(jī)數(shù)目表

random sample 隨機(jī)樣本

random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣

random variable 隨機(jī)變量

randomization 隨機(jī)化

randomized blocks 隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組

randomized blocks analysis of variance 隨機(jī)單位組方差分析

randomized blocks design 隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計(jì)

randomness 隨機(jī)性

range 極差、全距

range of normal values 正常值范圍

rank 秩,秩次,等級(jí)

rank correlation 等級(jí)相關(guān)

rank correlation coefficent 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)

rank-sum test 秩和檢驗(yàn)

rank test 秩(和)檢驗(yàn)

ranked data 等級(jí)資料

rate 率

ratio 比

recovery rate 治愈率

registration 登記

regression 回歸

regression analysis 回歸分析

regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)

regression eguation 回歸方程

relative number 相對(duì)數(shù)

relative ratio 比較相對(duì)數(shù)

relative ratio with fixed base 定基比

remainder error 剩余誤差

replication 重復(fù)

retrospective survey 回顧調(diào)查

Ridit analysis 參照單位分析

Ridit value 參照單位值

S

sample 樣本

sample average 樣本均數(shù)

sample size 樣本含量

sampling 抽樣

sampling error 抽樣誤差

sampling statistics 樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量

sampling survay 抽樣調(diào)查

scaller diagram 散點(diǎn)圖

schedule of survey 調(diào)查表

semi-logarithmic chart 半對(duì)數(shù)線圖

semi-measursement data 半計(jì)量資料 semi-guartile range 四分位數(shù)間距

sensitivity 靈敏度

sex ratio 性比例

sign test 符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)

significance 顯著性,意義

significance level 顯著性水平

significance test 顯著性檢驗(yàn)

significant difference 差別顯著

simple random sampling 單純隨機(jī)抽樣

simple table 簡單表

size of sample 樣本含量

skewness 偏態(tài)

slope 斜率

sorting data 整理資料

sorting table 整理表

sources of variation 變異來源

square deviation 方差

standard deviation(SD)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

standard error(SE)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤

standard error of estimate 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差

standard error of the mean 均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤

standardization 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

standardized rate 標(biāo)化率

standardized normal distribution 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布

statistic 統(tǒng)計(jì)量

statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

statistical induction 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖

statistical inference 統(tǒng)計(jì)歸納

statistical map 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷

statistical method 統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖

statistical survey 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法

statistical table 統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查

statistical test 統(tǒng)計(jì)表

statistical treatment 統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)

stratified sampling 統(tǒng)計(jì)處理

stochastic variable 分層抽樣

sum of cross products of 隨機(jī)變量

deviation from mean 離均差積和

sum of ranks 秩和

sum of sguares of deviation from mean 離均差平方和

superior limit 上限

survival rate 生存率

symmetry 對(duì)稱(性)

systematic error 系統(tǒng)誤差

systematic sampling 機(jī)械抽樣

T

t-distribution t分布

t-test t檢驗(yàn)

tabulation method 劃記法

test of normality 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)

test of one-sided 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)

test of one-tailed 單尾檢驗(yàn)

test of significance 顯著性檢驗(yàn)

test of two-sided 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)

test of two-tailed 雙尾檢驗(yàn)

theoretical frequency 理論頻數(shù)

theoretical number 理論數(shù)

treatment 處理

treatment factor 處理因素

treatment of date 數(shù)據(jù)處理

two-factor analysis of variance 雙因素方差分析

two-sided test 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)

two-tailed test 雙尾檢驗(yàn)

type I error 第一類誤差

type II error 第二類誤差

typical survey 典型調(diào)查

U

u test u檢驗(yàn)

universe 總體,全域

ungrouped data 未分組資料

upper limit 上限

V

variable 變量

variance 方差,均方

variance analysis 方差分析

variance ratio 方差比

variate 變量

variation coefficient 變異系數(shù)

velocity of development 發(fā)展速度velocity of increase 增長速度

W

weight 權(quán)數(shù)

weighted mean 加權(quán)均數(shù)

Z

zero correlation 零相關(guān)

第二篇：測量學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照

測繪學(xué)名詞(中英對(duì)照)

01.001 測繪學(xué) surveying and mapping, SM

01.002 中華人民共和國測繪法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China

01.003 測繪標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standards of surveying and mapping

01.004 測量規(guī)范 specifications of surveys

01.005 地形圖圖式 topographic map symbols

01.006 大地測量學(xué) geodesy

01.007 地球形狀 earth shape, figure of the earth

01.008 重力基準(zhǔn)網(wǎng) gravity standard network

01.009 重力場gravity field

01.010 地心坐標(biāo)系 geocentric coordinate system

01.011 地球橢球 earth ellipsoid

01.012 大地原點(diǎn) geodetic origin

01.013 水準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn) leveling origin

01.014 測量標(biāo)志survey mark

01.015 測量覘標(biāo)observation target

01.016 高程基準(zhǔn)height datum

01.017 1954年北京坐標(biāo)系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系統(tǒng)height system

01.019平均海[體]面mean sea level

01.020黃海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level

01.022海軍導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023NAVSTAR全球定位系統(tǒng)NAVSTAR Global Positioning System，NAVSTAR GPS

01.024 慣性測量系統(tǒng)inertial surveying system，ISS

01.025 攝影測量與遙感學(xué)photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026 航空攝影測量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027 航天攝影測量（又稱“太空攝影測量”）space photogrammetry01.028 非地形攝影測量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029 水下攝影測量underwater photogrammetry

01.030 航空航天攝影aero—space photogrammetry01.031 航空遙感aerial remote sensing

01.032 航天遙感space remote sensing

01.033 圖像image

01.034 影像image, imagery

01.035 圖形Graphics

01.036判讀（又稱“判釋”、“解譯”）interpretation01.037 模擬攝影測量analog photogrammetry

01.038 解析攝影測量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry

01.039數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測量digital photogrammetry

01.040數(shù)字地圖模型（又稱“數(shù)值地型”）digital terrain model, DTM01.041 遙感圖象處理image processing of remote sensing

01.042 遙感模式識(shí)別pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043 地圖制圖學(xué)（又稱“地圖學(xué)”）cartography

01.044 地理坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)geographic graticule

01.045 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)fictitious graticule

01.046 方里網(wǎng)kilometer grid

01.047 鄰帶方里網(wǎng)grid of neighboring zone

01.048 坐標(biāo)格網(wǎng)coordinate grid

01.049 地理坐標(biāo)參考系geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050 地圖map

01.051 地形圖topographic map

01.052平面圖plan

01.053 普通地圖general map

01.054 專題地圖thematic map

01.055 地圖集atlas

01.056 地球儀globe

01.057 地圖規(guī)范map specifications

01.058 地圖生產(chǎn)map production

01.059 地圖投影map projection

01.060 地圖編制（又稱“編圖”）map compilation

01.061 地圖復(fù)制map reproduction

01.062 地圖印刷map printing

01.063 地圖利用map use

01.064 地圖量算cartometry

01.065 機(jī)助地圖制圖 computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC

01.066 自動(dòng)化制圖automatic cartography

01.067 自動(dòng)繪圖automatic plotting

01.068 圖形顯示graphic display

01.069 遙感制圖remote sensing mapping

01.070 地名學(xué)toponomastics, toponymy

01.071 地名geographical name, place name

01.072 工程測量學(xué)engineering surveying

01.073 比例尺scale

01.074 基本比例尺basic scale

01.075 等高線contour

01.076 等高距contour interval

01.077 測量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of observations01.078 精度估計(jì)precision estimation

01.079 精［密］度precision

01.080 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy

01.081 偶然誤差accident error

01.082 系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error

01.083 粗差gross error

01.084 常差constant error

01.085 多余觀測redundant observation

01.086 閉合差closing error, closure

01.087 限差tolerance

01.088 相對(duì)誤差relative error

01.089 絕對(duì)誤差absolute error

01.090 中誤差mean square error

01.091 誤差橢圓error ellipse

01.092 邊長中誤差mean square error of side length

01.093 測角中誤差mean square error of angle observation

01.094 方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth

01.095 坐標(biāo)中誤差mean square error of coordinate

01.096 點(diǎn)位中誤差mean square error of a point

01.097 高程中誤差mean square error of height

01.098 國土基礎(chǔ)信息系統(tǒng)land base information system

01.099 大地控制數(shù)據(jù)庫geodetic data base

01.100 重力數(shù)據(jù)庫gravimetric data base

01.101 地形數(shù)據(jù)庫topographic data base

01.102 地理信息系統(tǒng)geographical information system，GIS

01.103 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫map data base

01.104 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) cartographic data base management system01.105 地名數(shù)據(jù)庫place-name data base

01.106 地籍信息系統(tǒng)cadastral information system

01.107 土地信息系統(tǒng)land information system，LIS

01.108 制圖專家系統(tǒng)cartographic expert system

01.109 海洋測繪hydrographic surveying and charting

01.110 測繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping

01.111 大地測量儀器geodetic instrument

01.112 測距儀distance measuring instrument，rangefinder

01.113 重力儀gravimeter

01.114 定位系統(tǒng)positioning system

01.115 攝影測量儀器photogrammetric instrument

01.116 立體測圖儀stereoplotter

01.117 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測量工作站 digital photogrammetric station

01.118 全數(shù)字化自測圖系統(tǒng) full digital automatic mapping system01.119 圖形輸入設(shè)備graphic input unit

01.120 圖形輸出設(shè)備graphic output unit

01.121 中國測繪學(xué)會(huì)Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping，CSSM01.122 國際測繪聯(lián)合會(huì)International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM

01.123 國際測量師聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation Internationale des Geometres，F(xiàn)IG（法語）

01.124 國際大地測量學(xué)與地球物理學(xué)International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG

01.125 國際大地測量學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126 國際攝影測量與遙感學(xué)會(huì) International Society for

Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS

01.127 國際地圖學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128國際海道測量組織International Hydrography Organization, IHO

第三篇：財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)名詞中英文對(duì)照

財(cái)會(huì)名詞漢英對(duì)照表（1）會(huì)計(jì)與會(huì)計(jì)理論

會(huì)計(jì)accounting

決策人 Decision Maker

投資人 Investor

股東 Shareholder

債權(quán)人 Creditor

財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì) Financial Accounting

管理會(huì)計(jì) Management Accounting

成本會(huì)計(jì) Cost Accounting

私業(yè)會(huì)計(jì) Private Accounting

公眾會(huì)計(jì) Public Accounting 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 CPA Certified Public Accountant

國際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) IASC

美國注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì) AICPA

財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) FASB

管理會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì) IMA 美國會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) AAA

稅務(wù)稽核署 IRS

獨(dú)資企業(yè) Proprietorship

合伙人企業(yè) Partnership

公司 Corporation

會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo) Accounting Objectives

會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè) Accounting Assumptions 會(huì)計(jì)要素 Accounting Elements

會(huì)計(jì)原則 Accounting Principles

會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)過程 Accounting Procedures

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Financial Statements 財(cái)務(wù)分析 Financial Analysis

會(huì)計(jì)主體假設(shè) Separate-entity Assumption 貨幣計(jì)量假設(shè) Unit-of-measure Assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè) Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption 會(huì)計(jì)分期假設(shè) Time-period Assumption

資產(chǎn) Asset

負(fù)債 Liability

業(yè)主權(quán)益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue

費(fèi)用 Expense

收益 Income

虧損 Loss

歷史成本原則 Cost Principle

收入實(shí)現(xiàn)原則 Revenue Principle

配比原則 Matching Principle

全面披露原則 Full-disclosure(Reporting)principle

客觀性原則 Objective Principle

一致性原則 Consistent Principle

可比性原則 Comparability Principle 重大性原則 Materiality Principle

穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis

現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets 流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities

長期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities 投入資本 Contributed Capital

留存收益 Retained Earning（2）會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)

會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)Accounting Procedure/Cycle

會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System 賬戶 Ledger

會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account

會(huì)計(jì)分錄Journal entry

原始憑證 Source Document

日記賬 Journal

總分類賬 General Ledger

明細(xì)分類賬 Subsidiary Ledger 試算平衡 Trial Balance

現(xiàn)金收款日記賬 Cash receipt journal

現(xiàn)金付款日記賬 Cash disbursements journal

銷售日記賬 Sales Journal

購貨日記賬 Purchase Journal

普通日記賬 General Journal

工作底稿 Worksheet 調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries

結(jié)賬 Closing entries（3）現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收賬款

現(xiàn)金 Cash

銀行存款Cash in bank

庫存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets

償債基金 Sinking fund

定額備用金 Imprest petty cash

支票 Check(cheque)銀行對(duì)賬單 Bank statement

銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit

在途支票 Outstanding check 應(yīng)付憑單 Vouchers payable

應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable

起運(yùn)點(diǎn)交貨價(jià) F.O.B shippi

ng point 目的地交貨價(jià) F.O.B destination point

商業(yè)折扣 Trade discount

現(xiàn)金折扣 Cash discount

銷售退回及折讓 Sales return and allowance

壞賬費(fèi)用 Bad debt expense

備抵法 Allowance method

備抵壞賬 Bad debt allowance 損益表法 Income statement approach 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法 Balance sheet approach 賬齡分析法 Aging analysis method

直接沖銷法 Direct write-off method 帶息票據(jù) Interest bearing note

不帶息票據(jù) Non-interest bearing note 出票人 Maker

受款人 Payee

本金 Principal

利息率Interest rate 到期日 Maturity date

本票 Promissory note

貼現(xiàn)Discount 背書 Endorse

拒付費(fèi) Protest fee（4）存貨

存貨 Inventory

商品存貨 Merchandise inventory

產(chǎn)成品存貨 Finished goods inventory 在產(chǎn)品存貨 Work in process inventory

原材料存貨 Raw materials inventory 起運(yùn)地離岸價(jià)格 F.O.B shipping point

目的地抵岸價(jià)格 F.O.B destination 寄銷 Consignment

寄銷人 Consignor

承銷人Consignee 定期盤存 Periodic inventory

永續(xù)盤存 Perpetual inventory 購貨 Purchase

購貨折讓和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存貨盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批認(rèn)定法 Specific identification

加權(quán)平均法 Weighted average 先進(jìn)先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO

后進(jìn)先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO

移動(dòng)平均法 Moving average

成本或市價(jià)孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市價(jià) Market value

重置成本 Replacement cost

可變現(xiàn)凈值 Net realizable value 上限 Upper limit

下限 Lower limit

毛利法Gross margi

n method 零售價(jià)格法 Retail method

成本率 Cost ratio（5）長期投資

長期投資 Long-term investment

長期股票投資Investment on stocks 長期債券投資 Investment on bonds

成本法 Cost method

權(quán)益法 Equity method 合并法 Consolidation method

股利宣布日 Declaration date

股權(quán)登記日 Date of record

除息日 Ex-dividend date

付息日 Payment date

債券面值 Face value, Par value 債券折價(jià) Discount on bonds

債券溢價(jià) Premium on bonds

票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate

市場利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate 普通股 Common Stock

優(yōu)先股 Preferred Stock 現(xiàn)金股利 Cash dividends 股票股利 Stock dividends

清算股利 Liquidating dividends

到期日 Maturity date 到期值 Maturity value

直線攤銷法 Straight-Line method of amortization 實(shí)際利息攤銷法 Effective-interest method of amortization（6）固定資產(chǎn)

固定資產(chǎn) Plant assets or Fixed assets

原值Original value

預(yù)計(jì)使用年限 Expected useful life 預(yù)計(jì)殘值 Estimated residual value

折舊費(fèi)用 Depreciation expense

累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation

賬面價(jià)值 Carrying value

應(yīng)提折舊成本 Depreciation cost

凈值 Net value

在建工程 Construction-in-process

磨損 Wear and tear

過時(shí) Obsolescence

直線法 Straight-line method(SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method(UOP)

加速折舊法 Accelerated depreciation method 雙倍余額遞減法 Double-declining balance method(DDB)年數(shù)總和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method(SYD)以舊換新 Trade in

經(jīng)營租賃 Operating lease

融資租賃 Capital lease

廉價(jià)購買權(quán) Bargain purchase option(BPO)

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表外籌資 Off-balance-sheet financing 最低租賃付款額 Minimum lease payments（7）無形資產(chǎn)

無形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets

專利權(quán) Patents

商標(biāo)權(quán) Trademarks, Trade names

著作權(quán) Copyrights

特許權(quán)或?qū)I權(quán) Franchises

商譽(yù) Goodwill

開辦費(fèi) Organization cost 租賃權(quán) Leasehold

攤銷 Amortization（8）流動(dòng)負(fù)債

負(fù)債Liability

流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current liability

應(yīng)付賬款 Account payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù) Notes payable

貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) Discount notes 長期負(fù)債一年內(nèi)到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable

預(yù)收蘇益 Prepayments by customers 存入保證金 Refundable deposits

應(yīng)付費(fèi)用 Accrual expense

增值稅 Value added tax

營業(yè)稅 Business tax

應(yīng)付所得稅 Income tax payable

應(yīng)付獎(jiǎng)金 Bonuses payable 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔(dān)保負(fù)債 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 贈(zèng)品和兌換券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事項(xiàng) Contingency

或有負(fù)債 Contingent

或有損失 Loss contingencies 或有利得 Gain contingencies

永久性差異 Permanent difference 時(shí)間性差異 Timing difference

應(yīng)付稅款法 Taxes payable method 納稅影響會(huì)計(jì)法 Tax effect accounting method 遞延所得稅負(fù)債法 Deferred income tax liability method（9）長期負(fù)債

長期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities

應(yīng)付公司債券 Bonds payable

有擔(dān)保品的公司債券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司債券 Mortgage Bonds

保證公司債券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司債券 Debenture Bonds

一次還本公司債券 Term Bonds 分期還本公司債券 Serial Bonds

可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券 Convertible Bonds 可贖回公司債券 Callable Bonds

可要求公司債券 Redeemable Bonds 記名公司債券 Registered Bonds

無記名公司債券 Coupon Bonds 普通公司債券 Ordinary Bonds

收益公司債券 Income Bonds 名義利率，票面利率 Nominal rate

實(shí)際利率 Actual rate 有效利率 Effective rate

溢價(jià) Premium

折價(jià) Discount 面值 Par value

直線法 Straight-line method

實(shí)際利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接償付 Repayment at maturity

提前償付 Repayment at advance 償債基金 Sinking fund

長期應(yīng)付票據(jù) Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan（10）業(yè)主權(quán)益

權(quán)益 Equity

業(yè)主權(quán)益Owner's equity

股東權(quán)益 Stockholder's equity

投入資本 Contributed capital

繳入資本 Paid-in capital

股本 Capital stock 資本公積 Capital surplus

留存收益 Retained earnings

核定股本 Authorized capital stock

實(shí)收資本 Issued capital stock

發(fā)行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock

庫藏股 Treasury stock

普通股 Common stock

優(yōu)先股 Preferred stock 累積優(yōu)先股 Cumulative preferred stock

非累積優(yōu)先股 Noncumulative preferred stock 完全參加優(yōu)先股 Fully participating preferred stock 部分參加優(yōu)先股 Partially participating preferred stock 非部分參加優(yōu)先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 現(xiàn)金發(fā)行 Issuance for cash

非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行 Issuance for noncash consideration 股票的合并發(fā)行 Lump-sum sales of stock

發(fā)行成本 Issua

nce cost 成本法 Cost method

面值法 Par value method

捐贈(zèng)資本 Donated capital

盈余分配 Distribution of earnings

股利 Dividend

股利政策 Dividend policy 宣布日 Date of declaration

股權(quán)登記日 Date of record

除息日 Ex-dividend date 股利支付日 Date of payment

現(xiàn)金股利 Cash dividend

股票股利 Stock dividend

撥款 appropriation（11）財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Financial Statement

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Balance Sheet

收益表 Income Statement

賬戶式 Account Form

報(bào)告式 Report Form

編制（報(bào)表）Prepare 工作底稿 Worksheet

多步式 Multi-step

單步式Single-step（12）財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表

財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表中的現(xiàn)金基礎(chǔ) SCFP.Cash Basis（現(xiàn)金流量表）

財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表中的營運(yùn)資金基礎(chǔ) SCFP.Working Capital Basis（資金來源與運(yùn)用表）

營運(yùn)資金 Working Capital

全部資源概念 All-resources concept 直接交換業(yè)務(wù) Direct exchanges

正常營業(yè)活動(dòng) Normal operating activities 財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng) Financing activities

投資活動(dòng) Investing activities（13）財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析 Analysis of financial statements

比較財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Comparative financial statements 趨勢百分比 Trend percentage

比率 Ratios

普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock

股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio

價(jià)益比 Price-earnings ratio

普通股每股賬面價(jià)值 Book value per share of common stock 資本報(bào)酬率 Return on investment

總資產(chǎn)報(bào)酬率 Return on total asset 債券收益率 Yield rate on bonds

已獲利息倍數(shù) Number of times interest earned 債券比率 Debt ratio

優(yōu)先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock

營運(yùn)資本 Working Capital

周轉(zhuǎn) Turnover

存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 Inventory turnover 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率 Accounts receivable turnover

流動(dòng)比率 Current ratio

速動(dòng)比率 Quick ratio 酸性試驗(yàn)比率 Acid test ratio（14）合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Consolidated financial statements

吸收合并 Merger

創(chuàng)立合并 Consolidation

ompany

附屬公司 Subsidiary company

rest 權(quán)益聯(lián)營合并 Pooling of interest

by purchase 權(quán)益法 Equity method

d

控股公司 Parent c少數(shù)股權(quán) Minority inte購買合并 Combination

成本法 Cost metho

第四篇：物流常用名詞中英文對(duì)照

物流常用名詞中英文對(duì)照

alternate tiers row pattern交錯(cuò)碼放AGV無人搬運(yùn)車anchoring膨脹螺絲

AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自動(dòng)存取機(jī)/系統(tǒng) 自動(dòng)存取倉儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng) 自動(dòng)倉庫系統(tǒng)

assembly packaging集合包裝average inventory平均存貨battery電瓶beam橫撐，橫梁belt conveyor皮帶式輸送機(jī)（帶）block pattern row pattern整齊碼放bonded warehouse國際物流中心保稅倉庫brick pattern砌磚式碼放

buffer stock 緩沖儲(chǔ)備cantilever shalving懸臂架cargo freight貨物carrying搬運(yùn)

chain conveyor鏈條式輸送機(jī)（帶）charger充電機(jī)

cold chain system冷凍鏈系統(tǒng)common carrier 公共承運(yùn)人consolidation裝運(yùn)整合container terminal集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站contract carrier 契約承運(yùn)人contract logistics契約物流

counterbalance truck

平衡式電動(dòng)(柴油、電動(dòng)、瓦斯)堆高機(jī)cycle inventory

周期存貨delivery配送depalletizer托盤拆垛機(jī)devanning拆箱

diagonal bracing斜撐dock leveller月臺(tái)調(diào)整板dock shelter

月臺(tái)門封(充氣式,非充氣式)double-deep pallet racking雙層深式重型物料鋼架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料鋼架dry cargo干貨dunnage填充

electronic data interchange電子資料交換EDI

export processing zone加工出口區(qū)fill rate

供應(yīng)比率

floor utilization percentage地面面積利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架

flow(dynamic)rack shelving 輕型(料盒、紙箱)流力架forklift truck 叉車

four-way reach truck四向式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)frame 支柱組frame feet腳底板frame joint柱連桿freight container貨物集裝箱general cargo一般貨物hand pallet truck油壓拖板車horizontal bracing橫撐industrial door 工業(yè)門industrial vehicle工業(yè)車輛

intermodal transportation

復(fù)合一貫運(yùn)輸lashing捆扎加固levelling plate墊片LGV

激光引導(dǎo)無人搬運(yùn)車 load efficient裝載效率

loading and unloading 裝卸

logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流

materials handling物料搬運(yùn)mezzanines floor 積層架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自動(dòng)倉庫系統(tǒng) mobile dock leveller月臺(tái)橋板mobile shelving移動(dòng)柜net unit load size 凈單元貨載尺寸operation area 理貨區(qū)

order picking truck電動(dòng)揀料車order picking指令揀選

order shipped complete訂貨完成率packaged cargo包裝貨物

packaging包裝pallet

托盤，(木質(zhì))棧板pallet container棧板籠架pallet pool system通用托盤系統(tǒng)pallet racking傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架

palletization托盤化palletizer托盤堆垛機(jī)palletizing pattern托盤裝載方式pick up貨物聚集picking揀貨，揀選作業(yè)

pictorial marking for handling貨運(yùn)標(biāo)識(shí)pinwheel pattern針輪式碼放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑膠棧板platform

物流容器，站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)physical distribution model物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

powered pallet truck電動(dòng)拖板車powered stacker自走式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料鋼架rack 貨架rack notice標(biāo)示牌reach truck前伸式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)returnable container通用容器roll container

籠車

roller conveyor滾筒式輸送機(jī)（帶）safety pin插銷safety stock安全儲(chǔ)備scrubber洗地機(jī)shed

臨時(shí)周轉(zhuǎn)倉庫shelving輕量型物料鋼架shuttle car梭車slat conveyor條板式輸送機(jī)（帶）slotted-angle shelving角鋼架sorting分類special cargo特殊貨物spot stock現(xiàn)場儲(chǔ)備stacker crane自動(dòng)存取機(jī)高架吊車stacking堆垛

stockout frequency缺貨頻率storage存儲(chǔ)support bar跨梁

surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper掃地機(jī)table trolley物流臺(tái)車third part logistics第三方物流

third party logistics service provider第三方物流服務(wù)商transit inventory中轉(zhuǎn)存貨transportation運(yùn)輸

transportation package size by modular coordination 運(yùn)輸包裝系列尺寸tray conveyor盤式輸送機(jī)（帶）truck terminal卡車貨運(yùn)站turntable

轉(zhuǎn)盤(變更輸送方向)unit load

單元貨載unit load system單元貨載系統(tǒng)upright支柱

upright protctors護(hù)腳

value added network—VAN加值網(wǎng)絡(luò)vanning裝箱

vertical conveyor垂直輸送機(jī)

very narrow aisle truck窄巷道電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)warehouse倉庫

WCS(Warehouse Control System)倉儲(chǔ)控制系統(tǒng)

WMS(Warehouse Management System)倉儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)

第五篇：心理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照（推薦）

教育碩士備考之心理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照

感覺記憶（SM）—sensory memory短期記憶（STM）—short-term M.長期記憶（LTM）—long-term memory復(fù)誦---rehearsal

預(yù)示(激發(fā))----priming童年失憶癥---childhoodamnesia 視覺編碼（表征）---visual code(representation)聽覺編碼—acoustic code

運(yùn)作記憶---working memory語意性知識(shí)—semantic knowledge 記憶掃瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭盡式掃瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我終止式掃瞄—self-terminated scanning程序性知識(shí)—procedural knowledge 命題（陳述）性知識(shí)--propositional（declarative）knowledge

情節(jié)（軼事）性知識(shí)—episodic K.訊息處理深度—depth of processing 精致化處理—elaboration登錄特殊性—coding specificity 記憶術(shù)—mnemonic位置記憶法—method of loci

字鉤法—peg word（線）探索（測）(激發(fā))字—prime 關(guān)鍵詞---key word命題思考----propositional thought心像思考---imaginal thought行動(dòng)思考---motoric thought

概念---concept

原型----prototype屬性----property特征---feature

范例策略--exemplar strategy語言相對(duì)性（假說）—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme詞素---morpheme

(字詞的)外延與內(nèi)涵意義—denotative & connotative meaning

（句子的）表層與深層結(jié)構(gòu)—surface & deep structure

語意分析法---semantic differential全句語言—holophrastic speech 過度延伸---over-extension電報(bào)式語言—telegraphic speech 關(guān)鍵期----critical period差異減縮法---differencereduction 方法目的分析---means-ends analysis倒推---working backward

動(dòng)機(jī)---------motive自由意志------free will

決定論------determinism本能-----------instinct

種屬特有行為-----species specific驅(qū)力----drive

誘因------incentive驅(qū)力減低說---drive reduction theory

恒定狀態(tài)（作用）—homeostasis原級(jí)與次級(jí)動(dòng)機(jī)—primary & secondary M.功能獨(dú)立—functional autonomy下視丘側(cè)部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪細(xì)胞說----fat-cell theory下視丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H 定點(diǎn)論---set point theory.CCK───膽囊調(diào)節(jié)激素

第一性征---primary sex characteristic第二性征---secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy內(nèi)在（發(fā)）動(dòng)機(jī)—intrinsic motive 外在（衍）動(dòng)機(jī)—extrinsic motive成就需求---N.achievement

需求層級(jí)—hierarchy of needs自我實(shí)現(xiàn)---self actualization

沖突----conflict多項(xiàng)儀---polygraph

膚電反應(yīng)----------GSR(認(rèn)知)評(píng)估---(cognitive appraisal臉部回饋假說---facial feedback hypothesis(生理)激發(fā)----arousal

挫折-攻擊假說---frustration-aggression hypothesis 替代學(xué)習(xí)----vicarious learning

發(fā)展------development先天-----nature

后天-----nurture成熟-------maturation

(視覺)偏好法-----preferential method

習(xí)慣法-----habituation視覺懸崖-----visual cliff

剝奪或豐富(環(huán)境)---deprivation or enrichment of env.基模----schema

同化----assimilation調(diào)適-----accommodation

平衡----equilibrium傳承---generativity

感覺動(dòng)作期----sensorimotor stage物體永久性----objective permanence 運(yùn)思前期----preoperational st.保留概念----conservation

道德現(xiàn)實(shí)主義---moral realism具體運(yùn)思期-----concrete operational 形式運(yùn)思期----formal operational st.前俗例道德---pre-conventional moral 俗例道德----conventional moral超俗例道德----post-conventional moral 氣質(zhì)----temperament依附---attachment

性別認(rèn)定---gender identity性別配合----sex typing

性蕾期---phallic stage性別恒定----gender constancy 戀親沖突—Oedipal conflict認(rèn)同-----identification

社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)----social learning情結(jié)---complex

青年期----adolescence青春期---puberty

第二性征---secondary sex characteristics認(rèn)同危機(jī)---identity crisis

定向統(tǒng)合---identity achievement早閉型統(tǒng)合---foreclosure

未定型統(tǒng)合---moratorium迷失型統(tǒng)合---identity diffusion 心理動(dòng)力------psycho-dynamics心理分析------psychoanalysis

行為論-------behaviorism心理生物觀---psycho-biological perspective 認(rèn)知---------cognition臨床心理學(xué)家-clinical psychologist 諮商--------counseling人因工程-------human factor engineering 組織--------organization潛意識(shí)---------unconsciousness

完形心理學(xué)---Gestalt psychology感覺------------sensation

知覺--------perception實(shí)驗(yàn)法--------experimental method 獨(dú)變項(xiàng)-------independent variable依變項(xiàng)--------dependent V.控制變項(xiàng)------control V.生理------------physiology

條件化---------conditioning學(xué)習(xí)------------learning

比較心理學(xué)---comparative psy.發(fā)展-------------development

社會(huì)心理學(xué)---social psy.人格--------------personality

心理計(jì)量學(xué)—psychometrics受試(者)---------subject

實(shí)驗(yàn)者預(yù)期效應(yīng)—experimenter expectancy effect

雙盲法-----double—blind實(shí)地實(shí)驗(yàn)--------field experiment 相關(guān)-----------correlation調(diào)查-------------survey

訪談-----------interview個(gè)案研究-------case study

觀察-----------observation心理測驗(yàn)-------psychological test 紋理遞變度-----texture gradient注意------------attention

物體的組群---grouping of object型態(tài)辨識(shí)—pattern recognition

形象-背景----figure-ground接近律--------proximity

相似律--------similarity閉合律-------closure

連續(xù)律--------continuity對(duì)稱律-------symmetry

錯(cuò)覺-----------illusion幻覺----------delusion

恒常性--------constancy大小----------size

形狀-----------shape位置----------location

單眼線索-----monocular cue線性透視----linear-perspective 雙眼線索-----binocular cue深度---------depth

調(diào)節(jié)作用-----accommodation重迭----superposition

雙眼融合-----binocular fusion輻輳作用-----convergence

雙眼像差-----binocular disparity向度---------dimension

自動(dòng)效應(yīng)-----auto-kineticeffect運(yùn)動(dòng)視差-----motion parallax

誘發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)----inducedmotion閃光運(yùn)動(dòng)-----stroboscopic motion 上下文﹑脈絡(luò)-context人工智能------artificial intelligence A.I.脈絡(luò)關(guān)系作用-context effect模板匹配------template matching 整合分析法---analysis-by-synthesis豐富性---------redundancy

選擇性---------selective無意識(shí)的推論-unconscious inferences 運(yùn)動(dòng)后效---motion aftereffect特征偵測器—feature detector

激發(fā)性---excitatory抑制性----inhibitory

幾何子---geons由上而下處理—up-down process 由下而上處理---bottom-up process連結(jié)者模式---connectionist model 聯(lián)結(jié)失識(shí)癥---associative agnosia臉孔辨識(shí)困難癥---prosopagnosia

意識(shí)--conscious（ness）識(shí)改變狀態(tài)---altered states of consciousness 無意識(shí)----unconsciousness前意識(shí)---------preconsciousness 內(nèi)省法---introspection邊緣注意---peripheralattention 多重人格-----multiple personality

午餐排隊(duì)(雞尾酒會(huì))效應(yīng)—lunch line(cocktail party)effect

自動(dòng)化歷程----automatic process

解離----dissociate解離認(rèn)同失常----dissociative identity disorder 快速眼動(dòng)睡眠----REM dream非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠—NREM dream

神志清醒的夢----lucid dreaming失眠---insomnia

顯性與隱性夢---manifest & latern content心理活動(dòng)性psychoactive

冥想------meditation抗藥性----tolerance戒斷----withdrawal 感覺剝奪---sensory deprivation物質(zhì)濫用----substance abuse

成癮--------physical addiction物質(zhì)依賴----sub.dependence

戒斷癥狀----withdrawal symptom興奮劑--stimulant

幻覺（迷幻）劑----hallucinogen鎮(zhèn)定劑---sedative﹐

抑制劑—depressant酒精中毒引起譫妄—delirium tremens 麻醉劑---narcotic催眠----hypnosis

催眠后暗示----posthypnotic suggestion催眠后失憶 posthypnotic amnesia 超心理學(xué)---parapsychology超感知覺extrasensory perception ESP 心電感應(yīng)---telepathy超感視---clairvoyance 預(yù)知---precognition 心理動(dòng)力—psycokinesis PK受納器-----receptor

絕對(duì)閾----absolute threshold差異閾----------difference threshold

恰辨差--------JND

韋伯律---------Weber's law心理物理-----psychophysical

費(fèi)雪納定律---Fechner's law頻率-----frequency

振幅----------amplitude音頻-------pitch

基音----------fundamental tone倍音-----overtone

和諧音-------harmonic音色------timbre

白色噪音----white noise鼓膜-----eardrum

耳蝸----------cochlea卵形窗—oval window

圓形窗-------round window前庭-----vestibular sacs

半規(guī)管-------semicircular canals角膜-------cornea

水晶體-------lens虹膜------------iris

瞳孔----------pupil網(wǎng)膜---------retina

睫狀肌-------ciliary muscle調(diào)節(jié)作用---accommodation

脊髓---------spinal cord反射弧--------reflex arc

腦干---------brain stem計(jì)算機(jī)軸性線斷層掃描--CAT 或CT PET---正子放射斷層攝影MRI-----磁共振顯影

延腦----medulla橋腦-----pons小腦----cerebellum

網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)---reticular formationRAS----網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)

視丘----thalamus下視丘----hypothalamus

大腦----cerebrum腦（下）垂體（腺）—pituitary gland 腦半球---cerebral hemisphere皮質(zhì)---cortex

胼胝體----corpus callosum邊緣系統(tǒng)------limbic system

海馬體----hippocampus杏仁核--------amygdala

中央溝---central fissure側(cè)溝-----------lateral fissure

腦葉------lobe同卵雙生子----identical twins 異卵雙生子—fraternal twins

古典制約--classical conditioning操作制約---operant conditioning 非制約刺激—(USunconditioned stimulus非制約反應(yīng)—(UR)unconditioned R.制約刺激---(CS)conditioned S.制約反應(yīng)----(CR)conditioned R.習(xí)(獲)得-----acquisition增強(qiáng)作用------reinforcement

消除(弱)------extinction自(發(fā)性)然恢復(fù)----spontaneous recovery 前行制約—forward conditioning同時(shí)制約--simultaneous conditioning 回溯制約---backward cond.痕跡制約——trace conditioning

延宕制約—delay conditioning類化(梯度)---generalization(gradient)區(qū)辨------discrimination(次級(jí))增強(qiáng)物-------(secondary)reinforcer 嫌惡刺激---aversive stimulus試誤學(xué)習(xí)---trial and error learning

效果率-----law of effect正(負(fù))性增強(qiáng)物—positive(negative)rei.行為塑造—behavior shaping循序漸進(jìn)-----successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping部分(連續(xù))增強(qiáng)—partial(continuous)R 定比(時(shí))時(shí)制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI

變化比率(時(shí)距)時(shí)制—variable ratio(interval)scheduleVR或VI

逃離反應(yīng)---escape R.回避反應(yīng)—avoidance response習(xí)得無助----learned helplessness頓悟--------insight

學(xué)習(xí)心向—learning set隱內(nèi)(潛在)學(xué)習(xí)---latent learning 認(rèn)知地圖---cognitive map生理回饋------biofeedback

敏感遞減法-systematic desensitization普里邁克原則—Premack's principle 洪水法----flooding觀察學(xué)習(xí)----observational learning 動(dòng)物行為學(xué)----ethology敏感化—sensitization

習(xí)慣化---habituation)聯(lián)結(jié)---association

認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)----cognitional L.觀察學(xué)習(xí)---observational L.登錄﹑編碼----encoding保留﹑儲(chǔ)存-----retention 提取------retrieval回憶----(freerecall

全現(xiàn)心像﹑照相式記憶---eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory

舌尖現(xiàn)象（TOT）—tip of tongue再認(rèn)----recognition

再學(xué)習(xí)--------relearning節(jié)省分?jǐn)?shù)----savings

外顯與內(nèi)隱記憶--explicit & implicitmemory

記憶廣度---memory span組集--chunk

序列位置效應(yīng)---serial position effect起始效應(yīng)---primacy effect 新近效應(yīng)-----recency effect凝固理論—consolidation

心(情)境依賴學(xué)習(xí)---state-dependent L.無意義音節(jié)—nonsense syllable 順向干擾---proactive interference逆向干擾---retroactive interference 閃光燈記憶---flashbulb memory動(dòng)機(jī)性遺忘----motivated forgetting 器質(zhì)性失憶癥—organic amnesia阿茲海默癥---Alzheimer“s disease近事（順向）失憶癥—anterograde amnesia舊事（逆向）失憶—retrograde A.高沙可夫癥候群—korsakoff”s syndrome